Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hirofumi/fatfs-2.6
[linux-2.6-block.git] / security / smack / smack_access.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7 *
8 * Author:
9 * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include "smack.h"
17
e114e473 18struct smack_known smack_known_huh = {
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19 .smk_known = "?",
20 .smk_secid = 2,
21 .smk_cipso = NULL,
22};
23
24struct smack_known smack_known_hat = {
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25 .smk_known = "^",
26 .smk_secid = 3,
27 .smk_cipso = NULL,
28};
29
30struct smack_known smack_known_star = {
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31 .smk_known = "*",
32 .smk_secid = 4,
33 .smk_cipso = NULL,
34};
35
36struct smack_known smack_known_floor = {
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37 .smk_known = "_",
38 .smk_secid = 5,
39 .smk_cipso = NULL,
40};
41
42struct smack_known smack_known_invalid = {
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43 .smk_known = "",
44 .smk_secid = 6,
45 .smk_cipso = NULL,
46};
47
6d3dc07c 48struct smack_known smack_known_web = {
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49 .smk_known = "@",
50 .smk_secid = 7,
51 .smk_cipso = NULL,
52};
53
7198e2ee 54LIST_HEAD(smack_known_list);
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55
56/*
57 * The initial value needs to be bigger than any of the
58 * known values above.
59 */
60static u32 smack_next_secid = 10;
61
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62/*
63 * what events do we log
64 * can be overwritten at run-time by /smack/logging
65 */
66int log_policy = SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED;
67
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68/**
69 * smk_access - determine if a subject has a specific access to an object
70 * @subject_label: a pointer to the subject's Smack label
71 * @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
72 * @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
ecfcc53f 73 * @a : a pointer to the audit data
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74 *
75 * This function looks up the subject/object pair in the
76 * access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
77 * non zero otherwise.
78 *
79 * Even though Smack labels are usually shared on smack_list
80 * labels that come in off the network can't be imported
81 * and added to the list for locking reasons.
82 *
83 * Therefore, it is necessary to check the contents of the labels,
84 * not just the pointer values. Of course, in most cases the labels
85 * will be on the list, so checking the pointers may be a worthwhile
86 * optimization.
87 */
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88int smk_access(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
89 struct smk_audit_info *a)
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90{
91 u32 may = MAY_NOT;
e114e473 92 struct smack_rule *srp;
ecfcc53f 93 int rc = 0;
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94
95 /*
96 * Hardcoded comparisons.
97 *
98 * A star subject can't access any object.
99 */
100 if (subject_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
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101 strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0) {
102 rc = -EACCES;
103 goto out_audit;
104 }
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105 /*
106 * An internet object can be accessed by any subject.
107 * Tasks cannot be assigned the internet label.
108 * An internet subject can access any object.
109 */
110 if (object_label == smack_known_web.smk_known ||
111 subject_label == smack_known_web.smk_known ||
112 strcmp(object_label, smack_known_web.smk_known) == 0 ||
113 strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_web.smk_known) == 0)
ecfcc53f 114 goto out_audit;
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115 /*
116 * A star object can be accessed by any subject.
117 */
118 if (object_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
119 strcmp(object_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
ecfcc53f 120 goto out_audit;
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121 /*
122 * An object can be accessed in any way by a subject
123 * with the same label.
124 */
125 if (subject_label == object_label ||
126 strcmp(subject_label, object_label) == 0)
ecfcc53f 127 goto out_audit;
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128 /*
129 * A hat subject can read any object.
130 * A floor object can be read by any subject.
131 */
132 if ((request & MAY_ANYREAD) == request) {
133 if (object_label == smack_known_floor.smk_known ||
134 strcmp(object_label, smack_known_floor.smk_known) == 0)
ecfcc53f 135 goto out_audit;
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136 if (subject_label == smack_known_hat.smk_known ||
137 strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_hat.smk_known) == 0)
ecfcc53f 138 goto out_audit;
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139 }
140 /*
141 * Beyond here an explicit relationship is required.
142 * If the requested access is contained in the available
143 * access (e.g. read is included in readwrite) it's
144 * good.
145 */
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146 rcu_read_lock();
147 list_for_each_entry_rcu(srp, &smack_rule_list, list) {
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148 if (srp->smk_subject == subject_label ||
149 strcmp(srp->smk_subject, subject_label) == 0) {
150 if (srp->smk_object == object_label ||
151 strcmp(srp->smk_object, object_label) == 0) {
152 may = srp->smk_access;
153 break;
154 }
155 }
156 }
7198e2ee 157 rcu_read_unlock();
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158 /*
159 * This is a bit map operation.
