netfilter: nf_conntrack: per netns nf_conntrack_cachep
[linux-2.6-block.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_core.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
2 but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
3 extension. */
4
5/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
dc808fe2 6 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
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7 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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12 */
13
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14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/netfilter.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
d43c36dc 17#include <linux/sched.h>
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18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/random.h>
24#include <linux/jhash.h>
25#include <linux/err.h>
26#include <linux/percpu.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
30#include <linux/netdevice.h>
31#include <linux/socket.h>
d7fe0f24 32#include <linux/mm.h>
ea781f19 33#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
9fb9cbb1 34
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35#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
36#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
605dcad6 37#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
77ab9cff 38#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
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39#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
40#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
ecfab2c9 41#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
58401572 42#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
a0891aa6 43#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
e6a7d3c0 44#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
e17b666a 45#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
9fb9cbb1 46
dc808fe2 47#define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION "0.5.0"
9fb9cbb1 48
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49int (*nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)(struct nf_conn *ct,
50 enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
39938324 51 const struct nlattr *attr) __read_mostly;
e6a7d3c0
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52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
53
f8ba1aff 54DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
13b18339 55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 56
e2b7606c 57unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
13b18339
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58EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
59
e478075c 60unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
a999e683 61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
13b18339 62
e2b7606c 63struct nf_conn nf_conntrack_untracked __read_mostly;
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64EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
65
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66static int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted;
67static unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd;
68
69static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
70 unsigned int size, unsigned int rnd)
71{
0794935e
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72 unsigned int n;
73 u_int32_t h;
74
75 /* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
76 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
77 * three bytes manually.
78 */
79 n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
80 h = jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n,
81 rnd ^ (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
82 tuple->dst.protonum));
83
84 return ((u64)h * size) >> 32;
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85}
86
87static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
88{
89 return __hash_conntrack(tuple, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
90 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
91}
92
5f2b4c90 93bool
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94nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
95 unsigned int nhoff,
96 unsigned int dataoff,
97 u_int16_t l3num,
98 u_int8_t protonum,
99 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
100 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 101 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
9fb9cbb1 102{
443a70d5 103 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
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104
105 tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
106 if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
5f2b4c90 107 return false;
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108
109 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
110 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
111
605dcad6 112 return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 113}
13b18339 114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
9fb9cbb1 115
5f2b4c90
JE
116bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
117 u_int16_t l3num, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
e2a3123f
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118{
119 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
120 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
121 unsigned int protoff;
122 u_int8_t protonum;
123 int ret;
124
125 rcu_read_lock();
126
127 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
128 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
129 if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
130 rcu_read_unlock();
5f2b4c90 131 return false;
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132 }
133
134 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
135
136 ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
137 l3proto, l4proto);
138
139 rcu_read_unlock();
140 return ret;
141}
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
143
5f2b4c90 144bool
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145nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
146 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
147 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 148 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
9fb9cbb1 149{
443a70d5 150 memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
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151
152 inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
153 if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
5f2b4c90 154 return false;
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155
156 inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
157
158 inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
605dcad6 159 return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
9fb9cbb1 160}
13b18339 161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
9fb9cbb1 162
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163static void
164clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
165{
0d53778e 166 pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
ea781f19
ED
167 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
168 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
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169
170 /* Destroy all pending expectations */
c1d10adb 171 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
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172}
173
174static void
175destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
176{
177 struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
0d55af87 178 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
605dcad6 179 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
9fb9cbb1 180
0d53778e 181 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
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182 NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
183 NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
184
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185 /* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
186 * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
187 * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
923f4902 188 rcu_read_lock();
5e8fbe2a 189 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
605dcad6
MJ
190 if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
191 l4proto->destroy(ct);
9fb9cbb1 192
982d9a9c 193 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1 194
f8ba1aff 195 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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196 /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
197 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
198 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
199 * too. */
c1d10adb 200 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
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201
202 /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed list. */
203 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
ea781f19
ED
204 BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
205 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
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206 }
207
0d55af87 208 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete);
f8ba1aff 209 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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210
211 if (ct->master)
212 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
213
0d53778e 214 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
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215 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
216}
217
dd7669a9 218void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
9fb9cbb1 219{
0d55af87 220 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
9fb9cbb1 221
9858a3ae 222 nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
f8ba1aff 223 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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224 /* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
225 * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
0d55af87 226 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete_list);
9fb9cbb1 227 clean_from_lists(ct);
f8ba1aff 228 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
dd7669a9
PNA
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete_from_lists);
231
232static void death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
233{
234 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
235 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
236
237 if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0) {
238 /* bad luck, let's retry again */
239 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
240 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
241 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
242 return;
243 }
244 /* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
245 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
246 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
247 hlist_nulls_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
248 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
249 nf_ct_put(ct);
250}
251
252void nf_ct_insert_dying_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
253{
254 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
255
256 /* add this conntrack to the dying list */
257 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
258 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
259 &net->ct.dying);
260 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
261 /* set a new timer to retry event delivery */
262 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_event, (unsigned long)ct);
263 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
264 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
265 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
266}
267EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_insert_dying_list);
268
269static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
270{
271 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
272
273 if (!test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status) &&
274 unlikely(nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0)) {
275 /* destroy event was not delivered */
276 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
277 nf_ct_insert_dying_list(ct);
278 return;
279 }
280 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
281 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
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282 nf_ct_put(ct);
283}
284
ea781f19
ED
285/*
286 * Warning :
287 * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
288 * and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
289 * OR
290 * - Caller must lock nf_conntrack_lock before calling this function
291 */
c1d10adb 292struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
400dad39 293__nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
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294{
295 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
ea781f19 296 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
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297 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
298
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299 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
300 * at least once for the stats anyway.
301 */
302 local_bh_disable();
ea781f19
ED
303begin:
304 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
ba419aff 305 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
0d55af87 306 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
4e29e9ec 307 local_bh_enable();
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308 return h;
309 }
0d55af87 310 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
9fb9cbb1 311 }
ea781f19
ED
312 /*
313 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
314 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
315 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
316 */
317 if (get_nulls_value(n) != hash)
318 goto begin;
4e29e9ec 319 local_bh_enable();
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320
321 return NULL;
322}
13b18339 323EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
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324
325/* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
326struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
400dad39 327nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
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328{
329 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
76507f69 330 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1 331
76507f69 332 rcu_read_lock();
ea781f19 333begin:
400dad39 334 h = __nf_conntrack_find(net, tuple);
76507f69
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335 if (h) {
336 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
8d8890b7
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337 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
338 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
76507f69 339 h = NULL;
ea781f19
ED
340 else {
341 if (unlikely(!nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple))) {
342 nf_ct_put(ct);
343 goto begin;
344 }
345 }
76507f69
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346 }
347 rcu_read_unlock();
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348
349 return h;
350}
13b18339 351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
9fb9cbb1 352
c1d10adb
PNA
353static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
354 unsigned int hash,
601e68e1 355 unsigned int repl_hash)
c1d10adb 356{
400dad39
AD
357 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
358
ea781f19 359 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
400dad39 360 &net->ct.hash[hash]);
ea781f19 361 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
400dad39 362 &net->ct.hash[repl_hash]);
c1d10adb
PNA
363}
364
365void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
366{
367 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
368
369 hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
370 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
371
c1d10adb 372 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
c1d10adb 373}
13b18339 374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_insert);
c1d10adb 375
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376/* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
377int
3db05fea 378__nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
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379{
380 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
df0933dc 381 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
9fb9cbb1 382 struct nf_conn *ct;
df0933dc 383 struct nf_conn_help *help;
ea781f19 384 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1 385 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
400dad39 386 struct net *net;
9fb9cbb1 387
3db05fea 388 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
400dad39 389 net = nf_ct_net(ct);
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390
391 /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
392 ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction. Actual packet
393 which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
394 expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
395 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
396 return NF_ACCEPT;
397
398 hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
399 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
400
401 /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
402 connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and
403 REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
404 /* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
405
406 /* No external references means noone else could have
407 confirmed us. */
408 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
0d53778e 409 pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1 410
f8ba1aff 411 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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412
413 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
414 NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
415 not in the hash. If there is, we lost race. */
ea781f19 416 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
df0933dc
PM
417 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
418 &h->tuple))
419 goto out;
ea781f19 420 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
df0933dc
PM
421 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
422 &h->tuple))
423 goto out;
9fb9cbb1 424
df0933dc 425 /* Remove from unconfirmed list */
ea781f19 426 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
df0933dc 427
df0933dc
PM
428 /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
429 setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
430 weird delay cases. */
431 ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
432 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
433 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
434 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
5c8ec910
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435
436 /* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
437 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
438 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
439 * stores are visible.
