vsock: Fix a lockdep warning in __vsock_release()
[linux-block.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_timer.c
CommitLineData
457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8 *
02c30a84 9 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
14 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
15 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
16 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
18 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
19 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
20 */
21
22#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <net/tcp.h>
25
b701a99e
JM
26static u32 tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk)
27{
28 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
29 u32 elapsed, start_ts;
9efdda4e 30 s32 remaining;
b701a99e 31
7ae18975
YC
32 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
33 if (!icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
b701a99e
JM
34 return icsk->icsk_rto;
35 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp(tcp_sk(sk)) - start_ts;
9efdda4e
ED
36 remaining = icsk->icsk_user_timeout - elapsed;
37 if (remaining <= 0)
b701a99e 38 return 1; /* user timeout has passed; fire ASAP */
9efdda4e
ED
39
40 return min_t(u32, icsk->icsk_rto, msecs_to_jiffies(remaining));
b701a99e
JM
41}
42
c380d37e
RS
43/**
44 * tcp_write_err() - close socket and save error info
45 * @sk: The socket the error has appeared on.
46 *
47 * Returns: Nothing (void)
48 */
49
1da177e4
LT
50static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
51{
52 sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
53 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
54
e05836ac 55 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1da177e4 56 tcp_done(sk);
02a1d6e7 57 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
1da177e4
LT
58}
59
c380d37e
RS
60/**
61 * tcp_out_of_resources() - Close socket if out of resources
62 * @sk: pointer to current socket
63 * @do_reset: send a last packet with reset flag
1da177e4 64 *
c380d37e
RS
65 * Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
66 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
67 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
68 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
69 *
4ee806d5
DS
70 * Also close if our net namespace is exiting; in that case there is no
71 * hope of ever communicating again since all netns interfaces are already
72 * down (or about to be down), and we need to release our dst references,
73 * which have been moved to the netns loopback interface, so the namespace
74 * can finish exiting. This condition is only possible if we are a kernel
75 * socket, as those do not hold references to the namespace.
76 *
c380d37e
RS
77 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
78 * We kill the socket, if:
79 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
80 * limit.
81 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
4ee806d5 82 * 3. If our net namespace is exiting.
1da177e4 83 */
b248230c 84static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
1da177e4
LT
85{
86 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ad1af0fe 87 int shift = 0;
1da177e4 88
e905a9ed 89 /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
1da177e4 90 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
d635fbe2 91 if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
ad1af0fe 92 shift++;
1da177e4
LT
93
94 /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
95 if (sk->sk_err_soft)
ad1af0fe 96 shift++;
1da177e4 97
efcdbf24 98 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
1da177e4
LT
99 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
100 * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
d635fbe2 101 if ((s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
1da177e4
LT
102 /* 2. Window is closed. */
103 (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
b248230c 104 do_reset = true;
1da177e4
LT
105 if (do_reset)
106 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
107 tcp_done(sk);
02a1d6e7 108 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1da177e4
LT
109 return 1;
110 }
4ee806d5
DS
111
112 if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) {
113 /* Not possible to send reset; just close */
114 tcp_done(sk);
115 return 1;
116 }
117
1da177e4
LT
118 return 0;
119}
120
c380d37e
RS
121/**
122 * tcp_orphan_retries() - Returns maximal number of retries on an orphaned socket
123 * @sk: Pointer to the current socket.
124 * @alive: bool, socket alive state
125 */
7533ce30 126static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
1da177e4 127{
c402d9be 128 int retries = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
1da177e4
LT
129
130 /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
131 if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
132 retries = 0;
133
134 /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
135 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
136 * RTO of 200msec. */
137 if (retries == 0 && alive)
138 retries = 8;
139 return retries;
140}
141
ce55dd36
ED
142static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
143{
d0f36847
ED
144 const struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
145 int mss;
b0f9ca53 146
ce55dd36 147 /* Black hole detection */
d0f36847
ED
148 if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing)
149 return;
150
151 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
152 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
153 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_jiffies32;
154 } else {
155 mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
156 mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
c04b79b6 157 mss = max(mss, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor);
967c05ae 158 mss = max(mss, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss);
d0f36847 159 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
ce55dd36 160 }
d0f36847 161 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
ce55dd36
ED
162}
163
01a523b0
YC
164static unsigned int tcp_model_timeout(struct sock *sk,
165 unsigned int boundary,
166 unsigned int rto_base)
167{
168 unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, timeout;
169
170 linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / rto_base);
171 if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
172 timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
173 else
174 timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
175 (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
176 return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
177}
c380d37e
RS
178/**
179 * retransmits_timed_out() - returns true if this connection has timed out
180 * @sk: The current socket
181 * @boundary: max number of retransmissions
182 * @timeout: A custom timeout value.
183 * If set to 0 the default timeout is calculated and used.
184 * Using TCP_RTO_MIN and the number of unsuccessful retransmits.
c380d37e
RS
185 *
186 * The default "timeout" value this function can calculate and use
187 * is equivalent to the timeout of a TCP Connection
188 * after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
ce682ef6 189 * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN.
2f7de571
DL
190 */
191static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
dca43c75 192 unsigned int boundary,
ce682ef6 193 unsigned int timeout)
2f7de571 194{
01a523b0 195 unsigned int start_ts;
2f7de571
DL
196
197 if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
198 return false;
199
7ae18975 200 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
01a523b0
YC
201 if (likely(timeout == 0))
202 timeout = tcp_model_timeout(sk, boundary, TCP_RTO_MIN);
203
9efdda4e 204 return (s32)(tcp_time_stamp(tcp_sk(sk)) - start_ts - timeout) >= 0;
2f7de571
DL
205}
206
1da177e4
LT
207/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
208static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
209{
5d424d5a 210 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
c968601d 211 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6fa25166 212 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
a41e8a88 213 bool expired = false, do_reset;
1da177e4
LT
214 int retry_until;
215
216 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
c968601d 217 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
b6c6712a 218 dst_negative_advice(sk);
c5715b8f 219 } else {
3acf3ec3 220 sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
c968601d 221 }
6fa25166 222 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
ce682ef6 223 expired = icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until;
1da177e4 224 } else {
ce682ef6 225 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0)) {
5d424d5a 226 /* Black hole detection */
ce55dd36 227 tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
1da177e4 228
b6c6712a 229 dst_negative_advice(sk);
3acf3ec3
LB
230 } else {
231 sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
1da177e4
LT
232 }
233
c6214a97 234 retry_until = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 235 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
7533ce30 236 const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 237
1da177e4 238 retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
6fa12c85 239 do_reset = alive ||
ce682ef6 240 !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0);
1da177e4 241
6fa12c85 242 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
1da177e4
LT
243 return 1;
244 }
a41e8a88
ED
245 }
246 if (!expired)
ce682ef6
ED
247 expired = retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
248 icsk->icsk_user_timeout);
7268586b 249 tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(sk, expired);
f89013f6
LB
250
251 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tp, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG))
252 tcp_call_bpf_3arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB,
253 icsk->icsk_retransmits,
254 icsk->icsk_rto, (int)expired);
255
ce682ef6 256 if (expired) {
1da177e4
LT
257 /* Has it gone just too far? */
258 tcp_write_err(sk);
259 return 1;
260 }
f89013f6 261
1da177e4
LT
262 return 0;
263}
264
c10d9310 265/* Called with BH disabled */
6f458dfb 266void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 267{
463c84b9 268 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 269
9993e7d3 270 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
1da177e4 271
02b2faaf
ED
272 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) ||
273 !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
1da177e4
LT
274 goto out;
275
463c84b9
ACM
276 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
277 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
1da177e4
LT
278 goto out;
279 }
463c84b9 280 icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
1da177e4 281
463c84b9 282 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
31954cd8 283 if (!inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk)) {
1da177e4 284 /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
463c84b9 285 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
1da177e4
LT
286 } else {
287 /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
288 * deflate ATO.
289 */
31954cd8 290 inet_csk_exit_pingpong_mode(sk);
463c84b9 291 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
1da177e4 292 }
4688eb7c 293 tcp_mstamp_refresh(tcp_sk(sk));
1da177e4 294 tcp_send_ack(sk);
02a1d6e7 295 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
1da177e4 296 }
1da177e4
LT
297
298out:
b8da51eb 299 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
3ab224be 300 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
301}
302
c380d37e
RS
303
304/**
305 * tcp_delack_timer() - The TCP delayed ACK timeout handler
306 * @data: Pointer to the current socket. (gets casted to struct sock *)
307 *
308 * This function gets (indirectly) called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
309 * of this socket expires. Calls tcp_delack_timer_handler() to do the actual work.
310 *
311 * Returns: Nothing (void)
312 */
59f379f9 313static void tcp_delack_timer(struct timer_list *t)
6f458dfb 314{
59f379f9
KC
315 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk =
316 from_timer(icsk, t, icsk_delack_timer);
317 struct sock *sk = &icsk->icsk_inet.sk;
6f458dfb
ED
318
319 bh_lock_sock(sk);
320 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
321 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
322 } else {
59f379f9 323 icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
02a1d6e7 324 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
6f458dfb 325 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
7aa5470c 326 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
144d56e9 327 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 328 }
1da177e4
LT
329 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
330 sock_put(sk);
331}
332
333static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
334{
6687e988 335 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
75c119af 336 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1da177e4
LT
337 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
338 int max_probes;
339
75c119af 340 if (tp->packets_out || !skb) {
6687e988 341 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
342 return;
343 }
344
b248230c
YC
345 /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
346 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
347 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
348 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
349 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
350 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
351 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
1da177e4 352 */
9721e709
YC
353 if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout) {
354 u32 elapsed = tcp_model_timeout(sk, icsk->icsk_probes_out,
355 tcp_probe0_base(sk));
356
357 if (elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
358 goto abort;
359 }
1da177e4 360
c6214a97 361 max_probes = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 362 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
7533ce30 363 const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 364
1da177e4 365 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
b248230c
YC
366 if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
367 goto abort;
368 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
1da177e4
LT
369 return;
370 }
371
3976535a 372 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out >= max_probes) {
b248230c 373abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
1da177e4
LT
374 } else {
375 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
376 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
377 }
378}
379
8336886f
JC
380/*
381 * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
382 * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
383 */
384static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
385{
386 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
387 int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
7c083ecb 388 sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
c7d13c8f 389 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
8336886f
JC
390 struct request_sock *req;
391
392 req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
42cb80a2 393 req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
8336886f 394
e6c022a4 395 if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
8336886f
JC
396 tcp_write_err(sk);
397 return;
398 }
8c3cfe19
YC
399 /* Lower cwnd after certain SYNACK timeout like tcp_init_transfer() */
400 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
401 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
8336886f
JC
402 /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
403 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
404 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
405 * it's not good to give up too easily.
406 */
e6c022a4
ED
407 inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
408 req->num_timeout++;
7e32b443 409 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
c7d13c8f
YC
410 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
411 tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_time_stamp(tp);
8336886f 412 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
e6c022a4 413 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
8336886f
JC
414}
415
1da177e4 416
c380d37e
RS
417/**
418 * tcp_retransmit_timer() - The TCP retransmit timeout handler
419 * @sk: Pointer to the current socket.
420 *
421 * This function gets called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
422 * of this socket expires.
423 *
424 * It handles retransmission, timer adjustment and other necesarry measures.
