WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data
[linux-2.6-block.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_minisocks.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/sysctl.h>
26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
27#include <net/tcp.h>
28#include <net/inet_common.h>
29#include <net/xfrm.h>
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
32#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
33#else
34#define SYNC_INIT 1
35#endif
36
ab32ea5d
BH
37int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
38int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
1da177e4 39
295ff7ed
ACM
40struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
e4d91918 43 .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
295ff7ed
ACM
44 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
45 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
65f27f38 48 inet_twdr_twkill_work),
295ff7ed
ACM
49/* Short-time timewait calendar */
50
51 .twcal_hand = -1,
52 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
53 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
54};
55
56EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
57
1da177e4
LT
58static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
59{
60 if (seq == s_win)
61 return 1;
62 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
63 return 1;
64 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
65}
66
1da177e4
LT
67/*
68 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
69 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
70 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
71 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
72 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
73 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
74 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
75 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
76 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
77 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
78 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
79 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
80 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
81 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
82 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
83 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
84 *
85 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
86 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
87 * from the very beginning.
88 *
89 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
90 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
91 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
92 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
93 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
94 */
95enum tcp_tw_status
8feaf0c0
ACM
96tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
97 const struct tcphdr *th)
1da177e4 98{
8feaf0c0 99 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
1da177e4
LT
100 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
101 int paws_reject = 0;
102
103 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
8feaf0c0 104 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
1da177e4
LT
105 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
106
107 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
108 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
109 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
110 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
111 }
112 }
113
114 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
115 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
116
117 /* Out of window, send ACK */
118 if (paws_reject ||
119 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
8feaf0c0
ACM
120 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
121 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
1da177e4
LT
122 return TCP_TW_ACK;
123
124 if (th->rst)
125 goto kill;
126
8feaf0c0 127 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
1da177e4
LT
128 goto kill_with_rst;
129
130 /* Dup ACK? */
8feaf0c0 131 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
1da177e4 132 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
8feaf0c0 133 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
134 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
135 }
136
137 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
138 * reset.
139 */
140 if (!th->fin ||
8feaf0c0 141 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
1da177e4 142kill_with_rst:
295ff7ed 143 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 144 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
145 return TCP_TW_RST;
146 }
147
148 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
8feaf0c0
ACM
149 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
150 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1da177e4 151 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
152 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
153 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
1da177e4
LT
154 }
155
156 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
157 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
158 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
caa20d9a 159 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
1da177e4
LT
160 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
161 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
295ff7ed 162 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
1da177e4 163 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
696ab2d3
ACM
164 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
165 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4 166 else
696ab2d3
ACM
167 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
168 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
169 return TCP_TW_ACK;
170 }
171
172 /*
173 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
174 *
175 * RFC 1122:
176 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
177 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
178 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
179 *
180 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
181 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
182 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
183 * and
184 *
185 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
186 * to be an old duplicate".
187 */
188
189 if (!paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0 190 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
1da177e4
LT
191 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
192 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
193
194 if (th->rst) {
caa20d9a 195 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
1da177e4
LT
196 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
197 * protocol bug yet.
198 */
199 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
200kill:
295ff7ed 201 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
8feaf0c0 202 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
203 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
204 }
205 }
696ab2d3
ACM
206 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
207 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
208
209 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
8feaf0c0
ACM
210 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
211 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
1da177e4
LT
212 }
213
8feaf0c0 214 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
215 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
216 }
217
218 /* Out of window segment.
219
220 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
221
222 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
223 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
224 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
225 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
226 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
227 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
228
229 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
230 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
231 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
232 but not fatal yet.
233 */
234
235 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
8feaf0c0
ACM
236 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
237 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
238 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
239 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
1da177e4
LT
240 if (isn == 0)
241 isn++;
242 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
243 return TCP_TW_SYN;
244 }
245
246 if (paws_reject)
247 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
248
249 if(!th->rst) {
250 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
251 *
252 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
253 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
254 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
255 */
256 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
696ab2d3
ACM
257 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
258 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1da177e4
LT
259
260 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
261 * it will be released by caller.
262 */
263 return TCP_TW_ACK;
264 }
8feaf0c0 265 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
266 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
267}
268
1da177e4
LT
269/*
270 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
271 */
272void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
273{
8feaf0c0 274 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
8292a17a 275 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
8feaf0c0 276 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1da177e4
LT
277 int recycle_ok = 0;
278
295ff7ed 279 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
8292a17a 280 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
1da177e4 281
295ff7ed 282 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
c676270b 283 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
1da177e4 284
8feaf0c0
ACM
285 if (tw != NULL) {
286 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
463c84b9 287 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
8feaf0c0 288
1da177e4 289 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
8feaf0c0
ACM
290 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
291 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
292 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
293 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
294 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
295
296#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
297 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
298 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
0fa1a53e 299 struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
1da177e4 300
0fa1a53e
ACM
301 tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
302 tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
303 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
8feaf0c0 305 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
c676270b 306 }
1da177e4
LT
307#endif
308 /* Linkage updates. */
e48c414e 309 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
1da177e4
LT
310
311 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
312 if (timeo < rto)
313 timeo = rto;
314
315 if (recycle_ok) {
316 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
317 } else {
318 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
319 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
320 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
321 }
322
696ab2d3
ACM
323 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
324 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
8feaf0c0 325 inet_twsk_put(tw);
1da177e4
LT
326 } else {
327 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
328 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
329 * non-graceful socket closings.
330 */
331 if (net_ratelimit())
332 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
333 }
334
335 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
336 tcp_done(sk);
337}
338
1da177e4
LT
339/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
340 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
341 *
342 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
343 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
344 */
60236fdd 345struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 346{
9f1d2604 347 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4 348
87d11ceb 349 if (newsk != NULL) {
9f1d2604 350 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2e6599cb 351 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
9f1d2604 352 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(sk);
1da177e4 353 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1da177e4 354
1da177e4
LT
355 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
356 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
357 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
2e6599cb 358 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
87d11ceb 359 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_sml = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
360
361 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
362
2e6599cb 363 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
1da177e4 364
1da177e4
LT
365 newtp->srtt = 0;
366 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
463c84b9 367 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1da177e4
LT
368
369 newtp->packets_out = 0;
370 newtp->left_out = 0;
371 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
372 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
373 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
374 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
375
376 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
377 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
378 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
379 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
380 */
381 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
382 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
9772efb9 383 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
1da177e4
LT
384
385 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
386 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
387
7957aed7 388 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
317a76f9 389
6687e988 390 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
1da177e4
LT
391 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
392 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
2e6599cb
ACM
393 newtp->rcv_wup = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
394 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
1da177e4 395 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
2e6599cb 396 newtp->copied_seq = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
1da177e4
LT
397
398 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
399
400 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
401 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
402
1da177e4
LT
403 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
404 newtp->urg_data = 0;
1da177e4 405
1da177e4 406 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
463c84b9
ACM
407 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
408 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
1da177e4 409
2e6599cb
ACM
410 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
411 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
412 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
413 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
414 }
415 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
416 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
417 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
2e6599cb 418 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
1da177e4 419 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2e6599cb
ACM
420 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
421 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
1da177e4
LT
422 } else {
423 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
424 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
425 }
426 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
427 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
428
429 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
430 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
431 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
432 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
433 } else {
434 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
435 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
436 }
437 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
463c84b9 438 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
1da177e4
LT
439 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
440 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
1da177e4 441
1da177e4
LT
442 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
443 }
444 return newsk;
445}
446
447/*
448 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
60236fdd 449 * as a request_sock.
1da177e4
LT
450 */
451
452struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
60236fdd
ACM
453 struct request_sock *req,
454 struct request_sock **prev)
1da177e4
LT
455{
456 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
1da177e4
LT
457 u32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
458 int paws_reject = 0;
459 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
460 struct sock *child;
461
462 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
463 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
464 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
465
466 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
467 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
468 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
469 * it can be estimated (approximately)
470 * from another data.
471 */
472 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
473 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
2e6599cb 478 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
1da177e4
LT
479 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
480 !paws_reject) {
481 /*
482 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
483 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
484 * protocol description says NOTHING.
485 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
486 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
487 * is out of window.
488 *
489 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
490 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
491 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
492 * rely only on common sense and implementation
493 * experience.
494 *
495 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
496 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
497 */
60236fdd 498 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
499 return NULL;
500 }
501
502 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
503 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
504 It is broken, however, it does not work only
505 when SYNs are crossed.
506
507 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
508 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
509 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
510 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
511 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
512 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
513 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
514 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
515 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
516 numbers) to both A and B:
517
518 A: gets SYN, seq=7
519 B: gets SYN, seq=7
520
521 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
522 send sequence number of seven :-)
523
524 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
525 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
526
527 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
528 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
529 it a bare ACK.
530
295f7324
ACM
531 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
532 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
533 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
534 to talk to each other. 8-)
1da177e4
LT
535
536 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
537 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
538
539 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
540 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
541 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
542
543 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
544 we cannot optimize anything here without
545 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
546 before attempt to create socket.
547 */
548
549 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
550 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
caa20d9a 551 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
1da177e4
LT
552 * a reset is sent."
553 *
554 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
555 */
556 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
2e6599cb 557 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
558 return sk;
559
560 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
561 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
562 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
563 */
564
565 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
566
567 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
2e6599cb 568 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
1da177e4
LT
569 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
570 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 571 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
1da177e4
LT
572 if (paws_reject)
573 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
574 return NULL;
575 }
576
577 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
578
2e6599cb 579 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
1da177e4
LT
580 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
581
2e6599cb 582 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
1da177e4 583 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
2e6599cb 584 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
1da177e4
LT
585 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
586 }
587
588 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
589 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
590 */
3687b1dc
WY
591 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
592 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
1da177e4 593 goto embryonic_reset;
3687b1dc 594 }
1da177e4
LT
595
596 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
597 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
598 */
599 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
600 return NULL;
601
602 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
295f7324
ACM
603 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
604 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
2e6599cb 605 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
606 return NULL;
607 }
608
609 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
610 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
611 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
612 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
613 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
614 */
8292a17a
ACM
615 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
616 req, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
617 if (child == NULL)
618 goto listen_overflow;
619
463c84b9
ACM
620 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
621 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
1da177e4 622
463c84b9 623 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
1da177e4
LT
624 return child;
625
626 listen_overflow:
627 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
2e6599cb 628 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
1da177e4
LT
629 return NULL;
630 }
631
632 embryonic_reset:
633 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
634 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
60236fdd 635 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(skb);
1da177e4 636
463c84b9 637 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
1da177e4
LT
638 return NULL;
639}
640
641/*
642 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
643 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
644 * the new socket.
645 */
646
647int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
648 struct sk_buff *skb)
649{
650 int ret = 0;
651 int state = child->sk_state;
652
653 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
654 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
655
656 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
657 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
658 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
659 } else {
660 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
661 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
662 * socket does not protect us more.
663 */
664 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
665 }
666
667 bh_unlock_sock(child);
668 sock_put(child);
669 return ret;
670}
671
672EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
675EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);