x86: Fix objdump version check in arch/x86/tools/chkobjdump.awk
[linux-2.6-block.git] / Makefile
... / ...
CommitLineData
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 32
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o use make's built-in rules and variables
15# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20LC_ALL=
21LC_CTYPE=C
22LC_COLLATE=C
23LC_NUMERIC=C
24export LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25
26# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
27# to get the ordering right.
28#
29# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
30# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
31# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
32# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
33# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
34# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
35# is now up to date.
36#
37# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
38# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
39# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
40# prepare rule.
41
42# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
43# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44
45ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
46 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
47endif
48ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
49 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
50endif
51
52# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
53# C compilation.
54#
55# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
56# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
57# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58#
59# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
60# where to get the "sparse" utility.
61
62ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
63 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
64endif
65ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
66 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
67endif
68
69# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
70# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
71# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
72ifdef SUBDIRS
73 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
74endif
75
76ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
77 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
78endif
79
80# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
81# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
82# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83# 1) O=
84# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85#
86# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
87# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
88# where the output files shall be placed.
89# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
90# make
91#
92# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
93# variable.
94
95
96# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
97# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
98ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
99
100# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
101# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
102ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
104endif
105
106# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
107PHONY := _all
108_all:
109
110# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
111$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
112
113ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
114# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
115# check that the output directory actually exists
116saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
117KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
118$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
119 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
120
121PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
122
123$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
124 $(Q)@:
125
126sub-make: FORCE
127 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
128 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
129 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
130 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
131
132# Leave processing to above invocation of make
133skip-makefile := 1
134endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
135endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
136
137# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
138ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
139
140# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
141# but instead _all depend on modules
142PHONY += all
143ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
144_all: all
145else
146_all: modules
147endif
148
149srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
150objtree := $(CURDIR)
151src := $(srctree)
152obj := $(objtree)
153
154VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
155
156export srctree objtree VPATH
157
158
159# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
160# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
161# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
162# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
163# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
164
165SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
166 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
167 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
168 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
169 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
170
171# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
172# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
173#
174# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
175# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
176# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
177# make ARCH=ia64
178# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
179# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
180
181# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
182# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
183# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
184# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
185# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
186# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
187# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
188# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
189export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
190ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
191CROSS_COMPILE ?=
192
193# Architecture as present in compile.h
194UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
195SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
196
197# Additional ARCH settings for x86
198ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
199 SRCARCH := x86
200endif
201ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
202 SRCARCH := x86
203endif
204
205# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
206ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
207 SRCARCH := sparc
208endif
209
210# Additional ARCH settings for sh
211ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
212 SRCARCH := sh
213endif
214
215# Where to locate arch specific headers
216hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
217
218ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
219 hdr-arch := m68k
220endif
221
222KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
223
224# SHELL used by kbuild
225CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
226 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
227 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
228
229HOSTCC = gcc
230HOSTCXX = g++
231HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
232HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
233
234# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
235# Normally, just do built-in.
236
237KBUILD_MODULES :=
238KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
239
240# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
241# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
242# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
243# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
244
245ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
246 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
247endif
248
249# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
250# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
251# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
252
253ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
255endif
256
257ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
258 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
259endif
260
261export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
262export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
263
264# Beautify output
265# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
266#
267# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
268# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
269# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
270#
271# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
272# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
273#
274# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
275# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
276# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
277# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
278#
279# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
280# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
281#
282# $(Q)ln $@ :<
283#
284# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
285# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
286
287ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
288 quiet =
289 Q =
290else
291 quiet=quiet_
292 Q = @
293endif
294
295# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
296# commands
297
298ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
299 quiet=silent_
300endif
301
302export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
303
304
305# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
306MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
307
308# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
309$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
310include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
311
312# Make variables (CC, etc...)
313
314AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
315LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
316CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
317CPP = $(CC) -E
318AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
319NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
320STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
321OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
322OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
323AWK = awk
324GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
325INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
326DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
327KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
328PERL = perl
329CHECK = sparse
330
331CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
332 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
333MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
334CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
335AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
336LDFLAGS_MODULE = -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
337CFLAGS_KERNEL =
338AFLAGS_KERNEL =
339CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
340
341
342# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
343# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
344LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
345 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
346 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
347 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
348
349KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
350
351KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
352 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
353 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
354 -Wno-format-security \
355 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
356KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
357
358# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
359KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
360KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
361
362export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
363export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
364export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
365export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
366export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
367
368export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
369export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
370export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
371
372# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
373# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
374# even be read-only.
375export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
376
377# Files to ignore in find ... statements
378
379RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
380export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
381
382# ===========================================================================
383# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
384
385# Basic helpers built in scripts/
386PHONY += scripts_basic
387scripts_basic:
388 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
389 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
390
391# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
392scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
393
394PHONY += outputmakefile
395# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
396# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
397# output directory.
398outputmakefile:
399ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
400 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
401 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
402 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
403endif
404
405# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
406# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
407# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
408# mixing *config targets and build targets.
409# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
410# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
411# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
412
413no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
414 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
415 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
416 kernelrelease kernelversion
417
418config-targets := 0
419mixed-targets := 0
420dot-config := 1
421
422ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
423 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
424 dot-config := 0
425 endif
426endif
427
428ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
429 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
430 config-targets := 1
431 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
432 mixed-targets := 1
433 endif
434 endif
435endif
436
437ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
438# ===========================================================================
439# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
440# Handle them one by one.
441
442%:: FORCE
443 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
444
445else
446ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
447# ===========================================================================
448# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
449# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
450
451# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
452# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
453# used for 'make defconfig'
454include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
455export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
456
457config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
458 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
459 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
460
461%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
462 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
464
465else
466# ===========================================================================
467# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
468# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
469
470ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
471# Additional helpers built in scripts/
472# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
473# in parallel
474PHONY += scripts
475scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
476 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
477
478# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
479init-y := init/
480drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
481net-y := net/
482libs-y := lib/
483core-y := usr/
484endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
485
486ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
487# Read in config
488-include include/config/auto.conf
489
490ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
491# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
492# oldconfig if changes are detected.
493-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
494
495# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
496$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
497
498# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
499# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
500# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
501# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
502include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
503 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
504else
505# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
506# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
507PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
508
509include/config/auto.conf:
510 $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
511 echo; \
512 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
513 echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
514 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
515 echo; \
516 /bin/false)
517
518endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
519
520else
521# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
522include/config/auto.conf: ;
523endif # $(dot-config)
524
525# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
526# command line.
527# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
528# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
529all: vmlinux
530
531ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
532KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
533else
534KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
535endif
536
537include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
538
539ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
540KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
541endif
542
543# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
544ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
545KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
546endif
547
548ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
549KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
550else
551KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
552endif
553
554ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
555KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
556KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
557endif
558
559ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
560KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
561endif
562
563# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
564ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
565KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
566endif
567
568# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
569NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
570CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
571
572# warn about C99 declaration after statement
573KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
574
575# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
576KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
577
578# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
579KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
580
581# revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
582KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
583
584# conserve stack if available
585KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
586
587# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
588# But warn user when we do so
589warn-assign = \
590$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
591
592ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
593 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
594 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
595endif
596ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
597 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
598 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
599endif
600ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
601 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
602 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
603endif
604
605# Use --build-id when available.
606LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
607 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
608LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
609LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
610
611ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
612LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
613endif
614
615# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
616# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
617# set in the environment
618# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
619# this default value
620export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
621
622#
623# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
624# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
625export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
626
627#
628# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
629# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
630# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
631#
632
633MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
634export MODLIB
635
636#
637# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
638# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
639# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
640# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
641
642ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
643ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
644mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
645else
646mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
647endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
648else
649mod_strip_cmd = true
650endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
651export mod_strip_cmd
652
653
654ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
655core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
656
657vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
658 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
659 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
660
661vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
662 $(init-n) $(init-) \
663 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
664 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
665
666init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
667core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
668drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
669net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
670libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
671libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
672libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
673
674# Build vmlinux
675# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
676# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
677# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
678# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
679# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
680#
681# vmlinux
682# ^
683# |
684# +-< $(vmlinux-init)
685# | +--< init/version.o + more
686# |
687# +--< $(vmlinux-main)
688# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
689# |
690# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
691#
692# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
693# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
694# update vmlinux.
695# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
696# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
697# symbols to the kernel.
698#
699# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
700
701vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
702vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
703vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
704vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
705export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
706
707# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
708# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
709quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
710 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
711 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
712 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
713 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
714
715# Generate new vmlinux version
716quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
717 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
718 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
719 rm -f .version; \
720 echo 1 >.version; \
721 else \
722 mv .version .old_version; \
723 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
724 fi; \
725 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
726
727# Generate System.map
728quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
729 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
730
731# Link of vmlinux
732# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
733# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
734# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
735# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
736define rule_vmlinux__
737 :
738 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
739
740 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
741 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
742
743 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
744 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
745 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
746 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
747 rm -f $@; \
748 /bin/false; \
749 fi;
750 $(verify_kallsyms)
751endef
752
753
754ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
755# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
756# It's a three stage process:
757# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
758# empty
759# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
760# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
761# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
762# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
763# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
764# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
765# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
766# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
767# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
768# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
769# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
770# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
771
772ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
773last_kallsyms := 3
774else
775last_kallsyms := 2
776endif
777
778kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
779
780define verify_kallsyms
781 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
782 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
783 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
784 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
785 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
786 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
787 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
788endef
789
790# Update vmlinux version before link
791# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
792# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
793cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
794define rule_ksym_ld
795 :
796 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
797 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
798 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
799endef
800
801# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
802quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
803 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
804 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
805
806.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
807 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
808
809.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
810 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
811
812# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
813.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
814 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
815
816.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
817 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
818
819.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
820 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
821
822# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
823$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
824
825# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
826debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
827
828.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
829 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
830
831.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
832
833.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
834
835endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
836
837# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
838# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
839quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
840 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
841 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
842 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
843define rule_vmlinux-modpost
844 :
845 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
846 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
847 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
848endef
849
850# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
851vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
852ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
853 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
854endif
855ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
856 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
857endif
858ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
859 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
860endif
861 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
862 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
863 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
864
865# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
866ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
867.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
868endif
869
870modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
871vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
872 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
873
874# The actual objects are generated when descending,
875# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
876$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
877
878# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
879# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
880# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
881# make menuconfig etc.
882# Error messages still appears in the original language
883
884PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
885$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
886 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
887
888# Build the kernel release string
889#
890# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
891# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
892# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
893#
894# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
895# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
896# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
897# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
898# SCM tag information.
899#
900# $(KERNELVERSION)
901# $(VERSION) eg, 2
902# $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
903# $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
904# $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
905# $(localver-full)
906# $(localver)
907# localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
908# $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
909# $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
910# ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
911# $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
912#
913# Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
914# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
915# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
916# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
917
918pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
919string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
920 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
921
922localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
923 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
924
925# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
926# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
927# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
928#
929# .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
930# the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
931# from the copied source
932ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
933
934ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion),)
935 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
936 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
937else
938 _localver-auto = $(shell cat .scmversion 2> /dev/null)
939endif
940
941 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
942endif
943
944localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
945
946# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
947kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
948include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
949 $(Q)rm -f $@
950 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
951
952
953# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
954# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
955# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
956# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
957# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
958
959# Listed in dependency order
960PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
961
962# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
963# and if so do:
964# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
965# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
966prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
967ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
968 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
969 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
970 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
971 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
972 /bin/false; \
973 fi;
974 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then \
975 mkdir -p include2; \
976 ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm; \
977 fi
978endif
979
980# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
981prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
982
983prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
984 include/asm include/config/auto.conf
985 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
986
987archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
988
989prepare0: archprepare FORCE
990 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
991 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
992
993# All the preparing..
994prepare: prepare0
995
996# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
997# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
998# If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
999define check-symlink
1000 set -e; \
1001 if [ -L include/asm ]; then \
1002 asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
1003 if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
1004 echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
1005 echo " set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
1006 exit 1; \
1007 fi; \
1008 test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm; \
1009 elif [ -d include/asm ]; then \
1010 echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1011 exit 1; \
1012 fi
1013endef
1014
1015# We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1016# not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1017# directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1018define create-symlink
1019 if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then \
1020 $(kecho) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1021 if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then \
1022 mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH); \
1023 fi; \
1024 ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@; \
1025 fi
1026endef
1027
1028include/asm: FORCE
1029 $(Q)$(check-symlink)
1030 $(Q)$(create-symlink)
1031
1032# Generate some files
1033# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034
1035# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1036# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1037
1038uts_len := 64
1039define filechk_utsrelease.h
1040 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1041 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1042 exit 1; \
1043 fi; \
1044 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1045endef
1046
1047define filechk_version.h
1048 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1049 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1050 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1051endef
1052
1053include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1054 $(call filechk,version.h)
1055
1056include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1057 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1058
1059PHONY += headerdep
1060headerdep:
1061 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1062
1063# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1064
1065PHONY += depend dep
1066depend dep:
1067 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1068
1069# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1070# Firmware install
1071INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1072export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1073
1074PHONY += firmware_install
1075firmware_install: FORCE
1076 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1077 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1078
1079# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1080# Kernel headers
1081
1082#Default location for installed headers
1083export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1084
1085hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1086# Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1087# arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1088hdr-dir = $(strip \
1089 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1090 arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1091
1092# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1093hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1094
1095PHONY += __headers
1096__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1097 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1098
1099PHONY += headers_install_all
1100headers_install_all:
1101 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1102
1103PHONY += headers_install
1104headers_install: __headers
1105 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1106 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1107 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1109
1110PHONY += headers_check_all
1111headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1112 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1113
1114PHONY += headers_check
1115headers_check: headers_install
1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1117 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1118
1119# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1120# Modules
1121
1122ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1123
1124# By default, build modules as well
1125
1126all: modules
1127
1128# Build modules
1129#
1130# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1131# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1132# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1133
1134PHONY += modules
1135modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1136 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1137 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1138 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1139 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1140
1141
1142# Target to prepare building external modules
1143PHONY += modules_prepare
1144modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1145
1146# Target to install modules
1147PHONY += modules_install
1148modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1149
1150PHONY += _modinst_
1151_modinst_:
1152 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1153 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1154 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1155 sleep 1; \
1156 fi
1157 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1158 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1159 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1160 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1161 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1162 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1163 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1164 fi
1165 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1166 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1167
1168# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1169# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1170# boot script depmod is the master version.
1171PHONY += _modinst_post
1172_modinst_post: _modinst_
1173 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1174 $(call cmd,depmod)
1175
1176else # CONFIG_MODULES
1177
1178# Modules not configured
1179# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1180
1181modules modules_install: FORCE
1182 @echo
1183 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1184 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1185 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1186 @echo
1187 @exit 1
1188
1189endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1190
1191###
1192# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1193# make clean Delete most generated files
1194# Leave enough to build external modules
1195# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1196# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1197
1198# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1199CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1200CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1201 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1202
1203# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1204MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include include/generated
1205MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1206 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
1207 include/linux/utsrelease.h \
1208 include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h \
1209 Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1210
1211# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1212#
1213clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1214clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1215clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1216
1217PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1218$(clean-dirs):
1219 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1220
1221clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1222 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1223 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1224 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1225 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1226 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1227 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1228 -o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1229 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1230
1231# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1232#
1233mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1234mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1235mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1236
1237PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1238$(mrproper-dirs):
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1240
1241mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1242 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1243 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1244
1245# distclean
1246#
1247PHONY += distclean
1248
1249distclean: mrproper
1250 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1251 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1252 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1253 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1254 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1255 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1256
1257
1258# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1259# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1260# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1261package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1262
1263%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1265rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1266 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1267
1268
1269# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1270# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1271
1272boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1273boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1274board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1275board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1276
1277help:
1278 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1279 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1280 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1281 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1282 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1283 @echo ''
1284 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1285 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1286 @echo ''
1287 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1288 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1289 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1290 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1291 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1292 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1293 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1294 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1295 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1296 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1297 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1298 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1299 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1300 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1301 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1302 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1303 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1304 echo ''
1305 @echo 'Static analysers'
1306 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1307 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1308 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1309 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1310 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1311 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1312 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1313 echo ''
1314 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1315 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1316 @echo ''
1317 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1318 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1319 @echo ''
1320 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1321 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1322 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1323 @echo ''
1324 @$(if $(boards), \
1325 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1326 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1327 echo '')
1328 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1329 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1330 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1331 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1332 echo '')
1333
1334 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1335 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1336 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1337 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1338 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1339 @echo ''
1340 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1341 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1342
1343
1344help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1345
1346help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1347
1348boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1349
1350$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1351 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1352 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1353 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1354 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1355 echo '')
1356
1357
1358# Documentation targets
1359# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1362
1363else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1364
1365###
1366# External module support.
1367# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1368# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1369# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1370# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1371# be used.
1372#
1373# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1374# modules.
1375# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1376# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1377# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1378# make M=dir modules_install
1379# Install the modules built in the module directory
1380# Assumes install directory is already created
1381
1382# We are always building modules
1383KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1384PHONY += crmodverdir
1385crmodverdir:
1386 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1387
1388PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1389$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1390 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1391 echo; \
1392 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1393 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1394 echo )
1395
1396module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1397PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1398$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1399 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1400
1401modules: $(module-dirs)
1402 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1404
1405PHONY += modules_install
1406modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1407
1408install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1409PHONY += _emodinst_
1410_emodinst_:
1411 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1412 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1413
1414PHONY += _emodinst_post
1415_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1416 $(call cmd,depmod)
1417
1418clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1419
1420PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1421$(clean-dirs):
1422 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1423
1424clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1425clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1426 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.markers \
1427 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order
1428clean: $(clean-dirs)
1429 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1430 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1431 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1432 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1433 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1434 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1435
1436help:
1437 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1438 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1439 @echo ''
1440 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1441 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1442 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1443 @echo ''
1444
1445# Dummies...
1446PHONY += prepare scripts
1447prepare: ;
1448scripts: ;
1449endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1450
1451# Generate tags for editors
1452# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1453quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1454 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1455
1456tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1457 $(call cmd,tags)
1458
1459# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1460# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1461
1462includecheck:
1463 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1464 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1465 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1466
1467versioncheck:
1468 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1469 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1470 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1471
1472namespacecheck:
1473 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1474
1475export_report:
1476 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1477
1478endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1479endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1480
1481PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1482
1483# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1484# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1485# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1486# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1487ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1488CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1489else
1490CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1491endif
1492checkstack:
1493 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1494 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1495
1496kernelrelease:
1497 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1498 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1499kernelversion:
1500 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1501
1502# Single targets
1503# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1504# Single targets are compatible with:
1505# - build with mixed source and output
1506# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1507# - external modules
1508#
1509# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1510# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1511
1512ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1513 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1514 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1515else
1516 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1517 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1518 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1519endif
1520
1521%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1523%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1524 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1525%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1527%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1529%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1531%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1533%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1534 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1535
1536# Modules
1537/: prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1539 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1540 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1541%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1542 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1543 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1544 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1545%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1546 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1547 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1548 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1550
1551# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1552# ===========================================================================
1553
1554quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1555 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1556
1557quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1558 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1559
1560# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1561quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1562 cmd_depmod = \
1563 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1564 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1565 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1566 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1567 fi
1568
1569# Create temporary dir for module support files
1570# clean it up only when building all modules
1571cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1572 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1573
1574a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1575 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1576 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1577
1578quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1579cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1580
1581# read all saved command lines
1582
1583targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1584cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1585
1586ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1587 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1588 include $(cmd_files)
1589endif
1590
1591# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1592# Usage:
1593# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1594clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1595
1596endif # skip-makefile
1597
1598PHONY += FORCE
1599FORCE:
1600
1601# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1602# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1603.PHONY: $(PHONY)