Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / z3fold.c
CommitLineData
09c434b8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
9a001fc1
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2/*
3 * z3fold.c
4 *
5 * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2016, Sony Mobile Communications Inc.
7 *
8 * This implementation is based on zbud written by Seth Jennings.
9 *
10 * z3fold is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. It
11 * can store up to three compressed pages per page which improves the
12 * compression ratio of zbud while retaining its main concepts (e. g. always
13 * storing an integral number of objects per page) and simplicity.
14 * It still has simple and deterministic reclaim properties that make it
15 * preferable to a higher density approach (with no requirement on integral
16 * number of object per page) when reclaim is used.
17 *
18 * As in zbud, pages are divided into "chunks". The size of the chunks is
19 * fixed at compile time and is determined by NCHUNKS_ORDER below.
20 *
21 * z3fold doesn't export any API and is meant to be used via zpool API.
22 */
23
24#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25
26#include <linux/atomic.h>
d30561c5 27#include <linux/sched.h>
1f862989 28#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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29#include <linux/list.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
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32#include <linux/page-flags.h>
33#include <linux/migrate.h>
34#include <linux/node.h>
35#include <linux/compaction.h>
d30561c5 36#include <linux/percpu.h>
1f862989 37#include <linux/mount.h>
ea8157ab 38#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
1f862989 39#include <linux/fs.h>
9a001fc1 40#include <linux/preempt.h>
d30561c5 41#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/spinlock.h>
44#include <linux/zpool.h>
ea8157ab 45#include <linux/magic.h>
9a001fc1 46
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47/*
48 * NCHUNKS_ORDER determines the internal allocation granularity, effectively
49 * adjusting internal fragmentation. It also determines the number of
50 * freelists maintained in each pool. NCHUNKS_ORDER of 6 means that the
51 * allocation granularity will be in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE/64. Some chunks
52 * in the beginning of an allocated page are occupied by z3fold header, so
53 * NCHUNKS will be calculated to 63 (or 62 in case CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y),
54 * which shows the max number of free chunks in z3fold page, also there will
55 * be 63, or 62, respectively, freelists per pool.
56 */
57#define NCHUNKS_ORDER 6
58
59#define CHUNK_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - NCHUNKS_ORDER)
60#define CHUNK_SIZE (1 << CHUNK_SHIFT)
61#define ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED round_up(sizeof(struct z3fold_header), CHUNK_SIZE)
62#define ZHDR_CHUNKS (ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
63#define TOTAL_CHUNKS (PAGE_SIZE >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
64#define NCHUNKS ((PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED) >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
65
66#define BUDDY_MASK (0x3)
67#define BUDDY_SHIFT 2
68#define SLOTS_ALIGN (0x40)
69
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70/*****************
71 * Structures
72*****************/
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73struct z3fold_pool;
74struct z3fold_ops {
75 int (*evict)(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle);
76};
77
78enum buddy {
79 HEADLESS = 0,
80 FIRST,
81 MIDDLE,
82 LAST,
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83 BUDDIES_MAX = LAST
84};
85
86struct z3fold_buddy_slots {
87 /*
88 * we are using BUDDY_MASK in handle_to_buddy etc. so there should
89 * be enough slots to hold all possible variants
90 */
91 unsigned long slot[BUDDY_MASK + 1];
92 unsigned long pool; /* back link + flags */
ede93213 93};
7c2b8baa 94#define HANDLE_FLAG_MASK (0x03)
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95
96/*
d30561c5 97 * struct z3fold_header - z3fold page metadata occupying first chunks of each
ede93213 98 * z3fold page, except for HEADLESS pages
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99 * @buddy: links the z3fold page into the relevant list in the
100 * pool
2f1e5e4d 101 * @page_lock: per-page lock
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102 * @refcount: reference count for the z3fold page
103 * @work: work_struct for page layout optimization
7c2b8baa 104 * @slots: pointer to the structure holding buddy slots
bb9a374d 105 * @pool: pointer to the containing pool
d30561c5 106 * @cpu: CPU which this page "belongs" to
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107 * @first_chunks: the size of the first buddy in chunks, 0 if free
108 * @middle_chunks: the size of the middle buddy in chunks, 0 if free
109 * @last_chunks: the size of the last buddy in chunks, 0 if free
110 * @first_num: the starting number (for the first handle)
1f862989 111 * @mapped_count: the number of objects currently mapped
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112 */
113struct z3fold_header {
114 struct list_head buddy;
2f1e5e4d 115 spinlock_t page_lock;
5a27aa82 116 struct kref refcount;
d30561c5 117 struct work_struct work;
7c2b8baa 118 struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
bb9a374d 119 struct z3fold_pool *pool;
d30561c5 120 short cpu;
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121 unsigned short first_chunks;
122 unsigned short middle_chunks;
123 unsigned short last_chunks;
124 unsigned short start_middle;
125 unsigned short first_num:2;
1f862989 126 unsigned short mapped_count:2;
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127};
128
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129/**
130 * struct z3fold_pool - stores metadata for each z3fold pool
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131 * @name: pool name
132 * @lock: protects pool unbuddied/lru lists
133 * @stale_lock: protects pool stale page list
134 * @unbuddied: per-cpu array of lists tracking z3fold pages that contain 2-
135 * buddies; the list each z3fold page is added to depends on
136 * the size of its free region.
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137 * @lru: list tracking the z3fold pages in LRU order by most recently
138 * added buddy.
d30561c5 139 * @stale: list of pages marked for freeing
9a001fc1 140 * @pages_nr: number of z3fold pages in the pool.
7c2b8baa 141 * @c_handle: cache for z3fold_buddy_slots allocation
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142 * @ops: pointer to a structure of user defined operations specified at
143 * pool creation time.
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144 * @compact_wq: workqueue for page layout background optimization
145 * @release_wq: workqueue for safe page release
146 * @work: work_struct for safe page release
1f862989 147 * @inode: inode for z3fold pseudo filesystem
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148 *
149 * This structure is allocated at pool creation time and maintains metadata
150 * pertaining to a particular z3fold pool.
151 */
152struct z3fold_pool {
d30561c5 153 const char *name;
9a001fc1 154 spinlock_t lock;
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155 spinlock_t stale_lock;
156 struct list_head *unbuddied;
9a001fc1 157 struct list_head lru;
d30561c5 158 struct list_head stale;
12d59ae6 159 atomic64_t pages_nr;
7c2b8baa 160 struct kmem_cache *c_handle;
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161 const struct z3fold_ops *ops;
162 struct zpool *zpool;
163 const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops;
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164 struct workqueue_struct *compact_wq;
165 struct workqueue_struct *release_wq;
166 struct work_struct work;
1f862989 167 struct inode *inode;
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168};
169
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170/*
171 * Internal z3fold page flags
172 */
173enum z3fold_page_flags {
5a27aa82 174 PAGE_HEADLESS = 0,
9a001fc1 175 MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED,
d30561c5 176 NEEDS_COMPACTING,
6098d7e1 177 PAGE_STALE,
ca0246bb 178 PAGE_CLAIMED, /* by either reclaim or free */
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179};
180
181/*****************
182 * Helpers
183*****************/
184
185/* Converts an allocation size in bytes to size in z3fold chunks */
186static int size_to_chunks(size_t size)
187{
188 return (size + CHUNK_SIZE - 1) >> CHUNK_SHIFT;
189}
190
191#define for_each_unbuddied_list(_iter, _begin) \
192 for ((_iter) = (_begin); (_iter) < NCHUNKS; (_iter)++)
193
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194static void compact_page_work(struct work_struct *w);
195
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196static inline struct z3fold_buddy_slots *alloc_slots(struct z3fold_pool *pool,
197 gfp_t gfp)
7c2b8baa 198{
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199 struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
200
201 slots = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->c_handle,
202 (gfp & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_MOVABLE)));
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203
204 if (slots) {
205 memset(slots->slot, 0, sizeof(slots->slot));
206 slots->pool = (unsigned long)pool;
207 }
208
209 return slots;
210}
211
212static inline struct z3fold_pool *slots_to_pool(struct z3fold_buddy_slots *s)
213{
214 return (struct z3fold_pool *)(s->pool & ~HANDLE_FLAG_MASK);
215}
216
217static inline struct z3fold_buddy_slots *handle_to_slots(unsigned long handle)
218{
219 return (struct z3fold_buddy_slots *)(handle & ~(SLOTS_ALIGN - 1));
220}
221
222static inline void free_handle(unsigned long handle)
223{
224 struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
225 int i;
226 bool is_free;
227
228 if (handle & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS))
229 return;
230
231 WARN_ON(*(unsigned long *)handle == 0);
232 *(unsigned long *)handle = 0;
233 slots = handle_to_slots(handle);
234 is_free = true;
235 for (i = 0; i <= BUDDY_MASK; i++) {
236 if (slots->slot[i]) {
237 is_free = false;
238 break;
239 }
240 }
241
242 if (is_free) {
243 struct z3fold_pool *pool = slots_to_pool(slots);
244
245 kmem_cache_free(pool->c_handle, slots);
246 }
247}
248
ea8157ab 249static int z3fold_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1f862989 250{
ea8157ab 251 return init_pseudo(fc, Z3FOLD_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
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252}
253
254static struct file_system_type z3fold_fs = {
255 .name = "z3fold",
ea8157ab 256 .init_fs_context = z3fold_init_fs_context,
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257 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
258};
259
260static struct vfsmount *z3fold_mnt;
261static int z3fold_mount(void)
262{
263 int ret = 0;
264
265 z3fold_mnt = kern_mount(&z3fold_fs);
266 if (IS_ERR(z3fold_mnt))
267 ret = PTR_ERR(z3fold_mnt);
268
269 return ret;
270}
271
272static void z3fold_unmount(void)
273{
274 kern_unmount(z3fold_mnt);
275}
276
277static const struct address_space_operations z3fold_aops;
278static int z3fold_register_migration(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
279{
280 pool->inode = alloc_anon_inode(z3fold_mnt->mnt_sb);
281 if (IS_ERR(pool->inode)) {
282 pool->inode = NULL;
283 return 1;
284 }
285
286 pool->inode->i_mapping->private_data = pool;
287 pool->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &z3fold_aops;
288 return 0;
289}
290
291static void z3fold_unregister_migration(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
292{
293 if (pool->inode)
294 iput(pool->inode);
295 }
296
9a001fc1 297/* Initializes the z3fold header of a newly allocated z3fold page */
63398413 298static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page, bool headless,
bb9f6f63 299 struct z3fold_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
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300{
301 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = page_address(page);
63398413 302 struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots;
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303
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
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305 clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
306 clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
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307 clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private);
308 clear_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private);
ca0246bb 309 clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private);
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310 if (headless)
311 return zhdr;
312
313 slots = alloc_slots(pool, gfp);
314 if (!slots)
315 return NULL;
9a001fc1 316
2f1e5e4d 317 spin_lock_init(&zhdr->page_lock);
5a27aa82 318 kref_init(&zhdr->refcount);
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319 zhdr->first_chunks = 0;
320 zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
321 zhdr->last_chunks = 0;
322 zhdr->first_num = 0;
323 zhdr->start_middle = 0;
d30561c5 324 zhdr->cpu = -1;
7c2b8baa 325 zhdr->slots = slots;
bb9a374d 326 zhdr->pool = pool;
9a001fc1 327 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zhdr->buddy);
d30561c5 328 INIT_WORK(&zhdr->work, compact_page_work);
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329 return zhdr;
330}
331
332/* Resets the struct page fields and frees the page */
1f862989 333static void free_z3fold_page(struct page *page, bool headless)
9a001fc1 334{
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335 if (!headless) {
336 lock_page(page);
337 __ClearPageMovable(page);
338 unlock_page(page);
339 }
340 ClearPagePrivate(page);
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341 __free_page(page);
342}
343
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344/* Lock a z3fold page */
345static inline void z3fold_page_lock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
346{
347 spin_lock(&zhdr->page_lock);
348}
349
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350/* Try to lock a z3fold page */
351static inline int z3fold_page_trylock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
352{
353 return spin_trylock(&zhdr->page_lock);
354}
355
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356/* Unlock a z3fold page */
357static inline void z3fold_page_unlock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
358{
359 spin_unlock(&zhdr->page_lock);
360}
361
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362/* Helper function to build the index */
363static inline int __idx(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud)
364{
365 return (bud + zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
366}
367
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368/*
369 * Encodes the handle of a particular buddy within a z3fold page
370 * Pool lock should be held as this function accesses first_num
371 */
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372static unsigned long __encode_handle(struct z3fold_header *zhdr,
373 struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots,
374 enum buddy bud)
9a001fc1 375{
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376 unsigned long h = (unsigned long)zhdr;
377 int idx = 0;
9a001fc1 378
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379 /*
380 * For a headless page, its handle is its pointer with the extra
381 * PAGE_HEADLESS bit set
382 */
383 if (bud == HEADLESS)
384 return h | (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS);
385
386 /* otherwise, return pointer to encoded handle */
387 idx = __idx(zhdr, bud);
388 h += idx;
389 if (bud == LAST)
390 h |= (zhdr->last_chunks << BUDDY_SHIFT);
391
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392 slots->slot[idx] = h;
393 return (unsigned long)&slots->slot[idx];
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394}
395
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396static unsigned long encode_handle(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud)
397{
398 return __encode_handle(zhdr, zhdr->slots, bud);
399}
400
9a001fc1 401/* Returns the z3fold page where a given handle is stored */
1f862989 402static inline struct z3fold_header *handle_to_z3fold_header(unsigned long h)
9a001fc1 403{
1f862989 404 unsigned long addr = h;
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405
406 if (!(addr & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS)))
1f862989 407 addr = *(unsigned long *)h;
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408
409 return (struct z3fold_header *)(addr & PAGE_MASK);
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410}
411
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412/* only for LAST bud, returns zero otherwise */
413static unsigned short handle_to_chunks(unsigned long handle)
414{
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415 unsigned long addr = *(unsigned long *)handle;
416
417 return (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) >> BUDDY_SHIFT;
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418}
419
f201ebd8 420/*
421 * (handle & BUDDY_MASK) < zhdr->first_num is possible in encode_handle
422 * but that doesn't matter. because the masking will result in the
423 * correct buddy number.
424 */
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425static enum buddy handle_to_buddy(unsigned long handle)
426{
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427 struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
428 unsigned long addr;
429
430 WARN_ON(handle & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS));
431 addr = *(unsigned long *)handle;
432 zhdr = (struct z3fold_header *)(addr & PAGE_MASK);
433 return (addr - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
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434}
435
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436static inline struct z3fold_pool *zhdr_to_pool(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
437{
bb9a374d 438 return zhdr->pool;
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439}
440
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441static void __release_z3fold_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, bool locked)
442{
443 struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
9050cce1 444 struct z3fold_pool *pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);
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445
446 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy));
447 set_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private);
35529357 448 clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private);
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449 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
450 if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
1f862989 451 list_del_init(&page->lru);
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452 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
453 if (locked)
454 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
455 spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock);
456 list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->stale);
457 queue_work(pool->release_wq, &pool->work);
458 spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock);
459}
460
461static void __attribute__((__unused__))
462 release_z3fold_page(struct kref *ref)
463{
464 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header,
465 refcount);
466 __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, false);
467}
468
469static void release_z3fold_page_locked(struct kref *ref)
470{
471 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header,
472 refcount);
473 WARN_ON(z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr));
474 __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, true);
475}
476
477static void release_z3fold_page_locked_list(struct kref *ref)
478{
479 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header,
480 refcount);
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481 struct z3fold_pool *pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);
482 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
d30561c5 483 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
9050cce1 484 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
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485
486 WARN_ON(z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr));
487 __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, true);
488}
489
490static void free_pages_work(struct work_struct *w)
491{
492 struct z3fold_pool *pool = container_of(w, struct z3fold_pool, work);
493
494 spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock);
495 while (!list_empty(&pool->stale)) {
496 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = list_first_entry(&pool->stale,
497 struct z3fold_header, buddy);
498 struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
499
500 list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
501 if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private)))
502 continue;
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503 spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock);
504 cancel_work_sync(&zhdr->work);
1f862989 505 free_z3fold_page(page, false);
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506 cond_resched();
507 spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock);
508 }
509 spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock);
510}
511
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512/*
513 * Returns the number of free chunks in a z3fold page.
514 * NB: can't be used with HEADLESS pages.
515 */
516static int num_free_chunks(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
517{
518 int nfree;
519 /*
520 * If there is a middle object, pick up the bigger free space
521 * either before or after it. Otherwise just subtract the number
522 * of chunks occupied by the first and the last objects.
523 */
524 if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) {
525 int nfree_before = zhdr->first_chunks ?
ede93213 526 0 : zhdr->start_middle - ZHDR_CHUNKS;
9a001fc1 527 int nfree_after = zhdr->last_chunks ?
