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1439f94c | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
6a46079c AK |
2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation | |
4 | * Authors: Andi Kleen, Fengguang Wu | |
5 | * | |
6a46079c | 6 | * High level machine check handler. Handles pages reported by the |
1c80b990 | 7 | * hardware as being corrupted usually due to a multi-bit ECC memory or cache |
6a46079c | 8 | * failure. |
1c80b990 AK |
9 | * |
10 | * In addition there is a "soft offline" entry point that allows stop using | |
11 | * not-yet-corrupted-by-suspicious pages without killing anything. | |
6a46079c AK |
12 | * |
13 | * Handles page cache pages in various states. The tricky part | |
1c80b990 AK |
14 | * here is that we can access any page asynchronously in respect to |
15 | * other VM users, because memory failures could happen anytime and | |
16 | * anywhere. This could violate some of their assumptions. This is why | |
17 | * this code has to be extremely careful. Generally it tries to use | |
18 | * normal locking rules, as in get the standard locks, even if that means | |
19 | * the error handling takes potentially a long time. | |
e0de78df AK |
20 | * |
21 | * It can be very tempting to add handling for obscure cases here. | |
22 | * In general any code for handling new cases should only be added iff: | |
23 | * - You know how to test it. | |
24 | * - You have a test that can be added to mce-test | |
25 | * https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/cpu/mce/mce-test.git/ | |
26 | * - The case actually shows up as a frequent (top 10) page state in | |
799fb82a | 27 | * tools/mm/page-types when running a real workload. |
1c80b990 AK |
28 | * |
29 | * There are several operations here with exponential complexity because | |
30 | * of unsuitable VM data structures. For example the operation to map back | |
31 | * from RMAP chains to processes has to walk the complete process list and | |
32 | * has non linear complexity with the number. But since memory corruptions | |
33 | * are rare we hope to get away with this. This avoids impacting the core | |
34 | * VM. | |
6a46079c | 35 | */ |
96f96763 KW |
36 | |
37 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Memory failure: " fmt | |
38 | ||
6a46079c AK |
39 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
40 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/page-flags.h> | |
478c5ffc | 42 | #include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h> |
3f07c014 | 43 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
29930025 | 44 | #include <linux/sched/task.h> |
96c84dde | 45 | #include <linux/dax.h> |
01e00f88 | 46 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
6a46079c | 47 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
b9e15baf | 48 | #include <linux/export.h> |
6a46079c AK |
49 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
50 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
51 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
facb6011 | 52 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
facb6011 | 53 | #include <linux/suspend.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 54 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
bf998156 | 55 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
7af446a8 | 56 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
20d6c96b | 57 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
5db8a73a | 58 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> |
6100e34b | 59 | #include <linux/memremap.h> |
ea8f5fb8 | 60 | #include <linux/kfifo.h> |
a5f65109 | 61 | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> |
d4ae9916 | 62 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
a3f5d80e | 63 | #include <linux/pagewalk.h> |
a7605426 | 64 | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> |
014bb1de | 65 | #include "swap.h" |
6a46079c | 66 | #include "internal.h" |
97f0b134 | 67 | #include "ras/ras_event.h" |
6a46079c AK |
68 | |
69 | int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill __read_mostly = 0; | |
70 | ||
71 | int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery __read_mostly = 1; | |
72 | ||
293c07e3 | 73 | atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); |
6a46079c | 74 | |
67f22ba7 | 75 | static bool hw_memory_failure __read_mostly = false; |
76 | ||
a46c9304 | 77 | inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(unsigned long pfn) |
d027122d NH |
78 | { |
79 | atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages); | |
5033091d | 80 | memblk_nr_poison_inc(pfn); |
d027122d NH |
81 | } |
82 | ||
5033091d | 83 | inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(unsigned long pfn, long i) |
d027122d NH |
84 | { |
85 | atomic_long_sub(i, &num_poisoned_pages); | |
5033091d NH |
86 | if (pfn != -1UL) |
87 | memblk_nr_poison_sub(pfn, i); | |
d027122d NH |
88 | } |
89 | ||
44b8f8bf JY |
90 | /** |
91 | * MF_ATTR_RO - Create sysfs entry for each memory failure statistics. | |
92 | * @_name: name of the file in the per NUMA sysfs directory. | |
93 | */ | |
94 | #define MF_ATTR_RO(_name) \ | |
95 | static ssize_t _name##_show(struct device *dev, \ | |
96 | struct device_attribute *attr, \ | |
97 | char *buf) \ | |
98 | { \ | |
99 | struct memory_failure_stats *mf_stats = \ | |
100 | &NODE_DATA(dev->id)->mf_stats; \ | |
101 | return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", mf_stats->_name); \ | |
102 | } \ | |
103 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) | |
104 | ||
105 | MF_ATTR_RO(total); | |
106 | MF_ATTR_RO(ignored); | |
107 | MF_ATTR_RO(failed); | |
108 | MF_ATTR_RO(delayed); | |
109 | MF_ATTR_RO(recovered); | |
110 | ||
111 | static struct attribute *memory_failure_attr[] = { | |
112 | &dev_attr_total.attr, | |
113 | &dev_attr_ignored.attr, | |
114 | &dev_attr_failed.attr, | |
115 | &dev_attr_delayed.attr, | |
116 | &dev_attr_recovered.attr, | |
117 | NULL, | |
118 | }; | |
119 | ||
120 | const struct attribute_group memory_failure_attr_group = { | |
121 | .name = "memory_failure", | |
122 | .attrs = memory_failure_attr, | |
123 | }; | |
124 | ||
7453bf62 NH |
125 | /* |
126 | * Return values: | |
127 | * 1: the page is dissolved (if needed) and taken off from buddy, | |
128 | * 0: the page is dissolved (if needed) and not taken off from buddy, | |
129 | * < 0: failed to dissolve. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | static int __page_handle_poison(struct page *page) | |
510d25c9 | 132 | { |
f87060d3 | 133 | int ret; |
510d25c9 NH |
134 | |
135 | zone_pcp_disable(page_zone(page)); | |
136 | ret = dissolve_free_huge_page(page); | |
137 | if (!ret) | |
138 | ret = take_page_off_buddy(page); | |
139 | zone_pcp_enable(page_zone(page)); | |
140 | ||
7453bf62 | 141 | return ret; |
510d25c9 NH |
142 | } |
143 | ||
6b9a217e | 144 | static bool page_handle_poison(struct page *page, bool hugepage_or_freepage, bool release) |
06be6ff3 | 145 | { |
6b9a217e OS |
146 | if (hugepage_or_freepage) { |
147 | /* | |
148 | * Doing this check for free pages is also fine since dissolve_free_huge_page | |
149 | * returns 0 for non-hugetlb pages as well. | |
150 | */ | |
7453bf62 | 151 | if (__page_handle_poison(page) <= 0) |
6b9a217e OS |
152 | /* |
153 | * We could fail to take off the target page from buddy | |
f0953a1b | 154 | * for example due to racy page allocation, but that's |
6b9a217e OS |
155 | * acceptable because soft-offlined page is not broken |
156 | * and if someone really want to use it, they should | |
157 | * take it. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | return false; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
06be6ff3 | 162 | SetPageHWPoison(page); |
79f5f8fa OS |
163 | if (release) |
164 | put_page(page); | |
06be6ff3 | 165 | page_ref_inc(page); |
a46c9304 | 166 | num_poisoned_pages_inc(page_to_pfn(page)); |
6b9a217e OS |
167 | |
168 | return true; | |
06be6ff3 OS |
169 | } |
170 | ||
27df5068 AK |
171 | #if defined(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) || defined(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT_MODULE) |
172 | ||
1bfe5feb | 173 | u32 hwpoison_filter_enable = 0; |
7c116f2b WF |
174 | u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major = ~0U; |
175 | u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor = ~0U; | |
478c5ffc WF |
176 | u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask; |
177 | u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value; | |
1bfe5feb | 178 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_enable); |
7c116f2b WF |
179 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_dev_major); |
180 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_dev_minor); | |
478c5ffc WF |
181 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_flags_mask); |
182 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_flags_value); | |
7c116f2b WF |
183 | |
184 | static int hwpoison_filter_dev(struct page *p) | |
185 | { | |
186 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
187 | dev_t dev; | |
188 | ||
189 | if (hwpoison_filter_dev_major == ~0U && | |
190 | hwpoison_filter_dev_minor == ~0U) | |
191 | return 0; | |
192 | ||
7c116f2b WF |
193 | mapping = page_mapping(p); |
194 | if (mapping == NULL || mapping->host == NULL) | |
195 | return -EINVAL; | |
196 | ||
197 | dev = mapping->host->i_sb->s_dev; | |
198 | if (hwpoison_filter_dev_major != ~0U && | |
199 | hwpoison_filter_dev_major != MAJOR(dev)) | |
200 | return -EINVAL; | |
201 | if (hwpoison_filter_dev_minor != ~0U && | |
202 | hwpoison_filter_dev_minor != MINOR(dev)) | |
203 | return -EINVAL; | |
204 | ||
205 | return 0; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
478c5ffc WF |
208 | static int hwpoison_filter_flags(struct page *p) |
209 | { | |
210 | if (!hwpoison_filter_flags_mask) | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | ||
213 | if ((stable_page_flags(p) & hwpoison_filter_flags_mask) == | |
214 | hwpoison_filter_flags_value) | |
215 | return 0; | |
216 | else | |
217 | return -EINVAL; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
4fd466eb AK |
220 | /* |
221 | * This allows stress tests to limit test scope to a collection of tasks | |
222 | * by putting them under some memcg. This prevents killing unrelated/important | |
223 | * processes such as /sbin/init. Note that the target task may share clean | |
224 | * pages with init (eg. libc text), which is harmless. If the target task | |
225 | * share _dirty_ pages with another task B, the test scheme must make sure B | |
226 | * is also included in the memcg. At last, due to race conditions this filter | |
227 | * can only guarantee that the page either belongs to the memcg tasks, or is | |
228 | * a freed page. | |
229 | */ | |
94a59fb3 | 230 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG |
4fd466eb AK |
231 | u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg; |
232 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter_memcg); | |
233 | static int hwpoison_filter_task(struct page *p) | |
234 | { | |
4fd466eb AK |
235 | if (!hwpoison_filter_memcg) |
236 | return 0; | |
237 | ||
94a59fb3 | 238 | if (page_cgroup_ino(p) != hwpoison_filter_memcg) |
4fd466eb AK |
239 | return -EINVAL; |
240 | ||
241 | return 0; | |
242 | } | |
243 | #else | |
244 | static int hwpoison_filter_task(struct page *p) { return 0; } | |
245 | #endif | |
246 | ||
7c116f2b WF |
247 | int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p) |
248 | { | |
1bfe5feb HL |
249 | if (!hwpoison_filter_enable) |
250 | return 0; | |
251 | ||
7c116f2b WF |
252 | if (hwpoison_filter_dev(p)) |
253 | return -EINVAL; | |
254 | ||
478c5ffc WF |
255 | if (hwpoison_filter_flags(p)) |
256 | return -EINVAL; | |
257 | ||
4fd466eb AK |
258 | if (hwpoison_filter_task(p)) |
259 | return -EINVAL; | |
260 | ||
7c116f2b WF |
261 | return 0; |
262 | } | |
27df5068 AK |
263 | #else |
264 | int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p) | |
265 | { | |
266 | return 0; | |
267 | } | |
268 | #endif | |
269 | ||
7c116f2b WF |
270 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwpoison_filter); |
271 | ||
ae1139ec DW |
272 | /* |
273 | * Kill all processes that have a poisoned page mapped and then isolate | |
274 | * the page. | |
275 | * | |
276 | * General strategy: | |
277 | * Find all processes having the page mapped and kill them. | |
278 | * But we keep a page reference around so that the page is not | |
279 | * actually freed yet. | |
280 | * Then stash the page away | |
281 | * | |
282 | * There's no convenient way to get back to mapped processes | |
283 | * from the VMAs. So do a brute-force search over all | |
284 | * running processes. | |
285 | * | |
286 | * Remember that machine checks are not common (or rather | |
287 | * if they are common you have other problems), so this shouldn't | |
288 | * be a performance issue. | |
289 | * | |
290 | * Also there are some races possible while we get from the | |
291 | * error detection to actually handle it. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | ||
294 | struct to_kill { | |
295 | struct list_head nd; | |
296 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
297 | unsigned long addr; | |
298 | short size_shift; | |
ae1139ec DW |
299 | }; |
300 | ||
6a46079c | 301 | /* |
7329bbeb TL |
302 | * Send all the processes who have the page mapped a signal. |
303 | * ``action optional'' if they are not immediately affected by the error | |
304 | * ``action required'' if error happened in current execution context | |
6a46079c | 305 | */ |
ae1139ec | 306 | static int kill_proc(struct to_kill *tk, unsigned long pfn, int flags) |
6a46079c | 307 | { |
ae1139ec DW |
308 | struct task_struct *t = tk->tsk; |
309 | short addr_lsb = tk->size_shift; | |
872e9a20 | 310 | int ret = 0; |
6a46079c | 311 | |
96f96763 | 312 | pr_err("%#lx: Sending SIGBUS to %s:%d due to hardware memory corruption\n", |
872e9a20 | 313 | pfn, t->comm, t->pid); |
7329bbeb | 314 | |
49775047 ML |
315 | if ((flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) && (t == current)) |
316 | ret = force_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, | |
317 | (void __user *)tk->addr, addr_lsb); | |
318 | else | |
7329bbeb | 319 | /* |
49775047 ML |
320 | * Signal other processes sharing the page if they have |
321 | * PF_MCE_EARLY set. | |
7329bbeb TL |
322 | * Don't use force here, it's convenient if the signal |
323 | * can be temporarily blocked. | |
324 | * This could cause a loop when the user sets SIGBUS | |
325 | * to SIG_IGN, but hopefully no one will do that? | |
326 | */ | |
ae1139ec | 327 | ret = send_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AO, (void __user *)tk->addr, |
9cf28191 | 328 | addr_lsb, t); |
6a46079c | 329 | if (ret < 0) |
96f96763 | 330 | pr_info("Error sending signal to %s:%d: %d\n", |
1170532b | 331 | t->comm, t->pid, ret); |
6a46079c AK |
332 | return ret; |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
588f9ce6 | 335 | /* |
47e431f4 | 336 | * Unknown page type encountered. Try to check whether it can turn PageLRU by |
d0505e9f | 337 | * lru_add_drain_all. |
588f9ce6 | 338 | */ |
d0505e9f | 339 | void shake_page(struct page *p) |
588f9ce6 | 340 | { |
8bcb74de NH |
341 | if (PageHuge(p)) |
342 | return; | |
343 | ||
588f9ce6 AK |
344 | if (!PageSlab(p)) { |
345 | lru_add_drain_all(); | |
588f9ce6 AK |
346 | if (PageLRU(p) || is_free_buddy_page(p)) |
347 | return; | |
348 | } | |
facb6011 | 349 | |
588f9ce6 | 350 | /* |
d0505e9f YS |
351 | * TODO: Could shrink slab caches here if a lightweight range-based |
352 | * shrinker will be available. | |
588f9ce6 AK |
353 | */ |
354 | } | |
355 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shake_page); | |
356 | ||
c36e2024 SR |
357 | static unsigned long dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
358 | unsigned long address) | |
6100e34b | 359 | { |
5c91c0e7 | 360 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
6100e34b DW |
361 | pgd_t *pgd; |
362 | p4d_t *p4d; | |
363 | pud_t *pud; | |
364 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
365 | pte_t *pte; | |
366 | ||
a994402b | 367 | VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address == -EFAULT, vma); |
6100e34b DW |
368 | pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address); |
369 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) | |
370 | return 0; | |
371 | p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); | |
372 | if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) | |
373 | return 0; | |
374 | pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); | |
375 | if (!pud_present(*pud)) | |
376 | return 0; | |
377 | if (pud_devmap(*pud)) | |
378 | return PUD_SHIFT; | |
379 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); | |
380 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) | |
381 | return 0; | |
382 | if (pmd_devmap(*pmd)) | |
383 | return PMD_SHIFT; | |
384 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); | |
5c91c0e7 QZ |
385 | if (pte_present(*pte) && pte_devmap(*pte)) |
386 | ret = PAGE_SHIFT; | |
387 | pte_unmap(pte); | |
388 | return ret; | |
6100e34b | 389 | } |
6a46079c AK |
390 | |
391 | /* | |
392 | * Failure handling: if we can't find or can't kill a process there's | |
393 | * not much we can do. We just print a message and ignore otherwise. | |
394 | */ | |
395 | ||
ac87ca0e DW |
396 | #define FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF ULONG_MAX |
397 | ||
6a46079c AK |
398 | /* |
399 | * Schedule a process for later kill. | |
400 | * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations to avoid potential recursions in the VM. | |
c36e2024 | 401 | * |
ac87ca0e DW |
402 | * Note: @fsdax_pgoff is used only when @p is a fsdax page and a |
403 | * filesystem with a memory failure handler has claimed the | |
404 | * memory_failure event. In all other cases, page->index and | |
405 | * page->mapping are sufficient for mapping the page back to its | |
406 | * corresponding user virtual address. | |
6a46079c AK |
407 | */ |
408 | static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p, | |
c36e2024 SR |
409 | pgoff_t fsdax_pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
410 | struct list_head *to_kill) | |
6a46079c AK |
411 | { |
412 | struct to_kill *tk; | |
413 | ||
996ff7a0 JC |
414 | tk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct to_kill), GFP_ATOMIC); |
415 | if (!tk) { | |
96f96763 | 416 | pr_err("Out of memory while machine check handling\n"); |
996ff7a0 | 417 | return; |
6a46079c | 418 | } |
996ff7a0 | 419 | |
6a46079c | 420 | tk->addr = page_address_in_vma(p, vma); |
c36e2024 | 421 | if (is_zone_device_page(p)) { |
ac87ca0e | 422 | if (fsdax_pgoff != FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF) |
c36e2024 SR |
423 | tk->addr = vma_pgoff_address(fsdax_pgoff, 1, vma); |
424 | tk->size_shift = dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(vma, tk->addr); | |
425 | } else | |
75068518 | 426 | tk->size_shift = page_shift(compound_head(p)); |
6a46079c AK |
427 | |
428 | /* | |
3d7fed4a JC |
429 | * Send SIGKILL if "tk->addr == -EFAULT". Also, as |
430 | * "tk->size_shift" is always non-zero for !is_zone_device_page(), | |
431 | * so "tk->size_shift == 0" effectively checks no mapping on | |
432 | * ZONE_DEVICE. Indeed, when a devdax page is mmapped N times | |
433 | * to a process' address space, it's possible not all N VMAs | |
434 | * contain mappings for the page, but at least one VMA does. | |
435 | * Only deliver SIGBUS with payload derived from the VMA that | |
436 | * has a mapping for the page. | |
6a46079c | 437 | */ |
3d7fed4a | 438 | if (tk->addr == -EFAULT) { |
96f96763 | 439 | pr_info("Unable to find user space address %lx in %s\n", |
6a46079c | 440 | page_to_pfn(p), tsk->comm); |
3d7fed4a JC |
441 | } else if (tk->size_shift == 0) { |
442 | kfree(tk); | |
443 | return; | |
6a46079c | 444 | } |
996ff7a0 | 445 | |
6a46079c AK |
446 | get_task_struct(tsk); |
447 | tk->tsk = tsk; | |
448 | list_add_tail(&tk->nd, to_kill); | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | /* | |
452 | * Kill the processes that have been collected earlier. | |
453 | * | |
a21c184f ML |
454 | * Only do anything when FORCEKILL is set, otherwise just free the |
455 | * list (this is used for clean pages which do not need killing) | |
6a46079c AK |
456 | * Also when FAIL is set do a force kill because something went |
457 | * wrong earlier. | |
458 | */ | |
ae1139ec DW |
459 | static void kill_procs(struct list_head *to_kill, int forcekill, bool fail, |
460 | unsigned long pfn, int flags) | |
6a46079c AK |
461 | { |
462 | struct to_kill *tk, *next; | |
463 | ||
54f9555d | 464 | list_for_each_entry_safe(tk, next, to_kill, nd) { |
6751ed65 | 465 | if (forcekill) { |
6a46079c | 466 | /* |
af901ca1 | 467 | * In case something went wrong with munmapping |
6a46079c AK |
468 | * make sure the process doesn't catch the |
469 | * signal and then access the memory. Just kill it. | |
6a46079c | 470 | */ |
3d7fed4a | 471 | if (fail || tk->addr == -EFAULT) { |
96f96763 | 472 | pr_err("%#lx: forcibly killing %s:%d because of failure to unmap corrupted page\n", |
1170532b | 473 | pfn, tk->tsk->comm, tk->tsk->pid); |
6376360e NH |
474 | do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, |
475 | tk->tsk, PIDTYPE_PID); | |
6a46079c AK |
476 | } |
477 | ||
478 | /* | |
479 | * In theory the process could have mapped | |
480 | * something else on the address in-between. We could | |
481 | * check for that, but we need to tell the | |
482 | * process anyways. | |
483 | */ | |
ae1139ec | 484 | else if (kill_proc(tk, pfn, flags) < 0) |
96f96763 | 485 | pr_err("%#lx: Cannot send advisory machine check signal to %s:%d\n", |
1170532b | 486 | pfn, tk->tsk->comm, tk->tsk->pid); |
6a46079c | 487 | } |
54f9555d | 488 | list_del(&tk->nd); |
6a46079c AK |
489 | put_task_struct(tk->tsk); |
490 | kfree(tk); | |
491 | } | |
492 | } | |
493 | ||
3ba08129 NH |
494 | /* |
495 | * Find a dedicated thread which is supposed to handle SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AO) | |
496 | * on behalf of the thread group. Return task_struct of the (first found) | |
497 | * dedicated thread if found, and return NULL otherwise. | |
498 | * | |
499 | * We already hold read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in the caller, so we don't | |
500 | * have to call rcu_read_lock/unlock() in this function. | |
501 | */ | |
502 | static struct task_struct *find_early_kill_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
6a46079c | 503 | { |
3ba08129 NH |
504 | struct task_struct *t; |
505 | ||
4e018b45 NH |
506 | for_each_thread(tsk, t) { |
507 | if (t->flags & PF_MCE_PROCESS) { | |
508 | if (t->flags & PF_MCE_EARLY) | |
509 | return t; | |
510 | } else { | |
511 | if (sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill) | |
512 | return t; | |
513 | } | |
514 | } | |
3ba08129 NH |
515 | return NULL; |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | /* | |
519 | * Determine whether a given process is "early kill" process which expects | |
520 | * to be signaled when some page under the process is hwpoisoned. | |
521 | * Return task_struct of the dedicated thread (main thread unless explicitly | |
30c9cf49 | 522 | * specified) if the process is "early kill" and otherwise returns NULL. |
03151c6e | 523 | * |
30c9cf49 AY |
524 | * Note that the above is true for Action Optional case. For Action Required |
525 | * case, it's only meaningful to the current thread which need to be signaled | |
526 | * with SIGBUS, this error is Action Optional for other non current | |
527 | * processes sharing the same error page,if the process is "early kill", the | |
528 | * task_struct of the dedicated thread will also be returned. | |
3ba08129 NH |
529 | */ |
530 | static struct task_struct *task_early_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
531 | int force_early) | |
532 | { | |
6a46079c | 533 | if (!tsk->mm) |
3ba08129 | 534 | return NULL; |
30c9cf49 AY |
535 | /* |
536 | * Comparing ->mm here because current task might represent | |
537 | * a subthread, while tsk always points to the main thread. | |
538 | */ | |
539 | if (force_early && tsk->mm == current->mm) | |
540 | return current; | |
541 | ||
4e018b45 | 542 | return find_early_kill_thread(tsk); |
6a46079c AK |
543 | } |
544 | ||
545 | /* | |
546 | * Collect processes when the error hit an anonymous page. | |
547 | */ | |
548 | static void collect_procs_anon(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill, | |
996ff7a0 | 549 | int force_early) |
6a46079c | 550 | { |
9595d769 | 551 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); |
6a46079c AK |
552 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
553 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
554 | struct anon_vma *av; | |
bf181b9f | 555 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
6a46079c | 556 | |
6d4675e6 | 557 | av = folio_lock_anon_vma_read(folio, NULL); |
6a46079c | 558 | if (av == NULL) /* Not actually mapped anymore */ |
9b679320 PZ |
559 | return; |
560 | ||
a0f7a756 | 561 | pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page); |
9b679320 | 562 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
6a46079c | 563 | for_each_process (tsk) { |
5beb4930 | 564 | struct anon_vma_chain *vmac; |
3ba08129 | 565 | struct task_struct *t = task_early_kill(tsk, force_early); |
5beb4930 | 566 | |
3ba08129 | 567 | if (!t) |
6a46079c | 568 | continue; |
bf181b9f ML |
569 | anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(vmac, &av->rb_root, |
570 | pgoff, pgoff) { | |
5beb4930 | 571 | vma = vmac->vma; |
36537a67 ML |
572 | if (vma->vm_mm != t->mm) |
573 | continue; | |
6a46079c AK |
574 | if (!page_mapped_in_vma(page, vma)) |
575 | continue; | |
36537a67 | 576 | add_to_kill(t, page, FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF, vma, to_kill); |
6a46079c AK |
577 | } |
578 | } | |
6a46079c | 579 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
0c826c0b | 580 | anon_vma_unlock_read(av); |
6a46079c AK |
581 | } |
582 | ||
583 | /* | |
584 | * Collect processes when the error hit a file mapped page. | |
585 | */ | |
586 | static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill, | |
996ff7a0 | 587 | int force_early) |
6a46079c AK |
588 | { |
589 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
590 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
6a46079c | 591 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; |
c43bc03d | 592 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
6a46079c | 593 | |
d28eb9c8 | 594 | i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); |
9b679320 | 595 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
c43bc03d | 596 | pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page); |
6a46079c | 597 | for_each_process(tsk) { |
3ba08129 | 598 | struct task_struct *t = task_early_kill(tsk, force_early); |
6a46079c | 599 | |
3ba08129 | 600 | if (!t) |
6a46079c | 601 | continue; |
6b2dbba8 | 602 | vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, |
6a46079c AK |
603 | pgoff) { |
604 | /* | |
605 | * Send early kill signal to tasks where a vma covers | |
606 | * the page but the corrupted page is not necessarily | |
607 | * mapped it in its pte. | |
608 | * Assume applications who requested early kill want | |
609 | * to be informed of all such data corruptions. | |
610 | */ | |
3ba08129 | 611 | if (vma->vm_mm == t->mm) |
ac87ca0e DW |
612 | add_to_kill(t, page, FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF, vma, |
613 | to_kill); | |
6a46079c AK |
614 | } |
615 | } | |
6a46079c | 616 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
d28eb9c8 | 617 | i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); |
6a46079c AK |
618 | } |
619 | ||
c36e2024 SR |
620 | #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX |
621 | /* | |
622 | * Collect processes when the error hit a fsdax page. | |
623 | */ | |
624 | static void collect_procs_fsdax(struct page *page, | |
625 | struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff, | |
626 | struct list_head *to_kill) | |
627 | { | |
628 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
629 | struct task_struct *tsk; | |
630 | ||
631 | i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); | |
632 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | |
633 | for_each_process(tsk) { | |
634 | struct task_struct *t = task_early_kill(tsk, true); | |
635 | ||
636 | if (!t) | |
637 | continue; | |
638 | vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { | |
639 | if (vma->vm_mm == t->mm) | |
640 | add_to_kill(t, page, pgoff, vma, to_kill); | |
