libbpf: Improve btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings.
[linux-block.git] / security / device_cgroup.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
08ce5f16 2/*
47c59803 3 * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem
08ce5f16
SH
4 *
5 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp
6 */
7
aef2feda 8#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
08ce5f16
SH
9#include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
10#include <linux/cgroup.h>
11#include <linux/ctype.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
29486df3 14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/slab.h>
47c59803 16#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
b4046f00 17#include <linux/mutex.h>
08ce5f16 18
eec8fd02
OU
19#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
20
b4046f00
LZ
21static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex);
22
c39a2a30
AR
23enum devcg_behavior {
24 DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE,
25 DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
26 DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY,
27};
28
08ce5f16 29/*
db9aeca9 30 * exception list locking rules:
b4046f00 31 * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read.
47c59803 32 * hold rcu_read_lock() for read.
08ce5f16
SH
33 */
34
db9aeca9 35struct dev_exception_item {
08ce5f16
SH
36 u32 major, minor;
37 short type;
38 short access;
39 struct list_head list;
4efd1a1b 40 struct rcu_head rcu;
08ce5f16
SH
41};
42
43struct dev_cgroup {
44 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
db9aeca9 45 struct list_head exceptions;
c39a2a30 46 enum devcg_behavior behavior;
08ce5f16
SH
47};
48
b66862f7
PE
49static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
50{
a7c6d554 51 return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL;
b66862f7
PE
52}
53
f92523e3
PM
54static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task)
55{
073219e9 56 return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id));
f92523e3
PM
57}
58
08ce5f16 59/*
b4046f00 60 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 61 */
db9aeca9 62static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig)
08ce5f16 63{
db9aeca9 64 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new;
08ce5f16 65
4b1c7840
TH
66 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
67
db9aeca9
AR
68 list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) {
69 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
08ce5f16
SH
70 if (!new)
71 goto free_and_exit;
08ce5f16
SH
72 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest);
73 }
74
75 return 0;
76
77free_and_exit:
db9aeca9
AR
78 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) {
79 list_del(&ex->list);
80 kfree(ex);
08ce5f16
SH
81 }
82 return -ENOMEM;
83}
84
08ce5f16 85/*
b4046f00 86 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 87 */
db9aeca9
AR
88static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
89 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 90{
db9aeca9 91 struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk;
08ce5f16 92
4b1c7840
TH
93 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
94
db9aeca9
AR
95 excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
96 if (!excopy)
08ce5f16
SH
97 return -ENOMEM;
98
db9aeca9
AR
99 list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
100 if (walk->type != ex->type)
d1ee2971 101 continue;
db9aeca9 102 if (walk->major != ex->major)
d1ee2971 103 continue;
db9aeca9 104 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
d1ee2971
PE
105 continue;
106
db9aeca9
AR
107 walk->access |= ex->access;
108 kfree(excopy);
109 excopy = NULL;
d1ee2971
PE
110 }
111
db9aeca9
AR
112 if (excopy != NULL)
113 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions);
08ce5f16
SH
114 return 0;
115}
116
117/*
b4046f00 118 * called under devcgroup_mutex
08ce5f16 119 */
db9aeca9
AR
120static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
121 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 122{
db9aeca9 123 struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp;
08ce5f16 124
4b1c7840
TH
125 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
126
db9aeca9
AR
127 list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
128 if (walk->type != ex->type)
08ce5f16 129 continue;
db9aeca9 130 if (walk->major != ex->major)
08ce5f16 131 continue;
db9aeca9 132 if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
08ce5f16
SH
133 continue;
134
db9aeca9 135 walk->access &= ~ex->access;
08ce5f16 136 if (!walk->access) {
4efd1a1b 137 list_del_rcu(&walk->list);
6034f7e6 138 kfree_rcu(walk, rcu);
08ce5f16
SH
139 }
140 }
08ce5f16
SH
141}
142
53eb8c82
JS
143static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
144{
145 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;
146
147 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
148 list_del_rcu(&ex->list);
149 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu);
150 }
151}
152
868539a3 153/**
db9aeca9
AR
154 * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list
155 * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned
868539a3
AR
156 *
157 * called under devcgroup_mutex
158 */
db9aeca9 159static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
868539a3 160{
4b1c7840
TH
161 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
162
53eb8c82 163 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
868539a3
AR
164}
165
bd2953eb
AR
166static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
167{
168 return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE);
169}
170
1909554c
AR
171/**
172 * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on
173 * parent's
eb95419b 174 * @css: css getting online
1909554c
AR
175 * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise
176 */
eb95419b 177static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1909554c 178{
eb95419b 179 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
5c9d535b 180 struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent);
1909554c
AR
181 int ret = 0;
182
183 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
1909554c
AR
184
185 if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL)
186 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
187 else {
188 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
189 &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions);
190 if (!ret)
191 dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior;
192 }
193 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
194
195 return ret;
196}
197
eb95419b 198static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1909554c 199{
eb95419b 200 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
1909554c
AR
201
202 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
203 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
204 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
205}
206
08ce5f16
SH
207/*
208 * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held.
209 */
eb95419b
TH
210static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
211devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
08ce5f16 212{
1909554c 213 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
08ce5f16
SH
214
215 dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
216 if (!dev_cgroup)
217 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
db9aeca9 218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions);
1909554c 219 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
08ce5f16 220
08ce5f16
SH
221 return &dev_cgroup->css;
222}
223
eb95419b 224static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
08ce5f16 225{
eb95419b 226 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
08ce5f16 227
53eb8c82 228 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
08ce5f16
SH
229 kfree(dev_cgroup);
230}
231
232#define DEVCG_ALLOW 1
233#define DEVCG_DENY 2
29486df3
SH
234#define DEVCG_LIST 3
235
17d213f8 236#define MAJMINLEN 13
29486df3 237#define ACCLEN 4
08ce5f16
SH
238
239static void set_access(char *acc, short access)
240{
241 int idx = 0;
29486df3 242 memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN);
67e306fd 243 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ)
08ce5f16 244 acc[idx++] = 'r';
67e306fd 245 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE)
08ce5f16 246 acc[idx++] = 'w';
67e306fd 247 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
08ce5f16
SH
248 acc[idx++] = 'm';
249}
250
251static char type_to_char(short type)
252{
67e306fd 253 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL)
08ce5f16 254 return 'a';
67e306fd 255 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
08ce5f16 256 return 'c';
67e306fd 257 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
08ce5f16
SH
258 return 'b';
259 return 'X';
260}
261
29486df3 262static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m)
08ce5f16 263{
08ce5f16 264 if (m == ~0)
7759fc9d 265 strcpy(str, "*");
08ce5f16 266 else
7759fc9d 267 sprintf(str, "%u", m);
08ce5f16
SH
268}
269
2da8ca82 270static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
08ce5f16 271{
2da8ca82 272 struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m));
db9aeca9 273 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
29486df3 274 char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN];
08ce5f16 275
4efd1a1b 276 rcu_read_lock();
ad676077
AR
277 /*
278 * To preserve the compatibility:
279 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow
280 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny
281 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices"
282 */
5b7aa7d5 283 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
67e306fd 284 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK);
ad676077
AR
285 set_majmin(maj, ~0);
286 set_majmin(min, ~0);
67e306fd 287 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL),
29486df3 288 maj, min, acc);
ad676077 289 } else {
db9aeca9
AR
290 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) {
291 set_access(acc, ex->access);
292 set_majmin(maj, ex->major);
293 set_majmin(min, ex->minor);
294 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type),
ad676077
AR
295 maj, min, acc);
296 }
08ce5f16 297 }
4efd1a1b 298 rcu_read_unlock();
08ce5f16 299
29486df3 300 return 0;
08ce5f16
SH
301}
302
ad676077 303/**
f5f3cf6f 304 * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match
79d71974 305 * @exceptions: list of exceptions
67e306fd 306 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
79d71974
AR
307 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
308 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
67e306fd 309 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
79d71974 310 *
f5f3cf6f
AR
311 * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will
312 * contain the entire range of provided parameters.
313 *
314 * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
08ce5f16 315 */
79d71974
AR
316static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
317 u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
08ce5f16 318{
db9aeca9 319 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
08ce5f16 320
79d71974 321 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
67e306fd 322 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
79d71974 323 continue;
67e306fd 324 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
79d71974
AR
325 continue;
326 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
327 continue;
328 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
329 continue;
330 /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */
331 if (access & (~ex->access))
332 continue;
333 return true;
334 }
335 return false;
336}
337
338/**
f5f3cf6f 339 * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match
79d71974 340 * @exceptions: list of exceptions
67e306fd 341 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
79d71974
AR
342 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
343 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
67e306fd 344 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
79d71974 345 *
f5f3cf6f
AR
346 * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to
347 * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is
348 * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by
349 * any of the exception list.
350 *
351 * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
79d71974
AR
352 */
353static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
354 u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
355{
356 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
4b1c7840 357
bc62d68e
AG
358 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list,
359 lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) {
67e306fd 360 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
08ce5f16 361 continue;
67e306fd 362 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
08ce5f16 363 continue;
79d71974
AR
364 /*
365 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided
366 * range aren't masking all devices
367 */
368 if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
08ce5f16 369 continue;
79d71974 370 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
08ce5f16 371 continue;
79d71974
AR
372 /*
373 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching
374 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the
375 * exception's access bits
376 */
377 if (!(access & ex->access))
08ce5f16 378 continue;
79d71974 379 return true;
08ce5f16 380 }
79d71974
AR
381 return false;
382}
383
384/**
f5f3cf6f 385 * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions
79d71974
AR
386 * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
387 * @refex: new exception
388 * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup
f5f3cf6f
AR
389 *
390 * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges
391 * than its parent
79d71974
AR
392 */
393static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
394 struct dev_exception_item *refex,
395 enum devcg_behavior behavior)
396{
397 bool match = false;
398
f78f5b90 399 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
dc3a04d5 400 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
f78f5b90 401 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
ad676077 402
c39a2a30
AR
403 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
404 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
79d71974
AR
405 /*
406 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only
407 * adding extra restrictions
408 */
c39a2a30
AR
409 return true;
410 } else {
79d71974
AR
411 /*
412 * new exception in the child will add more devices
413 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of
414 * parent's exceptions, even slightly
415 */
416 match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
417 refex->type,
418 refex->major,
419 refex->minor,
420 refex->access);
421
c39a2a30 422 if (match)
c39a2a30 423 return false;
26898fdf 424 return true;
c39a2a30 425 }
26898fdf 426 } else {
79d71974
AR
427 /*
428 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore
429 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must
430 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be
431 * allowed
432 */
433 match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
434 refex->major, refex->minor,
435 refex->access);
436
c39a2a30
AR
437 if (match)
438 /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */
26898fdf 439 return true;
c39a2a30
AR
440 else
441 return false;
26898fdf
AR
442 }
443 return false;
08ce5f16
SH
444}
445
446/*
447 * parent_has_perm:
db9aeca9 448 * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule
08ce5f16
SH
449 * must be allowed in the parent device
450 */
f92523e3 451static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
db9aeca9 452 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
08ce5f16 453{
5c9d535b 454 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
08ce5f16 455
63876986 456 if (!parent)
08ce5f16 457 return 1;
79d71974 458 return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
08ce5f16
SH
459}
460
d2c2b11c
AR
461/**
462 * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
463 * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
464 * @ex: exception being removed
465 *
466 * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
467 * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
468 * parent.
469 *
470 * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
471 */
472static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
473 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
474{
5c9d535b 475 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
d2c2b11c
AR
476
477 if (!parent)
478 return true;
479
480 /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
481 if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
482 return true;
483
484 /*
485 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
486 * the parent cgroup
487 */
488 return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
489 ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
490}
491
4cef7299
AR
492/**
493 * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to
494 * allow based on parent's rules.
495 * @parent: device cgroup's parent
496 * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise
497 */
498static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
499{
64e10477
AR
500 if (!parent)
501 return 1;
4cef7299
AR
502 return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
503}
504
bd2953eb
AR
505/**
506 * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and
507 * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's
508 * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that
509 * are no longer valid will be removed.
510 * Called with devcgroup_mutex held.
511 * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked
512 *
513 * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation.
514 * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active
515 * exceptions due to a parent's exception change.
da82c92f 516 * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details.
bd2953eb
AR
517 */
518static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
519{
520 struct dev_exception_item *ex;
521 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
522
523 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) {
524 ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list);
525 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex))
526 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
527 }
528}
529
bd2953eb
AR
530/**
531 * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children
532 * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception
533 * @ex: new exception to be propagated
534 *
535 * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error
536 */
537static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root,
538 struct dev_exception_item *ex)
539{
492eb21b 540 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
bd2953eb 541 int rc = 0;
bd2953eb 542
d591fb56 543 rcu_read_lock();
bd2953eb 544
492eb21b
TH
545 css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) {
546 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos);
d591fb56
TH
547
548 /*
549 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become
550 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline
551 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU
552 * read lock without bumping refcnt.
553 */
bd8815a6 554 if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg))
d591fb56
TH
555 continue;
556
557 rcu_read_unlock();
bd2953eb
AR
558
559 /*
560 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new
561 * restriction means adding to the exception list
562 */
563 if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW &&
564 devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
565 rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex);
566 if (rc)
0fcc4c8c 567 return rc;
bd2953eb
AR
568 } else {
569 /*
570 * in the other possible cases:
571 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny
572 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny
573 * the exception will be removed
574 */
575 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
576 }
577 revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg);
578
d591fb56 579 rcu_read_lock();
bd2953eb 580 }
d591fb56
TH
581
582 rcu_read_unlock();
bd2953eb
AR
583 return rc;
584}
585
08ce5f16 586/*
db9aeca9 587 * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules.
08ce5f16
SH
588 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD
589 * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not
db9aeca9 590 * modify the exception list.
08ce5f16
SH
591 * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow
592 * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the
db9aeca9 593 * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
08ce5f16
SH
594 *
595 * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting
596 * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your
597 * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for.
598 */
f92523e3 599static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
4d3bb511 600 int filetype, char *buffer)
08ce5f16 601{
f92523e3 602 const char *b;
26fd8405 603 char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */
c39a2a30 604 int count, rc = 0;
db9aeca9 605 struct dev_exception_item ex;
5c9d535b 606 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent);
08ce5f16
SH
607
608 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
609 return -EPERM;
610
db9aeca9 611 memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
08ce5f16
SH
612 b = buffer;
613
614 switch (*b) {
615 case 'a':
ad676077
AR
616 switch (filetype) {
617 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
7a3bb24f 618 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
bd2953eb
AR
619 return -EINVAL;
620
4cef7299 621 if (!may_allow_all(parent))
ad676077 622 return -EPERM;
db9aeca9 623 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
64e10477
AR
624 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
625 if (!parent)
626 break;
627
4cef7299
AR
628 rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
629 &parent->exceptions);
630 if (rc)
631 return rc;
ad676077
AR
632 break;
633 case DEVCG_DENY:
7a3bb24f 634 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
bd2953eb
AR
635 return -EINVAL;
636
db9aeca9 637 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
5b7aa7d5 638 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY;
ad676077
AR
639 break;
640 default:
641 return -EINVAL;
642 }
643 return 0;
08ce5f16 644 case 'b':
67e306fd 645 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK;
08ce5f16
SH
646 break;
647 case 'c':
67e306fd 648 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR;
08ce5f16
SH
649 break;
650 default:
f92523e3 651 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
652 }
653 b++;
f92523e3
PM
654 if (!isspace(*b))
655 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
656 b++;
657 if (*b == '*') {
db9aeca9 658 ex.major = ~0;
08ce5f16
SH
659 b++;
660 } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
26fd8405
AR
661 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
662 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
663 temp[count] = *b;
664 b++;
665 if (!isdigit(*b))
666 break;
667 }
668 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major);
669 if (rc)
670 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 671 } else {
f92523e3 672 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 673 }
f92523e3
PM
674 if (*b != ':')
675 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
676 b++;
677
678 /* read minor */
679 if (*b == '*') {
db9aeca9 680 ex.minor = ~0;
08ce5f16
SH
681 b++;
