[linux-block.git] / mm / debug_vm_pgtable.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * This kernel test validates architecture page table helpers and
 * accessors and helps in verifying their continued compliance with
 * expected generic MM semantics.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * Author: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "debug_vm_pgtable: %s: " fmt, __func__

#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kconfig.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>

#define VMFLAGS	(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC)

/*
 * On s390 platform, the lower 4 bits are used to identify given page table
 * entry type. But these bits might affect the ability to clear entries with
 * pxx_clear() because of how dynamic page table folding works on s390. So
 * while loading up the entries do not change the lower 4 bits. It does not
 * have affect any other platform.
 */
#define S390_MASK_BITS	4
#define RANDOM_ORVALUE	GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, S390_MASK_BITS)
#define RANDOM_NZVALUE	GENMASK(7, 0)

static void __init pte_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);

	WARN_ON(!pte_same(pte, pte));
	WARN_ON(!pte_young(pte_mkyoung(pte_mkold(pte))));
	WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkclean(pte))));
	WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkwrite(pte_wrprotect(pte))));
	WARN_ON(pte_young(pte_mkold(pte_mkyoung(pte))));
	WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_mkclean(pte_mkdirty(pte))));
	WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkwrite(pte))));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);

	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
		return;

	WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
	WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));
	WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkwrite(pmd_wrprotect(pmd))));
	WARN_ON(pmd_young(pmd_mkold(pmd_mkyoung(pmd))));
	WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd_mkdirty(pmd))));
	WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkwrite(pmd))));
	/*
	 * A huge page does not point to next level page table
	 * entry. Hence this must qualify as pmd_bad().
	 */
	WARN_ON(!pmd_bad(pmd_mkhuge(pmd)));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	pud_t pud = pfn_pud(pfn, prot);

	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
		return;

	WARN_ON(!pud_same(pud, pud));
	WARN_ON(!pud_young(pud_mkyoung(pud_mkold(pud))));
	WARN_ON(!pud_write(pud_mkwrite(pud_wrprotect(pud))));
	WARN_ON(pud_write(pud_wrprotect(pud_mkwrite(pud))));
	WARN_ON(pud_young(pud_mkold(pud_mkyoung(pud))));

	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
		return;

	/*
	 * A huge page does not point to next level page table
	 * entry. Hence this must qualify as pud_bad().
	 */
	WARN_ON(!pud_bad(pud_mkhuge(pud)));
}
#else  /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
#else  /* !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

static void __init p4d_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	p4d_t p4d;

	memset(&p4d, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(p4d_t));
	WARN_ON(!p4d_same(p4d, p4d));
}

static void __init pgd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
	pgd_t pgd;

	memset(&pgd, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(pgd_t));
	WARN_ON(!pgd_same(pgd, pgd));
}

#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp)
{
	pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);

	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
		return;

	pud = __pud(pud_val(pud) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
	WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
	pud_clear(pudp);
	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
	WARN_ON(!pud_none(pud));
}

static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
				      pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	pud_t pud;

	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
		return;
	/*
	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
	 * Hence this must not qualify as pud_bad().
	 */
	pmd_clear(pmdp);
	pud_clear(pudp);
	pud_populate(mm, pudp, pmdp);
	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
	WARN_ON(pud_bad(pud));
}
#else  /* !__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp) { }
static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp,
				      pmd_t *pmdp)
{
}
#endif /* PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */

#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp)
{
	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);

	if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
		return;

	p4d = __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
	WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
	p4d_clear(p4dp);
	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
	WARN_ON(!p4d_none(p4d));
}

static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
				      pud_t *pudp)
{
	p4d_t p4d;

	if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
		return;

	/*
	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
	 * Hence this must not qualify as p4d_bad().
	 */
	pud_clear(pudp);
	p4d_clear(p4dp);
	p4d_populate(mm, p4dp, pudp);
	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
	WARN_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
}

static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
{
	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);

	if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
		return;

	pgd = __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
	WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
	pgd_clear(pgdp);
	pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
	WARN_ON(!pgd_none(pgd));
}

static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
				      p4d_t *p4dp)
{
	pgd_t pgd;

	if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
		return;

	/*
	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
	 * Hence this must not qualify as pgd_bad().
	 */
	p4d_clear(p4dp);
	pgd_clear(pgdp);
	pgd_populate(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
	pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
	WARN_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
}
#else  /* !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp) { }
static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) { }
static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4dp,
				      pud_t *pudp)
{
}
static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp,
				      p4d_t *p4dp)
{
}
#endif /* PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */

static void __init pte_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
				   unsigned long vaddr)
{
	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);

	pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
	set_pte_at(mm, vaddr, ptep, pte);
	barrier();
	pte_clear(mm, vaddr, ptep);
	pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
	WARN_ON(!pte_none(pte));
}

static void __init pmd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);

	pmd = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | RANDOM_ORVALUE);
	WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
	pmd_clear(pmdp);
	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
	WARN_ON(!pmd_none(pmd));
}

static void __init pmd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
				      pgtable_t pgtable)
{
	pmd_t pmd;

	/*
	 * This entry points to next level page table page.
	 * Hence this must not qualify as pmd_bad().
	 */
	pmd_clear(pmdp);
	pmd_populate(mm, pmdp, pgtable);
	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
	WARN_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
}

static unsigned long __init get_random_vaddr(void)
{
	unsigned long random_vaddr, random_pages, total_user_pages;

	total_user_pages = (TASK_SIZE - FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) / PAGE_SIZE;

	random_pages = get_random_long() % total_user_pages;
	random_vaddr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS + random_pages * PAGE_SIZE;

	return random_vaddr;
}

static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	pgd_t *pgdp;
	p4d_t *p4dp, *saved_p4dp;
	pud_t *pudp, *saved_pudp;
	pmd_t *pmdp, *saved_pmdp, pmd;
	pte_t *ptep;
	pgtable_t saved_ptep;
	pgprot_t prot;
	phys_addr_t paddr;
	unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
	unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
	spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl);

	pr_info("Validating architecture page table helpers\n");
	prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
	vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
	mm = mm_alloc();
	if (!mm) {
		pr_err("mm_struct allocation failed\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * PFN for mapping at PTE level is determined from a standard kernel
	 * text symbol. But pfns for higher page table levels are derived by
	 * masking lower bits of this real pfn. These derived pfns might not
	 * exist on the platform but that does not really matter as pfn_pxx()
	 * helpers will still create appropriate entries for the test. This
	 * helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
	 * at higher page table levels.
	 */
	paddr = __pa_symbol(&start_kernel);

	pte_aligned = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pmd_aligned = (paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pud_aligned = (paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p4d_aligned = (paddr & P4D_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pgd_aligned = (paddr & PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_aligned));

	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
	p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, vaddr);
	pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, vaddr);
	pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, vaddr);
	ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmdp, vaddr, &ptl);

	/*
	 * Save all the page table page addresses as the page table
	 * entries will be used for testing with random or garbage
	 * values. These saved addresses will be used for freeing
	 * page table pages.
	 */
	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
	saved_p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, 0UL);
	saved_pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, 0UL);
	saved_pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, 0UL);
	saved_ptep = pmd_pgtable(pmd);

	pte_basic_tests(pte_aligned, prot);
	pmd_basic_tests(pmd_aligned, prot);
	pud_basic_tests(pud_aligned, prot);
	p4d_basic_tests(p4d_aligned, prot);
	pgd_basic_tests(pgd_aligned, prot);

	pte_clear_tests(mm, ptep, vaddr);
	pmd_clear_tests(mm, pmdp);
	pud_clear_tests(mm, pudp);
	p4d_clear_tests(mm, p4dp);
	pgd_clear_tests(mm, pgdp);

	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);

	pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, saved_ptep);
	pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, saved_pmdp);
	p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, saved_pudp);
	pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, saved_p4dp);

	p4d_free(mm, saved_p4dp);
	pud_free(mm, saved_pudp);
	pmd_free(mm, saved_pmdp);
	pte_free(mm, saved_ptep);

	mm_dec_nr_puds(mm);
	mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
	mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
	mmdrop(mm);
	return 0;
}
late_initcall(debug_vm_pgtable);
Commit	Line	Data
399145f9 AK	1	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
	2	/*
	3	* This kernel test validates architecture page table helpers and
	4	* accessors and helps in verifying their continued compliance with
	5	* expected generic MM semantics.
	6	*
	7	* Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
	8	*
	9	* Author: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
	10	*/
	11	#define pr_fmt(fmt) "debug_vm_pgtable: %s: " fmt, __func__
	12
	13	#include <linux/gfp.h>
	14	#include <linux/highmem.h>
	15	#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
	16	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	17	#include <linux/kconfig.h>
	18	#include <linux/mm.h>
	19	#include <linux/mman.h>
	20	#include <linux/mm_types.h>
	21	#include <linux/module.h>
	22	#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
	23	#include <linux/printk.h>
	24	#include <linux/random.h>
	25	#include <linux/spinlock.h>
	26	#include <linux/swap.h>
	27	#include <linux/swapops.h>
	28	#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
	29	#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
	30	#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
399145f9 AK	31
	32	#define VMFLAGS (VM_READ\|VM_WRITE\|VM_EXEC)
	33
	34	/*
	35	* On s390 platform, the lower 4 bits are used to identify given page table
	36	* entry type. But these bits might affect the ability to clear entries with
	37	* pxx_clear() because of how dynamic page table folding works on s390. So
	38	* while loading up the entries do not change the lower 4 bits. It does not
	39	* have affect any other platform.
	40	*/
	41	#define S390_MASK_BITS 4
	42	#define RANDOM_ORVALUE GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG - 1, S390_MASK_BITS)
	43	#define RANDOM_NZVALUE GENMASK(7, 0)
	44
	45	static void __init pte_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
	46	{
	47	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
	48
	49	WARN_ON(!pte_same(pte, pte));
	50	WARN_ON(!pte_young(pte_mkyoung(pte_mkold(pte))));
	51	WARN_ON(!pte_dirty(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkclean(pte))));
	52	WARN_ON(!pte_write(pte_mkwrite(pte_wrprotect(pte))));
	53	WARN_ON(pte_young(pte_mkold(pte_mkyoung(pte))));
	54	WARN_ON(pte_dirty(pte_mkclean(pte_mkdirty(pte))));
	55	WARN_ON(pte_write(pte_wrprotect(pte_mkwrite(pte))));
	56	}
	57
	58	#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
	59	static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
	60	{
	61	pmd_t pmd = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
	62
787d563b AK	63	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
	64	return;
	65
399145f9 AK	66	WARN_ON(!pmd_same(pmd, pmd));
	67	WARN_ON(!pmd_young(pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkold(pmd))));
	68	WARN_ON(!pmd_dirty(pmd_mkdirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd))));
	69	WARN_ON(!pmd_write(pmd_mkwrite(pmd_wrprotect(pmd))));
	70	WARN_ON(pmd_young(pmd_mkold(pmd_mkyoung(pmd))));
	71	WARN_ON(pmd_dirty(pmd_mkclean(pmd_mkdirty(pmd))));
	72	WARN_ON(pmd_write(pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkwrite(pmd))));
	73	/*
	74	* A huge page does not point to next level page table
	75	* entry. Hence this must qualify as pmd_bad().
	76	*/
	77	WARN_ON(!pmd_bad(pmd_mkhuge(pmd)));
	78	}
	79
	80	#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
	81	static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
	82	{
	83	pud_t pud = pfn_pud(pfn, prot);
	84
787d563b AK	85	if (!has_transparent_hugepage())
	86	return;
	87
399145f9 AK	88	WARN_ON(!pud_same(pud, pud));
	89	WARN_ON(!pud_young(pud_mkyoung(pud_mkold(pud))));
	90	WARN_ON(!pud_write(pud_mkwrite(pud_wrprotect(pud))));
	91	WARN_ON(pud_write(pud_wrprotect(pud_mkwrite(pud))));
	92	WARN_ON(pud_young(pud_mkold(pud_mkyoung(pud))));
	93
	94	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
	95	return;
	96
	97	/*
	98	* A huge page does not point to next level page table
	99	* entry. Hence this must qualify as pud_bad().
	100	*/
	101	WARN_ON(!pud_bad(pud_mkhuge(pud)));
	102	}
	103	#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
	104	static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
	105	#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
	106	#else /* !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
	107	static void __init pmd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
	108	static void __init pud_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { }
	109	#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
	110
	111	static void __init p4d_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
	112	{
	113	p4d_t p4d;
	114
	115	memset(&p4d, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(p4d_t));
	116	WARN_ON(!p4d_same(p4d, p4d));
	117	}
	118
	119	static void __init pgd_basic_tests(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
	120	{
	121	pgd_t pgd;
	122
	123	memset(&pgd, RANDOM_NZVALUE, sizeof(pgd_t));
	124	WARN_ON(!pgd_same(pgd, pgd));
	125	}
	126
	127	#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
	128	static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pud_t pudp)
	129	{
	130	pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
	131
	132	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
	133	return;
	134
	135	pud = __pud(pud_val(pud) \| RANDOM_ORVALUE);
	136	WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
	137	pud_clear(pudp);
	138	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
	139	WARN_ON(!pud_none(pud));
	140	}
	141
	142	static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pud_t pudp,
	143	pmd_t *pmdp)
	144	{
	145	pud_t pud;
	146
	147	if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
	148	return;
	149	/*
	150	* This entry points to next level page table page.
	151	* Hence this must not qualify as pud_bad().
152	*/
153	pmd_clear(pmdp);
154	pud_clear(pudp);
155	pud_populate(mm, pudp, pmdp);
156	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
157	WARN_ON(pud_bad(pud));
158	}
159	#else /* !__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
160	static void __init pud_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pud_t pudp) { }
161	static void __init pud_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pud_t pudp,
162	pmd_t *pmdp)
163	{
164	}
165	#endif /* PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
166
167	#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
168	static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, p4d_t p4dp)
169	{
170	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
171
172	if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
173	return;
174
175	p4d = __p4d(p4d_val(p4d) \| RANDOM_ORVALUE);
176	WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
177	p4d_clear(p4dp);
178	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
179	WARN_ON(!p4d_none(p4d));
180	}
181
182	static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, p4d_t p4dp,
183	pud_t *pudp)
184	{
185	p4d_t p4d;
186
187	if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
188	return;
189
190	/*
191	* This entry points to next level page table page.
192	* Hence this must not qualify as p4d_bad().
193	*/
194	pud_clear(pudp);
195	p4d_clear(p4dp);
196	p4d_populate(mm, p4dp, pudp);
197	p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
198	WARN_ON(p4d_bad(p4d));
199	}
200
201	static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pgd_t pgdp)
202	{
203	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
204
205	if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
206	return;
207
208	pgd = __pgd(pgd_val(pgd) \| RANDOM_ORVALUE);
209	WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
210	pgd_clear(pgdp);
211	pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
212	WARN_ON(!pgd_none(pgd));
213	}
214
215	static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pgd_t pgdp,
216	p4d_t *p4dp)
217	{
218	pgd_t pgd;
219
220	if (mm_p4d_folded(mm))
221	return;
222
223	/*
224	* This entry points to next level page table page.
225	* Hence this must not qualify as pgd_bad().
226	*/
227	p4d_clear(p4dp);
228	pgd_clear(pgdp);
229	pgd_populate(mm, pgdp, p4dp);
230	pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
231	WARN_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
232	}
233	#else /* !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
234	static void __init p4d_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, p4d_t p4dp) { }
235	static void __init pgd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pgd_t pgdp) { }
236	static void __init p4d_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, p4d_t p4dp,
237	pud_t *pudp)
238	{
239	}
240	static void __init pgd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pgd_t pgdp,
241	p4d_t *p4dp)
242	{
243	}
244	#endif /* PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
245
246	static void __init pte_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pte_t ptep,
247	unsigned long vaddr)
248	{
249	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
250
251	pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) \| RANDOM_ORVALUE);
252	set_pte_at(mm, vaddr, ptep, pte);
253	barrier();
