Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
[linux-block.git] / net / xdp / xsk_queue.h
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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/* XDP user-space ring structure
423f3832 3 * Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
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4 */
5
6#ifndef _LINUX_XSK_QUEUE_H
7#define _LINUX_XSK_QUEUE_H
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
e61e62b9 11#include <net/xdp_sock.h>
2b43470a 12#include <net/xsk_buff_pool.h>
423f3832 13
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14#include "xsk.h"
15
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16struct xdp_ring {
17 u32 producer ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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18 /* Hinder the adjacent cache prefetcher to prefetch the consumer
19 * pointer if the producer pointer is touched and vice versa.
20 */
b8c7aece 21 u32 pad1 ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
b3a9e0be 22 u32 consumer ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
b8c7aece 23 u32 pad2 ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
77cd0d7b 24 u32 flags;
b8c7aece 25 u32 pad3 ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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26};
27
28/* Used for the RX and TX queues for packets */
29struct xdp_rxtx_ring {
30 struct xdp_ring ptrs;
95e486f5 31 struct xdp_desc desc[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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32};
33
34/* Used for the fill and completion queues for buffers */
35struct xdp_umem_ring {
36 struct xdp_ring ptrs;
95e486f5 37 u64 desc[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
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38};
39
423f3832 40struct xsk_queue {
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41 u32 ring_mask;
42 u32 nentries;
d7012f05 43 u32 cached_prod;
c5ed924b 44 u32 cached_cons;
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45 struct xdp_ring *ring;
46 u64 invalid_descs;
8aa5a335 47 u64 queue_empty_descs;
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48};
49
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50/* The structure of the shared state of the rings are a simple
51 * circular buffer, as outlined in
52 * Documentation/core-api/circular-buffers.rst. For the Rx and
53 * completion ring, the kernel is the producer and user space is the
54 * consumer. For the Tx and fill rings, the kernel is the consumer and
55 * user space is the producer.
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56 *
57 * producer consumer
58 *
a23b3f56 59 * if (LOAD ->consumer) { (A) LOAD.acq ->producer (C)
f63666de 60 * STORE $data LOAD $data
a23b3f56 61 * STORE.rel ->producer (B) STORE.rel ->consumer (D)
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62 * }
63 *
64 * (A) pairs with (D), and (B) pairs with (C).
65 *
66 * Starting with (B), it protects the data from being written after
67 * the producer pointer. If this barrier was missing, the consumer
68 * could observe the producer pointer being set and thus load the data
69 * before the producer has written the new data. The consumer would in
70 * this case load the old data.
71 *
72 * (C) protects the consumer from speculatively loading the data before
73 * the producer pointer actually has been read. If we do not have this
74 * barrier, some architectures could load old data as speculative loads
75 * are not discarded as the CPU does not know there is a dependency
76 * between ->producer and data.
77 *
78 * (A) is a control dependency that separates the load of ->consumer
79 * from the stores of $data. In case ->consumer indicates there is no
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80 * room in the buffer to store $data we do not. The dependency will
81 * order both of the stores after the loads. So no barrier is needed.
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82 *
83 * (D) protects the load of the data to be observed to happen after the
84 * store of the consumer pointer. If we did not have this memory
85 * barrier, the producer could observe the consumer pointer being set
86 * and overwrite the data with a new value before the consumer got the
87 * chance to read the old value. The consumer would thus miss reading
88 * the old entry and very likely read the new entry twice, once right
89 * now and again after circling through the ring.
90 */
91
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92/* The operations on the rings are the following:
93 *
94 * producer consumer
95 *
96 * RESERVE entries PEEK in the ring for entries
97 * WRITE data into the ring READ data from the ring
98 * SUBMIT entries RELEASE entries
99 *
100 * The producer reserves one or more entries in the ring. It can then
101 * fill in these entries and finally submit them so that they can be
102 * seen and read by the consumer.
103 *
104 * The consumer peeks into the ring to see if the producer has written
f1fc8ece 105 * any new entries. If so, the consumer can then read these entries
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106 * and when it is done reading them release them back to the producer
107 * so that the producer can use these slots to fill in new entries.
108 *
109 * The function names below reflect these operations.
110 */
d57d7642 111
15d8c916 112/* Functions that read and validate content from consumer rings. */
c497176c 113
47e4075d 114static inline void __xskq_cons_read_addr_unchecked(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 cached_cons, u64 *addr)
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115{
116 struct xdp_umem_ring *ring = (struct xdp_umem_ring *)q->ring;
47e4075d 117 u32 idx = cached_cons & q->ring_mask;
2b43470a 118
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119 *addr = ring->desc[idx];
120}
2b43470a 121
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122static inline bool xskq_cons_read_addr_unchecked(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 *addr)
123{
124 if (q->cached_cons != q->cached_prod) {
125 __xskq_cons_read_addr_unchecked(q, q->cached_cons, addr);
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126 return true;
127 }
128
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129 return false;
130}
35fcde7f 131
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132static inline bool xp_aligned_validate_desc(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool,
133 struct xdp_desc *desc)
134{
f654fae4 135 u64 chunk, chunk_end;
26062b18 136
ac31565c 137 chunk = xp_aligned_extract_addr(pool, desc->addr);
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138 if (likely(desc->len)) {
139 chunk_end = xp_aligned_extract_addr(pool, desc->addr + desc->len - 1);
140 if (chunk != chunk_end)
141 return false;
142 }
143
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144 if (chunk >= pool->addrs_cnt)
145 return false;
146
147 if (desc->options)
148 return false;
149 return true;
150}
151
152static inline bool xp_unaligned_validate_desc(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool,
153 struct xdp_desc *desc)
154{
155 u64 addr, base_addr;
156
157 base_addr = xp_unaligned_extract_addr(desc->addr);
158 addr = xp_unaligned_add_offset_to_addr(desc->addr);
159
160 if (desc->len > pool->chunk_size)
161 return false;
162
163 if (base_addr >= pool->addrs_cnt || addr >= pool->addrs_cnt ||
164 xp_desc_crosses_non_contig_pg(pool, addr, desc->len))
165 return false;
166
167 if (desc->options)
168 return false;
169 return true;
170}
171
172static inline bool xp_validate_desc(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool,
173 struct xdp_desc *desc)
174{
175 return pool->unaligned ? xp_unaligned_validate_desc(pool, desc) :
176 xp_aligned_validate_desc(pool, desc);
177}
178
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179static inline bool xskq_cons_is_valid_desc(struct xsk_queue *q,
180 struct xdp_desc *d,
1c1efc2a 181 struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
2b43470a 182{
1c1efc2a 183 if (!xp_validate_desc(pool, d)) {
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184 q->invalid_descs++;
185 return false;
186 }
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187 return true;
188}
189
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190static inline bool xskq_cons_read_desc(struct xsk_queue *q,
191 struct xdp_desc *desc,
1c1efc2a 192 struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
35fcde7f 193{
c5ed924b 194 while (q->cached_cons != q->cached_prod) {
35fcde7f 195 struct xdp_rxtx_ring *ring = (struct xdp_rxtx_ring *)q->ring;
c5ed924b 196 u32 idx = q->cached_cons & q->ring_mask;
35fcde7f 197
c34787fc 198 *desc = ring->desc[idx];
1c1efc2a 199 if (xskq_cons_is_valid_desc(q, desc, pool))
03896ef1 200 return true;
35fcde7f 201
c5ed924b 202 q->cached_cons++;
