Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/page_alloc.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here. | |
5 | * Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
8 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie | |
9 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 | |
10 | * Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999 | |
11 | * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999 | |
12 | * Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000 | |
13 | * Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002 | |
14 | * (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton) | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
9f158333 | 24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <linux/module.h> |
26 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
bdc8cb98 | 35 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
37 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
4be38e35 | 38 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
6811378e | 39 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
c713216d MG |
40 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
41 | #include <linux/pfn.h> | |
3fcfab16 | 42 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
933e312e | 43 | #include <linux/fault-inject.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | |
45 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
ac924c60 | 46 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | #include "internal.h" |
48 | ||
49 | /* | |
50 | * MCD - HACK: Find somewhere to initialize this EARLY, or make this | |
51 | * initializer cleaner | |
52 | */ | |
c3d8c141 | 53 | nodemask_t node_online_map __read_mostly = { { [0] = 1UL } }; |
7223a93a | 54 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_online_map); |
c3d8c141 | 55 | nodemask_t node_possible_map __read_mostly = NODE_MASK_ALL; |
7223a93a | 56 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_possible_map); |
6c231b7b | 57 | unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly; |
cb45b0e9 | 58 | unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly; |
1da177e4 | 59 | long nr_swap_pages; |
8ad4b1fb | 60 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
1da177e4 | 61 | |
d98c7a09 | 62 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
a226f6c8 | 63 | |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | /* |
65 | * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl: | |
66 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high) | |
67 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high) | |
68 | * NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA | |
69 | * HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL | |
70 | * HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA | |
a2f1b424 AK |
71 | * |
72 | * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally | |
73 | * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation | |
1da177e4 | 74 | */ |
2f1b6248 | 75 | int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { |
4b51d669 | 76 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 | 77 | 256, |
4b51d669 | 78 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 79 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 | 80 | 256, |
fb0e7942 | 81 | #endif |
e53ef38d | 82 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2f1b6248 | 83 | 32 |
e53ef38d | 84 | #endif |
2f1b6248 | 85 | }; |
1da177e4 LT |
86 | |
87 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages); | |
1da177e4 | 88 | |
15ad7cdc | 89 | static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { |
4b51d669 | 90 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 | 91 | "DMA", |
4b51d669 | 92 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 93 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 | 94 | "DMA32", |
fb0e7942 | 95 | #endif |
2f1b6248 | 96 | "Normal", |
e53ef38d | 97 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2f1b6248 | 98 | "HighMem" |
e53ef38d | 99 | #endif |
2f1b6248 CL |
100 | }; |
101 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
102 | int min_free_kbytes = 1024; |
103 | ||
86356ab1 YG |
104 | unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages; |
105 | unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages; | |
a3142c8e | 106 | static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; |
1da177e4 | 107 | |
c713216d MG |
108 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
109 | /* | |
110 | * MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS determines the maxmimum number of distinct | |
111 | * ranges of memory (RAM) that may be registered with add_active_range(). | |
112 | * Ranges passed to add_active_range() will be merged if possible | |
113 | * so the number of times add_active_range() can be called is | |
114 | * related to the number of nodes and the number of holes | |
115 | */ | |
116 | #ifdef CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS | |
117 | /* Allow an architecture to set MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS to save memory */ | |
118 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS | |
119 | #else | |
120 | #if MAX_NUMNODES >= 32 | |
121 | /* If there can be many nodes, allow up to 50 holes per node */ | |
122 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS (MAX_NUMNODES*50) | |
123 | #else | |
124 | /* By default, allow up to 256 distinct regions */ | |
125 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS 256 | |
126 | #endif | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | ||
a3142c8e YG |
129 | struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS]; |
130 | int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries; | |
131 | unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
132 | unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
fb01439c MG |
133 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE |
134 | unsigned long __initdata node_boundary_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; | |
135 | unsigned long __initdata node_boundary_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; | |
136 | #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE */ | |
c713216d MG |
137 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
138 | ||
13e7444b | 139 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
c6a57e19 | 140 | static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 141 | { |
bdc8cb98 DH |
142 | int ret = 0; |
143 | unsigned seq; | |
144 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
c6a57e19 | 145 | |
bdc8cb98 DH |
146 | do { |
147 | seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone); | |
148 | if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) | |
149 | ret = 1; | |
150 | else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) | |
151 | ret = 1; | |
152 | } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq)); | |
153 | ||
154 | return ret; | |
c6a57e19 DH |
155 | } |
156 | ||
157 | static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
158 | { | |
14e07298 | 159 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) |
c6a57e19 | 160 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 161 | if (zone != page_zone(page)) |
c6a57e19 DH |
162 | return 0; |
163 | ||
164 | return 1; | |
165 | } | |
166 | /* | |
167 | * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
170 | { | |
171 | if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page)) | |
1da177e4 | 172 | return 1; |
c6a57e19 DH |
173 | if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page)) |
174 | return 1; | |
175 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
176 | return 0; |
177 | } | |
13e7444b NP |
178 | #else |
179 | static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
180 | { | |
181 | return 0; | |
182 | } | |
183 | #endif | |
184 | ||
224abf92 | 185 | static void bad_page(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 186 | { |
224abf92 | 187 | printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad page state in process '%s'\n" |
7365f3d1 HD |
188 | KERN_EMERG "page:%p flags:0x%0*lx mapping:%p mapcount:%d count:%d\n" |
189 | KERN_EMERG "Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed\n" | |
190 | KERN_EMERG "Backtrace:\n", | |
224abf92 NP |
191 | current->comm, page, (int)(2*sizeof(unsigned long)), |
192 | (unsigned long)page->flags, page->mapping, | |
193 | page_mapcount(page), page_count(page)); | |
1da177e4 | 194 | dump_stack(); |
334795ec HD |
195 | page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_lru | |
196 | 1 << PG_private | | |
1da177e4 | 197 | 1 << PG_locked | |
1da177e4 LT |
198 | 1 << PG_active | |
199 | 1 << PG_dirty | | |
334795ec HD |
200 | 1 << PG_reclaim | |
201 | 1 << PG_slab | | |
1da177e4 | 202 | 1 << PG_swapcache | |
676165a8 NP |
203 | 1 << PG_writeback | |
204 | 1 << PG_buddy ); | |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | set_page_count(page, 0); |
206 | reset_page_mapcount(page); | |
207 | page->mapping = NULL; | |
9f158333 | 208 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | } |
210 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
211 | /* |
212 | * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly: | |
213 | * | |
214 | * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page". | |
215 | * | |
216 | * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". | |
217 | * | |
218 | * All pages have PG_compound set. All pages have their ->private pointing at | |
219 | * the head page (even the head page has this). | |
220 | * | |
41d78ba5 HD |
221 | * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's |
222 | * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation. | |
223 | * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound. | |
1da177e4 | 224 | */ |
d98c7a09 HD |
225 | |
226 | static void free_compound_page(struct page *page) | |
227 | { | |
d85f3385 | 228 | __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page)); |
d98c7a09 HD |
229 | } |
230 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
231 | static void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
232 | { | |
233 | int i; | |
234 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
235 | ||
33f2ef89 | 236 | set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page); |
d85f3385 | 237 | set_compound_order(page, order); |
6d777953 | 238 | __SetPageHead(page); |
d85f3385 | 239 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | struct page *p = page + i; |
241 | ||
d85f3385 | 242 | __SetPageTail(p); |
d85f3385 | 243 | p->first_page = page; |
1da177e4 LT |
244 | } |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | static void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) | |
248 | { | |
249 | int i; | |
250 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
251 | ||
d85f3385 | 252 | if (unlikely(compound_order(page) != order)) |
224abf92 | 253 | bad_page(page); |
1da177e4 | 254 | |
6d777953 | 255 | if (unlikely(!PageHead(page))) |
d85f3385 | 256 | bad_page(page); |
6d777953 | 257 | __ClearPageHead(page); |
d85f3385 | 258 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | struct page *p = page + i; |
260 | ||
6d777953 | 261 | if (unlikely(!PageTail(p) | |
d85f3385 | 262 | (p->first_page != page))) |
224abf92 | 263 | bad_page(page); |
d85f3385 | 264 | __ClearPageTail(p); |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | } |
266 | } | |
1da177e4 | 267 | |
17cf4406 NP |
268 | static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
269 | { | |
270 | int i; | |
271 | ||
725d704e | 272 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & (__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGHMEM)) == __GFP_HIGHMEM); |
6626c5d5 AM |
273 | /* |
274 | * clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO | |
275 | * and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context. | |
276 | */ | |
725d704e | 277 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt()); |
17cf4406 NP |
278 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
279 | clear_highpage(page + i); | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
282 | /* |
283 | * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system. | |
284 | * zone->lock is already acquired when we use these. | |
285 | * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here. | |
286 | */ | |
6aa3001b AM |
287 | static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page) |
288 | { | |
4c21e2f2 | 289 | return page_private(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
290 | } |
291 | ||
6aa3001b AM |
292 | static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) |
293 | { | |
4c21e2f2 | 294 | set_page_private(page, order); |
676165a8 | 295 | __SetPageBuddy(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | } |
297 | ||
298 | static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page) | |
299 | { | |
676165a8 | 300 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
4c21e2f2 | 301 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | } |
303 | ||
304 | /* | |
305 | * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our | |
306 | * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). | |
307 | * | |
308 | * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies | |
309 | * the following equation: | |
310 | * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) | |
311 | * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order | |
312 | * 1 buddy is #10: | |
313 | * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 | |
314 | * | |
315 | * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which | |
316 | * satisfies the following equation: | |
317 | * P = B & ~(1 << O) | |
318 | * | |
d6e05edc | 319 | * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | */ |
321 | static inline struct page * | |
322 | __page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) | |
323 | { | |
324 | unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order); | |
325 | ||
326 | return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | static inline unsigned long | |
330 | __find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) | |
331 | { | |
332 | return (page_idx & ~(1 << order)); | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | /* | |
336 | * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy | |
337 | * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if | |
13e7444b | 338 | * (a) the buddy is not in a hole && |
676165a8 | 339 | * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && |
cb2b95e1 AW |
340 | * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && |
341 | * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. | |
676165a8 NP |
342 | * |
343 | * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we use PG_buddy. | |
344 | * Setting, clearing, and testing PG_buddy is serialized by zone->lock. | |
1da177e4 | 345 | * |
676165a8 | 346 | * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). |
1da177e4 | 347 | */ |
cb2b95e1 AW |
348 | static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, |
349 | int order) | |
1da177e4 | 350 | { |
14e07298 | 351 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) |
13e7444b | 352 | return 0; |
13e7444b | 353 | |
cb2b95e1 AW |
354 | if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) |
355 | return 0; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) { | |
358 | BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0); | |
6aa3001b | 359 | return 1; |
676165a8 | 360 | } |
6aa3001b | 361 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | } |
363 | ||
364 | /* | |
365 | * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. | |
366 | * | |
367 | * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table | |
368 | * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders". | |
369 | * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable | |
370 | * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes | |
371 | * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies". | |
372 | * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry | |
373 | * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward | |
374 | * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other | |
375 | * parts of the VM system. | |
376 | * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous | |
676165a8 | 377 | * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_buddy. Page's |
4c21e2f2 | 378 | * order is recorded in page_private(page) field. |
1da177e4 LT |
379 | * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the |
380 | * other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were | |
381 | * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks. | |
382 | * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this | |
383 | * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size. | |
384 | * | |
385 | * -- wli | |
386 | */ | |
387 | ||
48db57f8 | 388 | static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, |
1da177e4 LT |
389 | struct zone *zone, unsigned int order) |
390 | { | |
391 | unsigned long page_idx; | |
392 | int order_size = 1 << order; | |
393 | ||
224abf92 | 394 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) |
1da177e4 LT |
395 | destroy_compound_page(page, order); |
396 | ||
397 | page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1); | |
398 | ||
725d704e NP |
399 | VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & (order_size - 1)); |
400 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); | |
1da177e4 | 401 | |
d23ad423 | 402 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, order_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) { |
404 | unsigned long combined_idx; | |
405 | struct free_area *area; | |
406 | struct page *buddy; | |
407 | ||
1da177e4 | 408 | buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order); |
cb2b95e1 | 409 | if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) |
1da177e4 | 410 | break; /* Move the buddy up one level. */ |
13e7444b | 411 | |
1da177e4 LT |
412 | list_del(&buddy->lru); |
413 | area = zone->free_area + order; | |
414 | area->nr_free--; | |
415 | rmv_page_order(buddy); | |
13e7444b | 416 | combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order); |
1da177e4 LT |
417 | page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx); |
418 | page_idx = combined_idx; | |
419 | order++; | |
420 | } | |
421 | set_page_order(page, order); | |
422 | list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list); | |
423 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free++; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
