include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / net / mac80211 / wep.c
CommitLineData
f0706e82
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1/*
2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/crc32.h>
16#include <linux/crypto.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
11763609 19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
5a0e3ad6 20#include <linux/slab.h>
860c6e6a 21#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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22
23#include <net/mac80211.h>
24#include "ieee80211_i.h"
25#include "wep.h"
26
27
28int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
29{
30 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
31 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
32
33 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
34 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
35 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
023a04be 36 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
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37
38 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
39 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
40 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
41 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
023a04be 42 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
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43 }
44
45 return 0;
46}
47
48void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
49{
50 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
51 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
52}
53
c6a1fa12 54static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
f0706e82 55{
c6a1fa12
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56 /*
57 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
f0706e82 58 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
c6a1fa12
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59 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
60 */
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61 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
62 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
63 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
c6a1fa12 64 return true;
f0706e82 65 }
c6a1fa12 66 return false;
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67}
68
69
4f0d18e2 70static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
c9cf0122 71 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
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72{
73 local->wep_iv++;
c9cf0122 74 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
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75 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
76
77 if (!iv)
78 return;
79
80 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
81 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
82 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
c9cf0122 83 *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
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84}
85
86
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87static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
88 struct sk_buff *skb,
c9cf0122 89 int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 90{
70217d7f
HH
91 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
92 unsigned int hdrlen;
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93 u8 *newhdr;
94
70217d7f 95 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
f0706e82 96
23c0752a
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97 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
98 skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
99 return NULL;
f0706e82 100
70217d7f 101 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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102 newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
103 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
c9cf0122 104 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
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105 return newhdr + hdrlen;
106}
107
108
4f0d18e2
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109static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
110 struct sk_buff *skb,
111 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 112{
70217d7f
HH
113 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
114 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82 115
70217d7f 116 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
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117 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
118 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
119}
120
121
122/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
123 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
124 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
125void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
126 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
127{
128 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
129 struct scatterlist sg;
860c6e6a 130 __le32 icv;
f0706e82 131
860c6e6a
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132 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
133 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
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134
135 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
fa05f128 136 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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137 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
138}
139
140
141/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
142 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
143 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
144 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
145 *
146 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
147 */
fffd0934
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148int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
149 struct sk_buff *skb,
150 const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 151{
c9cf0122 152 u8 *iv;
f0706e82 153 size_t len;
c9cf0122 154 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
f0706e82 155
c9cf0122
JB
156 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
157 if (!iv)
f0706e82 158 return -1;
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159
160 len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
161
162 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
163 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
164
165 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
c9cf0122 166 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
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167
168 /* Add room for ICV */
169 skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
170
c9cf0122 171 ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
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172 iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
173
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174 return 0;
175}
176
177
178/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
179 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
180 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
181int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
182 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
183{
184 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
185 struct scatterlist sg;
186 __le32 crc;
187
188 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
fa05f128 189 sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
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190 crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
191
192 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
193 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
194 /* ICV mismatch */
195 return -1;
196
197 return 0;
198}
199
200
201/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
202 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
203 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
204 *
205 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
206 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
207 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
208 */
c9cf0122
JB
209static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
210 struct sk_buff *skb,
211 struct ieee80211_key *key)
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212{
213 u32 klen;
214 u8 *rc4key;
215 u8 keyidx;
70217d7f
HH
216 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
217 unsigned int hdrlen;
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218 size_t len;
219 int ret = 0;
220
70217d7f 221 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
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222 return -1;
223
70217d7f 224 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
d2984872 225 if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
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226 return -1;
227
d2984872 228 len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
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229
230 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
231
8f20fc24 232 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
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233 return -1;
234
8f20fc24 235 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
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236
237 rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
238 if (!rc4key)
239 return -1;
240
241 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
242 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
243
244 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
8f20fc24 245 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82
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246
247 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
248 skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
f4ea83dd 249 len))
f0706e82 250 ret = -1;
f0706e82
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251
252 kfree(rc4key);
253
254 /* Trim ICV */
255 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
256
257 /* Remove IV */
258 memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
259 skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
260
261 return ret;
262}
263
264
c6a1fa12 265bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 266{
70217d7f
HH
267 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
268 unsigned int hdrlen;
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269 u8 *ivpos;
270 u32 iv;
271
70217d7f 272 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
c6a1fa12 273 return false;
f0706e82 274
70217d7f 275 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
f0706e82
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276 ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
277 iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
278
c6a1fa12 279 return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82 280}
4f0d18e2 281
9ae54c84 282ieee80211_rx_result
5cf121c3 283ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
4f0d18e2 284{
eb9fb5b8
JB
285 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
286 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
287 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
358c8d9d
HH
288
289 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
290 !ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
9ae54c84 291 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 292
eb9fb5b8 293 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
f4ea83dd 294 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
e4c26add 295 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
eb9fb5b8 296 } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
4f0d18e2
JB
297 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
298 /* remove ICV */
d2984872 299 skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
4f0d18e2
JB
300 }
301
9ae54c84 302 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 303}
6a22a59d 304
5cf121c3 305static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
6a22a59d 306{
e039fa4a
JB
307 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
308
813d7669 309 if (!info->control.hw_key) {
c9cf0122
JB
310 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
311 tx->key->conf.keylen,
312 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
6a22a59d 313 return -1;
e4fca007
JL
314 } else if (info->control.hw_key->flags &
315 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
813d7669
JB
316 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
317 tx->key->conf.keylen,
318 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
319 return -1;
320 }
321
6a22a59d
JB
322 return 0;
323}
324
9ae54c84 325ieee80211_tx_result
5cf121c3 326ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
6a22a59d 327{
2de8e0d9 328 struct sk_buff *skb;
c6a1fa12 329
5cf121c3 330 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
6a22a59d 331
2de8e0d9
JB
332 skb = tx->skb;
333 do {
334 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
335 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
336 return TX_DROP;
6a22a59d 337 }
2de8e0d9 338 } while ((skb = skb->next));
6a22a59d 339
9ae54c84 340 return TX_CONTINUE;
6a22a59d 341}