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203 }
204
03896ef1 205 return false;
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206}
207
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208static inline void xskq_cons_release_n(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 cnt)
209{
210 q->cached_cons += cnt;
211}
212
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213static inline u32 xskq_cons_read_desc_batch(struct xsk_queue *q, struct xsk_buff_pool *pool,
214 u32 max)
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215{
216 u32 cached_cons = q->cached_cons, nb_entries = 0;
d1bc532e 217 struct xdp_desc *descs = pool->tx_descs;
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218
219 while (cached_cons != q->cached_prod && nb_entries < max) {
220 struct xdp_rxtx_ring *ring = (struct xdp_rxtx_ring *)q->ring;
221 u32 idx = cached_cons & q->ring_mask;
222
223 descs[nb_entries] = ring->desc[idx];
224 if (unlikely(!xskq_cons_is_valid_desc(q, &descs[nb_entries], pool))) {
225 /* Skip the entry */
226 cached_cons++;
227 continue;
228 }
229
230 nb_entries++;
231 cached_cons++;
232 }
233
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234 /* Release valid plus any invalid entries */
235 xskq_cons_release_n(q, cached_cons - q->cached_cons);
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236 return nb_entries;
237}
238
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239/* Functions for consumers */
240
241static inline void __xskq_cons_release(struct xsk_queue *q)
242{
a23b3f56 243 smp_store_release(&q->ring->consumer, q->cached_cons); /* D, matchees A */
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244}
245
246static inline void __xskq_cons_peek(struct xsk_queue *q)
247{
248 /* Refresh the local pointer */
a23b3f56 249 q->cached_prod = smp_load_acquire(&q->ring->producer); /* C, matches B */
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250}
251
252static inline void xskq_cons_get_entries(struct xsk_queue *q)
253{
254 __xskq_cons_release(q);
255 __xskq_cons_peek(q);
256}
257
9349eb3a 258static inline u32 xskq_cons_nb_entries(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 max)
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259{
260 u32 entries = q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons;
261
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262 if (entries >= max)
263 return max;
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264
265 __xskq_cons_peek(q);
266 entries = q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons;
267
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268 return entries >= max ? max : entries;
269}
270
271static inline bool xskq_cons_has_entries(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 cnt)
272{
0fb53aab 273 return xskq_cons_nb_entries(q, cnt) >= cnt;
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274}
275
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276static inline bool xskq_cons_peek_addr_unchecked(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 *addr)
277{
278 if (q->cached_prod == q->cached_cons)
279 xskq_cons_get_entries(q);
280 return xskq_cons_read_addr_unchecked(q, addr);
281}
282
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283static inline bool xskq_cons_peek_desc(struct xsk_queue *q,
284 struct xdp_desc *desc,
1c1efc2a 285 struct xsk_buff_pool *pool)
35fcde7f 286{
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287 if (q->cached_prod == q->cached_cons)
288 xskq_cons_get_entries(q);
1c1efc2a 289 return xskq_cons_read_desc(q, desc, pool);
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290}
291
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292/* To improve performance in the xskq_cons_release functions, only update local state here.
293 * Reflect this to global state when we get new entries from the ring in
294 * xskq_cons_get_entries() and whenever Rx or Tx processing are completed in the NAPI loop.