440 */
441 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
0d55af87 442 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
f8ba1aff 443 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
5c8ec910 444
df0933dc
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445 help = nfct_help(ct);
446 if (help && help->helper)
a71996fc 447 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
17e6e4ea 448
df0933dc 449 nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
a71996fc 450 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
df0933dc 451 return NF_ACCEPT;
9fb9cbb1 452
df0933dc 453out:
0d55af87 454 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
f8ba1aff 455 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
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456 return NF_DROP;
457}
13b18339 458EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
9fb9cbb1
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459
460/* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
461 for NAT). */
462int
463nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
464 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
465{
400dad39 466 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
9fb9cbb1 467 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
ea781f19 468 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
ba419aff 469 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
9fb9cbb1 470
4e29e9ec
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471 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
472 * least once for the stats anyway.
473 */
474 rcu_read_lock_bh();
ea781f19 475 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
ba419aff
PM
476 if (nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h) != ignored_conntrack &&
477 nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
0d55af87 478 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
4e29e9ec 479 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
ba419aff
PM
480 return 1;
481 }
0d55af87 482 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
ba419aff 483 }
4e29e9ec 484 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
9fb9cbb1 485
ba419aff 486 return 0;
9fb9cbb1 487}
13b18339 488EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
9fb9cbb1 489
7ae7730f
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490#define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE 8
491
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492/* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
493 connection. Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
400dad39 494static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
9fb9cbb1 495{
f205c5e0 496 /* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
9fb9cbb1 497 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
df0933dc 498 struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
ea781f19 499 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
7ae7730f 500 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
9fb9cbb1
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501 int dropped = 0;
502
76507f69 503 rcu_read_lock();
7ae7730f 504 for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
ea781f19
ED
505 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
506 hnnode) {
7ae7730f
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507 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
508 if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
509 ct = tmp;
510 cnt++;
511 }
76507f69 512
5ae27aa2
CG
513 if (ct != NULL) {
514 if (likely(!nf_ct_is_dying(ct) &&
515 atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
516 break;
517 else
518 ct = NULL;
519 }
520
521 if (cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
7ae7730f 522 break;
5ae27aa2 523
7ae7730f 524 hash = (hash + 1) % nf_conntrack_htable_size;
9fb9cbb1 525 }
76507f69 526 rcu_read_unlock();
9fb9cbb1
YK
527
528 if (!ct)
529 return dropped;
530
531 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
532 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
533 dropped = 1;
0d55af87 534 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, early_drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
535 }
536 nf_ct_put(ct);
537 return dropped;
538}
539
5a1fb391
AD
540struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
541 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
b891c5a8
PNA
542 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
543 gfp_t gfp)
9fb9cbb1 544{
cd7fcbf1 545 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1 546
dc808fe2 547 if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted)) {
af07d241
HPP
548 get_random_bytes(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd,
549 sizeof(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd));
9fb9cbb1
YK
550 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted = 1;
551 }
552
5251e2d2 553 /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
49ac8713 554 atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
5251e2d2 555
76eb9460 556 if (nf_conntrack_max &&
49ac8713 557 unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
9fb9cbb1 558 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(orig);
400dad39 559 if (!early_drop(net, hash)) {
49ac8713 560 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
9fb9cbb1
YK
561 if (net_ratelimit())
562 printk(KERN_WARNING
563 "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping"
564 " packet.\n");
565 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
566 }
567 }
568
941297f4
ED
569 /*
570 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
571 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
572 */
5b3501fa 573 ct = kmem_cache_alloc(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
c88130bc 574 if (ct == NULL) {
0d53778e 575 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_alloc: Can't alloc conntrack.\n");
49ac8713 576 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
dacd2a1a 577 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9fb9cbb1 578 }
941297f4
ED
579 /*
580 * Let ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.next
581 * and ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.next unchanged.
