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313dd1b6 KC |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright 2014-2016 by Open Source Security, Inc., Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> | |
3 | * and PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> | |
4 | * Licensed under the GPL v2 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Note: the choice of the license means that the compilation process is | |
7 | * NOT 'eligible' as defined by gcc's library exception to the GPL v3, | |
8 | * but for the kernel it doesn't matter since it doesn't link against | |
9 | * any of the gcc libraries | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Usage: | |
12 | * $ # for 4.5/4.6/C based 4.7 | |
13 | * $ gcc -I`gcc -print-file-name=plugin`/include -I`gcc -print-file-name=plugin`/include/c-family -fPIC -shared -O2 -o randomize_layout_plugin.so randomize_layout_plugin.c | |
14 | * $ # for C++ based 4.7/4.8+ | |
15 | * $ g++ -I`g++ -print-file-name=plugin`/include -I`g++ -print-file-name=plugin`/include/c-family -fPIC -shared -O2 -o randomize_layout_plugin.so randomize_layout_plugin.c | |
16 | * $ gcc -fplugin=./randomize_layout_plugin.so test.c -O2 | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include "gcc-common.h" | |
20 | #include "randomize_layout_seed.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #if BUILDING_GCC_MAJOR < 4 || (BUILDING_GCC_MAJOR == 4 && BUILDING_GCC_MINOR < 7) | |
23 | #error "The RANDSTRUCT plugin requires GCC 4.7 or newer." | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #define ORIG_TYPE_NAME(node) \ | |
27 | (TYPE_NAME(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(node)) != NULL_TREE ? ((const unsigned char *)IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(node)))) : (const unsigned char *)"anonymous") | |
28 | ||
29 | #define INFORM(loc, msg, ...) inform(loc, "randstruct: " msg, ##__VA_ARGS__) | |
30 | #define MISMATCH(loc, how, ...) INFORM(loc, "casting between randomized structure pointer types (" how "): %qT and %qT\n", __VA_ARGS__) | |
31 | ||
32 | __visible int plugin_is_GPL_compatible; | |
33 | ||
34 | static int performance_mode; | |
35 | ||
36 | static struct plugin_info randomize_layout_plugin_info = { | |
d37aa2ef | 37 | .version = PLUGIN_VERSION, |
313dd1b6 KC |
38 | .help = "disable\t\t\tdo not activate plugin\n" |
39 | "performance-mode\tenable cacheline-aware layout randomization\n" | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
313dd1b6 KC |
42 | /* from old Linux dcache.h */ |
43 | static inline unsigned long | |
44 | partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash) | |
45 | { | |
46 | return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11; | |
47 | } | |
48 | static inline unsigned int | |
49 | name_hash(const unsigned char *name) | |
50 | { | |
51 | unsigned long hash = 0; | |
52 | unsigned int len = strlen((const char *)name); | |
53 | while (len--) | |
54 | hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash); | |
55 | return (unsigned int)hash; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | static tree handle_randomize_layout_attr(tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) | |
59 | { | |
60 | tree type; | |
61 | ||
62 | *no_add_attrs = true; | |
63 | if (TREE_CODE(*node) == FUNCTION_DECL) { | |
64 | error("%qE attribute does not apply to functions (%qF)", name, *node); | |
65 | return NULL_TREE; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | if (TREE_CODE(*node) == PARM_DECL) { | |
69 | error("%qE attribute does not apply to function parameters (%qD)", name, *node); | |
70 | return NULL_TREE; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | if (TREE_CODE(*node) == VAR_DECL) { | |
74 | error("%qE attribute does not apply to variables (%qD)", name, *node); | |
75 | return NULL_TREE; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | if (TYPE_P(*node)) { | |
79 | type = *node; | |
80 | } else { | |
81 | gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(*node) == TYPE_DECL); | |
82 | type = TREE_TYPE(*node); | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | if (TREE_CODE(type) != RECORD_TYPE) { | |
86 | error("%qE attribute used on %qT applies to struct types only", name, type); | |
87 | return NULL_TREE; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | if (lookup_attribute(IDENTIFIER_POINTER(name), TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type))) { | |
91 | error("%qE attribute is already applied to the type %qT", name, type); | |
92 | return NULL_TREE; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | *no_add_attrs = false; | |
96 | ||