160 */
161 if ((request & may) == request)
ecfcc53f 162 goto out_audit;
e114e473 163
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164 rc = -EACCES;
165out_audit:
166#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
167 if (a)
168 smack_log(subject_label, object_label, request, rc, a);
169#endif
170 return rc;
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171}
172
173/**
174 * smk_curacc - determine if current has a specific access to an object
251a2a95
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175 * @obj_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
176 * @mode: the access requested, in "MAY" format
ecfcc53f 177 * @a : common audit data
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178 *
179 * This function checks the current subject label/object label pair
180 * in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
15446235 181 * non zero otherwise. It allows that current may have the capability
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182 * to override the rules.
183 */
ecfcc53f 184int smk_curacc(char *obj_label, u32 mode, struct smk_audit_info *a)
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185{
186 int rc;
ecfcc53f 187 char *sp = current_security();
e114e473 188
ecfcc53f 189 rc = smk_access(sp, obj_label, mode, NULL);
e114e473 190 if (rc == 0)
ecfcc53f 191 goto out_audit;
e114e473 192
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193 /*
194 * Return if a specific label has been designated as the
195 * only one that gets privilege and current does not
196 * have that label.
197 */
b6dff3ec 198 if (smack_onlycap != NULL && smack_onlycap != current->cred->security)
ecfcc53f 199 goto out_audit;
15446235 200
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201 if (capable(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
202 return 0;
203
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204out_audit:
205#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
206 if (a)
207 smack_log(sp, obj_label, mode, rc, a);
208#endif
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209 return rc;
210}
211
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212#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
213/**
214 * smack_str_from_perm : helper to transalate an int to a
215 * readable string
216 * @string : the string to fill
217 * @access : the int
218 *
219 */
220static inline void smack_str_from_perm(char *string, int access)
221{
222 int i = 0;
223 if (access & MAY_READ)
224 string[i++] = 'r';
225 if (access & MAY_WRITE)
226 string[i++] = 'w';
227 if (access & MAY_EXEC)
228 string[i++] = 'x';
229 if (access & MAY_APPEND)
230 string[i++] = 'a';
231 string[i] = '\0';
232}
233/**
234 * smack_log_callback - SMACK specific information
235 * will be called by generic audit code
236 * @ab : the audit_buffer
237 * @a : audit_data
238 *
239 */
240static void smack_log_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a)
241{
242 struct common_audit_data *ad = a;
d4131ded 243 struct smack_audit_data *sad = &ad->smack_audit_data;
ed5215a2 244 audit_log_format(ab, "lsm=SMACK fn=%s action=%s",
d4131ded 245 ad->smack_audit_data.function,
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246 sad->result ? "denied" : "granted");
247 audit_log_format(ab, " subject=");
248 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sad->subject);
249 audit_log_format(ab, " object=");
250 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sad->object);
251 audit_log_format(ab, " requested=%s", sad->request);
252}
253
254/**
255 * smack_log - Audit the granting or denial of permissions.
256 * @subject_label : smack label of the requester
257 * @object_label : smack label of the object being accessed
258 * @request: requested permissions
259 * @result: result from smk_access
260 * @a: auxiliary audit data
261 *
262 * Audit the granting or denial of permissions in accordance
263 * with the policy.
264 */
265void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
266 int result, struct smk_audit_info *ad)
267{
268 char request_buffer[SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE + 1];
269 struct smack_audit_data *sad;
270 struct common_audit_data *a = &ad->a;
271
272 /* check if we have to log the current event */
273 if (result != 0 && (log_policy & SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED) == 0)
274 return;
275 if (result == 0 && (log_policy & SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT) == 0)
276 return;
277
d4131ded
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278 if (a->smack_audit_data.function == NULL)
279 a->smack_audit_data.function = "unknown";
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280
281 /* end preparing the audit data */
d4131ded 282 sad = &a->smack_audit_data;
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283 smack_str_from_perm(request_buffer, request);
284 sad->subject = subject_label;
285 sad->object = object_label;
286 sad->request = request_buffer;
287 sad->result = result;
288 a->lsm_pre_audit = smack_log_callback;
289
290 common_lsm_audit(a);
291}
292#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT */
293void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
294 int result, struct smk_audit_info *ad)
295{
296}
297#endif
298
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299static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock);
300
301/**
302 * smk_import_entry - import a label, return the list entry
303 * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
304 * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
305 *
306 * Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
307 * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
308 */
309struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len)
310{
311 struct smack_known *skp;
312 char smack[SMK_LABELLEN];
313 int found;
314 int i;
315
316 if (len <= 0 || len > SMK_MAXLEN)
317 len = SMK_MAXLEN;
318
319 for (i = 0, found = 0; i < SMK_LABELLEN; i++) {
320 if (found)
321 smack[i] = '\0';
322 else if (i >= len || string[i] > '~' || string[i] <= ' ' ||
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323 string[i] == '/' || string[i] == '"' ||
324 string[i] == '\\' || string[i] == '\'') {
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325 smack[i] = '\0';
326 found = 1;
327 } else
328 smack[i] = string[i];
329 }
330
331 if (smack[0] == '\0')
332 return NULL;
333
334 mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
335
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336 found = 0;
337 list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) {
338 if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0) {
339 found = 1;
e114e473 340 break;
7198e2ee
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341 }
342 }
e114e473 343
7198e2ee 344 if (found == 0) {
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345 skp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct smack_known), GFP_KERNEL);
346 if (skp != NULL) {
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347 strncpy(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN);
348 skp->smk_secid = smack_next_secid++;
349 skp->smk_cipso = NULL;
350 spin_lock_init(&skp->smk_cipsolock);
351 /*
352 * Make sure that the entry is actually
353 * filled before putting it on the list.
354 */
7198e2ee 355 list_add_rcu(&skp->list, &smack_known_list);
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356 }
357 }
358
359 mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
360
361 return skp;
362}
363
364/**
365 * smk_import - import a smack label
366 * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
367 * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
368 *
369 * Returns a pointer to the label in the label list that
370 * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
371 */
372char *smk_import(const char *string, int len)
373{
374 struct smack_known *skp;
375
4303154e
EB
376 /* labels cannot begin with a '-' */
377 if (string[0] == '-')
378 return NULL;
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379 skp = smk_import_entry(string, len);
380 if (skp == NULL)
381 return NULL;
382 return skp->smk_known;
383}
384
385/**
386 * smack_from_secid - find the Smack label associated with a secid
387 * @secid: an integer that might be associated with a Smack label
388 *
389 * Returns a pointer to the appropraite Smack label if there is one,
390 * otherwise a pointer to the invalid Smack label.
391 */
392char *smack_from_secid(const u32 secid)
393{
394 struct smack_known *skp;
395
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396 rcu_read_lock();
397 list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) {
398 if (skp->smk_secid == secid) {
399 rcu_read_unlock();
e114e473 400 return skp->smk_known;
7198e2ee
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401 }
402 }
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403
404 /*
405 * If we got this far someone asked for the translation
406 * of a secid that is not on the list.
407 */
7198e2ee 408 rcu_read_unlock();
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409 return smack_known_invalid.smk_known;
410}
411
412/**
413 * smack_to_secid - find the secid associated with a Smack label
414 * @smack: the Smack label
415 *
416 * Returns the appropriate secid if there is one,
417 * otherwise 0
418 */
419u32 smack_to_secid(const char *smack)
420{
421 struct smack_known *skp;
422
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423 rcu_read_lock();
424 list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) {
425 if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0) {
426 rcu_read_unlock();
e114e473 427 return skp->smk_secid;
7198e2ee
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428 }
429 }
430 rcu_read_unlock();
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431 return 0;
432}
433
434/**
435 * smack_from_cipso - find the Smack label associated with a CIPSO option
436 * @level: Bell & LaPadula level from the network
437 * @cp: Bell & LaPadula categories from the network
438 * @result: where to put the Smack value
439 *
440 * This is a simple lookup in the label table.
441 *
442 * This is an odd duck as far as smack handling goes in that
443 * it sends back a copy of the smack label rather than a pointer
444 * to the master list. This is done because it is possible for
445 * a foreign host to send a smack label that is new to this
446 * machine and hence not on the list. That would not be an
447 * issue except that adding an entry to the master list can't
448 * be done at that point.
449 */
450void smack_from_cipso(u32 level, char *cp, char *result)
451{
452 struct smack_known *kp;
453 char *final = NULL;
454
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455 rcu_read_lock();
456 list_for_each_entry(kp, &smack_known_list, list) {
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457 if (kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
458 continue;
459
460 spin_lock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
461
462 if (kp->smk_cipso->smk_level == level &&
463 memcmp(kp->smk_cipso->smk_catset, cp, SMK_LABELLEN) == 0)
464 final = kp->smk_known;
465
466 spin_unlock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
467 }
7198e2ee 468 rcu_read_unlock();
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469 if (final == NULL)
470 final = smack_known_huh.smk_known;
471 strncpy(result, final, SMK_MAXLEN);
472 return;
473}
474
475/**
476 * smack_to_cipso - find the CIPSO option to go with a Smack label
477 * @smack: a pointer to the smack label in question
478 * @cp: where to put the result
479 *
480 * Returns zero if a value is available, non-zero otherwise.
481 */
482int smack_to_cipso(const char *smack, struct smack_cipso *cp)
483{
484 struct smack_known *kp;
7198e2ee 485 int found = 0;
e114e473 486
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487 rcu_read_lock();
488 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kp, &smack_known_list, list) {
e114e473 489 if (kp->smk_known == smack ||
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EB
490 strcmp(kp->smk_known, smack) == 0) {
491 found = 1;
e114e473 492 break;
7198e2ee
EB
493 }
494 }
495 rcu_read_unlock();
e114e473 496
7198e2ee 497 if (found == 0 || kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
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498 return -ENOENT;
499
500 memcpy(cp, kp->smk_cipso, sizeof(struct smack_cipso));
501 return 0;
502}