582 */
583 memset(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX], 0,
584 sizeof(*ct) - offsetof(struct nf_conn, tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
440f0d58 585 spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
c88130bc 586 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
941297f4 587 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
c88130bc 588 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
941297f4 589 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
9fb9cbb1 590 /* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
c88130bc 591 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_timeout, (unsigned long)ct);
5a1fb391
AD
592#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
593 ct->ct_net = net;
594#endif
9fb9cbb1 595
941297f4
ED
596 /*
597 * changes to lookup keys must be done before setting refcnt to 1
598 */
599 smp_wmb();
600 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
c88130bc 601 return ct;
9fb9cbb1 602}
13b18339 603EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
9fb9cbb1 604
c88130bc 605void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
76507f69 606{
1d45209d
ED
607 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
608
ceeff754 609 nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
1d45209d 610 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
ea781f19 611 nf_ct_ext_free(ct);
5b3501fa 612 kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
76507f69 613}
13b18339 614EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
9fb9cbb1
YK
615
616/* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
617 failed due to stress. Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
618static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
5a1fb391
AD
619init_conntrack(struct net *net,
620 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
9fb9cbb1 621 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 622 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
9fb9cbb1
YK
623 struct sk_buff *skb,
624 unsigned int dataoff)
625{
c88130bc 626 struct nf_conn *ct;
3c158f7f 627 struct nf_conn_help *help;
9fb9cbb1
YK
628 struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
629 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
630
605dcad6 631 if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
0d53778e 632 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
633 return NULL;
634 }
635
5a1fb391 636 ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC);
cd7fcbf1 637 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
0d53778e 638 pr_debug("Can't allocate conntrack.\n");
c88130bc 639 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
640 }
641
c88130bc
PM
642 if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff)) {
643 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
0d53778e 644 pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
645 return NULL;
646 }
647
58401572 648 nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
a0891aa6 649 nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
58401572 650
f8ba1aff 651 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9b03f38d 652 exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, tuple);
9fb9cbb1 653 if (exp) {
0d53778e 654 pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
c88130bc 655 ct, exp);
9fb9cbb1 656 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
c88130bc
PM
657 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
658 ct->master = exp->master;
ceceae1b 659 if (exp->helper) {
c88130bc 660 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
ceceae1b
YK
661 if (help)
662 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
ceceae1b
YK
663 }
664
9fb9cbb1 665#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
c88130bc 666 ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
7c9728c3
JM
667#endif
668#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
c88130bc 669 ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
9fb9cbb1 670#endif
c88130bc 671 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->master->ct_general);
0d55af87 672 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
22e7410b 673 } else {
226c0c0e 674 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
0d55af87 675 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, new);
22e7410b 676 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
677
678 /* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
ea781f19 679 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
63c9a262 680 &net->ct.unconfirmed);
9fb9cbb1 681
f8ba1aff 682 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1
YK
683
684 if (exp) {
685 if (exp->expectfn)
c88130bc 686 exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
6823645d 687 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
9fb9cbb1
YK
688 }
689
c88130bc 690 return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
9fb9cbb1
YK
691}
692
693/* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
694static inline struct nf_conn *
a702a65f
AD
695resolve_normal_ct(struct net *net,
696 struct sk_buff *skb,
9fb9cbb1
YK
697 unsigned int dataoff,
698 u_int16_t l3num,
699 u_int8_t protonum,
700 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605dcad6 701 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
9fb9cbb1
YK
702 int *set_reply,
703 enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
704{
705 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
706 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
707 struct nf_conn *ct;
708
bbe735e4 709 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
9fb9cbb1 710 dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
605dcad6 711 l4proto)) {
0d53778e 712 pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
9fb9cbb1
YK
713 return NULL;
714 }
715
716 /* look for tuple match */
a702a65f 717 h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, &tuple);
9fb9cbb1 718 if (!h) {
a702a65f 719 h = init_conntrack(net, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto, skb, dataoff);
9fb9cbb1
YK
720 if (!h)
721 return NULL;
722 if (IS_ERR(h))
723 return (void *)h;
724 }
725 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
726
727 /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
728 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
729 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
730 /* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
731 *set_reply = 1;
732 } else {
733 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
734 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
0d53778e 735 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
736 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
737 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
0d53778e
PM
738 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
739 ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
740 *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
741 } else {
0d53778e 742 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
743 *ctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
744 }
745 *set_reply = 0;
746 }
747 skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
748 skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
749 return ct;
750}
751
752unsigned int
a702a65f
AD
753nf_conntrack_in(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
754 struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
YK
755{
756 struct nf_conn *ct;
757 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
758 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
605dcad6 759 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
9fb9cbb1
YK
760 unsigned int dataoff;
761 u_int8_t protonum;
762 int set_reply = 0;
763 int ret;
764
765 /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
3db05fea 766 if (skb->nfct) {
0d55af87 767 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, ignore);
9fb9cbb1
YK
768 return NF_ACCEPT;
769 }
770
923f4902 771 /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
76108cea 772 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(pf);
3db05fea 773 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
ffc30690
YK
774 &dataoff, &protonum);
775 if (ret <= 0) {
0d53778e 776 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occured\n");
0d55af87
AD
777 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
778 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
9fb9cbb1
YK
779 return -ret;
780 }
781
76108cea 782 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(pf, protonum);
9fb9cbb1
YK
783
784 /* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
785 * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
786 * core what to do with the packet. */
74c51a14
AD
787 if (l4proto->error != NULL) {
788 ret = l4proto->error(net, skb, dataoff, &ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
789 if (ret <= 0) {
0d55af87
AD
790 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
791 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
74c51a14
AD
792 return -ret;
793 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
794 }
795
a702a65f
AD
796 ct = resolve_normal_ct(net, skb, dataoff, pf, protonum,
797 l3proto, l4proto, &set_reply, &ctinfo);
9fb9cbb1
YK
798 if (!ct) {
799 /* Not valid part of a connection */
0d55af87 800 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
9fb9cbb1
YK
801 return NF_ACCEPT;
802 }
803
804 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
805 /* Too stressed to deal. */
0d55af87 806 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
807 return NF_DROP;
808 }
809
3db05fea 810 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
9fb9cbb1 811
3db05fea 812 ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
ec8d5409 813 if (ret <= 0) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
814 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
815 * the netfilter core what to do */
0d53778e 816 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
3db05fea
HX
817 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
818 skb->nfct = NULL;
0d55af87 819 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
7d1e0459
PNA
820 if (ret == -NF_DROP)
821 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
9fb9cbb1
YK
822 return -ret;
823 }
824
825 if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
a71996fc 826 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, ct);
9fb9cbb1
YK
827
828 return ret;
829}
13b18339 830EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
9fb9cbb1 831
5f2b4c90
JE
832bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
833 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
9fb9cbb1 834{
5f2b4c90 835 bool ret;
923f4902
PM
836
837 rcu_read_lock();
838 ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
839 __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
840 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
841 orig->dst.protonum));
842 rcu_read_unlock();
843 return ret;
9fb9cbb1 844}
13b18339 845EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
9fb9cbb1 846
5b1158e9
JK
847/* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). This is for NAT, and is
848 implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
849void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
850 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
851{
852 struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
853
5b1158e9
JK
854 /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
855 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
856
0d53778e 857 pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
3c9fba65 858 nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
5b1158e9
JK
859
860 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
ef1a5a50 861 if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
c52fbb41 862 return;
ceceae1b 863
c52fbb41 864 rcu_read_lock();
226c0c0e 865 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
c52fbb41 866 rcu_read_unlock();
5b1158e9 867}
13b18339 868EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
5b1158e9 869
9fb9cbb1
YK
870/* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
871void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
872 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
873 const struct sk_buff *skb,
874 unsigned long extra_jiffies,
875 int do_acct)
876{
9fb9cbb1
YK
877 NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
878 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb);
879
997ae831 880 /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
47d95045
PM
881 if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
882 goto acct;
997ae831 883
9fb9cbb1
YK
884 /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
885 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
886 ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
9fb9cbb1 887 } else {
be00c8e4
MJ
888 unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
889
890 /* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
891 HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
892 avoidance (may already be dying). */
65cb9fda
PM
