| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King |
| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | #ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H |
| 9 | #define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /* |
| 12 | * On arm64 systems, unaligned accesses by the CPU are cheap, and so there is |
| 13 | * no point in shifting all network buffers by 2 bytes just to make some IP |
| 14 | * header fields appear aligned in memory, potentially sacrificing some DMA |
| 15 | * performance on some platforms. |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #define MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT 0 |
| 20 | #define MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_MASK 0xffff |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC (1UL << 16) |
| 23 | #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC (1UL << 17) |
| 24 | #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM (1UL << 18) |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <linux/build_bug.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/thread_info.h> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include <vdso/processor.h> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
| 38 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| 39 | #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> |
| 40 | #include <asm/kasan.h> |
| 41 | #include <asm/lse.h> |
| 42 | #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> |
| 43 | #include <asm/pointer_auth.h> |
| 44 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| 45 | #include <asm/spectre.h> |
| 46 | #include <asm/types.h> |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /* |
| 49 | * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task. |
| 50 | * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area. |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | |
| 53 | #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS_MIN) |
| 54 | #define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << vabits_actual) |
| 55 | #define TASK_SIZE_MAX (UL(1) << VA_BITS) |
| 56 | |
| 57 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 58 | #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS) |
| 59 | /* |
| 60 | * With CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES enabled, the last page is occupied |
| 61 | * by the compat vectors page. |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | #define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000) |
| 64 | #else |
| 65 | #define TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000) - PAGE_SIZE) |
| 66 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */ |
| 67 | #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 68 | TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) |
| 69 | #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 70 | TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) |
| 71 | #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 72 | TASK_SIZE_32 : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64) |
| 73 | #else |
| 74 | #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64 |
| 75 | #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 |
| 76 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ |
| 77 | |
| 78 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT |
| 79 | #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64 |
| 80 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4)) |
| 81 | #else |
| 82 | #define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 |
| 83 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4)) |
| 84 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ |
| 85 | |
| 86 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 87 | #define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE 0xffff0000 |
| 88 | #define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 89 | AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX) |
| 90 | #else |
| 91 | #define STACK_TOP STACK_TOP_MAX |
| 92 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ |
| 93 | |
| 94 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT |
| 95 | #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags) \ |
| 96 | (((addr) > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? TASK_SIZE : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) |
| 97 | |
| 98 | #define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? \ |
| 99 | base + TASK_SIZE - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW :\ |
| 100 | base) |
| 101 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ |
| 102 | |
| 103 | extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit; |
| 104 | #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1) |
| 105 | |
| 106 | struct debug_info { |
| 107 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT |
| 108 | /* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */ |
| 109 | int suspended_step; |
| 110 | /* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */ |
| 111 | int bps_disabled; |
| 112 | int wps_disabled; |
| 113 | /* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */ |
| 114 | struct perf_event *hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP]; |
| 115 | struct perf_event *hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP]; |
| 116 | #endif |
| 117 | }; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | enum vec_type { |
| 120 | ARM64_VEC_SVE = 0, |
| 121 | ARM64_VEC_SME, |
| 122 | ARM64_VEC_MAX, |
| 123 | }; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | enum fp_type { |
| 126 | FP_STATE_CURRENT, /* Save based on current task state. */ |
| 127 | FP_STATE_FPSIMD, |
| 128 | FP_STATE_SVE, |
| 129 | }; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | struct cpu_context { |
| 132 | unsigned long x19; |
| 133 | unsigned long x20; |
| 134 | unsigned long x21; |
| 135 | unsigned long x22; |
| 136 | unsigned long x23; |
| 137 | unsigned long x24; |
| 138 | unsigned long x25; |
| 139 | unsigned long x26; |
| 140 | unsigned long x27; |
| 141 | unsigned long x28; |
| 142 | unsigned long fp; |
| 143 | unsigned long sp; |
| 144 | unsigned long pc; |
| 145 | }; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | struct thread_struct { |
| 148 | struct cpu_context cpu_context; /* cpu context */ |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /* |
