Commit | Line | Data |
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748446bb MG |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/compaction.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Memory compaction for the reduction of external fragmentation. Note that | |
5 | * this heavily depends upon page migration to do all the real heavy | |
6 | * lifting | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007-2010 Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> | |
9 | */ | |
10 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/migrate.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/compaction.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
76ab0f53 | 15 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
ed4a6d7f | 16 | #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
bf6bddf1 | 17 | #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> |
194159fb | 18 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
748446bb MG |
19 | #include "internal.h" |
20 | ||
010fc29a MK |
21 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION |
22 | static inline void count_compact_event(enum vm_event_item item) | |
23 | { | |
24 | count_vm_event(item); | |
25 | } | |
26 | ||
27 | static inline void count_compact_events(enum vm_event_item item, long delta) | |
28 | { | |
29 | count_vm_events(item, delta); | |
30 | } | |
31 | #else | |
32 | #define count_compact_event(item) do { } while (0) | |
33 | #define count_compact_events(item, delta) do { } while (0) | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | ||
ff9543fd MN |
36 | #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA |
37 | ||
b7aba698 MG |
38 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
39 | #include <trace/events/compaction.h> | |
40 | ||
748446bb MG |
41 | static unsigned long release_freepages(struct list_head *freelist) |
42 | { | |
43 | struct page *page, *next; | |
44 | unsigned long count = 0; | |
45 | ||
46 | list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freelist, lru) { | |
47 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
48 | __free_page(page); | |
49 | count++; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | return count; | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
ff9543fd MN |
55 | static void map_pages(struct list_head *list) |
56 | { | |
57 | struct page *page; | |
58 | ||
59 | list_for_each_entry(page, list, lru) { | |
60 | arch_alloc_page(page, 0); | |
61 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 1); | |
62 | } | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
47118af0 MN |
65 | static inline bool migrate_async_suitable(int migratetype) |
66 | { | |
67 | return is_migrate_cma(migratetype) || migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
bb13ffeb MG |
70 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION |
71 | /* Returns true if the pageblock should be scanned for pages to isolate. */ | |
72 | static inline bool isolation_suitable(struct compact_control *cc, | |
73 | struct page *page) | |
74 | { | |
75 | if (cc->ignore_skip_hint) | |
76 | return true; | |
77 | ||
78 | return !get_pageblock_skip(page); | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | /* | |
82 | * This function is called to clear all cached information on pageblocks that | |
83 | * should be skipped for page isolation when the migrate and free page scanner | |
84 | * meet. | |
85 | */ | |
62997027 | 86 | static void __reset_isolation_suitable(struct zone *zone) |
bb13ffeb MG |
87 | { |
88 | unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; | |
108bcc96 | 89 | unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); |
bb13ffeb MG |
90 | unsigned long pfn; |
91 | ||
35979ef3 DR |
92 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = start_pfn; |
93 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = start_pfn; | |
c89511ab | 94 | zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = end_pfn; |
62997027 | 95 | zone->compact_blockskip_flush = false; |
bb13ffeb MG |
96 | |
97 | /* Walk the zone and mark every pageblock as suitable for isolation */ | |
98 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { | |
99 | struct page *page; | |
100 | ||
101 | cond_resched(); | |
102 | ||
103 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
104 | continue; | |
105 | ||
106 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
107 | if (zone != page_zone(page)) | |
108 | continue; | |
109 | ||
110 | clear_pageblock_skip(page); | |
111 | } | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
62997027 MG |
114 | void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
115 | { | |
116 | int zoneid; | |
117 | ||
118 | for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) { | |
119 | struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; | |
120 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) | |
121 | continue; | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Only flush if a full compaction finished recently */ | |
124 | if (zone->compact_blockskip_flush) | |
125 | __reset_isolation_suitable(zone); | |
126 | } | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
bb13ffeb MG |
129 | /* |
130 | * If no pages were isolated then mark this pageblock to be skipped in the | |
62997027 | 131 | * future. The information is later cleared by __reset_isolation_suitable(). |
bb13ffeb | 132 | */ |
c89511ab MG |
133 | static void update_pageblock_skip(struct compact_control *cc, |
134 | struct page *page, unsigned long nr_isolated, | |
35979ef3 | 135 | bool set_unsuitable, bool migrate_scanner) |
bb13ffeb | 136 | { |
c89511ab | 137 | struct zone *zone = cc->zone; |
35979ef3 | 138 | unsigned long pfn; |
6815bf3f JK |
139 | |
140 | if (cc->ignore_skip_hint) | |
141 | return; | |
142 | ||
bb13ffeb MG |
143 | if (!page) |
144 | return; | |
145 | ||
35979ef3 DR |
146 | if (nr_isolated) |
147 | return; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* | |
150 | * Only skip pageblocks when all forms of compaction will be known to | |
151 | * fail in the near future. | |
152 | */ | |
153 | if (set_unsuitable) | |
bb13ffeb | 154 | set_pageblock_skip(page); |
c89511ab | 155 | |
35979ef3 DR |
156 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
157 | ||
158 | /* Update where async and sync compaction should restart */ | |
159 | if (migrate_scanner) { | |
160 | if (cc->finished_update_migrate) | |
161 | return; | |
162 | if (pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0]) | |
163 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = pfn; | |
e0b9daeb DR |
164 | if (cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC && |
165 | pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1]) | |
35979ef3 DR |
166 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = pfn; |
167 | } else { | |
168 | if (cc->finished_update_free) | |
169 | return; | |