893 if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ)
894 mod_timer_pending(&ct->timeout, newtime);
9fb9cbb1
YK
895 }
896
47d95045 897acct:
9fb9cbb1 898 if (do_acct) {
58401572 899 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
3ffd5eeb 900
58401572
KPO
901 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
902 if (acct) {
65cb9fda 903 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572
KPO
904 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
905 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
906 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
65cb9fda 907 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572 908 }
9fb9cbb1 909 }
9fb9cbb1 910}
13b18339 911EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
9fb9cbb1 912
4c889498
DM
913bool __nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
914 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
915 const struct sk_buff *skb,
916 int do_acct)
51091764 917{
718d4ad9 918 if (do_acct) {
58401572
KPO
919 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
920
58401572
KPO
921 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
922 if (acct) {
65cb9fda 923 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572
KPO
924 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
925 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
926 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
65cb9fda 927 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
58401572 928 }
718d4ad9 929 }
58401572 930
4c889498 931 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
51091764 932 ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
4c889498
DM
933 return true;
934 }
935 return false;
51091764 936}
718d4ad9 937EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_kill_acct);
51091764 938
e281db5c 939#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
c1d10adb
PNA
940
941#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
942#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
57b47a53
IM
943#include <linux/mutex.h>
944
c1d10adb
PNA
945/* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
946 * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
947 * or depend on ctnetlink */
fdf70832 948int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
c1d10adb
PNA
949 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
950{
77236b6e
PM
951 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port);
952 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port);
c1d10adb
PNA
953 return 0;
954
df6fb868 955nla_put_failure:
c1d10adb
PNA
956 return -1;
957}
fdf70832 958EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
c1d10adb 959
f73e924c
PM
960const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
961 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
962 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
c1d10adb 963};
f73e924c 964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
c1d10adb 965
fdf70832 966int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
c1d10adb
PNA
967 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
968{
df6fb868 969 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
c1d10adb
PNA
970 return -EINVAL;
971
77236b6e
PM
972 t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
973 t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
c1d10adb
PNA
974
975 return 0;
976}
fdf70832 977EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
5c0de29d
HE
978
979int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
980{
981 return nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
982}
983EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
c1d10adb
PNA
984#endif
985
9fb9cbb1 986/* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
b334aadc 987static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
9fb9cbb1
YK
988{
989 struct nf_conn *ct;
990 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
991
992 /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
993 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
994 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
995 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
996 else
997 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
998
999 /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
1000 nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
1001 nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
1002 nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
1003}
1004
9fb9cbb1 1005/* Bring out ya dead! */
df0933dc 1006static struct nf_conn *
400dad39 1007get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
9fb9cbb1
YK
1008 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1009{
df0933dc
PM
1010 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1011 struct nf_conn *ct;
ea781f19 1012 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
9fb9cbb1 1013
f8ba1aff 1014 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1015 for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
ea781f19 1016 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
df0933dc
PM
1017 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1018 if (iter(ct, data))
1019 goto found;
1020 }
601e68e1 1021 }
ea781f19 1022 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) {
df0933dc
PM
1023 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1024 if (iter(ct, data))
ec68e97d 1025 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
df0933dc 1026 }
f8ba1aff 1027 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
df0933dc
PM
1028 return NULL;
1029found:
c073e3fa 1030 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
f8ba1aff 1031 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
df0933dc 1032 return ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1033}
1034
400dad39
AD
1035void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net *net,
1036 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1037 void *data)
9fb9cbb1 1038{
df0933dc 1039 struct nf_conn *ct;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1040 unsigned int bucket = 0;
1041
400dad39 1042 while ((ct = get_next_corpse(net, iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1043 /* Time to push up daises... */
1044 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
1045 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
1046 /* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
1047
1048 nf_ct_put(ct);
1049 }
1050}
13b18339 1051EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
9fb9cbb1 1052
19abb7b0
PNA
1053struct __nf_ct_flush_report {
1054 u32 pid;
1055 int report;
1056};
1057
274d383b 1058static int kill_report(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
9fb9cbb1 1059{
19abb7b0
PNA
1060 struct __nf_ct_flush_report *fr = (struct __nf_ct_flush_report *)data;
1061
dd7669a9
PNA
1062 /* If we fail to deliver the event, death_by_timeout() will retry */
1063 if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, i,
1064 fr->pid, fr->report) < 0)
1065 return 1;
1066
1067 /* Avoid the delivery of the destroy event in death_by_timeout(). */
1068 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &i->status);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1069 return 1;
1070}
1071
274d383b
PNA
1072static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1073{
1074 return 1;
1075}
1076
ea781f19 1077void nf_ct_free_hashtable(void *hash, int vmalloced, unsigned int size)
9fb9cbb1
YK
1078{
1079 if (vmalloced)
1080 vfree(hash);
1081 else
601e68e1 1082 free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
f205c5e0 1083 get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
9fb9cbb1 1084}
ac565e5f 1085EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
9fb9cbb1 1086
274d383b 1087void nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net *net, u32 pid, int report)
c1d10adb 1088{
19abb7b0
PNA
1089 struct __nf_ct_flush_report fr = {
1090 .pid = pid,
1091 .report = report,
1092 };
274d383b 1093 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_report, &fr);
c1d10adb 1094}
274d383b 1095EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush_report);
c1d10adb 1096
ee254fa4 1097static void nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net *net)
dd7669a9
PNA
1098{
1099 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1100 struct nf_conn *ct;
1101 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1102
1103 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
ee254fa4 1104 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.dying, hnnode) {
dd7669a9
PNA
1105 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1106 /* never fails to remove them, no listeners at this point */
1107 nf_ct_kill(ct);
1108 }
1109 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1110}
1111
08f6547d 1112static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net(void)
9fb9cbb1 1113{
9edd7ca0
PM
1114 /* wait until all references to nf_conntrack_untracked are dropped */
1115 while (atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use) > 1)
1116 schedule();
1117
08f6547d
AD
1118 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1119 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
08f6547d 1120}
9fb9cbb1 1121
08f6547d
AD
1122static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
1123{
9fb9cbb1 1124 i_see_dead_people:
274d383b 1125 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_all, NULL);
ee254fa4 1126 nf_ct_release_dying_list(net);
49ac8713 1127 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1128 schedule();
1129 goto i_see_dead_people;
1130 }
1131
400dad39 1132 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
ac565e5f 1133 nf_conntrack_htable_size);
a0891aa6 1134 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net);
d716a4df 1135 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
9b03f38d 1136 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
5b3501fa
ED
1137 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1138 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
0d55af87 1139 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
08f6547d
AD
1140}
1141
1142/* Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
1143 supposed to kill the mall. */
1144void nf_conntrack_cleanup(struct net *net)
1145{
1146 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1147 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
1148
1149 /* This makes sure all current packets have passed through
1150 netfilter framework. Roll on, two-stage module
1151 delete... */
1152 synchronize_net();
1153
1154 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(net);
1155
1156 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1157 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1158 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1159 }
9fb9cbb1
YK
1160}
1161
ea781f19 1162void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int *vmalloced, int nulls)
9fb9cbb1 1163{
ea781f19
ED
1164 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
1165 unsigned int nr_slots, i;
1166 size_t sz;
9fb9cbb1 1167
601e68e1 1168 *vmalloced = 0;
8e5105a0 1169
ea781f19
ED
1170 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1171 nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
1172 sz = nr_slots * sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head);
1173 hash = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO,
1174 get_order(sz));
601e68e1 1175 if (!hash) {
9fb9cbb1
YK
1176 *vmalloced = 1;
1177 printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
ea781f19 1178 hash = __vmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1179 }
1180
ea781f19
ED
1181 if (hash && nulls)
1182 for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
1183 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1184
1185 return hash;
1186}
ac565e5f 1187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
9fb9cbb1 1188
fae718dd 1189int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
9fb9cbb1 1190{
96eb24d7
SH
1191 int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced;
1192 unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
9fb9cbb1 1193 int rnd;
ea781f19 1194 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1195 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1196
1197 /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1198 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1199 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1200
96eb24d7 1201 hashsize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1202 if (!hashsize)
1203 return -EINVAL;
1204
ea781f19 1205 hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, &vmalloced, 1);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1206 if (!hash)
1207 return -ENOMEM;
1208
1209 /* We have to rehahs for the new table anyway, so we also can
1210 * use a newrandom seed */
af07d241 1211 get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
9fb9cbb1 1212
76507f69
PM
1213 /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1214 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1215 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1216 * though since that required taking the lock.
