[BRIDGE]: Fix locking of set path cost.
[linux-block.git] / net / netfilter / nfnetlink.c
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1/* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2 * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
3 *
4 * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5 * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6 * (C) 2005 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
7 *
8 * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9 * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
10 *
11 * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
12 *
13 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15 */
16
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17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/socket.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/major.h>
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22#include <linux/timer.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/sockios.h>
25#include <linux/net.h>
26#include <linux/fcntl.h>
27#include <linux/skbuff.h>
28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
29#include <asm/system.h>
30#include <net/sock.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33
34#include <linux/netfilter.h>
35#include <linux/netlink.h>
36#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
37
38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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39MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
40MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
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41
42static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30";
43
44#if 0
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45#define DEBUGP(format, args...) \
46 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d):%s(): " format, __FILE__, \
47 __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
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48#else
49#define DEBUGP(format, args...)
50#endif
51
52static struct sock *nfnl = NULL;
53static struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
54DECLARE_MUTEX(nfnl_sem);
55
56void nfnl_lock(void)
57{
58 nfnl_shlock();
59}
60
61void nfnl_unlock(void)
62{
63 nfnl_shunlock();
64}
65
66int nfnetlink_subsys_register(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
67{
68 DEBUGP("registering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id);
69
f9e815b3 70 nfnl_lock();
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71 if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) {
72 nfnl_unlock();
73 return -EBUSY;
74 }
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75 subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = n;
76 nfnl_unlock();
77
78 return 0;
79}
80
81int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
82{
83 DEBUGP("unregistering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id);
84
85 nfnl_lock();
86 subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL;
87 nfnl_unlock();
88
89 return 0;
90}
91
92static inline struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type)
93{
94 u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
95
96 if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT
97 || subsys_table[subsys_id] == NULL)
98 return NULL;
99
100 return subsys_table[subsys_id];
101}
102
103static inline struct nfnl_callback *
104nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
105{
106 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
601e68e1 107
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108 if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count) {
109 DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n", type, ss->cb_count);
110 return NULL;
111 }
112
113 return &ss->cb[cb_id];
114}
115
116void __nfa_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
117 const void *data)
118{
119 struct nfattr *nfa;
120 int size = NFA_LENGTH(attrlen);
121
122 nfa = (struct nfattr *)skb_put(skb, NFA_ALIGN(size));
123 nfa->nfa_type = attrtype;
124 nfa->nfa_len = size;
125 memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), data, attrlen);
080774a2 126 memset(NFA_DATA(nfa) + attrlen, 0, NFA_ALIGN(size) - size);
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127}
128
a2506c04 129void nfattr_parse(struct nfattr *tb[], int maxattr, struct nfattr *nfa, int len)
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130{
131 memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * maxattr);
132
133 while (NFA_OK(nfa, len)) {
ebe0bbf0 134 unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(nfa);
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135 if (flavor && flavor <= maxattr)
136 tb[flavor-1] = nfa;
137 nfa = NFA_NEXT(nfa, len);
138 }
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139}
140
141/**
142 * nfnetlink_check_attributes - check and parse nfnetlink attributes
143 *
144 * subsys: nfnl subsystem for which this message is to be parsed
145 * nlmsghdr: netlink message to be checked/parsed
146 * cda: array of pointers, needs to be at least subsys->attr_count big
147 *
148 */
149static int
150nfnetlink_check_attributes(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys,
151 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[])
152{
153 int min_len;
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154 u_int16_t attr_count;
155 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
f9e815b3 156
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157 if (unlikely(cb_id >= subsys->cb_count)) {
158 DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n",
159 cb_id, subsys->cb_count);
160 return -EINVAL;
161 }
f9e815b3 162
3ebbe0cd 163 min_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
a42827b7 164 if (unlikely(nlh->nlmsg_len < min_len))
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165 return -EINVAL;
166
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167 attr_count = subsys->cb[cb_id].attr_count;
168 memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count);
169
170 /* check attribute lengths. */
171 if (likely(nlh->nlmsg_len > min_len)) {
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172 struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(NLMSG_DATA(nlh));
173 int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
174
175 while (NFA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
ebe0bbf0 176 unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(attr);
f9e815b3 177 if (flavor) {
927ccbcc 178 if (flavor > attr_count)
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179 return -EINVAL;
180 cda[flavor - 1] = attr;
181 }
182 attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
183 }
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184 }