| 151 | * Whitelisted fields for hardened usercopy: |
| 152 | * Maintainers must ensure manually that this contains no |
| 153 | * implicit padding. |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | struct { |
| 156 | unsigned long tp_value; /* TLS register */ |
| 157 | unsigned long tp2_value; |
| 158 | u64 fpmr; |
| 159 | unsigned long pad; |
| 160 | struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state; |
| 161 | } uw; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | enum fp_type fp_type; /* registers FPSIMD or SVE? */ |
| 164 | unsigned int fpsimd_cpu; |
| 165 | void *sve_state; /* SVE registers, if any */ |
| 166 | void *sme_state; /* ZA and ZT state, if any */ |
| 167 | unsigned int vl[ARM64_VEC_MAX]; /* vector length */ |
| 168 | unsigned int vl_onexec[ARM64_VEC_MAX]; /* vl after next exec */ |
| 169 | unsigned long fault_address; /* fault info */ |
| 170 | unsigned long fault_code; /* ESR_EL1 value */ |
| 171 | struct debug_info debug; /* debugging */ |
| 172 | |
| 173 | struct user_fpsimd_state kernel_fpsimd_state; |
| 174 | unsigned int kernel_fpsimd_cpu; |
| 175 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH |
| 176 | struct ptrauth_keys_user keys_user; |
| 177 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL |
| 178 | struct ptrauth_keys_kernel keys_kernel; |
| 179 | #endif |
| 180 | #endif |
| 181 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE |
| 182 | u64 mte_ctrl; |
| 183 | #endif |
| 184 | u64 sctlr_user; |
| 185 | u64 svcr; |
| 186 | u64 tpidr2_el0; |
| 187 | u64 por_el0; |
| 188 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS |
| 189 | unsigned int gcs_el0_mode; |
| 190 | unsigned int gcs_el0_locked; |
| 191 | u64 gcspr_el0; |
| 192 | u64 gcs_base; |
| 193 | u64 gcs_size; |
| 194 | #endif |
| 195 | }; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | static inline unsigned int thread_get_vl(struct thread_struct *thread, |
| 198 | enum vec_type type) |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | return thread->vl[type]; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | static inline unsigned int thread_get_sve_vl(struct thread_struct *thread) |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | return thread_get_vl(thread, ARM64_VEC_SVE); |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | static inline unsigned int thread_get_sme_vl(struct thread_struct *thread) |
| 209 | { |
| 210 | return thread_get_vl(thread, ARM64_VEC_SME); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | static inline unsigned int thread_get_cur_vl(struct thread_struct *thread) |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | if (system_supports_sme() && (thread->svcr & SVCR_SM_MASK)) |
| 216 | return thread_get_sme_vl(thread); |
| 217 | else |
| 218 | return thread_get_sve_vl(thread); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | |
| 221 | unsigned int task_get_vl(const struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type); |
| 222 | void task_set_vl(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type, |
| 223 | unsigned long vl); |
| 224 | void task_set_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type, |
| 225 | unsigned long vl); |
| 226 | unsigned int task_get_vl_onexec(const struct task_struct *task, |
| 227 | enum vec_type type); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | static inline unsigned int task_get_sve_vl(const struct task_struct *task) |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | return task_get_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | static inline unsigned int task_get_sme_vl(const struct task_struct *task) |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | return task_get_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SME); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | static inline void task_set_sve_vl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long vl) |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | task_set_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE, vl); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | static inline unsigned int task_get_sve_vl_onexec(const struct task_struct *task) |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | return task_get_vl_onexec(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE); |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | static inline void task_set_sve_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, |
| 250 | unsigned long vl) |
| 251 | { |
| 252 | task_set_vl_onexec(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE, vl); |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | |
| 255 | #define SCTLR_USER_MASK \ |
| 256 | (SCTLR_ELx_ENIA | SCTLR_ELx_ENIB | SCTLR_ELx_ENDA | SCTLR_ELx_ENDB | \ |
| 257 | SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_MASK) |
| 258 | |
| 259 | static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, |
| 260 | unsigned long *size) |
| 261 | { |
| 262 | /* Verify that there is no padding among the whitelisted fields: */ |
| 263 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw) != |
| 264 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp_value) + |
| 265 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp2_value) + |
| 266 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpmr) + |
| 267 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.pad) + |
| 268 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state)); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | *offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, uw); |
| 271 | *size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 275 | #define task_user_tls(t) \ |
| 276 | ({ \ |
| 277 | unsigned long *__tls; \ |
| 278 | if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t))) \ |
| 279 | __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp2_value; \ |
| 280 | else \ |
| 281 | __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp_value; \ |
| 282 | __tls; \ |
| 283 | }) |
| 284 | #else |
| 285 | #define task_user_tls(t) (&(t)->thread.uw.tp_value) |
| 286 | #endif |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */ |
| 289 | void tls_preserve_current_state(void); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | #define INIT_THREAD { \ |
| 292 | .fpsimd_cpu = NR_CPUS, \ |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, |
| 296 | unsigned long pstate) |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | /* |
| 299 | * Ensure all GPRs are zeroed, and initialize PC + PSTATE. |
| 300 | * The SP (or compat SP) will be initialized later. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | regs->user_regs = (struct user_pt_regs) { |
| 303 | .pc = pc, |
| 304 | .pstate = pstate, |
| 305 | }; |
| 306 | |
| 307 | /* |
| 308 | * To allow the syscalls:sys_exit_execve tracepoint we need to preserve |
| 309 | * syscallno, but do not need orig_x0 or the original GPRs. |
| 310 | */ |
| 311 | regs->orig_x0 = 0; |
| 312 | |
| 313 | /* |
| 314 | * An exec from a kernel thread won't have an existing PMR value. |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) |
| 317 | regs->pmr = GIC_PRIO_IRQON; |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /* |
| 320 | * The pt_regs::stackframe field must remain valid throughout this |
| 321 | * function as a stacktrace can be taken at any time. Any user or |
| 322 | * kernel task should have a valid final frame. |
| 323 | */ |
| 324 | WARN_ON_ONCE(regs->stackframe.record.fp != 0); |
| 325 | WARN_ON_ONCE(regs->stackframe.record.lr != 0); |
| 326 | WARN_ON_ONCE(regs->stackframe.type != FRAME_META_TYPE_FINAL); |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, |
| 330 | unsigned long sp) |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | start_thread_common(regs, pc, PSR_MODE_EL0t); |
| 333 | spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current); |
| 334 | regs->sp = sp; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 338 | static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, |
| 339 | unsigned long sp) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | unsigned long pstate = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR; |
| 342 | if (pc & 1) |
| 343 | pstate |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; |
| 344 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)) |
| 345 | pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; |
| 346 | |
| 347 | start_thread_common(regs, pc, pstate); |
| 348 | spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current); |
| 349 | regs->compat_sp = sp; |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | #endif |
| 352 | |
| 353 | static __always_inline bool is_ttbr0_addr(unsigned long addr) |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | /* entry assembly clears tags for TTBR0 addrs */ |
| 356 | return addr < TASK_SIZE; |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | static __always_inline bool is_ttbr1_addr(unsigned long addr) |
| 360 | { |
| 361 | /* TTBR1 addresses may have a tag if KASAN_SW_TAGS is in use */ |
| 362 | return arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr) >= PAGE_OFFSET; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ |
| 366 | struct task_struct; |
| 367 | |
| 368 | unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); |
| 369 | |
| 370 | void update_sctlr_el1(u64 sctlr); |
| 371 | |
| 372 | /* Thread switching */ |
| 373 | extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, |
| 374 | struct task_struct *next); |
| 375 | |
| 376 | #define task_pt_regs(p) \ |
| 377 | ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) |
| 378 | |
| 379 | #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc) |
| 380 | #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk)) |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /* |
| 383 | * Prefetching support |
| 384 | */ |
| 385 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
| 386 | static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr) |
| 387 | { |
| 388 | asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | |
| 391 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW |
| 392 | static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr) |
| 393 | { |
| 394 | asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */ |
| 398 | extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | /* |
| 401 | * Not at the top of the file due to a direct #include cycle between |
| 402 | * <asm/fpsimd.h> and <asm/processor.h>. Deferring this #include |
| 403 | * ensures that contents of processor.h are visible to fpsimd.h even if |
| 404 | * processor.h is included first. |
| 405 | * |
| 406 | * These prctl helpers are the only things in this file that require |
| 407 | * fpsimd.h. The core code expects them to be in this header. |
| 408 | */ |
| 409 | #include <asm/fpsimd.h> |
| 410 | |
| 411 | /* Userspace interface for PR_S[MV]E_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */ |
| 412 | #define SVE_SET_VL(arg) sve_set_current_vl(arg) |
| 413 | #define SVE_GET_VL() sve_get_current_vl() |
| 414 | #define SME_SET_VL(arg) sme_set_current_vl(arg) |
| 415 | #define SME_GET_VL() sme_get_current_vl() |
| 416 | |
| 417 | /* PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS prctl */ |
| 418 | #define PAC_RESET_KEYS(tsk, arg) ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(tsk, arg) |
| 419 | |
| 420 | /* PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS prctl */ |
| 421 | #define PAC_SET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk, keys, enabled) \ |
| 422 | ptrauth_set_enabled_keys(tsk, keys, enabled) |
| 423 | #define PAC_GET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk) ptrauth_get_enabled_keys(tsk) |
| 424 | |
| 425 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI |
| 426 | /* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */ |
| 427 | long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg); |
| 428 | long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task); |
| 429 | #define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg) |
| 430 | #define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current) |
| 431 | #endif |
| 432 | |
| 433 | int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr); |
| 434 | int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val); |
| 435 | #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr)) |
| 436 | #define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val)) |
| 437 | |
| 438 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| 439 | #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */ |