Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
[linux-block.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_timer.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
02c30a84 8 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 22#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <net/tcp.h>
24
36e31b0a 25int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
1da177e4 26
c380d37e
RS
27/**
28 * tcp_write_err() - close socket and save error info
29 * @sk: The socket the error has appeared on.
30 *
31 * Returns: Nothing (void)
32 */
33
1da177e4
LT
34static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
35{
36 sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
37 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
38
39 tcp_done(sk);
02a1d6e7 40 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
1da177e4
LT
41}
42
c380d37e
RS
43/**
44 * tcp_out_of_resources() - Close socket if out of resources
45 * @sk: pointer to current socket
46 * @do_reset: send a last packet with reset flag
1da177e4 47 *
c380d37e
RS
48 * Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
49 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
50 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
51 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
52 *
53 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
54 * We kill the socket, if:
55 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
56 * limit.
57 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
1da177e4 58 */
b248230c 59static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
1da177e4
LT
60{
61 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ad1af0fe 62 int shift = 0;
1da177e4 63
e905a9ed 64 /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
1da177e4
LT
65 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
66 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
ad1af0fe 67 shift++;
1da177e4
LT
68
69 /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
70 if (sk->sk_err_soft)
ad1af0fe 71 shift++;
1da177e4 72
efcdbf24 73 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
1da177e4
LT
74 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
75 * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
76 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
77 /* 2. Window is closed. */
78 (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
b248230c 79 do_reset = true;
1da177e4
LT
80 if (do_reset)
81 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
82 tcp_done(sk);
02a1d6e7 83 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1da177e4
LT
84 return 1;
85 }
86 return 0;
87}
88
c380d37e
RS
89/**
90 * tcp_orphan_retries() - Returns maximal number of retries on an orphaned socket
91 * @sk: Pointer to the current socket.
92 * @alive: bool, socket alive state
93 */
7533ce30 94static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
1da177e4 95{
c402d9be 96 int retries = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
1da177e4
LT
97
98 /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
99 if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
100 retries = 0;
101
102 /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
103 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
104 * RTO of 200msec. */
105 if (retries == 0 && alive)
106 retries = 8;
107 return retries;
108}
109
ce55dd36
ED
110static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
111{
b0f9ca53
FD
112 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
113
ce55dd36 114 /* Black hole detection */
b0f9ca53 115 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
ce55dd36
ED
116 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
117 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
05cbc0db 118 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
ce55dd36
ED
119 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
120 } else {
b0f9ca53 121 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
ce55dd36 122 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
829942c1
DM
123 int mss;
124
8beb5c5f 125 mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
b0f9ca53 126 mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
ce55dd36
ED
127 mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
128 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
129 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
130 }
131 }
132}
133
c380d37e
RS
134
135/**
136 * retransmits_timed_out() - returns true if this connection has timed out
137 * @sk: The current socket
138 * @boundary: max number of retransmissions
139 * @timeout: A custom timeout value.
140 * If set to 0 the default timeout is calculated and used.
141 * Using TCP_RTO_MIN and the number of unsuccessful retransmits.
142 * @syn_set: true if the SYN Bit was set.
143 *
144 * The default "timeout" value this function can calculate and use
145 * is equivalent to the timeout of a TCP Connection
146 * after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
4d22f7d3
DL
147 * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
148 * syn_set flag is set.
c380d37e 149 *
2f7de571
DL
150 */
151static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
dca43c75 152 unsigned int boundary,
21a180cd 153 unsigned int timeout,
4d22f7d3 154 bool syn_set)
2f7de571 155{
dca43c75 156 unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
4d22f7d3 157 unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
2f7de571
DL
158
159 if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
160 return false;
161
7faee5c0
ED
162 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
163 if (unlikely(!start_ts))
164 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
2f7de571 165
dca43c75 166 if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
21a180cd 167 linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
2f7de571 168
dca43c75 169 if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
21a180cd 170 timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
dca43c75 171 else
21a180cd 172 timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
dca43c75
JC
173 (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
174 }
2f7de571
DL
175 return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
176}
177
1da177e4
LT
178/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
179static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
180{
5d424d5a 181 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
c968601d 182 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6fa25166 183 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1da177e4 184 int retry_until;
3db1cd5c 185 bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
1da177e4
LT
186
187 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
c968601d 188 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
b6c6712a 189 dst_negative_advice(sk);
c968601d 190 if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
2646c831 191 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
dd52bc2b 192 if (tp->syn_data && icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
c10d9310
ED
193 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
194 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
c968601d 195 }
6fa25166 196 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3db1cd5c 197 syn_set = true;
1da177e4 198 } else {
ae5c3f40 199 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
0e45f4da
YC
200 /* Some middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open _after_
201 * the handshake. Therefore we conservatively disable
202 * Fast Open on this path on recurring timeouts with
203 * few or zero bytes acked after Fast Open.
204 */
205 if (tp->syn_data_acked &&
206 tp->bytes_acked <= tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp) {
207 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
ae5c3f40 208 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1)
c10d9310
ED
209 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
210 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
0e45f4da 211 }
5d424d5a 212 /* Black hole detection */
ce55dd36 213 tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
1da177e4 214
b6c6712a 215 dst_negative_advice(sk);
1da177e4
LT
216 }
217
c6214a97 218 retry_until = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 219 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
7533ce30 220 const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 221
1da177e4 222 retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
6fa12c85 223 do_reset = alive ||
21a180cd 224 !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
1da177e4 225
6fa12c85 226 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
1da177e4
LT
227 return 1;
228 }
229 }
230
dca43c75 231 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
21a180cd 232 syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
1da177e4
LT
233 /* Has it gone just too far? */
234 tcp_write_err(sk);
235 return 1;
236 }
237 return 0;
238}
239
c10d9310 240/* Called with BH disabled */
6f458dfb 241void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 242{
1da177e4 243 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 244 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 245
9993e7d3 246 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
1da177e4 247
463c84b9 248 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
1da177e4
LT
249 goto out;
250
463c84b9
ACM
251 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
252 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
1da177e4
LT
253 goto out;
254 }
463c84b9 255 icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
1da177e4 256
b03efcfb 257 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1da177e4
LT
258 struct sk_buff *skb;
259
02a1d6e7 260 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
1da177e4
LT
261
262 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
c57943a1 263 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
264
265 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
266 }
267
463c84b9
ACM
268 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
269 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
1da177e4 270 /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
463c84b9 271 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
1da177e4
LT
272 } else {
273 /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
274 * deflate ATO.
275 */
463c84b9
ACM
276 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
277 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
1da177e4
LT
278 }
279 tcp_send_ack(sk);
02a1d6e7 280 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
1da177e4 281 }
1da177e4
LT
282
283out:
b8da51eb 284 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
3ab224be 285 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
286}
287
c380d37e
RS
288
289/**
290 * tcp_delack_timer() - The TCP delayed ACK timeout handler
291 * @data: Pointer to the current socket. (gets casted to struct sock *)
292 *
293 * This function gets (indirectly) called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
294 * of this socket expires. Calls tcp_delack_timer_handler() to do the actual work.
295 *
296 * Returns: Nothing (void)
297 */
6f458dfb
ED
298static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
299{
300 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
301
302 bh_lock_sock(sk);
303 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
304 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
305 } else {
306 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
02a1d6e7 307 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
6f458dfb 308 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
144d56e9
ED
309 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
310 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 311 }
1da177e4
LT
312 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
313 sock_put(sk);
314}
315
316static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
317{
6687e988 318 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
319 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
320 int max_probes;
b248230c 321 u32 start_ts;
1da177e4 322
fe067e8a 323 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
6687e988 324 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1da177e4
LT
325 return;
326 }
327
b248230c
YC
328 /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
329 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
330 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
331 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
332 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
333 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
334 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
1da177e4 335 */
b248230c
YC
336 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
337 if (!start_ts)
338 skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
339 else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
340 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
341 goto abort;
1da177e4 342
c6214a97 343 max_probes = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
1da177e4 344 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
7533ce30 345 const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
e905a9ed 346
1da177e4 347 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
b248230c
YC
348 if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
349 goto abort;
350 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
1da177e4
LT
351 return;
352 }
353
6687e988 354 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
b248230c 355abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
1da177e4
LT
356 } else {
357 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
358 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
359 }
360}
361
8336886f
JC
362/*
363 * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
364 * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
365 */
366static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
367{
368 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
369 int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
7c083ecb 370 sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
8336886f
JC
371 struct request_sock *req;
372
373 req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
42cb80a2 374 req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
8336886f 375
e6c022a4 376 if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
8336886f
JC
377 tcp_write_err(sk);
378 return;
379 }
380 /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
381 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
382 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
383 * it's not good to give up too easily.
384 */
e6c022a4
ED
385 inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
386 req->num_timeout++;
8336886f 387 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
e6c022a4 388 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
8336886f
JC
389}
390
1da177e4 391
c380d37e
RS
392/**
393 * tcp_retransmit_timer() - The TCP retransmit timeout handler
394 * @sk: Pointer to the current socket.
395 *
396 * This function gets called when the kernel timer for a TCP packet
397 * of this socket expires.
398 *
399 * It handles retransmission, timer adjustment and other necesarry measures.