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528 0 : TOTAL_CHUNKS -
529 (zhdr->start_middle + zhdr->middle_chunks);
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530 nfree = max(nfree_before, nfree_after);
531 } else
532 nfree = NCHUNKS - zhdr->first_chunks - zhdr->last_chunks;
533 return nfree;
534}
535
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536/* Add to the appropriate unbuddied list */
537static inline void add_to_unbuddied(struct z3fold_pool *pool,
538 struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
539{
540 if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 || zhdr->last_chunks == 0 ||
541 zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) {
542 struct list_head *unbuddied = get_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied);
543
544 int freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
545 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
546 list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &unbuddied[freechunks]);
547 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
548 zhdr->cpu = smp_processor_id();
549 put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied);
550 }
551}
552
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553static inline void *mchunk_memmove(struct z3fold_header *zhdr,
554 unsigned short dst_chunk)
555{
556 void *beg = zhdr;
557 return memmove(beg + (dst_chunk << CHUNK_SHIFT),
558 beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT),
559 zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
560}
561
1b096e5a 562#define BIG_CHUNK_GAP 3
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563/* Has to be called with lock held */
564static int z3fold_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
565{
566 struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
9a001fc1 567
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568 if (test_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private))
569 return 0; /* can't move middle chunk, it's used */
9a001fc1 570
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571 if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page)))
572 return 0;
573
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574 if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)
575 return 0; /* nothing to compact */
576
577 if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0) {
578 /* move to the beginning */
579 mchunk_memmove(zhdr, ZHDR_CHUNKS);
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580 zhdr->first_chunks = zhdr->middle_chunks;
581 zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
582 zhdr->start_middle = 0;
583 zhdr->first_num++;
1b096e5a 584 return 1;
9a001fc1 585 }
1b096e5a
VW
586
587 /*
588 * moving data is expensive, so let's only do that if
589 * there's substantial gain (at least BIG_CHUNK_GAP chunks)
590 */
591 if (zhdr->first_chunks != 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0 &&
592 zhdr->start_middle - (zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS) >=
593 BIG_CHUNK_GAP) {
594 mchunk_memmove(zhdr, zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS);
595 zhdr->start_middle = zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS;
596 return 1;
597 } else if (zhdr->last_chunks != 0 && zhdr->first_chunks == 0 &&
598 TOTAL_CHUNKS - (zhdr->last_chunks + zhdr->start_middle
599 + zhdr->middle_chunks) >=
600 BIG_CHUNK_GAP) {
601 unsigned short new_start = TOTAL_CHUNKS - zhdr->last_chunks -
602 zhdr->middle_chunks;
603 mchunk_memmove(zhdr, new_start);
604 zhdr->start_middle = new_start;
605 return 1;
606 }
607
608 return 0;
9a001fc1
VW
609}
610
d30561c5
VW
611static void do_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, bool locked)
612{
9050cce1 613 struct z3fold_pool *pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);
d30561c5 614 struct page *page;
d30561c5
VW
615
616 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
617 if (locked)
618 WARN_ON(z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr));
619 else
620 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
5d03a661 621 if (WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private))) {
d30561c5
VW
622 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
623 return;
624 }
625 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
626 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
627 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
628
5d03a661
VW
629 if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked)) {
630 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
631 return;
632 }
633
1f862989 634 if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page) ||
3f9d2b57 635 test_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private) ||
1f862989
VW
636 test_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private))) {
637 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
638 return;
639 }
640
d30561c5 641 z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
9050cce1 642 add_to_unbuddied(pool, zhdr);
d30561c5
VW
643 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
644}
645
646static void compact_page_work(struct work_struct *w)
647{
648 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(w, struct z3fold_header,
649 work);
650
651 do_compact_page(zhdr, false);
652}
653
9050cce1
VW
654/* returns _locked_ z3fold page header or NULL */
655static inline struct z3fold_header *__z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool,
656 size_t size, bool can_sleep)
657{
658 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL;
659 struct page *page;
660 struct list_head *unbuddied;
661 int chunks = size_to_chunks(size), i;
662
663lookup:
664 /* First, try to find an unbuddied z3fold page. */
665 unbuddied = get_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied);
666 for_each_unbuddied_list(i, chunks) {
667 struct list_head *l = &unbuddied[i];
668
669 zhdr = list_first_entry_or_null(READ_ONCE(l),
670 struct z3fold_header, buddy);
671
672 if (!zhdr)
673 continue;
674
675 /* Re-check under lock. */
676 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
677 l = &unbuddied[i];
678 if (unlikely(zhdr != list_first_entry(READ_ONCE(l),
679 struct z3fold_header, buddy)) ||
680 !z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) {
681 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
682 zhdr = NULL;
683 put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied);
684 if (can_sleep)
685 cond_resched();
686 goto lookup;
687 }
688 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
689 zhdr->cpu = -1;
690 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
691
692 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
693 if (test_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) {
694 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
695 zhdr = NULL;
696 put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied);
697 if (can_sleep)
698 cond_resched();
699 goto lookup;
700 }
701
702 /*
703 * this page could not be removed from its unbuddied
704 * list while pool lock was held, and then we've taken
705 * page lock so kref_put could not be called before
706 * we got here, so it's safe to just call kref_get()
707 */
708 kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
709 break;
710 }
711 put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied);
712
351618b2
VW
713 if (!zhdr) {
714 int cpu;
715
716 /* look for _exact_ match on other cpus' lists */
717 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
718 struct list_head *l;
719
720 unbuddied = per_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied, cpu);
721 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
722 l = &unbuddied[chunks];
723
724 zhdr = list_first_entry_or_null(READ_ONCE(l),
725 struct z3fold_header, buddy);
726
727 if (!zhdr || !z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) {
728 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
729 zhdr = NULL;
730 continue;
731 }
732 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
733 zhdr->cpu = -1;
734 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
735
736 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
737 if (test_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) {
738 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
739 zhdr = NULL;
740 if (can_sleep)
741 cond_resched();
742 continue;
743 }
744 kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
745 break;
746 }
747 }
748
9050cce1
VW
749 return zhdr;
750}
d30561c5
VW
751
752/*
753 * API Functions
754 */
755
756/**
757 * z3fold_create_pool() - create a new z3fold pool
758 * @name: pool name
759 * @gfp: gfp flags when allocating the z3fold pool structure
760 * @ops: user-defined operations for the z3fold pool
761 *
762 * Return: pointer to the new z3fold pool or NULL if the metadata allocation
763 * failed.
764 */
765static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(const char *name, gfp_t gfp,
766 const struct z3fold_ops *ops)
767{
768 struct z3fold_pool *pool = NULL;
769 int i, cpu;
770
771 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(struct z3fold_pool), gfp);
772 if (!pool)
773 goto out;
7c2b8baa
VW
774 pool->c_handle = kmem_cache_create("z3fold_handle",
775 sizeof(struct z3fold_buddy_slots),
776 SLOTS_ALIGN, 0, NULL);
777 if (!pool->c_handle)
778 goto out_c;
d30561c5
VW
779 spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
780 spin_lock_init(&pool->stale_lock);
781 pool->unbuddied = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct list_head)*NCHUNKS, 2);
1ec6995d
XW
782 if (!pool->unbuddied)
783 goto out_pool;
d30561c5
VW
784 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
785 struct list_head *unbuddied =
786 per_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied, cpu);
787 for_each_unbuddied_list(i, 0)
788 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unbuddied[i]);
789 }
790 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru);
791 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->stale);
792 atomic64_set(&pool->pages_nr, 0);
793 pool->name = name;
794 pool->compact_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(pool->name);
795 if (!pool->compact_wq)
1ec6995d 796 goto out_unbuddied;
d30561c5
VW
797 pool->release_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(pool->name);
798 if (!pool->release_wq)
799 goto out_wq;
1f862989
VW
800 if (z3fold_register_migration(pool))
801 goto out_rwq;
d30561c5
VW
802 INIT_WORK(&pool->work, free_pages_work);
803 pool->ops = ops;
804 return pool;
805
1f862989
VW
806out_rwq:
807 destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq);
d30561c5
VW
808out_wq:
809 destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq);
1ec6995d
XW
810out_unbuddied:
811 free_percpu(pool->unbuddied);
812out_pool:
7c2b8baa
VW
813 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->c_handle);
814out_c:
d30561c5 815 kfree(pool);
1ec6995d 816out:
d30561c5
VW
817 return NULL;
818}
819
820/**
821 * z3fold_destroy_pool() - destroys an existing z3fold pool
822 * @pool: the z3fold pool to be destroyed
823 *
824 * The pool should be emptied before this function is called.
825 */
826static void z3fold_destroy_pool(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
827{
7c2b8baa 828 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->c_handle);
6051d3bd
HB
829
830 /*
831 * We need to destroy pool->compact_wq before pool->release_wq,
832 * as any pending work on pool->compact_wq will call
833 * queue_work(pool->release_wq, &pool->work).
b997052b
HB
834 *
835 * There are still outstanding pages until both workqueues are drained,
836 * so we cannot unregister migration until then.
6051d3bd
HB
837 */
838
d30561c5 839 destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq);
6051d3bd 840 destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq);
b997052b 841 z3fold_unregister_migration(pool);
d30561c5
VW
842 kfree(pool);
843}
844
9a001fc1
VW
845/**
846 * z3fold_alloc() - allocates a region of a given size
847 * @pool: z3fold pool from which to allocate
848 * @size: size in bytes of the desired allocation
849 * @gfp: gfp flags used if the pool needs to grow
850 * @handle: handle of the new allocation
851 *
852 * This function will attempt to find a free region in the pool large enough to
853 * satisfy the allocation request. A search of the unbuddied lists is
854 * performed first. If no suitable free region is found, then a new page is
855 * allocated and added to the pool to satisfy the request.
856 *
857 * gfp should not set __GFP_HIGHMEM as highmem pages cannot be used
858 * as z3fold pool pages.
859 *
860 * Return: 0 if success and handle is set, otherwise -EINVAL if the size or
861 * gfp arguments are invalid or -ENOMEM if the pool was unable to allocate
862 * a new page.
863 */
864static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
865 unsigned long *handle)
866{
9050cce1 867 int chunks = size_to_chunks(size);
9a001fc1 868 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL;
d30561c5 869 struct page *page = NULL;
9a001fc1 870 enum buddy bud;
8a97ea54 871 bool can_sleep = gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp);
9a001fc1 872
f1549cb5 873 if (!size)
9a001fc1
VW
874 return -EINVAL;
875
876 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
877 return -ENOSPC;
878
879 if (size > PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED - CHUNK_SIZE)
880 bud = HEADLESS;
881 else {
9050cce1
VW
882retry:
883 zhdr = __z3fold_alloc(pool, size, can_sleep);
d30561c5 884 if (zhdr) {
2f1e5e4d
VW
885 if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0) {
886 if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 &&
887 chunks >= zhdr->start_middle)
9a001fc1 888 bud = LAST;
2f1e5e4d
VW
889 else
890 bud = FIRST;
891 } else if (zhdr->last_chunks == 0)
892 bud = LAST;
893 else if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)
894 bud = MIDDLE;
895 else {
5a27aa82 896 if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount,
d30561c5 897 release_z3fold_page_locked))
5a27aa82 898 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
d30561c5
VW
899 else
900 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
2f1e5e4d
VW
901 pr_err("No free chunks in unbuddied\n");
902 WARN_ON(1);
9050cce1 903 goto retry;
9a001fc1 904 }
9050cce1 905 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
2f1e5e4d 906 goto found;
9a001fc1
VW
907 }
908 bud = FIRST;
9a001fc1
VW
909 }
910
5c9bab59
VW
911 page = NULL;
912 if (can_sleep) {
913 spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock);
914 zhdr = list_first_entry_or_null(&pool->stale,
915 struct z3fold_header, buddy);
916 /*
917 * Before allocating a page, let's see if we can take one from
918 * the stale pages list. cancel_work_sync() can sleep so we
919 * limit this case to the contexts where we can sleep
920 */
921 if (zhdr) {
922 list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
923 spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock);
d30561c5 924 cancel_work_sync(&zhdr->work);
5c9bab59
VW
925 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
926 } else {
927 spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock);
928 }
d30561c5 929 }
5c9bab59
VW
930 if (!page)
931 page = alloc_page(gfp);
d30561c5 932
9a001fc1
VW
933 if (!page)
934 return -ENOMEM;
2f1e5e4d 935
63398413 936 zhdr = init_z3fold_page(page, bud == HEADLESS, pool, gfp);
9050cce1
VW
937 if (!zhdr) {
938 __free_page(page);
939 return -ENOMEM;
940 }
941 atomic64_inc(&pool->pages_nr);
9a001fc1
VW
942
943 if (bud == HEADLESS) {
944 set_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
945 goto headless;
946 }
810481a2
HB
947 if (can_sleep) {
948 lock_page(page);
949 __SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping);
950 unlock_page(page);
951 } else {
952 if (trylock_page(page)) {
953 __SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping);
954 unlock_page(page);
955 }
956 }
2f1e5e4d 957 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
958
959found:
960 if (bud == FIRST)
961 zhdr->first_chunks = chunks;
962 else if (bud == LAST)
963 zhdr->last_chunks = chunks;
964 else {
965 zhdr->middle_chunks = chunks;
ede93213 966 zhdr->start_middle = zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS;
9a001fc1 967 }
9050cce1 968 add_to_unbuddied(pool, zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
969
970headless:
d30561c5 971 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
9a001fc1
VW
972 /* Add/move z3fold page to beginning of LRU */
973 if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
974 list_del(&page->lru);
975
976 list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
977
978 *handle = encode_handle(zhdr, bud);
979 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
2f1e5e4d
VW
980 if (bud != HEADLESS)
981 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
982
983 return 0;
984}
985
986/**
987 * z3fold_free() - frees the allocation associated with the given handle
988 * @pool: pool in which the allocation resided
989 * @handle: handle associated with the allocation returned by z3fold_alloc()
990 *
991 * In the case that the z3fold page in which the allocation resides is under
992 * reclaim, as indicated by the PG_reclaim flag being set, this function
993 * only sets the first|last_chunks to 0. The page is actually freed
994 * once both buddies are evicted (see z3fold_reclaim_page() below).
995 */
996static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
997{
998 struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
9a001fc1
VW
999 struct page *page;
1000 enum buddy bud;
1001
9a001fc1
VW
1002 zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
1003 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
1004
1005 if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
ca0246bb
VW
1006 /* if a headless page is under reclaim, just leave.
1007 * NB: we use test_and_set_bit for a reason: if the bit
1008 * has not been set before, we release this page
1009 * immediately so we don't care about its value any more.
1010 */
1011 if (!test_and_set_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) {
1012 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
1013 list_del(&page->lru);
1014 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1f862989 1015 free_z3fold_page(page, true);
ca0246bb 1016 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
9a001fc1 1017 }
ca0246bb 1018 return;
9a001fc1
VW
1019 }
1020
ca0246bb
VW
1021 /* Non-headless case */
1022 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
1023 bud = handle_to_buddy(handle);
1024
1025 switch (bud) {
1026 case FIRST:
1027 zhdr->first_chunks = 0;
1028 break;
1029 case MIDDLE:
1030 zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
1031 break;
1032 case LAST:
1033 zhdr->last_chunks = 0;
1034 break;
1035 default:
1036 pr_err("%s: unknown bud %d\n", __func__, bud);
1037 WARN_ON(1);
1038 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
d30561c5
VW
1039 return;
1040 }
1041
7c2b8baa 1042 free_handle(handle);
d30561c5
VW
1043 if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked_list)) {
1044 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
1045 return;
1046 }
ca0246bb 1047 if (test_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) {
6098d7e1
VW
1048 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1049 return;
1050 }
1f862989
VW
1051 if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page)) ||
1052 test_and_set_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) {
5a27aa82 1053 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
d30561c5
VW
1054 return;
1055 }
1056 if (zhdr->cpu < 0 || !cpu_online(zhdr->cpu)) {
2f1e5e4d 1057 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
d30561c5 1058 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
2f1e5e4d 1059 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
d30561c5 1060 zhdr->cpu = -1;
5d03a661 1061 kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
d30561c5
VW
1062 do_compact_page(zhdr, true);
1063 return;
9a001fc1 1064 }
5d03a661 1065 kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
d30561c5
VW
1066 queue_work_on(zhdr->cpu, pool->compact_wq, &zhdr->work);
1067 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
1068}
1069
1070/**
1071 * z3fold_reclaim_page() - evicts allocations from a pool page and frees it
1072 * @pool: pool from which a page will attempt to be evicted
f144c390 1073 * @retries: number of pages on the LRU list for which eviction will
9a001fc1
VW
1074 * be attempted before failing
1075 *
1076 * z3fold reclaim is different from normal system reclaim in that it is done
1077 * from the bottom, up. This is because only the bottom layer, z3fold, has
1078 * information on how the allocations are organized within each z3fold page.
1079 * This has the potential to create interesting locking situations between
1080 * z3fold and the user, however.
1081 *
1082 * To avoid these, this is how z3fold_reclaim_page() should be called:
f144c390 1083 *
9a001fc1
VW
1084 * The user detects a page should be reclaimed and calls z3fold_reclaim_page().
1085 * z3fold_reclaim_page() will remove a z3fold page from the pool LRU list and
1086 * call the user-defined eviction handler with the pool and handle as
1087 * arguments.
1088 *
1089 * If the handle can not be evicted, the eviction handler should return
1090 * non-zero. z3fold_reclaim_page() will add the z3fold page back to the
1091 * appropriate list and try the next z3fold page on the LRU up to
1092 * a user defined number of retries.
1093 *
1094 * If the handle is successfully evicted, the eviction handler should
1095 * return 0 _and_ should have called z3fold_free() on the handle. z3fold_free()
1096 * contains logic to delay freeing the page if the page is under reclaim,
1097 * as indicated by the setting of the PG_reclaim flag on the underlying page.
1098 *
1099 * If all buddies in the z3fold page are successfully evicted, then the
1100 * z3fold page can be freed.
1101 *
1102 * Returns: 0 if page is successfully freed, otherwise -EINVAL if there are
1103 * no pages to evict or an eviction handler is not registered, -EAGAIN if
1104 * the retry limit was hit.
1105 */
1106static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries)
1107{
d30561c5
VW
1108 int i, ret = 0;
1109 struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL;
1110 struct page *page = NULL;
1111 struct list_head *pos;
3f9d2b57 1112 struct z3fold_buddy_slots slots;
9a001fc1
VW
1113 unsigned long first_handle = 0, middle_handle = 0, last_handle = 0;
1114
1115 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
2f1e5e4d 1116 if (!pool->ops || !pool->ops->evict || retries == 0) {
9a001fc1
VW
1117 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1118 return -EINVAL;
1119 }
1120 for (i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
2f1e5e4d
VW
1121 if (list_empty(&pool->lru)) {
1122 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1123 return -EINVAL;
1124 }
d30561c5
VW
1125 list_for_each_prev(pos, &pool->lru) {
1126 page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
ca0246bb
VW
1127
1128 /* this bit could have been set by free, in which case
1129 * we pass over to the next page in the pool.