97 | return NULL_TREE; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | /* set on complete types that we don't need to inspect further at all */ | |
101 | static tree handle_randomize_considered_attr(tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) | |
102 | { | |
103 | *no_add_attrs = false; | |
104 | return NULL_TREE; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * set on types that we've performed a shuffle on, to prevent re-shuffling | |
109 | * this does not preclude us from inspecting its fields for potential shuffles | |
110 | */ | |
111 | static tree handle_randomize_performed_attr(tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs) | |
112 | { | |
113 | *no_add_attrs = false; | |
114 | return NULL_TREE; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | /* | |
118 | * 64bit variant of Bob Jenkins' public domain PRNG | |
119 | * 256 bits of internal state | |
120 | */ | |
121 | ||
122 | typedef unsigned long long u64; | |
123 | ||
124 | typedef struct ranctx { u64 a; u64 b; u64 c; u64 d; } ranctx; | |
125 | ||
126 | #define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k))|((x)>>(64-(k)))) | |
127 | static u64 ranval(ranctx *x) { | |
128 | u64 e = x->a - rot(x->b, 7); | |
129 | x->a = x->b ^ rot(x->c, 13); | |
130 | x->b = x->c + rot(x->d, 37); | |
131 | x->c = x->d + e; | |
132 | x->d = e + x->a; | |
133 | return x->d; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | static void raninit(ranctx *x, u64 *seed) { | |
137 | int i; | |
138 | ||
139 | x->a = seed[0]; | |
140 | x->b = seed[1]; | |
141 | x->c = seed[2]; | |
142 | x->d = seed[3]; | |
143 | ||
144 | for (i=0; i < 30; ++i) | |
145 | (void)ranval(x); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | static u64 shuffle_seed[4]; | |
149 | ||
150 | struct partition_group { | |
151 | tree tree_start; | |
152 | unsigned long start; | |
153 | unsigned long length; | |
154 | }; | |
155 | ||
156 | static void partition_struct(tree *fields, unsigned long length, struct partition_group *size_groups, unsigned long *num_groups) | |
157 | { | |
158 | unsigned long i; | |
159 | unsigned long accum_size = 0; | |
160 | unsigned long accum_length = 0; | |
161 | unsigned long group_idx = 0; | |
162 | ||
163 | gcc_assert(length < INT_MAX); | |
164 | ||
165 | memset(size_groups, 0, sizeof(struct partition_group) * length); | |
166 | ||
167 | for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | |
168 | if (size_groups[group_idx].tree_start == NULL_TREE) { | |
169 | size_groups[group_idx].tree_start = fields[i]; | |
170 | size_groups[group_idx].start = i; | |
171 | accum_length = 0; | |
172 | accum_size = 0; | |
173 | } | |
174 | accum_size += (unsigned long)int_size_in_bytes(TREE_TYPE(fields[i])); | |
175 | accum_length++; | |
176 | if (accum_size >= 64) { | |
177 | size_groups[group_idx].length = accum_length; | |
178 | accum_length = 0; | |
179 | group_idx++; | |
180 | } | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | if (size_groups[group_idx].tree_start != NULL_TREE && | |
184 | !size_groups[group_idx].length) { | |
185 | size_groups[group_idx].length = accum_length; | |
186 | group_idx++; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | *num_groups = group_idx; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | static void performance_shuffle(tree *newtree, unsigned long length, ranctx *prng_state) | |
193 | { | |
381fdb73 | 194 | unsigned long i, x, index; |
313dd1b6 KC |
195 | struct partition_group size_group[length]; |
196 | unsigned long num_groups = 0; | |
197 | unsigned long randnum; | |
198 | ||
199 | partition_struct(newtree, length, (struct partition_group *)&size_group, &num_groups); | |
381fdb73 KC |
200 | |
201 | /* FIXME: this group shuffle is currently a no-op. */ | |
313dd1b6 KC |
202 | for (i = num_groups - 1; i > 0; i--) { |
203 | struct partition_group tmp; | |
204 | randnum = ranval(prng_state) % (i + 1); | |
205 | tmp = size_group[i]; | |
206 | size_group[i] = size_group[randnum]; | |
207 | size_group[randnum] = tmp; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | for (x = 0; x < num_groups; x++) { | |
381fdb73 | 211 | for (index = size_group[x].length - 1; index > 0; index--) { |
313dd1b6 | 212 | tree tmp; |
381fdb73 KC |
213 | |
214 | i = size_group[x].start + index; | |
313dd1b6 KC |
215 | if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(newtree[i])) |
216 | continue; | |
381fdb73 KC |
217 | randnum = ranval(prng_state) % (index + 1); |
218 | randnum += size_group[x].start; | |
313dd1b6 KC |
219 | // we could handle this case differently if desired |
220 | if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(newtree[randnum])) | |