170 | if (pfn < zone->compact_cached_free_pfn) | |
171 | zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = pfn; | |
c89511ab | 172 | } |
bb13ffeb MG |
173 | } |
174 | #else | |
175 | static inline bool isolation_suitable(struct compact_control *cc, | |
176 | struct page *page) | |
177 | { | |
178 | return true; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
c89511ab MG |
181 | static void update_pageblock_skip(struct compact_control *cc, |
182 | struct page *page, unsigned long nr_isolated, | |
35979ef3 | 183 | bool set_unsuitable, bool migrate_scanner) |
bb13ffeb MG |
184 | { |
185 | } | |
186 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ | |
187 | ||
2a1402aa MG |
188 | static inline bool should_release_lock(spinlock_t *lock) |
189 | { | |
190 | return need_resched() || spin_is_contended(lock); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
c67fe375 MG |
193 | /* |
194 | * Compaction requires the taking of some coarse locks that are potentially | |
195 | * very heavily contended. Check if the process needs to be scheduled or | |
196 | * if the lock is contended. For async compaction, back out in the event | |
197 | * if contention is severe. For sync compaction, schedule. | |
198 | * | |
199 | * Returns true if the lock is held. | |
200 | * Returns false if the lock is released and compaction should abort | |
201 | */ | |
202 | static bool compact_checklock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags, | |
203 | bool locked, struct compact_control *cc) | |
204 | { | |
2a1402aa | 205 | if (should_release_lock(lock)) { |
c67fe375 MG |
206 | if (locked) { |
207 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags); | |
208 | locked = false; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | /* async aborts if taking too long or contended */ | |
e0b9daeb | 212 | if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) { |
e64c5237 | 213 | cc->contended = true; |
c67fe375 MG |
214 | return false; |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | cond_resched(); | |
c67fe375 MG |
218 | } |
219 | ||
220 | if (!locked) | |
221 | spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags); | |
222 | return true; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
f40d1e42 MG |
225 | /* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */ |
226 | static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page) | |
227 | { | |
7d348b9e | 228 | /* If the page is a large free page, then disallow migration */ |
f40d1e42 | 229 | if (PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order) |
7d348b9e | 230 | return false; |
f40d1e42 MG |
231 | |
232 | /* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_CMA, allow migration */ | |
7d348b9e | 233 | if (migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page))) |
f40d1e42 MG |
234 | return true; |
235 | ||
236 | /* Otherwise skip the block */ | |
237 | return false; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
85aa125f | 240 | /* |
9e4be470 JM |
241 | * Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. If @strict is true, will abort |
242 | * returning 0 on any invalid PFNs or non-free pages inside of the pageblock | |
243 | * (even though it may still end up isolating some pages). | |
85aa125f | 244 | */ |
f40d1e42 MG |
245 | static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, |
246 | unsigned long blockpfn, | |
85aa125f MN |
247 | unsigned long end_pfn, |
248 | struct list_head *freelist, | |
249 | bool strict) | |
748446bb | 250 | { |
b7aba698 | 251 | int nr_scanned = 0, total_isolated = 0; |
bb13ffeb | 252 | struct page *cursor, *valid_page = NULL; |
f40d1e42 MG |
253 | unsigned long flags; |
254 | bool locked = false; | |
01ead534 | 255 | bool checked_pageblock = false; |
748446bb | 256 | |
748446bb MG |
257 | cursor = pfn_to_page(blockpfn); |
258 | ||
f40d1e42 | 259 | /* Isolate free pages. */ |
748446bb MG |
260 | for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++, cursor++) { |
261 | int isolated, i; | |
262 | struct page *page = cursor; | |
263 | ||
b7aba698 | 264 | nr_scanned++; |
f40d1e42 | 265 | if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn)) |
2af120bc LA |
266 | goto isolate_fail; |
267 | ||
bb13ffeb MG |
268 | if (!valid_page) |
269 | valid_page = page; | |
f40d1e42 | 270 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) |
2af120bc | 271 | goto isolate_fail; |
f40d1e42 MG |
272 | |
273 | /* | |
274 | * The zone lock must be held to isolate freepages. | |
275 | * Unfortunately this is a very coarse lock and can be | |
276 | * heavily contended if there are parallel allocations | |
277 | * or parallel compactions. For async compaction do not | |
278 | * spin on the lock and we acquire the lock as late as | |
279 | * possible. | |
280 | */ | |
281 | locked = compact_checklock_irqsave(&cc->zone->lock, &flags, | |
282 | locked, cc); | |
283 | if (!locked) | |
284 | break; | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Recheck this is a suitable migration target under lock */ | |
01ead534 JK |
287 | if (!strict && !checked_pageblock) { |
288 | /* | |
289 | * We need to check suitability of pageblock only once | |
290 | * and this isolate_freepages_block() is called with | |
291 | * pageblock range, so just check once is sufficient. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | checked_pageblock = true; | |
294 | if (!suitable_migration_target(page)) | |
295 | break; | |
296 | } | |
748446bb | 297 | |
f40d1e42 MG |
298 | /* Recheck this is a buddy page under lock */ |
299 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) | |
2af120bc | 300 | goto isolate_fail; |
748446bb MG |
301 | |
302 | /* Found a free page, break it into order-0 pages */ | |
303 | isolated = split_free_page(page); | |
304 | total_isolated += isolated; | |
305 | for (i = 0; i < isolated; i++) { | |
306 | list_add(&page->lru, freelist); | |
307 | page++; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | /* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */ | |
311 | if (isolated) { | |
312 | blockpfn += isolated - 1; | |
313 | cursor += isolated - 1; | |
2af120bc | 314 | continue; |
748446bb | 315 | } |
2af120bc LA |
316 | |
317 | isolate_fail: | |
318 | if (strict) | |
319 | break; | |
320 | else | |
321 | continue; | |
322 | ||
748446bb MG |
323 | } |
324 | ||
b7aba698 | 325 | trace_mm_compaction_isolate_freepages(nr_scanned, total_isolated); |
f40d1e42 MG |
326 | |
327 | /* | |
328 | * If strict isolation is requested by CMA then check that all the | |
329 | * pages requested were isolated. If there were any failures, 0 is | |
330 | * returned and CMA will fail. | |
331 | */ | |
2af120bc | 332 | if (strict && blockpfn < end_pfn) |
f40d1e42 MG |
333 | total_isolated = 0; |
334 | ||
335 | if (locked) | |
336 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags); | |
337 | ||
bb13ffeb MG |
338 | /* Update the pageblock-skip if the whole pageblock was scanned */ |
339 | if (blockpfn == end_pfn) | |
35979ef3 DR |
340 | update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, total_isolated, true, |
341 | false); | |
bb13ffeb | 342 | |
010fc29a | 343 | count_compact_events(COMPACTFREE_SCANNED, nr_scanned); |
397487db | 344 | if (total_isolated) |
010fc29a | 345 | count_compact_events(COMPACTISOLATED, total_isolated); |
748446bb MG |
346 | return total_isolated; |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
85aa125f MN |
349 | /** |
350 | * isolate_freepages_range() - isolate free pages. | |
351 | * @start_pfn: The first PFN to start isolating. | |
352 | * @end_pfn: The one-past-last PFN. | |
353 | * | |
354 | * Non-free pages, invalid PFNs, or zone boundaries within the | |
355 | * [start_pfn, end_pfn) range are considered errors, cause function to | |
356 | * undo its actions and return zero. | |
357 | * | |
358 | * Otherwise, function returns one-past-the-last PFN of isolated page | |
359 | * (which may be greater then end_pfn if end fell in a middle of | |
360 | * a free page). | |
361 | */ | |
ff9543fd | 362 | unsigned long |
bb13ffeb MG |
363 | isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, |
364 | unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
85aa125f | 365 | { |
f40d1e42 | 366 | unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_end_pfn; |
85aa125f MN |
367 | LIST_HEAD(freelist); |
368 | ||
85aa125f | 369 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += isolated) { |
bb13ffeb | 370 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn) || cc->zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn))) |
85aa125f MN |
371 | break; |
372 | ||
373 | /* | |
374 | * On subsequent iterations ALIGN() is actually not needed, | |
375 | * but we keep it that we not to complicate the code. | |
376 | */ | |
377 | block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); | |
378 | block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); | |
379 | ||
bb13ffeb | 380 | isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, pfn, block_end_pfn, |
85aa125f | 381 | &freelist, true); |
85aa125f MN |
382 | |
383 | /* | |
384 | * In strict mode, isolate_freepages_block() returns 0 if | |
385 | * there are any holes in the block (ie. invalid PFNs or | |
386 | * non-free pages). | |
387 | */ | |
388 | if (!isolated) | |
389 | break; | |
390 | ||
391 | /* | |
392 | * If we managed to isolate pages, it is always (1 << n) * | |
393 | * pageblock_nr_pages for some non-negative n. (Max order | |
394 | * page may span two pageblocks). | |
395 | */ | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | /* split_free_page does not map the pages */ | |
399 | map_pages(&freelist); | |
400 | ||
401 | if (pfn < end_pfn) { | |
402 | /* Loop terminated early, cleanup. */ | |
403 | release_freepages(&freelist); | |
404 | return 0; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | /* We don't use freelists for anything. */ | |
408 | return pfn; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
748446bb | 411 | /* Update the number of anon and file isolated pages in the zone */ |
c67fe375 | 412 | static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, bool locked, struct compact_control *cc) |
748446bb MG |
413 | { |
414 | struct page *page; | |
b9e84ac1 | 415 | unsigned int count[2] = { 0, }; |
748446bb | 416 | |
b9e84ac1 MK |
417 | list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) |
418 | count[!!page_is_file_cache(page)]++; | |
748446bb | 419 | |
c67fe375 MG |
420 | /* If locked we can use the interrupt unsafe versions */ |
421 | if (locked) { | |
422 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]); | |
423 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]); | |
424 | } else { | |
425 | mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]); | |
426 | mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]); | |
427 | } | |
748446bb MG |
428 | } |
429 | ||
430 | /* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */ | |
431 | static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone) | |
432 | { | |
bc693045 | 433 | unsigned long active, inactive, isolated; |
748446bb MG |
434 | |
435 | inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + | |
436 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); | |
bc693045 MK |
437 | active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + |
438 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON); | |
748446bb MG |
439 | isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) + |
440 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); | |
441 | ||
bc693045 | 442 | return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2; |
748446bb MG |
443 | } |
444 | ||
2fe86e00 MN |
445 | /** |
446 | * isolate_migratepages_range() - isolate all migrate-able pages in range. | |
447 | * @zone: Zone pages are in. | |
448 | * @cc: Compaction control structure. | |
449 | * @low_pfn: The first PFN of the range. | |
450 | * @end_pfn: The one-past-the-last PFN of the range. | |
e46a2879 | 451 | * @unevictable: true if it allows to isolate unevictable pages |
2fe86e00 MN |
452 | * |
453 | * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the range specified by | |
454 | * [low_pfn, end_pfn). Returns zero if there is a fatal signal | |
455 | * pending), otherwise PFN of the first page that was not scanned | |
456 | * (which may be both less, equal to or more then end_pfn). | |
457 | * | |
458 | * Assumes that cc->migratepages is empty and cc->nr_migratepages is | |
459 | * zero. | |
460 | * | |
461 | * Apart from cc->migratepages and cc->nr_migratetypes this function | |
462 | * does not modify any cc's fields, in particular it does not modify | |
463 | * (or read for that matter) cc->migrate_pfn. | |
748446bb | 464 | */ |
ff9543fd | 465 | unsigned long |
2fe86e00 | 466 | isolate_migratepages_range(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc, |
e46a2879 | 467 | unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, bool unevictable) |
748446bb | 468 | { |
9927af74 | 469 | unsigned long last_pageblock_nr = 0, pageblock_nr; |
b7aba698 | 470 | unsigned long nr_scanned = 0, nr_isolated = 0; |
748446bb | 471 | struct list_head *migratelist = &cc->migratepages; |
fa9add64 | 472 | struct lruvec *lruvec; |
c67fe375 | 473 | unsigned long flags; |
2a1402aa | 474 | bool locked = false; |
bb13ffeb | 475 | struct page *page = NULL, *valid_page = NULL; |
35979ef3 | 476 | bool set_unsuitable = true; |
e0b9daeb DR |
477 | const isolate_mode_t mode = (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC ? |
478 | ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE : 0) | | |
da1c67a7 | 479 | (unevictable ? ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE : 0); |
748446bb | 480 | |
748446bb MG |
481 | /* |
482 | * Ensure that there are not too many pages isolated from the LRU | |
483 | * list by either parallel reclaimers or compaction. If there are, | |
484 | * delay for some time until fewer pages are isolated | |
485 | */ | |
486 | while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone))) { | |
f9e35b3b | 487 | /* async migration should just abort */ |
e0b9daeb | 488 | if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) |
2fe86e00 | 489 | return 0; |
f9e35b3b | 490 | |
748446bb MG |
491 | congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10); |
492 | ||
493 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
2fe86e00 | 494 | return 0; |
748446bb MG |
495 | } |
496 | ||
aeef4b83 DR |
497 | if (cond_resched()) { |
498 | /* Async terminates prematurely on need_resched() */ | |
499 | if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) | |
500 | return 0; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
748446bb | 503 | /* Time to isolate some pages for migration */ |
748446bb | 504 | for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) { |
b2eef8c0 | 505 | /* give a chance to irqs before checking need_resched() */ |
be1aa03b | 506 | if (locked && !(low_pfn % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)) { |
2a1402aa MG |
507 | if (should_release_lock(&zone->lru_lock)) { |
508 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); | |
509 | locked = false; | |
510 | } | |
b2eef8c0 | 511 | } |
c67fe375 | 512 | |
0bf380bc MG |
513 | /* |
514 | * migrate_pfn does not necessarily start aligned to a | |
515 | * pageblock. Ensure that pfn_valid is called when moving | |
516 | * into a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES range in case of large | |
517 | * memory holes within the zone | |
518 | */ | |
519 | if ((low_pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0) { | |
520 | if (!pfn_valid(low_pfn)) { | |
521 | low_pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1; | |
522 | continue; | |
523 | } | |
524 | } | |
525 | ||
748446bb MG |
526 | if (!pfn_valid_within(low_pfn)) |
527 | continue; | |
b7aba698 | 528 | nr_scanned++; |
748446bb | 529 | |
dc908600 MG |
530 | /* |
531 | * Get the page and ensure the page is within the same zone. | |
532 | * See the comment in isolate_freepages about overlapping | |
533 | * nodes. It is deliberate that the new zone lock is not taken | |
534 | * as memory compaction should not move pages between nodes. | |
535 | */ | |
748446bb | 536 | page = pfn_to_page(low_pfn); |
dc908600 MG |
537 | if (page_zone(page) != zone) |
538 | continue; | |
539 | ||
bb13ffeb MG |
540 | if (!valid_page) |
541 | valid_page = page; | |
542 | ||
543 | /* If isolation recently failed, do not retry */ | |
544 | pageblock_nr = low_pfn >> pageblock_order; | |
c122b208 JK |
545 | if (last_pageblock_nr != pageblock_nr) { |
546 | int mt; | |
547 | ||
548 | last_pageblock_nr = pageblock_nr; | |
549 | if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page)) | |
550 | goto next_pageblock; | |
551 | ||
552 | /* | |
553 | * For async migration, also only scan in MOVABLE | |
554 | * blocks. Async migration is optimistic to see if | |
555 | * the minimum amount of work satisfies the allocation | |
556 | */ | |
557 | mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); | |
e0b9daeb DR |
558 | if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && |
559 | !migrate_async_suitable(mt)) { | |
35979ef3 | 560 | set_unsuitable = false; |
c122b208 JK |
561 | goto next_pageblock; |
562 | } | |
563 | } | |
bb13ffeb | 564 | |
6c14466c MG |
565 | /* |
566 | * Skip if free. page_order cannot be used without zone->lock | |
567 | * as nothing prevents parallel allocations or buddy merging. | |
568 | */ | |
748446bb MG |
569 | if (PageBuddy(page)) |
570 | continue; | |
571 | ||
bf6bddf1 RA |
572 | /* |
573 | * Check may be lockless but that's ok as we recheck later. | |
574 | * It's possible to migrate LRU pages and balloon pages | |
575 | * Skip any other type of page | |
576 | */ | |
577 | if (!PageLRU(page)) { | |
578 | if (unlikely(balloon_page_movable(page))) { | |
579 | if (locked && balloon_page_isolate(page)) { | |
580 | /* Successfully isolated */ | |
b6c75016 | 581 | goto isolate_success; |
bf6bddf1 RA |
582 | } |
583 | } | |
bc835011 | 584 | continue; |
bf6bddf1 | 585 | } |
bc835011 AA |
586 | |
587 | /* | |
2a1402aa MG |
588 | * PageLRU is set. lru_lock normally excludes isolation |
589 | * splitting and collapsing (collapsing has already happened | |
590 | * if PageLRU is set) but the lock is not necessarily taken | |
591 | * here and it is wasteful to take it just to check transhuge. | |
592 | * Check TransHuge without lock and skip the whole pageblock if | |
593 | * it's either a transhuge or hugetlbfs page, as calling | |
594 | * compound_order() without preventing THP from splitting the | |
595 | * page underneath us may return surprising results. | |
bc835011 | 596 | */ |
2a1402aa MG |
597 | if (PageTransHuge(page)) { |
598 | if (!locked) | |
599 | goto next_pageblock; | |
600 | low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1; | |
601 | continue; | |
602 | } | |
603 | ||
119d6d59 DR |
604 | /* |
605 | * Migration will fail if an anonymous page is pinned in memory, | |
606 | * so avoid taking lru_lock and isolating it unnecessarily in an | |
607 | * admittedly racy check. | |
608 | */ | |
609 | if (!page_mapping(page) && | |
610 | page_count(page) > page_mapcount(page)) | |
611 | continue; | |
612 | ||
2a1402aa MG |
613 | /* Check if it is ok to still hold the lock */ |
614 | locked = compact_checklock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, &flags, | |
615 | locked, cc); | |
616 | if (!locked || fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
617 | break; | |
618 | ||
619 | /* Recheck PageLRU and PageTransHuge under lock */ | |
620 | if (!PageLRU(page)) | |
621 | continue; | |
bc835011 AA |
622 | if (PageTransHuge(page)) { |
623 | low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1; | |
624 | continue; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
fa9add64 HD |
627 | lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone); |
628 | ||
748446bb | 629 | /* Try isolate the page */ |
f3fd4a61 | 630 | if (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode) != 0) |
748446bb MG |
631 | continue; |
632 | ||
309381fe | 633 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page); |
bc835011 | 634 | |
748446bb | 635 | /* Successfully isolated */ |
fa9add64 | 636 | del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page)); |
b6c75016 JK |
637 | |
638 | isolate_success: | |
639 | cc->finished_update_migrate = true; | |
748446bb | 640 | list_add(&page->lru, migratelist); |
748446bb | 641 | cc->nr_migratepages++; |
b7aba698 | 642 | nr_isolated++; |
748446bb MG |
643 | |
644 | /* Avoid isolating too much */ | |
31b8384a HD |
645 | if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) { |
646 | ++low_pfn; | |
748446bb | 647 | break; |
31b8384a | 648 | } |
2a1402aa MG |
649 | |
650 | continue; | |
651 | ||
652 | next_pageblock: | |
a9aacbcc | 653 | low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages) - 1; |
748446bb MG |
654 | } |
655 | ||
c67fe375 | 656 | acct_isolated(zone, locked, cc); |
748446bb | 657 | |
c67fe375 MG |
658 | if (locked) |
659 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags); | |
748446bb | 660 | |
50b5b094 VB |
661 | /* |
662 | * Update the pageblock-skip information and cached scanner pfn, | |
663 | * if the whole pageblock was scanned without isolating any page. | |
50b5b094 | 664 | */ |
35979ef3 DR |
665 | if (low_pfn == end_pfn) |
666 | update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, nr_isolated, | |
667 | set_unsuitable, true); | |
bb13ffeb | 668 | |
b7aba698 MG |
669 | trace_mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages(nr_scanned, nr_isolated); |
670 | ||
010fc29a | 671 | count_compact_events(COMPACTMIGRATE_SCANNED, nr_scanned); |
397487db | 672 | if (nr_isolated) |
010fc29a | 673 | count_compact_events(COMPACTISOLATED, nr_isolated); |
397487db | 674 | |
2fe86e00 MN |
675 | return low_pfn; |
676 | } | |
677 | ||
ff9543fd MN |
678 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION || CONFIG_CMA */ |
679 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION | |
2fe86e00 | 680 | /* |
ff9543fd MN |
681 | * Based on information in the current compact_control, find blocks |
682 | * suitable for isolating free pages from and then isolate them. | |
2fe86e00 | 683 | */ |
ff9543fd MN |
684 | static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone, |
685 | struct compact_control *cc) | |
2fe86e00 | 686 | { |
ff9543fd | 687 | struct page *page; |
c96b9e50 VB |
688 | unsigned long block_start_pfn; /* start of current pageblock */ |
689 | unsigned long block_end_pfn; /* end of current pageblock */ | |
690 | unsigned long low_pfn; /* lowest pfn scanner is able to scan */ | |
691 | unsigned long next_free_pfn; /* start pfn for scaning at next round */ | |
ff9543fd MN |
692 | int nr_freepages = cc->nr_freepages; |
693 | struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages; | |
2fe86e00 | 694 | |
ff9543fd MN |
695 | /* |
696 | * Initialise the free scanner. The starting point is where we last | |
49e068f0 VB |
697 | * successfully isolated from, zone-cached value, or the end of the |
698 | * zone when isolating for the first time. We need this aligned to | |
c96b9e50 VB |
699 | * the pageblock boundary, because we do |
700 | * block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages in the for loop. | |
701 | * For ending point, take care when isolating in last pageblock of a | |
702 | * a zone which ends in the middle of a pageblock. | |
49e068f0 VB |
703 | * The low boundary is the end of the pageblock the migration scanner |
704 | * is using. | |
ff9543fd | 705 | */ |
c96b9e50 VB |
706 | block_start_pfn = cc->free_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); |
707 | block_end_pfn = min(block_start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, | |
708 | zone_end_pfn(zone)); | |
7ed695e0 | 709 | low_pfn = ALIGN(cc->migrate_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); |
2fe86e00 | 710 | |
ff9543fd | 711 | /* |
c96b9e50 VB |
712 | * If no pages are isolated, the block_start_pfn < low_pfn check |
713 | * will kick in. | |
ff9543fd | 714 | */ |
c96b9e50 | 715 | next_free_pfn = 0; |
2fe86e00 | 716 | |
ff9543fd MN |
717 | /* |
718 | * Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the | |
719 | * pages on cc->migratepages. We stop searching if the migrate | |
720 | * and free page scanners meet or enough free pages are isolated. | |
721 | */ | |
c96b9e50 VB |
722 | for (; block_start_pfn >= low_pfn && cc->nr_migratepages > nr_freepages; |
723 | block_end_pfn = block_start_pfn, | |
724 | block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages) { | |
ff9543fd | 725 | unsigned long isolated; |
2fe86e00 | 726 | |
f6ea3adb DR |
727 | /* |
728 | * This can iterate a massively long zone without finding any | |
729 | * suitable migration targets, so periodically check if we need | |
730 | * to schedule. | |
731 | */ | |
732 | cond_resched(); | |
733 | ||
c96b9e50 | 734 | if (!pfn_valid(block_start_pfn)) |
ff9543fd | 735 | continue; |
2fe86e00 | 736 | |
ff9543fd MN |
737 | /* |
738 | * Check for overlapping nodes/zones. It's possible on some | |
739 | * configurations to have a setup like | |
740 | * node0 node1 node0 | |
741 | * i.e. it's possible that all pages within a zones range of | |
742 | * pages do not belong to a single zone. | |
743 | */ | |
c96b9e50 | 744 | page = pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn); |
ff9543fd MN |
745 | if (page_zone(page) != zone) |
746 | continue; | |
747 | ||
748 | /* Check the block is suitable for migration */ | |
68e3e926 | 749 | if (!suitable_migration_target(page)) |
ff9543fd | 750 | continue; |
68e3e926 | 751 | |
bb13ffeb MG |
752 | /* If isolation recently failed, do not retry */ |
753 | if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page)) | |
754 | continue; | |
755 | ||
f40d1e42 | 756 | /* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from */ |
c96b9e50 VB |
757 | isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, block_start_pfn, |
758 | block_end_pfn, freelist, false); | |
f40d1e42 | 759 | nr_freepages += isolated; |
ff9543fd MN |
760 | |
761 | /* | |
762 | * Record the highest PFN we isolated pages from. When next | |
763 | * looking for free pages, the search will restart here as | |
764 | * page migration may have returned some pages to the allocator | |
765 | */ | |
c96b9e50 | 766 | if (isolated && next_free_pfn == 0) { |
c89511ab | 767 | cc->finished_update_free = true; |
c96b9e50 | 768 | next_free_pfn = block_start_pfn; |
c89511ab | 769 | } |
ff9543fd MN |
770 | } |
771 | ||
772 | /* split_free_page does not map the pages */ | |
773 | map_pages(freelist); | |
774 | ||
7ed695e0 VB |
775 | /* |
776 | * If we crossed the migrate scanner, we want to keep it that way | |
777 | * so that compact_finished() may detect this | |
778 | */ | |
c96b9e50 VB |
779 | if (block_start_pfn < low_pfn) |
780 | next_free_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn; | |
781 | ||
782 | cc->free_pfn = next_free_pfn; | |
ff9543fd | 783 | cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages; |
748446bb MG |
784 | } |
785 | ||
786 | /* | |
787 | * This is a migrate-callback that "allocates" freepages by taking pages | |
788 | * from the isolated freelists in the block we are migrating to. | |
789 | */ | |
790 | static struct page *compaction_alloc(struct page *migratepage, | |
791 | unsigned long data, | |
792 | int **result) | |
793 | { | |
794 | struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; | |
795 | struct page *freepage; | |
796 | ||
797 | /* Isolate free pages if necessary */ | |
798 | if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) { | |
799 | isolate_freepages(cc->zone, cc); | |
800 | ||
801 | if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) | |
802 | return NULL; | |
803 | } | |
804 | ||
805 | freepage = list_entry(cc->freepages.next, struct page, lru); | |
806 | list_del(&freepage->lru); | |
807 | cc->nr_freepages--; | |
808 | ||
809 | return freepage; | |
810 | } | |
811 | ||
812 | /* | |
d53aea3d DR |
813 | * This is a migrate-callback that "frees" freepages back to the isolated |
814 | * freelist. All pages on the freelist are from the same zone, so there is no | |
815 | * special handling needed for NUMA. | |
816 | */ | |
817 | static void compaction_free(struct page *page, unsigned long data) | |
818 | { | |
819 | struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data; | |
820 | ||
821 | list_add(&page->lru, &cc->freepages); | |
822 | cc->nr_freepages++; | |
823 | } | |
824 | ||
825 | /* | |
826 | * We cannot control nr_migratepages fully when migration is running as | |
827 | * migrate_pages() has no knowledge of of compact_control. When migration is | |
828 | * complete, we count the number of pages on the list by hand. | |
748446bb MG |
829 | */ |
830 | static void update_nr_listpages(struct compact_control *cc) | |
831 | { | |
832 | int nr_migratepages = 0; | |
748446bb MG |
833 | struct page *page; |
834 | ||
835 | list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) | |
836 | nr_migratepages++; | |
748446bb MG |
837 | |
838 | cc->nr_migratepages = nr_migratepages; | |
748446bb MG |
839 | } |
840 | ||
ff9543fd MN |
841 | /* possible outcome of isolate_migratepages */ |
842 | typedef enum { | |
843 | ISOLATE_ABORT, /* Abort compaction now */ | |
844 | ISOLATE_NONE, /* No pages isolated, continue scanning */ | |
845 | ISOLATE_SUCCESS, /* Pages isolated, migrate */ | |
846 | } isolate_migrate_t; | |
847 | ||
848 | /* | |
849 | * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the block pointed to by | |
850 | * the migrate scanner within compact_control. | |
851 | */ | |
852 | static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone, | |
853 | struct compact_control *cc) | |
854 | { | |
855 | unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn; | |
856 | ||
857 | /* Do not scan outside zone boundaries */ | |
858 | low_pfn = max(cc->migrate_pfn, zone->zone_start_pfn); | |
859 | ||
860 | /* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */ | |
a9aacbcc | 861 | end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); |
ff9543fd MN |
862 | |
863 | /* Do not cross the free scanner or scan within a memory hole */ | |
864 | if (end_pfn > cc->free_pfn || !pfn_valid(low_pfn)) { | |
865 | cc->migrate_pfn = end_pfn; | |
866 | return ISOLATE_NONE; | |
867 | } | |
868 | ||
869 | /* Perform the isolation */ | |
e46a2879 | 870 | low_pfn = isolate_migratepages_range(zone, cc, low_pfn, end_pfn, false); |
e64c5237 | 871 | if (!low_pfn || cc->contended) |
ff9543fd MN |
872 | return ISOLATE_ABORT; |
873 | ||
874 | cc->migrate_pfn = low_pfn; | |
875 | ||
876 | return ISOLATE_SUCCESS; | |
877 | } | |
878 | ||
748446bb | 879 | static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone, |
5a03b051 | 880 | struct compact_control *cc) |
748446bb | 881 | { |
8fb74b9f | 882 | unsigned int order; |
5a03b051 | 883 | unsigned long watermark; |
56de7263 | 884 | |
748446bb MG |
885 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) |
886 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; | |
887 | ||
753341a4 | 888 | /* Compaction run completes if the migrate and free scanner meet */ |
bb13ffeb | 889 | if (cc->free_pfn <= cc->migrate_pfn) { |
55b7c4c9 | 890 | /* Let the next compaction start anew. */ |
35979ef3 DR |
891 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = zone->zone_start_pfn; |
892 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = zone->zone_start_pfn; | |
55b7c4c9 VB |
893 | zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); |
894 | ||
62997027 MG |
895 | /* |
896 | * Mark that the PG_migrate_skip information should be cleared | |
897 | * by kswapd when it goes to sleep. kswapd does not set the | |
898 | * flag itself as the decision to be clear should be directly | |
899 | * based on an allocation request. | |
900 | */ | |
901 | if (!current_is_kswapd()) | |
902 | zone->compact_blockskip_flush = true; | |
903 | ||
748446bb | 904 | return COMPACT_COMPLETE; |
bb13ffeb | 905 | } |
748446bb | 906 | |
82478fb7 JW |
907 | /* |
908 | * order == -1 is expected when compacting via | |
909 | * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory | |
910 | */ | |
56de7263 MG |
911 | if (cc->order == -1) |
912 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
913 | ||
3957c776 MH |
914 | /* Compaction run is not finished if the watermark is not met */ |
915 | watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone); | |
916 | watermark += (1 << cc->order); | |
917 | ||
918 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, watermark, 0, 0)) | |
919 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
920 | ||
56de7263 | 921 | /* Direct compactor: Is a suitable page free? */ |
8fb74b9f MG |
922 | for (order = cc->order; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { |
923 | struct free_area *area = &zone->free_area[order]; | |
924 | ||
925 | /* Job done if page is free of the right migratetype */ | |
926 | if (!list_empty(&area->free_list[cc->migratetype])) | |
927 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; | |
928 | ||
929 | /* Job done if allocation would set block type */ | |
930 | if (cc->order >= pageblock_order && area->nr_free) | |
56de7263 MG |
931 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; |
932 | } | |
933 | ||
748446bb MG |
934 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; |
935 | } | |
936 | ||
3e7d3449 MG |
937 | /* |
938 | * compaction_suitable: Is this suitable to run compaction on this zone now? | |
939 | * Returns | |
940 | * COMPACT_SKIPPED - If there are too few free pages for compaction | |
941 | * COMPACT_PARTIAL - If the allocation would succeed without compaction | |
942 | * COMPACT_CONTINUE - If compaction should run now | |
943 | */ | |
944 | unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order) | |
945 | { | |
946 | int fragindex; | |
947 | unsigned long watermark; | |
948 | ||
3957c776 MH |
949 | /* |
950 | * order == -1 is expected when compacting via | |
951 | * /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory | |
952 | */ | |
953 | if (order == -1) | |
954 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
955 | ||
3e7d3449 MG |
956 | /* |
957 | * Watermarks for order-0 must be met for compaction. Note the 2UL. | |
958 | * This is because during migration, copies of pages need to be | |
959 | * allocated and for a short time, the footprint is higher | |
960 | */ | |
961 | watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (2UL << order); | |
962 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0)) | |
963 | return COMPACT_SKIPPED; | |
964 | ||
965 | /* | |
966 | * fragmentation index determines if allocation failures are due to | |
967 | * low memory or external fragmentation | |
968 | * | |
a582a738 SL |
969 | * index of -1000 implies allocations might succeed depending on |
970 | * watermarks | |
3e7d3449 MG |
971 | * index towards 0 implies failure is due to lack of memory |
972 | * index towards 1000 implies failure is due to fragmentation | |
973 | * | |
974 | * Only compact if a failure would be due to fragmentation. | |
975 | */ | |
976 | fragindex = fragmentation_index(zone, order); | |
977 | if (fragindex >= 0 && fragindex <= sysctl_extfrag_threshold) | |
978 | return COMPACT_SKIPPED; | |
979 | ||
a582a738 SL |
980 | if (fragindex == -1000 && zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, watermark, |
981 | 0, 0)) | |
3e7d3449 MG |
982 | return COMPACT_PARTIAL; |
983 | ||
984 | return COMPACT_CONTINUE; | |
985 | } | |
986 | ||
748446bb MG |
987 | static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc) |
988 | { | |
989 | int ret; | |
c89511ab | 990 | unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; |
108bcc96 | 991 | unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); |
e0b9daeb | 992 | const bool sync = cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC; |
748446bb | 993 | |
3e7d3449 MG |
994 | ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order); |
995 | switch (ret) { | |
996 | case COMPACT_PARTIAL: | |
997 | case COMPACT_SKIPPED: | |
998 | /* Compaction is likely to fail */ | |
999 | return ret; | |
1000 | case COMPACT_CONTINUE: | |
1001 | /* Fall through to compaction */ | |
1002 | ; | |
1003 | } | |
1004 | ||
d3132e4b VB |
1005 | /* |
1006 | * Clear pageblock skip if there were failures recently and compaction | |
1007 | * is about to be retried after being deferred. kswapd does not do | |
1008 | * this reset as it'll reset the cached information when going to sleep. | |
1009 | */ | |
1010 | if (compaction_restarting(zone, cc->order) && !current_is_kswapd()) | |
1011 | __reset_isolation_suitable(zone); | |
1012 | ||
c89511ab MG |
1013 | /* |
1014 | * Setup to move all movable pages to the end of the zone. Used cached | |
1015 | * information on where the scanners should start but check that it | |
1016 | * is initialised by ensuring the values are within zone boundaries. | |
1017 | */ | |
e0b9daeb | 1018 | cc->migrate_pfn = zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[sync]; |
c89511ab MG |
1019 | cc->free_pfn = zone->compact_cached_free_pfn; |
1020 | if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn > end_pfn) { | |
1021 | cc->free_pfn = end_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); | |
1022 | zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = cc->free_pfn; | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn > end_pfn) { | |
1025 | cc->migrate_pfn = start_pfn; | |
35979ef3 DR |
1026 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = cc->migrate_pfn; |
1027 | zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = cc->migrate_pfn; | |
c89511ab | 1028 | } |
748446bb | 1029 | |
0eb927c0 MG |
1030 | trace_mm_compaction_begin(start_pfn, cc->migrate_pfn, cc->free_pfn, end_pfn); |
1031 | ||
748446bb MG |
1032 | migrate_prep_local(); |
1033 | ||
1034 | while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) { | |
1035 | unsigned long nr_migrate, nr_remaining; | |
9d502c1c | 1036 | int err; |
748446bb | 1037 | |
f9e35b3b MG |
1038 | switch (isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) { |
1039 | case ISOLATE_ABORT: | |
1040 | ret = COMPACT_PARTIAL; | |
5733c7d1 | 1041 | putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); |
e64c5237 | 1042 | cc->nr_migratepages = 0; |
f9e35b3b MG |
1043 | goto out; |
1044 | case ISOLATE_NONE: | |
748446bb | 1045 | continue; |
f9e35b3b MG |
1046 | case ISOLATE_SUCCESS: |
1047 | ; | |
1048 | } | |
748446bb MG |
1049 | |
1050 | nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages; | |
d53aea3d | 1051 | err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc, |
e0b9daeb | 1052 | compaction_free, (unsigned long)cc, cc->mode, |
7b2a2d4a | 1053 | MR_COMPACTION); |
748446bb MG |
1054 | update_nr_listpages(cc); |
1055 | nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages; | |
1056 | ||
b7aba698 MG |
1057 | trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(nr_migrate - nr_remaining, |
1058 | nr_remaining); | |
748446bb | 1059 | |
5733c7d1 | 1060 | /* Release isolated pages not migrated */ |
9d502c1c | 1061 | if (err) { |
5733c7d1 | 1062 | putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages); |
748446bb | 1063 | cc->nr_migratepages = 0; |
7ed695e0 VB |
1064 | /* |
1065 | * migrate_pages() may return -ENOMEM when scanners meet | |
1066 | * and we want compact_finished() to detect it | |
1067 | */ | |
1068 | if (err == -ENOMEM && cc->free_pfn > cc->migrate_pfn) { | |
4bf2bba3 DR |
1069 | ret = COMPACT_PARTIAL; |
1070 | goto out; | |
1071 | } | |
748446bb | 1072 | } |
748446bb MG |
1073 | } |
1074 | ||
f9e35b3b | 1075 | out: |
748446bb MG |
1076 | /* Release free pages and check accounting */ |
1077 | cc->nr_freepages -= release_freepages(&cc->freepages); | |
1078 | VM_BUG_ON(cc->nr_freepages != 0); | |
1079 | ||
0eb927c0 MG |
1080 | trace_mm_compaction_end(ret); |
1081 | ||
748446bb MG |
1082 | return ret; |
1083 | } | |
76ab0f53 | 1084 | |
e0b9daeb DR |
1085 | static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order, |
1086 | gfp_t gfp_mask, enum migrate_mode mode, bool *contended) | |
56de7263 | 1087 | { |
e64c5237 | 1088 | unsigned long ret; |
56de7263 MG |
1089 | struct compact_control cc = { |
1090 | .nr_freepages = 0, | |
1091 | .nr_migratepages = 0, | |
1092 | .order = order, | |
1093 | .migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask), | |
1094 | .zone = zone, | |
e0b9daeb | 1095 | .mode = mode, |
56de7263 MG |
1096 | }; |
1097 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages); | |
1098 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages); | |
1099 | ||
e64c5237 SL |
1100 | ret = compact_zone(zone, &cc); |
1101 | ||
1102 | VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); | |
1103 | VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); | |
1104 | ||
1105 | *contended = cc.contended; | |
1106 | return ret; | |
56de7263 MG |
1107 | } |
1108 | ||
5e771905 MG |
1109 | int sysctl_extfrag_threshold = 500; |
1110 | ||
56de7263 MG |
1111 | /** |
1112 | * try_to_compact_pages - Direct compact to satisfy a high-order allocation | |
1113 | * @zonelist: The zonelist used for the current allocation | |
1114 | * @order: The order of the current allocation | |
1115 | * @gfp_mask: The GFP mask of the current allocation | |
1116 | * @nodemask: The allowed nodes to allocate from | |
e0b9daeb | 1117 | * @mode: The migration mode for async, sync light, or sync migration |
661c4cb9 MG |
1118 | * @contended: Return value that is true if compaction was aborted due to lock contention |
1119 | * @page: Optionally capture a free page of the requested order during compaction | |
56de7263 MG |
1120 | * |
1121 | * This is the main entry point for direct page compaction. | |
1122 | */ | |
1123 | unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, | |
77f1fe6b | 1124 | int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
e0b9daeb | 1125 | enum migrate_mode mode, bool *contended) |
56de7263 MG |
1126 | { |
1127 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); | |
1128 | int may_enter_fs = gfp_mask & __GFP_FS; | |
1129 | int may_perform_io = gfp_mask & __GFP_IO; | |
56de7263 MG |
1130 | struct zoneref *z; |
1131 | struct zone *zone; | |
1132 | int rc = COMPACT_SKIPPED; | |
d95ea5d1 | 1133 | int alloc_flags = 0; |
56de7263 | 1134 | |
4ffb6335 | 1135 | /* Check if the GFP flags allow compaction */ |
c5a73c3d | 1136 | if (!order || !may_enter_fs || !may_perform_io) |
56de7263 MG |
1137 | return rc; |
1138 | ||
010fc29a | 1139 | count_compact_event(COMPACTSTALL); |
56de7263 | 1140 | |
d95ea5d1 BZ |
1141 | #ifdef CONFIG_CMA |
1142 | if (allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask) == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) | |
1143 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CMA; | |
1144 | #endif | |
56de7263 MG |
1145 | /* Compact each zone in the list */ |
1146 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
1147 | nodemask) { | |
56de7263 MG |
1148 | int status; |
1149 | ||
e0b9daeb | 1150 | status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, mode, |
8fb74b9f | 1151 | contended); |
56de7263 MG |
1152 | rc = max(status, rc); |
1153 | ||
3e7d3449 | 1154 | /* If a normal allocation would succeed, stop compacting */ |
d95ea5d1 BZ |
1155 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, |
1156 | alloc_flags)) | |
56de7263 MG |
1157 | break; |
1158 | } | |
1159 | ||
1160 | return rc; | |
1161 | } | |
1162 | ||
1163 | ||
76ab0f53 | 1164 | /* Compact all zones within a node */ |
7103f16d | 1165 | static void __compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct compact_control *cc) |
76ab0f53 MG |
1166 | { |
1167 | int zoneid; | |
76ab0f53 MG |
1168 | struct zone *zone; |
1169 | ||
76ab0f53 | 1170 | for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) { |
76ab0f53 MG |
1171 | |
1172 | zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; | |
1173 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) | |
1174 | continue; | |
1175 | ||
7be62de9 RR |
1176 | cc->nr_freepages = 0; |
1177 | cc->nr_migratepages = 0; | |
1178 | cc->zone = zone; | |
1179 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->freepages); | |
1180 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->migratepages); | |
76ab0f53 | 1181 | |
aad6ec37 | 1182 | if (cc->order == -1 || !compaction_deferred(zone, cc->order)) |
7be62de9 | 1183 | compact_zone(zone, cc); |
76ab0f53 | 1184 | |
aff62249 | 1185 | if (cc->order > 0) { |
de6c60a6 VB |
1186 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order, |
1187 | low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) | |
1188 | compaction_defer_reset(zone, cc->order, false); | |
aff62249 RR |
1189 | } |
1190 | ||
7be62de9 RR |
1191 | VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->freepages)); |
1192 | VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)); | |
76ab0f53 | 1193 | } |
76ab0f53 MG |
1194 | } |
1195 | ||
7103f16d | 1196 | void compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) |
7be62de9 RR |
1197 | { |
1198 | struct compact_control cc = { | |
1199 | .order = order, | |
e0b9daeb | 1200 | .mode = MIGRATE_ASYNC, |
7be62de9 RR |
1201 | }; |
1202 | ||
3a7200af MG |
1203 | if (!order) |
1204 | return; | |
1205 | ||
7103f16d | 1206 | __compact_pgdat(pgdat, &cc); |
7be62de9 RR |
1207 | } |
1208 | ||
7103f16d | 1209 | static void compact_node(int nid) |
7be62de9 | 1210 | { |
7be62de9 RR |
1211 | struct compact_control cc = { |
1212 | .order = -1, | |
e0b9daeb | 1213 | .mode = MIGRATE_SYNC, |
91ca9186 | 1214 | .ignore_skip_hint = true, |
7be62de9 RR |
1215 | }; |
1216 | ||
7103f16d | 1217 | __compact_pgdat(NODE_DATA(nid), &cc); |
7be62de9 RR |
1218 | } |
1219 | ||
76ab0f53 | 1220 | /* Compact all nodes in the system */ |
7964c06d | 1221 | static void compact_nodes(void) |
76ab0f53 MG |
1222 | { |
1223 | int nid; | |
1224 | ||
8575ec29 HD |
1225 | /* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */ |
1226 | lru_add_drain_all(); | |
1227 | ||
76ab0f53 MG |
1228 | for_each_online_node(nid) |
1229 | compact_node(nid); | |
76ab0f53 MG |
1230 | } |
1231 | ||
1232 | /* The written value is actually unused, all memory is compacted */ | |
1233 | int sysctl_compact_memory; | |
1234 | ||
1235 | /* This is the entry point for compacting all nodes via /proc/sys/vm */ | |
1236 | int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
1237 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
1238 | { | |
1239 | if (write) | |
7964c06d | 1240 | compact_nodes(); |
76ab0f53 MG |
1241 | |
1242 | return 0; | |
1243 | } | |
ed4a6d7f | 1244 | |
5e771905 MG |
1245 | int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
1246 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
1247 | { | |
1248 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); | |
1249 | ||
1250 | return 0; | |
1251 | } | |
1252 | ||
ed4a6d7f | 1253 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) |
74e77fb9 | 1254 | static ssize_t sysfs_compact_node(struct device *dev, |
10fbcf4c | 1255 | struct device_attribute *attr, |
ed4a6d7f MG |
1256 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
1257 | { | |
8575ec29 HD |
1258 | int nid = dev->id; |
1259 | ||
1260 | if (nid >= 0 && nid < nr_node_ids && node_online(nid)) { | |
1261 | /* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */ | |
1262 | lru_add_drain_all(); | |
1263 | ||
1264 | compact_node(nid); | |
1265 | } | |
ed4a6d7f MG |
1266 | |
1267 | return count; | |
1268 | } | |
10fbcf4c | 1269 | static DEVICE_ATTR(compact, S_IWUSR, NULL, sysfs_compact_node); |
ed4a6d7f MG |
1270 | |
1271 | int compaction_register_node(struct node *node) | |
1272 | { | |
10fbcf4c | 1273 | return device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_compact); |
ed4a6d7f MG |
1274 | } |
1275 | ||
1276 | void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node) | |
1277 | { | |
10fbcf4c | 1278 | return device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_compact); |
ed4a6d7f MG |
1279 | } |
1280 | #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
ff9543fd MN |
1281 | |
1282 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */ |