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66dbc325 MZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Author: | |
5 | * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> | |
6 | * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * File: evm_main.c | |
13 | * implements evm_inode_setxattr, evm_inode_post_setxattr, | |
14 | * evm_inode_removexattr, and evm_verifyxattr | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/xattr.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/integrity.h> | |
3e1be52d | 21 | #include <linux/evm.h> |
d46eb369 | 22 | #include <crypto/hash.h> |
66dbc325 MZ |
23 | #include "evm.h" |
24 | ||
25 | int evm_initialized; | |
26 | ||
27 | char *evm_hmac = "hmac(sha1)"; | |
15647eb3 | 28 | char *evm_hash = "sha1"; |
66dbc325 MZ |
29 | |
30 | char *evm_config_xattrnames[] = { | |
31 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX | |
32 | XATTR_NAME_SELINUX, | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK | |
35 | XATTR_NAME_SMACK, | |
36 | #endif | |
37 | XATTR_NAME_CAPS, | |
38 | NULL | |
39 | }; | |
40 | ||
7102ebcd MZ |
41 | static int evm_fixmode; |
42 | static int __init evm_set_fixmode(char *str) | |
43 | { | |
44 | if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0) | |
45 | evm_fixmode = 1; | |
46 | return 0; | |
47 | } | |
48 | __setup("evm=", evm_set_fixmode); | |
49 | ||
15647eb3 DK |
50 | static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry) |
51 | { | |
52 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
53 | char **xattr; | |
54 | int error; | |
55 | int count = 0; | |
56 | ||
57 | if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr) | |
58 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
59 | ||
60 | for (xattr = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattr != NULL; xattr++) { | |
61 | error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, *xattr, NULL, 0); | |
62 | if (error < 0) { | |
63 | if (error == -ENODATA) | |
64 | continue; | |
65 | return error; | |
66 | } | |
67 | count++; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | return count; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
73 | /* |
74 | * evm_verify_hmac - calculate and compare the HMAC with the EVM xattr | |
75 | * | |
76 | * Compute the HMAC on the dentry's protected set of extended attributes | |
7102ebcd MZ |
77 | * and compare it against the stored security.evm xattr. |
78 | * | |
79 | * For performance: | |
80 | * - use the previoulsy retrieved xattr value and length to calculate the | |
81 | * HMAC.) | |
82 | * - cache the verification result in the iint, when available. | |
66dbc325 MZ |
83 | * |
84 | * Returns integrity status | |
85 | */ | |
86 | static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry, | |
87 | const char *xattr_name, | |
88 | char *xattr_value, | |
89 | size_t xattr_value_len, | |
90 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint) | |
91 | { | |
15647eb3 DK |
92 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL; |
93 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data calc; | |
566be59a | 94 | enum integrity_status evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS; |
15647eb3 | 95 | int rc, xattr_len; |
66dbc325 | 96 | |
7102ebcd | 97 | if (iint && iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) |
24e0198e | 98 | return iint->evm_status; |
66dbc325 | 99 | |
6d38ca01 DK |
100 | /* if status is not PASS, try to check again - against -ENOMEM */ |
101 | ||
15647eb3 DK |
102 | /* first need to know the sig type */ |
103 | rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0, | |
104 | GFP_NOFS); | |
105 | if (rc <= 0) { | |
106 | if (rc == 0) | |
107 | evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; /* empty */ | |
108 | else if (rc == -ENODATA) { | |
109 | rc = evm_find_protected_xattrs(dentry); | |
110 | if (rc > 0) | |
111 | evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL; | |
112 | else if (rc == 0) | |
113 | evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS; /* new file */ | |
114 | } | |
566be59a MZ |
115 | goto out; |
116 | } | |
66dbc325 | 117 | |
15647eb3 DK |
118 | xattr_len = rc - 1; |
119 | ||
120 | /* check value type */ | |
121 | switch (xattr_data->type) { | |
122 | case EVM_XATTR_HMAC: | |
123 | rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
124 | xattr_value_len, calc.digest); | |
125 | if (rc) | |
126 | break; | |
127 | rc = memcmp(xattr_data->digest, calc.digest, | |
128 | sizeof(calc.digest)); | |
129 | if (rc) | |
130 | rc = -EINVAL; | |
131 | break; | |
132 | case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: | |
133 | rc = evm_calc_hash(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
134 | xattr_value_len, calc.digest); | |
135 | if (rc) | |
136 | break; | |
137 | rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM, | |
138 | xattr_data->digest, xattr_len, | |
139 | calc.digest, sizeof(calc.digest)); | |
140 | if (!rc) { | |
141 | /* we probably want to replace rsa with hmac here */ | |
142 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
143 | xattr_value_len); | |
144 | } | |
145 | break; | |
146 | default: | |
147 | rc = -EINVAL; | |
148 | break; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | if (rc) | |
152 | evm_status = (rc == -ENODATA) ? | |
153 | INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS : INTEGRITY_FAIL; | |
7102ebcd MZ |
154 | out: |
155 | if (iint) | |
156 | iint->evm_status = evm_status; | |
15647eb3 | 157 | kfree(xattr_data); |
7102ebcd | 158 | return evm_status; |
66dbc325 MZ |
159 | } |
160 | ||
161 | static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name) | |
162 | { | |
163 | char **xattrname; | |
164 | int namelen; | |
165 | int found = 0; | |
166 | ||
167 | namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name); | |
168 | for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) { | |
169 | if ((strlen(*xattrname) == namelen) | |