425 *
426 * Returns: Nothing (void)
427 */
f1ecd5d9 428void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
429{
430 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ae5c3f40 431 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
463c84b9 432 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 433
8336886f 434 if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
37561f68
JC
435 WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
436 sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
8336886f
JC
437 tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
438 /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
439 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
440 */
441 return;
442 }
88f8598d
YC
443 if (!tp->packets_out || WARN_ON_ONCE(tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk)))
444 return;
1da177e4 445
9b717a8d
ND
446 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
447
1da177e4
LT
448 if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
449 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
450 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
451 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
452 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
453 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
454 */
569508c9
YH
455 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
456 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
ba7a46f1
JP
457 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
458 &inet->inet_daddr,
459 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
460 inet->inet_num,
461 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
1da177e4 462 }
dfd56b8b 463#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
569508c9 464 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
ba7a46f1
JP
465 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
466 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
467 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
468 inet->inet_num,
469 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
569508c9 470 }
1da177e4 471#endif
70eabf0e 472 if (tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
1da177e4
LT
473 tcp_write_err(sk);
474 goto out;
475 }
5ae344c9 476 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
75c119af 477 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk), 1);
1da177e4
LT
478 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
479 goto out_reset_timer;
480 }
481
e1561fe2 482 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
1da177e4
LT
483 if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
484 goto out;
485
463c84b9 486 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
e1561fe2 487 int mib_idx = 0;
40b215e5 488
c60ce4e2 489 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
bc079e9e
IJ
490 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
491 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
492 else
493 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
6687e988 494 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
40b215e5 495 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
c60ce4e2
IJ
496 } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
497 tp->sacked_out) {
498 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
499 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
500 else
501 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
1da177e4 502 }
e1561fe2
YC
503 if (mib_idx)
504 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
1da177e4
LT
505 }
506
5ae344c9 507 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
1da177e4 508
590d2026 509 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
75c119af 510 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) {
1da177e4 511 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
590d2026 512 * Let senders fight for local resources conservatively.
1da177e4 513 */
463c84b9 514 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
590d2026 515 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL,
3f421baa 516 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
517 goto out;
518 }
519
520 /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
521 * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
522 * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
523 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
524 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
525 * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
526 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
527 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
528 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
529 * University of Mars.
530 *
531 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
532 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
533 * the 120 second clamps though!
534 */
463c84b9 535 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
1da177e4
LT
536
537out_reset_timer:
36e31b0a
AP
538 /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
539 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
540 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
541 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
542 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
543 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
544 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
545 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
546 */
547 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
2c04ac8a 548 (tp->thin_lto || net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
36e31b0a
AP
549 tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
550 icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
551 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
552 icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
553 } else {
554 /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
555 icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
556 }
b701a99e
JM
557 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
558 tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
ce682ef6 559 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0))
1da177e4
LT
560 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
561
562out:;
563}
564
c380d37e
RS
565/* Called with bottom-half processing disabled.
566 Called by tcp_write_timer() */
6f458dfb 567void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 568{
463c84b9 569 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
570 int event;
571
02b2faaf
ED
572 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)) ||
573 !icsk->icsk_pending)
1da177e4
LT
574 goto out;
575
463c84b9
ACM
576 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
577 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
1da177e4
LT
578 goto out;
579 }
580
9a568de4 581 tcp_mstamp_refresh(tcp_sk(sk));
463c84b9 582 event = icsk->icsk_pending;
1da177e4
LT
583
584 switch (event) {
57dde7f7
YC
585 case ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT:
586 tcp_rack_reo_timeout(sk);
587 break;
6ba8a3b1
ND
588 case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
589 tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
590 break;
463c84b9 591 case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
6ba8a3b1 592 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
593 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
594 break;
463c84b9 595 case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
6ba8a3b1 596 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
597 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
598 break;
599 }
1da177e4
LT
600
601out:
3ab224be 602 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
603}
604
59f379f9 605static void tcp_write_timer(struct timer_list *t)
6f458dfb 606{
59f379f9
KC
607 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk =
608 from_timer(icsk, t, icsk_retransmit_timer);
609 struct sock *sk = &icsk->icsk_inet.sk;
6f458dfb
ED
610
611 bh_lock_sock(sk);
612 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
613 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
614 } else {
c380d37e 615 /* delegate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
7aa5470c 616 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
144d56e9 617 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 618 }
1da177e4
LT
619 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
620 sock_put(sk);
621}
622
42cb80a2 623void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
72659ecc 624{
42cb80a2
ED
625 struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
626
02a1d6e7 627 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
72659ecc
OP
628}
629EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
630
1da177e4
LT
631void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
632{
633 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
634 return;
635
636 if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9 637 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
1da177e4 638 else if (!val)
463c84b9 639 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
1da177e4 640}
4b9d07a4 641EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_keepalive);
1da177e4
LT
642
643
59f379f9 644static void tcp_keepalive_timer (struct timer_list *t)
1da177e4 645{
59f379f9 646 struct sock *sk = from_timer(sk, t, sk_timer);
6687e988 647 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 648 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6c37e5de 649 u32 elapsed;
1da177e4
LT
650
651 /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
652 bh_lock_sock(sk);
653 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
e905a9ed 654 /* Try again later. */
463c84b9 655 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
1da177e4
LT
656 goto out;
657 }
658
659 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
fa76ce73 660 pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
1da177e4
LT
661 goto out;
662 }
663
4688eb7c 664 tcp_mstamp_refresh(tp);
1da177e4
LT
665 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
666 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
463c84b9 667 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
1da177e4
LT
668
669 if (tmo > 0) {
670 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
671 goto out;
672 }
673 }
674 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
675 goto death;
676 }
677
2dda6400
ED
678 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) ||
679 ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)))
1da177e4
LT
680 goto out;
681
682 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
683
684 /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
75c119af 685 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
1da177e4
LT
686 goto resched;
687
6c37e5de 688 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
1da177e4
LT
689
690 if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
dca43c75
JC
691 /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
692 * to determine when to timeout instead.
693 */
694 if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
9bcc66e1 695 elapsed >= msecs_to_jiffies(icsk->icsk_user_timeout) &&
dca43c75
JC
696 icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
697 (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
698 icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
1da177e4
LT
699 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
700 tcp_write_err(sk);
701 goto out;
702 }
e520af48 703 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
6687e988 704 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
1da177e4
LT
705 elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
706 } else {
707 /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
708 * try harder.
709 */
710 elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
711 }
712 } else {
713 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
714 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
715 }
716
3ab224be 717 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1da177e4
LT
718
719resched:
463c84b9 720 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
1da177e4
LT
721 goto out;
722
e905a9ed 723death:
1da177e4
LT
724 tcp_done(sk);
725
726out:
727 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
728 sock_put(sk);
729}
6f458dfb 730
5d9f4262
ED
731static enum hrtimer_restart tcp_compressed_ack_kick(struct hrtimer *timer)
732{
733 struct tcp_sock *tp = container_of(timer, struct tcp_sock, compressed_ack_timer);
734 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)tp;
735
736 bh_lock_sock(sk);
737 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
86de5921 738 if (tp->compressed_ack > TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH)
5d9f4262
ED
739 tcp_send_ack(sk);
740 } else {
741 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED,
742 &sk->sk_tsq_flags))
743 sock_hold(sk);
744 }
745 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
746
747 sock_put(sk);
748
749 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
750}
751
6f458dfb
ED
752void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
753{
754 inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
755 &tcp_keepalive_timer);
fb420d5d 756 hrtimer_init(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
73a6bab5 757 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT);
218af599 758 tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer.function = tcp_pace_kick;
5d9f4262
ED
759
760 hrtimer_init(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
761 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT);
762 tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer.function = tcp_compressed_ack_kick;
6f458dfb 763}