Docs/zh_CN: update Alex Shi new email address
[linux-block.git] / scripts / get_abi.pl
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c25ce589 1#!/usr/bin/env perl
ecb351f1 2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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3
4use strict;
234948bf 5use warnings;
55e5414f 6use utf8;
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7use Pod::Usage;
8use Getopt::Long;
9use File::Find;
10use Fcntl ':mode';
11
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12my $help = 0;
13my $man = 0;
14my $debug = 0;
15my $enable_lineno = 0;
33e3e991 16my $prefix="Documentation/ABI";
bbc249f2 17
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18#
19# If true, assumes that the description is formatted with ReST
20#
2fcce37a 21my $description_is_rst = 1;
11ce90a4 22
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23GetOptions(
24 "debug|d+" => \$debug,
61439c4a 25 "enable-lineno" => \$enable_lineno,
11ce90a4 26 "rst-source!" => \$description_is_rst,
33e3e991 27 "dir=s" => \$prefix,
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28 'help|?' => \$help,
29 man => \$man
30) or pod2usage(2);
31
32pod2usage(1) if $help;
33pod2usage(-exitstatus => 0, -verbose => 2) if $man;
34
33e3e991 35pod2usage(2) if (scalar @ARGV < 1 || @ARGV > 2);
bbc249f2 36
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37my ($cmd, $arg) = @ARGV;
38
7ce7b89b 39pod2usage(2) if ($cmd ne "search" && $cmd ne "rest" && $cmd ne "validate");
33e3e991 40pod2usage(2) if ($cmd eq "search" && !$arg);
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41
42require Data::Dumper if ($debug);
43
44my %data;
234948bf 45my %symbols;
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46
47#
48# Displays an error message, printing file name and line
49#
50sub parse_error($$$$) {
51 my ($file, $ln, $msg, $data) = @_;
52
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53 $data =~ s/\s+$/\n/;
54
55 print STDERR "Warning: file $file#$ln:\n\t$msg";
56
57 if ($data ne "") {
58 print STDERR ". Line\n\t\t$data";
59 } else {
60 print STDERR "\n";
61 }
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62}
63
64#
65# Parse an ABI file, storing its contents at %data
66#
67sub parse_abi {
68 my $file = $File::Find::name;
69
70 my $mode = (stat($file))[2];
71 return if ($mode & S_IFDIR);
72 return if ($file =~ m,/README,);
73
74 my $name = $file;
75 $name =~ s,.*/,,;
76
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77 my $fn = $file;
78 $fn =~ s,Documentation/ABI/,,;
79
80 my $nametag = "File $fn";
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81 $data{$nametag}->{what} = "File $name";
82 $data{$nametag}->{type} = "File";
83 $data{$nametag}->{file} = $name;
33e3e991 84 $data{$nametag}->{filepath} = $file;
d0ebaf51 85 $data{$nametag}->{is_file} = 1;
61439c4a 86 $data{$nametag}->{line_no} = 1;
d0ebaf51 87
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88 my $type = $file;
89 $type =~ s,.*/(.*)/.*,$1,;
90
91 my $what;
92 my $new_what;
234948bf 93 my $tag = "";
bbc249f2 94 my $ln;
6619c661 95 my $xrefs;
4e6a6234 96 my $space;
d0ebaf51 97 my @labels;
234948bf 98 my $label = "";
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99
100 print STDERR "Opening $file\n" if ($debug > 1);
101 open IN, $file;
102 while(<IN>) {
103 $ln++;
4e6a6234 104 if (m/^(\S+)(:\s*)(.*)/i) {
bbc249f2 105 my $new_tag = lc($1);
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106 my $sep = $2;
107 my $content = $3;
bbc249f2 108
7ce7b89b 109 if (!($new_tag =~ m/(what|where|date|kernelversion|contact|description|users)/)) {
bbc249f2 110 if ($tag eq "description") {
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111 # New "tag" is actually part of
112 # description. Don't consider it a tag
113 $new_tag = "";
7d7ea8d2 114 } elsif ($tag ne "") {
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115 parse_error($file, $ln, "tag '$tag' is invalid", $_);
116 }
117 }
118
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119 # Invalid, but it is a common mistake
120 if ($new_tag eq "where") {
75442fb0 121 parse_error($file, $ln, "tag 'Where' is invalid. Should be 'What:' instead", "");
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122 $new_tag = "what";
123 }
124
bbc249f2 125 if ($new_tag =~ m/what/) {
4e6a6234 126 $space = "";
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127 $content =~ s/[,.;]$//;
128
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129 push @{$symbols{$content}->{file}}, " $file:" . ($ln - 1);
130
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131 if ($tag =~ m/what/) {
132 $what .= ", " . $content;
133 } else {
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134 if ($what) {
135 parse_error($file, $ln, "What '$what' doesn't have a description", "") if (!$data{$what}->{description});
136
137 foreach my $w(split /, /, $what) {
c7ba3334 138 $symbols{$w}->{xref} = $what;
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139 };
140 }
4e6a6234 141
bbc249f2 142 $what = $content;
d0ebaf51 143 $label = $content;
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144 $new_what = 1;
145 }
d0ebaf51 146 push @labels, [($content, $label)];
bbc249f2 147 $tag = $new_tag;
6619c661 148
234948bf 149 push @{$data{$nametag}->{symbols}}, $content if ($data{$nametag}->{what});
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150 next;
151 }
152
7d7ea8d2 153 if ($tag ne "" && $new_tag) {
4e6a6234 154 $tag = $new_tag;
bbc249f2 155
4e6a6234 156 if ($new_what) {
234948bf 157 @{$data{$what}->{label_list}} = @labels if ($data{$nametag}->{what});
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158 @labels = ();
159 $label = "";
4e6a6234 160 $new_what = 0;
bbc249f2 161
4e6a6234 162 $data{$what}->{type} = $type;
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163 if (!defined($data{$what}->{file})) {
164 $data{$what}->{file} = $name;
165 $data{$what}->{filepath} = $file;
166 } else {
167 if ($name ne $data{$what}->{file}) {
168 $data{$what}->{file} .= " " . $name;
169 $data{$what}->{filepath} .= " " . $file;
170 }
171 }
4e6a6234 172 print STDERR "\twhat: $what\n" if ($debug > 1);
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173 $data{$what}->{line_no} = $ln;
174 } else {
175 $data{$what}->{line_no} = $ln if (!defined($data{$what}->{line_no}));
4e6a6234 176 }
bbc249f2 177
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178 if (!$what) {
179 parse_error($file, $ln, "'What:' should come first:", $_);
180 next;
181 }
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182 if ($new_tag eq "description") {
183 $sep =~ s,:, ,;
11ce90a4 184 $content = ' ' x length($new_tag) . $sep . $content;
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185 while ($content =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {}
186 if ($content =~ m/^(\s*)(\S.*)$/) {
187 # Preserve initial spaces for the first line
11ce90a4 188 $space = $1;
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189 $content = "$2\n";
190 $data{$what}->{$tag} .= $content;
191 } else {
192 undef($space);
4e6a6234 193 }
e9bca891 194
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195 } else {
196 $data{$what}->{$tag} = $content;
197 }
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198 next;
199 }
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200 }
201
4e6a6234 202 # Store any contents before tags at the database
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203 if (!$tag && $data{$nametag}->{what}) {
204 $data{$nametag}->{description} .= $_;
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205 next;
206 }
bbc249f2 207
4e6a6234 208 if ($tag eq "description") {
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209 my $content = $_;
210 while ($content =~ s/\t+/' ' x (length($&) * 8 - length($`) % 8)/e) {}
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211 if (m/^\s*\n/) {
212 $data{$what}->{$tag} .= "\n";
213 next;
214 }
215
216 if (!defined($space)) {
e9bca891 217 # Preserve initial spaces for the first line
f82a8a74 218 if ($content =~ m/^(\s*)(\S.*)$/) {
e9bca891 219 $space = $1;
f82a8a74 220 $content = "$2\n";
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221 }
222 } else {
4e6a6234 223 $space = "" if (!($content =~ s/^($space)//));
4e6a6234 224 }
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225 $data{$what}->{$tag} .= $content;
226
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227 next;
228 }
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229 if (m/^\s*(.*)/) {
230 $data{$what}->{$tag} .= "\n$1";
231 $data{$what}->{$tag} =~ s/\n+$//;
232 next;
233 }
234
235 # Everything else is error
75442fb0 236 parse_error($file, $ln, "Unexpected content", $_);
bbc249f2 237 }
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238 $data{$nametag}->{description} =~ s/^\n+// if ($data{$nametag}->{description});
239 if ($what) {
240 parse_error($file, $ln, "What '$what' doesn't have a description", "") if (!$data{$what}->{description});
241
242 foreach my $w(split /, /,$what) {
c7ba3334 243 $symbols{$w}->{xref} = $what;
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244 };
245 }
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246 close IN;
247}
248
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249sub create_labels {
250 my %labels;
bbc249f2 251
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252 foreach my $what (keys %data) {
253 next if ($data{$what}->{file} eq "File");
4e6a6234 254
234948bf 255 foreach my $p (@{$data{$what}->{label_list}}) {
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256 my ($content, $label) = @{$p};
257 $label = "abi_" . $label . " ";
258 $label =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
259
260 # Convert special chars to "_"
261 $label =~s/([\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\xff])/_/g;
262 $label =~ s,_+,_,g;
263 $label =~ s,_$,,;
264
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265 # Avoid duplicated labels
266 while (defined($labels{$label})) {
267 my @chars = ("A".."Z", "a".."z");
268 $label .= $chars[rand @chars];
269 }
270 $labels{$label} = 1;
271
234948bf 272 $data{$what}->{label} = $label;
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273
274 # only one label is enough
275 last;
6619c661 276 }
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277 }
278}
279
280#
281# Outputs the book on ReST format
282#
283
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284# \b doesn't work well with paths. So, we need to define something else
285my $bondary = qr { (?<![\w\/\`\{])(?=[\w\/\`\{])|(?<=[\w\/\`\{])(?![\w\/\`\{]) }x;
286
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287sub output_rest {
288 create_labels();
289
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290 my $part = "";
291
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292 foreach my $what (sort {
293 ($data{$a}->{type} eq "File") cmp ($data{$b}->{type} eq "File") ||
294 $a cmp $b
295 } keys %data) {
296 my $type = $data{$what}->{type};
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297
298 my @file = split / /, $data{$what}->{file};
299 my @filepath = split / /, $data{$what}->{filepath};
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300
301 if ($enable_lineno) {
302 printf "#define LINENO %s%s#%s\n\n",
c7ba3334 303 $prefix, $file[0],
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304 $data{$what}->{line_no};
305 }
6619c661 306
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307 my $w = $what;
308 $w =~ s/([\(\)\_\-\*\=\^\~\\])/\\$1/g;
6619c661 309
c7ba3334 310 if ($type ne "File") {
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311 my $cur_part = $what;
312 if ($what =~ '/') {
313 if ($what =~ m#^(\/?(?:[\w\-]+\/?){1,2})#) {
314 $cur_part = "Symbols under $1";
315 $cur_part =~ s,/$,,;
316 }
317 }
318
319 if ($cur_part ne "" && $part ne $cur_part) {
320 $part = $cur_part;
321 my $bar = $part;
322 $bar =~ s/./-/g;
323 print "$part\n$bar\n\n";
324 }
325
234948bf 326 printf ".. _%s:\n\n", $data{$what}->{label};
45f96517 327
234948bf 328 my @names = split /, /,$w;
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329 my $len = 0;
330
331 foreach my $name (@names) {
c01d62d3 332 $name = "**$name**";
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333 $len = length($name) if (length($name) > $len);
334 }
335
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336 print "+-" . "-" x $len . "-+\n";
337 foreach my $name (@names) {
338 printf "| %s", $name . " " x ($len - length($name)) . " |\n";
339 print "+-" . "-" x $len . "-+\n";
340 }
45f96517 341
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342 print "\n";
343 }
344
345 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@filepath); $i++) {
346 my $path = $filepath[$i];
347 my $f = $file[$i];
348
349 $path =~ s,.*/(.*/.*),$1,;;
350 $path =~ s,[/\-],_,g;;
351 my $fileref = "abi_file_".$path;
352
353 if ($type eq "File") {
c7ba3334 354 print ".. _$fileref:\n\n";
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355 } else {
356 print "Defined on file :ref:`$f <$fileref>`\n\n";
357 }
234948bf 358 }
bbc249f2 359
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360 if ($type eq "File") {
361 my $bar = $w;
362 $bar =~ s/./-/g;
363 print "$w\n$bar\n\n";
364 }
365
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366 my $desc = "";
367 $desc = $data{$what}->{description} if (defined($data{$what}->{description}));
368 $desc =~ s/\s+$/\n/;
bbc249f2 369
4e6a6234 370 if (!($desc =~ /^\s*$/)) {
11ce90a4 371 if ($description_is_rst) {
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372 # Remove title markups from the description
373 # Having titles inside ABI files will only work if extra
374 # care would be taken in order to strictly follow the same
375 # level order for each markup.
376 $desc =~ s/\n[\-\*\=\^\~]+\n/\n\n/g;
377
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378 # Enrich text by creating cross-references
379
380 $desc =~ s,Documentation/(?!devicetree)(\S+)\.rst,:doc:`/$1`,g;
381
382 my @matches = $desc =~ m,Documentation/ABI/([\w\/\-]+),;
383 foreach my $f (@matches) {
384 my $xref = $f;
385 my $path = $f;
386 $path =~ s,.*/(.*/.*),$1,;;
387 $path =~ s,[/\-],_,g;;
388 $xref .= " <abi_file_" . $path . ">";
389 $desc =~ s,\bDocumentation/ABI/$f\b,:ref:`$xref`,g;
390 }
391
392 @matches = $desc =~ m,$bondary(/sys/[^\s\.\,\;\:\*\s\`\'\(\)]+)$bondary,;
393
394 foreach my $s (@matches) {
395 if (defined($data{$s}) && defined($data{$s}->{label})) {
396 my $xref = $s;
397
398 $xref =~ s/([\x00-\x1f\x21-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x7b-\xff])/\\$1/g;
399 $xref = ":ref:`$xref <" . $data{$s}->{label} . ">`";
400
401 $desc =~ s,$bondary$s$bondary,$xref,g;
402 }
403 }
404
11ce90a4 405 print "$desc\n\n";
4e6a6234 406 } else {
11ce90a4 407 $desc =~ s/^\s+//;
bbc249f2 408
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409 # Remove title markups from the description, as they won't work
410 $desc =~ s/\n[\-\*\=\^\~]+\n/\n\n/g;
411
412 if ($desc =~ m/\:\n/ || $desc =~ m/\n[\t ]+/ || $desc =~ m/[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f\x7b-\xff]/) {
413 # put everything inside a code block
414 $desc =~ s/\n/\n /g;
415
416 print "::\n\n";
417 print " $desc\n\n";
418 } else {
419 # Escape any special chars from description
420 $desc =~s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f\x21-\x2a\x2d\x2f\x3c-\x40\x5c\x5e-\x60\x7b-\xff])/\\$1/g;
421 print "$desc\n\n";
422 }
4e6a6234 423 }
bbc249f2 424 } else {
d0ebaf51 425 print "DESCRIPTION MISSING for $what\n\n" if (!$data{$what}->{is_file});
bbc249f2 426 }
6619c661 427
234948bf 428 if ($data{$what}->{symbols}) {
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429 printf "Has the following ABI:\n\n";
430
234948bf 431 foreach my $content(@{$data{$what}->{symbols}}) {
c7ba3334 432 my $label = $data{$symbols{$content}->{xref}}->{label};
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433
434 # Escape special chars from content
435 $content =~s/([\x00-\x1f\x21-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x7b-\xff])/\\$1/g;
436
437 print "- :ref:`$content <$label>`\n\n";
438 }
439 }
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440
441 if (defined($data{$what}->{users})) {
442 my $users = $data{$what}->{users};
443
444 $users =~ s/\n/\n\t/g;
445 printf "Users:\n\t%s\n\n", $users if ($users ne "");
446 }
447
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448 }
449}
450
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451#
452# Searches for ABI symbols
453#
454sub search_symbols {
455 foreach my $what (sort keys %data) {
456 next if (!($what =~ m/($arg)/));
457
458 my $type = $data{$what}->{type};
459 next if ($type eq "File");
460
461 my $file = $data{$what}->{filepath};
462
463 my $bar = $what;
464 $bar =~ s/./-/g;
465
466 print "\n$what\n$bar\n\n";
467
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468 my $kernelversion = $data{$what}->{kernelversion} if (defined($data{$what}->{kernelversion}));
469 my $contact = $data{$what}->{contact} if (defined($data{$what}->{contact}));
470 my $users = $data{$what}->{users} if (defined($data{$what}->{users}));
471 my $date = $data{$what}->{date} if (defined($data{$what}->{date}));
472 my $desc = $data{$what}->{description} if (defined($data{$what}->{description}));
473
474 $kernelversion =~ s/^\s+// if ($kernelversion);
475 $contact =~ s/^\s+// if ($contact);
476 if ($users) {
477 $users =~ s/^\s+//;
478 $users =~ s/\n//g;
479 }
480 $date =~ s/^\s+// if ($date);
481 $desc =~ s/^\s+// if ($desc);
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482
483 printf "Kernel version:\t\t%s\n", $kernelversion if ($kernelversion);
484 printf "Date:\t\t\t%s\n", $date if ($date);
485 printf "Contact:\t\t%s\n", $contact if ($contact);
486 printf "Users:\t\t\t%s\n", $users if ($users);
c7ba3334 487 print "Defined on file(s):\t$file\n\n";
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488 print "Description:\n\n$desc";
489 }
490}
491
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492# Ensure that the prefix will always end with a slash
493# While this is not needed for find, it makes the patch nicer
494# with --enable-lineno
495$prefix =~ s,/?$,/,;
33e3e991 496
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497#
498# Parses all ABI files located at $prefix dir
499#
500find({wanted =>\&parse_abi, no_chdir => 1}, $prefix);
501
502print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([\%data], [qw(*data)]) if ($debug);
503
504#
33e3e991 505# Handles the command
bbc249f2 506#
c7ba3334 507if ($cmd eq "search") {
33e3e991 508 search_symbols;
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509} else {
510 if ($cmd eq "rest") {
511 output_rest;
512 }
513
514 # Warn about duplicated ABI entries
515 foreach my $what(sort keys %symbols) {
516 my @files = @{$symbols{$what}->{file}};
517
518 next if (scalar(@files) == 1);
bbc249f2 519
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520 printf STDERR "Warning: $what is defined %d times: @files\n",
521 scalar(@files);
522 }
523}
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524
525__END__
526
527=head1 NAME
528
529abi_book.pl - parse the Linux ABI files and produce a ReST book.
530
531=head1 SYNOPSIS
532
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533B<abi_book.pl> [--debug] [--enable-lineno] [--man] [--help]
534 [--(no-)rst-source] [--dir=<dir>] <COMAND> [<ARGUMENT>]
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535
536Where <COMMAND> can be:
537
538=over 8
539
540B<search> [SEARCH_REGEX] - search for [SEARCH_REGEX] inside ABI
541
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542B<rest> - output the ABI in ReST markup language
543
544B<validate> - validate the ABI contents
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545
546=back
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547
548=head1 OPTIONS
549
550=over 8
551
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552=item B<--dir>
553
554Changes the location of the ABI search. By default, it uses
555the Documentation/ABI directory.
556
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557=item B<--rst-source> and B<--no-rst-source>
558
559The input file may be using ReST syntax or not. Those two options allow
560selecting between a rst-compliant source ABI (--rst-source), or a
561plain text that may be violating ReST spec, so it requres some escaping
562logic (--no-rst-source).
563
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564=item B<--enable-lineno>
565
566Enable output of #define LINENO lines.
567
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568=item B<--debug>
569
570Put the script in verbose mode, useful for debugging. Can be called multiple
571times, to increase verbosity.
572
573=item B<--help>
574
575Prints a brief help message and exits.
576
577=item B<--man>
578
579Prints the manual page and exits.
580
581=back
582
583=head1 DESCRIPTION
584
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585Parse the Linux ABI files from ABI DIR (usually located at Documentation/ABI),
586allowing to search for ABI symbols or to produce a ReST book containing
587the Linux ABI documentation.
588
589=head1 EXAMPLES
590
591Search for all stable symbols with the word "usb":
592
593=over 8
594
595$ scripts/get_abi.pl search usb --dir Documentation/ABI/stable
596
597=back
598
599Search for all symbols that match the regex expression "usb.*cap":
600
601=over 8
602
603$ scripts/get_abi.pl search usb.*cap
604
605=back
606
607Output all obsoleted symbols in ReST format
608
609=over 8
610
611$ scripts/get_abi.pl rest --dir Documentation/ABI/obsolete
612
613=back
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614
615=head1 BUGS
616
7ce7b89b 617Report bugs to Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
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618
619=head1 COPYRIGHT
620
7ce7b89b 621Copyright (c) 2016-2019 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>.
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622
623License GPLv2: GNU GPL version 2 <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
624
625This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
626There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
627
628=cut