Merge tag 'block-5.7-2020-04-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[linux-block.git] / net / sched / sch_cbs.c
CommitLineData
2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
585d763a
VCG
2/*
3 * net/sched/sch_cbs.c Credit Based Shaper
4 *
585d763a 5 * Authors: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
585d763a
VCG
6 */
7
8/* Credit Based Shaper (CBS)
9 * =========================
10 *
11 * This is a simple rate-limiting shaper aimed at TSN applications on
12 * systems with known traffic workloads.
13 *
14 * Its algorithm is defined by the IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Specification,
15 * Section 8.6.8.2, and explained in more detail in the Annex L of the
16 * same specification.
17 *
18 * There are four tunables to be considered:
19 *
20 * 'idleslope': Idleslope is the rate of credits that is
21 * accumulated (in kilobits per second) when there is at least
22 * one packet waiting for transmission. Packets are transmitted
23 * when the current value of credits is equal or greater than
24 * zero. When there is no packet to be transmitted the amount of
25 * credits is set to zero. This is the main tunable of the CBS
26 * algorithm.
27 *
28 * 'sendslope':
29 * Sendslope is the rate of credits that is depleted (it should be a
30 * negative number of kilobits per second) when a transmission is
31 * ocurring. It can be calculated as follows, (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section
32 * 8.6.8.2 item g):
33 *
34 * sendslope = idleslope - port_transmit_rate
35 *
36 * 'hicredit': Hicredit defines the maximum amount of credits (in
37 * bytes) that can be accumulated. Hicredit depends on the
38 * characteristics of interfering traffic,
39 * 'max_interference_size' is the maximum size of any burst of
40 * traffic that can delay the transmission of a frame that is
41 * available for transmission for this traffic class, (IEEE
42 * 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-3):
43 *
44 * hicredit = max_interference_size * (idleslope / port_transmit_rate)
45 *
46 * 'locredit': Locredit is the minimum amount of credits that can
47 * be reached. It is a function of the traffic flowing through
48 * this qdisc (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-2):
49 *
50 * locredit = max_frame_size * (sendslope / port_transmit_rate)
51 */
52
53#include <linux/module.h>
54#include <linux/types.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/string.h>
57#include <linux/errno.h>
58#include <linux/skbuff.h>
e0a7683d 59#include <net/netevent.h>
585d763a
VCG
60#include <net/netlink.h>
61#include <net/sch_generic.h>
62#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
63
e0a7683d
LD
64static LIST_HEAD(cbs_list);
65static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cbs_list_lock);
66
585d763a
VCG
67#define BYTES_PER_KBIT (1000LL / 8)
68
69struct cbs_sched_data {
3d0bd028
VCG
70 bool offload;
71 int queue;
e0a7683d 72 atomic64_t port_rate; /* in bytes/s */
585d763a
VCG
73 s64 last; /* timestamp in ns */
74 s64 credits; /* in bytes */
75 s32 locredit; /* in bytes */
76 s32 hicredit; /* in bytes */
77 s64 sendslope; /* in bytes/s */
78 s64 idleslope; /* in bytes/s */
79 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
990e35ec
VCG
80 int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
81 struct sk_buff **to_free);
585d763a 82 struct sk_buff *(*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *sch);
990e35ec 83 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
e0a7683d 84 struct list_head cbs_list;
585d763a
VCG
85};
86
990e35ec
VCG
87static int cbs_child_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
88 struct Qdisc *child,
89 struct sk_buff **to_free)
3d0bd028 90{
f6bab199 91 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
990e35ec
VCG
92 int err;
93
94 err = child->ops->enqueue(skb, child, to_free);
95 if (err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
96 return err;
97
f6bab199 98 sch->qstats.backlog += len;
990e35ec
VCG
99 sch->q.qlen++;
100
101 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
3d0bd028
VCG
102}
103
990e35ec
VCG
104static int cbs_enqueue_offload(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
105 struct sk_buff **to_free)
585d763a
VCG
106{
107 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
990e35ec
VCG
108 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
109
110 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
111}
112
113static int cbs_enqueue_soft(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
114 struct sk_buff **to_free)
115{
116 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
117 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
585d763a
VCG
118
119 if (sch->q.qlen == 0 && q->credits > 0) {
120 /* We need to stop accumulating credits when there's
121 * no enqueued packets and q->credits is positive.
122 */
123 q->credits = 0;
124 q->last = ktime_get_ns();
125 }
126
990e35ec 127 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
585d763a
VCG
128}
129
130static int cbs_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
131 struct sk_buff **to_free)
132{
133 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
134
990e35ec 135 return q->enqueue(skb, sch, to_free);
585d763a
VCG
136}
137
138/* timediff is in ns, slope is in bytes/s */
139static s64 timediff_to_credits(s64 timediff, s64 slope)
140{
141 return div64_s64(timediff * slope, NSEC_PER_SEC);
142}
143
144static s64 delay_from_credits(s64 credits, s64 slope)
145{
146 if (unlikely(slope == 0))
147 return S64_MAX;
148
149 return div64_s64(-credits * NSEC_PER_SEC, slope);
150}
151
152static s64 credits_from_len(unsigned int len, s64 slope, s64 port_rate)
153{
154 if (unlikely(port_rate == 0))
155 return S64_MAX;
156
157 return div64_s64(len * slope, port_rate);
158}
159
990e35ec
VCG
160static struct sk_buff *cbs_child_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *child)
161{
162 struct sk_buff *skb;
163
164 skb = child->ops->dequeue(child);
165 if (!skb)
166 return NULL;
167
168 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
169 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
170 sch->q.qlen--;
171
172 return skb;
173}
174
585d763a
VCG
175static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_soft(struct Qdisc *sch)
176{
177 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
990e35ec 178 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
585d763a
VCG
179 s64 now = ktime_get_ns();
180 struct sk_buff *skb;
181 s64 credits;
182 int len;
183
961d0e5b
ZY
184 /* The previous packet is still being sent */
185 if (now < q->last) {
186 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, q->last);
187 return NULL;
188 }
585d763a
VCG
189 if (q->credits < 0) {
190 credits = timediff_to_credits(now - q->last, q->idleslope);
191
192 credits = q->credits + credits;
193 q->credits = min_t(s64, credits, q->hicredit);
194
195 if (q->credits < 0) {
196 s64 delay;
197
198 delay = delay_from_credits(q->credits, q->idleslope);
199 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, now + delay);
200
201 q->last = now;
202
203 return NULL;
204 }
205 }
990e35ec 206 skb = cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
585d763a
VCG
207 if (!skb)
208 return NULL;
209
210 len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
211
212 /* As sendslope is a negative number, this will decrease the
213 * amount of q->credits.
214 */
e0a7683d
LD
215 credits = credits_from_len(len, q->sendslope,
216 atomic64_read(&q->port_rate));
585d763a
VCG
217 credits += q->credits;
218
219 q->credits = max_t(s64, credits, q->locredit);
961d0e5b
ZY
220 /* Estimate of the transmission of the last byte of the packet in ns */
221 if (unlikely(atomic64_read(&q->port_rate) == 0))
222 q->last = now;
223 else
224 q->last = now + div64_s64(len * NSEC_PER_SEC,
225 atomic64_read(&q->port_rate));
585d763a
VCG
226
227 return skb;
228}
229
3d0bd028
VCG
230static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_offload(struct Qdisc *sch)
231{
990e35ec
VCG
232 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
233 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
234
235 return cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
3d0bd028
VCG
236}
237
585d763a
VCG
238static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
239{
240 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
241
242 return q->dequeue(sch);
243}
244
245static const struct nla_policy cbs_policy[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1] = {
246 [TCA_CBS_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbs_qopt) },
247};
248
3d0bd028
VCG
249static void cbs_disable_offload(struct net_device *dev,
250 struct cbs_sched_data *q)
251{
252 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
253 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
254 int err;
255
256 if (!q->offload)
257 return;
258
259 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
260 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
261
262 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
263 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc)
264 return;
265
266 cbs.queue = q->queue;
267 cbs.enable = 0;
268
8521db4c 269 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
3d0bd028
VCG
270 if (err < 0)
271 pr_warn("Couldn't disable CBS offload for queue %d\n",
272 cbs.queue);
273}
274
275static int cbs_enable_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q,
710fb396
AA
276 const struct tc_cbs_qopt *opt,
277 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3d0bd028
VCG
278{
279 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
280 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
281 int err;
282
710fb396
AA
283 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc) {
284 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device does not support cbs offload");
3d0bd028 285 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
710fb396 286 }
3d0bd028
VCG
287
288 cbs.queue = q->queue;
289
290 cbs.enable = 1;
291 cbs.hicredit = opt->hicredit;
292 cbs.locredit = opt->locredit;
293 cbs.idleslope = opt->idleslope;
294 cbs.sendslope = opt->sendslope;
295
8521db4c 296 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
710fb396
AA
297 if (err < 0) {
298 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device failed to setup cbs hardware offload");
3d0bd028 299 return err;
710fb396 300 }
3d0bd028
VCG
301
302 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_offload;
303 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_offload;
304
305 return 0;
306}
307
e0a7683d
LD
308static void cbs_set_port_rate(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q)
309{
310 struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
1c6c09a0 311 int speed = SPEED_10;
9367fa08 312 int port_rate;
1c6c09a0
VO
313 int err;
314
315 err = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ecmd);
316 if (err < 0)
317 goto skip;
318
83c8c3cf 319 if (ecmd.base.speed && ecmd.base.speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN)
1c6c09a0 320 speed = ecmd.base.speed;
e0a7683d 321
1c6c09a0
VO
322skip:
323 port_rate = speed * 1000 * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
e0a7683d
LD
324
325 atomic64_set(&q->port_rate, port_rate);
326 netdev_dbg(dev, "cbs: set %s's port_rate to: %lld, linkspeed: %d\n",
327 dev->name, (long long)atomic64_read(&q->port_rate),
328 ecmd.base.speed);
329}
330
331static int cbs_dev_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
332 void *ptr)
333{
334 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
335 struct cbs_sched_data *q;
336 struct net_device *qdev;
337 bool found = false;
338
339 ASSERT_RTNL();
340
341 if (event != NETDEV_UP && event != NETDEV_CHANGE)
342 return NOTIFY_DONE;
343
344 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
345 list_for_each_entry(q, &cbs_list, cbs_list) {
346 qdev = qdisc_dev(q->qdisc);
347 if (qdev == dev) {
348 found = true;
349 break;
350 }
351 }
352 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
353
354 if (found)
355 cbs_set_port_rate(dev, q);
356
357 return NOTIFY_DONE;
358}
359
2030721c
AA
360static int cbs_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
361 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
585d763a
VCG
362{
363 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
364 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
365 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1];
585d763a 366 struct tc_cbs_qopt *qopt;
585d763a
VCG
367 int err;
368
8cb08174
JB
369 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CBS_MAX, opt, cbs_policy,
370 extack);
585d763a
VCG
371 if (err < 0)
372 return err;
373
710fb396
AA
374 if (!tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]) {
375 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS parameter which are mandatory");
585d763a 376 return -EINVAL;
710fb396 377 }
585d763a
VCG
378
379 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]);
380
3d0bd028 381 if (!qopt->offload) {
e0a7683d 382 cbs_set_port_rate(dev, q);
3d0bd028
VCG
383 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
384 } else {
710fb396 385 err = cbs_enable_offload(dev, q, qopt, extack);
3d0bd028
VCG
386 if (err < 0)
387 return err;
388 }
585d763a 389
3d0bd028 390 /* Everything went OK, save the parameters used. */
585d763a
VCG
391 q->hicredit = qopt->hicredit;
392 q->locredit = qopt->locredit;
393 q->idleslope = qopt->idleslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
394 q->sendslope = qopt->sendslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
3d0bd028 395 q->offload = qopt->offload;
585d763a
VCG
396
397 return 0;
398}
399
e63d7dfd
AA
400static int cbs_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
401 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
585d763a
VCG
402{
403 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
3d0bd028 404 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
585d763a 405
710fb396
AA
406 if (!opt) {
407 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS qdisc options which are mandatory");
585d763a 408 return -EINVAL;
710fb396 409 }
585d763a 410
990e35ec
VCG
411 q->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
412 sch->handle, extack);
413 if (!q->qdisc)
414 return -ENOMEM;
415
3e8b9bfa
VCG
416 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
417 list_add(&q->cbs_list, &cbs_list);
418 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
419
990e35ec
VCG
420 qdisc_hash_add(q->qdisc, false);
421
3d0bd028
VCG
422 q->queue = sch->dev_queue - netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
423
424 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
