[PATCH] gfp flags annotations - part 1
[linux-block.git] / net / ipv4 / ip_input.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: ip_input.c,v 1.55 2002/01/12 07:39:45 davem Exp $
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Richard Underwood
15 * Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 *
19 *
20 * Fixes:
21 * Alan Cox : Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
22 * Alan Cox : Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
23 * (just stops a compiler warning).
24 * Alan Cox : Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
25 * are junked rather than corrupting things.
26 * Alan Cox : Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
27 * We used to process them non broadcast and
28 * boy could that cause havoc.
29 * Alan Cox : ip_forward sets the free flag on the
30 * new frame it queues. Still crap because
31 * it copies the frame but at least it
32 * doesn't eat memory too.
33 * Alan Cox : Generic queue code and memory fixes.
34 * Fred Van Kempen : IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
35 * Gerhard Koerting: Forward fragmented frames correctly.
36 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
37 * Gerhard Koerting: IP interface addressing fix.
38 * Linus Torvalds : More robustness checks
39 * Alan Cox : Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
40 * Alan Cox : Save IP header pointer for later
41 * Alan Cox : ip option setting
42 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
43 * Alan Cox : Fragmentation bogosity removed
44 * (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
45 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Send of a raw packet crash fix.
46 * Alan Cox : Silly ip bug when an overlength
47 * fragment turns up. Now frees the
48 * queue.
49 * Linus Torvalds/ : Memory leakage on fragmentation
50 * Alan Cox : handling.
51 * Gerhard Koerting: Forwarding uses IP priority hints
52 * Teemu Rantanen : Fragment problems.
53 * Alan Cox : General cleanup, comments and reformat
54 * Alan Cox : SNMP statistics
55 * Alan Cox : BSD address rule semantics. Also see
56 * UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
57 * if you do things the wrong way.
58 * Alan Cox : Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
59 * Alan Cox : IP options adjust sk->priority.
60 * Pedro Roque : Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
61 * Alan Cox : Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
62 * Richard Underwood : IP multicasting.
63 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up multicast handlers.
64 * Alan Cox : RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
65 * Gunther Mayer : Fix the SNMP reporting typo
66 * Alan Cox : Always in group 224.0.0.1
67 * Pauline Middelink : Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
68 * Masquerading support.
69 * Alan Cox : Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
70 * Alan Cox : IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
71 * Alan Cox : Use notifiers.
72 * Bjorn Ekwall : Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
73 * Bjorn Ekwall : Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
74 * Stefan Becker : Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
75 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : ip_build_xmit
76 * Alan Cox : Per socket routing cache
77 * Alan Cox : Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
78 * Alan Cox : Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
79 * Alan Cox : Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
80 * Alan Cox : Incoming IP option handling.
81 * Alan Cox : Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
82 * Alan Cox : Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
83 * Alan Cox : Can disable source routing
84 * Takeshi Sone : Masquerading didn't work.
85 * Dave Bonn,Alan Cox : Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
86 * Alan Cox : Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
87 * Alan Cox : Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
88 * Alan Cox : Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
89 * Alan Cox : Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
90 * Gerhard Koerting : IP fragmentation forwarding fix
91 * Alan Cox : Device lock against page fault.
92 * Alan Cox : IP_HDRINCL facility.
93 * Werner Almesberger : Zero fragment bug
94 * Alan Cox : RAW IP frame length bug
95 * Alan Cox : Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
96 * A.N.Kuznetsov : IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
97 * Alan Cox : Multicast routing hooks
98 * Jos Vos : Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
99 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support
100 *
101 *
102 *
103 * To Fix:
104 * IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
105 * and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
106 * the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
107 * Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
108 * interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
109 * output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
110 * fragmentation anyway.
111 *
112 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
113 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
114 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
115 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
116 */
117
118#include <asm/system.h>
119#include <linux/module.h>
120#include <linux/types.h>
121#include <linux/kernel.h>
122#include <linux/string.h>
123#include <linux/errno.h>
124#include <linux/config.h>
125
126#include <linux/net.h>
127#include <linux/socket.h>
128#include <linux/sockios.h>
129#include <linux/in.h>
130#include <linux/inet.h>
131#include <linux/netdevice.h>
132#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
133
134#include <net/snmp.h>
135#include <net/ip.h>
136#include <net/protocol.h>
137#include <net/route.h>
138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
139#include <net/sock.h>
140#include <net/arp.h>
141#include <net/icmp.h>
142#include <net/raw.h>
143#include <net/checksum.h>
144#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
145#include <net/xfrm.h>
146#include <linux/mroute.h>
147#include <linux/netlink.h>
148
149/*
150 * SNMP management statistics
151 */
152
ba89966c 153DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ip_statistics) __read_mostly;
1da177e4
LT
154
155/*
156 * Process Router Attention IP option
157 */
158int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
159{
160 struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
161 u8 protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
162 struct sock *last = NULL;
163
164 read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
165 for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
166 struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
167
168 /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
169 * the packet if it came from that interface.
170 */
171 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->num == protocol &&
172 (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
173 sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
174 if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
175 skb = ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN);
176 if (skb == NULL) {
177 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
178 return 1;
179 }
180 }
181 if (last) {
182 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
183 if (skb2)
184 raw_rcv(last, skb2);
185 }
186 last = sk;
2715bcf9 187 nf_reset(skb);
1da177e4
LT
188 }
189 }
190
191 if (last) {
192 raw_rcv(last, skb);
193 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
194 return 1;
195 }
196 read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
197 return 0;
198}
199
200static inline int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
201{
202 int ihl = skb->nh.iph->ihl*4;
203
1da177e4
LT
204 __skb_pull(skb, ihl);
205
206 /* Free reference early: we don't need it any more, and it may
207 hold ip_conntrack module loaded indefinitely. */
208 nf_reset(skb);
209
210 /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
211 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
212
213 rcu_read_lock();
214 {
215 /* Note: See raw.c and net/raw.h, RAWV4_HTABLE_SIZE==MAX_INET_PROTOS */
216 int protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
217 int hash;
218 struct sock *raw_sk;
219 struct net_protocol *ipprot;
220
221 resubmit:
222 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
223 raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v4_htable[hash]);
224
225 /* If there maybe a raw socket we must check - if not we
226 * don't care less
227 */
d13964f4
PM
228 if (raw_sk && !raw_v4_input(skb, skb->nh.iph, hash))
229 raw_sk = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
230
231 if ((ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash])) != NULL) {
232 int ret;
233
234 if (!ipprot->no_policy &&
235 !xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
236 kfree_skb(skb);
237 goto out;
238 }
239 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
240 if (ret < 0) {
241 protocol = -ret;
242 goto resubmit;
243 }
244 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
245 } else {
246 if (!raw_sk) {
247 if (xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
248 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
249 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
250 ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
251 }
252 } else
253 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
254 kfree_skb(skb);
255 }
256 }
257 out:
258 rcu_read_unlock();
259
260 return 0;
261}
262
263/*
264 * Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
265 */
266int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
267{
268 /*
269 * Reassemble IP fragments.
270 */
271
272 if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
273 skb = ip_defrag(skb, IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER);
274 if (!skb)
275 return 0;
276 }
277
278 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
279 ip_local_deliver_finish);
280}
281
d245407e
TG
282static inline int ip_rcv_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
283{
284 struct ip_options *opt;
285 struct iphdr *iph;
286 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
287
288 /* It looks as overkill, because not all
289 IP options require packet mangling.
290 But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
291 into account that combination of IP options
292 and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
293 --ANK (980813)
294 */
295 if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb))) {
296 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
297 goto drop;
298 }
299
300 iph = skb->nh.iph;
301
302 if (ip_options_compile(NULL, skb)) {
303 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
304 goto drop;
305 }
306
307 opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
308 if (unlikely(opt->srr)) {
309 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
310 if (in_dev) {
311 if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
312 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
313 net_ratelimit())
314 printk(KERN_INFO "source route option "
315 "%u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
316 NIPQUAD(iph->saddr),
317 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
318 in_dev_put(in_dev);
319 goto drop;
320 }
321
322 in_dev_put(in_dev);
323 }
324
325 if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
326 goto drop;
327 }
328
329 return 0;
330drop:
331 return -1;
332}
333
1da177e4
LT
334static inline int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
335{
1da177e4
LT
336 struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
337
338 /*
339 * Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
340 * how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
341 */
3e192bea
TG
342 if (likely(skb->dst == NULL)) {
343 int err = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos,
344 skb->dev);
345 if (unlikely(err)) {
2c2910a4
DE
346 if (err == -EHOSTUNREACH)
347 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
1da177e4 348 goto drop;
2c2910a4 349 }
1da177e4
LT
350 }
351
352#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3e192bea 353 if (unlikely(skb->dst->tclassid)) {
1da177e4
LT
354 struct ip_rt_acct *st = ip_rt_acct + 256*smp_processor_id();
355 u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
356 st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
357 st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
358 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
359 st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
360 }
361#endif
362
d245407e
TG
363 if (iph->ihl > 5 && ip_rcv_options(skb))
364 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
365
366 return dst_input(skb);
367
1da177e4
LT
368drop:
369 kfree_skb(skb);
370 return NET_RX_DROP;
371}
372
373/*
374 * Main IP Receive routine.
375 */
f2ccd8fa 376int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1da177e4
LT
377{
378 struct iphdr *iph;
58615242 379 u32 len;
1da177e4
LT
380
381 /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
382 * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
383 */
384 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
385 goto drop;
386
387 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INRECEIVES);
388
389 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
390 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
391 goto out;
392 }
393
394 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
395 goto inhdr_error;
396
397 iph = skb->nh.iph;
398
399 /*
400 * RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
401 *
402 * Is the datagram acceptable?
403 *
404 * 1. Length at least the size of an ip header
405 * 2. Version of 4
406 * 3. Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
407 * 4. Doesn't have a bogus length
408 */
409
410 if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
58615242 411 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4
LT
412
413 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
414 goto inhdr_error;
415
416 iph = skb->nh.iph;
417
e9c60422 418 if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
58615242 419 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 420
58615242
TG
421 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
422 if (skb->len < len || len < (iph->ihl*4))
423 goto inhdr_error;
1da177e4 424
58615242
TG
425 /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
426 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
427 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
428 */
429 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) {
430 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
431 goto drop;
1da177e4
LT
432 }
433
434 return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
435 ip_rcv_finish);
436
437inhdr_error:
438 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
439drop:
440 kfree_skb(skb);
441out:
442 return NET_RX_DROP;
443}
444
1da177e4 445EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_statistics);