254	pte_clear(mm, vaddr, ptep);
255	pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
256	WARN_ON(!pte_none(pte));
257	}
258
259	static void __init pmd_clear_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pmd_t pmdp)
260	{
261	pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
262
263	pmd = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) \| RANDOM_ORVALUE);
264	WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
265	pmd_clear(pmdp);
266	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
267	WARN_ON(!pmd_none(pmd));
268	}
269
270	static void __init pmd_populate_tests(struct mm_struct mm, pmd_t pmdp,
271	pgtable_t pgtable)
272	{
273	pmd_t pmd;
274
275	/*
276	* This entry points to next level page table page.
277	* Hence this must not qualify as pmd_bad().
278	*/
279	pmd_clear(pmdp);
280	pmd_populate(mm, pmdp, pgtable);
281	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
282	WARN_ON(pmd_bad(pmd));
283	}
284
285	static unsigned long __init get_random_vaddr(void)
286	{
287	unsigned long random_vaddr, random_pages, total_user_pages;
288
289	total_user_pages = (TASK_SIZE - FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) / PAGE_SIZE;
290
291	random_pages = get_random_long() % total_user_pages;
292	random_vaddr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS + random_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
293
294	return random_vaddr;
295	}
296
297	static int __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
298	{
299	struct mm_struct *mm;
300	pgd_t *pgdp;
301	p4d_t p4dp, saved_p4dp;
302	pud_t pudp, saved_pudp;
303	pmd_t pmdp, saved_pmdp, pmd;
304	pte_t *ptep;
305	pgtable_t saved_ptep;
306	pgprot_t prot;
307	phys_addr_t paddr;
308	unsigned long vaddr, pte_aligned, pmd_aligned;
309	unsigned long pud_aligned, p4d_aligned, pgd_aligned;
310	spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl);
311
312	pr_info("Validating architecture page table helpers\n");
313	prot = vm_get_page_prot(VMFLAGS);
314	vaddr = get_random_vaddr();
315	mm = mm_alloc();
316	if (!mm) {
317	pr_err("mm_struct allocation failed\n");
318	return 1;
319	}
320
321	/*
322	* PFN for mapping at PTE level is determined from a standard kernel
323	* text symbol. But pfns for higher page table levels are derived by
324	* masking lower bits of this real pfn. These derived pfns might not
325	* exist on the platform but that does not really matter as pfn_pxx()
326	* helpers will still create appropriate entries for the test. This
327	* helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
328	* at higher page table levels.
329	*/
330	paddr = __pa_symbol(&start_kernel);
331
332	pte_aligned = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
333	pmd_aligned = (paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
334	pud_aligned = (paddr & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
335	p4d_aligned = (paddr & P4D_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
336	pgd_aligned = (paddr & PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
337	WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_aligned));
338
339	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, vaddr);
340	p4dp = p4d_alloc(mm, pgdp, vaddr);
341	pudp = pud_alloc(mm, p4dp, vaddr);
342	pmdp = pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, vaddr);
343	ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmdp, vaddr, &ptl);
344
345	/*
346	* Save all the page table page addresses as the page table
347	* entries will be used for testing with random or garbage
348	* values. These saved addresses will be used for freeing
349	* page table pages.
350	*/
351	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
352	saved_p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, 0UL);
353	saved_pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, 0UL);
354	saved_pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, 0UL);
355	saved_ptep = pmd_pgtable(pmd);
356
357	pte_basic_tests(pte_aligned, prot);
358	pmd_basic_tests(pmd_aligned, prot);
359	pud_basic_tests(pud_aligned, prot);
360	p4d_basic_tests(p4d_aligned, prot);
361	pgd_basic_tests(pgd_aligned, prot);
362
363	pte_clear_tests(mm, ptep, vaddr);
364	pmd_clear_tests(mm, pmdp);
365	pud_clear_tests(mm, pudp);
366	p4d_clear_tests(mm, p4dp);
367	pgd_clear_tests(mm, pgdp);
368
369	pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
370
371	pmd_populate_tests(mm, pmdp, saved_ptep);
372	pud_populate_tests(mm, pudp, saved_pmdp);
373	p4d_populate_tests(mm, p4dp, saved_pudp);
374	pgd_populate_tests(mm, pgdp, saved_p4dp);
375
376	p4d_free(mm, saved_p4dp);
377	pud_free(mm, saved_pudp);
378	pmd_free(mm, saved_pmdp);
379	pte_free(mm, saved_ptep);
380
381	mm_dec_nr_puds(mm);
382	mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
383	mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
384	mmdrop(mm);
385	return 0;
386	}
387	late_initcall(debug_vm_pgtable);