1130 */
3f9d2b57
VW
1131 if (test_and_set_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) {
1132 page = NULL;
ca0246bb 1133 continue;
3f9d2b57 1134 }
ca0246bb 1135
3f9d2b57
VW
1136 if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page))) {
1137 clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private);
1138 page = NULL;
1f862989 1139 continue;
3f9d2b57
VW
1140 }
1141 zhdr = page_address(page);
d30561c5 1142 if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
d30561c5
VW
1143 break;
1144
ca0246bb 1145 if (!z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) {
3f9d2b57 1146 clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private);
ca0246bb 1147 zhdr = NULL;
d30561c5 1148 continue; /* can't evict at this point */
ca0246bb 1149 }
d30561c5
VW
1150 kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
1151 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
1152 zhdr->cpu = -1;
6098d7e1 1153 break;
d30561c5
VW
1154 }
1155
ca0246bb
VW
1156 if (!zhdr)
1157 break;
1158
5a27aa82 1159 list_del_init(&page->lru);
d30561c5 1160 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
9a001fc1 1161
9a001fc1 1162 if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
9a001fc1 1163 /*
3f9d2b57
VW
1164 * We need encode the handles before unlocking, and
1165 * use our local slots structure because z3fold_free
1166 * can zero out zhdr->slots and we can't do much
1167 * about that
9a001fc1
VW
1168 */
1169 first_handle = 0;
1170 last_handle = 0;
1171 middle_handle = 0;
1172 if (zhdr->first_chunks)
3f9d2b57
VW
1173 first_handle = __encode_handle(zhdr, &slots,
1174 FIRST);
9a001fc1 1175 if (zhdr->middle_chunks)
3f9d2b57
VW
1176 middle_handle = __encode_handle(zhdr, &slots,
1177 MIDDLE);
9a001fc1 1178 if (zhdr->last_chunks)
3f9d2b57
VW
1179 last_handle = __encode_handle(zhdr, &slots,
1180 LAST);
d30561c5
VW
1181 /*
1182 * it's safe to unlock here because we hold a
1183 * reference to this page
1184 */
2f1e5e4d 1185 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
9a001fc1 1186 } else {
3f9d2b57 1187 first_handle = __encode_handle(zhdr, &slots, HEADLESS);
9a001fc1
VW
1188 last_handle = middle_handle = 0;
1189 }
1190
9a001fc1
VW
1191 /* Issue the eviction callback(s) */
1192 if (middle_handle) {
1193 ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, middle_handle);
1194 if (ret)
1195 goto next;
1196 }
1197 if (first_handle) {
1198 ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, first_handle);
1199 if (ret)
1200 goto next;
1201 }
1202 if (last_handle) {
1203 ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, last_handle);
1204 if (ret)
1205 goto next;
1206 }
1207next:
5a27aa82
VW
1208 if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
1209 if (ret == 0) {
1f862989 1210 free_z3fold_page(page, true);
ca0246bb 1211 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
5a27aa82 1212 return 0;
5a27aa82 1213 }
6098d7e1
VW
1214 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
1215 list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
1216 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
3f9d2b57 1217 clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private);
6098d7e1
VW
1218 } else {
1219 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
6098d7e1
VW
1220 if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount,
1221 release_z3fold_page_locked)) {
1222 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
1223 return 0;
1224 }
1225 /*
1226 * if we are here, the page is still not completely
1227 * free. Take the global pool lock then to be able
1228 * to add it back to the lru list
1229 */
1230 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
1231 list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
d5567c9d 1232 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
6098d7e1 1233 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
3f9d2b57 1234 clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private);
5a27aa82 1235 }
2f1e5e4d 1236
6098d7e1
VW
1237 /* We started off locked to we need to lock the pool back */
1238 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
9a001fc1
VW
1239 }
1240 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1241 return -EAGAIN;
1242}
1243
1244/**
1245 * z3fold_map() - maps the allocation associated with the given handle
1246 * @pool: pool in which the allocation resides
1247 * @handle: handle associated with the allocation to be mapped
1248 *
1249 * Extracts the buddy number from handle and constructs the pointer to the
1250 * correct starting chunk within the page.
1251 *
1252 * Returns: a pointer to the mapped allocation
1253 */
1254static void *z3fold_map(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
1255{
1256 struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
1257 struct page *page;
1258 void *addr;
1259 enum buddy buddy;
1260
9a001fc1
VW
1261 zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
1262 addr = zhdr;
1263 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
1264
1265 if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
1266 goto out;
1267
2f1e5e4d 1268 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
1269 buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle);
1270 switch (buddy) {
1271 case FIRST:
1272 addr += ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED;
1273 break;
1274 case MIDDLE:
1275 addr += zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT;
1276 set_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
1277 break;
1278 case LAST:
ca0246bb 1279 addr += PAGE_SIZE - (handle_to_chunks(handle) << CHUNK_SHIFT);
9a001fc1
VW
1280 break;
1281 default:
1282 pr_err("unknown buddy id %d\n", buddy);
1283 WARN_ON(1);
1284 addr = NULL;
1285 break;
1286 }
2f1e5e4d 1287
1f862989
VW
1288 if (addr)
1289 zhdr->mapped_count++;
2f1e5e4d 1290 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
9a001fc1 1291out:
9a001fc1
VW
1292 return addr;
1293}
1294
1295/**
1296 * z3fold_unmap() - unmaps the allocation associated with the given handle
1297 * @pool: pool in which the allocation resides
1298 * @handle: handle associated with the allocation to be unmapped
1299 */
1300static void z3fold_unmap(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
1301{
1302 struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
1303 struct page *page;
1304 enum buddy buddy;
1305
9a001fc1
VW
1306 zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
1307 page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
1308
2f1e5e4d 1309 if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
9a001fc1 1310 return;
9a001fc1 1311
2f1e5e4d 1312 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
1313 buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle);
1314 if (buddy == MIDDLE)
1315 clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
1f862989 1316 zhdr->mapped_count--;
2f1e5e4d 1317 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
9a001fc1
VW
1318}
1319
1320/**
1321 * z3fold_get_pool_size() - gets the z3fold pool size in pages
1322 * @pool: pool whose size is being queried
1323 *
12d59ae6 1324 * Returns: size in pages of the given pool.
9a001fc1
VW
1325 */
1326static u64 z3fold_get_pool_size(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
1327{
12d59ae6 1328 return atomic64_read(&pool->pages_nr);
9a001fc1
VW
1329}
1330
1f862989
VW
1331static bool z3fold_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
1332{
1333 struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
1334 struct z3fold_pool *pool;
1335
1336 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
1337 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageIsolated(page), page);
1338
3f9d2b57
VW
1339 if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private) ||
1340 test_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private))
1f862989
VW
1341 return false;
1342
1343 zhdr = page_address(page);
1344 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
1345 if (test_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private) ||
1346 test_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private))
1347 goto out;
1348
1349 pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);
1350
1351 if (zhdr->mapped_count == 0) {
1352 kref_get(&zhdr->refcount);
1353 if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy))
1354 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
1355 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
1356 if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
1357 list_del(&page->lru);
1358 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1359 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1360 return true;
1361 }
1362out:
1363 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1364 return false;
1365}
1366
1367static int z3fold_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
1368 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
1369{
1370 struct z3fold_header *zhdr, *new_zhdr;
1371 struct z3fold_pool *pool;
1372 struct address_space *new_mapping;
1373
1374 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
1375 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
810481a2 1376 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage);
1f862989
VW
1377
1378 zhdr = page_address(page);
1379 pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);
1380
1f862989 1381 if (!z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) {
1f862989
VW
1382 return -EAGAIN;
1383 }
1384 if (zhdr->mapped_count != 0) {
1385 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1f862989
VW
1386 return -EBUSY;
1387 }
c92d2f38
HB
1388 if (work_pending(&zhdr->work)) {
1389 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1390 return -EAGAIN;
1391 }
1f862989
VW
1392 new_zhdr = page_address(newpage);
1393 memcpy(new_zhdr, zhdr, PAGE_SIZE);
1394 newpage->private = page->private;
1395 page->private = 0;
1396 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1397 spin_lock_init(&new_zhdr->page_lock);
c92d2f38
HB
1398 INIT_WORK(&new_zhdr->work, compact_page_work);
1399 /*
1400 * z3fold_page_isolate() ensures that new_zhdr->buddy is empty,
1401 * so we only have to reinitialize it.
1402 */
1403 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_zhdr->buddy);
1f862989
VW
1404 new_mapping = page_mapping(page);
1405 __ClearPageMovable(page);
1406 ClearPagePrivate(page);
1407
1408 get_page(newpage);
1409 z3fold_page_lock(new_zhdr);
1410 if (new_zhdr->first_chunks)
1411 encode_handle(new_zhdr, FIRST);
1412 if (new_zhdr->last_chunks)
1413 encode_handle(new_zhdr, LAST);
1414 if (new_zhdr->middle_chunks)
1415 encode_handle(new_zhdr, MIDDLE);
1416 set_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &newpage->private);
1417 new_zhdr->cpu = smp_processor_id();
1418 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
1419 list_add(&newpage->lru, &pool->lru);
1420 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1421 __SetPageMovable(newpage, new_mapping);
1422 z3fold_page_unlock(new_zhdr);
1423
1424 queue_work_on(new_zhdr->cpu, pool->compact_wq, &new_zhdr->work);
1425
1426 page_mapcount_reset(page);
1f862989
VW
1427 put_page(page);
1428 return 0;
1429}
1430
1431static void z3fold_page_putback(struct page *page)
1432{
1433 struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
1434 struct z3fold_pool *pool;
1435
1436 zhdr = page_address(page);
1437 pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr);
1438
1439 z3fold_page_lock(zhdr);
1440 if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy))
1441 list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy);
1442 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
1443 if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked)) {
1444 atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
1445 return;
1446 }
1447 spin_lock(&pool->lock);
1448 list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
1449 spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
1450 z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr);
1451}
1452
1453static const struct address_space_operations z3fold_aops = {
1454 .isolate_page = z3fold_page_isolate,
1455 .migratepage = z3fold_page_migrate,
1456 .putback_page = z3fold_page_putback,
1457};
1458
9a001fc1
VW
1459/*****************
1460 * zpool
1461 ****************/
1462
1463static int z3fold_zpool_evict(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
1464{
1465 if (pool->zpool && pool->zpool_ops && pool->zpool_ops->evict)
1466 return pool->zpool_ops->evict(pool->zpool, handle);
1467 else
1468 return -ENOENT;
1469}
1470
1471static const struct z3fold_ops z3fold_zpool_ops = {
1472 .evict = z3fold_zpool_evict
1473};
1474
1475static void *z3fold_zpool_create(const char *name, gfp_t gfp,
1476 const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops,
1477 struct zpool *zpool)
1478{
1479 struct z3fold_pool *pool;
1480
d30561c5
VW
1481 pool = z3fold_create_pool(name, gfp,
1482 zpool_ops ? &z3fold_zpool_ops : NULL);
9a001fc1
VW
1483 if (pool) {
1484 pool->zpool = zpool;
1485 pool->zpool_ops = zpool_ops;
1486 }
1487 return pool;
1488}
1489
1490static void z3fold_zpool_destroy(void *pool)
1491{
1492 z3fold_destroy_pool(pool);
1493}
1494
1495static int z3fold_zpool_malloc(void *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
1496 unsigned long *handle)
1497{
1498 return z3fold_alloc(pool, size, gfp, handle);
1499}
1500static void z3fold_zpool_free(void *pool, unsigned long handle)
1501{
1502 z3fold_free(pool, handle);
1503}
1504
1505static int z3fold_zpool_shrink(void *pool, unsigned int pages,
1506 unsigned int *reclaimed)
1507{
1508 unsigned int total = 0;
1509 int ret = -EINVAL;
1510
1511 while (total < pages) {
1512 ret = z3fold_reclaim_page(pool, 8);
1513 if (ret < 0)
1514 break;
1515 total++;
1516 }
1517
1518 if (reclaimed)
1519 *reclaimed = total;
1520
1521 return ret;
1522}
1523
1524static void *z3fold_zpool_map(void *pool, unsigned long handle,
1525 enum zpool_mapmode mm)
1526{
1527 return z3fold_map(pool, handle);
1528}
1529static void z3fold_zpool_unmap(void *pool, unsigned long handle)
1530{
1531 z3fold_unmap(pool, handle);
1532}
1533
1534static u64 z3fold_zpool_total_size(void *pool)
1535{
1536 return z3fold_get_pool_size(pool) * PAGE_SIZE;
1537}
1538
1539static struct zpool_driver z3fold_zpool_driver = {
1540 .type = "z3fold",
1541 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1542 .create = z3fold_zpool_create,
1543 .destroy = z3fold_zpool_destroy,
1544 .malloc = z3fold_zpool_malloc,
1545 .free = z3fold_zpool_free,
1546 .shrink = z3fold_zpool_shrink,
1547 .map = z3fold_zpool_map,
1548 .unmap = z3fold_zpool_unmap,
1549 .total_size = z3fold_zpool_total_size,
1550};
1551
1552MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-z3fold");
1553
1554static int __init init_z3fold(void)
1555{
1f862989
VW
1556 int ret;
1557
ede93213
VW
1558 /* Make sure the z3fold header is not larger than the page size */
1559 BUILD_BUG_ON(ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED > PAGE_SIZE);
1f862989
VW
1560 ret = z3fold_mount();
1561 if (ret)
1562 return ret;
1563
9a001fc1
VW
1564 zpool_register_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver);
1565
1566 return 0;
1567}
1568
1569static void __exit exit_z3fold(void)
1570{
1f862989 1571 z3fold_unmount();
9a001fc1
VW
1572 zpool_unregister_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver);
1573}
1574
1575module_init(init_z3fold);
1576module_exit(exit_z3fold);
1577
1578MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1579MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>");
1580MODULE_DESCRIPTION("3-Fold Allocator for Compressed Pages");