425 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
426
585d763a
VCG
427 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
428
3e8b9bfa 429 return cbs_change(sch, opt, extack);
585d763a
VCG
430}
431
432static void cbs_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
433{
434 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
3d0bd028 435 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
585d763a 436
3e8b9bfa
VCG
437 /* Nothing to do if we couldn't create the underlying qdisc */
438 if (!q->qdisc)
439 return;
3d0bd028 440
e0a7683d 441 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
3d0bd028 442 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
990e35ec 443
3e8b9bfa
VCG
444 spin_lock(&cbs_list_lock);
445 list_del(&q->cbs_list);
446 spin_unlock(&cbs_list_lock);
447
448 qdisc_put(q->qdisc);
585d763a
VCG
449}
450
451static int cbs_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
452{
453 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
454 struct tc_cbs_qopt opt = { };
455 struct nlattr *nest;
456
ae0be8de 457 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
585d763a
VCG
458 if (!nest)
459 goto nla_put_failure;
460
461 opt.hicredit = q->hicredit;
462 opt.locredit = q->locredit;
463 opt.sendslope = div64_s64(q->sendslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
464 opt.idleslope = div64_s64(q->idleslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
3d0bd028 465 opt.offload = q->offload;
585d763a
VCG
466
467 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBS_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
468 goto nla_put_failure;
469
470 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
471
472nla_put_failure:
473 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
474 return -1;
475}
476
990e35ec
VCG
477static int cbs_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
478 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
479{
480 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
481
482 if (cl != 1 || !q->qdisc) /* only one class */
483 return -ENOENT;
484
485 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
486 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
487
488 return 0;
489}
490
491static int cbs_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
492 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
493{
494 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
495
496 if (!new) {
497 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
498 sch->handle, NULL);
499 if (!new)
500 new = &noop_qdisc;
501 }
502
503 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &q->qdisc);
504 return 0;
505}
506
507static struct Qdisc *cbs_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
508{
509 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
510
511 return q->qdisc;
512}
513
514static unsigned long cbs_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
515{
516 return 1;
517}
518
519static void cbs_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
520{
521 if (!walker->stop) {
522 if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
523 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) {
524 walker->stop = 1;
525 return;
526 }
527 }
528 walker->count++;
529 }
530}
531
532static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbs_class_ops = {
533 .graft = cbs_graft,
534 .leaf = cbs_leaf,
535 .find = cbs_find,
536 .walk = cbs_walk,
537 .dump = cbs_dump_class,
538};
539
585d763a
VCG
540static struct Qdisc_ops cbs_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
541 .id = "cbs",
990e35ec 542 .cl_ops = &cbs_class_ops,
585d763a
VCG
543 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbs_sched_data),
544 .enqueue = cbs_enqueue,
545 .dequeue = cbs_dequeue,
546 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
547 .init = cbs_init,
548 .reset = qdisc_reset_queue,
549 .destroy = cbs_destroy,
550 .change = cbs_change,
551 .dump = cbs_dump,
552 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
553};
554
e0a7683d
LD
555static struct notifier_block cbs_device_notifier = {
556 .notifier_call = cbs_dev_notifier,
557};
558
585d763a
VCG
559static int __init cbs_module_init(void)
560{
45d5cb13 561 int err;
e0a7683d 562
45d5cb13 563 err = register_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
e0a7683d
LD
564 if (err)
565 return err;
566
45d5cb13
Y
567 err = register_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
568 if (err)
569 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
570
571 return err;
585d763a
VCG
572}
573
574static void __exit cbs_module_exit(void)
575{
576 unregister_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
e0a7683d 577 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cbs_device_notifier);
585d763a
VCG
578}
579module_init(cbs_module_init)
580module_exit(cbs_module_exit)
581MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");