641 | } | |
642 | } | |
643 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | |
644 | i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); | |
645 | } | |
646 | #endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */ | |
647 | ||
6a46079c AK |
648 | /* |
649 | * Collect the processes who have the corrupted page mapped to kill. | |
6a46079c | 650 | */ |
74614de1 TL |
651 | static void collect_procs(struct page *page, struct list_head *tokill, |
652 | int force_early) | |
6a46079c | 653 | { |
6a46079c AK |
654 | if (!page->mapping) |
655 | return; | |
656 | ||
6a46079c | 657 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
996ff7a0 | 658 | collect_procs_anon(page, tokill, force_early); |
6a46079c | 659 | else |
996ff7a0 | 660 | collect_procs_file(page, tokill, force_early); |
6a46079c AK |
661 | } |
662 | ||
a3f5d80e NH |
663 | struct hwp_walk { |
664 | struct to_kill tk; | |
665 | unsigned long pfn; | |
666 | int flags; | |
667 | }; | |
668 | ||
669 | static void set_to_kill(struct to_kill *tk, unsigned long addr, short shift) | |
670 | { | |
671 | tk->addr = addr; | |
672 | tk->size_shift = shift; | |
673 | } | |
674 | ||
675 | static int check_hwpoisoned_entry(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr, short shift, | |
676 | unsigned long poisoned_pfn, struct to_kill *tk) | |
677 | { | |
678 | unsigned long pfn = 0; | |
679 | ||
680 | if (pte_present(pte)) { | |
681 | pfn = pte_pfn(pte); | |
682 | } else { | |
683 | swp_entry_t swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); | |
684 | ||
685 | if (is_hwpoison_entry(swp)) | |
0d206b5d | 686 | pfn = swp_offset_pfn(swp); |
a3f5d80e NH |
687 | } |
688 | ||
689 | if (!pfn || pfn != poisoned_pfn) | |
690 | return 0; | |
691 | ||
692 | set_to_kill(tk, addr, shift); | |
693 | return 1; | |
694 | } | |
695 | ||
696 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
697 | static int check_hwpoisoned_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, | |
698 | struct hwp_walk *hwp) | |
699 | { | |
700 | pmd_t pmd = *pmdp; | |
701 | unsigned long pfn; | |
702 | unsigned long hwpoison_vaddr; | |
703 | ||
704 | if (!pmd_present(pmd)) | |
705 | return 0; | |
706 | pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd); | |
707 | if (pfn <= hwp->pfn && hwp->pfn < pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR) { | |
708 | hwpoison_vaddr = addr + ((hwp->pfn - pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
709 | set_to_kill(&hwp->tk, hwpoison_vaddr, PAGE_SHIFT); | |
710 | return 1; | |
711 | } | |
712 | return 0; | |
713 | } | |
714 | #else | |
715 | static int check_hwpoisoned_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, | |
716 | struct hwp_walk *hwp) | |
717 | { | |
718 | return 0; | |
719 | } | |
720 | #endif | |
721 | ||
722 | static int hwpoison_pte_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, | |
723 | unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) | |
724 | { | |
f142e707 | 725 | struct hwp_walk *hwp = walk->private; |
a3f5d80e | 726 | int ret = 0; |
ea3732f7 | 727 | pte_t *ptep, *mapped_pte; |
a3f5d80e NH |
728 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
729 | ||
730 | ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, walk->vma); | |
731 | if (ptl) { | |
732 | ret = check_hwpoisoned_pmd_entry(pmdp, addr, hwp); | |
733 | spin_unlock(ptl); | |
734 | goto out; | |
735 | } | |
736 | ||
737 | if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp)) | |
738 | goto out; | |
739 | ||
ea3732f7 ML |
740 | mapped_pte = ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->vma->vm_mm, pmdp, |
741 | addr, &ptl); | |
a3f5d80e NH |
742 | for (; addr != end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { |
743 | ret = check_hwpoisoned_entry(*ptep, addr, PAGE_SHIFT, | |
744 | hwp->pfn, &hwp->tk); | |
745 | if (ret == 1) | |
746 | break; | |
747 | } | |
ea3732f7 | 748 | pte_unmap_unlock(mapped_pte, ptl); |
a3f5d80e NH |
749 | out: |
750 | cond_resched(); | |
751 | return ret; | |
752 | } | |
753 | ||
754 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE | |
755 | static int hwpoison_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask, | |
756 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, | |
757 | struct mm_walk *walk) | |
758 | { | |
f142e707 | 759 | struct hwp_walk *hwp = walk->private; |
a3f5d80e NH |
760 | pte_t pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep); |
761 | struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(walk->vma); | |
762 | ||
763 | return check_hwpoisoned_entry(pte, addr, huge_page_shift(h), | |
764 | hwp->pfn, &hwp->tk); | |
765 | } | |
766 | #else | |
767 | #define hwpoison_hugetlb_range NULL | |
768 | #endif | |
769 | ||
ba9eb3ce | 770 | static const struct mm_walk_ops hwp_walk_ops = { |
a3f5d80e NH |
771 | .pmd_entry = hwpoison_pte_range, |
772 | .hugetlb_entry = hwpoison_hugetlb_range, | |
773 | }; | |
774 | ||
775 | /* | |
776 | * Sends SIGBUS to the current process with error info. | |
777 | * | |
778 | * This function is intended to handle "Action Required" MCEs on already | |
779 | * hardware poisoned pages. They could happen, for example, when | |
780 | * memory_failure() failed to unmap the error page at the first call, or | |
781 | * when multiple local machine checks happened on different CPUs. | |
782 | * | |
783 | * MCE handler currently has no easy access to the error virtual address, | |
784 | * so this function walks page table to find it. The returned virtual address | |
785 | * is proper in most cases, but it could be wrong when the application | |
786 | * process has multiple entries mapping the error page. | |
787 | */ | |
788 | static int kill_accessing_process(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long pfn, | |
789 | int flags) | |
790 | { | |
791 | int ret; | |
792 | struct hwp_walk priv = { | |
793 | .pfn = pfn, | |
794 | }; | |
795 | priv.tk.tsk = p; | |
796 | ||
77677cdb SX |
797 | if (!p->mm) |
798 | return -EFAULT; | |
799 | ||
a3f5d80e NH |
800 | mmap_read_lock(p->mm); |
801 | ret = walk_page_range(p->mm, 0, TASK_SIZE, &hwp_walk_ops, | |
802 | (void *)&priv); | |
803 | if (ret == 1 && priv.tk.addr) | |
804 | kill_proc(&priv.tk, pfn, flags); | |
046545a6 NH |
805 | else |
806 | ret = 0; | |
a3f5d80e | 807 | mmap_read_unlock(p->mm); |
046545a6 | 808 | return ret > 0 ? -EHWPOISON : -EFAULT; |
a3f5d80e NH |
809 | } |
810 | ||
6a46079c | 811 | static const char *action_name[] = { |
cc637b17 XX |
812 | [MF_IGNORED] = "Ignored", |
813 | [MF_FAILED] = "Failed", | |
814 | [MF_DELAYED] = "Delayed", | |
815 | [MF_RECOVERED] = "Recovered", | |
64d37a2b NH |
816 | }; |
817 | ||
818 | static const char * const action_page_types[] = { | |
cc637b17 XX |
819 | [MF_MSG_KERNEL] = "reserved kernel page", |
820 | [MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER] = "high-order kernel page", | |
821 | [MF_MSG_SLAB] = "kernel slab page", | |
822 | [MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND] = "different compound page after locking", | |
cc637b17 XX |
823 | [MF_MSG_HUGE] = "huge page", |
824 | [MF_MSG_FREE_HUGE] = "free huge page", | |
825 | [MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED] = "unmapping failed page", | |
826 | [MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE] = "dirty swapcache page", | |
827 | [MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE] = "clean swapcache page", | |
828 | [MF_MSG_DIRTY_MLOCKED_LRU] = "dirty mlocked LRU page", | |
829 | [MF_MSG_CLEAN_MLOCKED_LRU] = "clean mlocked LRU page", | |
830 | [MF_MSG_DIRTY_UNEVICTABLE_LRU] = "dirty unevictable LRU page", | |
831 | [MF_MSG_CLEAN_UNEVICTABLE_LRU] = "clean unevictable LRU page", | |
832 | [MF_MSG_DIRTY_LRU] = "dirty LRU page", | |
833 | [MF_MSG_CLEAN_LRU] = "clean LRU page", | |
834 | [MF_MSG_TRUNCATED_LRU] = "already truncated LRU page", | |
835 | [MF_MSG_BUDDY] = "free buddy page", | |
6100e34b | 836 | [MF_MSG_DAX] = "dax page", |
5d1fd5dc | 837 | [MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP] = "unsplit thp", |
cc637b17 | 838 | [MF_MSG_UNKNOWN] = "unknown page", |
64d37a2b NH |
839 | }; |
840 | ||
dc2a1cbf WF |
841 | /* |
842 | * XXX: It is possible that a page is isolated from LRU cache, | |
843 | * and then kept in swap cache or failed to remove from page cache. | |
844 | * The page count will stop it from being freed by unpoison. | |
845 | * Stress tests should be aware of this memory leak problem. | |
846 | */ | |
847 | static int delete_from_lru_cache(struct page *p) | |
848 | { | |
f7f9c00d | 849 | if (isolate_lru_page(p)) { |
dc2a1cbf WF |
850 | /* |
851 | * Clear sensible page flags, so that the buddy system won't | |
852 | * complain when the page is unpoison-and-freed. | |
853 | */ | |
854 | ClearPageActive(p); | |
855 | ClearPageUnevictable(p); | |
18365225 MH |
856 | |
857 | /* | |
858 | * Poisoned page might never drop its ref count to 0 so we have | |
859 | * to uncharge it manually from its memcg. | |
860 | */ | |
bbc6b703 | 861 | mem_cgroup_uncharge(page_folio(p)); |
18365225 | 862 | |
dc2a1cbf WF |
863 | /* |
864 | * drop the page count elevated by isolate_lru_page() | |
865 | */ | |
09cbfeaf | 866 | put_page(p); |
dc2a1cbf WF |
867 | return 0; |
868 | } | |
869 | return -EIO; | |
870 | } | |
871 | ||
78bb9203 NH |
872 | static int truncate_error_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, |
873 | struct address_space *mapping) | |
874 | { | |
875 | int ret = MF_FAILED; | |
876 | ||
877 | if (mapping->a_ops->error_remove_page) { | |
ac5efa78 | 878 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(p); |
78bb9203 NH |
879 | int err = mapping->a_ops->error_remove_page(mapping, p); |
880 | ||
881 | if (err != 0) { | |
96f96763 | 882 | pr_info("%#lx: Failed to punch page: %d\n", pfn, err); |
ac5efa78 VMO |
883 | } else if (folio_has_private(folio) && |
884 | !filemap_release_folio(folio, GFP_NOIO)) { | |
96f96763 | 885 | pr_info("%#lx: failed to release buffers\n", pfn); |
78bb9203 NH |
886 | } else { |
887 | ret = MF_RECOVERED; | |
888 | } | |
889 | } else { | |
890 | /* | |
891 | * If the file system doesn't support it just invalidate | |
892 | * This fails on dirty or anything with private pages | |
893 | */ | |
894 | if (invalidate_inode_page(p)) | |
895 | ret = MF_RECOVERED; | |
896 | else | |
96f96763 | 897 | pr_info("%#lx: Failed to invalidate\n", pfn); |
78bb9203 NH |
898 | } |
899 | ||
900 | return ret; | |
901 | } | |
902 | ||
dd0f230a YS |
903 | struct page_state { |
904 | unsigned long mask; | |
905 | unsigned long res; | |
906 | enum mf_action_page_type type; | |
907 | ||
908 | /* Callback ->action() has to unlock the relevant page inside it. */ | |
909 | int (*action)(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p); | |
910 | }; | |
911 | ||
912 | /* | |
913 | * Return true if page is still referenced by others, otherwise return | |
914 | * false. | |
915 | * | |
916 | * The extra_pins is true when one extra refcount is expected. | |
917 | */ | |
918 | static bool has_extra_refcount(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p, | |
919 | bool extra_pins) | |
920 | { | |
921 | int count = page_count(p) - 1; | |
922 | ||
923 | if (extra_pins) | |
924 | count -= 1; | |
925 | ||
926 | if (count > 0) { | |
96f96763 | 927 | pr_err("%#lx: %s still referenced by %d users\n", |
dd0f230a YS |
928 | page_to_pfn(p), action_page_types[ps->type], count); |
929 | return true; | |
930 | } | |
931 | ||
932 | return false; | |
933 | } | |
934 | ||
6a46079c AK |
935 | /* |
936 | * Error hit kernel page. | |
937 | * Do nothing, try to be lucky and not touch this instead. For a few cases we | |
938 | * could be more sophisticated. | |
939 | */ | |
dd0f230a | 940 | static int me_kernel(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c | 941 | { |
ea6d0630 | 942 | unlock_page(p); |
cc637b17 | 943 | return MF_IGNORED; |
6a46079c AK |
944 | } |
945 | ||
946 | /* | |
947 | * Page in unknown state. Do nothing. | |
948 | */ | |
dd0f230a | 949 | static int me_unknown(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c | 950 | { |
96f96763 | 951 | pr_err("%#lx: Unknown page state\n", page_to_pfn(p)); |
ea6d0630 | 952 | unlock_page(p); |
cc637b17 | 953 | return MF_FAILED; |
6a46079c AK |
954 | } |
955 | ||
6a46079c AK |
956 | /* |
957 | * Clean (or cleaned) page cache page. | |
958 | */ | |
dd0f230a | 959 | static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c | 960 | { |
ea6d0630 | 961 | int ret; |
6a46079c | 962 | struct address_space *mapping; |
a7605426 | 963 | bool extra_pins; |
6a46079c | 964 | |
dc2a1cbf WF |
965 | delete_from_lru_cache(p); |
966 | ||
6a46079c AK |
967 | /* |
968 | * For anonymous pages we're done the only reference left | |
969 | * should be the one m_f() holds. | |
970 | */ | |
ea6d0630 NH |
971 | if (PageAnon(p)) { |
972 | ret = MF_RECOVERED; | |
973 | goto out; | |
974 | } | |
6a46079c AK |
975 | |
976 | /* | |
977 | * Now truncate the page in the page cache. This is really | |
978 | * more like a "temporary hole punch" | |
979 | * Don't do this for block devices when someone else | |
980 | * has a reference, because it could be file system metadata | |
981 | * and that's not safe to truncate. | |
982 | */ | |
983 | mapping = page_mapping(p); | |
984 | if (!mapping) { | |
985 | /* | |
986 | * Page has been teared down in the meanwhile | |
987 | */ | |
ea6d0630 NH |
988 | ret = MF_FAILED; |
989 | goto out; | |
6a46079c AK |
990 | } |
991 | ||
a7605426 YS |
992 | /* |
993 | * The shmem page is kept in page cache instead of truncating | |
994 | * so is expected to have an extra refcount after error-handling. | |
995 | */ | |
996 | extra_pins = shmem_mapping(mapping); | |
997 | ||
6a46079c AK |
998 | /* |
999 | * Truncation is a bit tricky. Enable it per file system for now. | |
1000 | * | |
9608703e | 1001 | * Open: to take i_rwsem or not for this? Right now we don't. |
6a46079c | 1002 | */ |
dd0f230a | 1003 | ret = truncate_error_page(p, page_to_pfn(p), mapping); |
a7605426 YS |
1004 | if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, extra_pins)) |
1005 | ret = MF_FAILED; | |
1006 | ||
ea6d0630 NH |
1007 | out: |
1008 | unlock_page(p); | |
dd0f230a | 1009 | |
ea6d0630 | 1010 | return ret; |
6a46079c AK |
1011 | } |
1012 | ||
1013 | /* | |
549543df | 1014 | * Dirty pagecache page |
6a46079c AK |
1015 | * Issues: when the error hit a hole page the error is not properly |
1016 | * propagated. | |
1017 | */ | |
dd0f230a | 1018 | static int me_pagecache_dirty(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c AK |
1019 | { |
1020 | struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(p); | |
1021 | ||
1022 | SetPageError(p); | |
1023 | /* TBD: print more information about the file. */ | |
1024 | if (mapping) { | |
1025 | /* | |
1026 | * IO error will be reported by write(), fsync(), etc. | |
1027 | * who check the mapping. | |
1028 | * This way the application knows that something went | |
1029 | * wrong with its dirty file data. | |
1030 | * | |
1031 | * There's one open issue: | |
1032 | * | |
1033 | * The EIO will be only reported on the next IO | |
1034 | * operation and then cleared through the IO map. | |
1035 | * Normally Linux has two mechanisms to pass IO error | |
1036 | * first through the AS_EIO flag in the address space | |
1037 | * and then through the PageError flag in the page. | |
1038 | * Since we drop pages on memory failure handling the | |
1039 | * only mechanism open to use is through AS_AIO. | |
1040 | * | |
1041 | * This has the disadvantage that it gets cleared on | |
1042 | * the first operation that returns an error, while | |
1043 | * the PageError bit is more sticky and only cleared | |
1044 | * when the page is reread or dropped. If an | |
1045 | * application assumes it will always get error on | |
1046 | * fsync, but does other operations on the fd before | |
25985edc | 1047 | * and the page is dropped between then the error |
6a46079c AK |
1048 | * will not be properly reported. |
1049 | * | |
1050 | * This can already happen even without hwpoisoned | |
1051 | * pages: first on metadata IO errors (which only | |
1052 | * report through AS_EIO) or when the page is dropped | |
1053 | * at the wrong time. | |
1054 | * | |
1055 | * So right now we assume that the application DTRT on | |
1056 | * the first EIO, but we're not worse than other parts | |
1057 | * of the kernel. | |
1058 | */ | |
af21bfaf | 1059 | mapping_set_error(mapping, -EIO); |
6a46079c AK |
1060 | } |
1061 | ||
dd0f230a | 1062 | return me_pagecache_clean(ps, p); |
6a46079c AK |
1063 | } |
1064 | ||
1065 | /* | |
1066 | * Clean and dirty swap cache. | |
1067 | * | |
1068 | * Dirty swap cache page is tricky to handle. The page could live both in page | |
1069 | * cache and swap cache(ie. page is freshly swapped in). So it could be | |
1070 | * referenced concurrently by 2 types of PTEs: | |
1071 | * normal PTEs and swap PTEs. We try to handle them consistently by calling | |
1072 | * try_to_unmap(TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON) to convert the normal PTEs to swap PTEs, | |
1073 | * and then | |
1074 | * - clear dirty bit to prevent IO | |
1075 | * - remove from LRU | |
1076 | * - but keep in the swap cache, so that when we return to it on | |
1077 | * a later page fault, we know the application is accessing | |
1078 | * corrupted data and shall be killed (we installed simple | |
1079 | * interception code in do_swap_page to catch it). | |
1080 | * | |
1081 | * Clean swap cache pages can be directly isolated. A later page fault will | |
1082 | * bring in the known good data from disk. | |
1083 | */ | |
dd0f230a | 1084 | static int me_swapcache_dirty(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c | 1085 | { |
ea6d0630 | 1086 | int ret; |
dd0f230a | 1087 | bool extra_pins = false; |
ea6d0630 | 1088 | |
6a46079c AK |
1089 | ClearPageDirty(p); |
1090 | /* Trigger EIO in shmem: */ | |
1091 | ClearPageUptodate(p); | |
1092 | ||
ea6d0630 NH |
1093 | ret = delete_from_lru_cache(p) ? MF_FAILED : MF_DELAYED; |
1094 | unlock_page(p); | |
dd0f230a YS |
1095 | |
1096 | if (ret == MF_DELAYED) | |
1097 | extra_pins = true; | |
1098 | ||
1099 | if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, extra_pins)) | |
1100 | ret = MF_FAILED; | |
1101 | ||
ea6d0630 | 1102 | return ret; |
6a46079c AK |
1103 | } |
1104 | ||
dd0f230a | 1105 | static int me_swapcache_clean(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c | 1106 | { |
75fa68a5 | 1107 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(p); |
ea6d0630 NH |
1108 | int ret; |
1109 | ||
75fa68a5 | 1110 | delete_from_swap_cache(folio); |
e43c3afb | 1111 | |
ea6d0630 | 1112 | ret = delete_from_lru_cache(p) ? MF_FAILED : MF_RECOVERED; |
75fa68a5 | 1113 | folio_unlock(folio); |
dd0f230a YS |
1114 | |
1115 | if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, false)) | |
1116 | ret = MF_FAILED; | |
1117 | ||
ea6d0630 | 1118 | return ret; |
6a46079c AK |
1119 | } |
1120 | ||
1121 | /* | |
1122 | * Huge pages. Needs work. | |
1123 | * Issues: | |
93f70f90 NH |
1124 | * - Error on hugepage is contained in hugepage unit (not in raw page unit.) |
1125 | * To narrow down kill region to one page, we need to break up pmd. | |
6a46079c | 1126 | */ |
dd0f230a | 1127 | static int me_huge_page(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p) |
6a46079c | 1128 | { |
a8b2c2ce | 1129 | int res; |
93f70f90 | 1130 | struct page *hpage = compound_head(p); |
78bb9203 | 1131 | struct address_space *mapping; |
8625147c | 1132 | bool extra_pins = false; |
2491ffee NH |
1133 | |
1134 | if (!PageHuge(hpage)) | |
1135 | return MF_DELAYED; | |
1136 | ||
78bb9203 NH |
1137 | mapping = page_mapping(hpage); |
1138 | if (mapping) { | |
dd0f230a | 1139 | res = truncate_error_page(hpage, page_to_pfn(p), mapping); |
8625147c JH |
1140 | /* The page is kept in page cache. */ |
1141 | extra_pins = true; | |
ea6d0630 | 1142 | unlock_page(hpage); |
78bb9203 NH |
1143 | } else { |
1144 | unlock_page(hpage); | |
1145 | /* | |
ef526b17 ML |
1146 | * migration entry prevents later access on error hugepage, |
1147 | * so we can free and dissolve it into buddy to save healthy | |
1148 | * subpages. | |
78bb9203 | 1149 | */ |
ef526b17 | 1150 | put_page(hpage); |
ceaf8fbe | 1151 | if (__page_handle_poison(p) >= 0) { |
a8b2c2ce OS |
1152 | page_ref_inc(p); |
1153 | res = MF_RECOVERED; | |
ceaf8fbe NH |
1154 | } else { |
1155 | res = MF_FAILED; | |
a8b2c2ce | 1156 | } |
93f70f90 | 1157 | } |
78bb9203 | 1158 | |
8625147c | 1159 | if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, extra_pins)) |
dd0f230a YS |
1160 | res = MF_FAILED; |
1161 | ||
78bb9203 | 1162 | return res; |
6a46079c AK |
1163 | } |
1164 | ||
1165 | /* | |
1166 | * Various page states we can handle. | |
1167 | * | |
1168 | * A page state is defined by its current page->flags bits. | |
1169 | * The table matches them in order and calls the right handler. | |
1170 | * | |
1171 | * This is quite tricky because we can access page at any time | |
25985edc | 1172 | * in its live cycle, so all accesses have to be extremely careful. |
6a46079c AK |
1173 | * |
1174 | * This is not complete. More states could be added. | |
1175 | * For any missing state don't attempt recovery. | |
1176 | */ | |
1177 | ||
1178 | #define dirty (1UL << PG_dirty) | |
6326fec1 | 1179 | #define sc ((1UL << PG_swapcache) | (1UL << PG_swapbacked)) |
6a46079c AK |
1180 | #define unevict (1UL << PG_unevictable) |
1181 | #define mlock (1UL << PG_mlocked) | |
6a46079c | 1182 | #define lru (1UL << PG_lru) |
6a46079c | 1183 | #define head (1UL << PG_head) |
6a46079c | 1184 | #define slab (1UL << PG_slab) |
6a46079c AK |
1185 | #define reserved (1UL << PG_reserved) |
1186 | ||
dd0f230a | 1187 | static struct page_state error_states[] = { |
cc637b17 | 1188 | { reserved, reserved, MF_MSG_KERNEL, me_kernel }, |
95d01fc6 WF |
1189 | /* |
1190 | * free pages are specially detected outside this table: | |
1191 | * PG_buddy pages only make a small fraction of all free pages. | |
1192 | */ | |
6a46079c AK |
1193 | |
1194 | /* | |
1195 | * Could in theory check if slab page is free or if we can drop | |
1196 | * currently unused objects without touching them. But just | |
1197 | * treat it as standard kernel for now. | |
1198 | */ | |
cc637b17 | 1199 | { slab, slab, MF_MSG_SLAB, me_kernel }, |
6a46079c | 1200 | |
cc637b17 | 1201 | { head, head, MF_MSG_HUGE, me_huge_page }, |
6a46079c | 1202 | |
cc637b17 XX |
1203 | { sc|dirty, sc|dirty, MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE, me_swapcache_dirty }, |
1204 | { sc|dirty, sc, MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE, me_swapcache_clean }, | |
6a46079c | 1205 | |
cc637b17 XX |
1206 | { mlock|dirty, mlock|dirty, MF_MSG_DIRTY_MLOCKED_LRU, me_pagecache_dirty }, |
1207 | { mlock|dirty, mlock, MF_MSG_CLEAN_MLOCKED_LRU, me_pagecache_clean }, | |
6a46079c | 1208 | |
cc637b17 XX |
1209 | { unevict|dirty, unevict|dirty, MF_MSG_DIRTY_UNEVICTABLE_LRU, me_pagecache_dirty }, |
1210 | { unevict|dirty, unevict, MF_MSG_CLEAN_UNEVICTABLE_LRU, me_pagecache_clean }, | |
5f4b9fc5 | 1211 | |
cc637b17 XX |
1212 | { lru|dirty, lru|dirty, MF_MSG_DIRTY_LRU, me_pagecache_dirty }, |
1213 | { lru|dirty, lru, MF_MSG_CLEAN_LRU, me_pagecache_clean }, | |
6a46079c AK |
1214 | |
1215 | /* | |
1216 | * Catchall entry: must be at end. | |
1217 | */ | |
cc637b17 | 1218 | { 0, 0, MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, me_unknown }, |
6a46079c AK |
1219 | }; |
1220 | ||
2326c467 AK |
1221 | #undef dirty |
1222 | #undef sc | |
1223 | #undef unevict | |
1224 | #undef mlock | |
2326c467 | 1225 | #undef lru |
2326c467 | 1226 | #undef head |
2326c467 AK |
1227 | #undef slab |
1228 | #undef reserved | |
1229 | ||
18f41fa6 JY |
1230 | static void update_per_node_mf_stats(unsigned long pfn, |
1231 | enum mf_result result) | |
1232 | { | |
1233 | int nid = MAX_NUMNODES; | |
1234 | struct memory_failure_stats *mf_stats = NULL; | |
1235 | ||
1236 | nid = pfn_to_nid(pfn); | |
1237 | if (unlikely(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)) { | |
1238 | WARN_ONCE(1, "Memory failure: pfn=%#lx, invalid nid=%d", pfn, nid); | |
1239 | return; | |
1240 | } | |
1241 | ||
1242 | mf_stats = &NODE_DATA(nid)->mf_stats; | |
1243 | switch (result) { | |
1244 | case MF_IGNORED: | |
1245 | ++mf_stats->ignored; | |
1246 | break; | |
1247 | case MF_FAILED: | |
1248 | ++mf_stats->failed; | |
1249 | break; | |
1250 | case MF_DELAYED: | |
1251 | ++mf_stats->delayed; | |
1252 | break; | |
1253 | case MF_RECOVERED: | |
1254 | ++mf_stats->recovered; | |
1255 | break; | |
1256 | default: | |
1257 | WARN_ONCE(1, "Memory failure: mf_result=%d is not properly handled", result); | |
1258 | break; | |
1259 | } | |
1260 | ++mf_stats->total; | |
1261 | } | |
1262 | ||
ff604cf6 NH |
1263 | /* |
1264 | * "Dirty/Clean" indication is not 100% accurate due to the possibility of | |
1265 | * setting PG_dirty outside page lock. See also comment above set_page_dirty(). | |
1266 | */ | |
b66d00df KW |
1267 | static int action_result(unsigned long pfn, enum mf_action_page_type type, |
1268 | enum mf_result result) | |
6a46079c | 1269 | { |
97f0b134 XX |
1270 | trace_memory_failure_event(pfn, type, result); |
1271 | ||
a46c9304 | 1272 | num_poisoned_pages_inc(pfn); |
18f41fa6 JY |
1273 | |
1274 | update_per_node_mf_stats(pfn, result); | |
1275 | ||
96f96763 | 1276 | pr_err("%#lx: recovery action for %s: %s\n", |
64d37a2b | 1277 | pfn, action_page_types[type], action_name[result]); |
b66d00df KW |
1278 | |
1279 | return (result == MF_RECOVERED || result == MF_DELAYED) ? 0 : -EBUSY; | |
6a46079c AK |
1280 | } |
1281 | ||
1282 | static int page_action(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p, | |
bd1ce5f9 | 1283 | unsigned long pfn) |
6a46079c AK |
1284 | { |
1285 | int result; | |
1286 | ||
ea6d0630 | 1287 | /* page p should be unlocked after returning from ps->action(). */ |
dd0f230a | 1288 | result = ps->action(ps, p); |
7456b040 | 1289 | |
6a46079c AK |
1290 | /* Could do more checks here if page looks ok */ |
1291 | /* | |
1292 | * Could adjust zone counters here to correct for the missing page. | |
1293 | */ | |
1294 | ||
b66d00df | 1295 | return action_result(pfn, ps->type, result); |
6a46079c AK |
1296 | } |
1297 | ||
bf181c58 NH |
1298 | static inline bool PageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page) |
1299 | { | |
1300 | return PageHWPoison(page) && page_private(page) == MAGIC_HWPOISON; | |
1301 | } | |
1302 | ||
1303 | void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page) | |
1304 | { | |
1305 | set_page_private(page, MAGIC_HWPOISON); | |
1306 | } | |
1307 | ||
1308 | void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page) | |
1309 | { | |
1310 | if (PageHWPoison(page)) | |
1311 | set_page_private(page, 0); | |
1312 | } | |
1313 | ||
25182f05 NH |
1314 | /* |
1315 | * Return true if a page type of a given page is supported by hwpoison | |
1316 | * mechanism (while handling could fail), otherwise false. This function | |
1317 | * does not return true for hugetlb or device memory pages, so it's assumed | |
1318 | * to be called only in the context where we never have such pages. | |
1319 | */ | |
bf6445bc | 1320 | static inline bool HWPoisonHandlable(struct page *page, unsigned long flags) |
25182f05 | 1321 | { |
3f871370 | 1322 | /* Soft offline could migrate non-LRU movable pages */ |
bf6445bc | 1323 | if ((flags & MF_SOFT_OFFLINE) && __PageMovable(page)) |
3f871370 | 1324 | return true; |
bf6445bc | 1325 | |
3f871370 | 1326 | return PageLRU(page) || is_free_buddy_page(page); |
25182f05 NH |
1327 | } |
1328 | ||
bf6445bc | 1329 | static int __get_hwpoison_page(struct page *page, unsigned long flags) |
ead07f6a | 1330 | { |
04bac040 | 1331 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); |
25182f05 NH |
1332 | int ret = 0; |
1333 | bool hugetlb = false; | |
1334 | ||
04bac040 | 1335 | ret = get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(folio, &hugetlb, false); |
25182f05 NH |
1336 | if (hugetlb) |
1337 | return ret; | |
1338 | ||
1339 | /* | |
04bac040 SK |
1340 | * This check prevents from calling folio_try_get() for any |
1341 | * unsupported type of folio in order to reduce the risk of unexpected | |
1342 | * races caused by taking a folio refcount. | |
25182f05 | 1343 | */ |
04bac040 | 1344 | if (!HWPoisonHandlable(&folio->page, flags)) |
fcc00621 | 1345 | return -EBUSY; |
ead07f6a | 1346 | |
04bac040 SK |
1347 | if (folio_try_get(folio)) { |
1348 | if (folio == page_folio(page)) | |
c2e7e00b KK |
1349 | return 1; |
1350 | ||
96f96763 | 1351 | pr_info("%#lx cannot catch tail\n", page_to_pfn(page)); |
04bac040 | 1352 | folio_put(folio); |
c2e7e00b KK |
1353 | } |
1354 | ||
1355 | return 0; | |
ead07f6a | 1356 | } |
ead07f6a | 1357 | |
2f714160 | 1358 | static int get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long flags) |
17e395b6 | 1359 | { |
2f714160 OS |
1360 | int ret = 0, pass = 0; |
1361 | bool count_increased = false; | |
17e395b6 | 1362 | |
2f714160 OS |
1363 | if (flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) |
1364 | count_increased = true; | |
1365 | ||
1366 | try_again: | |
0ed950d1 | 1367 | if (!count_increased) { |
bf6445bc | 1368 | ret = __get_hwpoison_page(p, flags); |
0ed950d1 NH |
1369 | if (!ret) { |
1370 | if (page_count(p)) { | |
1371 | /* We raced with an allocation, retry. */ | |
1372 | if (pass++ < 3) | |
1373 | goto try_again; | |
1374 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
1375 | } else if (!PageHuge(p) && !is_free_buddy_page(p)) { | |
1376 | /* We raced with put_page, retry. */ | |
1377 | if (pass++ < 3) | |
1378 | goto try_again; | |
1379 | ret = -EIO; | |
1380 | } | |
1381 | goto out; | |
1382 | } else if (ret == -EBUSY) { | |
fcc00621 NH |
1383 | /* |
1384 | * We raced with (possibly temporary) unhandlable | |
1385 | * page, retry. | |
1386 | */ | |
1387 | if (pass++ < 3) { | |
d0505e9f | 1388 | shake_page(p); |
2f714160 | 1389 | goto try_again; |
fcc00621 NH |
1390 | } |
1391 | ret = -EIO; | |
0ed950d1 | 1392 | goto out; |
2f714160 | 1393 | } |
0ed950d1 NH |
1394 | } |
1395 | ||
bf6445bc | 1396 | if (PageHuge(p) || HWPoisonHandlable(p, flags)) { |
0ed950d1 | 1397 | ret = 1; |
2f714160 | 1398 | } else { |
0ed950d1 NH |
1399 | /* |
1400 | * A page we cannot handle. Check whether we can turn | |
1401 | * it into something we can handle. | |
1402 | */ | |
1403 | if (pass++ < 3) { | |
2f714160 | 1404 | put_page(p); |
d0505e9f | 1405 | shake_page(p); |
0ed950d1 NH |
1406 | count_increased = false; |
1407 | goto try_again; | |
2f714160 | 1408 | } |
0ed950d1 NH |
1409 | put_page(p); |
1410 | ret = -EIO; | |
17e395b6 | 1411 | } |
0ed950d1 | 1412 | out: |
941ca063 | 1413 | if (ret == -EIO) |
96f96763 | 1414 | pr_err("%#lx: unhandlable page.\n", page_to_pfn(p)); |
941ca063 | 1415 | |
17e395b6 OS |
1416 | return ret; |
1417 | } | |
1418 | ||
bf181c58 NH |
1419 | static int __get_unpoison_page(struct page *page) |
1420 | { | |
04bac040 | 1421 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); |
bf181c58 NH |
1422 | int ret = 0; |
1423 | bool hugetlb = false; | |
1424 | ||
04bac040 | 1425 | ret = get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(folio, &hugetlb, true); |
bf181c58 NH |
1426 | if (hugetlb) |
1427 | return ret; | |
1428 | ||
1429 | /* | |
1430 | * PageHWPoisonTakenOff pages are not only marked as PG_hwpoison, | |
1431 | * but also isolated from buddy freelist, so need to identify the | |
1432 | * state and have to cancel both operations to unpoison. | |
1433 | */ | |
1434 | if (PageHWPoisonTakenOff(page)) | |
1435 | return -EHWPOISON; | |
1436 | ||
1437 | return get_page_unless_zero(page) ? 1 : 0; | |
1438 | } | |
1439 | ||
0ed950d1 NH |
1440 | /** |
1441 | * get_hwpoison_page() - Get refcount for memory error handling | |
1442 | * @p: Raw error page (hit by memory error) | |
1443 | * @flags: Flags controlling behavior of error handling | |
1444 | * | |
1445 | * get_hwpoison_page() takes a page refcount of an error page to handle memory | |
1446 | * error on it, after checking that the error page is in a well-defined state | |
0b8f0d87 | 1447 | * (defined as a page-type we can successfully handle the memory error on it, |
0ed950d1 NH |
1448 | * such as LRU page and hugetlb page). |
1449 | * | |
1450 | * Memory error handling could be triggered at any time on any type of page, | |
1451 | * so it's prone to race with typical memory management lifecycle (like | |
1452 | * allocation and free). So to avoid such races, get_hwpoison_page() takes | |
1453 | * extra care for the error page's state (as done in __get_hwpoison_page()), | |
1454 | * and has some retry logic in get_any_page(). | |
1455 | * | |
bf181c58 NH |
1456 | * When called from unpoison_memory(), the caller should already ensure that |
1457 | * the given page has PG_hwpoison. So it's never reused for other page | |
1458 | * allocations, and __get_unpoison_page() never races with them. | |
1459 | * | |
0ed950d1 NH |
1460 | * Return: 0 on failure, |
1461 | * 1 on success for in-use pages in a well-defined state, | |
1462 | * -EIO for pages on which we can not handle memory errors, | |
1463 | * -EBUSY when get_hwpoison_page() has raced with page lifecycle | |
bf181c58 NH |
1464 | * operations like allocation and free, |
1465 | * -EHWPOISON when the page is hwpoisoned and taken off from buddy. | |
0ed950d1 NH |
1466 | */ |
1467 | static int get_hwpoison_page(struct page *p, unsigned long flags) | |
2f714160 OS |
1468 | { |
1469 | int ret; | |
1470 | ||
1471 | zone_pcp_disable(page_zone(p)); | |
bf181c58 NH |
1472 | if (flags & MF_UNPOISON) |
1473 | ret = __get_unpoison_page(p); | |
1474 | else | |
1475 | ret = get_any_page(p, flags); | |
2f714160 OS |
1476 | zone_pcp_enable(page_zone(p)); |
1477 | ||
1478 | return ret; | |
1479 | } | |
1480 | ||
6a46079c AK |
1481 | /* |
1482 | * Do all that is necessary to remove user space mappings. Unmap | |
1483 | * the pages and send SIGBUS to the processes if the data was dirty. | |
1484 | */ | |
666e5a40 | 1485 | static bool hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, |
ed8c2f49 | 1486 | int flags, struct page *hpage) |
6a46079c | 1487 | { |
869f7ee6 | 1488 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(hpage); |
36af6737 | 1489 | enum ttu_flags ttu = TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_SYNC; |
6a46079c AK |
1490 | struct address_space *mapping; |
1491 | LIST_HEAD(tokill); | |
1fb08ac6 | 1492 | bool unmap_success; |
0792a4a6 | 1493 | int forcekill; |
286c469a | 1494 | bool mlocked = PageMlocked(hpage); |
6a46079c | 1495 | |
93a9eb39 NH |
1496 | /* |
1497 | * Here we are interested only in user-mapped pages, so skip any | |
1498 | * other types of pages. | |
1499 | */ | |
b680dae9 | 1500 | if (PageReserved(p) || PageSlab(p) || PageTable(p)) |
666e5a40 | 1501 | return true; |
93a9eb39 | 1502 | if (!(PageLRU(hpage) || PageHuge(p))) |
666e5a40 | 1503 | return true; |
6a46079c | 1504 | |
6a46079c AK |
1505 | /* |
1506 | * This check implies we don't kill processes if their pages | |
1507 | * are in the swap cache early. Those are always late kills. | |
1508 | */ | |
7af446a8 | 1509 | if (!page_mapped(hpage)) |
666e5a40 | 1510 | return true; |
1668bfd5 | 1511 | |
52089b14 | 1512 | if (PageKsm(p)) { |
96f96763 | 1513 | pr_err("%#lx: can't handle KSM pages.\n", pfn); |
666e5a40 | 1514 | return false; |
52089b14 | 1515 | } |
6a46079c AK |
1516 | |
1517 | if (PageSwapCache(p)) { | |
96f96763 | 1518 | pr_err("%#lx: keeping poisoned page in swap cache\n", pfn); |
6a46079c AK |
1519 | ttu |= TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON; |
1520 | } | |
1521 | ||
1522 | /* | |
1523 | * Propagate the dirty bit from PTEs to struct page first, because we | |
1524 | * need this to decide if we should kill or just drop the page. | |
db0480b3 WF |
1525 | * XXX: the dirty test could be racy: set_page_dirty() may not always |
1526 | * be called inside page lock (it's recommended but not enforced). | |
6a46079c | 1527 | */ |
7af446a8 | 1528 | mapping = page_mapping(hpage); |
6751ed65 | 1529 | if (!(flags & MF_MUST_KILL) && !PageDirty(hpage) && mapping && |
f56753ac | 1530 | mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { |
7af446a8 NH |
1531 | if (page_mkclean(hpage)) { |
1532 | SetPageDirty(hpage); | |
6a46079c | 1533 | } else { |
6a46079c | 1534 | ttu |= TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON; |
96f96763 | 1535 | pr_info("%#lx: corrupted page was clean: dropped without side effects\n", |
6a46079c AK |
1536 | pfn); |
1537 | } | |
1538 | } | |
1539 | ||
1540 | /* | |
1541 | * First collect all the processes that have the page | |
1542 | * mapped in dirty form. This has to be done before try_to_unmap, | |
1543 | * because ttu takes the rmap data structures down. | |
6a46079c | 1544 | */ |
0792a4a6 | 1545 | collect_procs(hpage, &tokill, flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED); |
6a46079c | 1546 | |
357670f7 ML |
1547 | if (PageHuge(hpage) && !PageAnon(hpage)) { |
1548 | /* | |
1549 | * For hugetlb pages in shared mappings, try_to_unmap | |
1550 | * could potentially call huge_pmd_unshare. Because of | |
1551 | * this, take semaphore in write mode here and set | |
1552 | * TTU_RMAP_LOCKED to indicate we have taken the lock | |
1553 | * at this higher level. | |
1554 | */ | |
1555 | mapping = hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write(hpage); | |
1556 | if (mapping) { | |
9030fb0b | 1557 | try_to_unmap(folio, ttu|TTU_RMAP_LOCKED); |
357670f7 ML |
1558 | i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); |
1559 | } else | |
96f96763 | 1560 | pr_info("%#lx: could not lock mapping for mapped huge page\n", pfn); |
c0d0381a | 1561 | } else { |
9030fb0b | 1562 | try_to_unmap(folio, ttu); |
c0d0381a | 1563 | } |
1fb08ac6 YS |
1564 | |
1565 | unmap_success = !page_mapped(hpage); | |
666e5a40 | 1566 | if (!unmap_success) |
96f96763 | 1567 | pr_err("%#lx: failed to unmap page (mapcount=%d)\n", |
1170532b | 1568 | pfn, page_mapcount(hpage)); |
a6d30ddd | 1569 | |
286c469a NH |
1570 | /* |
1571 | * try_to_unmap() might put mlocked page in lru cache, so call | |
1572 | * shake_page() again to ensure that it's flushed. | |
1573 | */ | |
1574 | if (mlocked) | |
d0505e9f | 1575 | shake_page(hpage); |
286c469a | 1576 | |
6a46079c AK |
1577 | /* |
1578 | * Now that the dirty bit has been propagated to the | |
1579 | * struct page and all unmaps done we can decide if | |
1580 | * killing is needed or not. Only kill when the page | |
6751ed65 TL |
1581 | * was dirty or the process is not restartable, |
1582 | * otherwise the tokill list is merely | |
6a46079c AK |
1583 | * freed. When there was a problem unmapping earlier |
1584 | * use a more force-full uncatchable kill to prevent | |
1585 | * any accesses to the poisoned memory. | |
1586 | */ | |
0792a4a6 ML |
1587 | forcekill = PageDirty(hpage) || (flags & MF_MUST_KILL) || |
1588 | !unmap_success; | |
ae1139ec | 1589 | kill_procs(&tokill, forcekill, !unmap_success, pfn, flags); |
1668bfd5 | 1590 | |
666e5a40 | 1591 | return unmap_success; |
6a46079c AK |
1592 | } |
1593 | ||
0348d2eb NH |
1594 | static int identify_page_state(unsigned long pfn, struct page *p, |
1595 | unsigned long page_flags) | |
761ad8d7 NH |
1596 | { |
1597 | struct page_state *ps; | |
0348d2eb NH |
1598 | |
1599 | /* | |
1600 | * The first check uses the current page flags which may not have any | |
1601 | * relevant information. The second check with the saved page flags is | |
1602 | * carried out only if the first check can't determine the page status. | |
1603 | */ | |
1604 | for (ps = error_states;; ps++) | |
1605 | if ((p->flags & ps->mask) == ps->res) | |
1606 | break; | |
1607 | ||
1608 | page_flags |= (p->flags & (1UL << PG_dirty)); | |
1609 | ||
1610 | if (!ps->mask) | |
1611 | for (ps = error_states;; ps++) | |
1612 | if ((page_flags & ps->mask) == ps->res) | |
1613 | break; | |
1614 | return page_action(ps, p, pfn); | |
1615 | } | |
1616 | ||
2ace36f0 | 1617 | static int try_to_split_thp_page(struct page *page) |
694bf0b0 | 1618 | { |
2ace36f0 KW |
1619 | int ret; |
1620 | ||
694bf0b0 | 1621 | lock_page(page); |
2ace36f0 KW |
1622 | ret = split_huge_page(page); |
1623 | unlock_page(page); | |
694bf0b0 | 1624 | |
2ace36f0 | 1625 | if (unlikely(ret)) |
694bf0b0 | 1626 | put_page(page); |
694bf0b0 | 1627 | |
2ace36f0 | 1628 | return ret; |
694bf0b0 OS |
1629 | } |
1630 | ||
00cc790e SR |
1631 | static void unmap_and_kill(struct list_head *to_kill, unsigned long pfn, |
1632 | struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, int flags) | |
1633 | { | |
1634 | struct to_kill *tk; | |
1635 | unsigned long size = 0; | |
1636 | ||
1637 | list_for_each_entry(tk, to_kill, nd) | |
1638 | if (tk->size_shift) | |
1639 | size = max(size, 1UL << tk->size_shift); | |
1640 | ||
1641 | if (size) { | |
1642 | /* | |
1643 | * Unmap the largest mapping to avoid breaking up device-dax | |
1644 | * mappings which are constant size. The actual size of the | |
1645 | * mapping being torn down is communicated in siginfo, see | |
1646 | * kill_proc() | |
1647 | */ | |
1648 | loff_t start = (index << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~(size - 1); | |
1649 | ||
1650 | unmap_mapping_range(mapping, start, size, 0); | |
1651 | } | |
1652 | ||
1653 | kill_procs(to_kill, flags & MF_MUST_KILL, false, pfn, flags); | |
1654 | } | |
1655 | ||
1656 | static int mf_generic_kill_procs(unsigned long long pfn, int flags, | |
1657 | struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) | |
1658 | { | |
1659 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
1660 | LIST_HEAD(to_kill); | |
1661 | dax_entry_t cookie; | |
1662 | int rc = 0; | |
1663 | ||
1664 | /* | |
1665 | * Pages instantiated by device-dax (not filesystem-dax) | |
1666 | * may be compound pages. | |
1667 | */ | |
1668 | page = compound_head(page); | |
1669 | ||
1670 | /* | |
1671 | * Prevent the inode from being freed while we are interrogating | |
1672 | * the address_space, typically this would be handled by | |
1673 | * lock_page(), but dax pages do not use the page lock. This | |
1674 | * also prevents changes to the mapping of this pfn until | |
1675 | * poison signaling is complete. | |
1676 | */ | |
1677 | cookie = dax_lock_page(page); | |
1678 | if (!cookie) | |
1679 | return -EBUSY; | |
1680 | ||
1681 | if (hwpoison_filter(page)) { | |
1682 | rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
1683 | goto unlock; | |
1684 | } | |
1685 | ||
1686 | switch (pgmap->type) { | |
1687 | case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE: | |
1688 | case MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT: | |
1689 | /* | |
1690 | * TODO: Handle device pages which may need coordination | |
1691 | * with device-side memory. | |
1692 | */ | |
1693 | rc = -ENXIO; | |
1694 | goto unlock; | |
1695 | default: | |
1696 | break; | |
1697 | } | |
1698 | ||
1699 | /* | |
1700 | * Use this flag as an indication that the dax page has been | |
1701 | * remapped UC to prevent speculative consumption of poison. | |
1702 | */ | |
1703 | SetPageHWPoison(page); | |
1704 | ||
1705 | /* | |
1706 | * Unlike System-RAM there is no possibility to swap in a | |
1707 | * different physical page at a given virtual address, so all | |
1708 | * userspace consumption of ZONE_DEVICE memory necessitates | |
1709 | * SIGBUS (i.e. MF_MUST_KILL) | |
1710 | */ | |
1711 | flags |= MF_ACTION_REQUIRED | MF_MUST_KILL; | |
1712 | collect_procs(page, &to_kill, true); | |
1713 | ||
1714 | unmap_and_kill(&to_kill, pfn, page->mapping, page->index, flags); | |
1715 | unlock: | |
1716 | dax_unlock_page(page, cookie); | |
1717 | return rc; | |
1718 | } | |
1719 | ||
c36e2024 SR |
1720 | #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX |
1721 | /** | |
1722 | * mf_dax_kill_procs - Collect and kill processes who are using this file range | |
1723 | * @mapping: address_space of the file in use | |
1724 | * @index: start pgoff of the range within the file | |
1725 | * @count: length of the range, in unit of PAGE_SIZE | |
1726 | * @mf_flags: memory failure flags | |
1727 | */ | |
1728 | int mf_dax_kill_procs(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, | |
1729 | unsigned long count, int mf_flags) | |
1730 | { | |
1731 | LIST_HEAD(to_kill); | |
1732 | dax_entry_t cookie; | |
1733 | struct page *page; | |
1734 | size_t end = index + count; | |
1735 | ||
1736 | mf_flags |= MF_ACTION_REQUIRED | MF_MUST_KILL; | |
1737 | ||
1738 | for (; index < end; index++) { | |
1739 | page = NULL; | |
1740 | cookie = dax_lock_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &page); | |
1741 | if (!cookie) | |
1742 | return -EBUSY; | |
1743 | if (!page) | |
1744 | goto unlock; | |
1745 | ||
1746 | SetPageHWPoison(page); | |
1747 | ||
1748 | collect_procs_fsdax(page, mapping, index, &to_kill); | |
1749 | unmap_and_kill(&to_kill, page_to_pfn(page), mapping, | |
1750 | index, mf_flags); | |
1751 | unlock: | |
1752 | dax_unlock_mapping_entry(mapping, index, cookie); | |
1753 | } | |
1754 | return 0; | |
1755 | } | |
1756 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mf_dax_kill_procs); | |
1757 | #endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */ | |
1758 | ||
161df60e NH |
1759 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE |
1760 | /* | |
1761 | * Struct raw_hwp_page represents information about "raw error page", | |
dad6a5eb | 1762 | * constructing singly linked list from ->_hugetlb_hwpoison field of folio. |
161df60e NH |
1763 | */ |
1764 | struct raw_hwp_page { | |
1765 | struct llist_node node; | |
1766 | struct page *page; | |
1767 | }; | |
1768 | ||
b02e7582 | 1769 | static inline struct llist_head *raw_hwp_list_head(struct folio *folio) |
161df60e | 1770 | { |
b02e7582 | 1771 | return (struct llist_head *)&folio->_hugetlb_hwpoison; |
161df60e NH |
1772 | } |
1773 | ||
0858b5eb | 1774 | static unsigned long __folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool move_flag) |
161df60e NH |
1775 | { |
1776 | struct llist_head *head; | |
1777 | struct llist_node *t, *tnode; | |
ac5fcde0 | 1778 | unsigned long count = 0; |
161df60e | 1779 | |
b02e7582 | 1780 | head = raw_hwp_list_head(folio); |
161df60e NH |
1781 | llist_for_each_safe(tnode, t, head->first) { |
1782 | struct raw_hwp_page *p = container_of(tnode, struct raw_hwp_page, node); | |
1783 | ||
ac5fcde0 NH |
1784 | if (move_flag) |
1785 | SetPageHWPoison(p->page); | |
5033091d NH |
1786 | else |
1787 | num_poisoned_pages_sub(page_to_pfn(p->page), 1); | |
161df60e | 1788 | kfree(p); |
ac5fcde0 | 1789 | count++; |
161df60e NH |
1790 | } |
1791 | llist_del_all(head); | |
ac5fcde0 | 1792 | return count; |
161df60e NH |
1793 | } |
1794 | ||
595dd818 | 1795 | static int folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio, struct page *page) |
161df60e NH |
1796 | { |
1797 | struct llist_head *head; | |
1798 | struct raw_hwp_page *raw_hwp; | |
1799 | struct llist_node *t, *tnode; | |
595dd818 | 1800 | int ret = folio_test_set_hwpoison(folio) ? -EHWPOISON : 0; |
161df60e NH |
1801 | |
1802 | /* | |
1803 | * Once the hwpoison hugepage has lost reliable raw error info, | |
1804 | * there is little meaning to keep additional error info precisely, | |
1805 | * so skip to add additional raw error info. | |
1806 | */ | |
b02e7582 | 1807 | if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) |
161df60e | 1808 | return -EHWPOISON; |
b02e7582 | 1809 | head = raw_hwp_list_head(folio); |
161df60e NH |
1810 | llist_for_each_safe(tnode, t, head->first) { |
1811 | struct raw_hwp_page *p = container_of(tnode, struct raw_hwp_page, node); | |
1812 | ||
1813 | if (p->page == page) | |
1814 | return -EHWPOISON; | |
1815 | } | |
1816 | ||
1817 | raw_hwp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct raw_hwp_page), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
1818 | if (raw_hwp) { | |
1819 | raw_hwp->page = page; | |
1820 | llist_add(&raw_hwp->node, head); | |
1821 | /* the first error event will be counted in action_result(). */ | |
1822 | if (ret) | |
a46c9304 | 1823 | num_poisoned_pages_inc(page_to_pfn(page)); |
161df60e NH |
1824 | } else { |
1825 | /* | |
1826 | * Failed to save raw error info. We no longer trace all | |
1827 | * hwpoisoned subpages, and we need refuse to free/dissolve | |
1828 | * this hwpoisoned hugepage. | |
1829 | */ | |
b02e7582 | 1830 | folio_set_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio); |
161df60e | 1831 | /* |
b02e7582 | 1832 | * Once hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable is set, raw_hwp_page is not |
161df60e NH |
1833 | * used any more, so free it. |
1834 | */ | |
0858b5eb | 1835 | __folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); |
161df60e NH |
1836 | } |
1837 | return ret; | |
1838 | } | |
1839 | ||
9637d7df | 1840 | static unsigned long folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool move_flag) |
ac5fcde0 NH |
1841 | { |
1842 | /* | |
9637d7df | 1843 | * hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized hugepages can't be freed because struct |
ac5fcde0 NH |
1844 | * pages for tail pages are required but they don't exist. |
1845 | */ | |
9637d7df | 1846 | if (move_flag && folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) |
ac5fcde0 NH |
1847 | return 0; |
1848 | ||
1849 | /* | |
9637d7df | 1850 | * hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable hugepages shouldn't be unpoisoned by |
ac5fcde0 NH |
1851 | * definition. |
1852 | */ | |
9637d7df | 1853 | if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) |
ac5fcde0 NH |
1854 | return 0; |
1855 | ||
0858b5eb | 1856 | return __folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, move_flag); |
ac5fcde0 NH |
1857 | } |
1858 | ||
2ff6cece | 1859 | void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) |
161df60e | 1860 | { |
2ff6cece | 1861 | if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) |
161df60e | 1862 | return; |
2ff6cece | 1863 | folio_clear_hwpoison(folio); |
9637d7df | 1864 | folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, true); |
161df60e NH |
1865 | } |
1866 | ||
405ce051 NH |
1867 | /* |
1868 | * Called from hugetlb code with hugetlb_lock held. | |
1869 | * | |
1870 | * Return values: | |
1871 | * 0 - free hugepage | |
1872 | * 1 - in-use hugepage | |
1873 | * 2 - not a hugepage | |
1874 | * -EBUSY - the hugepage is busy (try to retry) | |
1875 | * -EHWPOISON - the hugepage is already hwpoisoned | |
1876 | */ | |
e591ef7d NH |
1877 | int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, |
1878 | bool *migratable_cleared) | |
405ce051 NH |
1879 | { |
1880 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
4c110ec9 | 1881 | struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); |
405ce051 NH |
1882 | int ret = 2; /* fallback to normal page handling */ |
1883 | bool count_increased = false; | |
1884 | ||
4c110ec9 | 1885 | if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) |
405ce051 NH |
1886 | goto out; |
1887 | ||
1888 | if (flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) { | |
1889 | ret = 1; | |
1890 | count_increased = true; | |
4c110ec9 | 1891 | } else if (folio_test_hugetlb_freed(folio)) { |
b283d983 | 1892 | ret = 0; |
4c110ec9 SK |
1893 | } else if (folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio)) { |
1894 | ret = folio_try_get(folio); | |
405ce051 NH |
1895 | if (ret) |
1896 | count_increased = true; | |
1897 | } else { | |
1898 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
38f6d293 NH |
1899 | if (!(flags & MF_NO_RETRY)) |
1900 | goto out; | |
405ce051 NH |
1901 | } |
1902 | ||
595dd818 | 1903 | if (folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio, page)) { |
405ce051 NH |
1904 | ret = -EHWPOISON; |
1905 | goto out; | |
1906 | } | |
1907 | ||
e591ef7d | 1908 | /* |
4c110ec9 | 1909 | * Clearing hugetlb_migratable for hwpoisoned hugepages to prevent them |
e591ef7d NH |
1910 | * from being migrated by memory hotremove. |
1911 | */ | |
4c110ec9 SK |
1912 | if (count_increased && folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio)) { |
1913 | folio_clear_hugetlb_migratable(folio); | |
e591ef7d NH |
1914 | *migratable_cleared = true; |
1915 | } | |
1916 | ||
405ce051 NH |
1917 | return ret; |
1918 | out: | |
1919 | if (count_increased) | |
4c110ec9 | 1920 | folio_put(folio); |
405ce051 NH |
1921 | return ret; |
1922 | } | |
1923 | ||
405ce051 NH |
1924 | /* |
1925 | * Taking refcount of hugetlb pages needs extra care about race conditions | |
1926 | * with basic operations like hugepage allocation/free/demotion. | |
1927 | * So some of prechecks for hwpoison (pinning, and testing/setting | |
1928 | * PageHWPoison) should be done in single hugetlb_lock range. | |
1929 | */ | |
1930 | static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb) | |
0348d2eb | 1931 | { |
761ad8d7 | 1932 | int res; |
405ce051 | 1933 | struct page *p = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
bc1cfde1 | 1934 | struct folio *folio; |
761ad8d7 | 1935 | unsigned long page_flags; |
e591ef7d | 1936 | bool migratable_cleared = false; |
761ad8d7 | 1937 | |
405ce051 NH |
1938 | *hugetlb = 1; |
1939 | retry: | |
e591ef7d | 1940 | res = get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(pfn, flags, &migratable_cleared); |
405ce051 NH |
1941 | if (res == 2) { /* fallback to normal page handling */ |
1942 | *hugetlb = 0; | |
1943 | return 0; | |
1944 | } else if (res == -EHWPOISON) { | |
96f96763 | 1945 | pr_err("%#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn); |
405ce051 | 1946 | if (flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) { |
bc1cfde1 SK |
1947 | folio = page_folio(p); |
1948 | res = kill_accessing_process(current, folio_pfn(folio), flags); | |
405ce051 NH |
1949 | } |
1950 | return res; | |
1951 | } else if (res == -EBUSY) { | |
38f6d293 NH |
1952 | if (!(flags & MF_NO_RETRY)) { |
1953 | flags |= MF_NO_RETRY; | |
405ce051 NH |
1954 | goto retry; |
1955 | } | |
b66d00df | 1956 | return action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, MF_IGNORED); |
761ad8d7 NH |
1957 | } |
1958 | ||
bc1cfde1 SK |
1959 | folio = page_folio(p); |
1960 | folio_lock(folio); | |
405ce051 NH |
1961 | |
1962 | if (hwpoison_filter(p)) { | |
2ff6cece | 1963 | folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio); |
e591ef7d | 1964 | if (migratable_cleared) |
bc1cfde1 SK |
1965 | folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); |
1966 | folio_unlock(folio); | |
f36a5543 | 1967 | if (res == 1) |
bc1cfde1 | 1968 | folio_put(folio); |
f36a5543 | 1969 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
405ce051 NH |
1970 | } |
1971 | ||
405ce051 NH |
1972 | /* |
1973 | * Handling free hugepage. The possible race with hugepage allocation | |
1974 | * or demotion can be prevented by PageHWPoison flag. | |
1975 | */ | |
1976 | if (res == 0) { | |
bc1cfde1 | 1977 | folio_unlock(folio); |
ceaf8fbe | 1978 | if (__page_handle_poison(p) >= 0) { |
405ce051 NH |
1979 | page_ref_inc(p); |
1980 | res = MF_RECOVERED; | |
ceaf8fbe NH |
1981 | } else { |
1982 | res = MF_FAILED; | |
761ad8d7 | 1983 | } |
b66d00df | 1984 | return action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_FREE_HUGE, res); |
761ad8d7 NH |
1985 | } |
1986 | ||
bc1cfde1 | 1987 | page_flags = folio->flags; |
761ad8d7 | 1988 | |
bc1cfde1 SK |
1989 | if (!hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, flags, &folio->page)) { |
1990 | folio_unlock(folio); | |
b66d00df | 1991 | return action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED, MF_IGNORED); |
761ad8d7 NH |
1992 | } |
1993 | ||
ea6d0630 | 1994 | return identify_page_state(pfn, p, page_flags); |
761ad8d7 | 1995 | } |
00cc790e | 1996 | |
405ce051 NH |
1997 | #else |
1998 | static inline int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb) | |
1999 | { | |
2000 | return 0; | |
2001 | } | |
00cc790e | 2002 | |
9637d7df | 2003 | static inline unsigned long folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool flag) |
ac5fcde0 NH |
2004 | { |
2005 | return 0; | |
2006 | } | |
00cc790e | 2007 | #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ |
761ad8d7 | 2008 | |
b5f1fc98 KW |
2009 | /* Drop the extra refcount in case we come from madvise() */ |
2010 | static void put_ref_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags) | |
2011 | { | |
2012 | struct page *page; | |
2013 | ||
2014 | if (!(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED)) | |
2015 | return; | |
2016 | ||
2017 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
2018 | if (page) | |
2019 | put_page(page); | |
2020 | } | |
2021 | ||
6100e34b DW |
2022 | static int memory_failure_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, int flags, |
2023 | struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) | |
2024 | { | |
00cc790e | 2025 | int rc = -ENXIO; |
6100e34b | 2026 | |
b5f1fc98 | 2027 | put_ref_page(pfn, flags); |
1e8aaedb | 2028 | |
34dc45be | 2029 | /* device metadata space is not recoverable */ |
00cc790e | 2030 | if (!pgmap_pfn_valid(pgmap, pfn)) |
34dc45be | 2031 | goto out; |
61e28cf0 | 2032 | |
6100e34b | 2033 | /* |
33a8f7f2 SR |
2034 | * Call driver's implementation to handle the memory failure, otherwise |
2035 | * fall back to generic handler. | |
6100e34b | 2036 | */ |
65d3440e | 2037 | if (pgmap_has_memory_failure(pgmap)) { |
33a8f7f2 | 2038 | rc = pgmap->ops->memory_failure(pgmap, pfn, 1, flags); |
6100e34b | 2039 | /* |
33a8f7f2 SR |
2040 | * Fall back to generic handler too if operation is not |
2041 | * supported inside the driver/device/filesystem. | |
6100e34b | 2042 | */ |
33a8f7f2 SR |
2043 | if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP) |
2044 | goto out; | |
6100e34b DW |
2045 | } |
2046 | ||
00cc790e | 2047 | rc = mf_generic_kill_procs(pfn, flags, pgmap); |
6100e34b DW |
2048 | out: |
2049 | /* drop pgmap ref acquired in caller */ | |
2050 | put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); | |
2051 | action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_DAX, rc ? MF_FAILED : MF_RECOVERED); | |
2052 | return rc; | |
2053 | } | |
2054 | ||
91d00547 NH |
2055 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(mf_mutex); |
2056 | ||
cd42f4a3 TL |
2057 | /** |
2058 | * memory_failure - Handle memory failure of a page. | |
2059 | * @pfn: Page Number of the corrupted page | |
cd42f4a3 TL |
2060 | * @flags: fine tune action taken |
2061 | * | |
2062 | * This function is called by the low level machine check code | |
2063 | * of an architecture when it detects hardware memory corruption | |
2064 | * of a page. It tries its best to recover, which includes | |
2065 | * dropping pages, killing processes etc. | |
2066 | * | |
2067 | * The function is primarily of use for corruptions that | |
2068 | * happen outside the current execution context (e.g. when | |
2069 | * detected by a background scrubber) | |
2070 | * | |
2071 | * Must run in process context (e.g. a work queue) with interrupts | |
2072 | * enabled and no spinlocks hold. | |
d1fe111f | 2073 | * |
2074 | * Return: 0 for successfully handled the memory error, | |
9113eaf3 | 2075 | * -EOPNOTSUPP for hwpoison_filter() filtered the error event, |
d1fe111f | 2076 | * < 0(except -EOPNOTSUPP) on failure. |
cd42f4a3 | 2077 | */ |
83b57531 | 2078 | int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags) |
6a46079c | 2079 | { |
6a46079c | 2080 | struct page *p; |
7af446a8 | 2081 | struct page *hpage; |
6100e34b | 2082 | struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; |
171936dd | 2083 | int res = 0; |
524fca1e | 2084 | unsigned long page_flags; |
a8b2c2ce | 2085 | bool retry = true; |
405ce051 | 2086 | int hugetlb = 0; |
6a46079c AK |
2087 | |
2088 | if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery) | |
83b57531 | 2089 | panic("Memory failure on page %lx", pfn); |
6a46079c | 2090 | |
03b122da TL |
2091 | mutex_lock(&mf_mutex); |
2092 | ||
67f22ba7 | 2093 | if (!(flags & MF_SW_SIMULATED)) |
2094 | hw_memory_failure = true; | |
2095 | ||
96c804a6 DH |
2096 | p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); |
2097 | if (!p) { | |
03b122da TL |
2098 | res = arch_memory_failure(pfn, flags); |
2099 | if (res == 0) | |
2100 | goto unlock_mutex; | |
2101 | ||
96c804a6 DH |
2102 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
2103 | pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, NULL); | |
03b122da TL |
2104 | if (pgmap) { |
2105 | res = memory_failure_dev_pagemap(pfn, flags, | |
2106 | pgmap); | |
2107 | goto unlock_mutex; | |
2108 | } | |
96c804a6 | 2109 | } |
96f96763 | 2110 | pr_err("%#lx: memory outside kernel control\n", pfn); |
03b122da TL |
2111 | res = -ENXIO; |
2112 | goto unlock_mutex; | |
6a46079c AK |
2113 | } |
2114 | ||
a8b2c2ce | 2115 | try_again: |
405ce051 NH |
2116 | res = try_memory_failure_hugetlb(pfn, flags, &hugetlb); |
2117 | if (hugetlb) | |
171936dd | 2118 | goto unlock_mutex; |
171936dd | 2119 | |
6a46079c | 2120 | if (TestSetPageHWPoison(p)) { |
96f96763 | 2121 | pr_err("%#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn); |
47af12ba | 2122 | res = -EHWPOISON; |
a3f5d80e NH |
2123 | if (flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) |
2124 | res = kill_accessing_process(current, pfn, flags); | |
f361e246 NH |
2125 | if (flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) |
2126 | put_page(p); | |
171936dd | 2127 | goto unlock_mutex; |
6a46079c AK |
2128 | } |
2129 | ||
75ee64b3 | 2130 | hpage = compound_head(p); |
6a46079c AK |
2131 | |
2132 | /* | |
2133 | * We need/can do nothing about count=0 pages. | |
2134 | * 1) it's a free page, and therefore in safe hand: | |
9cf28191 | 2135 | * check_new_page() will be the gate keeper. |
761ad8d7 | 2136 | * 2) it's part of a non-compound high order page. |
6a46079c AK |
2137 | * Implies some kernel user: cannot stop them from |
2138 | * R/W the page; let's pray that the page has been | |
2139 | * used and will be freed some time later. | |
2140 | * In fact it's dangerous to directly bump up page count from 0, | |
1c4c3b99 | 2141 | * that may make page_ref_freeze()/page_ref_unfreeze() mismatch. |
6a46079c | 2142 | */ |
0ed950d1 NH |
2143 | if (!(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED)) { |
2144 | res = get_hwpoison_page(p, flags); | |
2145 | if (!res) { | |
2146 | if (is_free_buddy_page(p)) { | |
2147 | if (take_page_off_buddy(p)) { | |
2148 | page_ref_inc(p); | |
2149 | res = MF_RECOVERED; | |
2150 | } else { | |
2151 | /* We lost the race, try again */ | |
2152 | if (retry) { | |
2153 | ClearPageHWPoison(p); | |
0ed950d1 NH |
2154 | retry = false; |
2155 | goto try_again; | |
2156 | } | |
2157 | res = MF_FAILED; | |
a8b2c2ce | 2158 | } |
b66d00df | 2159 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_BUDDY, res); |
0ed950d1 | 2160 | } else { |
b66d00df | 2161 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER, MF_IGNORED); |
a8b2c2ce | 2162 | } |
0ed950d1 NH |
2163 | goto unlock_mutex; |
2164 | } else if (res < 0) { | |
b66d00df | 2165 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, MF_IGNORED); |
0ed950d1 | 2166 | goto unlock_mutex; |
8d22ba1b | 2167 | } |
6a46079c AK |
2168 | } |
2169 | ||
761ad8d7 | 2170 | if (PageTransHuge(hpage)) { |
eac96c3e YS |
2171 | /* |
2172 | * The flag must be set after the refcount is bumped | |
2173 | * otherwise it may race with THP split. | |
2174 | * And the flag can't be set in get_hwpoison_page() since | |
2175 | * it is called by soft offline too and it is just called | |
2176 | * for !MF_COUNT_INCREASE. So here seems to be the best | |
2177 | * place. | |
2178 | * | |
2179 | * Don't need care about the above error handling paths for | |
2180 | * get_hwpoison_page() since they handle either free page | |
2181 | * or unhandlable page. The refcount is bumped iff the | |
2182 | * page is a valid handlable page. | |
2183 | */ | |
2184 | SetPageHasHWPoisoned(hpage); | |
2ace36f0 | 2185 | if (try_to_split_thp_page(p) < 0) { |
b66d00df | 2186 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP, MF_IGNORED); |
171936dd | 2187 | goto unlock_mutex; |
5d1fd5dc | 2188 | } |
415c64c1 | 2189 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(p), p); |
415c64c1 NH |
2190 | } |
2191 | ||
e43c3afb WF |
2192 | /* |
2193 | * We ignore non-LRU pages for good reasons. | |
2194 | * - PG_locked is only well defined for LRU pages and a few others | |
48c935ad | 2195 | * - to avoid races with __SetPageLocked() |
e43c3afb WF |
2196 | * - to avoid races with __SetPageSlab*() (and more non-atomic ops) |
2197 | * The check (unnecessarily) ignores LRU pages being isolated and | |
2198 | * walked by the page reclaim code, however that's not a big loss. | |
2199 | */ | |
d0505e9f | 2200 | shake_page(p); |
e43c3afb | 2201 | |
761ad8d7 | 2202 | lock_page(p); |
847ce401 | 2203 | |
f37d4298 | 2204 | /* |
75ee64b3 ML |
2205 | * We're only intended to deal with the non-Compound page here. |
2206 | * However, the page could have changed compound pages due to | |
2207 | * race window. If this happens, we could try again to hopefully | |
2208 | * handle the page next round. | |
f37d4298 | 2209 | */ |
75ee64b3 ML |
2210 | if (PageCompound(p)) { |
2211 | if (retry) { | |
e240ac52 | 2212 | ClearPageHWPoison(p); |
75ee64b3 ML |
2213 | unlock_page(p); |
2214 | put_page(p); | |
2215 | flags &= ~MF_COUNT_INCREASED; | |
2216 | retry = false; | |
2217 | goto try_again; | |
2218 | } | |
b66d00df | 2219 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND, MF_IGNORED); |
171936dd | 2220 | goto unlock_page; |
f37d4298 AK |
2221 | } |
2222 | ||
524fca1e NH |
2223 | /* |
2224 | * We use page flags to determine what action should be taken, but | |
2225 | * the flags can be modified by the error containment action. One | |
2226 | * example is an mlocked page, where PG_mlocked is cleared by | |
2227 | * page_remove_rmap() in try_to_unmap_one(). So to determine page status | |
2228 | * correctly, we save a copy of the page flags at this time. | |
2229 | */ | |
7d9d46ac | 2230 | page_flags = p->flags; |
524fca1e | 2231 | |
7c116f2b | 2232 | if (hwpoison_filter(p)) { |
2fe62e22 | 2233 | ClearPageHWPoison(p); |
761ad8d7 | 2234 | unlock_page(p); |
dd6e2402 | 2235 | put_page(p); |
d1fe111f | 2236 | res = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
171936dd | 2237 | goto unlock_mutex; |
7c116f2b | 2238 | } |
847ce401 | 2239 | |
e8675d29 | 2240 | /* |
e0650a41 | 2241 | * __munlock_folio() may clear a writeback page's LRU flag without |
e8675d29 | 2242 | * page_lock. We need wait writeback completion for this page or it |
2243 | * may trigger vfs BUG while evict inode. | |
2244 | */ | |
b04d3eeb | 2245 | if (!PageLRU(p) && !PageWriteback(p)) |
0bc1f8b0 CY |
2246 | goto identify_page_state; |
2247 | ||
6edd6cc6 NH |
2248 | /* |
2249 | * It's very difficult to mess with pages currently under IO | |
2250 | * and in many cases impossible, so we just avoid it here. | |
2251 | */ | |
6a46079c AK |
2252 | wait_on_page_writeback(p); |
2253 | ||
2254 | /* | |
2255 | * Now take care of user space mappings. | |
6ffcd825 | 2256 | * Abort on fail: __filemap_remove_folio() assumes unmapped page. |
6a46079c | 2257 | */ |
ed8c2f49 | 2258 | if (!hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, flags, p)) { |
b66d00df | 2259 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED, MF_IGNORED); |
171936dd | 2260 | goto unlock_page; |
1668bfd5 | 2261 | } |
6a46079c AK |
2262 | |
2263 | /* | |
2264 | * Torn down by someone else? | |
2265 | */ | |
dc2a1cbf | 2266 | if (PageLRU(p) && !PageSwapCache(p) && p->mapping == NULL) { |
b66d00df | 2267 | res = action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_TRUNCATED_LRU, MF_IGNORED); |
171936dd | 2268 | goto unlock_page; |
6a46079c AK |
2269 | } |
2270 | ||
0bc1f8b0 | 2271 | identify_page_state: |
0348d2eb | 2272 | res = identify_page_state(pfn, p, page_flags); |
ea6d0630 NH |
2273 | mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); |
2274 | return res; | |
171936dd | 2275 | unlock_page: |
761ad8d7 | 2276 | unlock_page(p); |
171936dd TL |
2277 | unlock_mutex: |
2278 | mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); | |
6a46079c AK |
2279 | return res; |
2280 | } | |
cd42f4a3 | 2281 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_failure); |
847ce401 | 2282 | |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2283 | #define MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_ORDER 4 |
2284 | #define MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_SIZE (1 << MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_ORDER) | |
2285 | ||
2286 | struct memory_failure_entry { | |
2287 | unsigned long pfn; | |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2288 | int flags; |
2289 | }; | |
2290 | ||
2291 | struct memory_failure_cpu { | |
2292 | DECLARE_KFIFO(fifo, struct memory_failure_entry, | |
2293 | MEMORY_FAILURE_FIFO_SIZE); | |
2294 | spinlock_t lock; | |
2295 | struct work_struct work; | |
2296 | }; | |
2297 | ||
2298 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memory_failure_cpu, memory_failure_cpu); | |
2299 | ||
2300 | /** | |
2301 | * memory_failure_queue - Schedule handling memory failure of a page. | |
2302 | * @pfn: Page Number of the corrupted page | |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2303 | * @flags: Flags for memory failure handling |
2304 | * | |
2305 | * This function is called by the low level hardware error handler | |
2306 | * when it detects hardware memory corruption of a page. It schedules | |
2307 | * the recovering of error page, including dropping pages, killing | |
2308 | * processes etc. | |
2309 | * | |
2310 | * The function is primarily of use for corruptions that | |
2311 | * happen outside the current execution context (e.g. when | |
2312 | * detected by a background scrubber) | |
2313 | * | |
2314 | * Can run in IRQ context. | |
2315 | */ | |
83b57531 | 2316 | void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags) |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2317 | { |
2318 | struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu; | |
2319 | unsigned long proc_flags; | |
2320 | struct memory_failure_entry entry = { | |
2321 | .pfn = pfn, | |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2322 | .flags = flags, |
2323 | }; | |
2324 | ||
2325 | mf_cpu = &get_cpu_var(memory_failure_cpu); | |
2326 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags); | |
498d319b | 2327 | if (kfifo_put(&mf_cpu->fifo, entry)) |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2328 | schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &mf_cpu->work); |
2329 | else | |
96f96763 | 2330 | pr_err("buffer overflow when queuing memory failure at %#lx\n", |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2331 | pfn); |
2332 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags); | |
2333 | put_cpu_var(memory_failure_cpu); | |
2334 | } | |
2335 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_failure_queue); | |
2336 | ||
2337 | static void memory_failure_work_func(struct work_struct *work) | |
2338 | { | |
2339 | struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu; | |
2340 | struct memory_failure_entry entry = { 0, }; | |
2341 | unsigned long proc_flags; | |
2342 | int gotten; | |
2343 | ||
06202231 | 2344 | mf_cpu = container_of(work, struct memory_failure_cpu, work); |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2345 | for (;;) { |
2346 | spin_lock_irqsave(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags); | |
2347 | gotten = kfifo_get(&mf_cpu->fifo, &entry); | |
2348 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mf_cpu->lock, proc_flags); | |
2349 | if (!gotten) | |
2350 | break; | |
cf870c70 | 2351 | if (entry.flags & MF_SOFT_OFFLINE) |
feec24a6 | 2352 | soft_offline_page(entry.pfn, entry.flags); |
cf870c70 | 2353 | else |
83b57531 | 2354 | memory_failure(entry.pfn, entry.flags); |
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2355 | } |
2356 | } | |
2357 | ||
06202231 JM |
2358 | /* |
2359 | * Process memory_failure work queued on the specified CPU. | |
2360 | * Used to avoid return-to-userspace racing with the memory_failure workqueue. | |
2361 | */ | |
2362 | void memory_failure_queue_kick(int cpu) | |
2363 | { | |
2364 | struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu; | |
2365 | ||
2366 | mf_cpu = &per_cpu(memory_failure_cpu, cpu); | |
2367 | cancel_work_sync(&mf_cpu->work); | |
2368 | memory_failure_work_func(&mf_cpu->work); | |
2369 | } | |
2370 | ||
ea8f5fb8 HY |
2371 | static int __init memory_failure_init(void) |
2372 | { | |
2373 | struct memory_failure_cpu *mf_cpu; | |
2374 | int cpu; | |
2375 | ||
2376 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
2377 | mf_cpu = &per_cpu(memory_failure_cpu, cpu); | |
2378 | spin_lock_init(&mf_cpu->lock); | |
2379 | INIT_KFIFO(mf_cpu->fifo); | |
2380 | INIT_WORK(&mf_cpu->work, memory_failure_work_func); | |
2381 | } | |
2382 | ||
2383 | return 0; | |
2384 | } | |
2385 | core_initcall(memory_failure_init); | |
2386 | ||
96f96763 KW |
2387 | #undef pr_fmt |
2388 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt | |
a5f65109 NH |
2389 | #define unpoison_pr_info(fmt, pfn, rs) \ |
2390 | ({ \ | |
2391 | if (__ratelimit(rs)) \ | |
2392 | pr_info(fmt, pfn); \ | |
2393 | }) | |
2394 | ||
847ce401 WF |
2395 | /** |
2396 | * unpoison_memory - Unpoison a previously poisoned page | |
2397 | * @pfn: Page number of the to be unpoisoned page | |
2398 | * | |
2399 | * Software-unpoison a page that has been poisoned by | |
2400 | * memory_failure() earlier. | |
2401 | * | |
2402 | * This is only done on the software-level, so it only works | |
2403 | * for linux injected failures, not real hardware failures | |
2404 | * | |
2405 | * Returns 0 for success, otherwise -errno. | |
2406 | */ | |
2407 | int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) | |
2408 | { | |
9637d7df | 2409 | struct folio *folio; |
847ce401 | 2410 | struct page *p; |
bf181c58 | 2411 | int ret = -EBUSY; |
ac5fcde0 | 2412 | unsigned long count = 1; |
5033091d | 2413 | bool huge = false; |
a5f65109 NH |
2414 | static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(unpoison_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, |
2415 | DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); | |
847ce401 WF |
2416 | |
2417 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
2418 | return -ENXIO; | |
2419 | ||
2420 | p = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
9637d7df | 2421 | folio = page_folio(p); |
847ce401 | 2422 | |
91d00547 NH |
2423 | mutex_lock(&mf_mutex); |
2424 | ||
67f22ba7 | 2425 | if (hw_memory_failure) { |
2426 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Disabled after HW memory failure %#lx\n", | |
2427 | pfn, &unpoison_rs); | |
2428 | ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
2429 | goto unlock_mutex; | |
2430 | } | |
2431 | ||
a6fddef4 | 2432 | if (!folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) { |
495367c0 | 2433 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Page was already unpoisoned %#lx\n", |
a5f65109 | 2434 | pfn, &unpoison_rs); |
91d00547 | 2435 | goto unlock_mutex; |
847ce401 WF |
2436 | } |
2437 | ||
a6fddef4 | 2438 | if (folio_ref_count(folio) > 1) { |
495367c0 | 2439 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Someone grabs the hwpoison page %#lx\n", |
a5f65109 | 2440 | pfn, &unpoison_rs); |
91d00547 | 2441 | goto unlock_mutex; |
230ac719 NH |
2442 | } |
2443 | ||
a6fddef4 | 2444 | if (folio_mapped(folio)) { |
495367c0 | 2445 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Someone maps the hwpoison page %#lx\n", |
a5f65109 | 2446 | pfn, &unpoison_rs); |
91d00547 | 2447 | goto unlock_mutex; |
230ac719 NH |
2448 | } |
2449 | ||
a6fddef4 | 2450 | if (folio_mapping(folio)) { |
495367c0 | 2451 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: the hwpoison page has non-NULL mapping %#lx\n", |
a5f65109 | 2452 | pfn, &unpoison_rs); |
91d00547 | 2453 | goto unlock_mutex; |
0cea3fdc WL |
2454 | } |
2455 | ||
a6fddef4 | 2456 | if (folio_test_slab(folio) || PageTable(&folio->page) || folio_test_reserved(folio)) |
91d00547 | 2457 | goto unlock_mutex; |
847ce401 | 2458 | |
bf181c58 NH |
2459 | ret = get_hwpoison_page(p, MF_UNPOISON); |
2460 | if (!ret) { | |
ac5fcde0 | 2461 | if (PageHuge(p)) { |
5033091d | 2462 | huge = true; |
9637d7df | 2463 | count = folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); |
ac5fcde0 NH |
2464 | if (count == 0) { |
2465 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
2466 | goto unlock_mutex; | |
2467 | } | |
2468 | } | |
a6fddef4 | 2469 | ret = folio_test_clear_hwpoison(folio) ? 0 : -EBUSY; |
bf181c58 NH |
2470 | } else if (ret < 0) { |
2471 | if (ret == -EHWPOISON) { | |
c8bd84f7 | 2472 | ret = put_page_back_buddy(p) ? 0 : -EBUSY; |
bf181c58 NH |
2473 | } else |
2474 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: failed to grab page %#lx\n", | |
2475 | pfn, &unpoison_rs); | |
2476 | } else { | |
ac5fcde0 | 2477 | if (PageHuge(p)) { |
5033091d | 2478 | huge = true; |
9637d7df | 2479 | count = folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); |
ac5fcde0 NH |
2480 | if (count == 0) { |
2481 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
a6fddef4 | 2482 | folio_put(folio); |
ac5fcde0 NH |
2483 | goto unlock_mutex; |
2484 | } | |
2485 | } | |
847ce401 | 2486 | |
a6fddef4 | 2487 | folio_put(folio); |
e0ff4280 | 2488 | if (TestClearPageHWPoison(p)) { |
a6fddef4 | 2489 | folio_put(folio); |
bf181c58 NH |
2490 | ret = 0; |
2491 | } | |
2492 | } | |
847ce401 | 2493 | |
91d00547 NH |
2494 | unlock_mutex: |
2495 | mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); | |
e0ff4280 | 2496 | if (!ret) { |
5033091d NH |
2497 | if (!huge) |
2498 | num_poisoned_pages_sub(pfn, 1); | |
c8bd84f7 | 2499 | unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Software-unpoisoned page %#lx\n", |
2500 | page_to_pfn(p), &unpoison_rs); | |
2501 | } | |
91d00547 | 2502 | return ret; |
847ce401 WF |
2503 | } |
2504 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpoison_memory); | |
facb6011 | 2505 | |
6b9a217e | 2506 | static bool isolate_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist) |
d950b958 | 2507 | { |
6b9a217e | 2508 | bool isolated = false; |
d950b958 | 2509 | |
6b9a217e | 2510 | if (PageHuge(page)) { |
9747b9e9 | 2511 | isolated = isolate_hugetlb(page_folio(page), pagelist); |
6b9a217e | 2512 | } else { |
da294991 ML |
2513 | bool lru = !__PageMovable(page); |
2514 | ||
6b9a217e | 2515 | if (lru) |
f7f9c00d | 2516 | isolated = isolate_lru_page(page); |
6b9a217e | 2517 | else |
cd775580 BW |
2518 | isolated = isolate_movable_page(page, |
2519 | ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE); | |
6b9a217e | 2520 | |
da294991 | 2521 | if (isolated) { |
6b9a217e | 2522 | list_add(&page->lru, pagelist); |
da294991 ML |
2523 | if (lru) |
2524 | inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + | |
2525 | page_is_file_lru(page)); | |
2526 | } | |
0ebff32c | 2527 | } |
d950b958 | 2528 | |
03613808 | 2529 | /* |
6b9a217e OS |
2530 | * If we succeed to isolate the page, we grabbed another refcount on |
2531 | * the page, so we can safely drop the one we got from get_any_pages(). | |
2532 | * If we failed to isolate the page, it means that we cannot go further | |
2533 | * and we will return an error, so drop the reference we got from | |
2534 | * get_any_pages() as well. | |
03613808 | 2535 | */ |
6b9a217e OS |
2536 | put_page(page); |
2537 | return isolated; | |
d950b958 NH |
2538 | } |
2539 | ||
6b9a217e | 2540 | /* |
48309e1f | 2541 | * soft_offline_in_use_page handles hugetlb-pages and non-hugetlb pages. |
6b9a217e OS |
2542 | * If the page is a non-dirty unmapped page-cache page, it simply invalidates. |
2543 | * If the page is mapped, it migrates the contents over. | |
2544 | */ | |
48309e1f | 2545 | static int soft_offline_in_use_page(struct page *page) |
af8fae7c | 2546 | { |
d6c75dc2 | 2547 | long ret = 0; |
af8fae7c | 2548 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
6b9a217e OS |
2549 | struct page *hpage = compound_head(page); |
2550 | char const *msg_page[] = {"page", "hugepage"}; | |
2551 | bool huge = PageHuge(page); | |
2552 | LIST_HEAD(pagelist); | |
54608759 JK |
2553 | struct migration_target_control mtc = { |
2554 | .nid = NUMA_NO_NODE, | |
2555 | .gfp_mask = GFP_USER | __GFP_MOVABLE | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, | |
2556 | }; | |
facb6011 | 2557 | |
48309e1f KW |
2558 | if (!huge && PageTransHuge(hpage)) { |
2559 | if (try_to_split_thp_page(page)) { | |
2560 | pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: thp split failed\n", pfn); | |
2561 | return -EBUSY; | |
2562 | } | |
2563 | hpage = page; | |
2564 | } | |
2565 | ||
0ebff32c | 2566 | lock_page(page); |
6b9a217e OS |
2567 | if (!PageHuge(page)) |
2568 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
af8fae7c NH |
2569 | if (PageHWPoison(page)) { |
2570 | unlock_page(page); | |
dd6e2402 | 2571 | put_page(page); |
af8fae7c | 2572 | pr_info("soft offline: %#lx page already poisoned\n", pfn); |
5a2ffca3 | 2573 | return 0; |
af8fae7c | 2574 | } |
6b9a217e | 2575 | |
593396b8 | 2576 | if (!PageHuge(page) && PageLRU(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) |
6b9a217e OS |
2577 | /* |
2578 | * Try to invalidate first. This should work for | |
2579 | * non dirty unmapped page cache pages. | |
2580 | */ | |
2581 | ret = invalidate_inode_page(page); | |
facb6011 | 2582 | unlock_page(page); |
6b9a217e | 2583 | |
6b9a217e | 2584 | if (ret) { |
fb46e735 | 2585 | pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: invalidated\n", pfn); |
6b9a217e | 2586 | page_handle_poison(page, false, true); |
af8fae7c | 2587 | return 0; |
facb6011 AK |
2588 | } |
2589 | ||
6b9a217e | 2590 | if (isolate_page(hpage, &pagelist)) { |
54608759 | 2591 | ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, alloc_migration_target, NULL, |
5ac95884 | 2592 | (unsigned long)&mtc, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_FAILURE, NULL); |
79f5f8fa | 2593 | if (!ret) { |
6b9a217e OS |
2594 | bool release = !huge; |
2595 | ||
2596 | if (!page_handle_poison(page, huge, release)) | |
2597 | ret = -EBUSY; | |
79f5f8fa | 2598 | } else { |
85fbe5d1 YX |
2599 | if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) |
2600 | putback_movable_pages(&pagelist); | |
59c82b70 | 2601 | |
d6c75dc2 | 2602 | pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: %s migration failed %ld, type %pGp\n", |
23efd080 | 2603 | pfn, msg_page[huge], ret, &page->flags); |
facb6011 | 2604 | if (ret > 0) |
3f4b815a | 2605 | ret = -EBUSY; |
facb6011 AK |
2606 | } |
2607 | } else { | |
23efd080 MWO |
2608 | pr_info("soft offline: %#lx: %s isolation failed, page count %d, type %pGp\n", |
2609 | pfn, msg_page[huge], page_count(page), &page->flags); | |
6b9a217e | 2610 | ret = -EBUSY; |
facb6011 | 2611 | } |
facb6011 AK |
2612 | return ret; |
2613 | } | |
86e05773 WL |
2614 | |
2615 | /** | |
2616 | * soft_offline_page - Soft offline a page. | |
feec24a6 | 2617 | * @pfn: pfn to soft-offline |
86e05773 WL |
2618 | * @flags: flags. Same as memory_failure(). |
2619 | * | |
9113eaf3 | 2620 | * Returns 0 on success |
2621 | * -EOPNOTSUPP for hwpoison_filter() filtered the error event | |
2622 | * < 0 otherwise negated errno. | |
86e05773 WL |
2623 | * |
2624 | * Soft offline a page, by migration or invalidation, | |
2625 | * without killing anything. This is for the case when | |
2626 | * a page is not corrupted yet (so it's still valid to access), | |
2627 | * but has had a number of corrected errors and is better taken | |
2628 | * out. | |
2629 | * | |
2630 | * The actual policy on when to do that is maintained by | |
2631 | * user space. | |
2632 | * | |
2633 | * This should never impact any application or cause data loss, | |
2634 | * however it might take some time. | |
2635 | * | |
2636 | * This is not a 100% solution for all memory, but tries to be | |
2637 | * ``good enough'' for the majority of memory. | |
2638 | */ | |
feec24a6 | 2639 | int soft_offline_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags) |
86e05773 WL |
2640 | { |
2641 | int ret; | |
b94e0282 | 2642 | bool try_again = true; |
b5f1fc98 | 2643 | struct page *page; |
dad4e5b3 | 2644 | |
183a7c5d KW |
2645 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
2646 | WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED); | |
feec24a6 | 2647 | return -ENXIO; |
183a7c5d | 2648 | } |
dad4e5b3 | 2649 | |
feec24a6 NH |
2650 | /* Only online pages can be soft-offlined (esp., not ZONE_DEVICE). */ |
2651 | page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); | |
dad4e5b3 | 2652 | if (!page) { |
b5f1fc98 | 2653 | put_ref_page(pfn, flags); |
86a66810 | 2654 | return -EIO; |
dad4e5b3 | 2655 | } |
86a66810 | 2656 | |
91d00547 NH |
2657 | mutex_lock(&mf_mutex); |
2658 | ||
86e05773 | 2659 | if (PageHWPoison(page)) { |
8295d535 | 2660 | pr_info("%s: %#lx page already poisoned\n", __func__, pfn); |
b5f1fc98 | 2661 | put_ref_page(pfn, flags); |
91d00547 | 2662 | mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); |
5a2ffca3 | 2663 | return 0; |
86e05773 | 2664 | } |
86e05773 | 2665 | |
b94e0282 | 2666 | retry: |
bfc8c901 | 2667 | get_online_mems(); |
bf6445bc | 2668 | ret = get_hwpoison_page(page, flags | MF_SOFT_OFFLINE); |
bfc8c901 | 2669 | put_online_mems(); |
4e41a30c | 2670 | |
9113eaf3 | 2671 | if (hwpoison_filter(page)) { |
2672 | if (ret > 0) | |
2673 | put_page(page); | |
9113eaf3 | 2674 | |
2675 | mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); | |
2676 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
2677 | } | |
2678 | ||
8295d535 | 2679 | if (ret > 0) { |
6b9a217e | 2680 | ret = soft_offline_in_use_page(page); |
8295d535 | 2681 | } else if (ret == 0) { |
7adb4588 | 2682 | if (!page_handle_poison(page, true, false) && try_again) { |
b94e0282 | 2683 | try_again = false; |
2a57d83c | 2684 | flags &= ~MF_COUNT_INCREASED; |
b94e0282 OS |
2685 | goto retry; |
2686 | } | |
8295d535 | 2687 | } |
4e41a30c | 2688 | |
91d00547 NH |
2689 | mutex_unlock(&mf_mutex); |
2690 | ||
86e05773 WL |
2691 | return ret; |
2692 | } |