ALSA: pcm: Fix build error on m68k and others
[linux-2.6-block.git] / sound / core / pcm_memory.c
CommitLineData
1a59d1b8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
c1017a4c 4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
6cbbfe1c 7#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
8#include <linux/time.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
5a0e3ad6 10#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 11#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
ee7c343c 12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
d81a6d71 13#include <linux/export.h>
3ad796cb 14#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <sound/core.h>
16#include <sound/pcm.h>
17#include <sound/info.h>
18#include <sound/initval.h>
0821fd77 19#include "pcm_local.h"
1da177e4
LT
20
21static int preallocate_dma = 1;
22module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
23MODULE_PARM_DESC(preallocate_dma, "Preallocate DMA memory when the PCM devices are initialized.");
24
25static int maximum_substreams = 4;
26module_param(maximum_substreams, int, 0444);
27MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA memory.");
28
29static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
30
d4cfb30f
TI
31static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
32module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
33MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
34
35static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
36 size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
37{
38 int err;
39
40 if (max_alloc_per_card &&
41 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
42 return -ENOMEM;
3ad796cb 43
467fd0e8
TI
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
46 if ((type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG || type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG) &&
3ad796cb
TI
47 !dma_is_direct(get_dma_ops(dev))) {
48 /* mutate to continuous page allocation */
49 dev_dbg(dev, "Use continuous page allocator\n");
50 if (type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG)
51 type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
52 else
53 type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC;
54 }
467fd0e8 55#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
3ad796cb 56
d4cfb30f
TI
57 err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, dev, size, dmab);
58 if (!err) {
59 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
60 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += dmab->bytes;
61 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
62 }
63 return err;
64}
65
66static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
67{
68 if (!dmab->area)
69 return;
70 mutex_lock(&card->memory_mutex);
71 WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < dmab->bytes);
72 card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes -= dmab->bytes;
73 mutex_unlock(&card->memory_mutex);
74 snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
75 dmab->area = NULL;
76}
1da177e4
LT
77
78/*
79 * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
80 * stores the resultant memory size in *res_size.
81 *
82 * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer. it should be power of 2.
83 */
877211f5 84static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
85{
86 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
d4cfb30f 87 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
6ab08ced 88 size_t orig_size = size;
1da177e4
LT
89 int err;
90
1da177e4 91 do {
d4cfb30f
TI
92 err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
93 size, dmab);
94 if (err != -ENOMEM)
95 return err;
1da177e4
LT
96 size >>= 1;
97 } while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
98 dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
6ab08ced
TI
99 pr_warn("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %zu\n",
100 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
101 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
102 substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
1da177e4
LT
103 return 0;
104}
105
106/*
107 * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
108 */
877211f5 109static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4 110{
d4cfb30f 111 do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
112}
113
114/**
115 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free - release the preallocated buffer of the specified substream.
116 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
117 *
118 * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
1da177e4 119 */
bb580602 120void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4
LT
121{
122 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
1da177e4
LT
123}
124
125/**
126 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all - release all pre-allocated buffers on the pcm
127 * @pcm: the pcm instance
128 *
129 * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
1da177e4 130 */
bb580602 131void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1da177e4 132{
877211f5 133 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1da177e4
LT
134 int stream;
135
136 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
137 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
138 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
1da177e4 139}
e88e8ae6
TI
140EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
141
b7d90a35 142#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
1da177e4
LT
143/*
144 * read callback for prealloc proc file
145 *
146 * prints the current allocated size in kB.
147 */
877211f5
TI
148static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
149 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 150{
877211f5 151 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
1da177e4
LT
152 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_buffer.bytes / 1024);
153}
154
c7132aeb
JK
155/*
156 * read callback for prealloc_max proc file
157 *
158 * prints the maximum allowed size in kB.
159 */
160static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
161 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
162{
163 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
164 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", (unsigned long) substream->dma_max / 1024);
165}
166
1da177e4
LT
167/*
168 * write callback for prealloc proc file
169 *
170 * accepts the preallocation size in kB.
171 */
877211f5
TI
172static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
173 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1da177e4 174{
877211f5 175 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
d4cfb30f 176 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
1da177e4
LT
177 char line[64], str[64];
178 size_t size;
179 struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
180
181 if (substream->runtime) {
182 buffer->error = -EBUSY;
183 return;
184 }
185 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
186 snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
187 size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
188 if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
189 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
190 return;
191 }
192 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes == size)
193 return;
194 memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
195 new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
196 if (size > 0) {
d4cfb30f
TI
197 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
198 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
199 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
200 size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
201 buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
202 return;
203 }
204 substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
205 } else {
206 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
207 }
208 if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
d4cfb30f 209 do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
210 substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
211 } else {
212 buffer->error = -EINVAL;
213 }
214}
215
e28563cc 216static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4 217{
877211f5 218 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1da177e4 219
a8d14981
TI
220 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
221 substream->proc_root);
222 if (entry) {
223 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
224 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
1da177e4 225 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
6a73cf46 226 entry->mode |= 0200;
c7132aeb 227 }
a8d14981
TI
228 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
229 substream->proc_root);
230 if (entry)
231 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
232 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
e28563cc
TI
233}
234
b7d90a35 235#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
e28563cc 236#define preallocate_info_init(s)
b7d90a35 237#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
e28563cc
TI
238
239/*
240 * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
241 */
0dba808e
TI
242static void preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
243 int type, struct device *data,
244 size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
e28563cc 245{
0dba808e
TI
246 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
247 return;
248
249 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
250 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
e28563cc
TI
251
252 if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
253 preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
254
255 if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
256 substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
257 substream->dma_max = max;
d3978991
TI
258 if (max > 0)
259 preallocate_info_init(substream);
0dba808e
TI
260 if (managed)
261 substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
1da177e4
LT
262}
263
0dba808e
TI
264static void preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
265 void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
266 bool managed)
267{
268 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
269 int stream;
270
271 for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
272 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream;
273 substream = substream->next)
274 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max,
275 managed);
276}
1da177e4
LT
277
278/**
279 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
280 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
281 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
25985edc 282 * @data: DMA type dependent data
1da177e4
LT
283 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
284 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
285 *
286 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
1da177e4 287 */
bb580602 288void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1da177e4
LT
289 int type, struct device *data,
290 size_t size, size_t max)
291{
0dba808e 292 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
1da177e4 293}
e88e8ae6
TI
294EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
295
1da177e4 296/**
25985edc 297 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all - pre-allocation for continuous memory type (all substreams)
df8db936 298 * @pcm: the pcm instance
1da177e4 299 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
25985edc 300 * @data: DMA type dependent data
1da177e4
LT
301 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
302 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
303 *
304 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
305 * specified DMA type.
1da177e4 306 */
bb580602 307void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1da177e4
LT
308 int type, void *data,
309 size_t size, size_t max)
310{
0dba808e 311 preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
1da177e4 312}
e88e8ae6
TI
313EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
314
0dba808e
TI
315/**
316 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
317 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
318 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
319 * @data: DMA type dependent data
320 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
321 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
322 *
323 * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
324 * buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
325 * In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
326 * hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
327 * as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
328 * the release explicitly in its callback.
329 * When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
330 * turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
331 * parameters accordingly.
332 */
333void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
334 struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
335{
336 preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
337}
338EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
339
340/**
341 * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
342 * for all substreams
343 * @pcm: the pcm instance
344 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
345 * @data: DMA type dependent data
346 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
347 * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
348 *
349 * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
350 * type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
351 */
352void snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
353 struct device *data,
354 size_t size, size_t max)
355{
356 preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
357}
358EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
359
cc6a8acd 360#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
fc7af6bc 361/*
1da177e4
LT
362 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
363 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
364 * @offset: the buffer offset
365 *
1da177e4 366 * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
eb7c06e8
YB
367 *
368 * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
1da177e4 369 */
877211f5 370struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
1da177e4
LT
371{
372 struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
373
374 unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
375 if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
376 return NULL;
377 return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
378}
cc6a8acd 379#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
51e9f2e6 380
1da177e4
LT
381/**
382 * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
383 * @substream: the substream to allocate the DMA buffer to
384 * @size: the requested buffer size in bytes
385 *
386 * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
387 * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
388 *
eb7c06e8 389 * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
1da177e4
LT
390 * code on failure.
391 */
877211f5 392int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1da177e4 393{
d4cfb30f 394 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
877211f5 395 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1da177e4
LT
396 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
397
7eaa943c
TI
398 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
399 return -EINVAL;
400 if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type ==
401 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
402 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 403 runtime = substream->runtime;
1da177e4
LT
404
405 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
406 /* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
407 to save some space here, but the actual solution
408 costs us less time */
409 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes >= size) {
410 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
411 return 0; /* ok, do not change */
412 }
413 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
414 }
877211f5
TI
415 if (substream->dma_buffer.area != NULL &&
416 substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
1da177e4
LT
417 dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
418 } else {
ca2c0966 419 dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
420 if (! dmab)
421 return -ENOMEM;
422 dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
d4cfb30f
TI
423 if (do_alloc_pages(card,
424 substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
425 substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
426 size, dmab) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
427 kfree(dmab);
428 return -ENOMEM;
429 }
430 }
431 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dmab);
432 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
433 return 1; /* area was changed */
434}
e88e8ae6
TI
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
436
1da177e4
LT
437/**
438 * snd_pcm_lib_free_pages - release the allocated DMA buffer.
439 * @substream: the substream to release the DMA buffer
440 *
441 * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
442 *
eb7c06e8 443 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1da177e4 444 */
877211f5 445int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1da177e4 446{
d4cfb30f 447 struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
877211f5 448 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1da177e4 449
7eaa943c
TI
450 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
451 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 452 runtime = substream->runtime;
1da177e4
LT
453 if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
454 return 0;
455 if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
456 /* it's a newly allocated buffer. release it now. */
d4cfb30f 457 do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
1da177e4
LT
458 kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
459 }
460 snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
461 return 0;
462}
e88e8ae6 463EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
681b84e1
CL
464
465int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
466 size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
467{
468 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
469
470 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
471 return -EINVAL;
472 runtime = substream->runtime;
473 if (runtime->dma_area) {
474 if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
475 return 0; /* already large enough */
476 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
477 }
88dca4ca 478 runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
681b84e1
CL
479 if (!runtime->dma_area)
480 return -ENOMEM;
481 runtime->dma_bytes = size;
482 return 1;
483}
484EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
485
486/**
487 * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
488 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
489 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
eb7c06e8
YB
490 *
491 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
681b84e1
CL
492 */
493int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
494{
495 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
496
497 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
498 return -EINVAL;
499 runtime = substream->runtime;
500 vfree(runtime->dma_area);
501 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
502 return 0;
503}
504EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
505
506/**
507 * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
508 * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
509 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
510 * @offset: offset in the buffer
511 *
512 * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
eb7c06e8
YB
513 *
514 * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
681b84e1
CL
515 */
516struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
517 unsigned long offset)
518{
519 return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
520}
521EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);