221 | continue; | |
222 | tmp = newtree[i]; | |
223 | newtree[i] = newtree[randnum]; | |
224 | newtree[randnum] = tmp; | |
225 | } | |
226 | } | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | static void full_shuffle(tree *newtree, unsigned long length, ranctx *prng_state) | |
230 | { | |
231 | unsigned long i, randnum; | |
232 | ||
233 | for (i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) { | |
234 | tree tmp; | |
235 | randnum = ranval(prng_state) % (i + 1); | |
236 | tmp = newtree[i]; | |
237 | newtree[i] = newtree[randnum]; | |
238 | newtree[randnum] = tmp; | |
239 | } | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* modern in-place Fisher-Yates shuffle */ | |
243 | static void shuffle(const_tree type, tree *newtree, unsigned long length) | |
244 | { | |
245 | unsigned long i; | |
246 | u64 seed[4]; | |
247 | ranctx prng_state; | |
248 | const unsigned char *structname; | |
249 | ||
250 | if (length == 0) | |
251 | return; | |
252 | ||
253 | gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(type) == RECORD_TYPE); | |
254 | ||
255 | structname = ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type); | |
256 | ||
257 | #ifdef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
258 | fprintf(stderr, "Shuffling struct %s %p\n", (const char *)structname, type); | |
259 | #ifdef __DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
260 | debug_tree((tree)type); | |
261 | #endif | |
262 | #endif | |
263 | ||
264 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
265 | seed[i] = shuffle_seed[i]; | |
266 | seed[i] ^= name_hash(structname); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | raninit(&prng_state, (u64 *)&seed); | |
270 | ||
271 | if (performance_mode) | |
272 | performance_shuffle(newtree, length, &prng_state); | |
273 | else | |
274 | full_shuffle(newtree, length, &prng_state); | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | static bool is_flexible_array(const_tree field) | |
278 | { | |
279 | const_tree fieldtype; | |
280 | const_tree typesize; | |
313dd1b6 KC |
281 | |
282 | fieldtype = TREE_TYPE(field); | |
283 | typesize = TYPE_SIZE(fieldtype); | |
284 | ||
285 | if (TREE_CODE(fieldtype) != ARRAY_TYPE) | |
286 | return false; | |
287 | ||
313dd1b6 KC |
288 | /* size of type is represented in bits */ |
289 | ||
290 | if (typesize == NULL_TREE && TYPE_DOMAIN(fieldtype) != NULL_TREE && | |
291 | TYPE_MAX_VALUE(TYPE_DOMAIN(fieldtype)) == NULL_TREE) | |
292 | return true; | |
293 | ||
313dd1b6 KC |
294 | return false; |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | static int relayout_struct(tree type) | |
298 | { | |
299 | unsigned long num_fields = (unsigned long)list_length(TYPE_FIELDS(type)); | |
300 | unsigned long shuffle_length = num_fields; | |
301 | tree field; | |
302 | tree newtree[num_fields]; | |
303 | unsigned long i; | |
304 | tree list; | |
305 | tree variant; | |
306 | tree main_variant; | |
307 | expanded_location xloc; | |
308 | bool has_flexarray = false; | |
309 | ||
310 | if (TYPE_FIELDS(type) == NULL_TREE) | |
311 | return 0; | |
312 | ||
313 | if (num_fields < 2) | |
314 | return 0; | |
315 | ||
316 | gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(type) == RECORD_TYPE); | |
317 | ||
318 | gcc_assert(num_fields < INT_MAX); | |
319 | ||
320 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_performed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type)) || | |
321 | lookup_attribute("no_randomize_layout", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type)))) | |
322 | return 0; | |
323 | ||
324 | /* Workaround for 3rd-party VirtualBox source that we can't modify ourselves */ | |
325 | if (!strcmp((const char *)ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type), "INTNETTRUNKFACTORY") || | |
326 | !strcmp((const char *)ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type), "RAWPCIFACTORY")) | |
327 | return 0; | |
328 | ||
329 | /* throw out any structs in uapi */ | |
330 | xloc = expand_location(DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION(TYPE_FIELDS(type))); | |
331 | ||
332 | if (strstr(xloc.file, "/uapi/")) | |
333 | error(G_("attempted to randomize userland API struct %s"), ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type)); | |
334 | ||
335 | for (field = TYPE_FIELDS(type), i = 0; field; field = TREE_CHAIN(field), i++) { | |
336 | gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(field) == FIELD_DECL); | |
337 | newtree[i] = field; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* | |
341 | * enforce that we don't randomize the layout of the last | |
d71f2236 | 342 | * element of a struct if it's a proper flexible array |
313dd1b6 KC |
343 | */ |
344 | if (is_flexible_array(newtree[num_fields - 1])) { | |
345 | has_flexarray = true; | |
346 | shuffle_length--; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | shuffle(type, (tree *)newtree, shuffle_length); | |
350 | ||
351 | /* | |
352 | * set up a bogus anonymous struct field designed to error out on unnamed struct initializers | |
353 | * as gcc provides no other way to detect such code | |
354 | */ | |
355 | list = make_node(FIELD_DECL); | |
356 | TREE_CHAIN(list) = newtree[0]; | |
357 | TREE_TYPE(list) = void_type_node; | |
358 | DECL_SIZE(list) = bitsize_zero_node; | |
359 | DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P(list) = 1; | |
360 | DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET(list) = bitsize_zero_node; | |
361 | DECL_SIZE_UNIT(list) = size_zero_node; | |
362 | DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(list) = size_zero_node; | |
363 | DECL_CONTEXT(list) = type; | |
364 | // to satisfy the constify plugin | |
365 | TREE_READONLY(list) = 1; | |
366 | ||
367 | for (i = 0; i < num_fields - 1; i++) | |
368 | TREE_CHAIN(newtree[i]) = newtree[i+1]; | |
369 | TREE_CHAIN(newtree[num_fields - 1]) = NULL_TREE; | |
370 | ||
371 | main_variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type); | |
372 | for (variant = main_variant; variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(variant)) { | |
373 | TYPE_FIELDS(variant) = list; | |
374 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant) = copy_list(TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant)); | |
375 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant) = tree_cons(get_identifier("randomize_performed"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant)); | |
376 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant) = tree_cons(get_identifier("designated_init"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant)); | |
377 | if (has_flexarray) | |
378 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = tree_cons(get_identifier("has_flexarray"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type)); | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | /* | |
382 | * force a re-layout of the main variant | |
383 | * the TYPE_SIZE for all variants will be recomputed | |
384 | * by finalize_type_size() | |
385 | */ | |
386 | TYPE_SIZE(main_variant) = NULL_TREE; | |
387 | layout_type(main_variant); | |
388 | gcc_assert(TYPE_SIZE(main_variant) != NULL_TREE); | |
389 | ||
390 | return 1; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | /* from constify plugin */ | |
394 | static const_tree get_field_type(const_tree field) | |
395 | { | |
396 | return strip_array_types(TREE_TYPE(field)); | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | /* from constify plugin */ | |
400 | static bool is_fptr(const_tree fieldtype) | |
401 | { | |
402 | if (TREE_CODE(fieldtype) != POINTER_TYPE) | |
403 | return false; | |
404 | ||
405 | return TREE_CODE(TREE_TYPE(fieldtype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | /* derived from constify plugin */ | |
409 | static int is_pure_ops_struct(const_tree node) | |
410 | { | |
411 | const_tree field; | |
412 | ||
413 | gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(node) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE(node) == UNION_TYPE); | |
414 | ||
313dd1b6 KC |
415 | for (field = TYPE_FIELDS(node); field; field = TREE_CHAIN(field)) { |
416 | const_tree fieldtype = get_field_type(field); | |
417 | enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE(fieldtype); | |
418 | ||
419 | if (node == fieldtype) | |
420 | continue; | |
421 | ||
60f2c82e JK |
422 | if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE) { |
423 | if (!is_pure_ops_struct(fieldtype)) | |
424 | return 0; | |
313dd1b6 | 425 | continue; |
60f2c82e | 426 | } |
313dd1b6 | 427 | |
60f2c82e | 428 | if (!is_fptr(fieldtype)) |
313dd1b6 KC |
429 | return 0; |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | return 1; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | static void randomize_type(tree type) | |
436 | { | |
437 | tree variant; | |
438 | ||
439 | gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(type) == RECORD_TYPE); | |
440 | ||
441 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_considered", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type))) | |
442 | return; | |
443 | ||
444 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_layout", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type))) || is_pure_ops_struct(type)) | |
445 | relayout_struct(type); | |
446 | ||
447 | for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type); variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(variant)) { | |
448 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = copy_list(TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type)); | |
449 | TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = tree_cons(get_identifier("randomize_considered"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type)); | |
450 | } | |
451 | #ifdef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
452 | fprintf(stderr, "Marking randomize_considered on struct %s\n", ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type)); | |
453 | #ifdef __DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
454 | debug_tree(type); | |
455 | #endif | |
456 | #endif | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | static void update_decl_size(tree decl) | |
460 | { | |
461 | tree lastval, lastidx, field, init, type, flexsize; | |
462 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len; | |
463 | ||
464 | type = TREE_TYPE(decl); | |
465 | ||
466 | if (!lookup_attribute("has_flexarray", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type))) | |
467 | return; | |
468 | ||
469 | init = DECL_INITIAL(decl); | |
470 | if (init == NULL_TREE || init == error_mark_node) | |
471 | return; | |
472 | ||
473 | if (TREE_CODE(init) != CONSTRUCTOR) | |
474 | return; | |
475 | ||
476 | len = CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS(init); | |
477 | if (!len) | |
478 | return; | |
479 | ||
480 | lastval = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT(init, CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS(init) - 1)->value; | |
481 | lastidx = CONSTRUCTOR_ELT(init, CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS(init) - 1)->index; | |
482 | ||
483 | for (field = TYPE_FIELDS(TREE_TYPE(decl)); TREE_CHAIN(field); field = TREE_CHAIN(field)) | |
484 | ; | |
485 | ||
486 | if (lastidx != field) | |
487 | return; | |
488 | ||
489 | if (TREE_CODE(lastval) != STRING_CST) { | |
490 | error("Only string constants are supported as initializers " | |
491 | "for randomized structures with flexible arrays"); | |
492 | return; | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | flexsize = bitsize_int(TREE_STRING_LENGTH(lastval) * | |
496 | tree_to_uhwi(TYPE_SIZE(TREE_TYPE(TREE_TYPE(lastval))))); | |
497 | ||
498 | DECL_SIZE(decl) = size_binop(PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE(type), flexsize); | |
499 | ||
500 | return; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 | ||
504 | static void randomize_layout_finish_decl(void *event_data, void *data) | |
505 | { | |
506 | tree decl = (tree)event_data; | |
507 | tree type; | |
508 | ||
509 | if (decl == NULL_TREE || decl == error_mark_node) | |
510 | return; | |
511 | ||
512 | type = TREE_TYPE(decl); | |
513 | ||
514 | if (TREE_CODE(decl) != VAR_DECL) | |
515 | return; | |
516 | ||
517 | if (TREE_CODE(type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE(type) != UNION_TYPE) | |
518 | return; | |
519 | ||
520 | if (!lookup_attribute("randomize_performed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type))) | |
521 | return; | |
522 | ||
523 | DECL_SIZE(decl) = 0; | |
524 | DECL_SIZE_UNIT(decl) = 0; | |
525 | SET_DECL_ALIGN(decl, 0); | |
526 | SET_DECL_MODE (decl, VOIDmode); | |
527 | SET_DECL_RTL(decl, 0); | |
528 | update_decl_size(decl); | |
529 | layout_decl(decl, 0); | |
530 | } | |
531 | ||
532 | static void finish_type(void *event_data, void *data) | |
533 | { | |
534 | tree type = (tree)event_data; | |
535 | ||
536 | if (type == NULL_TREE || type == error_mark_node) | |
537 | return; | |
538 | ||
539 | if (TREE_CODE(type) != RECORD_TYPE) | |
540 | return; | |
541 | ||
542 | if (TYPE_FIELDS(type) == NULL_TREE) | |
543 | return; | |
544 | ||
545 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_considered", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type))) | |
546 | return; | |
547 | ||
548 | #ifdef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
549 | fprintf(stderr, "Calling randomize_type on %s\n", ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type)); | |
550 | #endif | |
551 | #ifdef __DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
552 | debug_tree(type); | |
553 | #endif | |
554 | randomize_type(type); | |
555 | ||
556 | return; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
b8672910 KC |
559 | static struct attribute_spec randomize_layout_attr = { }; |
560 | static struct attribute_spec no_randomize_layout_attr = { }; | |
561 | static struct attribute_spec randomize_considered_attr = { }; | |
562 | static struct attribute_spec randomize_performed_attr = { }; | |
313dd1b6 | 563 | |
b8672910 KC |
564 | static void register_attributes(void *event_data, void *data) |
565 | { | |
566 | randomize_layout_attr.name = "randomize_layout"; | |
567 | randomize_layout_attr.type_required = true; | |
568 | randomize_layout_attr.handler = handle_randomize_layout_attr; | |
b8672910 | 569 | randomize_layout_attr.affects_type_identity = true; |
313dd1b6 | 570 | |
b8672910 KC |
571 | no_randomize_layout_attr.name = "no_randomize_layout"; |
572 | no_randomize_layout_attr.type_required = true; | |
573 | no_randomize_layout_attr.handler = handle_randomize_layout_attr; | |
b8672910 | 574 | no_randomize_layout_attr.affects_type_identity = true; |
313dd1b6 | 575 | |
b8672910 KC |
576 | randomize_considered_attr.name = "randomize_considered"; |
577 | randomize_considered_attr.type_required = true; | |
578 | randomize_considered_attr.handler = handle_randomize_considered_attr; | |
579 | ||
580 | randomize_performed_attr.name = "randomize_performed"; | |
581 | randomize_performed_attr.type_required = true; | |
582 | randomize_performed_attr.handler = handle_randomize_performed_attr; | |
313dd1b6 | 583 | |
313dd1b6 KC |
584 | register_attribute(&randomize_layout_attr); |
585 | register_attribute(&no_randomize_layout_attr); | |
586 | register_attribute(&randomize_considered_attr); | |
587 | register_attribute(&randomize_performed_attr); | |
588 | } | |
589 | ||
590 | static void check_bad_casts_in_constructor(tree var, tree init) | |
591 | { | |
592 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx; | |
593 | tree field, val; | |
594 | tree field_type, val_type; | |
595 | ||
596 | FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT(CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS(init), idx, field, val) { | |
597 | if (TREE_CODE(val) == CONSTRUCTOR) { | |
598 | check_bad_casts_in_constructor(var, val); | |
599 | continue; | |
600 | } | |
601 | ||
602 | /* pipacs' plugin creates franken-arrays that differ from those produced by | |
603 | normal code which all have valid 'field' trees. work around this */ | |
604 | if (field == NULL_TREE) | |
605 | continue; | |
606 | field_type = TREE_TYPE(field); | |
607 | val_type = TREE_TYPE(val); | |
608 | ||
609 | if (TREE_CODE(field_type) != POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE(val_type) != POINTER_TYPE) | |
610 | continue; | |
611 | ||
612 | if (field_type == val_type) | |
613 | continue; | |
614 | ||
615 | field_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(strip_array_types(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(TREE_TYPE(field_type)))); | |
616 | val_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(strip_array_types(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(TREE_TYPE(val_type)))); | |
617 | ||
618 | if (field_type == void_type_node) | |
619 | continue; | |
620 | if (field_type == val_type) | |
621 | continue; | |
622 | if (TREE_CODE(val_type) != RECORD_TYPE) | |
623 | continue; | |
624 | ||
625 | if (!lookup_attribute("randomize_performed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(val_type))) | |
626 | continue; | |
627 | MISMATCH(DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION(var), "constructor\n", TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(field_type), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(val_type)); | |
628 | } | |
629 | } | |
630 | ||
631 | /* derived from the constify plugin */ | |
632 | static void check_global_variables(void *event_data, void *data) | |
633 | { | |
634 | struct varpool_node *node; | |
635 | tree init; | |
636 | ||
637 | FOR_EACH_VARIABLE(node) { | |
638 | tree var = NODE_DECL(node); | |
639 | init = DECL_INITIAL(var); | |
640 | if (init == NULL_TREE) | |
641 | continue; | |
642 | ||
643 | if (TREE_CODE(init) != CONSTRUCTOR) | |
644 | continue; | |
645 | ||
646 | check_bad_casts_in_constructor(var, init); | |
647 | } | |
648 | } | |
649 | ||
650 | static bool dominated_by_is_err(const_tree rhs, basic_block bb) | |
651 | { | |
652 | basic_block dom; | |
653 | gimple dom_stmt; | |
654 | gimple call_stmt; | |
655 | const_tree dom_lhs; | |
656 | const_tree poss_is_err_cond; | |
657 | const_tree poss_is_err_func; | |
658 | const_tree is_err_arg; | |
659 | ||
660 | dom = get_immediate_dominator(CDI_DOMINATORS, bb); | |
661 | if (!dom) | |
662 | return false; | |
663 | ||
664 | dom_stmt = last_stmt(dom); | |
665 | if (!dom_stmt) | |
666 | return false; | |
667 | ||
668 | if (gimple_code(dom_stmt) != GIMPLE_COND) | |
669 | return false; | |
670 | ||
671 | if (gimple_cond_code(dom_stmt) != NE_EXPR) | |
672 | return false; | |
673 | ||
674 | if (!integer_zerop(gimple_cond_rhs(dom_stmt))) | |
675 | return false; | |
676 | ||
677 | poss_is_err_cond = gimple_cond_lhs(dom_stmt); | |
678 | ||
679 | if (TREE_CODE(poss_is_err_cond) != SSA_NAME) | |
680 | return false; | |
681 | ||
682 | call_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT(poss_is_err_cond); | |
683 | ||
684 | if (gimple_code(call_stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL) | |
685 | return false; | |
686 | ||
687 | dom_lhs = gimple_get_lhs(call_stmt); | |
688 | poss_is_err_func = gimple_call_fndecl(call_stmt); | |
689 | if (!poss_is_err_func) | |
690 | return false; | |
691 | if (dom_lhs != poss_is_err_cond) | |
692 | return false; | |
693 | if (strcmp(DECL_NAME_POINTER(poss_is_err_func), "IS_ERR")) | |
694 | return false; | |
695 | ||
696 | is_err_arg = gimple_call_arg(call_stmt, 0); | |
697 | if (!is_err_arg) | |
698 | return false; | |
699 | ||
700 | if (is_err_arg != rhs) | |
701 | return false; | |
702 | ||
703 | return true; | |
704 | } | |
705 | ||
706 | static void handle_local_var_initializers(void) | |
707 | { | |
708 | tree var; | |
709 | unsigned int i; | |
710 | ||
711 | FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL(cfun, i, var) { | |
712 | tree init = DECL_INITIAL(var); | |
713 | if (!init) | |
714 | continue; | |
715 | if (TREE_CODE(init) != CONSTRUCTOR) | |
716 | continue; | |
717 | check_bad_casts_in_constructor(var, init); | |
718 | } | |
719 | } | |
720 | ||
313dd1b6 KC |
721 | /* |
722 | * iterate over all statements to find "bad" casts: | |
723 | * those where the address of the start of a structure is cast | |
724 | * to a pointer of a structure of a different type, or a | |
725 | * structure pointer type is cast to a different structure pointer type | |
726 | */ | |
727 | static unsigned int find_bad_casts_execute(void) | |
728 | { | |
729 | basic_block bb; | |
730 | ||
731 | handle_local_var_initializers(); | |
732 | ||
733 | FOR_EACH_BB_FN(bb, cfun) { | |
734 | gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; | |
735 | ||
736 | for (gsi = gsi_start_bb(bb); !gsi_end_p(gsi); gsi_next(&gsi)) { | |
737 | gimple stmt; | |
738 | const_tree lhs; | |
739 | const_tree lhs_type; | |
740 | const_tree rhs1; | |
741 | const_tree rhs_type; | |
742 | const_tree ptr_lhs_type; | |
743 | const_tree ptr_rhs_type; | |
744 | const_tree op0; | |
745 | const_tree op0_type; | |
746 | enum tree_code rhs_code; | |
747 | ||
748 | stmt = gsi_stmt(gsi); | |
749 | ||
750 | #ifdef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
751 | #ifdef __DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
752 | debug_gimple_stmt(stmt); | |
753 | debug_tree(gimple_get_lhs(stmt)); | |
754 | #endif | |
755 | #endif | |
756 | ||
757 | if (gimple_code(stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) | |
758 | continue; | |
759 | ||
760 | #ifdef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
761 | #ifdef __DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
762 | debug_tree(gimple_assign_rhs1(stmt)); | |
763 | #endif | |
764 | #endif | |
765 | ||
766 | ||
767 | rhs_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code(stmt); | |
768 | ||
769 | if (rhs_code != ADDR_EXPR && rhs_code != SSA_NAME) | |
770 | continue; | |
771 | ||
772 | lhs = gimple_get_lhs(stmt); | |
773 | lhs_type = TREE_TYPE(lhs); | |
774 | rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1(stmt); | |
775 | rhs_type = TREE_TYPE(rhs1); | |
776 | ||
777 | if (TREE_CODE(rhs_type) != POINTER_TYPE || | |
778 | TREE_CODE(lhs_type) != POINTER_TYPE) | |
779 | continue; | |
780 | ||
781 | ptr_lhs_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(strip_array_types(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(TREE_TYPE(lhs_type)))); | |
782 | ptr_rhs_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(strip_array_types(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(TREE_TYPE(rhs_type)))); | |
783 | ||
784 | if (ptr_rhs_type == void_type_node) | |
785 | continue; | |
786 | ||
787 | if (ptr_lhs_type == void_type_node) | |
788 | continue; | |
789 | ||
790 | if (dominated_by_is_err(rhs1, bb)) | |
791 | continue; | |
792 | ||
793 | if (TREE_CODE(ptr_rhs_type) != RECORD_TYPE) { | |
794 | #ifndef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
795 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_performed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(ptr_lhs_type))) | |
796 | #endif | |
710e4ebf | 797 | MISMATCH(gimple_location(stmt), "rhs", ptr_lhs_type, ptr_rhs_type); |
313dd1b6 KC |
798 | continue; |
799 | } | |
800 | ||
801 | if (rhs_code == SSA_NAME && ptr_lhs_type == ptr_rhs_type) | |