224abf92 | 426 | static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 427 | { |
92be2e33 NP |
428 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
429 | (page->mapping != NULL) | | |
430 | (page_count(page) != 0) | | |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | (page->flags & ( |
432 | 1 << PG_lru | | |
433 | 1 << PG_private | | |
434 | 1 << PG_locked | | |
435 | 1 << PG_active | | |
1da177e4 LT |
436 | 1 << PG_slab | |
437 | 1 << PG_swapcache | | |
b5810039 | 438 | 1 << PG_writeback | |
676165a8 NP |
439 | 1 << PG_reserved | |
440 | 1 << PG_buddy )))) | |
224abf92 | 441 | bad_page(page); |
d85f3385 CL |
442 | /* |
443 | * PageReclaim == PageTail. It is only an error | |
444 | * for PageReclaim to be set if PageCompound is clear. | |
445 | */ | |
446 | if (unlikely(!PageCompound(page) && PageReclaim(page))) | |
447 | bad_page(page); | |
1da177e4 | 448 | if (PageDirty(page)) |
242e5468 | 449 | __ClearPageDirty(page); |
689bcebf HD |
450 | /* |
451 | * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not | |
452 | * clear it, and do not free the page. But we shall soon need | |
453 | * to do more, for when the ZERO_PAGE count wraps negative. | |
454 | */ | |
455 | return PageReserved(page); | |
1da177e4 LT |
456 | } |
457 | ||
458 | /* | |
459 | * Frees a list of pages. | |
460 | * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order. | |
207f36ee | 461 | * count is the number of pages to free. |
1da177e4 LT |
462 | * |
463 | * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to | |
464 | * see if this freeing clears that state. | |
465 | * | |
466 | * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are | |
467 | * pinned" detection logic. | |
468 | */ | |
48db57f8 NP |
469 | static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, |
470 | struct list_head *list, int order) | |
1da177e4 | 471 | { |
c54ad30c | 472 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
473 | zone->all_unreclaimable = 0; |
474 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; | |
48db57f8 NP |
475 | while (count--) { |
476 | struct page *page; | |
477 | ||
725d704e | 478 | VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(list)); |
1da177e4 | 479 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); |
48db57f8 | 480 | /* have to delete it as __free_one_page list manipulates */ |
1da177e4 | 481 | list_del(&page->lru); |
48db57f8 | 482 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order); |
1da177e4 | 483 | } |
c54ad30c | 484 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
485 | } |
486 | ||
48db57f8 | 487 | static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order) |
1da177e4 | 488 | { |
006d22d9 CL |
489 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
490 | zone->all_unreclaimable = 0; | |
491 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; | |
0798e519 | 492 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order); |
006d22d9 | 493 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
48db57f8 NP |
494 | } |
495 | ||
496 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
497 | { | |
498 | unsigned long flags; | |
1da177e4 | 499 | int i; |
689bcebf | 500 | int reserved = 0; |
1da177e4 | 501 | |
1da177e4 | 502 | for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i) |
224abf92 | 503 | reserved += free_pages_check(page + i); |
689bcebf HD |
504 | if (reserved) |
505 | return; | |
506 | ||
9858db50 NP |
507 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) |
508 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order); | |
dafb1367 | 509 | arch_free_page(page, order); |
48db57f8 | 510 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0); |
dafb1367 | 511 | |
c54ad30c | 512 | local_irq_save(flags); |
f8891e5e | 513 | __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order); |
48db57f8 | 514 | free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order); |
c54ad30c | 515 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
516 | } |
517 | ||
a226f6c8 DH |
518 | /* |
519 | * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees | |
520 | */ | |
521 | void fastcall __init __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
522 | { | |
523 | if (order == 0) { | |
524 | __ClearPageReserved(page); | |
525 | set_page_count(page, 0); | |
7835e98b | 526 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
545b1ea9 | 527 | __free_page(page); |
a226f6c8 | 528 | } else { |
a226f6c8 DH |
529 | int loop; |
530 | ||
545b1ea9 | 531 | prefetchw(page); |
a226f6c8 DH |
532 | for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) { |
533 | struct page *p = &page[loop]; | |
534 | ||
545b1ea9 NP |
535 | if (loop + 1 < BITS_PER_LONG) |
536 | prefetchw(p + 1); | |
a226f6c8 DH |
537 | __ClearPageReserved(p); |
538 | set_page_count(p, 0); | |
539 | } | |
540 | ||
7835e98b | 541 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
545b1ea9 | 542 | __free_pages(page, order); |
a226f6c8 DH |
543 | } |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
546 | |
547 | /* | |
548 | * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem. | |
549 | * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression | |
550 | * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided, | |
551 | * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order | |
552 | * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor | |
553 | * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO | |
554 | * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified | |
555 | * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single | |
556 | * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations. | |
557 | * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success. | |
558 | * | |
559 | * -- wli | |
560 | */ | |
085cc7d5 | 561 | static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
1da177e4 LT |
562 | int low, int high, struct free_area *area) |
563 | { | |
564 | unsigned long size = 1 << high; | |
565 | ||
566 | while (high > low) { | |
567 | area--; | |
568 | high--; | |
569 | size >>= 1; | |
725d704e | 570 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size])); |
1da177e4 LT |
571 | list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list); |
572 | area->nr_free++; | |
573 | set_page_order(&page[size], high); | |
574 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
575 | } |
576 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
577 | /* |
578 | * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator | |
579 | */ | |
17cf4406 | 580 | static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
1da177e4 | 581 | { |
92be2e33 NP |
582 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
583 | (page->mapping != NULL) | | |
584 | (page_count(page) != 0) | | |
334795ec HD |
585 | (page->flags & ( |
586 | 1 << PG_lru | | |
1da177e4 LT |
587 | 1 << PG_private | |
588 | 1 << PG_locked | | |
1da177e4 LT |
589 | 1 << PG_active | |
590 | 1 << PG_dirty | | |
591 | 1 << PG_reclaim | | |
334795ec | 592 | 1 << PG_slab | |
1da177e4 | 593 | 1 << PG_swapcache | |
b5810039 | 594 | 1 << PG_writeback | |
676165a8 NP |
595 | 1 << PG_reserved | |
596 | 1 << PG_buddy )))) | |
224abf92 | 597 | bad_page(page); |
1da177e4 | 598 | |
689bcebf HD |
599 | /* |
600 | * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not | |
601 | * clear it, and do not allocate the page: as a safety net. | |
602 | */ | |
603 | if (PageReserved(page)) | |
604 | return 1; | |
605 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
606 | page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error | |
607 | 1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1 | | |
5409bae0 | 608 | 1 << PG_owner_priv_1 | 1 << PG_mappedtodisk); |
4c21e2f2 | 609 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
7835e98b | 610 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
cc102509 NP |
611 | |
612 | arch_alloc_page(page, order); | |
1da177e4 | 613 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); |
17cf4406 NP |
614 | |
615 | if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO) | |
616 | prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags); | |
617 | ||
618 | if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP)) | |
619 | prep_compound_page(page, order); | |
620 | ||
689bcebf | 621 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
622 | } |
623 | ||
624 | /* | |
625 | * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. | |
626 | * Call me with the zone->lock already held. | |
627 | */ | |
628 | static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order) | |
629 | { | |
630 | struct free_area * area; | |
631 | unsigned int current_order; | |
632 | struct page *page; | |
633 | ||
634 | for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) { | |
635 | area = zone->free_area + current_order; | |
636 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list)) | |
637 | continue; | |
638 | ||
639 | page = list_entry(area->free_list.next, struct page, lru); | |
640 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
641 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
642 | area->nr_free--; | |
d23ad423 | 643 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, - (1UL << order)); |
085cc7d5 NP |
644 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area); |
645 | return page; | |
1da177e4 LT |
646 | } |
647 | ||
648 | return NULL; | |
649 | } | |
650 | ||
651 | /* | |
652 | * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under | |
653 | * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list. | |
654 | * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list. | |
655 | */ | |
656 | static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, | |
657 | unsigned long count, struct list_head *list) | |
658 | { | |
1da177e4 | 659 | int i; |
1da177e4 | 660 | |
c54ad30c | 661 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 | 662 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
085cc7d5 NP |
663 | struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order); |
664 | if (unlikely(page == NULL)) | |
1da177e4 | 665 | break; |
1da177e4 LT |
666 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, list); |
667 | } | |
c54ad30c | 668 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
085cc7d5 | 669 | return i; |
1da177e4 LT |
670 | } |
671 | ||
74c7aa8b | 672 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
476f3534 | 673 | int nr_node_ids __read_mostly = MAX_NUMNODES; |
74c7aa8b CL |
674 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids); |
675 | ||
676 | /* | |
677 | * Figure out the number of possible node ids. | |
678 | */ | |
679 | static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void) | |
680 | { | |
681 | unsigned int node; | |
682 | unsigned int highest = 0; | |
683 | ||
684 | for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) | |
685 | highest = node; | |
686 | nr_node_ids = highest + 1; | |
687 | } | |
688 | #else | |
689 | static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void) {} | |
690 | #endif | |
691 | ||
4ae7c039 | 692 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
8fce4d8e | 693 | /* |
4037d452 CL |
694 | * Called from the vmstat counter updater to drain pagesets of this |
695 | * currently executing processor on remote nodes after they have | |
696 | * expired. | |
697 | * | |
879336c3 CL |
698 | * Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to |
699 | * a single processor. | |
8fce4d8e | 700 | */ |
4037d452 | 701 | void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) |
4ae7c039 | 702 | { |
4ae7c039 | 703 | unsigned long flags; |
4037d452 | 704 | int to_drain; |
4ae7c039 | 705 | |
4037d452 CL |
706 | local_irq_save(flags); |
707 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->batch) | |
708 | to_drain = pcp->batch; | |
709 | else | |
710 | to_drain = pcp->count; | |
711 | free_pages_bulk(zone, to_drain, &pcp->list, 0); | |
712 | pcp->count -= to_drain; | |
713 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
4ae7c039 CL |
714 | } |
715 | #endif | |
716 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
717 | static void __drain_pages(unsigned int cpu) |
718 | { | |
c54ad30c | 719 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
720 | struct zone *zone; |
721 | int i; | |
722 | ||
723 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
724 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; | |
725 | ||
f2e12bb2 CL |
726 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
727 | continue; | |
728 | ||
e7c8d5c9 | 729 | pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
730 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) { |
731 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
732 | ||
733 | pcp = &pset->pcp[i]; | |
c54ad30c | 734 | local_irq_save(flags); |
48db57f8 NP |
735 | free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0); |
736 | pcp->count = 0; | |
c54ad30c | 737 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
738 | } |
739 | } | |
740 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
741 | |
742 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | |
743 | ||
744 | void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone) | |
745 | { | |
f623f0db RW |
746 | unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; |
747 | unsigned long flags; | |
1da177e4 LT |
748 | int order; |
749 | struct list_head *curr; | |
750 | ||
751 | if (!zone->spanned_pages) | |
752 | return; | |
753 | ||
754 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
f623f0db RW |
755 | |
756 | max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
757 | for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) | |
758 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { | |
759 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
760 | ||
7be98234 RW |
761 | if (!swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page)) |
762 | swsusp_unset_page_free(page); | |
f623f0db | 763 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
764 | |
765 | for (order = MAX_ORDER - 1; order >= 0; --order) | |
766 | list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list) { | |
f623f0db | 767 | unsigned long i; |
1da177e4 | 768 | |
f623f0db RW |
769 | pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru)); |
770 | for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++) | |
7be98234 | 771 | swsusp_set_page_free(pfn_to_page(pfn + i)); |
f623f0db | 772 | } |
1da177e4 | 773 | |
1da177e4 LT |
774 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
777 | /* | |
778 | * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator. | |
779 | */ | |
780 | void drain_local_pages(void) | |
781 | { | |
782 | unsigned long flags; | |
783 | ||
784 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
785 | __drain_pages(smp_processor_id()); | |
786 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
787 | } | |
788 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ | |
789 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
790 | /* |
791 | * Free a 0-order page | |
792 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
793 | static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) |
794 | { | |
795 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | |
796 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
797 | unsigned long flags; | |
798 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
799 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
800 | page->mapping = NULL; | |
224abf92 | 801 | if (free_pages_check(page)) |
689bcebf HD |
802 | return; |
803 | ||
9858db50 NP |
804 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) |
805 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); | |
dafb1367 | 806 | arch_free_page(page, 0); |
689bcebf HD |
807 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0); |
808 | ||
e7c8d5c9 | 809 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold]; |
1da177e4 | 810 | local_irq_save(flags); |
f8891e5e | 811 | __count_vm_event(PGFREE); |
1da177e4 LT |
812 | list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list); |
813 | pcp->count++; | |
48db57f8 NP |
814 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) { |
815 | free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0); | |
816 | pcp->count -= pcp->batch; | |
817 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
818 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
819 | put_cpu(); | |
820 | } | |
821 | ||
822 | void fastcall free_hot_page(struct page *page) | |
823 | { | |
824 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 0); | |
825 | } | |
826 | ||
827 | void fastcall free_cold_page(struct page *page) | |
828 | { | |
829 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 1); | |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
8dfcc9ba NP |
832 | /* |
833 | * split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into | |
834 | * n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n] | |
835 | * Each sub-page must be freed individually. | |
836 | * | |
837 | * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers. | |
838 | * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver. | |
839 | */ | |
840 | void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
841 | { | |
842 | int i; | |
843 | ||
725d704e NP |
844 | VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); |
845 | VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); | |
7835e98b NP |
846 | for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) |
847 | set_page_refcounted(page + i); | |
8dfcc9ba | 848 | } |
8dfcc9ba | 849 | |
1da177e4 LT |
850 | /* |
851 | * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But | |
852 | * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch | |
853 | * or two. | |
854 | */ | |
a74609fa NP |
855 | static struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
856 | struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) | |
1da177e4 LT |
857 | { |
858 | unsigned long flags; | |
689bcebf | 859 | struct page *page; |
1da177e4 | 860 | int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD); |
a74609fa | 861 | int cpu; |
1da177e4 | 862 | |
689bcebf | 863 | again: |
a74609fa | 864 | cpu = get_cpu(); |
48db57f8 | 865 | if (likely(order == 0)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
866 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
867 | ||
a74609fa | 868 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp[cold]; |
1da177e4 | 869 | local_irq_save(flags); |
a74609fa | 870 | if (!pcp->count) { |
941c7105 | 871 | pcp->count = rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
1da177e4 | 872 | pcp->batch, &pcp->list); |
a74609fa NP |
873 | if (unlikely(!pcp->count)) |
874 | goto failed; | |
1da177e4 | 875 | } |
a74609fa NP |
876 | page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru); |
877 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
878 | pcp->count--; | |
7fb1d9fc | 879 | } else { |
1da177e4 LT |
880 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
881 | page = __rmqueue(zone, order); | |
a74609fa NP |
882 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
883 | if (!page) | |
884 | goto failed; | |
1da177e4 LT |
885 | } |
886 | ||
f8891e5e | 887 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order); |
ca889e6c | 888 | zone_statistics(zonelist, zone); |
a74609fa NP |
889 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
890 | put_cpu(); | |
1da177e4 | 891 | |
725d704e | 892 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
17cf4406 | 893 | if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags)) |
a74609fa | 894 | goto again; |
1da177e4 | 895 | return page; |
a74609fa NP |
896 | |
897 | failed: | |
898 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
899 | put_cpu(); | |
900 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
901 | } |
902 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 903 | #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */ |
3148890b NP |
904 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN 0x02 /* use pages_min watermark */ |
905 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW 0x04 /* use pages_low watermark */ | |
906 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH 0x08 /* use pages_high watermark */ | |
907 | #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ | |
908 | #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ | |
909 | #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ | |
7fb1d9fc | 910 | |
933e312e AM |
911 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC |
912 | ||
913 | static struct fail_page_alloc_attr { | |
914 | struct fault_attr attr; | |
915 | ||
916 | u32 ignore_gfp_highmem; | |
917 | u32 ignore_gfp_wait; | |
918 | ||
919 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS | |
920 | ||
921 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_highmem_file; | |
922 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file; | |
923 | ||
924 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ | |
925 | ||
926 | } fail_page_alloc = { | |
927 | .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, | |
6b1b60f4 DM |
928 | .ignore_gfp_wait = 1, |
929 | .ignore_gfp_highmem = 1, | |
933e312e AM |
930 | }; |
931 | ||
932 | static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) | |
933 | { | |
934 | return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str); | |
935 | } | |
936 | __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); | |
937 | ||
938 | static int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) | |
939 | { | |
940 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) | |
941 | return 0; | |
942 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) | |
943 | return 0; | |
944 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) | |
945 | return 0; | |
946 | ||
947 | return should_fail(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order); | |
948 | } | |
949 | ||
950 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS | |
951 | ||
952 | static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) | |
953 | { | |
954 | mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; | |
955 | struct dentry *dir; | |
956 | int err; | |
957 | ||
958 | err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr, | |
959 | "fail_page_alloc"); | |
960 | if (err) | |
961 | return err; | |
962 | dir = fail_page_alloc.attr.dentries.dir; | |
963 | ||
964 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file = | |
965 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir, | |
966 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait); | |
967 | ||
968 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file = | |
969 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, | |
970 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem); | |
971 | ||
972 | if (!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file || | |
973 | !fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file) { | |
974 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
975 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file); | |
976 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file); | |
977 | cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr); | |
978 | } | |
979 | ||
980 | return err; | |
981 | } | |
982 | ||
983 | late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs); | |
984 | ||
985 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ | |
986 | ||
987 | #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ | |
988 | ||
989 | static inline int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) | |
990 | { | |
991 | return 0; | |
992 | } | |
993 | ||
994 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ | |
995 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
996 | /* |
997 | * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order | |
998 | * of the allocation. | |
999 | */ | |
1000 | int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, | |
7fb1d9fc | 1001 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
1002 | { |
1003 | /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */ | |
d23ad423 CL |
1004 | long min = mark; |
1005 | long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) - (1 << order) + 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1006 | int o; |
1007 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1008 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH) |
1da177e4 | 1009 | min -= min / 2; |
7fb1d9fc | 1010 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) |
1da177e4 LT |
1011 | min -= min / 4; |
1012 | ||
1013 | if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx]) | |
1014 | return 0; | |
1015 | for (o = 0; o < order; o++) { | |
1016 | /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */ | |
1017 | free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o; | |
1018 | ||
1019 | /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */ | |
1020 | min >>= 1; | |
1021 | ||
1022 | if (free_pages <= min) | |
1023 | return 0; | |
1024 | } | |
1025 | return 1; | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
1028 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
1029 | /* | |
1030 | * zlc_setup - Setup for "zonelist cache". Uses cached zone data to | |
1031 | * skip over zones that are not allowed by the cpuset, or that have | |
1032 | * been recently (in last second) found to be nearly full. See further | |
1033 | * comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans | |
1034 | * that have to skip over alot of full or unallowed zones. | |
1035 | * | |
1036 | * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then | |
1037 | * returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current | |
1038 | * tasks mems_allowed, or node_online_map.) | |
1039 | * | |
1040 | * If the zonelist cache is not available for this zonelist, does | |
1041 | * nothing and returns NULL. | |
1042 | * | |
1043 | * If the fullzones BITMAP in the zonelist cache is stale (more than | |
1044 | * a second since last zap'd) then we zap it out (clear its bits.) | |
1045 | * | |
1046 | * We hold off even calling zlc_setup, until after we've checked the | |
1047 | * first zone in the zonelist, on the theory that most allocations will | |
1048 | * be satisfied from that first zone, so best to examine that zone as | |
1049 | * quickly as we can. | |
1050 | */ | |
1051 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
1052 | { | |
1053 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1054 | nodemask_t *allowednodes; /* zonelist_cache approximation */ | |
1055 | ||
1056 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1057 | if (!zlc) | |
1058 | return NULL; | |
1059 | ||
1060 | if (jiffies - zlc->last_full_zap > 1 * HZ) { | |
1061 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); | |
1062 | zlc->last_full_zap = jiffies; | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | ||
1065 | allowednodes = !in_interrupt() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) ? | |
1066 | &cpuset_current_mems_allowed : | |
1067 | &node_online_map; | |
1068 | return allowednodes; | |
1069 | } | |
1070 | ||
1071 | /* | |
1072 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, run a couple of quick checks to see | |
1073 | * if it is worth looking at further for free memory: | |
1074 | * 1) Check that the zone isn't thought to be full (doesn't have its | |
1075 | * bit set in the zonelist_cache fullzones BITMAP). | |
1076 | * 2) Check that the zones node (obtained from the zonelist_cache | |
1077 | * z_to_n[] mapping) is allowed in the passed in allowednodes mask. | |
1078 | * Return true (non-zero) if zone is worth looking at further, or | |
1079 | * else return false (zero) if it is not. | |
1080 | * | |
1081 | * This check -ignores- the distinction between various watermarks, | |
1082 | * such as GFP_HIGH, GFP_ATOMIC, PF_MEMALLOC, ... If a zone is | |
1083 | * found to be full for any variation of these watermarks, it will | |
1084 | * be considered full for up to one second by all requests, unless | |
1085 | * we are so low on memory on all allowed nodes that we are forced | |
1086 | * into the second scan of the zonelist. | |
1087 | * | |
1088 | * In the second scan we ignore this zonelist cache and exactly | |
1089 | * apply the watermarks to all zones, even it is slower to do so. | |
1090 | * We are low on memory in the second scan, and should leave no stone | |
1091 | * unturned looking for a free page. | |
1092 | */ | |
1093 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone **z, | |
1094 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) | |
1095 | { | |
1096 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1097 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ | |
1098 | int n; /* node that zone *z is on */ | |
1099 | ||
1100 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1101 | if (!zlc) | |
1102 | return 1; | |
1103 | ||
1104 | i = z - zonelist->zones; | |
1105 | n = zlc->z_to_n[i]; | |
1106 | ||
1107 | /* This zone is worth trying if it is allowed but not full */ | |
1108 | return node_isset(n, *allowednodes) && !test_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); | |
1109 | } | |
1110 | ||
1111 | /* | |
1112 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, set the corresponding bit in | |
1113 | * zlc->fullzones, so that subsequent attempts to allocate a page | |
1114 | * from that zone don't waste time re-examining it. | |
1115 | */ | |
1116 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone **z) | |
1117 | { | |
1118 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1119 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ | |
1120 | ||
1121 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1122 | if (!zlc) | |
1123 | return; | |
1124 | ||
1125 | i = z - zonelist->zones; | |
1126 | ||
1127 | set_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); | |
1128 | } | |
1129 | ||
1130 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
1131 | ||
1132 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
1133 | { | |
1134 | return NULL; | |
1135 | } | |
1136 | ||
1137 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone **z, | |
1138 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) | |
1139 | { | |
1140 | return 1; | |
1141 | } | |
1142 | ||
1143 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone **z) | |
1144 | { | |
1145 | } | |
1146 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
1147 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1148 | /* |
0798e519 | 1149 | * get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1150 | * a page. |
1151 | */ | |
1152 | static struct page * | |
1153 | get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, | |
1154 | struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
753ee728 | 1155 | { |
9276b1bc | 1156 | struct zone **z; |
7fb1d9fc | 1157 | struct page *page = NULL; |
9276b1bc | 1158 | int classzone_idx = zone_idx(zonelist->zones[0]); |
1192d526 | 1159 | struct zone *zone; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1160 | nodemask_t *allowednodes = NULL;/* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
1161 | int zlc_active = 0; /* set if using zonelist_cache */ | |
1162 | int did_zlc_setup = 0; /* just call zlc_setup() one time */ | |
7fb1d9fc | 1163 | |
9276b1bc | 1164 | zonelist_scan: |
7fb1d9fc | 1165 | /* |
9276b1bc | 1166 | * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free. |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1167 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
1168 | */ | |
9276b1bc PJ |
1169 | z = zonelist->zones; |
1170 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1171 | do { |
9276b1bc PJ |
1172 | if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active && |
1173 | !zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes)) | |
1174 | continue; | |
1192d526 | 1175 | zone = *z; |
08e0f6a9 | 1176 | if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) && |
1192d526 | 1177 | zone->zone_pgdat != zonelist->zones[0]->zone_pgdat)) |
9b819d20 | 1178 | break; |
7fb1d9fc | 1179 | if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && |
02a0e53d | 1180 | !cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
9276b1bc | 1181 | goto try_next_zone; |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1182 | |
1183 | if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) { | |
3148890b NP |
1184 | unsigned long mark; |
1185 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MIN) | |
1192d526 | 1186 | mark = zone->pages_min; |
3148890b | 1187 | else if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW) |
1192d526 | 1188 | mark = zone->pages_low; |
3148890b | 1189 | else |
1192d526 | 1190 | mark = zone->pages_high; |
0798e519 PJ |
1191 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, |
1192 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) { | |
9eeff239 | 1193 | if (!zone_reclaim_mode || |
1192d526 | 1194 | !zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order)) |
9276b1bc | 1195 | goto this_zone_full; |
0798e519 | 1196 | } |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1197 | } |
1198 | ||
1192d526 | 1199 | page = buffered_rmqueue(zonelist, zone, order, gfp_mask); |
0798e519 | 1200 | if (page) |
7fb1d9fc | 1201 | break; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1202 | this_zone_full: |
1203 | if (NUMA_BUILD) | |
1204 | zlc_mark_zone_full(zonelist, z); | |
1205 | try_next_zone: | |
1206 | if (NUMA_BUILD && !did_zlc_setup) { | |
1207 | /* we do zlc_setup after the first zone is tried */ | |
1208 | allowednodes = zlc_setup(zonelist, alloc_flags); | |
1209 | zlc_active = 1; | |
1210 | did_zlc_setup = 1; | |
1211 | } | |
7fb1d9fc | 1212 | } while (*(++z) != NULL); |
9276b1bc PJ |
1213 | |
1214 | if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && page == NULL && zlc_active)) { | |
1215 | /* Disable zlc cache for second zonelist scan */ | |
1216 | zlc_active = 0; | |
1217 | goto zonelist_scan; | |
1218 | } | |
7fb1d9fc | 1219 | return page; |
753ee728 MH |
1220 | } |
1221 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1222 | /* |
1223 | * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. | |
1224 | */ | |
1225 | struct page * fastcall | |
dd0fc66f | 1226 | __alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
1da177e4 LT |
1227 | struct zonelist *zonelist) |
1228 | { | |
260b2367 | 1229 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; |
7fb1d9fc | 1230 | struct zone **z; |
1da177e4 LT |
1231 | struct page *page; |
1232 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; | |
1233 | struct task_struct *p = current; | |
1da177e4 | 1234 | int do_retry; |
7fb1d9fc | 1235 | int alloc_flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
1236 | int did_some_progress; |
1237 | ||
1238 | might_sleep_if(wait); | |
1239 | ||
933e312e AM |
1240 | if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order)) |
1241 | return NULL; | |
1242 | ||
6b1de916 | 1243 | restart: |
7fb1d9fc | 1244 | z = zonelist->zones; /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */ |
1da177e4 | 1245 | |
7fb1d9fc | 1246 | if (unlikely(*z == NULL)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1247 | /* Should this ever happen?? */ |
1248 | return NULL; | |
1249 | } | |
6b1de916 | 1250 | |
7fb1d9fc | 1251 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order, |
3148890b | 1252 | zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1253 | if (page) |
1254 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 1255 | |
952f3b51 CL |
1256 | /* |
1257 | * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and | |
1258 | * __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem | |
1259 | * (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim | |
1260 | * using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the | |
1261 | * allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are | |
1262 | * over allocated. | |
1263 | */ | |
1264 | if (NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE) | |
1265 | goto nopage; | |
1266 | ||
0798e519 | 1267 | for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) |
43b0bc00 | 1268 | wakeup_kswapd(*z, order); |
1da177e4 | 1269 | |
9bf2229f | 1270 | /* |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1271 | * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background |
1272 | * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according | |
1273 | * to how we want to proceed. | |
1274 | * | |
1275 | * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller | |
1276 | * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling | |
4eac915d PJ |
1277 | * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will |
1278 | * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH). | |
9bf2229f | 1279 | */ |
3148890b | 1280 | alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN; |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1281 | if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait) |
1282 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; | |
1283 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH) | |
1284 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH; | |
bdd804f4 PJ |
1285 | if (wait) |
1286 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1287 | |
1288 | /* | |
1289 | * Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations | |
7fb1d9fc | 1290 | * coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves. |
1da177e4 LT |
1291 | * |
1292 | * This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage. | |
1293 | * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc. | |
9bf2229f | 1294 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
1da177e4 | 1295 | */ |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1296 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, alloc_flags); |
1297 | if (page) | |
1298 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1299 | |
1300 | /* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */ | |
b84a35be | 1301 | |
b43a57bb | 1302 | rebalance: |
b84a35be NP |
1303 | if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) |
1304 | && !in_interrupt()) { | |
1305 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) { | |
885036d3 | 1306 | nofail_alloc: |
b84a35be | 1307 | /* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */ |
7fb1d9fc | 1308 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, |
47f3a867 | 1309 | zonelist, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1310 | if (page) |
1311 | goto got_pg; | |
885036d3 | 1312 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) { |
3fcfab16 | 1313 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50); |
885036d3 KK |
1314 | goto nofail_alloc; |
1315 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1316 | } |
1317 | goto nopage; | |
1318 | } | |
1319 | ||
1320 | /* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */ | |
1321 | if (!wait) | |
1322 | goto nopage; | |
1323 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1324 | cond_resched(); |
1325 | ||
1326 | /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */ | |
3e0d98b9 | 1327 | cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1328 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
1329 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; | |
1330 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
1331 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1332 | did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist->zones, gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
1333 | |
1334 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; | |
1335 | p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; | |
1336 | ||
1337 | cond_resched(); | |
1338 | ||
1339 | if (likely(did_some_progress)) { | |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1340 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, |
1341 | zonelist, alloc_flags); | |
1342 | if (page) | |
1343 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1344 | } else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { |
1345 | /* | |
1346 | * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep | |
1347 | * very high watermark here, this is only to catch | |
1348 | * a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still | |
1349 | * under heavy pressure. | |
1350 | */ | |
7fb1d9fc | 1351 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order, |
3148890b | 1352 | zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1353 | if (page) |
1354 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 1355 | |
9b0f8b04 | 1356 | out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order); |
1da177e4 LT |
1357 | goto restart; |
1358 | } | |
1359 | ||
1360 | /* | |
1361 | * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller explicitly | |
1362 | * requests that. Wait for some write requests to complete then retry. | |
1363 | * | |
1364 | * In this implementation, __GFP_REPEAT means __GFP_NOFAIL for order | |
1365 | * <= 3, but that may not be true in other implementations. | |
1366 | */ | |
1367 | do_retry = 0; | |
1368 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { | |
1369 | if ((order <= 3) || (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT)) | |
1370 | do_retry = 1; | |
1371 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) | |
1372 | do_retry = 1; | |
1373 | } | |
1374 | if (do_retry) { | |
3fcfab16 | 1375 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50); |
1da177e4 LT |
1376 | goto rebalance; |
1377 | } | |
1378 | ||
1379 | nopage: | |
1380 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) { | |
1381 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure." | |
1382 | " order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", | |
1383 | p->comm, order, gfp_mask); | |
1384 | dump_stack(); | |
578c2fd6 | 1385 | show_mem(); |
1da177e4 | 1386 | } |
1da177e4 | 1387 | got_pg: |
1da177e4 LT |
1388 | return page; |
1389 | } | |
1390 | ||
1391 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages); | |
1392 | ||
1393 | /* | |
1394 | * Common helper functions. | |
1395 | */ | |
dd0fc66f | 1396 | fastcall unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 LT |
1397 | { |
1398 | struct page * page; | |
1399 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order); | |
1400 | if (!page) | |
1401 | return 0; | |
1402 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); | |
1403 | } | |
1404 | ||
1405 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages); | |
1406 | ||
dd0fc66f | 1407 | fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1da177e4 LT |
1408 | { |
1409 | struct page * page; | |
1410 | ||
1411 | /* | |
1412 | * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent | |
1413 | * a highmem page | |
1414 | */ | |
725d704e | 1415 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
1416 | |
1417 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0); | |
1418 | if (page) | |
1419 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); | |
1420 | return 0; | |
1421 | } | |
1422 | ||
1423 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page); | |
1424 | ||
1425 | void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec) | |
1426 | { | |
1427 | int i = pagevec_count(pvec); | |
1428 | ||
1429 | while (--i >= 0) | |
1430 | free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold); | |
1431 | } | |
1432 | ||
1433 | fastcall void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
1434 | { | |
b5810039 | 1435 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1436 | if (order == 0) |
1437 | free_hot_page(page); | |
1438 | else | |
1439 | __free_pages_ok(page, order); | |
1440 | } | |
1441 | } | |
1442 | ||
1443 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages); | |
1444 | ||
1445 | fastcall void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) | |
1446 | { | |
1447 | if (addr != 0) { | |
725d704e | 1448 | VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1449 | __free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); |
1450 | } | |
1451 | } | |
1452 | ||
1453 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); | |
1454 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1455 | static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) |
1456 | { | |
e310fd43 MB |
1457 | /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */ |
1458 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1459 | unsigned int sum = 0; |
1460 | ||
e310fd43 MB |
1461 | struct zonelist *zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + offset; |
1462 | struct zone **zonep = zonelist->zones; | |
1463 | struct zone *zone; | |
1da177e4 | 1464 | |
e310fd43 MB |
1465 | for (zone = *zonep++; zone; zone = *zonep++) { |
1466 | unsigned long size = zone->present_pages; | |
1467 | unsigned long high = zone->pages_high; | |
1468 | if (size > high) | |
1469 | sum += size - high; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1470 | } |
1471 | ||
1472 | return sum; | |
1473 | } | |
1474 | ||
1475 | /* | |
1476 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL | |
1477 | */ | |
1478 | unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void) | |
1479 | { | |
af4ca457 | 1480 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1481 | } |
1482 | ||
1483 | /* | |
1484 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones | |
1485 | */ | |
1486 | unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) | |
1487 | { | |
af4ca457 | 1488 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER)); |
1da177e4 | 1489 | } |
08e0f6a9 CL |
1490 | |
1491 | static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone) | |
1da177e4 | 1492 | { |
08e0f6a9 | 1493 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
25ba77c1 | 1494 | printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone)); |
1da177e4 | 1495 | } |
1da177e4 | 1496 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1497 | void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val) |
1498 | { | |
1499 | val->totalram = totalram_pages; | |
1500 | val->sharedram = 0; | |
d23ad423 | 1501 | val->freeram = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); |
1da177e4 | 1502 | val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1503 | val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages; |
1504 | val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1505 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
1506 | } | |
1507 | ||
1508 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo); | |
1509 | ||
1510 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
1511 | void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) | |
1512 | { | |
1513 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
1514 | ||
1515 | val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages; | |
d23ad423 | 1516 | val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
98d2b0eb | 1517 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
1da177e4 | 1518 | val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; |
d23ad423 CL |
1519 | val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], |
1520 | NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
98d2b0eb CL |
1521 | #else |
1522 | val->totalhigh = 0; | |
1523 | val->freehigh = 0; | |
1524 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1525 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
1526 | } | |
1527 | #endif | |
1528 | ||
1529 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) | |
1530 | ||
1531 | /* | |
1532 | * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff) | |
1533 | * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the | |
1534 | * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list. | |
1535 | */ | |
1536 | void show_free_areas(void) | |
1537 | { | |
c7241913 | 1538 | int cpu; |
1da177e4 LT |
1539 | struct zone *zone; |
1540 | ||
1541 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
c7241913 | 1542 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1da177e4 | 1543 | continue; |
c7241913 JS |
1544 | |
1545 | show_node(zone); | |
1546 | printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name); | |
1da177e4 | 1547 | |
6b482c67 | 1548 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1549 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; |
1550 | ||
e7c8d5c9 | 1551 | pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
1da177e4 | 1552 | |
c7241913 JS |
1553 | printk("CPU %4d: Hot: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d " |
1554 | "Cold: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n", | |
1555 | cpu, pageset->pcp[0].high, | |
1556 | pageset->pcp[0].batch, pageset->pcp[0].count, | |
1557 | pageset->pcp[1].high, pageset->pcp[1].batch, | |
1558 | pageset->pcp[1].count); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1559 | } |
1560 | } | |
1561 | ||
a25700a5 | 1562 | printk("Active:%lu inactive:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n" |
d23ad423 | 1563 | " free:%lu slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n", |
65e458d4 CL |
1564 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE), |
1565 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE), | |
b1e7a8fd | 1566 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), |
ce866b34 | 1567 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), |
fd39fc85 | 1568 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), |
d23ad423 | 1569 | global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES), |
972d1a7b CL |
1570 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + |
1571 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), | |
65ba55f5 | 1572 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), |
a25700a5 AM |
1573 | global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), |
1574 | global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1575 | |
1576 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
1577 | int i; | |
1578 | ||
c7241913 JS |
1579 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1580 | continue; | |
1581 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1582 | show_node(zone); |
1583 | printk("%s" | |
1584 | " free:%lukB" | |
1585 | " min:%lukB" | |
1586 | " low:%lukB" | |
1587 | " high:%lukB" | |
1588 | " active:%lukB" | |
1589 | " inactive:%lukB" | |
1590 | " present:%lukB" | |
1591 | " pages_scanned:%lu" | |
1592 | " all_unreclaimable? %s" | |
1593 | "\n", | |
1594 | zone->name, | |
d23ad423 | 1595 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)), |
1da177e4 LT |
1596 | K(zone->pages_min), |
1597 | K(zone->pages_low), | |
1598 | K(zone->pages_high), | |
c8785385 CL |
1599 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE)), |
1600 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE)), | |
1da177e4 LT |
1601 | K(zone->present_pages), |
1602 | zone->pages_scanned, | |
1603 | (zone->all_unreclaimable ? "yes" : "no") | |
1604 | ); | |
1605 | printk("lowmem_reserve[]:"); | |
1606 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
1607 | printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); | |
1608 | printk("\n"); | |
1609 | } | |
1610 | ||
1611 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
8f9de51a | 1612 | unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0; |
1da177e4 | 1613 | |
c7241913 JS |
1614 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
1615 | continue; | |
1616 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1617 | show_node(zone); |
1618 | printk("%s: ", zone->name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1619 | |
1620 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
1621 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { | |
8f9de51a KK |
1622 | nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free; |
1623 | total += nr[order] << order; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1624 | } |
1625 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
8f9de51a KK |
1626 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) |
1627 | printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1628 | printk("= %lukB\n", K(total)); |
1629 | } | |
1630 | ||
1631 | show_swap_cache_info(); | |
1632 | } | |
1633 | ||
1634 | /* | |
1635 | * Builds allocation fallback zone lists. | |
1a93205b CL |
1636 | * |
1637 | * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist. | |
1da177e4 | 1638 | */ |
86356ab1 | 1639 | static int __meminit build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, |
2f6726e5 | 1640 | struct zonelist *zonelist, int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) |
1da177e4 | 1641 | { |
1a93205b CL |
1642 | struct zone *zone; |
1643 | ||
98d2b0eb | 1644 | BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES); |
2f6726e5 | 1645 | zone_type++; |
02a68a5e CL |
1646 | |
1647 | do { | |
2f6726e5 | 1648 | zone_type--; |
070f8032 | 1649 | zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; |
1a93205b | 1650 | if (populated_zone(zone)) { |
070f8032 CL |
1651 | zonelist->zones[nr_zones++] = zone; |
1652 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); | |
1da177e4 | 1653 | } |
02a68a5e | 1654 | |
2f6726e5 | 1655 | } while (zone_type); |
070f8032 | 1656 | return nr_zones; |
1da177e4 LT |
1657 | } |
1658 | ||
1659 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
1660 | #define MAX_NODE_LOAD (num_online_nodes()) | |
86356ab1 | 1661 | static int __meminitdata node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
1da177e4 | 1662 | /** |
4dc3b16b | 1663 | * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list |
1da177e4 LT |
1664 | * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending |
1665 | * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes | |
1666 | * | |
1667 | * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should | |
1668 | * appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared | |
1669 | * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node | |
1670 | * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values | |
1671 | * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes | |
1672 | * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure | |
1673 | * on them otherwise. | |
1674 | * It returns -1 if no node is found. | |
1675 | */ | |
86356ab1 | 1676 | static int __meminit find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) |
1da177e4 | 1677 | { |
4cf808eb | 1678 | int n, val; |
1da177e4 LT |
1679 | int min_val = INT_MAX; |
1680 | int best_node = -1; | |
1681 | ||
4cf808eb LT |
1682 | /* Use the local node if we haven't already */ |
1683 | if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) { | |
1684 | node_set(node, *used_node_mask); | |
1685 | return node; | |
1686 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1687 | |
4cf808eb LT |
1688 | for_each_online_node(n) { |
1689 | cpumask_t tmp; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1690 | |
1691 | /* Don't want a node to appear more than once */ | |
1692 | if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask)) | |
1693 | continue; | |
1694 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1695 | /* Use the distance array to find the distance */ |
1696 | val = node_distance(node, n); | |
1697 | ||
4cf808eb LT |
1698 | /* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */ |
1699 | val += (n < node); | |
1700 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1701 | /* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */ |
1702 | tmp = node_to_cpumask(n); | |
1703 | if (!cpus_empty(tmp)) | |
1704 | val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS; | |
1705 | ||
1706 | /* Slight preference for less loaded node */ | |
1707 | val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES); | |
1708 | val += node_load[n]; | |
1709 | ||
1710 | if (val < min_val) { | |
1711 | min_val = val; | |
1712 | best_node = n; | |
1713 | } | |
1714 | } | |
1715 | ||
1716 | if (best_node >= 0) | |
1717 | node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask); | |
1718 | ||
1719 | return best_node; | |
1720 | } | |
1721 | ||
86356ab1 | 1722 | static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
1da177e4 | 1723 | { |
19655d34 CL |
1724 | int j, node, local_node; |
1725 | enum zone_type i; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1726 | int prev_node, load; |
1727 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
1728 | nodemask_t used_mask; | |
1729 | ||
1730 | /* initialize zonelists */ | |
19655d34 | 1731 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1732 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; |
1733 | zonelist->zones[0] = NULL; | |
1734 | } | |
1735 | ||
1736 | /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */ | |
1737 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; | |
1738 | load = num_online_nodes(); | |
1739 | prev_node = local_node; | |
1740 | nodes_clear(used_mask); | |
1741 | while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) { | |
9eeff239 CL |
1742 | int distance = node_distance(local_node, node); |
1743 | ||
1744 | /* | |
1745 | * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better | |
1746 | * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node. | |
1747 | */ | |
1748 | if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) | |
1749 | zone_reclaim_mode = 1; | |
1750 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1751 | /* |
1752 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node. | |
1753 | * So adding penalty to the first node in same | |
1754 | * distance group to make it round-robin. | |
1755 | */ | |
9eeff239 CL |
1756 | |
1757 | if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1758 | node_load[node] += load; |
1759 | prev_node = node; | |
1760 | load--; | |
19655d34 | 1761 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1762 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; |
1763 | for (j = 0; zonelist->zones[j] != NULL; j++); | |
1764 | ||
19655d34 | 1765 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i); |
1da177e4 LT |
1766 | zonelist->zones[j] = NULL; |
1767 | } | |
1768 | } | |
1769 | } | |
1770 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
1771 | /* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */ |
1772 | static void __meminit build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
1773 | { | |
1774 | int i; | |
1775 | ||
1776 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
1777 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
1778 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; | |
1779 | struct zone **z; | |
1780 | ||
1781 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; | |
1782 | zonelist->zlcache_ptr = zlc = &zonelist->zlcache; | |
1783 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); | |
1784 | for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) | |
1785 | zlc->z_to_n[z - zonelist->zones] = zone_to_nid(*z); | |
1786 | } | |
1787 | } | |
1788 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1789 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
1790 | ||
86356ab1 | 1791 | static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
1da177e4 | 1792 | { |
19655d34 CL |
1793 | int node, local_node; |
1794 | enum zone_type i,j; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1795 | |
1796 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; | |
19655d34 | 1797 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1798 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
1799 | ||
1800 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; | |
1801 | ||
19655d34 | 1802 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, i); |
1da177e4 LT |
1803 | /* |
1804 | * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones | |
1805 | * of all the other nodes. | |
1806 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when | |
1807 | * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the | |
1808 | * zones coming right after the local ones are those from | |
1809 | * node N+1 (modulo N) | |
1810 | */ | |
1811 | for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) { | |
1812 | if (!node_online(node)) | |
1813 | continue; | |
19655d34 | 1814 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i); |
1da177e4 LT |
1815 | } |
1816 | for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) { | |
1817 | if (!node_online(node)) | |
1818 | continue; | |
19655d34 | 1819 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i); |
1da177e4 LT |
1820 | } |
1821 | ||
1822 | zonelist->zones[j] = NULL; | |
1823 | } | |
1824 | } | |
1825 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
1826 | /* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */ |
1827 | static void __meminit build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
1828 | { | |
1829 | int i; | |
1830 | ||
1831 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
1832 | pgdat->node_zonelists[i].zlcache_ptr = NULL; | |
1833 | } | |
1834 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1835 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
1836 | ||
6811378e YG |
1837 | /* return values int ....just for stop_machine_run() */ |
1838 | static int __meminit __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) | |
1da177e4 | 1839 | { |
6811378e | 1840 | int nid; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1841 | |
1842 | for_each_online_node(nid) { | |
6811378e | 1843 | build_zonelists(NODE_DATA(nid)); |
9276b1bc PJ |
1844 | build_zonelist_cache(NODE_DATA(nid)); |
1845 | } | |
6811378e YG |
1846 | return 0; |
1847 | } | |
1848 | ||
1849 | void __meminit build_all_zonelists(void) | |
1850 | { | |
1851 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { | |
423b41d7 | 1852 | __build_all_zonelists(NULL); |
6811378e YG |
1853 | cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(); |
1854 | } else { | |
1855 | /* we have to stop all cpus to guaranntee there is no user | |
1856 | of zonelist */ | |
1857 | stop_machine_run(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NR_CPUS); | |
1858 | /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */ | |
1859 | } | |
bd1e22b8 AM |
1860 | vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); |
1861 | printk("Built %i zonelists. Total pages: %ld\n", | |
1862 | num_online_nodes(), vm_total_pages); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1863 | } |
1864 | ||
1865 | /* | |
1866 | * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table. | |
1867 | * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently | |
1868 | * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare. | |
1869 | * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical | |
1870 | * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even | |
1871 | * conservative, even though it seems large. | |
1872 | * | |
1873 | * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to | |
1874 | * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages. | |
1875 | */ | |
1876 | #define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256 | |
1877 | ||
cca448fe | 1878 | #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
02b694de | 1879 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
1da177e4 LT |
1880 | { |
1881 | unsigned long size = 1; | |
1882 | ||
1883 | pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE; | |
1884 | ||
1885 | while (size < pages) | |
1886 | size <<= 1; | |
1887 | ||
1888 | /* | |
1889 | * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping | |
1890 | * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision. | |
1891 | * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size. | |
1892 | */ | |
1893 | size = min(size, 4096UL); | |
1894 | ||
1895 | return max(size, 4UL); | |
1896 | } | |
cca448fe YG |
1897 | #else |
1898 | /* | |
1899 | * A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine | |
1900 | * a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now. | |
1901 | * | |
1902 | * The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie: | |
1903 | * | |
1904 | * i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte. | |
1905 | * ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte. | |
1906 | * ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte. | |
1907 | * | |
1908 | * The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages | |
1909 | * or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals: | |
1910 | * | |
1911 | * i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte. | |
1912 | * ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte. | |
1913 | * powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte. | |
1914 | */ | |
1915 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) | |
1916 | { | |
1917 | return 4096UL; | |
1918 | } | |
1919 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1920 | |
1921 | /* | |
1922 | * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later | |
1923 | * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative | |
1924 | * hash function before the remainder is taken. | |
1925 | */ | |
1926 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) | |
1927 | { | |
1928 | return ffz(~size); | |
1929 | } | |
1930 | ||
1931 | #define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) | |
1932 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1933 | /* |
1934 | * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed | |
1935 | * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is | |
1936 | * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass. | |
1937 | */ | |
c09b4240 | 1938 | void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, |
a2f3aa02 | 1939 | unsigned long start_pfn, enum memmap_context context) |
1da177e4 | 1940 | { |
1da177e4 | 1941 | struct page *page; |
29751f69 AW |
1942 | unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size; |
1943 | unsigned long pfn; | |
1da177e4 | 1944 | |
cbe8dd4a | 1945 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { |
a2f3aa02 DH |
1946 | /* |
1947 | * There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s | |
1948 | * handed to this function. They do not | |
1949 | * exist on hotplugged memory. | |
1950 | */ | |
1951 | if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) { | |
1952 | if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
1953 | continue; | |
1954 | if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid)) | |
1955 | continue; | |
1956 | } | |
d41dee36 AW |
1957 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
1958 | set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); | |
7835e98b | 1959 | init_page_count(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
1960 | reset_page_mapcount(page); |
1961 | SetPageReserved(page); | |
1962 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); | |
1963 | #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL | |
1964 | /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */ | |
1965 | if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) | |
3212c6be | 1966 | set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
1da177e4 | 1967 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
1968 | } |
1969 | } | |
1970 | ||
1971 | void zone_init_free_lists(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone, | |
1972 | unsigned long size) | |
1973 | { | |
1974 | int order; | |
1975 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER ; order++) { | |
1976 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list); | |
1977 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0; | |
1978 | } | |
1979 | } | |
1980 | ||
1981 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT | |
1982 | #define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \ | |
a2f3aa02 | 1983 | memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn), MEMMAP_EARLY) |
1da177e4 LT |
1984 | #endif |
1985 | ||
6292d9aa | 1986 | static int __cpuinit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
1987 | { |
1988 | int batch; | |
1989 | ||
1990 | /* | |
1991 | * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the | |
ba56e91c | 1992 | * size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg. |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
1993 | * |
1994 | * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess. | |
1995 | */ | |
1996 | batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; | |
ba56e91c SR |
1997 | if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024) |
1998 | batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
1999 | batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ |
2000 | if (batch < 1) | |
2001 | batch = 1; | |
2002 | ||
2003 | /* | |
0ceaacc9 NP |
2004 | * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power |
2005 | * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have | |
2006 | * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2007 | * |
0ceaacc9 NP |
2008 | * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating |
2009 | * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot | |
2010 | * of pages of one half of the possible page colors | |
2011 | * and the other with pages of the other colors. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2012 | */ |
0ceaacc9 | 2013 | batch = (1 << (fls(batch + batch/2)-1)) - 1; |
ba56e91c | 2014 | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2015 | return batch; |
2016 | } | |
2017 | ||
2caaad41 CL |
2018 | inline void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch) |
2019 | { | |
2020 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
2021 | ||
1c6fe946 MD |
2022 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
2023 | ||
2caaad41 CL |
2024 | pcp = &p->pcp[0]; /* hot */ |
2025 | pcp->count = 0; | |
2caaad41 CL |
2026 | pcp->high = 6 * batch; |
2027 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch); | |
2028 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); | |
2029 | ||
2030 | pcp = &p->pcp[1]; /* cold*/ | |
2031 | pcp->count = 0; | |
2caaad41 | 2032 | pcp->high = 2 * batch; |
e46a5e28 | 2033 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, batch/2); |
2caaad41 CL |
2034 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); |
2035 | } | |
2036 | ||
8ad4b1fb RS |
2037 | /* |
2038 | * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist | |
2039 | * to the value high for the pageset p. | |
2040 | */ | |
2041 | ||
2042 | static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, | |
2043 | unsigned long high) | |
2044 | { | |
2045 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
2046 | ||
2047 | pcp = &p->pcp[0]; /* hot list */ | |
2048 | pcp->high = high; | |
2049 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4); | |
2050 | if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)) | |
2051 | pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8; | |
2052 | } | |
2053 | ||
2054 | ||
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2055 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
2056 | /* | |
2caaad41 CL |
2057 | * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all |
2058 | * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way | |
2059 | * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to | |
2060 | * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done | |
2061 | * with interrupts disabled. | |
2062 | * | |
2063 | * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets. | |
b7c84c6a CL |
2064 | * |
2065 | * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for | |
2066 | * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping | |
2067 | * hotplugged processors. | |
2068 | * | |
2069 | * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do | |
2070 | * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer. | |
2071 | * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available. | |
2caaad41 | 2072 | */ |
88a2a4ac | 2073 | static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS]; |
2caaad41 CL |
2074 | |
2075 | /* | |
2076 | * Dynamically allocate memory for the | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2077 | * per cpu pageset array in struct zone. |
2078 | */ | |
6292d9aa | 2079 | static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu) |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2080 | { |
2081 | struct zone *zone, *dzone; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2082 | |
2083 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2084 | |
66a55030 CL |
2085 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
2086 | continue; | |
2087 | ||
23316bc8 | 2088 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset), |
e7c8d5c9 | 2089 | GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); |
23316bc8 | 2090 | if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu)) |
e7c8d5c9 | 2091 | goto bad; |
e7c8d5c9 | 2092 | |
23316bc8 | 2093 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone)); |
8ad4b1fb RS |
2094 | |
2095 | if (percpu_pagelist_fraction) | |
2096 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), | |
2097 | (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction)); | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2098 | } |
2099 | ||
2100 | return 0; | |
2101 | bad: | |
2102 | for_each_zone(dzone) { | |
2103 | if (dzone == zone) | |
2104 | break; | |
23316bc8 NP |
2105 | kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu)); |
2106 | zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = NULL; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2107 | } |
2108 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2109 | } | |
2110 | ||
2111 | static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu) | |
2112 | { | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2113 | struct zone *zone; |
2114 | ||
2115 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
2116 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); | |
2117 | ||
f3ef9ead DR |
2118 | /* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */ |
2119 | if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu]) | |
2120 | kfree(pset); | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2121 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL; |
e7c8d5c9 | 2122 | } |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2123 | } |
2124 | ||
9c7b216d | 2125 | static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2126 | unsigned long action, |
2127 | void *hcpu) | |
2128 | { | |
2129 | int cpu = (long)hcpu; | |
2130 | int ret = NOTIFY_OK; | |
2131 | ||
2132 | switch (action) { | |
ce421c79 | 2133 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: |
8bb78442 | 2134 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: |
ce421c79 AW |
2135 | if (process_zones(cpu)) |
2136 | ret = NOTIFY_BAD; | |
2137 | break; | |
2138 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: | |
8bb78442 | 2139 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: |
ce421c79 | 2140 | case CPU_DEAD: |
8bb78442 | 2141 | case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: |
ce421c79 AW |
2142 | free_zone_pagesets(cpu); |
2143 | break; | |
2144 | default: | |
2145 | break; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2146 | } |
2147 | return ret; | |
2148 | } | |
2149 | ||
74b85f37 | 2150 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier = |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2151 | { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 }; |
2152 | ||
78d9955b | 2153 | void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2154 | { |
2155 | int err; | |
2156 | ||
2157 | /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0. | |
2158 | * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu | |
2159 | * as it comes online | |
2160 | */ | |
2161 | err = process_zones(smp_processor_id()); | |
2162 | BUG_ON(err); | |
2163 | register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier); | |
2164 | } | |
2165 | ||
2166 | #endif | |
2167 | ||
72280ede | 2168 | static __meminit noinline |
cca448fe | 2169 | int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages) |
ed8ece2e DH |
2170 | { |
2171 | int i; | |
2172 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
cca448fe | 2173 | size_t alloc_size; |
ed8ece2e DH |
2174 | |
2175 | /* | |
2176 | * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues | |
2177 | * per zone. | |
2178 | */ | |
02b694de YG |
2179 | zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries = |
2180 | wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages); | |
2181 | zone->wait_table_bits = | |
2182 | wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries); | |
cca448fe YG |
2183 | alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries |
2184 | * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t); | |
2185 | ||
2186 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { | |
2187 | zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *) | |
2188 | alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size); | |
2189 | } else { | |
2190 | /* | |
2191 | * This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory | |
2192 | * via memory hot-add. | |
2193 | * But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In | |
2194 | * this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's | |
2195 | * memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new | |
2196 | * node itself as well. | |
2197 | * To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be | |
2198 | * necessary. | |
2199 | */ | |
2200 | zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)vmalloc(alloc_size); | |
2201 | } | |
2202 | if (!zone->wait_table) | |
2203 | return -ENOMEM; | |
ed8ece2e | 2204 | |
02b694de | 2205 | for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i) |
ed8ece2e | 2206 | init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i); |
cca448fe YG |
2207 | |
2208 | return 0; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2209 | } |
2210 | ||
c09b4240 | 2211 | static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone) |
ed8ece2e DH |
2212 | { |
2213 | int cpu; | |
2214 | unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone); | |
2215 | ||
2216 | for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { | |
2217 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
2218 | /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */ | |
23316bc8 | 2219 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu]; |
ed8ece2e DH |
2220 | setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0); |
2221 | #else | |
2222 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch); | |
2223 | #endif | |
2224 | } | |
f5335c0f AB |
2225 | if (zone->present_pages) |
2226 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n", | |
2227 | zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch); | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2228 | } |
2229 | ||
718127cc YG |
2230 | __meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, |
2231 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, | |
a2f3aa02 DH |
2232 | unsigned long size, |
2233 | enum memmap_context context) | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2234 | { |
2235 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
cca448fe YG |
2236 | int ret; |
2237 | ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size); | |
2238 | if (ret) | |
2239 | return ret; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2240 | pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1; |
2241 | ||
ed8ece2e DH |
2242 | zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn; |
2243 | ||
2244 | memmap_init(size, pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), zone_start_pfn); | |
2245 | ||
2246 | zone_init_free_lists(pgdat, zone, zone->spanned_pages); | |
718127cc YG |
2247 | |
2248 | return 0; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2249 | } |
2250 | ||
c713216d MG |
2251 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
2252 | /* | |
2253 | * Basic iterator support. Return the first range of PFNs for a node | |
2254 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns first region regardless of node | |
2255 | */ | |
a3142c8e | 2256 | static int __meminit first_active_region_index_in_nid(int nid) |
c713216d MG |
2257 | { |
2258 | int i; | |
2259 | ||
2260 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) | |
2261 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[i].nid == nid) | |
2262 | return i; | |
2263 | ||
2264 | return -1; | |
2265 | } | |
2266 | ||
2267 | /* | |
2268 | * Basic iterator support. Return the next active range of PFNs for a node | |
2269 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns next region regardles of node | |
2270 | */ | |
a3142c8e | 2271 | static int __meminit next_active_region_index_in_nid(int index, int nid) |
c713216d MG |
2272 | { |
2273 | for (index = index + 1; index < nr_nodemap_entries; index++) | |
2274 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[index].nid == nid) | |
2275 | return index; | |
2276 | ||
2277 | return -1; | |
2278 | } | |
2279 | ||
2280 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID | |
2281 | /* | |
2282 | * Required by SPARSEMEM. Given a PFN, return what node the PFN is on. | |
2283 | * Architectures may implement their own version but if add_active_range() | |
2284 | * was used and there are no special requirements, this is a convenient | |
2285 | * alternative | |
2286 | */ | |
6f076f5d | 2287 | int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
c713216d MG |
2288 | { |
2289 | int i; | |
2290 | ||
2291 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { | |
2292 | unsigned long start_pfn = early_node_map[i].start_pfn; | |
2293 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
2294 | ||
2295 | if (start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < end_pfn) | |
2296 | return early_node_map[i].nid; | |
2297 | } | |
2298 | ||
2299 | return 0; | |
2300 | } | |
2301 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */ | |
2302 | ||
2303 | /* Basic iterator support to walk early_node_map[] */ | |
2304 | #define for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) \ | |
2305 | for (i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); i != -1; \ | |
2306 | i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) | |
2307 | ||
2308 | /** | |
2309 | * free_bootmem_with_active_regions - Call free_bootmem_node for each active range | |
88ca3b94 RD |
2310 | * @nid: The node to free memory on. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes are freed. |
2311 | * @max_low_pfn: The highest PFN that will be passed to free_bootmem_node | |
c713216d MG |
2312 | * |
2313 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with | |
2314 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this | |
2315 | * this function may be used instead of calling free_bootmem() manually. | |
2316 | */ | |
2317 | void __init free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid, | |
2318 | unsigned long max_low_pfn) | |
2319 | { | |
2320 | int i; | |
2321 | ||
2322 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { | |
2323 | unsigned long size_pages = 0; | |
2324 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
2325 | ||
2326 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= max_low_pfn) | |
2327 | continue; | |
2328 | ||
2329 | if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn) | |
2330 | end_pfn = max_low_pfn; | |
2331 | ||
2332 | size_pages = end_pfn - early_node_map[i].start_pfn; | |
2333 | free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_node_map[i].nid), | |
2334 | PFN_PHYS(early_node_map[i].start_pfn), | |
2335 | size_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
2336 | } | |
2337 | } | |
2338 | ||
2339 | /** | |
2340 | * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions - Call memory_present for each active range | |
88ca3b94 | 2341 | * @nid: The node to call memory_present for. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes will be used. |
c713216d MG |
2342 | * |
2343 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with | |
2344 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this | |
88ca3b94 | 2345 | * function may be used instead of calling memory_present() manually. |
c713216d MG |
2346 | */ |
2347 | void __init sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid) | |
2348 | { | |
2349 | int i; | |
2350 | ||
2351 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) | |
2352 | memory_present(early_node_map[i].nid, | |
2353 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, | |
2354 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
2355 | } | |
2356 | ||
fb01439c MG |
2357 | /** |
2358 | * push_node_boundaries - Push node boundaries to at least the requested boundary | |
2359 | * @nid: The nid of the node to push the boundary for | |
2360 | * @start_pfn: The start pfn of the node | |
2361 | * @end_pfn: The end pfn of the node | |
2362 | * | |
2363 | * In reserve-based hot-add, mem_map is allocated that is unused until hotadd | |
2364 | * time. Specifically, on x86_64, SRAT will report ranges that can potentially | |
2365 | * be hotplugged even though no physical memory exists. This function allows | |
2366 | * an arch to push out the node boundaries so mem_map is allocated that can | |
2367 | * be used later. | |
2368 | */ | |
2369 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE | |
2370 | void __init push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, | |
2371 | unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
2372 | { | |
2373 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "Entering push_node_boundaries(%u, %lu, %lu)\n", | |
2374 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
2375 | ||
2376 | /* Initialise the boundary for this node if necessary */ | |
2377 | if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] == 0) | |
2378 | node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] = -1UL; | |
2379 | ||
2380 | /* Update the boundaries */ | |
2381 | if (node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] > start_pfn) | |
2382 | node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] = start_pfn; | |
2383 | if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] < end_pfn) | |
2384 | node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] = end_pfn; | |
2385 | } | |
2386 | ||
2387 | /* If necessary, push the node boundary out for reserve hotadd */ | |
2388 | static void __init account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, | |
2389 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) | |
2390 | { | |
2391 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "Entering account_node_boundary(%u, %lu, %lu)\n", | |
2392 | nid, *start_pfn, *end_pfn); | |
2393 | ||
2394 | /* Return if boundary information has not been provided */ | |
2395 | if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] == 0) | |
2396 | return; | |
2397 | ||
2398 | /* Check the boundaries and update if necessary */ | |
2399 | if (node_boundary_start_pfn[nid] < *start_pfn) | |
2400 | *start_pfn = node_boundary_start_pfn[nid]; | |
2401 | if (node_boundary_end_pfn[nid] > *end_pfn) | |
2402 | *end_pfn = node_boundary_end_pfn[nid]; | |
2403 | } | |
2404 | #else | |
2405 | void __init push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, | |
2406 | unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) {} | |
2407 | ||
2408 | static void __init account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, | |
2409 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) {} | |
2410 | #endif | |
2411 | ||
2412 | ||
c713216d MG |
2413 | /** |
2414 | * get_pfn_range_for_nid - Return the start and end page frames for a node | |
88ca3b94 RD |
2415 | * @nid: The nid to return the range for. If MAX_NUMNODES, the min and max PFN are returned. |
2416 | * @start_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node start_pfn. | |
2417 | * @end_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node end_pfn. | |
c713216d MG |
2418 | * |
2419 | * It returns the start and end page frame of a node based on information | |
2420 | * provided by an arch calling add_active_range(). If called for a node | |
2421 | * with no available memory, a warning is printed and the start and end | |
88ca3b94 | 2422 | * PFNs will be 0. |
c713216d | 2423 | */ |
a3142c8e | 2424 | void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, |
c713216d MG |
2425 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) |
2426 | { | |
2427 | int i; | |
2428 | *start_pfn = -1UL; | |
2429 | *end_pfn = 0; | |
2430 | ||
2431 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { | |
2432 | *start_pfn = min(*start_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); | |
2433 | *end_pfn = max(*end_pfn, early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
2434 | } | |
2435 | ||
2436 | if (*start_pfn == -1UL) { | |
2437 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Node %u active with no memory\n", nid); | |
2438 | *start_pfn = 0; | |
2439 | } | |
fb01439c MG |
2440 | |
2441 | /* Push the node boundaries out if requested */ | |
2442 | account_node_boundary(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
c713216d MG |
2443 | } |
2444 | ||
2445 | /* | |
2446 | * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes | |
2447 | * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node() | |
2448 | */ | |
a3142c8e | 2449 | unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
2450 | unsigned long zone_type, |
2451 | unsigned long *ignored) | |
2452 | { | |
2453 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; | |
2454 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; | |
2455 | ||
2456 | /* Get the start and end of the node and zone */ | |
2457 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); | |
2458 | zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
2459 | zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
2460 | ||
2461 | /* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */ | |
2462 | if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn) | |
2463 | return 0; | |
2464 | ||
2465 | /* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */ | |
2466 | zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn); | |
2467 | zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn); | |
2468 | ||
2469 | /* Return the spanned pages */ | |
2470 | return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; | |
2471 | } | |
2472 | ||
2473 | /* | |
2474 | * Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES, | |
88ca3b94 | 2475 | * then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for. |
c713216d | 2476 | */ |
a3142c8e | 2477 | unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
2478 | unsigned long range_start_pfn, |
2479 | unsigned long range_end_pfn) | |
2480 | { | |
2481 | int i = 0; | |
2482 | unsigned long prev_end_pfn = 0, hole_pages = 0; | |
2483 | unsigned long start_pfn; | |
2484 | ||
2485 | /* Find the end_pfn of the first active range of pfns in the node */ | |
2486 | i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); | |
2487 | if (i == -1) | |
2488 | return 0; | |
2489 | ||
9c7cd687 MG |
2490 | /* Account for ranges before physical memory on this node */ |
2491 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn > range_start_pfn) | |
2492 | hole_pages = early_node_map[i].start_pfn - range_start_pfn; | |
2493 | ||
c713216d MG |
2494 | prev_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
2495 | ||
2496 | /* Find all holes for the zone within the node */ | |
2497 | for (; i != -1; i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) { | |
2498 | ||
2499 | /* No need to continue if prev_end_pfn is outside the zone */ | |
2500 | if (prev_end_pfn >= range_end_pfn) | |
2501 | break; | |
2502 | ||
2503 | /* Make sure the end of the zone is not within the hole */ | |
2504 | start_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); | |
2505 | prev_end_pfn = max(prev_end_pfn, range_start_pfn); | |
2506 | ||
2507 | /* Update the hole size cound and move on */ | |
2508 | if (start_pfn > range_start_pfn) { | |
2509 | BUG_ON(prev_end_pfn > start_pfn); | |
2510 | hole_pages += start_pfn - prev_end_pfn; | |
2511 | } | |
2512 | prev_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
2513 | } | |
2514 | ||
9c7cd687 MG |
2515 | /* Account for ranges past physical memory on this node */ |
2516 | if (range_end_pfn > prev_end_pfn) | |
0c6cb974 | 2517 | hole_pages += range_end_pfn - |
9c7cd687 MG |
2518 | max(range_start_pfn, prev_end_pfn); |
2519 | ||
c713216d MG |
2520 | return hole_pages; |
2521 | } | |
2522 | ||
2523 | /** | |
2524 | * absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range | |
2525 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes | |
2526 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes | |
2527 | * | |
88ca3b94 | 2528 | * It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range. |
c713216d MG |
2529 | */ |
2530 | unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, | |
2531 | unsigned long end_pfn) | |
2532 | { | |
2533 | return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
2534 | } | |
2535 | ||
2536 | /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */ | |
a3142c8e | 2537 | unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
2538 | unsigned long zone_type, |
2539 | unsigned long *ignored) | |
2540 | { | |
9c7cd687 MG |
2541 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
2542 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; | |
2543 | ||
2544 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); | |
2545 | zone_start_pfn = max(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type], | |
2546 | node_start_pfn); | |
2547 | zone_end_pfn = min(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type], | |
2548 | node_end_pfn); | |
2549 | ||
2550 | return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); | |
c713216d | 2551 | } |
0e0b864e | 2552 | |
c713216d MG |
2553 | #else |
2554 | static inline unsigned long zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, | |
2555 | unsigned long zone_type, | |
2556 | unsigned long *zones_size) | |
2557 | { | |
2558 | return zones_size[zone_type]; | |
2559 | } | |
2560 | ||
2561 | static inline unsigned long zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, | |
2562 | unsigned long zone_type, | |
2563 | unsigned long *zholes_size) | |
2564 | { | |
2565 | if (!zholes_size) | |
2566 | return 0; | |
2567 | ||
2568 | return zholes_size[zone_type]; | |
2569 | } | |
0e0b864e | 2570 | |
c713216d MG |
2571 | #endif |
2572 | ||
a3142c8e | 2573 | static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
c713216d MG |
2574 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
2575 | { | |
2576 | unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0; | |
2577 | enum zone_type i; | |
2578 | ||
2579 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
2580 | totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, | |
2581 | zones_size); | |
2582 | pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages; | |
2583 | ||
2584 | realtotalpages = totalpages; | |
2585 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
2586 | realtotalpages -= | |
2587 | zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, | |
2588 | zholes_size); | |
2589 | pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages; | |
2590 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, | |
2591 | realtotalpages); | |
2592 | } | |
2593 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2594 | /* |
2595 | * Set up the zone data structures: | |
2596 | * - mark all pages reserved | |
2597 | * - mark all memory queues empty | |
2598 | * - clear the memory bitmaps | |
2599 | */ | |
86356ab1 | 2600 | static void __meminit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
1da177e4 LT |
2601 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
2602 | { | |
2f1b6248 | 2603 | enum zone_type j; |
ed8ece2e | 2604 | int nid = pgdat->node_id; |
1da177e4 | 2605 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; |
718127cc | 2606 | int ret; |
1da177e4 | 2607 | |
208d54e5 | 2608 | pgdat_resize_init(pgdat); |
1da177e4 LT |
2609 | pgdat->nr_zones = 0; |
2610 | init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); | |
2611 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; | |
2612 | ||
2613 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { | |
2614 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; | |
0e0b864e | 2615 | unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages; |
1da177e4 | 2616 | |
c713216d MG |
2617 | size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size); |
2618 | realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j, | |
2619 | zholes_size); | |
1da177e4 | 2620 | |
0e0b864e MG |
2621 | /* |
2622 | * Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory | |
2623 | * is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark | |
2624 | * and per-cpu initialisations | |
2625 | */ | |
2626 | memmap_pages = (size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
2627 | if (realsize >= memmap_pages) { | |
2628 | realsize -= memmap_pages; | |
2629 | printk(KERN_DEBUG | |
2630 | " %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n", | |
2631 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages); | |
2632 | } else | |
2633 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
2634 | " %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n", | |
2635 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize); | |
2636 | ||
6267276f CL |
2637 | /* Account for reserved pages */ |
2638 | if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) { | |
0e0b864e | 2639 | realsize -= dma_reserve; |
6267276f CL |
2640 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n", |
2641 | zone_names[0], dma_reserve); | |
0e0b864e MG |
2642 | } |
2643 | ||
98d2b0eb | 2644 | if (!is_highmem_idx(j)) |
1da177e4 LT |
2645 | nr_kernel_pages += realsize; |
2646 | nr_all_pages += realsize; | |
2647 | ||
2648 | zone->spanned_pages = size; | |
2649 | zone->present_pages = realsize; | |
9614634f | 2650 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
d5f541ed | 2651 | zone->node = nid; |
8417bba4 | 2652 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) |
9614634f | 2653 | / 100; |
0ff38490 | 2654 | zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
9614634f | 2655 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
2656 | zone->name = zone_names[j]; |
2657 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); | |
2658 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock); | |
bdc8cb98 | 2659 | zone_seqlock_init(zone); |
1da177e4 | 2660 | zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; |
1da177e4 | 2661 | |
3bb1a852 | 2662 | zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY; |
1da177e4 | 2663 | |
ed8ece2e | 2664 | zone_pcp_init(zone); |
1da177e4 LT |
2665 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->active_list); |
2666 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->inactive_list); | |
2667 | zone->nr_scan_active = 0; | |
2668 | zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0; | |
2244b95a | 2669 | zap_zone_vm_stats(zone); |
53e9a615 | 2670 | atomic_set(&zone->reclaim_in_progress, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
2671 | if (!size) |
2672 | continue; | |
2673 | ||
a2f3aa02 DH |
2674 | ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, |
2675 | size, MEMMAP_EARLY); | |
718127cc | 2676 | BUG_ON(ret); |
1da177e4 | 2677 | zone_start_pfn += size; |
1da177e4 LT |
2678 | } |
2679 | } | |
2680 | ||
a3142c8e | 2681 | static void __meminit alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) |
1da177e4 | 2682 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
2683 | /* Skip empty nodes */ |
2684 | if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages) | |
2685 | return; | |
2686 | ||
d41dee36 | 2687 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
1da177e4 LT |
2688 | /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */ |
2689 | if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) { | |
e984bb43 | 2690 | unsigned long size, start, end; |
d41dee36 AW |
2691 | struct page *map; |
2692 | ||
e984bb43 BP |
2693 | /* |
2694 | * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER | |
2695 | * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order | |
2696 | * for the buddy allocator to function correctly. | |
2697 | */ | |
2698 | start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1); | |
2699 | end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; | |
2700 | end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
2701 | size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page); | |
6f167ec7 DH |
2702 | map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size); |
2703 | if (!map) | |
2704 | map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size); | |
e984bb43 | 2705 | pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start); |
1da177e4 | 2706 | } |
d41dee36 | 2707 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM |
1da177e4 LT |
2708 | /* |
2709 | * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's | |
2710 | */ | |
c713216d | 2711 | if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) { |
1da177e4 | 2712 | mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map; |
c713216d MG |
2713 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
2714 | if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn) | |
2715 | mem_map -= pgdat->node_start_pfn; | |
2716 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ | |
2717 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2718 | #endif |
d41dee36 | 2719 | #endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */ |
1da177e4 LT |
2720 | } |
2721 | ||
86356ab1 | 2722 | void __meminit free_area_init_node(int nid, struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
1da177e4 LT |
2723 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long node_start_pfn, |
2724 | unsigned long *zholes_size) | |
2725 | { | |
2726 | pgdat->node_id = nid; | |
2727 | pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn; | |
c713216d | 2728 | calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
2729 | |
2730 | alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat); | |
2731 | ||
2732 | free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); | |
2733 | } | |
2734 | ||
c713216d MG |
2735 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
2736 | /** | |
2737 | * add_active_range - Register a range of PFNs backed by physical memory | |
2738 | * @nid: The node ID the range resides on | |
2739 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN of the available physical memory | |
2740 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN of the available physical memory | |
2741 | * | |
2742 | * These ranges are stored in an early_node_map[] and later used by | |
2743 | * free_area_init_nodes() to calculate zone sizes and holes. If the | |
2744 | * range spans a memory hole, it is up to the architecture to ensure | |
2745 | * the memory is not freed by the bootmem allocator. If possible | |
2746 | * the range being registered will be merged with existing ranges. | |
2747 | */ | |
2748 | void __init add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, | |
2749 | unsigned long end_pfn) | |
2750 | { | |
2751 | int i; | |
2752 | ||
2753 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "Entering add_active_range(%d, %lu, %lu) " | |
2754 | "%d entries of %d used\n", | |
2755 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn, | |
2756 | nr_nodemap_entries, MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); | |
2757 | ||
2758 | /* Merge with existing active regions if possible */ | |
2759 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { | |
2760 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) | |
2761 | continue; | |
2762 | ||
2763 | /* Skip if an existing region covers this new one */ | |
2764 | if (start_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn && | |
2765 | end_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn) | |
2766 | return; | |
2767 | ||
2768 | /* Merge forward if suitable */ | |
2769 | if (start_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn && | |
2770 | end_pfn > early_node_map[i].end_pfn) { | |
2771 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; | |
2772 | return; | |
2773 | } | |
2774 | ||
2775 | /* Merge backward if suitable */ | |
2776 | if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].end_pfn && | |
2777 | end_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn) { | |
2778 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; | |
2779 | return; | |
2780 | } | |
2781 | } | |
2782 | ||
2783 | /* Check that early_node_map is large enough */ | |
2784 | if (i >= MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS) { | |
2785 | printk(KERN_CRIT "More than %d memory regions, truncating\n", | |
2786 | MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); | |
2787 | return; | |
2788 | } | |
2789 | ||
2790 | early_node_map[i].nid = nid; | |
2791 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; | |
2792 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; | |
2793 | nr_nodemap_entries = i + 1; | |
2794 | } | |
2795 | ||
2796 | /** | |
2797 | * shrink_active_range - Shrink an existing registered range of PFNs | |
2798 | * @nid: The node id the range is on that should be shrunk | |
2799 | * @old_end_pfn: The old end PFN of the range | |
2800 | * @new_end_pfn: The new PFN of the range | |
2801 | * | |
2802 | * i386 with NUMA use alloc_remap() to store a node_mem_map on a local node. | |
2803 | * The map is kept at the end physical page range that has already been | |
2804 | * registered with add_active_range(). This function allows an arch to shrink | |
2805 | * an existing registered range. | |
2806 | */ | |
2807 | void __init shrink_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long old_end_pfn, | |
2808 | unsigned long new_end_pfn) | |
2809 | { | |
2810 | int i; | |
2811 | ||
2812 | /* Find the old active region end and shrink */ | |
2813 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) | |
2814 | if (early_node_map[i].end_pfn == old_end_pfn) { | |
2815 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = new_end_pfn; | |
2816 | break; | |
2817 | } | |
2818 | } | |
2819 | ||
2820 | /** | |
2821 | * remove_all_active_ranges - Remove all currently registered regions | |
88ca3b94 | 2822 | * |
c713216d MG |
2823 | * During discovery, it may be found that a table like SRAT is invalid |
2824 | * and an alternative discovery method must be used. This function removes | |
2825 | * all currently registered regions. | |
2826 | */ | |
88ca3b94 | 2827 | void __init remove_all_active_ranges(void) |
c713216d MG |
2828 | { |
2829 | memset(early_node_map, 0, sizeof(early_node_map)); | |
2830 | nr_nodemap_entries = 0; | |
fb01439c MG |
2831 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE |
2832 | memset(node_boundary_start_pfn, 0, sizeof(node_boundary_start_pfn)); | |
2833 | memset(node_boundary_end_pfn, 0, sizeof(node_boundary_end_pfn)); | |
2834 | #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE */ | |
c713216d MG |
2835 | } |
2836 | ||
2837 | /* Compare two active node_active_regions */ | |
2838 | static int __init cmp_node_active_region(const void *a, const void *b) | |
2839 | { | |
2840 | struct node_active_region *arange = (struct node_active_region *)a; | |
2841 | struct node_active_region *brange = (struct node_active_region *)b; | |
2842 | ||
2843 | /* Done this way to avoid overflows */ | |
2844 | if (arange->start_pfn > brange->start_pfn) | |
2845 | return 1; | |
2846 | if (arange->start_pfn < brange->start_pfn) | |
2847 | return -1; | |
2848 | ||
2849 | return 0; | |
2850 | } | |
2851 | ||
2852 | /* sort the node_map by start_pfn */ | |
2853 | static void __init sort_node_map(void) | |
2854 | { | |
2855 | sort(early_node_map, (size_t)nr_nodemap_entries, | |
2856 | sizeof(struct node_active_region), | |
2857 | cmp_node_active_region, NULL); | |
2858 | } | |
2859 | ||
a6af2bc3 | 2860 | /* Find the lowest pfn for a node */ |
c713216d MG |
2861 | unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(unsigned long nid) |
2862 | { | |
2863 | int i; | |
a6af2bc3 | 2864 | unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX; |
1abbfb41 | 2865 | |
c713216d MG |
2866 | /* Assuming a sorted map, the first range found has the starting pfn */ |
2867 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) | |
a6af2bc3 | 2868 | min_pfn = min(min_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); |
c713216d | 2869 | |
a6af2bc3 MG |
2870 | if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) { |
2871 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
2872 | "Could not find start_pfn for node %lu\n", nid); | |
2873 | return 0; | |
2874 | } | |
2875 | ||
2876 | return min_pfn; | |
c713216d MG |
2877 | } |
2878 | ||
2879 | /** | |
2880 | * find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered | |
2881 | * | |
2882 | * It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via | |
88ca3b94 | 2883 | * add_active_range(). |
c713216d MG |
2884 | */ |
2885 | unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void) | |
2886 | { | |
2887 | return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES); | |
2888 | } | |
2889 | ||
2890 | /** | |
2891 | * find_max_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the maximum PFN registered | |
2892 | * | |
2893 | * It returns the maximum PFN based on information provided via | |
88ca3b94 | 2894 | * add_active_range(). |
c713216d MG |
2895 | */ |
2896 | unsigned long __init find_max_pfn_with_active_regions(void) | |
2897 | { | |
2898 | int i; | |
2899 | unsigned long max_pfn = 0; | |
2900 | ||
2901 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) | |
2902 | max_pfn = max(max_pfn, early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
2903 | ||
2904 | return max_pfn; | |
2905 | } | |
2906 | ||
2907 | /** | |
2908 | * free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data | |
88ca3b94 | 2909 | * @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone |
c713216d MG |
2910 | * |
2911 | * This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system. | |
2912 | * Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each | |
2913 | * zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN | |
2914 | * between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty. | |
2915 | * For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed | |
2916 | * that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone | |
2917 | * starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts | |
2918 | * at arch_max_dma_pfn. | |
2919 | */ | |
2920 | void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) | |
2921 | { | |
2922 | unsigned long nid; | |
2923 | enum zone_type i; | |
2924 | ||
a6af2bc3 MG |
2925 | /* Sort early_node_map as initialisation assumes it is sorted */ |
2926 | sort_node_map(); | |
2927 | ||
c713216d MG |
2928 | /* Record where the zone boundaries are */ |
2929 | memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0, | |
2930 | sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn)); | |
2931 | memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0, | |
2932 | sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn)); | |
2933 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(); | |
2934 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0]; | |
2935 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
2936 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] = | |
2937 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1]; | |
2938 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] = | |
2939 | max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]); | |
2940 | } | |
2941 | ||
c713216d MG |
2942 | /* Print out the zone ranges */ |
2943 | printk("Zone PFN ranges:\n"); | |
2944 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
2945 | printk(" %-8s %8lu -> %8lu\n", | |
2946 | zone_names[i], | |
2947 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i], | |
2948 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]); | |
2949 | ||
2950 | /* Print out the early_node_map[] */ | |
2951 | printk("early_node_map[%d] active PFN ranges\n", nr_nodemap_entries); | |
2952 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) | |
2953 | printk(" %3d: %8lu -> %8lu\n", early_node_map[i].nid, | |
2954 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, | |
2955 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
2956 | ||
2957 | /* Initialise every node */ | |
8ef82866 | 2958 | setup_nr_node_ids(); |
c713216d MG |
2959 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
2960 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
2961 | free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, NULL, | |
2962 | find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL); | |
2963 | } | |
2964 | } | |
2965 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ | |
2966 | ||
0e0b864e | 2967 | /** |
88ca3b94 RD |
2968 | * set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone |
2969 | * @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved | |
0e0b864e MG |
2970 | * |
2971 | * The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages. | |
2972 | * In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image | |
2973 | * and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This | |
88ca3b94 RD |
2974 | * function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the |
2975 | * first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and | |
2976 | * smaller per-cpu batchsize. | |
0e0b864e MG |
2977 | */ |
2978 | void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve) | |
2979 | { | |
2980 | dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve; | |
2981 | } | |
2982 | ||
93b7504e | 2983 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
1da177e4 LT |
2984 | static bootmem_data_t contig_bootmem_data; |
2985 | struct pglist_data contig_page_data = { .bdata = &contig_bootmem_data }; | |
2986 | ||
2987 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); | |
93b7504e | 2988 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
2989 | |
2990 | void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size) | |
2991 | { | |
93b7504e | 2992 | free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size, |
1da177e4 LT |
2993 | __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL); |
2994 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2995 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2996 | static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
2997 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
2998 | { | |
2999 | int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; | |
1da177e4 | 3000 | |
8bb78442 | 3001 | if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) { |
1da177e4 LT |
3002 | local_irq_disable(); |
3003 | __drain_pages(cpu); | |
f8891e5e | 3004 | vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu); |
1da177e4 | 3005 | local_irq_enable(); |
2244b95a | 3006 | refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
3007 | } |
3008 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
3009 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
3010 | |
3011 | void __init page_alloc_init(void) | |
3012 | { | |
3013 | hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0); | |
3014 | } | |
3015 | ||
cb45b0e9 HA |
3016 | /* |
3017 | * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio | |
3018 | * or min_free_kbytes changes. | |
3019 | */ | |
3020 | static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void) | |
3021 | { | |
3022 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; | |
3023 | unsigned long reserve_pages = 0; | |
2f6726e5 | 3024 | enum zone_type i, j; |
cb45b0e9 HA |
3025 | |
3026 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { | |
3027 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
3028 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
3029 | unsigned long max = 0; | |
3030 | ||
3031 | /* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */ | |
3032 | for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { | |
3033 | if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max) | |
3034 | max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j]; | |
3035 | } | |
3036 | ||
3037 | /* we treat pages_high as reserved pages. */ | |
3038 | max += zone->pages_high; | |
3039 | ||
3040 | if (max > zone->present_pages) | |
3041 | max = zone->present_pages; | |
3042 | reserve_pages += max; | |
3043 | } | |
3044 | } | |
3045 | totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages; | |
3046 | } | |
3047 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3048 | /* |
3049 | * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever | |
3050 | * sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone | |
3051 | * has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of | |
3052 | * pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages(). | |
3053 | */ | |
3054 | static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) | |
3055 | { | |
3056 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; | |
2f6726e5 | 3057 | enum zone_type j, idx; |
1da177e4 | 3058 | |
ec936fc5 | 3059 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
1da177e4 LT |
3060 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
3061 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; | |
3062 | unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages; | |
3063 | ||
3064 | zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; | |
3065 | ||
2f6726e5 CL |
3066 | idx = j; |
3067 | while (idx) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
3068 | struct zone *lower_zone; |
3069 | ||
2f6726e5 CL |
3070 | idx--; |
3071 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3072 | if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1) |
3073 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1; | |
3074 | ||
3075 | lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; | |
3076 | lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages / | |
3077 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; | |
3078 | present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages; | |
3079 | } | |
3080 | } | |
3081 | } | |
cb45b0e9 HA |
3082 | |
3083 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ | |
3084 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3085 | } |
3086 | ||
88ca3b94 RD |
3087 | /** |
3088 | * setup_per_zone_pages_min - called when min_free_kbytes changes. | |
3089 | * | |
3090 | * Ensures that the pages_{min,low,high} values for each zone are set correctly | |
3091 | * with respect to min_free_kbytes. | |
1da177e4 | 3092 | */ |
3947be19 | 3093 | void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
3094 | { |
3095 | unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
3096 | unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0; | |
3097 | struct zone *zone; | |
3098 | unsigned long flags; | |
3099 | ||
3100 | /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */ | |
3101 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
3102 | if (!is_highmem(zone)) | |
3103 | lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages; | |
3104 | } | |
3105 | ||
3106 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
ac924c60 AM |
3107 | u64 tmp; |
3108 | ||
1da177e4 | 3109 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags); |
ac924c60 AM |
3110 | tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages; |
3111 | do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3112 | if (is_highmem(zone)) { |
3113 | /* | |
669ed175 NP |
3114 | * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't |
3115 | * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small | |
3116 | * value here. | |
3117 | * | |
3118 | * The (pages_high-pages_low) and (pages_low-pages_min) | |
3119 | * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should | |
3120 | * not be capped for highmem. | |
1da177e4 LT |
3121 | */ |
3122 | int min_pages; | |
3123 | ||
3124 | min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024; | |
3125 | if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) | |
3126 | min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
3127 | if (min_pages > 128) | |
3128 | min_pages = 128; | |
3129 | zone->pages_min = min_pages; | |
3130 | } else { | |
669ed175 NP |
3131 | /* |
3132 | * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages | |
1da177e4 LT |
3133 | * proportionate to the zone's size. |
3134 | */ | |
669ed175 | 3135 | zone->pages_min = tmp; |
1da177e4 LT |
3136 | } |
3137 | ||
ac924c60 AM |
3138 | zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 2); |
3139 | zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 1); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3140 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); |
3141 | } | |
cb45b0e9 HA |
3142 | |
3143 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ | |
3144 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3145 | } |
3146 | ||
3147 | /* | |
3148 | * Initialise min_free_kbytes. | |
3149 | * | |
3150 | * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines | |
3151 | * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network | |
3152 | * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use | |
3153 | * | |
3154 | * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: | |
3155 | * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) | |
3156 | * | |
3157 | * which yields | |
3158 | * | |
3159 | * 16MB: 512k | |
3160 | * 32MB: 724k | |
3161 | * 64MB: 1024k | |
3162 | * 128MB: 1448k | |
3163 | * 256MB: 2048k | |
3164 | * 512MB: 2896k | |
3165 | * 1024MB: 4096k | |
3166 | * 2048MB: 5792k | |
3167 | * 4096MB: 8192k | |
3168 | * 8192MB: 11584k | |
3169 | * 16384MB: 16384k | |
3170 | */ | |
3171 | static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void) | |
3172 | { | |
3173 | unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; | |
3174 | ||
3175 | lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); | |
3176 | ||
3177 | min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); | |
3178 | if (min_free_kbytes < 128) | |
3179 | min_free_kbytes = 128; | |
3180 | if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) | |
3181 | min_free_kbytes = 65536; | |
3182 | setup_per_zone_pages_min(); | |
3183 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); | |
3184 | return 0; | |
3185 | } | |
3186 | module_init(init_per_zone_pages_min) | |
3187 | ||
3188 | /* | |
3189 | * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so | |
3190 | * that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes | |
3191 | * changes. | |
3192 | */ | |
3193 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
3194 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
3195 | { | |
3196 | proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
3b1d92c5 MG |
3197 | if (write) |
3198 | setup_per_zone_pages_min(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
3199 | return 0; |
3200 | } | |
3201 | ||
9614634f CL |
3202 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
3203 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
3204 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
3205 | { | |
3206 | struct zone *zone; | |
3207 | int rc; | |
3208 | ||
3209 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
3210 | if (rc) | |
3211 | return rc; | |
3212 | ||
3213 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
8417bba4 | 3214 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
9614634f CL |
3215 | sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; |
3216 | return 0; | |
3217 | } | |
0ff38490 CL |
3218 | |
3219 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
3220 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
3221 | { | |
3222 | struct zone *zone; | |
3223 | int rc; | |
3224 | ||
3225 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
3226 | if (rc) | |
3227 | return rc; | |
3228 | ||
3229 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
3230 | zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages * | |
3231 | sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; | |
3232 | return 0; | |
3233 | } | |
9614634f CL |
3234 | #endif |
3235 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3236 | /* |
3237 | * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around | |
3238 | * proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() | |
3239 | * whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes. | |
3240 | * | |
3241 | * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the | |
3242 | * pages_min watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense | |
3243 | * if in function of the boot time zone sizes. | |
3244 | */ | |
3245 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
3246 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
3247 | { | |
3248 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
3249 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); | |
3250 | return 0; | |
3251 | } | |
3252 | ||
8ad4b1fb RS |
3253 | /* |
3254 | * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each | |
3255 | * cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist | |
3256 | * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator. | |
3257 | */ | |
3258 | ||
3259 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
3260 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
3261 | { | |
3262 | struct zone *zone; | |
3263 | unsigned int cpu; | |
3264 | int ret; | |
3265 | ||
3266 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
3267 | if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL)) | |
3268 | return ret; | |
3269 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
3270 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
3271 | unsigned long high; | |
3272 | high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; | |
3273 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high); | |
3274 | } | |
3275 | } | |
3276 | return 0; | |
3277 | } | |
3278 | ||
f034b5d4 | 3279 | int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT; |
1da177e4 LT |
3280 | |
3281 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
3282 | static int __init set_hashdist(char *str) | |
3283 | { | |
3284 | if (!str) | |
3285 | return 0; | |
3286 | hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); | |
3287 | return 1; | |
3288 | } | |
3289 | __setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist); | |
3290 | #endif | |
3291 | ||
3292 | /* | |
3293 | * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem | |
3294 | * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2 | |
3295 | * quantity of entries | |
3296 | * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size | |
3297 | */ | |
3298 | void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, | |
3299 | unsigned long bucketsize, | |
3300 | unsigned long numentries, | |
3301 | int scale, | |
3302 | int flags, | |
3303 | unsigned int *_hash_shift, | |
3304 | unsigned int *_hash_mask, | |
3305 | unsigned long limit) | |
3306 | { | |
3307 | unsigned long long max = limit; | |
3308 | unsigned long log2qty, size; | |
3309 | void *table = NULL; | |
3310 | ||
3311 | /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */ | |
3312 | if (!numentries) { | |
3313 | /* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */ | |
04903664 | 3314 | numentries = nr_kernel_pages; |
1da177e4 LT |
3315 | numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1; |
3316 | numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; | |
3317 | numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; | |
3318 | ||
3319 | /* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */ | |
3320 | if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) | |
3321 | numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
3322 | else | |
3323 | numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); | |
9ab37b8f PM |
3324 | |
3325 | /* Make sure we've got at least a 0-order allocation.. */ | |
3326 | if (unlikely((numentries * bucketsize) < PAGE_SIZE)) | |
3327 | numentries = PAGE_SIZE / bucketsize; | |
1da177e4 | 3328 | } |
6e692ed3 | 3329 | numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries); |
1da177e4 LT |
3330 | |
3331 | /* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */ | |
3332 | if (max == 0) { | |
3333 | max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4; | |
3334 | do_div(max, bucketsize); | |
3335 | } | |
3336 | ||
3337 | if (numentries > max) | |
3338 | numentries = max; | |
3339 | ||
f0d1b0b3 | 3340 | log2qty = ilog2(numentries); |
1da177e4 LT |
3341 | |
3342 | do { | |
3343 | size = bucketsize << log2qty; | |
3344 | if (flags & HASH_EARLY) | |
3345 | table = alloc_bootmem(size); | |
3346 | else if (hashdist) | |
3347 | table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL); | |
3348 | else { | |
3349 | unsigned long order; | |
3350 | for (order = 0; ((1UL << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) < size; order++) | |
3351 | ; | |
3352 | table = (void*) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order); | |
3353 | } | |
3354 | } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); | |
3355 | ||
3356 | if (!table) | |
3357 | panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); | |
3358 | ||
3359 | printk("%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", | |
3360 | tablename, | |
3361 | (1U << log2qty), | |
f0d1b0b3 | 3362 | ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, |
1da177e4 LT |
3363 | size); |
3364 | ||
3365 | if (_hash_shift) | |
3366 | *_hash_shift = log2qty; | |
3367 | if (_hash_mask) | |
3368 | *_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1; | |
3369 | ||
3370 | return table; | |
3371 | } | |
a117e66e KH |
3372 | |
3373 | #ifdef CONFIG_OUT_OF_LINE_PFN_TO_PAGE | |
a117e66e KH |
3374 | struct page *pfn_to_page(unsigned long pfn) |
3375 | { | |
67de6482 | 3376 | return __pfn_to_page(pfn); |
a117e66e KH |
3377 | } |
3378 | unsigned long page_to_pfn(struct page *page) | |
3379 | { | |
67de6482 | 3380 | return __page_to_pfn(page); |
a117e66e | 3381 | } |
a117e66e KH |
3382 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_to_page); |
3383 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_pfn); | |
3384 | #endif /* CONFIG_OUT_OF_LINE_PFN_TO_PAGE */ | |
6220ec78 | 3385 | |
6220ec78 | 3386 |