| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | ** SMP Support |
| 4 | ** |
| 5 | ** Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com> |
| 6 | ** Copyright (C) 1999 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> |
| 7 | ** Copyright (C) 2001,2004 Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> |
| 8 | ** |
| 9 | ** Lots of stuff stolen from arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c |
| 10 | ** ...and then parisc stole from arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c. Thanks David! :^) |
| 11 | ** |
| 12 | ** Thanks to John Curry and Ullas Ponnadi. I learned a lot from their work. |
| 13 | ** -grant (1/12/2001) |
| 14 | ** |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/err.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/kgdb.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
| 36 | #include <asm/current.h> |
| 37 | #include <asm/delay.h> |
| 38 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 39 | |
| 40 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 41 | #include <asm/irq.h> /* for CPU_IRQ_REGION and friends */ |
| 42 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
| 43 | #include <asm/page.h> |
| 44 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
| 45 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| 46 | #include <asm/unistd.h> |
| 47 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| 48 | |
| 49 | #undef DEBUG_SMP |
| 50 | #ifdef DEBUG_SMP |
| 51 | static int smp_debug_lvl = 0; |
| 52 | #define smp_debug(lvl, printargs...) \ |
| 53 | if (lvl >= smp_debug_lvl) \ |
| 54 | printk(printargs); |
| 55 | #else |
| 56 | #define smp_debug(lvl, ...) do { } while(0) |
| 57 | #endif /* DEBUG_SMP */ |
| 58 | |
| 59 | volatile struct task_struct *smp_init_current_idle_task; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /* track which CPU is booting */ |
| 62 | static volatile int cpu_now_booting; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, ipi_lock); |
| 65 | |
| 66 | enum ipi_message_type { |
| 67 | IPI_NOP=0, |
| 68 | IPI_RESCHEDULE=1, |
| 69 | IPI_CALL_FUNC, |
| 70 | IPI_CPU_START, |
| 71 | IPI_CPU_STOP, |
| 72 | IPI_CPU_TEST, |
| 73 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB |
| 74 | IPI_ENTER_KGDB, |
| 75 | #endif |
| 76 | }; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | /********** SMP inter processor interrupt and communication routines */ |
| 80 | |
| 81 | #undef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION |
| 82 | #ifdef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION |
| 83 | /* XXX REVISIT Ignore for now. |
| 84 | ** *May* need this "hook" to register IPI handler |
| 85 | ** once we have perCPU ExtIntr switch tables. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | static void |
| 88 | ipi_init(int cpuid) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | #error verify IRQ_OFFSET(IPI_IRQ) is ipi_interrupt() in new IRQ region |
| 91 | |
| 92 | if(cpu_online(cpuid) ) |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | switch_to_idle_task(current); |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | return; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | #endif |
| 100 | |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /* |
| 103 | ** Yoink this CPU from the runnable list... |
| 104 | ** |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | static void |
| 107 | halt_processor(void) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | /* REVISIT : redirect I/O Interrupts to another CPU? */ |
| 110 | /* REVISIT : does PM *know* this CPU isn't available? */ |
| 111 | set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false); |
| 112 | local_irq_disable(); |
| 113 | __pdc_cpu_rendezvous(); |
| 114 | for (;;) |
| 115 | ; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 | irqreturn_t __irq_entry |
| 120 | ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| 123 | struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, this_cpu); |
| 124 | unsigned long ops; |
| 125 | unsigned long flags; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | for (;;) { |
| 128 | spinlock_t *lock = &per_cpu(ipi_lock, this_cpu); |
| 129 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 130 | ops = p->pending_ipi; |
| 131 | p->pending_ipi = 0; |
| 132 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 133 | |
| 134 | mb(); /* Order bit clearing and data access. */ |
| 135 | |
| 136 | if (!ops) |
| 137 | break; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | while (ops) { |
| 140 | unsigned long which = ffz(~ops); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | ops &= ~(1 << which); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | switch (which) { |
| 145 | case IPI_NOP: |
| 146 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_NOP\n", this_cpu); |
| 147 | break; |
| 148 | |
| 149 | case IPI_RESCHEDULE: |
| 150 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_RESCHEDULE\n", this_cpu); |
| 151 | inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count); |
| 152 | scheduler_ipi(); |
| 153 | break; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | case IPI_CALL_FUNC: |
| 156 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CALL_FUNC\n", this_cpu); |
| 157 | inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count); |
| 158 | generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(); |
| 159 | break; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | case IPI_CPU_START: |
| 162 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_START\n", this_cpu); |
| 163 | break; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | case IPI_CPU_STOP: |
| 166 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_STOP\n", this_cpu); |
| 167 | halt_processor(); |
| 168 | break; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | case IPI_CPU_TEST: |
| 171 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d is alive!\n", this_cpu); |
| 172 | break; |
| 173 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB |
| 174 | case IPI_ENTER_KGDB: |
| 175 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d ENTER_KGDB\n", this_cpu); |
| 176 | kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs()); |
| 177 | break; |
| 178 | #endif |
| 179 | default: |
| 180 | printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI num on CPU%d: %lu\n", |
| 181 | this_cpu, which); |
| 182 | return IRQ_NONE; |
| 183 | } /* Switch */ |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* before doing more, let in any pending interrupts */ |
| 186 | if (ops) { |
| 187 | local_irq_enable(); |
| 188 | local_irq_disable(); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | } /* while (ops) */ |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | |
| 196 | static inline void |
| 197 | ipi_send(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); |
| 200 | spinlock_t *lock = &per_cpu(ipi_lock, cpu); |
| 201 | unsigned long flags; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); |
| 204 | p->pending_ipi |= 1 << op; |
| 205 | gsc_writel(IPI_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, p->hpa); |
| 206 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | static void |
| 210 | send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | int cpu; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) |
| 215 | ipi_send(cpu, op); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | static inline void |
| 219 | send_IPI_single(int dest_cpu, enum ipi_message_type op) |
| 220 | { |
| 221 | BUG_ON(dest_cpu == NO_PROC_ID); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | ipi_send(dest_cpu, op); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | static inline void |
| 227 | send_IPI_allbutself(enum ipi_message_type op) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | int i; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | preempt_disable(); |
| 232 | for_each_online_cpu(i) { |
| 233 | if (i != smp_processor_id()) |
| 234 | send_IPI_single(i, op); |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | preempt_enable(); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB |
| 240 | void kgdb_roundup_cpus(void) |
| 241 | { |
| 242 | send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_ENTER_KGDB); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | #endif |
| 245 | |
| 246 | inline void |
| 247 | smp_send_stop(void) { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_STOP); } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | void |
| 250 | arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE); } |
| 251 | |
| 252 | void |
| 253 | smp_send_all_nop(void) |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_NOP); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask) |
| 259 | { |
| 260 | send_IPI_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu) |
| 264 | { |
| 265 | send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | /* |
| 269 | * Called by secondaries to update state and initialize CPU registers. |
| 270 | */ |
| 271 | static void |
| 272 | smp_cpu_init(int cpunum) |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | /* Set modes and Enable floating point coprocessor */ |
| 275 | init_per_cpu(cpunum); |
| 276 | |
| 277 | disable_sr_hashing(); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | mb(); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /* Well, support 2.4 linux scheme as well. */ |
| 282 | if (cpu_online(cpunum)) { |
| 283 | extern void machine_halt(void); /* arch/parisc.../process.c */ |
| 284 | |
| 285 | printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpunum); |
| 286 | machine_halt(); |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | notify_cpu_starting(cpunum); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | set_cpu_online(cpunum, true); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /* Initialise the idle task for this CPU */ |
| 294 | mmgrab(&init_mm); |
| 295 | current->active_mm = &init_mm; |
| 296 | BUG_ON(current->mm); |
| 297 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | init_IRQ(); /* make sure no IRQs are enabled or pending */ |
| 300 | parisc_clockevent_init(); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | |
| 304 | /* |
| 305 | * Slaves start using C here. Indirectly called from smp_slave_stext. |
| 306 | * Do what start_kernel() and main() do for boot strap processor (aka monarch) |
| 307 | */ |
| 308 | void smp_callin(unsigned long pdce_proc) |
| 309 | { |
| 310 | int slave_id = cpu_now_booting; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
| 313 | WARN_ON(((unsigned long)(PAGE0->mem_pdc_hi) << 32 |
| 314 | | PAGE0->mem_pdc) != pdce_proc); |
| 315 | #endif |
| 316 | |
| 317 | smp_cpu_init(slave_id); |
| 318 | |
| 319 | flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */ |
| 320 | flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); |
| 321 | |
| 322 | local_irq_enable(); /* Interrupts have been off until now */ |
| 323 | |
| 324 | cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
| 327 | panic("smp_callin() AAAAaaaaahhhh....\n"); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | /* |
| 331 | * Bring one cpu online. |
| 332 | */ |
| 333 | static int smp_boot_one_cpu(int cpuid, struct task_struct *idle) |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | const struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid); |
| 336 | long timeout; |
| 337 | |
| 338 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
| 339 | int i; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | /* reset irq statistics for this CPU */ |
| 342 | memset(&per_cpu(irq_stat, cpuid), 0, sizeof(irq_cpustat_t)); |
| 343 | for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) { |
| 344 | struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(i); |
| 345 | |
| 346 | if (desc && desc->kstat_irqs) |
| 347 | *per_cpu_ptr(desc->kstat_irqs, cpuid) = (struct irqstat) { }; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | #endif |
| 350 | |
| 351 | /* wait until last booting CPU has started. */ |
| 352 | while (cpu_now_booting) |
| 353 | ; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | /* Let _start know what logical CPU we're booting |
| 356 | ** (offset into init_tasks[],cpu_data[]) |
| 357 | */ |
| 358 | cpu_now_booting = cpuid; |
| 359 | |
| 360 | /* |
| 361 | ** boot strap code needs to know the task address since |
| 362 | ** it also contains the process stack. |
| 363 | */ |
| 364 | smp_init_current_idle_task = idle ; |
| 365 | mb(); |
| 366 | |
| 367 | printk(KERN_INFO "Releasing cpu %d now, hpa=%lx\n", cpuid, p->hpa); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | /* |
| 370 | ** This gets PDC to release the CPU from a very tight loop. |
| 371 | ** |
| 372 | ** From the PA-RISC 2.0 Firmware Architecture Reference Specification: |
| 373 | ** "The MEM_RENDEZ vector specifies the location of OS_RENDEZ which |
| 374 | ** is executed after receiving the rendezvous signal (an interrupt to |
| 375 | ** EIR{0}). MEM_RENDEZ is valid only when it is nonzero and the |
| 376 | ** contents of memory are valid." |
| 377 | */ |
| 378 | gsc_writel(TIMER_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, p->hpa); |
| 379 | mb(); |
| 380 | |
| 381 | /* |
| 382 | * OK, wait a bit for that CPU to finish staggering about. |
| 383 | * Slave will set a bit when it reaches smp_cpu_init(). |
| 384 | * Once the "monarch CPU" sees the bit change, it can move on. |
| 385 | */ |
| 386 | for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10000; timeout++) { |
| 387 | if(cpu_online(cpuid)) { |
| 388 | /* Which implies Slave has started up */ |
| 389 | cpu_now_booting = 0; |
| 390 | goto alive ; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | udelay(100); |
| 393 | barrier(); |
| 394 | } |
| 395 | printk(KERN_CRIT "SMP: CPU:%d is stuck.\n", cpuid); |
| 396 | return -1; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | alive: |
| 399 | /* Remember the Slave data */ |
| 400 | smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "SMP: CPU:%d came alive after %ld _us\n", |
| 401 | cpuid, timeout * 100); |
| 402 | return 0; |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) |
| 406 | { |
| 407 | pr_info("SMP: bootstrap CPU ID is 0\n"); |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | |
| 411 | |
| 412 | /* |
| 413 | ** inventory.c:do_inventory() hasn't yet been run and thus we |
| 414 | ** don't 'discover' the additional CPUs until later. |
| 415 | */ |
| 416 | void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | int cpu; |
| 419 | |
| 420 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
| 421 | spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(ipi_lock, cpu)); |
| 422 | |
| 423 | init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0)); |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | |
| 427 | void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int cpu_max) |
| 428 | { |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | |
| 432 | int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) |
| 433 | { |
| 434 | if (cpu_online(cpu)) |
| 435 | return 0; |
| 436 | |
| 437 | if (num_online_cpus() < nr_cpu_ids && |
| 438 | num_online_cpus() < setup_max_cpus && |
| 439 | smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu, tidle)) |
| 440 | return -EIO; |
| 441 | |
| 442 | return cpu_online(cpu) ? 0 : -EIO; |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | /* |
| 446 | * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown. |
| 447 | */ |
| 448 | int __cpu_disable(void) |
| 449 | { |
| 450 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
| 451 | unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| 452 | |
| 453 | remove_cpu_topology(cpu); |
| 454 | |
| 455 | /* |
| 456 | * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return, |
| 457 | * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu. |
| 458 | */ |
| 459 | set_cpu_online(cpu, false); |
| 460 | |
| 461 | /* Find a new timesync master */ |
| 462 | if (cpu == time_keeper_id) { |
| 463 | time_keeper_id = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); |
| 464 | pr_info("CPU %d is now promoted to time-keeper master\n", time_keeper_id); |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | disable_percpu_irq(IPI_IRQ); |
| 468 | |
| 469 | irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu(); |
| 470 | |
| 471 | flush_cache_all_local(); |
| 472 | flush_tlb_all_local(NULL); |
| 473 | |
| 474 | /* disable all irqs, including timer irq */ |
| 475 | local_irq_disable(); |
| 476 | |
| 477 | /* wait for next timer irq ... */ |
| 478 | mdelay(1000/HZ+100); |
| 479 | |
| 480 | /* ... and then clear all pending external irqs */ |
| 481 | set_eiem(0); |
| 482 | mtctl(~0UL, CR_EIRR); |
| 483 | mfctl(CR_EIRR); |
| 484 | mtctl(0, CR_EIRR); |
| 485 | #endif |
| 486 | return 0; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | /* |
| 490 | * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown - |
| 491 | * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out. |
| 492 | */ |
| 493 | void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) |
| 494 | { |
| 495 | pdc_cpu_rendezvous_lock(); |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | |
| 498 | void arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
| 499 | { |
| 500 | pr_info("CPU%u: is shutting down\n", cpu); |
| 501 | |
| 502 | /* set task's state to interruptible sleep */ |
| 503 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
| 504 | schedule_timeout((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? 8:2) * HZ); |
| 505 | |
| 506 | pdc_cpu_rendezvous_unlock(); |
| 507 | } |