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53e72406 MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. | |
3 | * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/of_irq.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/kvm.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/kvm_host.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
24 | ||
372b7c1b | 25 | #include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h> |
53e72406 MZ |
26 | #include <asm/arch_timer.h> |
27 | ||
7275acdf MZ |
28 | #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h> |
29 | #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h> | |
53e72406 MZ |
30 | |
31 | static struct timecounter *timecounter; | |
32 | static struct workqueue_struct *wqueue; | |
5ae7f87a | 33 | static unsigned int host_vtimer_irq; |
53e72406 MZ |
34 | |
35 | static cycle_t kvm_phys_timer_read(void) | |
36 | { | |
37 | return timecounter->cc->read(timecounter->cc); | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | static bool timer_is_armed(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer) | |
41 | { | |
42 | return timer->armed; | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | /* timer_arm: as in "arm the timer", not as in ARM the company */ | |
46 | static void timer_arm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer, u64 ns) | |
47 | { | |
48 | timer->armed = true; | |
49 | hrtimer_start(&timer->timer, ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), ns), | |
50 | HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | static void timer_disarm(struct arch_timer_cpu *timer) | |
54 | { | |
55 | if (timer_is_armed(timer)) { | |
56 | hrtimer_cancel(&timer->timer); | |
57 | cancel_work_sync(&timer->expired); | |
58 | timer->armed = false; | |
59 | } | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | static void kvm_timer_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
63 | { | |
05971120 | 64 | int ret; |
53e72406 MZ |
65 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; |
66 | ||
372b7c1b | 67 | timer->cntv_ctl |= ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK; |
05971120 CD |
68 | ret = kvm_vgic_inject_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->vcpu_id, |
69 | timer->irq->irq, | |
70 | timer->irq->level); | |
71 | WARN_ON(ret); | |
53e72406 MZ |
72 | } |
73 | ||
74 | static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) | |
75 | { | |
76 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = *(struct kvm_vcpu **)dev_id; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* | |
79 | * We disable the timer in the world switch and let it be | |
80 | * handled by kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(). Getting a timer | |
81 | * interrupt at this point is a sure sign of some major | |
82 | * breakage. | |
83 | */ | |
84 | pr_warn("Unexpected interrupt %d on vcpu %p\n", irq, vcpu); | |
85 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
1a748478 CD |
88 | /* |
89 | * Work function for handling the backup timer that we schedule when a vcpu is | |
90 | * no longer running, but had a timer programmed to fire in the future. | |
91 | */ | |
53e72406 MZ |
92 | static void kvm_timer_inject_irq_work(struct work_struct *work) |
93 | { | |
94 | struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; | |
95 | ||
96 | vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.expired); | |
97 | vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.armed = false; | |
1a748478 CD |
98 | |
99 | /* | |
100 | * If the vcpu is blocked we want to wake it up so that it will see | |
101 | * the timer has expired when entering the guest. | |
102 | */ | |
103 | kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); | |
53e72406 MZ |
104 | } |
105 | ||
106 | static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt) | |
107 | { | |
108 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer; | |
109 | timer = container_of(hrt, struct arch_timer_cpu, timer); | |
110 | queue_work(wqueue, &timer->expired); | |
111 | return HRTIMER_NORESTART; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
1a748478 CD |
114 | bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
115 | { | |
116 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
117 | cycle_t cval, now; | |
118 | ||
119 | if ((timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) || | |
120 | !(timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE)) | |
121 | return false; | |
122 | ||
123 | cval = timer->cntv_cval; | |
124 | now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; | |
125 | ||
126 | return cval <= now; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
53e72406 MZ |
129 | /** |
130 | * kvm_timer_flush_hwstate - prepare to move the virt timer to the cpu | |
131 | * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer | |
132 | * | |
133 | * Disarm any pending soft timers, since the world-switch code will write the | |
134 | * virtual timer state back to the physical CPU. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
137 | { | |
138 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
139 | ||
140 | /* | |
141 | * We're about to run this vcpu again, so there is no need to | |
142 | * keep the background timer running, as we're about to | |
143 | * populate the CPU timer again. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | timer_disarm(timer); | |
1a748478 CD |
146 | |
147 | /* | |
148 | * If the timer expired while we were not scheduled, now is the time | |
149 | * to inject it. | |
150 | */ | |
151 | if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu)) | |
152 | kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu); | |
53e72406 MZ |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | /** | |
156 | * kvm_timer_sync_hwstate - sync timer state from cpu | |
157 | * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer | |
158 | * | |
159 | * Check if the virtual timer was armed and either schedule a corresponding | |
160 | * soft timer or inject directly if already expired. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
163 | { | |
164 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
165 | cycle_t cval, now; | |
166 | u64 ns; | |
167 | ||
53e72406 MZ |
168 | BUG_ON(timer_is_armed(timer)); |
169 | ||
1a748478 | 170 | if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu)) { |
53e72406 MZ |
171 | /* |
172 | * Timer has already expired while we were not | |
173 | * looking. Inject the interrupt and carry on. | |
174 | */ | |
175 | kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu); | |
176 | return; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
1a748478 CD |
179 | cval = timer->cntv_cval; |
180 | now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; | |
181 | ||
2eebdde6 RC |
182 | ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc, cval - now, timecounter->mask, |
183 | &timecounter->frac); | |
53e72406 MZ |
184 | timer_arm(timer, ns); |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
5ae7f87a AP |
187 | void kvm_timer_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
188 | const struct kvm_irq_level *irq) | |
189 | { | |
190 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
191 | ||
192 | /* | |
193 | * The vcpu timer irq number cannot be determined in | |
194 | * kvm_timer_vcpu_init() because it is called much before | |
195 | * kvm_vcpu_set_target(). To handle this, we determine | |
196 | * vcpu timer irq number when the vcpu is reset. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | timer->irq = irq; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
53e72406 MZ |
201 | void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
202 | { | |
203 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
204 | ||
205 | INIT_WORK(&timer->expired, kvm_timer_inject_irq_work); | |
206 | hrtimer_init(&timer->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); | |
207 | timer->timer.function = kvm_timer_expire; | |
53e72406 MZ |
208 | } |
209 | ||
210 | static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info) | |
211 | { | |
5ae7f87a | 212 | enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, 0); |
53e72406 MZ |
213 | } |
214 | ||
39735a3a AP |
215 | int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value) |
216 | { | |
217 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
218 | ||
219 | switch (regid) { | |
220 | case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL: | |
221 | timer->cntv_ctl = value; | |
222 | break; | |
223 | case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT: | |
224 | vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read() - value; | |
225 | break; | |
226 | case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL: | |
227 | timer->cntv_cval = value; | |
228 | break; | |
229 | default: | |
230 | return -1; | |
231 | } | |
232 | return 0; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid) | |
236 | { | |
237 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
238 | ||
239 | switch (regid) { | |
240 | case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CTL: | |
241 | return timer->cntv_ctl; | |
242 | case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT: | |
243 | return kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; | |
244 | case KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CVAL: | |
245 | return timer->cntv_cval; | |
246 | } | |
247 | return (u64)-1; | |
248 | } | |
53e72406 MZ |
249 | |
250 | static int kvm_timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, | |
251 | unsigned long action, void *cpu) | |
252 | { | |
253 | switch (action) { | |
254 | case CPU_STARTING: | |
255 | case CPU_STARTING_FROZEN: | |
256 | kvm_timer_init_interrupt(NULL); | |
257 | break; | |
258 | case CPU_DYING: | |
259 | case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: | |
5ae7f87a | 260 | disable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq); |
53e72406 MZ |
261 | break; |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | static struct notifier_block kvm_timer_cpu_nb = { | |
268 | .notifier_call = kvm_timer_cpu_notify, | |
269 | }; | |
270 | ||
271 | static const struct of_device_id arch_timer_of_match[] = { | |
272 | { .compatible = "arm,armv7-timer", }, | |
f61701e0 | 273 | { .compatible = "arm,armv8-timer", }, |
53e72406 MZ |
274 | {}, |
275 | }; | |
276 | ||
277 | int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void) | |
278 | { | |
279 | struct device_node *np; | |
280 | unsigned int ppi; | |
281 | int err; | |
282 | ||
283 | timecounter = arch_timer_get_timecounter(); | |
284 | if (!timecounter) | |
285 | return -ENODEV; | |
286 | ||
287 | np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, arch_timer_of_match); | |
288 | if (!np) { | |
289 | kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't find DT node\n"); | |
290 | return -ENODEV; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2); | |
294 | if (!ppi) { | |
295 | kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: no virtual timer interrupt\n"); | |
296 | err = -EINVAL; | |
297 | goto out; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | err = request_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_arch_timer_handler, | |
301 | "kvm guest timer", kvm_get_running_vcpus()); | |
302 | if (err) { | |
303 | kvm_err("kvm_arch_timer: can't request interrupt %d (%d)\n", | |
304 | ppi, err); | |
305 | goto out; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
5ae7f87a | 308 | host_vtimer_irq = ppi; |
53e72406 | 309 | |
553f809e | 310 | err = __register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_timer_cpu_nb); |
53e72406 MZ |
311 | if (err) { |
312 | kvm_err("Cannot register timer CPU notifier\n"); | |
313 | goto out_free; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | wqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm_arch_timer"); | |
317 | if (!wqueue) { | |
318 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
319 | goto out_free; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | kvm_info("%s IRQ%d\n", np->name, ppi); | |
323 | on_each_cpu(kvm_timer_init_interrupt, NULL, 1); | |
324 | ||
325 | goto out; | |
326 | out_free: | |
327 | free_percpu_irq(ppi, kvm_get_running_vcpus()); | |
328 | out: | |
329 | of_node_put(np); | |
330 | return err; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) | |
334 | { | |
335 | struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; | |
336 | ||
337 | timer_disarm(timer); | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
05971120 | 340 | void kvm_timer_enable(struct kvm *kvm) |
53e72406 | 341 | { |
05971120 CD |
342 | if (kvm->arch.timer.enabled) |
343 | return; | |
344 | ||
345 | /* | |
346 | * There is a potential race here between VCPUs starting for the first | |
347 | * time, which may be enabling the timer multiple times. That doesn't | |
348 | * hurt though, because we're just setting a variable to the same | |
349 | * variable that it already was. The important thing is that all | |
350 | * VCPUs have the enabled variable set, before entering the guest, if | |
351 | * the arch timers are enabled. | |
352 | */ | |
353 | if (timecounter && wqueue) | |
53e72406 | 354 | kvm->arch.timer.enabled = 1; |
05971120 | 355 | } |
53e72406 | 356 | |
05971120 CD |
357 | void kvm_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm) |
358 | { | |
359 | kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff = kvm_phys_timer_read(); | |
53e72406 | 360 | } |