Merge tag 'memblock-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt...
[linux-block.git] / mm / debug.c
CommitLineData
b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
31c9afa6
SL
2/*
3 * mm/debug.c
4 *
5 * mm/ specific debug routines.
6 *
7 */
8
82742a3a
SL
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
af658dca 11#include <linux/trace_events.h>
82742a3a 12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
420adbe9 13#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
7cd12b4a 14#include <linux/migrate.h>
4e462112 15#include <linux/page_owner.h>
f682a97a 16#include <linux/ctype.h>
82742a3a 17
edf14cdb
VB
18#include "internal.h"
19
9a2f45ff 20const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
7cd12b4a
VB
21 "compaction",
22 "memory_failure",
23 "memory_hotplug",
24 "syscall_or_cpuset",
25 "mempolicy_mbind",
26 "numa_misplaced",
27 "cma",
28};
29
edf14cdb
VB
30const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
31 __def_pageflag_names,
32 {0, NULL}
33};
34
35const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
36 __def_gfpflag_names,
37 {0, NULL}
420adbe9
VB
38};
39
edf14cdb
VB
40const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
41 __def_vmaflag_names,
42 {0, NULL}
82742a3a
SL
43};
44
be7c701f 45static void __dump_page(struct page *page)
82742a3a 46{
6197ab98 47 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
311ade0e 48 struct address_space *mapping;
6197ab98 49 bool compound = PageCompound(page);
4a55c047
QC
50 /*
51 * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to
52 * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the
53 * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of
54 * inaccuracy here due to racing.
55 */
56 bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page);
fc36def9 57 int mapcount;
5b57b8f2 58 char *type = "";
fc36def9 59
6197ab98 60 if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
e1ab96f8
MWO
61 /*
62 * Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a
63 * safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution:
64 * this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages,
65 * and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping()
66 * implementation for what's missing here.)
67 */
68 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
69
70 if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
71 mapping = NULL;
72 else
73 mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
6197ab98
MWO
74 head = page;
75 compound = false;
76 } else {
77 mapping = page_mapping(page);
78 }
311ade0e 79
9996f05e
KS
80 /*
81 * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
82 * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
83 * encode own info.
84 */
6197ab98
MWO
85 mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
86
54a75157 87 pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n",
452b557c 88 page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping,
54a75157 89 page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page));
452b557c 90 if (compound) {
dc8fb2f2 91 if (hpage_pincount_available(page)) {
54a75157 92 pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d compound_pincount:%d\n",
452b557c 93 head, compound_order(head),
bac3cf4d
JH
94 head_compound_mapcount(head),
95 head_compound_pincount(head));
dc8fb2f2 96 } else {
54a75157 97 pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d\n",
452b557c 98 head, compound_order(head),
bac3cf4d 99 head_compound_mapcount(head));
dc8fb2f2 100 }
452b557c 101 }
91f5345a
MWO
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
104 if (head->memcg_data)
105 pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", head->memcg_data);
106#endif
6855ac4a 107 if (PageKsm(page))
5b57b8f2 108 type = "ksm ";
6855ac4a 109 else if (PageAnon(page))
5b57b8f2 110 type = "anon ";
1c6fb1d8 111 else if (mapping) {
9ad38265 112 struct inode *host;
002ae705 113 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;
9ad38265
MWO
114 struct hlist_node *dentry_first;
115 struct dentry *dentry_ptr;
002ae705 116 struct dentry dentry;
853322a6 117 unsigned long ino;
002ae705
VB
118
119 /*
120 * mapping can be invalid pointer and we don't want to crash
121 * accessing it, so probe everything depending on it carefully
122 */
9ad38265
MWO
123 if (get_kernel_nofault(host, &mapping->host) ||
124 get_kernel_nofault(a_ops, &mapping->a_ops)) {
125 pr_warn("failed to read mapping contents, not a valid kernel address?\n");
002ae705
VB
126 goto out_mapping;
127 }
128
129 if (!host) {
9ad38265 130 pr_warn("aops:%ps\n", a_ops);
002ae705
VB
131 goto out_mapping;
132 }
133
853322a6
MWO
134 if (get_kernel_nofault(dentry_first, &host->i_dentry.first) ||
135 get_kernel_nofault(ino, &host->i_ino)) {
9ad38265
MWO
136 pr_warn("aops:%ps with invalid host inode %px\n",
137 a_ops, host);
002ae705
VB
138 goto out_mapping;
139 }
140
141 if (!dentry_first) {
853322a6 142 pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx\n", a_ops, ino);
002ae705
VB
143 goto out_mapping;
144 }
145
146 dentry_ptr = container_of(dentry_first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
9ad38265 147 if (get_kernel_nofault(dentry, dentry_ptr)) {
853322a6
MWO
148 pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx with invalid dentry %px\n",
149 a_ops, ino, dentry_ptr);
002ae705
VB
150 } else {
151 /*
152 * if dentry is corrupted, the %pd handler may still
153 * crash, but it's unlikely that we reach here with a
154 * corrupted struct page
155 */
9bdaf2cc 156 pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx dentry name:\"%pd\"\n",
853322a6 157 a_ops, ino, &dentry);
002ae705 158 }
1c6fb1d8 159 }
002ae705 160out_mapping:
edf14cdb 161 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
ff8e8116 162
0b93d59e 163 pr_warn("%sflags: %#lx(%pGp)%s\n", type, head->flags, &head->flags,
4a55c047 164 page_cma ? " CMA" : "");
e0392cf7 165 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
46e8a3a0
VB
166 sizeof(unsigned long), page,
167 sizeof(struct page), false);
6197ab98
MWO
168 if (head != page)
169 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
170 sizeof(unsigned long), head,
171 sizeof(struct page), false);
82742a3a
SL
172}
173
174void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
175{
be7c701f
MWO
176 if (PagePoisoned(page))
177 pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
178 else
179 __dump_page(page);
180 if (reason)
181 pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
4e462112 182 dump_page_owner(page);
82742a3a
SL
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
187
82742a3a
SL
188void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
189{
152a2d19
MW
190 pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px\n"
191 "next %px prev %px mm %px\n"
192 "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
193 "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
b8eceeb9 194 "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
82742a3a
SL
195 vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_next,
196 vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_mm,
197 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
198 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
b8eceeb9
VB
199 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
200 vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
82742a3a
SL
201}
202EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
203
31c9afa6
SL
204void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
205{
7a9cdebd 206 pr_emerg("mm %px mmap %px seqnum %llu task_size %lu\n"
31c9afa6 207#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
152a2d19 208 "get_unmapped_area %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
209#endif
210 "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
152a2d19 211 "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
31c9afa6 212 "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
70f8a3ca 213 "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
31c9afa6
SL
214 "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
215 "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
216 "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
152a2d19 217 "binfmt %px flags %lx core_state %px\n"
31c9afa6 218#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
152a2d19 219 "ioctx_table %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
220#endif
221#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
152a2d19 222 "owner %px "
31c9afa6 223#endif
152a2d19 224 "exe_file %px\n"
31c9afa6 225#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
984cfe4e 226 "notifier_subscriptions %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
227#endif
228#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
229 "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
230#endif
31c9afa6 231 "tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
b8eceeb9 232 "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
31c9afa6 233
7a9cdebd 234 mm, mm->mmap, (long long) mm->vmacache_seqnum, mm->task_size,
31c9afa6
SL
235#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
236 mm->get_unmapped_area,
237#endif
238 mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->highest_vm_end,
239 mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
240 atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
af5b0f6a 241 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
31c9afa6
SL
242 mm->map_count,
243 mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
44dc1b1f 244 (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
70f8a3ca 245 mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
31c9afa6
SL
246 mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
247 mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
248 mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
249 mm->binfmt, mm->flags, mm->core_state,
250#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
251 mm->ioctx_table,
252#endif
253#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
254 mm->owner,
255#endif
256 mm->exe_file,
257#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
984cfe4e 258 mm->notifier_subscriptions,
31c9afa6
SL
259#endif
260#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
261 mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
262#endif
16af97dc 263 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
b8eceeb9
VB
264 mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
265 );
31c9afa6
SL
266}
267
f682a97a
AD
268static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
269
270static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
271{
272 bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
273
274 /*
275 * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
276 * to enable all debugging options we can control.
277 */
278 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
279 goto out;
280
281 __page_init_poisoning = false;
282 if (*str == '-')
283 goto out;
284
285 while (*str) {
286 switch (tolower(*str)) {
287 case'p':
288 __page_init_poisoning = true;
289 break;
290 default:
291 pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
292 *str);
293 }
294
295 str++;
296 }
297out:
298 if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
299 pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
300
301 page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
302
303 return 1;
304}
305__setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
306
307void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
308{
309 if (page_init_poisoning)
310 memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_init_poison);
82742a3a 313#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */