| 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King. |
| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | #ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H |
| 9 | #define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/mm_types.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/pgtable.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/pkeys.h> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| 21 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| 22 | #include <asm/daifflags.h> |
| 23 | #include <asm/gcs.h> |
| 24 | #include <asm/proc-fns.h> |
| 25 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
| 26 | #include <asm/sysreg.h> |
| 27 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | extern bool rodata_full; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR)) |
| 34 | return; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | write_sysreg(task_pid_nr(next), contextidr_el1); |
| 37 | isb(); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /* |
| 41 | * Set TTBR0 to reserved_pg_dir. No translations will be possible via TTBR0. |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0_nosync(void) |
| 44 | { |
| 45 | unsigned long ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir)); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1); |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void) |
| 51 | { |
| 52 | cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0_nosync(); |
| 53 | isb(); |
| 54 | } |
| 55 | |
| 56 | void cpu_do_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm); |
| 57 | |
| 58 | static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir); |
| 61 | cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /* |
| 65 | * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | #define idmap_t0sz TCR_T0SZ(IDMAP_VA_BITS) |
| 68 | |
| 69 | /* |
| 70 | * Ensure TCR.T0SZ is set to the provided value. |
| 71 | */ |
| 72 | static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz) |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | unsigned long tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1); |
| 75 | |
| 76 | if ((tcr & TCR_T0SZ_MASK) == t0sz) |
| 77 | return; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | tcr &= ~TCR_T0SZ_MASK; |
| 80 | tcr |= t0sz; |
| 81 | write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1); |
| 82 | isb(); |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | #define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual)) |
| 86 | #define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz) |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /* |
| 89 | * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm. |
| 90 | * |
| 91 | * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries |
| 92 | * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from |
| 93 | * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page |
| 94 | * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ. |
| 95 | * |
| 96 | * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables, |
| 97 | * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the |
| 98 | * reserved page tables in place. |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void) |
| 101 | { |
| 102 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); |
| 105 | local_flush_tlb_all(); |
| 106 | cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz(); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) |
| 109 | cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); |
| 115 | local_flush_tlb_all(); |
| 116 | cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz(); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /* |
| 122 | * Load our new page tables. A strict BBM approach requires that we ensure that |
| 123 | * TLBs are free of any entries that may overlap with the global mappings we are |
| 124 | * about to install. |
| 125 | * |
| 126 | * For a real hibernate/resume/kexec cycle TTBR0 currently points to a zero |
| 127 | * page, but TLBs may contain stale ASID-tagged entries (e.g. for EFI runtime |
| 128 | * services), while for a userspace-driven test_resume cycle it points to |
| 129 | * userspace page tables (and we must point it at a zero page ourselves). |
| 130 | * |
| 131 | * We change T0SZ as part of installing the idmap. This is undone by |
| 132 | * cpu_uninstall_idmap() in __cpu_suspend_exit(). |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | static inline void cpu_install_ttbr0(phys_addr_t ttbr0, unsigned long t0sz) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); |
| 137 | local_flush_tlb_all(); |
| 138 | __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(t0sz); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /* avoid cpu_switch_mm() and its SW-PAN and CNP interactions */ |
| 141 | write_sysreg(ttbr0, ttbr0_el1); |
| 142 | isb(); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | void __cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp, bool cnp); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | static inline void cpu_enable_swapper_cnp(void) |
| 148 | { |
| 149 | __cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir), true); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp) |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | /* |
| 155 | * Only for early TTBR1 replacement before cpucaps are finalized and |
| 156 | * before we've decided whether to use CNP. |
| 157 | */ |
| 158 | WARN_ON(system_capabilities_finalized()); |
| 159 | __cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgdp, false); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* |
| 163 | * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately |
| 164 | * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously |
| 165 | * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by |
| 166 | * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap), |
| 167 | * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards. |
| 168 | * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you |
| 169 | * take CPU migration into account. |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm); |
| 172 | |
| 173 | #define init_new_context(tsk, mm) init_new_context(tsk, mm) |
| 174 | static inline int |
| 175 | init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, 0); |
| 178 | refcount_set(&mm->context.pinned, 0); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* pkey 0 is the default, so always reserve it. */ |
| 181 | mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = BIT(0); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | return 0; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | static inline void arch_dup_pkeys(struct mm_struct *oldmm, |
| 187 | struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | /* Duplicate the oldmm pkey state in mm: */ |
| 190 | mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = oldmm->context.pkey_allocation_map; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | arch_dup_pkeys(oldmm, mm); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | return 0; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, |
| 205 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN |
| 210 | static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| 211 | struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 212 | { |
| 213 | u64 ttbr; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) |
| 216 | return; |
| 217 | |
| 218 | if (mm == &init_mm) |
| 219 | ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir)); |
| 220 | else |
| 221 | ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(mm->pgd)) | ASID(mm) << 48; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | #else |
| 226 | static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| 227 | struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | #endif |
| 231 | |
| 232 | #define enter_lazy_tlb enter_lazy_tlb |
| 233 | static inline void |
| 234 | enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | /* |
| 237 | * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the |
| 238 | * zero page. |
| 239 | */ |
| 240 | update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next) |
| 244 | { |
| 245 | /* |
| 246 | * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always |
| 247 | * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0. |
| 248 | */ |
| 249 | if (next == &init_mm) { |
| 250 | cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); |
| 251 | return; |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | check_and_switch_context(next); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | static inline void |
| 258 | switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, |
| 259 | struct task_struct *tsk) |
| 260 | { |
| 261 | if (prev != next) |
| 262 | __switch_mm(next); |
| 263 | |
| 264 | /* |
| 265 | * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous |
| 266 | * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the |
| 267 | * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch |
| 268 | * of another thread of the same process). |
| 269 | */ |
| 270 | update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | static inline const struct cpumask * |
| 274 | __task_cpu_possible_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask) |
| 275 | { |
| 276 | if (!static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0)) |
| 277 | return mask; |
| 278 | |
| 279 | if (!is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p))) |
| 280 | return mask; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | return system_32bit_el0_cpumask(); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | static inline const struct cpumask * |
| 286 | task_cpu_possible_mask(struct task_struct *p) |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | return __task_cpu_possible_mask(p, cpu_possible_mask); |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | #define task_cpu_possible_mask task_cpu_possible_mask |
| 291 | |
| 292 | const struct cpumask *task_cpu_fallback_mask(struct task_struct *p); |
| 293 | |
| 294 | void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void); |
| 295 | void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void); |
| 296 | |
| 297 | unsigned long arm64_mm_context_get(struct mm_struct *mm); |
| 298 | void arm64_mm_context_put(struct mm_struct *mm); |
| 299 | |
| 300 | #define mm_untag_mask mm_untag_mask |
| 301 | static inline unsigned long mm_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 302 | { |
| 303 | return -1UL >> 8; |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /* |
| 307 | * Only enforce protection keys on the current process, because there is no |
| 308 | * user context to access POR_EL0 for another address space. |
| 309 | */ |
| 310 | static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 311 | bool write, bool execute, bool foreign) |
| 312 | { |
| 313 | if (!system_supports_poe()) |
| 314 | return true; |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */ |
| 317 | if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma)) |
| 318 | return true; |
| 319 | |
| 320 | return por_el0_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write, execute); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | #define deactivate_mm deactivate_mm |
| 324 | static inline void deactivate_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| 325 | struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | gcs_free(tsk); |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | |
| 331 | #include <asm-generic/mmu_context.h> |
| 332 | |
| 333 | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| 334 | |
| 335 | #endif /* !__ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */ |