Merge tag 'configfs-for-5.2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
[linux-2.6-block.git] / mm / Kconfig
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1
2menu "Memory Management options"
3
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4config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
5 def_bool y
a8826eeb 6 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
e1785e85 7
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8choice
9 prompt "Memory model"
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10 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
11 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
d41dee36 12 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 13 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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14 help
15 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
16 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
17 only have one option here selected by the architecture
18 configuration. This is normal.
3a9da765 19
e1785e85 20config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 21 bool "Flat Memory"
c898ec16 22 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
3a9da765 23 help
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24 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
25 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
26 system in terms of performance and resource consumption
27 and it is the best option for smaller systems.
28
29 For systems that have holes in their physical address
30 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
31 choose "Sparse Memory"
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32
33 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 34
e1785e85 35config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
f3519f91 36 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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37 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
38 help
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39 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
40 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
41 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
d66d109d 42 more efficient handling of these holes.
785dcd44 43
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44 Although "Discontiguous Memory" is still used by several
45 architectures, it is considered deprecated in favor of
46 "Sparse Memory".
785dcd44 47
d66d109d 48 If unsure, choose "Sparse Memory" over this option.
3a9da765 49
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50config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
51 bool "Sparse Memory"
52 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
53 help
54 This will be the only option for some systems, including
d66d109d 55 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal.
d41dee36 56
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57 This option provides efficient support for systems with
58 holes is their physical address space and allows memory
59 hot-plug and hot-remove.
d41dee36 60
d66d109d 61 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
d41dee36 62
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63endchoice
64
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65config DISCONTIGMEM
66 def_bool y
67 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
68
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69config SPARSEMEM
70 def_bool y
1a83e175 71 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 72
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73config FLATMEM
74 def_bool y
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75 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
76
77config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
78 def_bool y
79 depends on !SPARSEMEM
e1785e85 80
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81#
82# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
83# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
84# those dependencies to exist individually.
85#
86config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
87 def_bool y
88 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
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89
90config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
91 def_bool y
d41dee36 92 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
802f192e 93
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94#
95# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
84eb8d06 96# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
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97# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
98# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
99# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
100#
101# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
102# with gcc 3.4 and later.
103#
104config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 105 bool
3e347261 106
802f192e 107#
44c09201 108# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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109# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
110# an extremely sparse physical address space.
111#
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112config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
113 def_bool y
114 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 115
29c71111 116config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 117 bool
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118
119config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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120 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
121 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
122 default y
123 help
124 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
125 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
126 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 127
7c0caeb8 128config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
6341e62b 129 bool
7c0caeb8 130
70210ed9 131config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
6341e62b 132 bool
70210ed9 133
e585513b 134config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
6341e62b 135 bool
2667f50e 136
350e88ba 137config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 138 bool
c378ddd5 139
ee6f509c 140config MEMORY_ISOLATION
6341e62b 141 bool
ee6f509c 142
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143#
144# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
145# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
146#
147config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
148 def_bool n
149
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150# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
151config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
152 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
ec69acbb 153 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
40b31360 154 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
3947be19 155
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156config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
157 def_bool y
158 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
159
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160config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
161 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
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162 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
163 help
164 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
165 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
166 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
167 can always be changed at runtime.
168 See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
169
170 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
171 'online' state by default.
172 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
173 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
174
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175config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
176 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
46723bfa 177 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
f7e3334a 178 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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179 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
180 depends on MIGRATION
181
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182# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
183# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
184# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
185# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
186# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 187# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
a70caa8b 188# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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189#
190config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
191 int
9164550e 192 default "999999" if !MMU
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193 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
194 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
4c21e2f2 195 default "4"
7cbe34cf 196
e009bb30 197config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
6341e62b 198 bool
e009bb30 199
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200#
201# support for memory balloon
202config MEMORY_BALLOON
6341e62b 203 bool
09316c09 204
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205#
206# support for memory balloon compaction
207config BALLOON_COMPACTION
208 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
209 def_bool y
09316c09 210 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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211 help
212 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
213 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
214 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
215 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
216 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
217 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
218 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
219
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220#
221# support for memory compaction
222config COMPACTION
223 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
05106e6a 224 def_bool y
e9e96b39 225 select MIGRATION
33a93877 226 depends on MMU
e9e96b39 227 help
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228 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
229 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
230 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
231 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
232 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
233 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
234 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
235 linux-mm@kvack.org.
e9e96b39 236
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237#
238# support for page migration
239#
240config MIGRATION
b20a3503 241 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 242 def_bool y
de32a817 243 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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244 help
245 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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246 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
247 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
248 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
249 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
250 allocation instead of reclaiming.
6550e07f 251
c177c81e 252config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
6341e62b 253 bool
c177c81e 254
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255config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
256 bool
257
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258config CONTIG_ALLOC
259 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
260
600715dc 261config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
d4a451d5 262 def_bool 64BIT
600715dc 263
2a7326b5 264config BOUNCE
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265 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
266 default y
2a7326b5 267 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
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268 help
269 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
270 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
271 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
272 may say n to override this.
2a7326b5 273
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274config NR_QUICK
275 int
276 depends on QUICKLIST
277 default "1"
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278
279config VIRT_TO_BUS
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280 bool
281 help
282 An architecture should select this if it implements the
283 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
284 should probably not select this.
285
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286
287config MMU_NOTIFIER
288 bool
83fe27ea 289 select SRCU
fc4d5c29 290
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291config KSM
292 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
293 depends on MMU
59e1a2f4 294 select XXHASH
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295 help
296 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
297 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
298 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
d0f209f6 299 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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300 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
301 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
ad56b738 302 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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303 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
304 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 305
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306config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
307 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
6e141546 308 depends on MMU
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309 default 4096
310 help
311 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
312 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
313 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
314
315 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
316 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
317 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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318 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
319 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
320 protection by setting the value to 0.
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321
322 This value can be changed after boot using the
323 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
324
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325config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
326 bool
e0a94c2a 327
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328config MEMORY_FAILURE
329 depends on MMU
d949f36f 330 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6a46079c 331 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
ee6f509c 332 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
97f0b134 333 select RAS
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334 help
335 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
336 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
337 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
338 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
339
cae681fc 340config HWPOISON_INJECT
413f9efb 341 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
27df5068 342 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
478c5ffc 343 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
cae681fc 344
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345config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
346 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
347 depends on !MMU
348 default 1
349 help
350 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
351 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
352 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
353 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
354 the excess and return it to the allocator.
355
356 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
357 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
358 if there are a lot of transient processes.
359
360 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
361 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
362
363 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
364 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
365 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
366 no trimming is to occur.
367
368 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
369 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
370
371 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
bbddff05 372
4c76d9d1 373config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
13ece886 374 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
15626062 375 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5d689240 376 select COMPACTION
3a08cd52 377 select XARRAY_MULTI
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378 help
379 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
380 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
381 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
382 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
383 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
384 up the pagetable walking.
385
386 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
387
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388choice
389 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
390 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
391 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
392 help
393 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
394
395 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
396 bool "always"
397 help
398 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
399 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
400 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
401
402 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
403 bool "madvise"
404 help
405 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
406 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
407 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
408 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
409 benefit.
410endchoice
411
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412config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
413 def_bool n
414
415config THP_SWAP
416 def_bool y
14fef284 417 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
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418 help
419 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
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420 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
421 will be split after swapout.
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422
423 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
424
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425config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
426 def_bool y
953c66c2 427 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
e496cf3d 428
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429#
430# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
431#
432config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
433 depends on !SMP
434 bool
435 default y
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436
437config CLEANCACHE
438 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
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439 help
440 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
441 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
442 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
443 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
140a1ef2 444 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
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445 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
446 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
447 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
448 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
449 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
450 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
451 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
452 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
453 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
454 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
455 in a negligible performance hit.
456
457 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
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458
459config FRONTSWAP
460 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
461 depends on SWAP
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462 help
463 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
464 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
465 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
466 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
467 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
468 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
469 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
470 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
471 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
472
473 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
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474
475config CMA
476 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
aca52c39 477 depends on MMU
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478 select MIGRATION
479 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
480 help
481 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
482 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
483 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
484 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
485 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
486 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
487
488 If unsure, say "n".
489
490config CMA_DEBUG
491 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
492 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
493 help
494 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
495 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
496 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
497 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
bf550fc9 498
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499config CMA_DEBUGFS
500 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
501 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
502 help
503 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
504
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505config CMA_AREAS
506 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
507 depends on CMA
508 default 7
509 help
510 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
511 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
512 number of CMA area in the system.
513
514 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
515
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516config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
517 bool "Track memory changes"
518 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
519 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
4e2e2770 520 help
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521 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
522 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
523 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
524 it can be cleared by hands.
525
1ad1335d 526 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
4e2e2770 527
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528config ZSWAP
529 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
530 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
531 select CRYPTO_LZO
12d79d64 532 select ZPOOL
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533 help
534 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
535 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
536 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
537 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
538 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
539 reads, can also improve workload performance.
540
541 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
542 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
543 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
544 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
545 configurations and workloads that exist.
546
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547config ZPOOL
548 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
0f8975ec 549 help
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550 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
551 zsmalloc.
0f8975ec 552
af8d417a 553config ZBUD
9a001fc1 554 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
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555 help
556 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
557 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
558 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
559 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
560 density approach when reclaim will be used.
bcf1647d 561
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562config Z3FOLD
563 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
564 depends on ZPOOL
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565 help
566 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
567 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
568 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
569 still there.
570
bcf1647d 571config ZSMALLOC
d867f203 572 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
bcf1647d 573 depends on MMU
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574 help
575 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
576 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
577 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
578 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
579 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
580 access the allocated space.
581
582config PGTABLE_MAPPING
583 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
584 depends on ZSMALLOC
585 help
586 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
587 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
588 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
589 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
590 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
591
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592 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
593 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
9e5c33d7 594
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595config ZSMALLOC_STAT
596 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
597 depends on ZSMALLOC
598 select DEBUG_FS
599 help
600 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
601 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
602 information to userspace via debugfs.
603 If unsure, say N.
604
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605config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
606 bool
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607
608config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
609 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
610 default 80
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611 range 8 2048
612 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
613 help
614 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
615 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
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616 arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
617 the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
618 smaller value in which case that is used.
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619
620 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
3a80a7fa 621
3a80a7fa 622config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1ce22103 623 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
d39f8fb4 624 depends on SPARSEMEM
ab1e8d89 625 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
889c695d 626 depends on 64BIT
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627 help
628 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
629 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
630 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
631 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
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632 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
633 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
634 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
635 initialisation.
033fbae9 636
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637config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
638 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
639 depends on SYSFS && MMU
640 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
641 help
642 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
643 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
644 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
645 within a compute cluster.
646
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647 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
648 more details.
33c3fc71 649
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650# arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
651config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
652 bool
653
033fbae9 654config ZONE_DEVICE
5042db43 655 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
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656 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
657 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
99490f16 658 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
65f7d049 659 depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
3a08cd52 660 select XARRAY_MULTI
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661
662 help
663 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
664 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
665 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
666 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
667 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
668
669 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
06a660ad 670
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671config ARCH_HAS_HMM_MIRROR
672 bool
673 default y
674 depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
675 depends on MMU && 64BIT
676
677config ARCH_HAS_HMM_DEVICE
678 bool
679 default y
680 depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
681 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
682 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
683 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
684 depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
685 select XARRAY_MULTI
686
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687config ARCH_HAS_HMM
688 bool
689 default y
690 depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
691 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
692 depends on MMU && 64BIT
693 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
694 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
695 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
696
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697config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
698 bool
699
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700config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
701 bool
702
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703config HMM
704 bool
734fb899 705 select MMU_NOTIFIER
6b368cd4 706 select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
133ff0ea 707
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708config HMM_MIRROR
709 bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
710 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
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711 select HMM
712 help
713 Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
714 process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
715 Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
716 page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
717 the resulting potential page faults.
718
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719config DEVICE_PRIVATE
720 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
721 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
df6ad698 722 select HMM
e7638488 723 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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724
725 help
726 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
727 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
728 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
729
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730config DEVICE_PUBLIC
731 bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
732 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
733 select HMM
e7638488 734 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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735
736 help
737 Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
738 memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
739 the CPU
740
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741config FRAME_VECTOR
742 bool
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743
744config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
745 bool
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746config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
747 bool
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748
749config PERCPU_STATS
750 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
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751 help
752 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
753 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
754 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
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755
756config GUP_BENCHMARK
757 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
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758 help
759 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
760 performance of get_user_pages_fast().
761
762 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
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763
764config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
765 bool
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766
767endmenu