1217 */
f8ba1aff 1218 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1219 for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
ea781f19
ED
1220 while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
1221 h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
1222 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
1223 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
9fb9cbb1 1224 bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize, rnd);
ea781f19 1225 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1226 }
1227 }
1228 old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
400dad39
AD
1229 old_vmalloced = init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc;
1230 old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1231
1232 nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
400dad39
AD
1233 init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc = vmalloced;
1234 init_net.ct.hash = hash;
9fb9cbb1 1235 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd = rnd;
f8ba1aff 1236 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
9fb9cbb1 1237
ac565e5f 1238 nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size);
9fb9cbb1
YK
1239 return 0;
1240}
fae718dd 1241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
9fb9cbb1 1242
fae718dd 1243module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
9fb9cbb1
YK
1244 &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1245
08f6547d 1246static int nf_conntrack_init_init_net(void)
9fb9cbb1 1247{
f205c5e0 1248 int max_factor = 8;
9fb9cbb1
YK
1249 int ret;
1250
1251 /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory. On i386: 32MB
f205c5e0 1252 * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
9fb9cbb1
YK
1253 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1254 nf_conntrack_htable_size
4481374c 1255 = (((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
f205c5e0 1256 / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
4481374c 1257 if (totalram_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
f205c5e0
PM
1258 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1259 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1260 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1261
1262 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1263 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1264 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1265 * entries. */
1266 max_factor = 4;
9fb9cbb1 1267 }
f205c5e0 1268 nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
8e5105a0
PM
1269
1270 printk("nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1271 NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1272 nf_conntrack_max);
1273
e9c1b084
PM
1274 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1275 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d 1276 goto err_proto;
933a41e7 1277
ceceae1b
YK
1278 ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1279 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d
AD
1280 goto err_helper;
1281
9edd7ca0
PM
1282 /* Set up fake conntrack: to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
1283#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1284 nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_net = &init_net;
1285#endif
1286 atomic_set(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use, 1);
1287 /* - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1288 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &nf_conntrack_untracked.status);
1289
08f6547d
AD
1290 return 0;
1291
1292err_helper:
1293 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1294err_proto:
08f6547d
AD
1295 return ret;
1296}
1297
8cc20198
ED
1298/*
1299 * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
1300 */
1301#define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+0)
1302#define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+1)
1303
08f6547d
AD
1304static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
1305{
1306 int ret;
ceceae1b 1307
08f6547d 1308 atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
8cc20198
ED
1309 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
1310 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
08f6547d
AD
1311 net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
1312 if (!net->ct.stat) {
1313 ret = -ENOMEM;
1314 goto err_stat;
1315 }
5b3501fa
ED
1316
1317 net->ct.slabname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "nf_conntrack_%p", net);
1318 if (!net->ct.slabname) {
1319 ret = -ENOMEM;
1320 goto err_slabname;
1321 }
1322
1323 net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create(net->ct.slabname,
1324 sizeof(struct nf_conn), 0,
1325 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
1326 if (!net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep) {
1327 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
1328 ret = -ENOMEM;
1329 goto err_cache;
1330 }
08f6547d 1331 net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_conntrack_htable_size,
ea781f19 1332 &net->ct.hash_vmalloc, 1);
08f6547d
AD
1333 if (!net->ct.hash) {
1334 ret = -ENOMEM;
1335 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1336 goto err_hash;
1337 }
1338 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init(net);
1339 if (ret < 0)
1340 goto err_expect;
d716a4df 1341 ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init(net);
58401572 1342 if (ret < 0)
08f6547d 1343 goto err_acct;
a0891aa6
PNA
1344 ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init(net);
1345 if (ret < 0)
1346 goto err_ecache;
7d3cdc6b 1347
08f6547d 1348 return 0;
9fb9cbb1 1349
a0891aa6
PNA
1350err_ecache:
1351 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
08f6547d 1352err_acct:
9b03f38d 1353 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
08f6547d 1354err_expect:
400dad39 1355 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
ac565e5f 1356 nf_conntrack_htable_size);
6058fa6b 1357err_hash:
5b3501fa
ED
1358 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1359err_cache:
1360 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1361err_slabname:
0d55af87
AD
1362 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1363err_stat:
08f6547d
AD
1364 return ret;
1365}
1366
f9dd09c7
JK
1367s16 (*nf_ct_nat_offset)(const struct nf_conn *ct,
1368 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
1369 u32 seq);
1370EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_nat_offset);
1371
08f6547d
AD
1372int nf_conntrack_init(struct net *net)
1373{
1374 int ret;
1375
1376 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1377 ret = nf_conntrack_init_init_net();
1378 if (ret < 0)
1379 goto out_init_net;
1380 }
1381 ret = nf_conntrack_init_net(net);
1382 if (ret < 0)
1383 goto out_net;
1384
1385 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1386 /* For use by REJECT target */
1387 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1388 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
f9dd09c7
JK
1389
1390 /* Howto get NAT offsets */
1391 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_nat_offset, NULL);
08f6547d
AD
1392 }
1393 return 0;
1394
1395out_net:
1396 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1397 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1398out_init_net:
1399 return ret;
9fb9cbb1 1400}