802 | continue; | |
803 | ||
804 | if (rhs_code == ADDR_EXPR) { | |
805 | op0 = TREE_OPERAND(rhs1, 0); | |
806 | ||
807 | if (op0 == NULL_TREE) | |
808 | continue; | |
809 | ||
810 | if (TREE_CODE(op0) != VAR_DECL) | |
811 | continue; | |
812 | ||
813 | op0_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(strip_array_types(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(TREE_TYPE(op0)))); | |
814 | if (op0_type == ptr_lhs_type) | |
815 | continue; | |
816 | ||
817 | #ifndef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
818 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_performed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(op0_type))) | |
819 | #endif | |
710e4ebf | 820 | MISMATCH(gimple_location(stmt), "op0", ptr_lhs_type, op0_type); |
313dd1b6 KC |
821 | } else { |
822 | const_tree ssa_name_var = SSA_NAME_VAR(rhs1); | |
823 | /* skip bogus type casts introduced by container_of */ | |
824 | if (ssa_name_var != NULL_TREE && DECL_NAME(ssa_name_var) && | |
825 | !strcmp((const char *)DECL_NAME_POINTER(ssa_name_var), "__mptr")) | |
826 | continue; | |
827 | #ifndef __DEBUG_PLUGIN | |
828 | if (lookup_attribute("randomize_performed", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(ptr_rhs_type))) | |
829 | #endif | |
710e4ebf | 830 | MISMATCH(gimple_location(stmt), "ssa", ptr_lhs_type, ptr_rhs_type); |
313dd1b6 KC |
831 | } |
832 | ||
833 | } | |
834 | } | |
835 | return 0; | |
836 | } | |
837 | ||
838 | #define PASS_NAME find_bad_casts | |
839 | #define NO_GATE | |
840 | #define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH TODO_dump_func | |
841 | #include "gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h" | |
842 | ||
843 | __visible int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info, struct plugin_gcc_version *version) | |
844 | { | |
845 | int i; | |
846 | const char * const plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name; | |
847 | const int argc = plugin_info->argc; | |
848 | const struct plugin_argument * const argv = plugin_info->argv; | |
849 | bool enable = true; | |
850 | int obtained_seed = 0; | |
851 | struct register_pass_info find_bad_casts_pass_info; | |
852 | ||
853 | find_bad_casts_pass_info.pass = make_find_bad_casts_pass(); | |
854 | find_bad_casts_pass_info.reference_pass_name = "ssa"; | |
855 | find_bad_casts_pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number = 1; | |
856 | find_bad_casts_pass_info.pos_op = PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER; | |
857 | ||
858 | if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) { | |
859 | error(G_("incompatible gcc/plugin versions")); | |
860 | return 1; | |
861 | } | |
862 | ||
863 | if (strncmp(lang_hooks.name, "GNU C", 5) && !strncmp(lang_hooks.name, "GNU C+", 6)) { | |
864 | inform(UNKNOWN_LOCATION, G_("%s supports C only, not %s"), plugin_name, lang_hooks.name); | |
865 | enable = false; | |
866 | } | |
867 | ||
868 | for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { | |
869 | if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "disable")) { | |
870 | enable = false; | |
871 | continue; | |
872 | } | |
873 | if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "performance-mode")) { | |
874 | performance_mode = 1; | |
875 | continue; | |
876 | } | |
877 | error(G_("unknown option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), plugin_name, argv[i].key); | |
878 | } | |
879 | ||
880 | if (strlen(randstruct_seed) != 64) { | |
881 | error(G_("invalid seed value supplied for %s plugin"), plugin_name); | |
882 | return 1; | |
883 | } | |
884 | obtained_seed = sscanf(randstruct_seed, "%016llx%016llx%016llx%016llx", | |
885 | &shuffle_seed[0], &shuffle_seed[1], &shuffle_seed[2], &shuffle_seed[3]); | |
886 | if (obtained_seed != 4) { | |
887 | error(G_("Invalid seed supplied for %s plugin"), plugin_name); | |
888 | return 1; | |
889 | } | |
890 | ||
891 | register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_INFO, NULL, &randomize_layout_plugin_info); | |
892 | if (enable) { | |
893 | register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, check_global_variables, NULL); | |
894 | register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL, &find_bad_casts_pass_info); | |
895 | register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_FINISH_TYPE, finish_type, NULL); | |
896 | register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_FINISH_DECL, randomize_layout_finish_decl, NULL); | |
897 | } | |
898 | register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES, register_attributes, NULL); | |
899 | ||
900 | return 0; | |
901 | } |