295 */
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296static inline void xskq_cons_release(struct xsk_queue *q)
297{
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298 q->cached_cons++;
299}
300
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301static inline u32 xskq_cons_present_entries(struct xsk_queue *q)
302{
303 /* No barriers needed since data is not accessed */
304 return READ_ONCE(q->ring->producer) - READ_ONCE(q->ring->consumer);
305}
306
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307/* Functions for producers */
308
9349eb3a 309static inline u32 xskq_prod_nb_free(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 max)
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310{
311 u32 free_entries = q->nentries - (q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons);
312
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313 if (free_entries >= max)
314 return max;
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315
316 /* Refresh the local tail pointer */
317 q->cached_cons = READ_ONCE(q->ring->consumer);
318 free_entries = q->nentries - (q->cached_prod - q->cached_cons);
319
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320 return free_entries >= max ? max : free_entries;
321}
322
323static inline bool xskq_prod_is_full(struct xsk_queue *q)
324{
325 return xskq_prod_nb_free(q, 1) ? false : true;
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326}
327
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328static inline void xskq_prod_cancel(struct xsk_queue *q)
329{
330 q->cached_prod--;
331}
332
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333static inline int xskq_prod_reserve(struct xsk_queue *q)
334{
335 if (xskq_prod_is_full(q))
336 return -ENOSPC;
337
338 /* A, matches D */
339 q->cached_prod++;
340 return 0;
341}
342
343static inline int xskq_prod_reserve_addr(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 addr)
344{
345 struct xdp_umem_ring *ring = (struct xdp_umem_ring *)q->ring;
346
347 if (xskq_prod_is_full(q))
348 return -ENOSPC;
349
350 /* A, matches D */
351 ring->desc[q->cached_prod++ & q->ring_mask] = addr;
352 return 0;
353}
354
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355static inline void xskq_prod_write_addr_batch(struct xsk_queue *q, struct xdp_desc *descs,
356 u32 nb_entries)
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357{
358 struct xdp_umem_ring *ring = (struct xdp_umem_ring *)q->ring;
c00c4461 359 u32 i, cached_prod;
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360
361 /* A, matches D */
362 cached_prod = q->cached_prod;
363 for (i = 0; i < nb_entries; i++)
364 ring->desc[cached_prod++ & q->ring_mask] = descs[i].addr;
365 q->cached_prod = cached_prod;
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366}
367
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368static inline int xskq_prod_reserve_desc(struct xsk_queue *q,
369 u64 addr, u32 len)
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370{
371 struct xdp_rxtx_ring *ring = (struct xdp_rxtx_ring *)q->ring;
59e35e55 372 u32 idx;
c497176c 373
df0ae6f7 374 if (xskq_prod_is_full(q))
c6c1f11b 375 return -ENOBUFS;
c497176c 376
f63666de 377 /* A, matches D */
d7012f05 378 idx = q->cached_prod++ & q->ring_mask;
bbff2f32 379 ring->desc[idx].addr = addr;
c497176c 380 ring->desc[idx].len = len;
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381
382 return 0;
383}
384
15d8c916 385static inline void __xskq_prod_submit(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 idx)
35fcde7f 386{
a23b3f56 387 smp_store_release(&q->ring->producer, idx); /* B, matches C */
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388}
389
390static inline void xskq_prod_submit(struct xsk_queue *q)
391{
392 __xskq_prod_submit(q, q->cached_prod);
393}
394
395static inline void xskq_prod_submit_addr(struct xsk_queue *q, u64 addr)
396{
397 struct xdp_umem_ring *ring = (struct xdp_umem_ring *)q->ring;
398 u32 idx = q->ring->producer;
399
400 ring->desc[idx++ & q->ring_mask] = addr;
401
402 __xskq_prod_submit(q, idx);
403}
404
405static inline void xskq_prod_submit_n(struct xsk_queue *q, u32 nb_entries)
406{
407 __xskq_prod_submit(q, q->ring->producer + nb_entries);
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408}
409
59e35e55 410static inline bool xskq_prod_is_empty(struct xsk_queue *q)
c497176c 411{
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412 /* No barriers needed since data is not accessed */
413 return READ_ONCE(q->ring->consumer) == READ_ONCE(q->ring->producer);
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414}
415
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416/* For both producers and consumers */
417
418static inline u64 xskq_nb_invalid_descs(struct xsk_queue *q)
419{
420 return q ? q->invalid_descs : 0;
421}
422
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423static inline u64 xskq_nb_queue_empty_descs(struct xsk_queue *q)
424{
425 return q ? q->queue_empty_descs : 0;
426}
427
b9b6b68e 428struct xsk_queue *xskq_create(u32 nentries, bool umem_queue);
c497176c 429void xskq_destroy(struct xsk_queue *q_ops);
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430
431#endif /* _LINUX_XSK_QUEUE_H */