400 *
401 * Returns: Nothing (void)
402 */
f1ecd5d9 403void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4
LT
404{
405 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
ae5c3f40 406 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
463c84b9 407 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 408
8336886f 409 if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
37561f68
JC
410 WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
411 sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
8336886f
JC
412 tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
413 /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
414 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
415 */
416 return;
417 }
1da177e4
LT
418 if (!tp->packets_out)
419 goto out;
420
547b792c 421 WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
1da177e4 422
9b717a8d
ND
423 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
424
1da177e4
LT
425 if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
426 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
427 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
428 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
429 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
430 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
431 */
569508c9
YH
432 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
433 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
ba7a46f1
JP
434 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
435 &inet->inet_daddr,
436 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
437 inet->inet_num,
438 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
1da177e4 439 }
dfd56b8b 440#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
569508c9 441 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
ba7a46f1
JP
442 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
443 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
444 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
445 inet->inet_num,
446 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
569508c9 447 }
1da177e4
LT
448#endif
449 if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
450 tcp_write_err(sk);
451 goto out;
452 }
5ae344c9 453 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
10d3be56 454 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1);
1da177e4
LT
455 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
456 goto out_reset_timer;
457 }
458
459 if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
460 goto out;
461
463c84b9 462 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
40b215e5
PE
463 int mib_idx;
464
c60ce4e2 465 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
bc079e9e
IJ
466 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
467 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
468 else
469 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
6687e988 470 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
40b215e5 471 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
c60ce4e2
IJ
472 } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
473 tp->sacked_out) {
474 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
475 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
476 else
477 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
1da177e4 478 } else {
40b215e5 479 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
1da177e4 480 }
02a1d6e7 481 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
1da177e4
LT
482 }
483
5ae344c9 484 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
1da177e4 485
10d3be56 486 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk), 1) > 0) {
1da177e4
LT
487 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
488 * do not backoff.
489 */
463c84b9
ACM
490 if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
491 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
492 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
3f421baa
ACM
493 min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
494 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
495 goto out;
496 }
497
498 /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
499 * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
500 * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
501 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
502 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
503 * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
504 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
505 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
506 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
507 * University of Mars.
508 *
509 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
510 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
511 * the 120 second clamps though!
512 */
463c84b9
ACM
513 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
514 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
1da177e4
LT
515
516out_reset_timer:
36e31b0a
AP
517 /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
518 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
519 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
520 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
521 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
522 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
523 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
524 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
525 */
526 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
527 (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
528 tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
529 icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
530 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
531 icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
532 } else {
533 /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
534 icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
535 }
3f421baa 536 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
ae5c3f40 537 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
1da177e4
LT
538 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
539
540out:;
541}
542
c380d37e
RS
543/* Called with bottom-half processing disabled.
544 Called by tcp_write_timer() */
6f458dfb 545void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 546{
463c84b9 547 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
548 int event;
549
463c84b9 550 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
1da177e4
LT
551 goto out;
552
463c84b9
ACM
553 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
554 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
1da177e4
LT
555 goto out;
556 }
557
463c84b9 558 event = icsk->icsk_pending;
1da177e4
LT
559
560 switch (event) {
6ba8a3b1
ND
561 case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
562 tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
563 break;
564 case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
565 tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
566 break;
463c84b9 567 case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
6ba8a3b1 568 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
569 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
570 break;
463c84b9 571 case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
6ba8a3b1 572 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
1da177e4
LT
573 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
574 break;
575 }
1da177e4
LT
576
577out:
3ab224be 578 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
6f458dfb
ED
579}
580
581static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
582{
583 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
584
585 bh_lock_sock(sk);
586 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
587 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
588 } else {
c380d37e 589 /* delegate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
144d56e9
ED
590 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
591 sock_hold(sk);
6f458dfb 592 }
1da177e4
LT
593 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
594 sock_put(sk);
595}
596
42cb80a2 597void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
72659ecc 598{
42cb80a2
ED
599 struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
600
02a1d6e7 601 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
72659ecc
OP
602}
603EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
604
1da177e4
LT
605void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
606{
607 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
608 return;
609
610 if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9 611 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
1da177e4 612 else if (!val)
463c84b9 613 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
1da177e4
LT
614}
615
616
617static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
618{
619 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
6687e988 620 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 621 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
6c37e5de 622 u32 elapsed;
1da177e4
LT
623
624 /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
625 bh_lock_sock(sk);
626 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
e905a9ed 627 /* Try again later. */
463c84b9 628 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
1da177e4
LT
629 goto out;
630 }
631
632 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
fa76ce73 633 pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
1da177e4
LT
634 goto out;
635 }
636
637 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
638 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
463c84b9 639 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
1da177e4
LT
640
641 if (tmo > 0) {
642 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
643 goto out;
644 }
645 }
646 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
647 goto death;
648 }
649
650 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
651 goto out;
652
653 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
654
655 /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
fe067e8a 656 if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
1da177e4
LT
657 goto resched;
658
6c37e5de 659 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
1da177e4
LT
660
661 if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
dca43c75
JC
662 /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
663 * to determine when to timeout instead.
664 */
665 if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
666 elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
667 icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
668 (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
669 icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
1da177e4
LT
670 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
671 tcp_write_err(sk);
672 goto out;
673 }
e520af48 674 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
6687e988 675 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
1da177e4
LT
676 elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
677 } else {
678 /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
679 * try harder.
680 */
681 elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
682 }
683 } else {
684 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
685 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
686 }
687
3ab224be 688 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1da177e4
LT
689
690resched:
463c84b9 691 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
1da177e4
LT
692 goto out;
693
e905a9ed 694death:
1da177e4
LT
695 tcp_done(sk);
696
697out:
698 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
699 sock_put(sk);
700}
6f458dfb
ED
701
702void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
703{
704 inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
705 &tcp_keepalive_timer);
706}