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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* ip_nat_helper.c - generic support functions for NAT helpers |
2 | * | |
3 | * (C) 2000-2002 Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org> | |
4 | * (C) 2003-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * 14 Jan 2002 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>: | |
11 | * - add support for SACK adjustment | |
12 | * 14 Mar 2002 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>: | |
13 | * - merge SACK support into newnat API | |
14 | * 16 Aug 2002 Brian J. Murrell <netfilter@interlinx.bc.ca>: | |
15 | * - make ip_nat_resize_packet more generic (TCP and UDP) | |
16 | * - add ip_nat_mangle_udp_packet | |
17 | */ | |
18 | #include <linux/config.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> | |
25 | #include <net/checksum.h> | |
26 | #include <net/icmp.h> | |
27 | #include <net/ip.h> | |
28 | #include <net/tcp.h> | |
29 | #include <net/udp.h> | |
30 | ||
e45b1be8 PM |
31 | #define ASSERT_READ_LOCK(x) |
32 | #define ASSERT_WRITE_LOCK(x) | |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | |
34 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_helper.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_protocol.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_core.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_nat_helper.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/listhelp.h> | |
41 | ||
42 | #if 0 | |
43 | #define DEBUGP printk | |
44 | #define DUMP_OFFSET(x) printk("offset_before=%d, offset_after=%d, correction_pos=%u\n", x->offset_before, x->offset_after, x->correction_pos); | |
45 | #else | |
46 | #define DEBUGP(format, args...) | |
47 | #define DUMP_OFFSET(x) | |
48 | #endif | |
49 | ||
e45b1be8 | 50 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_nat_seqofs_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | |
52 | /* Setup TCP sequence correction given this change at this sequence */ | |
53 | static inline void | |
54 | adjust_tcp_sequence(u32 seq, | |
55 | int sizediff, | |
56 | struct ip_conntrack *ct, | |
57 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo) | |
58 | { | |
59 | int dir; | |
60 | struct ip_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way; | |
61 | ||
62 | DEBUGP("ip_nat_resize_packet: old_size = %u, new_size = %u\n", | |
63 | (*skb)->len, new_size); | |
64 | ||
65 | dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo); | |
66 | ||
67 | this_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[dir]; | |
68 | other_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[!dir]; | |
69 | ||
70 | DEBUGP("ip_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset before: "); | |
71 | DUMP_OFFSET(this_way); | |
72 | ||
e45b1be8 | 73 | spin_lock_bh(&ip_nat_seqofs_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | |
75 | /* SYN adjust. If it's uninitialized, or this is after last | |
76 | * correction, record it: we don't handle more than one | |
77 | * adjustment in the window, but do deal with common case of a | |
78 | * retransmit */ | |
79 | if (this_way->offset_before == this_way->offset_after | |
80 | || before(this_way->correction_pos, seq)) { | |
81 | this_way->correction_pos = seq; | |
82 | this_way->offset_before = this_way->offset_after; | |
83 | this_way->offset_after += sizediff; | |
84 | } | |
e45b1be8 | 85 | spin_unlock_bh(&ip_nat_seqofs_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
86 | |
87 | DEBUGP("ip_nat_resize_packet: Seq_offset after: "); | |
88 | DUMP_OFFSET(this_way); | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | /* Frobs data inside this packet, which is linear. */ | |
92 | static void mangle_contents(struct sk_buff *skb, | |
93 | unsigned int dataoff, | |
94 | unsigned int match_offset, | |
95 | unsigned int match_len, | |
96 | const char *rep_buffer, | |
97 | unsigned int rep_len) | |
98 | { | |
99 | unsigned char *data; | |
100 | ||
101 | BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)); | |
102 | data = (unsigned char *)skb->nh.iph + dataoff; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* move post-replacement */ | |
105 | memmove(data + match_offset + rep_len, | |
106 | data + match_offset + match_len, | |
107 | skb->tail - (data + match_offset + match_len)); | |
108 | ||
109 | /* insert data from buffer */ | |
110 | memcpy(data + match_offset, rep_buffer, rep_len); | |
111 | ||
112 | /* update skb info */ | |
113 | if (rep_len > match_len) { | |
114 | DEBUGP("ip_nat_mangle_packet: Extending packet by " | |
115 | "%u from %u bytes\n", rep_len - match_len, | |
116 | skb->len); | |
117 | skb_put(skb, rep_len - match_len); | |
118 | } else { | |
119 | DEBUGP("ip_nat_mangle_packet: Shrinking packet from " | |
120 | "%u from %u bytes\n", match_len - rep_len, | |
121 | skb->len); | |
122 | __skb_trim(skb, skb->len + rep_len - match_len); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | /* fix IP hdr checksum information */ | |
126 | skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len); | |
127 | ip_send_check(skb->nh.iph); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Unusual, but possible case. */ | |
131 | static int enlarge_skb(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int extra) | |
132 | { | |
133 | struct sk_buff *nskb; | |
134 | ||
135 | if ((*pskb)->len + extra > 65535) | |
136 | return 0; | |
137 | ||
138 | nskb = skb_copy_expand(*pskb, skb_headroom(*pskb), extra, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
139 | if (!nskb) | |
140 | return 0; | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Transfer socket to new skb. */ | |
143 | if ((*pskb)->sk) | |
144 | skb_set_owner_w(nskb, (*pskb)->sk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | kfree_skb(*pskb); |
146 | *pskb = nskb; | |
147 | return 1; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside | |
151 | * NATed TCP connections (like the PORT XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX,XXX | |
152 | * command in FTP). | |
153 | * | |
154 | * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming, | |
155 | * skb enlargement, ... | |
156 | * | |
157 | * */ | |
158 | int | |
159 | ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb, | |
160 | struct ip_conntrack *ct, | |
161 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, | |
162 | unsigned int match_offset, | |
163 | unsigned int match_len, | |
164 | const char *rep_buffer, | |
165 | unsigned int rep_len) | |
166 | { | |
167 | struct iphdr *iph; | |
168 | struct tcphdr *tcph; | |
169 | int datalen; | |
170 | ||
089af26c | 171 | if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len)) |
1da177e4 LT |
172 | return 0; |
173 | ||
174 | if (rep_len > match_len | |
175 | && rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) | |
176 | && !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len)) | |
177 | return 0; | |
178 | ||
179 | SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(*pskb); | |
180 | ||
181 | iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph; | |
182 | tcph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4; | |
183 | ||
184 | mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4, | |
185 | match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len); | |
186 | ||
187 | datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4; | |
188 | tcph->check = 0; | |
189 | tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(tcph, datalen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, | |
190 | csum_partial((char *)tcph, datalen, 0)); | |
191 | ||
192 | if (rep_len != match_len) { | |
193 | set_bit(IPS_SEQ_ADJUST_BIT, &ct->status); | |
194 | adjust_tcp_sequence(ntohl(tcph->seq), | |
195 | (int)rep_len - (int)match_len, | |
196 | ct, ctinfo); | |
197 | /* Tell TCP window tracking about seq change */ | |
198 | ip_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ct, CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)); | |
199 | } | |
200 | return 1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Generic function for mangling variable-length address changes inside | |
204 | * NATed UDP connections (like the CONNECT DATA XXXXX MESG XXXXX INDEX XXXXX | |
205 | * command in the Amanda protocol) | |
206 | * | |
207 | * Takes care about all the nasty sequence number changes, checksumming, | |
208 | * skb enlargement, ... | |
209 | * | |
210 | * XXX - This function could be merged with ip_nat_mangle_tcp_packet which | |
211 | * should be fairly easy to do. | |
212 | */ | |
213 | int | |
214 | ip_nat_mangle_udp_packet(struct sk_buff **pskb, | |
215 | struct ip_conntrack *ct, | |
216 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, | |
217 | unsigned int match_offset, | |
218 | unsigned int match_len, | |
219 | const char *rep_buffer, | |
220 | unsigned int rep_len) | |
221 | { | |
222 | struct iphdr *iph; | |
223 | struct udphdr *udph; | |
224 | ||
225 | /* UDP helpers might accidentally mangle the wrong packet */ | |
226 | iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph; | |
227 | if ((*pskb)->len < iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph) + | |
228 | match_offset + match_len) | |
229 | return 0; | |
230 | ||
089af26c | 231 | if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len)) |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | return 0; |
233 | ||
234 | if (rep_len > match_len | |
235 | && rep_len - match_len > skb_tailroom(*pskb) | |
236 | && !enlarge_skb(pskb, rep_len - match_len)) | |
237 | return 0; | |
238 | ||
239 | iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph; | |
240 | udph = (void *)iph + iph->ihl*4; | |
241 | mangle_contents(*pskb, iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(*udph), | |
242 | match_offset, match_len, rep_buffer, rep_len); | |
243 | ||
244 | /* update the length of the UDP packet */ | |
245 | udph->len = htons((*pskb)->len - iph->ihl*4); | |
246 | ||
247 | /* fix udp checksum if udp checksum was previously calculated */ | |
248 | if (udph->check) { | |
249 | int datalen = (*pskb)->len - iph->ihl * 4; | |
250 | udph->check = 0; | |
251 | udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr, | |
252 | datalen, IPPROTO_UDP, | |
253 | csum_partial((char *)udph, | |
254 | datalen, 0)); | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | return 1; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Adjust one found SACK option including checksum correction */ | |
261 | static void | |
262 | sack_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb, | |
263 | struct tcphdr *tcph, | |
264 | unsigned int sackoff, | |
265 | unsigned int sackend, | |
266 | struct ip_nat_seq *natseq) | |
267 | { | |
268 | while (sackoff < sackend) { | |
269 | struct tcp_sack_block *sack; | |
270 | u_int32_t new_start_seq, new_end_seq; | |
271 | ||
272 | sack = (void *)skb->data + sackoff; | |
273 | if (after(ntohl(sack->start_seq) - natseq->offset_before, | |
274 | natseq->correction_pos)) | |
275 | new_start_seq = ntohl(sack->start_seq) | |
276 | - natseq->offset_after; | |
277 | else | |
278 | new_start_seq = ntohl(sack->start_seq) | |
279 | - natseq->offset_before; | |
280 | new_start_seq = htonl(new_start_seq); | |
281 | ||
282 | if (after(ntohl(sack->end_seq) - natseq->offset_before, | |
283 | natseq->correction_pos)) | |
284 | new_end_seq = ntohl(sack->end_seq) | |
285 | - natseq->offset_after; | |
286 | else | |
287 | new_end_seq = ntohl(sack->end_seq) | |
288 | - natseq->offset_before; | |
289 | new_end_seq = htonl(new_end_seq); | |
290 | ||
291 | DEBUGP("sack_adjust: start_seq: %d->%d, end_seq: %d->%d\n", | |
292 | ntohl(sack->start_seq), new_start_seq, | |
293 | ntohl(sack->end_seq), new_end_seq); | |
294 | ||
295 | tcph->check = | |
296 | ip_nat_cheat_check(~sack->start_seq, new_start_seq, | |
297 | ip_nat_cheat_check(~sack->end_seq, | |
298 | new_end_seq, | |
299 | tcph->check)); | |
300 | sack->start_seq = new_start_seq; | |
301 | sack->end_seq = new_end_seq; | |
302 | sackoff += sizeof(*sack); | |
303 | } | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | /* TCP SACK sequence number adjustment */ | |
307 | static inline unsigned int | |
308 | ip_nat_sack_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb, | |
309 | struct tcphdr *tcph, | |
310 | struct ip_conntrack *ct, | |
311 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo) | |
312 | { | |
313 | unsigned int dir, optoff, optend; | |
314 | ||
315 | optoff = (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4 + sizeof(struct tcphdr); | |
316 | optend = (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4 + tcph->doff*4; | |
317 | ||
089af26c | 318 | if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, optend)) |
1da177e4 LT |
319 | return 0; |
320 | ||
321 | dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo); | |
322 | ||
323 | while (optoff < optend) { | |
324 | /* Usually: option, length. */ | |
325 | unsigned char *op = (*pskb)->data + optoff; | |
326 | ||
327 | switch (op[0]) { | |
328 | case TCPOPT_EOL: | |
329 | return 1; | |
330 | case TCPOPT_NOP: | |
331 | optoff++; | |
332 | continue; | |
333 | default: | |
334 | /* no partial options */ | |
335 | if (optoff + 1 == optend | |
336 | || optoff + op[1] > optend | |
337 | || op[1] < 2) | |
338 | return 0; | |
339 | if (op[0] == TCPOPT_SACK | |
340 | && op[1] >= 2+TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK | |
341 | && ((op[1] - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) == 0) | |
342 | sack_adjust(*pskb, tcph, optoff+2, | |
343 | optoff+op[1], | |
344 | &ct->nat.info.seq[!dir]); | |
345 | optoff += op[1]; | |
346 | } | |
347 | } | |
348 | return 1; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | /* TCP sequence number adjustment. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure */ | |
352 | int | |
353 | ip_nat_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff **pskb, | |
354 | struct ip_conntrack *ct, | |
355 | enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo) | |
356 | { | |
357 | struct tcphdr *tcph; | |
358 | int dir, newseq, newack; | |
359 | struct ip_nat_seq *this_way, *other_way; | |
360 | ||
361 | dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo); | |
362 | ||
363 | this_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[dir]; | |
364 | other_way = &ct->nat.info.seq[!dir]; | |
365 | ||
089af26c | 366 | if (!skb_make_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4+sizeof(*tcph))) |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | return 0; |
368 | ||
369 | tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->data + (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl*4; | |
370 | if (after(ntohl(tcph->seq), this_way->correction_pos)) | |
371 | newseq = ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_after; | |
372 | else | |
373 | newseq = ntohl(tcph->seq) + this_way->offset_before; | |
374 | newseq = htonl(newseq); | |
375 | ||
376 | if (after(ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before, | |
377 | other_way->correction_pos)) | |
378 | newack = ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_after; | |
379 | else | |
380 | newack = ntohl(tcph->ack_seq) - other_way->offset_before; | |
381 | newack = htonl(newack); | |
382 | ||
383 | tcph->check = ip_nat_cheat_check(~tcph->seq, newseq, | |
384 | ip_nat_cheat_check(~tcph->ack_seq, | |
385 | newack, | |
386 | tcph->check)); | |
387 | ||
388 | DEBUGP("Adjusting sequence number from %u->%u, ack from %u->%u\n", | |
389 | ntohl(tcph->seq), ntohl(newseq), ntohl(tcph->ack_seq), | |
390 | ntohl(newack)); | |
391 | ||
392 | tcph->seq = newseq; | |
393 | tcph->ack_seq = newack; | |
394 | ||
395 | if (!ip_nat_sack_adjust(pskb, tcph, ct, ctinfo)) | |
396 | return 0; | |
397 | ||
398 | ip_conntrack_tcp_update(*pskb, ct, dir); | |
399 | ||
400 | return 1; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | /* Setup NAT on this expected conntrack so it follows master. */ | |
404 | /* If we fail to get a free NAT slot, we'll get dropped on confirm */ | |
405 | void ip_nat_follow_master(struct ip_conntrack *ct, | |
406 | struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp) | |
407 | { | |
408 | struct ip_nat_range range; | |
409 | ||
410 | /* This must be a fresh one. */ | |
411 | BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK); | |
412 | ||
413 | /* Change src to where master sends to */ | |
414 | range.flags = IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS; | |
415 | range.min_ip = range.max_ip | |
416 | = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.ip; | |
417 | /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do source manip */ | |
418 | ip_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING); | |
419 | ||
420 | /* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */ | |
421 | range.flags = (IP_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED); | |
422 | range.min = range.max = exp->saved_proto; | |
423 | range.min_ip = range.max_ip | |
424 | = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.src.ip; | |
425 | /* hook doesn't matter, but it has to do destination manip */ | |
426 | ip_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING); | |
427 | } |