185
186 /* implicit: if nlmsg_len == min_len, we return 0, and an empty
187 * (zeroed) cda[] array. The message is valid, but empty. */
f9e815b3 188
601e68e1 189 return 0;
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190}
191
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192int nfnetlink_has_listeners(unsigned int group)
193{
194 return netlink_has_listeners(nfnl, group);
195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
197
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198int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned group, int echo)
199{
dd0fc66f 200 gfp_t allocation = in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
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201 int err = 0;
202
ac6d439d 203 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
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204 if (echo)
205 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
206 netlink_broadcast(nfnl, skb, pid, group, allocation);
207 if (echo)
208 err = netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
209
210 return err;
211}
212
213int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t pid, int flags)
214{
215 return netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, flags);
216}
217
218/* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
858119e1 219static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb,
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220 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *errp)
221{
222 struct nfnl_callback *nc;
223 struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
224 int type, err = 0;
225
226 DEBUGP("entered; subsys=%u, msgtype=%u\n",
227 NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type),
228 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type));
229
c7bdb545 230 if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
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231 DEBUGP("missing CAP_NET_ADMIN\n");
232 *errp = -EPERM;
233 return -1;
234 }
235
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236 /* Only requests are handled by kernel now. */
237 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) {
238 DEBUGP("received non-request message\n");
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
3ebbe0cd 243 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))) {
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244 DEBUGP("received message was too short\n");
245 return 0;
246 }
247
248 type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
249 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
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250 if (!ss) {
251#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
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252 /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter
253 * with further packet processing */
254 up(&nfnl_sem);
255 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
256 nfnl_shlock();
257 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
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258 if (!ss)
259#endif
ed77de9f 260 goto err_inval;
0ab43f84 261 }
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262
263 nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
264 if (!nc) {
265 DEBUGP("unable to find client for type %d\n", type);
266 goto err_inval;
267 }
268
f9e815b3 269 {
601e68e1 270 u_int16_t attr_count =
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271 ss->cb[NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type)].attr_count;
272 struct nfattr *cda[attr_count];
f9e815b3 273
927ccbcc 274 memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count);
601e68e1 275
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276 err = nfnetlink_check_attributes(ss, nlh, cda);
277 if (err < 0)
278 goto err_inval;
279
0ab43f84 280 DEBUGP("calling handler\n");
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281 err = nc->call(nfnl, skb, nlh, cda, errp);
282 *errp = err;
283 return err;
284 }
285
286err_inval:
0ab43f84 287 DEBUGP("returning -EINVAL\n");
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288 *errp = -EINVAL;
289 return -1;
290}
291
292/* Process one packet of messages. */
293static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
294{
295 int err;
296 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
297
298 while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
299 u32 rlen;
300
301 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
302 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)
303 || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
304 return 0;
305 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
306 if (rlen > skb->len)
307 rlen = skb->len;
308 if (nfnetlink_rcv_msg(skb, nlh, &err)) {
309 if (!err)
310 return -1;
311 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
312 } else
313 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
314 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
315 skb_pull(skb, rlen);
316 }
317
318 return 0;
319}
320
321static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len)
322{
323 do {
324 struct sk_buff *skb;
325
326 if (nfnl_shlock_nowait())
327 return;
328
329 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
330 if (nfnetlink_rcv_skb(skb)) {
331 if (skb->len)
332 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue,
333 skb);
334 else
335 kfree_skb(skb);
336 break;
337 }
338 kfree_skb(skb);
339 }
340
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341 /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter
342 * with further packet processing */
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343 up(&nfnl_sem);
344 } while(nfnl && nfnl->sk_receive_queue.qlen);
345}
346
395dde20 347static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
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348{
349 printk("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n");
350 sock_release(nfnl->sk_socket);
351 return;
352}
353
395dde20 354static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
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355{
356 printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
357
06628607 358 nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
601e68e1 359 nfnetlink_rcv, THIS_MODULE);
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360 if (!nfnl) {
361 printk(KERN_ERR "cannot initialize nfnetlink!\n");
362 return -1;
363 }
364
365 return 0;
366}
367
368module_init(nfnetlink_init);
369module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);
370
371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
375EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfattr_parse);
376EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nfa_fill);