682 } else if (isdigit(*b)) {
26fd8405
AR
683 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
684 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
685 temp[count] = *b;
686 b++;
687 if (!isdigit(*b))
688 break;
689 }
690 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor);
691 if (rc)
692 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 693 } else {
f92523e3 694 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 695 }
f92523e3
PM
696 if (!isspace(*b))
697 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
698 for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) {
699 switch (*b) {
700 case 'r':
67e306fd 701 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ;
08ce5f16
SH
702 break;
703 case 'w':
67e306fd 704 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE;
08ce5f16
SH
705 break;
706 case 'm':
67e306fd 707 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD;
08ce5f16
SH
708 break;
709 case '\n':
710 case '\0':
711 count = 3;
712 break;
713 default:
f92523e3 714 return -EINVAL;
08ce5f16
SH
715 }
716 }
717
08ce5f16
SH
718 switch (filetype) {
719 case DEVCG_ALLOW:
ad676077
AR
720 /*
721 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
722 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
723 * don't want to break compatibility
724 */
5b7aa7d5 725 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
d2c2b11c
AR
726 /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
727 if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
728 return -EPERM;
db9aeca9 729 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
d2c2b11c 730 break;
ad676077 731 }
d2c2b11c
AR
732
733 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
734 return -EPERM;
bd2953eb
AR
735 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
736 break;
08ce5f16 737 case DEVCG_DENY:
ad676077
AR
738 /*
739 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove
740 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
741 * don't want to break compatibility
742 */
bd2953eb 743 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
db9aeca9 744 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
bd2953eb
AR
745 else
746 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
747
748 if (rc)
749 break;
750 /* we only propagate new restrictions */
751 rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex);
752 break;
08ce5f16 753 default:
bd2953eb 754 rc = -EINVAL;
08ce5f16 755 }
bd2953eb 756 return rc;
f92523e3 757}
08ce5f16 758
451af504
TH
759static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
760 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
f92523e3
PM
761{
762 int retval;
b4046f00
LZ
763
764 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
451af504
TH
765 retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)),
766 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf));
b4046f00 767 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
451af504 768 return retval ?: nbytes;
08ce5f16
SH
769}
770
771static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = {
772 {
773 .name = "allow",
451af504 774 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
08ce5f16
SH
775 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW,
776 },
777 {
778 .name = "deny",
451af504 779 .write = devcgroup_access_write,
08ce5f16
SH
780 .private = DEVCG_DENY,
781 },
29486df3
SH
782 {
783 .name = "list",
2da8ca82 784 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show,
29486df3
SH
785 .private = DEVCG_LIST,
786 },
4baf6e33 787 { } /* terminate */
08ce5f16
SH
788};
789
073219e9 790struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = {
92fb9748
TH
791 .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc,
792 .css_free = devcgroup_css_free,
1909554c
AR
793 .css_online = devcgroup_online,
794 .css_offline = devcgroup_offline,
5577964e 795 .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files,
08ce5f16
SH
796};
797
ad676077 798/**
eec8fd02 799 * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted
ad676077
AR
800 * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against
801 * @type: device type
802 * @major: device major number
803 * @minor: device minor number
67e306fd 804 * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
ad676077
AR
805 *
806 * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted
807 */
eec8fd02 808static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
4b7d4d45 809 short access)
08ce5f16 810{
8c9506d1 811 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
79d71974 812 bool rc;
36fd71d2 813
ad676077 814 rcu_read_lock();
8c9506d1 815 dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);
79d71974
AR
816 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW)
817 /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
818 rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
819 type, major, minor, access);
820 else
821 /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
822 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
823 minor, access);
ad676077 824 rcu_read_unlock();
cd500819 825
ad676077
AR
826 if (!rc)
827 return -EPERM;
36fd71d2 828
ad676077
AR
829 return 0;
830}
4b7d4d45 831
eec8fd02
OU
832#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
833
834#if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF)
835
4b7d4d45
HK
836int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
837{
838 int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access);
839
840 if (rc)
841 return -EPERM;
842
eec8fd02
OU
843 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
844 return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access);
845
846 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
847 return 0;
848
849 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
4b7d4d45
HK
850}
851EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission);
eec8fd02 852#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */