ALSA: pcm: Warn if doubly preallocated
[linux-2.6-block.git] / sound / core / pcm_memory.c
CommitLineData
1a59d1b8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
c1017a4c 4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
6cbbfe1c 7#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/time.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
5a0e3ad6 10#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
ee7c343c 12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
d81a6d71 13#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <sound/core.h>
15#include <sound/pcm.h>
16#include <sound/info.h>
17#include <sound/initval.h>
18
19static int preallocate_dma = 1;
20module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
21MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
22
23static int maximum_substreams = 4;
24module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
25MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
26
27static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
28
29
30/*
31 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
32 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
33 *
34 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
35 */
877211f5 36static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
37{
38 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
6ab08ced 39 size_t orig_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
40 int err;
41
1da177e4
LT
42 do {
43 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
44 size, dmab)) < 0) {
45 if (err != -ENOMEM)
46 return err; /* fatal error */
47 } else
48 return 0;
49 size >>= 1;
50 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
51 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
6ab08ced
TI
52 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
53 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
54 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
55 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
1da177e4
LT
56 return 0;
57}
58
59/*
60 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
61 */
877211f5 62static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4
LT
63{
64 if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
65 return;
47d98c02 66 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
67 substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
68}
69
70/**
71 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
72 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
73 *
74 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
1da177e4 75 */
bb580602 76void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4
LT
77{
78 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
1da177e4
LT
79}
80
81/**
82 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
83 * @pcm: the pcm instance
84 *
85 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
1da177e4 86 */
bb580602 87void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1da177e4 88{
877211f5 89 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1da177e4
LT
90 int stream;
91
92 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
93 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
94 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
1da177e4 95}
e88e8ae6
TI
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
97
b7d90a35 98#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
1da177e4
LT
99/*
100 * read callback for prealloc proc file
101 *
102 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
103 */
877211f5
TI
104static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
105 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 106{
877211f5 107 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
108 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
109}
110
c7132aeb
JK
111/*
112 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
113 *
114 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
115 */
116static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
117 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
118{
119 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
120 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
121}
122
1da177e4
LT
123/*
124 * write callback for prealloc proc file
125 *
126 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
127 */
877211f5
TI
128static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
129 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 130{
877211f5 131 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
132 char line[64], str[64];
133 size_t size;
134 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
135
136 if (substream->runtime) {
137 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
138 return;
139 }
140 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
141 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
142 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
143 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
144 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
145 return;
146 }
147 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
148 return;
149 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
150 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
151 if (size > 0) {
152 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
153 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
154 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
155 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
156 return;
157 }
158 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
159 } else {
160 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
161 }
162 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
163 snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
164 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
165 } else {
166 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
167 }
168}
169
e28563cc 170static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4 171{
877211f5 172 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1da177e4 173
a8d14981
TI
174 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
175 substream->proc_root);
176 if (entry) {
177 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
178 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
1da177e4 179 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
6a73cf46 180 entry->mode |= 0200;
c7132aeb 181 }
a8d14981
TI
182 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
183 substream->proc_root);
184 if (entry)
185 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
186 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
e28563cc
TI
187}
188
b7d90a35 189#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
e28563cc 190#define preallocate_info_init(s)
b7d90a35 191#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
e28563cc
TI
192
193/*
194 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
195 */
bb580602 196static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
e28563cc
TI
197 size_t size, size_t max)
198{
199
200 if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
201 preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
202
203 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
204 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
205 substream->dma_max = max;
206 preallocate_info_init(substream);
1da177e4
LT
207}
208
209
210/**
211 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
212 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
213 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
25985edc 214 * @data: DMA type dependent data
1da177e4
LT
215 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
216 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
217 *
218 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
1da177e4 219 */
bb580602 220void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1da177e4
LT
221 int type, struct device *data,
222 size_t size, size_t max)
223{
a55eaf17
TI
224 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
225 return;
1da177e4
LT
226 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
227 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
bb580602 228 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
1da177e4 229}
e88e8ae6
TI
230EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
231
1da177e4 232/**
25985edc 233 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
df8db936 234 * @pcm: the pcm instance
1da177e4 235 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
25985edc 236 * @data: DMA type dependent data
1da177e4
LT
237 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
238 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
239 *
240 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
241 * specified DMA type.
1da177e4 242 */
bb580602 243void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1da177e4
LT
244 int type, void *data,
245 size_t size, size_t max)
246{
877211f5 247 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
bb580602 248 int stream;
1da177e4
LT
249
250 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
251 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
bb580602 252 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max);
1da177e4 253}
e88e8ae6
TI
254EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
255
cc6a8acd 256#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
1da177e4
LT
257/**
258 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
259 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
260 * @offset: the buffer offset
261 *
1da177e4 262 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
eb7c06e8
YB
263 *
264 * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
1da177e4 265 */
877211f5 266struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
1da177e4
LT
267{
268 struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
269
270 unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
271 if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
272 return NULL;
273 return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
274}
e88e8ae6 275EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
cc6a8acd 276#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
51e9f2e6 277
1da177e4
LT
278/**
279 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
280 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
281 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
282 *
283 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
284 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
285 *
eb7c06e8 286 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
1da177e4
LT
287 * code on failure.
288 */
877211f5 289int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1da177e4 290{
877211f5 291 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1da177e4
LT
292 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
293
7eaa943c
TI
294 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
295 return -EINVAL;
296 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
297 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
298 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 299 runtime = substream->runtime;
1da177e4
LT
300
301 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
302 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
303 to save some space here, but the actual solution
304 costs us less time */
305 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
306 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
307 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
308 }
309 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
310 }
877211f5
TI
311 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
312 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
1da177e4
LT
313 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
314 } else {
ca2c0966 315 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
316 if (! dmab)
317 return -ENOMEM;
318 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
319 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
320 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
321 size, dmab) < 0) {
322 kfree(dmab);
323 return -ENOMEM;
324 }
325 }
326 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
327 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
328 return 1; /* area was changed */
329}
e88e8ae6
TI
330EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
331
1da177e4
LT
332/**
333 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
334 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
335 *
336 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
337 *
eb7c06e8 338 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1da177e4 339 */
877211f5 340int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4 341{
877211f5 342 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1da177e4 343
7eaa943c
TI
344 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
345 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 346 runtime = substream->runtime;
1da177e4
LT
347 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
348 return 0;
349 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
350 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
351 snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
352 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
353 }
354 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
355 return 0;
356}
e88e8ae6 357EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
681b84e1
CL
358
359int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
360 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
361{
362 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
363
364 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
365 return -EINVAL;
366 runtime = substream->runtime;
367 if (runtime->dma_area) {
368 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
369 return 0; /* already large enough */
370 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
371 }
372 runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
373 if (!runtime->dma_area)
374 return -ENOMEM;
375 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
376 return 1;
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
379
380/**
381 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
382 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
383 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
eb7c06e8
YB
384 *
385 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
681b84e1
CL
386 */
387int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
388{
389 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
390
391 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
392 return -EINVAL;
393 runtime = substream->runtime;
394 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
395 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
396 return 0;
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
399
400/**
401 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
402 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
403 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
404 * @offset: offset in the buffer
405 *
406 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
eb7c06e8
YB
407 *
408 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
681b84e1
CL
409 */
410struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
411 unsigned long offset)
412{
413 return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
414}
415EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);