170 | && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, *xattrname, namelen) == 0)) { | |
171 | found = 1; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | } | |
cb723180 MZ |
174 | if (strncmp(req_xattr_name, |
175 | *xattrname + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, | |
176 | strlen(req_xattr_name)) == 0) { | |
177 | found = 1; | |
178 | break; | |
179 | } | |
66dbc325 MZ |
180 | } |
181 | return found; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | /** | |
185 | * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr | |
186 | * @dentry: object of the verify xattr | |
187 | * @xattr_name: requested xattr | |
188 | * @xattr_value: requested xattr value | |
189 | * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length | |
190 | * | |
191 | * Calculate the HMAC for the given dentry and verify it against the stored | |
192 | * security.evm xattr. For performance, use the xattr value and length | |
193 | * previously retrieved to calculate the HMAC. | |
194 | * | |
195 | * Returns the xattr integrity status. | |
196 | * | |
197 | * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it | |
198 | * is executed. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | enum integrity_status evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry *dentry, | |
201 | const char *xattr_name, | |
2960e6cb DK |
202 | void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len, |
203 | struct integrity_iint_cache *iint) | |
66dbc325 | 204 | { |
66dbc325 MZ |
205 | if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) |
206 | return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
207 | ||
2960e6cb DK |
208 | if (!iint) { |
209 | iint = integrity_iint_find(dentry->d_inode); | |
210 | if (!iint) | |
211 | return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; | |
212 | } | |
213 | return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, | |
66dbc325 | 214 | xattr_value_len, iint); |
66dbc325 MZ |
215 | } |
216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_verifyxattr); | |
217 | ||
7102ebcd MZ |
218 | /* |
219 | * evm_verify_current_integrity - verify the dentry's metadata integrity | |
220 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
221 | * | |
222 | * Verify and return the dentry's metadata integrity. The exceptions are | |
223 | * before EVM is initialized or in 'fix' mode. | |
224 | */ | |
225 | static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry) | |
226 | { | |
227 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
228 | ||
229 | if (!evm_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || evm_fixmode) | |
230 | return 0; | |
231 | return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
a924ce0b MZ |
234 | /* |
235 | * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute | |
236 | * | |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
237 | * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed without the |
238 | * necessary permissions or when the existing value is invalid. | |
239 | * | |
240 | * The posix xattr acls are 'system' prefixed, which normally would not | |
241 | * affect security.evm. An interesting side affect of writing posix xattr | |
242 | * acls is their modifying of the i_mode, which is included in security.evm. | |
243 | * For posix xattr acls only, permit security.evm, even if it currently | |
244 | * doesn't exist, to be updated. | |
a924ce0b MZ |
245 | */ |
246 | static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
247 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
248 | { | |
249 | enum integrity_status evm_status; | |
250 | ||
251 | if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) { | |
252 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
253 | return -EPERM; | |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
254 | } else if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) { |
255 | if (!posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name)) | |
256 | return 0; | |
257 | evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); | |
258 | if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) || | |
566be59a | 259 | (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS)) |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
260 | return 0; |
261 | return -EPERM; | |
262 | } | |
a924ce0b MZ |
263 | evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); |
264 | return evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS ? 0 : -EPERM; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
267 | /** |
268 | * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute | |
269 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
270 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
271 | * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value | |
272 | * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length | |
273 | * | |
7102ebcd MZ |
274 | * Updating 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that |
275 | * the current value is valid. | |
66dbc325 MZ |
276 | */ |
277 | int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
278 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
279 | { | |
a924ce0b MZ |
280 | return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, |
281 | xattr_value_len); | |
66dbc325 MZ |
282 | } |
283 | ||
284 | /** | |
285 | * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute | |
286 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
287 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
288 | * | |
7102ebcd MZ |
289 | * Removing 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that |
290 | * the current value is valid. | |
66dbc325 MZ |
291 | */ |
292 | int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) | |
293 | { | |
a924ce0b | 294 | return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); |
66dbc325 MZ |
295 | } |
296 | ||
297 | /** | |
298 | * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes | |
299 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
300 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
301 | * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value | |
302 | * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length | |
303 | * | |
304 | * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect the change. | |
305 | * | |
306 | * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from | |
307 | * __vfs_setxattr_noperm(). The caller of which has taken the inode's | |
308 | * i_mutex lock. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, | |
311 | const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) | |
312 | { | |
bf6d0f5d MZ |
313 | if (!evm_initialized || (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name) |
314 | && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name))) | |
66dbc325 MZ |
315 | return; |
316 | ||
317 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len); | |
318 | return; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | /** | |
322 | * evm_inode_post_removexattr - update 'security.evm' after removing the xattr | |
323 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
324 | * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name | |
325 | * | |
326 | * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect removal of the xattr. | |
327 | */ | |
328 | void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) | |
329 | { | |
330 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
331 | ||
332 | if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) | |
333 | return; | |
334 | ||
335 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); | |
336 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); | |
337 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); | |
338 | return; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
817b54aa MZ |
341 | /** |
342 | * evm_inode_setattr - prevent updating an invalid EVM extended attribute | |
343 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
344 | */ | |
345 | int evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) | |
346 | { | |
347 | unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; | |
348 | enum integrity_status evm_status; | |
349 | ||
a924ce0b | 350 | if (!(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))) |
817b54aa MZ |
351 | return 0; |
352 | evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry); | |
566be59a MZ |
353 | if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) || |
354 | (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS)) | |
355 | return 0; | |
356 | return -EPERM; | |
817b54aa MZ |
357 | } |
358 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
359 | /** |
360 | * evm_inode_post_setattr - update 'security.evm' after modifying metadata | |
361 | * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry | |
362 | * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status | |
363 | * | |
364 | * For now, update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect UID/GID | |
365 | * changes. | |
366 | * | |
367 | * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller | |
368 | * to lock the inode's i_mutex. | |
369 | */ | |
370 | void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid) | |
371 | { | |
372 | if (!evm_initialized) | |
373 | return; | |
374 | ||
375 | if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) | |
376 | evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0); | |
377 | return; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
cb723180 MZ |
380 | /* |
381 | * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm | |
382 | */ | |
383 | int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, | |
384 | const struct xattr *lsm_xattr, | |
385 | struct xattr *evm_xattr) | |
386 | { | |
387 | struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data; | |
388 | int rc; | |
389 | ||
390 | if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name)) | |
5a4730ba | 391 | return 0; |
cb723180 MZ |
392 | |
393 | xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS); | |
394 | if (!xattr_data) | |
395 | return -ENOMEM; | |
396 | ||
397 | xattr_data->type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC; | |
398 | rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest); | |
399 | if (rc < 0) | |
400 | goto out; | |
401 | ||
402 | evm_xattr->value = xattr_data; | |
403 | evm_xattr->value_len = sizeof(*xattr_data); | |
404 | evm_xattr->name = kstrdup(XATTR_EVM_SUFFIX, GFP_NOFS); | |
405 | return 0; | |
406 | out: | |
407 | kfree(xattr_data); | |
408 | return rc; | |
409 | } | |
410 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_inode_init_security); | |
411 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
412 | static int __init init_evm(void) |
413 | { | |
414 | int error; | |
415 | ||
66dbc325 MZ |
416 | error = evm_init_secfs(); |
417 | if (error < 0) { | |
418 | printk(KERN_INFO "EVM: Error registering secfs\n"); | |
419 | goto err; | |
420 | } | |
15647eb3 DK |
421 | |
422 | return 0; | |
66dbc325 MZ |
423 | err: |
424 | return error; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | static void __exit cleanup_evm(void) | |
428 | { | |
429 | evm_cleanup_secfs(); | |
d46eb369 DK |
430 | if (hmac_tfm) |
431 | crypto_free_shash(hmac_tfm); | |
15647eb3 DK |
432 | if (hash_tfm) |
433 | crypto_free_shash(hash_tfm); | |
66dbc325 MZ |
434 | } |
435 | ||
436 | /* | |
437 | * evm_display_config - list the EVM protected security extended attributes | |
438 | */ | |
439 | static int __init evm_display_config(void) | |
440 | { | |
441 | char **xattrname; | |
442 | ||
443 | for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) | |
444 | printk(KERN_INFO "EVM: %s\n", *xattrname); | |
445 | return 0; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | pure_initcall(evm_display_config); | |
449 | late_initcall(init_evm); | |
450 | ||
451 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Verification Module"); | |
452 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |