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bpf: Add bpf_probe_read_{user, kernel}_str() to do_refine_retval_range
[linux-2.6-block.git] / lib / vsprintf.c
CommitLineData
457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4
LT		 2/*
3 * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9/*
10 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
11 */
12
7b9186f5 13/*
1da177e4
LT		 14 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
18 */
19
20#include <stdarg.h>
ef27ac18 21#include <linux/build_bug.h>
0d1d7a55 22#include <linux/clk.h>
900cca29 23#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
57f5677e 24#include <linux/errname.h>
8bc3bcc9 25#include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
1da177e4
LT		 26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/string.h>
28#include <linux/ctype.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
0fe1ef24 30#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
53809751 31#include <linux/math64.h>
0fe1ef24 32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
332d2e78 33#include <linux/ioport.h>
4b6ccca7 34#include <linux/dcache.h>
312b4e22 35#include <linux/cred.h>
4d42c447 36#include <linux/rtc.h>
2b1b0d66 37#include <linux/uuid.h>
ce4fecf1 38#include <linux/of.h>
8a27f7c9 39#include <net/addrconf.h>
ad67b74d
TH		 40#include <linux/siphash.h>
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
a92eb762 42#include <linux/property.h>
1031bc58
DM		 43#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
44#include <linux/blkdev.h>
45#endif
1da177e4 46
edf14cdb
VB		 47#include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
48
4e57b681 49#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
7c43d9a3 50#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
1da177e4 51
71dca95d 52#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
1dff46d6 53#include "kstrtox.h"
aa46a63e 54
1da177e4 55/**
922ac25c 56 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
1da177e4
LT		 57 * @cp: The start of the string
58 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
59 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711
EZ		 60 *
61 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoull instead.
1da177e4 62 */
922ac25c 63unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 64{
1dff46d6
AD		 65 unsigned long long result;
66 unsigned int rv;
aa46a63e 67
1dff46d6
AD		 68 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
69 rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
70 /* FIXME */
71 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
aa46a63e 72
1da177e4
LT		 73 if (endp)
74 *endp = (char *)cp;
7b9186f5 75
1da177e4
LT		 76 return result;
77}
922ac25c 78EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
1da177e4
LT		 79
80/**
922ac25c 81 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
1da177e4
LT		 82 * @cp: The start of the string
83 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
84 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711
EZ		 85 *
86 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoul instead.
1da177e4 87 */
922ac25c 88unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 89{
922ac25c 90 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
1da177e4 91}
922ac25c 92EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
1da177e4
LT		 93
94/**
922ac25c 95 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
1da177e4
LT		 96 * @cp: The start of the string
97 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
98 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711
EZ		 99 *
100 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtol instead.
1da177e4 101 */
922ac25c 102long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 103{
922ac25c
AGR		 104 if (*cp == '-')
105 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
7b9186f5 106
922ac25c 107 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
1da177e4 108}
922ac25c 109EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
1da177e4
LT		 110
111/**
112 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
113 * @cp: The start of the string
114 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
115 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711
EZ		 116 *
117 * This function is obsolete. Please use kstrtoll instead.
1da177e4 118 */
22d27051 119long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 120{
7b9186f5 121 if (*cp == '-')
22d27051 122 return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
7b9186f5 123
22d27051 124 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
1da177e4 125}
98d5ce0d 126EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
1da177e4 127
cf3b429b
JP		 128static noinline_for_stack
129int skip_atoi(const char **s)
1da177e4 130{
7b9186f5 131 int i = 0;
1da177e4 132
43e5b666 133 do {
1da177e4 134 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
43e5b666 135 } while (isdigit(**s));
7b9186f5 136
1da177e4
LT		 137 return i;
138}
139
7c43d9a3
RV		 140/*
141 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
142 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
143 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
144 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
145 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
146 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
147 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
148 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
149 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
150 *
151 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
152 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
153 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
154 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
155 * irrelevant for our purpose.
156 *
157 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
158 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
159 *
160 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
161 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
162 * for all x <= 43698.
133fd9f5 163 */
4277eedd 164
7c43d9a3
RV		 165static const u16 decpair[100] = {
166#define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
167 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
168 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
169 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
170 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
171 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
172 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
173 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
174 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
175 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
176 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
177#undef _
178};
179
180/*
181 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
675cf53c
RV		 182 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
183 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
184 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
7c43d9a3 185*/
cf3b429b 186static noinline_for_stack
7c43d9a3 187char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
4277eedd 188{
7c43d9a3
RV		 189 unsigned q;
190
191 /* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
192 if (r < 100)
193 goto out_r;
194
195 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
196 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
197 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
198 buf += 2;
199
200 /* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
201 if (q < 100)
202 goto out_q;
203
204 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
205 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
206 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
207 buf += 2;
208
209 /* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
210 if (r < 100)
211 goto out_r;
212
213 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
214 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
215 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
216 buf += 2;
217out_q:
218 /* 1 <= q < 100 */
219 r = q;
220out_r:
221 /* 1 <= r < 100 */
222 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
675cf53c 223 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
4277eedd
DV		 224 return buf;
225}
133fd9f5 226
7c43d9a3 227#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
cf3b429b 228static noinline_for_stack
7c43d9a3 229char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
4277eedd 230{
133fd9f5
DV		 231 unsigned q;
232
7c43d9a3
RV		 233 /* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
234 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
235 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
236 buf += 2;
4277eedd 237
7c43d9a3
RV		 238 /* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
239 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
240 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
241 buf += 2;
7b9186f5 242
7c43d9a3
RV		 243 /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
244 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
245 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
246 buf += 2;
133fd9f5 247
7c43d9a3
RV		 248 /* 0 <= q < 100 */
249 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
250 buf += 2;
251 return buf;
252}
133fd9f5 253
7c43d9a3 254static noinline_for_stack
133fd9f5
DV		 255char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
256{
7c43d9a3
RV		 257 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
258 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
259 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
260 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
261 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
262 /* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
133fd9f5 263 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
4277eedd 264}
133fd9f5 265
7c43d9a3 266#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
133fd9f5 267
7c43d9a3
RV		 268static void
269put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
4277eedd 270{
7c43d9a3
RV		 271 unsigned q;
272
273 /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
274 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
275 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
276 buf += 2;
277 /* 0 <= q < 100 */
278 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
2359172a
GS		 279}
280
281/*
282 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
283 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
284 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
285 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
7c43d9a3 286 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
2359172a 287 */
7c43d9a3 288static noinline_for_stack
2359172a
GS		 289unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
290{
291 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
292
293 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
294 return q;
4277eedd
DV		 295}
296
133fd9f5
DV		 297/* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
298 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
299 * (with permission from the author).
300 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
301 */
302static
303char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
304{
305 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
306
307 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
308 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
309
310 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
311 h = (n >> 32);
312 d2 = (h ) & 0xffff;
313 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
314
7c43d9a3
RV		 315 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
316 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
133fd9f5 317 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
2359172a
GS		 318 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
319
320 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
321 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
322
323 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
324 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
133fd9f5 325
2359172a
GS		 326 q += 281 * d3;
327 buf += 12;
328 if (q)
329 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
330 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
133fd9f5
DV		 331 --buf;
332
333 return buf;
334}
335
336#endif
337
1ac101a5
KH		 338/*
339 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
340 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
341 *
342 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
343 */
d1be35cb 344int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
1ac101a5 345{
7c43d9a3
RV		 346 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
347 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
1ac101a5
KH		 348 int idx, len;
349
133fd9f5
DV		 350 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
351 if (num <= 9) {
352 tmp[0] = '0' + num;
353 len = 1;
354 } else {
355 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
356 }
1ac101a5 357
d1be35cb 358 if (len > size || width > size)
1ac101a5 359 return 0;
d1be35cb
AV		 360
361 if (width > len) {
362 width = width - len;
363 for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
364 buf[idx] = ' ';
365 } else {
366 width = 0;
367 }
368
1ac101a5 369 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
d1be35cb
AV		 370 buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
371
372 return len + width;
1ac101a5
KH		 373}
374
51be17df 375#define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
d1c1b121 376#define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
1da177e4
LT		 377#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
378#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
d1c1b121 379#define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
b89dc5d6
BH		 380#define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
381#define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
1da177e4 382
fef20d9c
FW		 383enum format_type {
384 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
ed681a91 385 FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
fef20d9c
FW		 386 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
387 FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
388 FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
389 FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
390 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
391 FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
392 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
393 FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
394 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
a4e94ef0
Z		 395 FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
396 FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
fef20d9c
FW		 397 FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
398 FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
399 FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
400 FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
fef20d9c
FW		 401 FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
402 FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
403};
404
405struct printf_spec {
d0484193
RV		 406 unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
407 signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
408 unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
409 unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
410 signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
411} __packed;
ef27ac18
RV		 412static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
413
4d72ba01
RV		 414#define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
415#define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
fef20d9c 416
cf3b429b
JP		 417static noinline_for_stack
418char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
419 struct printf_spec spec)
1da177e4 420{
7c43d9a3
RV		 421 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
422 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
9b706aee
DV		 423 char sign;
424 char locase;
fef20d9c 425 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
1da177e4 426 int i;
7c203422 427 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
1c7a8e62
RV		 428 int field_width = spec.field_width;
429 int precision = spec.precision;
1da177e4 430
9b706aee
DV		 431 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
432 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
fef20d9c
FW		 433 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
434 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
435 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
1da177e4 436 sign = 0;
fef20d9c 437 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
7b9186f5 438 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
1da177e4 439 sign = '-';
7b9186f5 440 num = -(signed long long)num;
1c7a8e62 441 field_width--;
fef20d9c 442 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
1da177e4 443 sign = '+';
1c7a8e62 444 field_width--;
fef20d9c 445 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
1da177e4 446 sign = ' ';
1c7a8e62 447 field_width--;
1da177e4
LT		 448 }
449 }
b39a7340 450 if (need_pfx) {
fef20d9c 451 if (spec.base == 16)
1c7a8e62 452 field_width -= 2;
7c203422 453 else if (!is_zero)
1c7a8e62 454 field_width--;
1da177e4 455 }
b39a7340
DV		 456
457 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
1da177e4 458 i = 0;
133fd9f5 459 if (num < spec.base)
3ea8d440 460 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
fef20d9c
FW		 461 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
462 int mask = spec.base - 1;
b39a7340 463 int shift = 3;
7b9186f5
AGR		 464
465 if (spec.base == 16)
466 shift = 4;
b39a7340 467 do {
3ea8d440 468 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
b39a7340
DV		 469 num >>= shift;
470 } while (num);
4277eedd
DV		 471 } else { /* base 10 */
472 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
473 }
b39a7340
DV		 474
475 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
1c7a8e62
RV		 476 if (i > precision)
477 precision = i;
b39a7340 478 /* leading space padding */
1c7a8e62 479 field_width -= precision;
51be17df 480 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
1c7a8e62 481 while (--field_width >= 0) {
f796937a 482 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 483 *buf = ' ';
484 ++buf;
485 }
486 }
b39a7340 487 /* sign */
1da177e4 488 if (sign) {
f796937a 489 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 490 *buf = sign;
491 ++buf;
492 }
b39a7340
DV		 493 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
494 if (need_pfx) {
7c203422
PC		 495 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
496 if (buf < end)
497 *buf = '0';
498 ++buf;
499 }
fef20d9c 500 if (spec.base == 16) {
f796937a 501 if (buf < end)
9b706aee 502 *buf = ('X' | locase);
1da177e4
LT		 503 ++buf;
504 }
505 }
b39a7340 506 /* zero or space padding */
fef20d9c 507 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
d1c1b121
RV		 508 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
509 BUILD_BUG_ON(' ' + ZEROPAD != '0');
1c7a8e62 510 while (--field_width >= 0) {
f796937a 511 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 512 *buf = c;
513 ++buf;
514 }
515 }
b39a7340 516 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
1c7a8e62 517 while (i <= --precision) {
f796937a 518 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 519 *buf = '0';
520 ++buf;
521 }
b39a7340
DV		 522 /* actual digits of result */
523 while (--i >= 0) {
f796937a 524 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 525 *buf = tmp[i];
526 ++buf;
527 }
b39a7340 528 /* trailing space padding */
1c7a8e62 529 while (--field_width >= 0) {
f796937a 530 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 531 *buf = ' ';
532 ++buf;
533 }
7b9186f5 534
1da177e4
LT		 535 return buf;
536}
537
3cab1e71
AS		 538static noinline_for_stack
539char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
540{
541 struct printf_spec spec;
542
543 spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
544 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
545 spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
546 spec.base = 16;
547 spec.precision = -1;
548
549 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
550}
551
cfccde04 552static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
4b6ccca7
AV		 553{
554 size_t size;
555 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
556 return;
557 size = end - buf;
558 if (size <= spaces) {
559 memset(buf, ' ', size);
560 return;
561 }
562 if (len) {
563 if (len > size - spaces)
564 len = size - spaces;
565 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
566 }
567 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
568}
569
cfccde04
RV		 570/*
571 * Handle field width padding for a string.
572 * @buf: current buffer position
573 * @n: length of string
574 * @end: end of output buffer
575 * @spec: for field width and flags
576 * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
577 */
578static noinline_for_stack
579char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
580{
581 unsigned spaces;
582
583 if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
584 return buf;
585 /* we want to pad the sucker */
586 spaces = spec.field_width - n;
587 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
588 move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
589 return buf + spaces;
590 }
591 while (spaces--) {
592 if (buf < end)
593 *buf = ' ';
594 ++buf;
595 }
596 return buf;
597}
598
d529ac41
PM		 599/* Handle string from a well known address. */
600static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
601 struct printf_spec spec)
95508cfa 602{
34fc8b90 603 int len = 0;
b314dd49 604 int lim = spec.precision;
95508cfa 605
34fc8b90
RV		 606 while (lim--) {
607 char c = *s++;
608 if (!c)
609 break;
95508cfa 610 if (buf < end)
34fc8b90 611 *buf = c;
95508cfa 612 ++buf;
34fc8b90 613 ++len;
95508cfa 614 }
34fc8b90 615 return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
95508cfa
RV		 616}
617
57f5677e
RV		 618static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
619 struct printf_spec spec)
620{
621 int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
622 const char *sym = errname(err);
623
624 if (sym)
625 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
626
627 /*
628 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
629 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
630 * printing it as its decimal representation.
631 */
632 spec.flags |= SIGN;
633 spec.base = 10;
634 return number(buf, end, err, spec);
635}
636
c8c3b584
PM		 637/* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
638static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
639 struct printf_spec spec)
640{
641 /*
642 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
643 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
644 * the many pointer format modifiers.
645 */
646 if (spec.precision == -1)
647 spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
648
649 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
650}
651
3e5903eb 652/*
2ac5a3bf
PM		 653 * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
654 * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
655 * be hard to debug.
3e5903eb
PM		 656 */
657static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
658{
3e5903eb
PM		 659 if (!ptr)
660 return "(null)";
661
2ac5a3bf 662 if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
3e5903eb
PM		 663 return "(efault)";
664
665 return NULL;
666}
667
668static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
669 struct printf_spec spec)
670{
671 const char *err_msg;
672
673 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
674 if (err_msg) {
c8c3b584 675 *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
3e5903eb
PM		 676 return -EFAULT;
677 }
678
679 return 0;
680}
681
9073dac1 682static noinline_for_stack
d529ac41
PM		 683char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
684 struct printf_spec spec)
685{
3e5903eb
PM		 686 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
687 return buf;
d529ac41
PM		 688
689 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
690}
691
ce9d3ece
Y		 692static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
693 const void *ptr,
694 struct printf_spec spec)
9073dac1
GU		 695{
696 spec.base = 16;
697 spec.flags |= SMALL;
698 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
699 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
700 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
701 }
702
703 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
704}
705
706/* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
707static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
708
709static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
710{
711 debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
712 pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
713 return 0;
714}
715early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
716
717static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key);
718static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
719
720static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
721{
722 get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
723 /* Needs to run from preemptible context */
724 static_branch_disable(&not_filled_random_ptr_key);
725}
726
727static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn);
728
729static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused)
730{
731 /* This may be in an interrupt handler. */
732 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work);
733}
734
735static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = {
736 .func = fill_random_ptr_key
737};
738
739static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void)
740{
741 int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key);
742 int ret;
743
744 /* Use hw RNG if available. */
745 if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) {
746 static_branch_disable(&not_filled_random_ptr_key);
747 return 0;
748 }
749
750 ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready);
751 if (!ret) {
752 return 0;
753 } else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
754 /* This is in preemptible context */
755 enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work);
756 return 0;
757 }
758
759 return ret;
760}
761early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random);
762
763/* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
e4dcad20
JFG		 764static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
765{
766 unsigned long hashval;
767
768 if (static_branch_unlikely(&not_filled_random_ptr_key))
769 return -EAGAIN;
770
771#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
772 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
773 /*
774 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
775 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
776 */
777 hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
778#else
779 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
780#endif
781 *hashval_out = hashval;
782 return 0;
783}
784
785int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
786{
787 return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
788}
789
9073dac1
GU		 790static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
791 struct printf_spec spec)
792{
793 const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
794 unsigned long hashval;
e4dcad20 795 int ret;
9073dac1
GU		 796
797 /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
798 if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
799 hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
800 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
801 }
802
e4dcad20
JFG		 803 ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
804 if (ret) {
9073dac1
GU		 805 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
806 /* string length must be less than default_width */
c8c3b584 807 return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
9073dac1
GU		 808 }
809
9073dac1
GU		 810 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
811}
812
6eea242f
PM		 813int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
814
815static noinline_for_stack
816char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
817 struct printf_spec spec)
818{
819 switch (kptr_restrict) {
820 case 0:
1ac2f978
PM		 821 /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
822 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
6eea242f
PM		 823 case 1: {
824 const struct cred *cred;
825
826 /*
827 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
828 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
829 */
830 if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
831 if (spec.field_width == -1)
832 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
c8c3b584 833 return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
6eea242f
PM		 834 }
835
836 /*
837 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
838 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
839 * same credentials it started with. This is because
840 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
841 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
842 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
843 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
844 */
845 cred = current_cred();
846 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
847 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
848 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
849 ptr = NULL;
850 break;
851 }
852 case 2:
853 default:
854 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
855 ptr = NULL;
856 break;
857 }
858
859 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
860}
861
4b6ccca7
AV		 862static noinline_for_stack
863char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
864 const char *fmt)
865{
866 const char *array[4], *s;
867 const struct dentry *p;
868 int depth;
869 int i, n;
870
871 switch (fmt[1]) {
872 case '2': case '3': case '4':
873 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
874 break;
875 default:
876 depth = 1;
877 }
878
879 rcu_read_lock();
880 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
3e5903eb
PM		 881 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
882 rcu_read_unlock();
883 return buf;
884 }
885
6aa7de05
MR		 886 p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
887 array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
4b6ccca7
AV		 888 if (p == d) {
889 if (i)
890 array[i] = "";
891 i++;
892 break;
893 }
894 }
895 s = array[--i];
896 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
897 char c = *s++;
898 if (!c) {
899 if (!i)
900 break;
901 c = '/';
902 s = array[--i];
903 }
904 if (buf < end)
905 *buf = c;
906 }
907 rcu_read_unlock();
cfccde04 908 return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
4b6ccca7
AV		 909}
910
36594b31
JH		 911static noinline_for_stack
912char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
913 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
914{
915 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
916 return buf;
917
918 return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
919}
1031bc58
DM		 920#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
921static noinline_for_stack
922char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
923 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
924{
3e5903eb
PM		 925 struct gendisk *hd;
926
927 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
928 return buf;
929
930 hd = bdev->bd_disk;
1031bc58
DM		 931 buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
932 if (bdev->bd_part->partno) {
933 if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
934 if (buf < end)
935 *buf = 'p';
936 buf++;
937 }
938 buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_part->partno, spec);
939 }
940 return buf;
941}
942#endif
943
cf3b429b
JP		 944static noinline_for_stack
945char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
b0d33c2b 946 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
0fe1ef24 947{
b0d33c2b 948 unsigned long value;
0fe1ef24
LT		 949#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
950 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
b0d33c2b
JP		 951#endif
952
953 if (fmt[1] == 'R')
954 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
955 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
956
957#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
958 if (*fmt == 'B')
0f77a8d3 959 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
9af77064 960 else if (*fmt != 's')
0c8b946e
FW		 961 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
962 else
4796dd20 963 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
7b9186f5 964
d529ac41 965 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
0fe1ef24 966#else
3cab1e71 967 return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
0fe1ef24
LT		 968#endif
969}
970
abd4fe62
AS		 971static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
972 .field_width = -1,
973 .precision = -1,
974};
975
54433973
AS		 976static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
977 .base = 16,
978 .precision = -1,
979 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
980};
981
ce0b4910
AS		 982static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
983 .base = 10,
984 .precision = -1,
985};
986
4d42c447
AS		 987static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
988 .base = 10,
989 .field_width = 2,
990 .precision = -1,
991 .flags = ZEROPAD,
992};
993
994static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
995 .base = 10,
996 .field_width = 4,
997 .precision = -1,
998 .flags = ZEROPAD,
999};
1000
cf3b429b
JP		 1001static noinline_for_stack
1002char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1003 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
332d2e78
LT		 1004{
1005#ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
28405372 1006#define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
332d2e78
LT		 1007#endif
1008
1009#ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
28405372 1010#define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
332d2e78 1011#endif
4da0b66c 1012 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
fef20d9c 1013 .base = 16,
4da0b66c 1014 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
fef20d9c
FW		 1015 .precision = -1,
1016 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1017 };
4da0b66c
BH		 1018 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1019 .base = 16,
1020 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1021 .precision = -1,
1022 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1023 };
0f4050c7
BH		 1024 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1025 .base = 16,
1026 .field_width = 2,
1027 .precision = -1,
1028 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1029 };
4da0b66c 1030 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
fd95541e
BH		 1031 .field_width = -1,
1032 .precision = 10,
1033 .flags = LEFT,
1034 };
c7dabef8
BH		 1035
1036 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1037 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1038#define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1039#define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
9d7cca04 1040#define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
c7dabef8
BH		 1041#define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1042 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1043 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1044
332d2e78 1045 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
c7dabef8 1046 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
4da0b66c 1047 const struct printf_spec *specp;
332d2e78 1048
3e5903eb
PM		 1049 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1050 return buf;
1051
332d2e78 1052 *p++ = '[';
4da0b66c 1053 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
d529ac41 1054 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
4da0b66c
BH		 1055 specp = &io_spec;
1056 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
d529ac41 1057 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
4da0b66c
BH		 1058 specp = &mem_spec;
1059 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
d529ac41 1060 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
ce0b4910 1061 specp = &default_dec_spec;
4da0b66c 1062 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
d529ac41 1063 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
ce0b4910 1064 specp = &default_dec_spec;
0f4050c7 1065 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
d529ac41 1066 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
0f4050c7 1067 specp = &bus_spec;
4da0b66c 1068 } else {
d529ac41 1069 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
4da0b66c 1070 specp = &mem_spec;
c7dabef8 1071 decode = 0;
fd95541e 1072 }
d19cb803 1073 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
d529ac41 1074 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
d19cb803
BH		 1075 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1076 } else {
1077 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1078 if (res->start != res->end) {
1079 *p++ = '-';
1080 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1081 }
c91d3376 1082 }
c7dabef8 1083 if (decode) {
fd95541e 1084 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
d529ac41 1085 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
fd95541e 1086 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
d529ac41 1087 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
9d7cca04 1088 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
d529ac41 1089 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
fd95541e 1090 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
d529ac41 1091 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
c7dabef8 1092 } else {
d529ac41 1093 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
54433973 1094 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
fd95541e 1095 }
332d2e78 1096 *p++ = ']';
c7dabef8 1097 *p = '\0';
332d2e78 1098
d529ac41 1099 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
332d2e78
LT		 1100}
1101
31550a16
AS		 1102static noinline_for_stack
1103char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1104 const char *fmt)
1105{
360603a1 1106 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
31550a16
AS		 1107 negative value, fallback to the default */
1108 char separator;
1109
1110 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1111 /* nothing to print */
1112 return buf;
1113
3e5903eb
PM		 1114 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1115 return buf;
31550a16
AS		 1116
1117 switch (fmt[1]) {
1118 case 'C':
1119 separator = ':';
1120 break;
1121 case 'D':
1122 separator = '-';
1123 break;
1124 case 'N':
1125 separator = 0;
1126 break;
1127 default:
1128 separator = ' ';
1129 break;
1130 }
1131
1132 if (spec.field_width > 0)
1133 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1134
9c98f235
RV		 1135 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1136 if (buf < end)
1137 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1138 ++buf;
1139 if (buf < end)
1140 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1141 ++buf;
31550a16 1142
9c98f235
RV		 1143 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1144 if (buf < end)
1145 *buf = separator;
1146 ++buf;
1147 }
31550a16
AS		 1148 }
1149
1150 return buf;
1151}
1152
dbc760bc
TH		 1153static noinline_for_stack
1154char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1155 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1156{
1157 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1158 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1159 int i, chunksz;
1160 bool first = true;
1161
3e5903eb
PM		 1162 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1163 return buf;
1164
dbc760bc
TH		 1165 /* reused to print numbers */
1166 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1167
1168 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1169 if (chunksz == 0)
1170 chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1171
1172 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1173 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1174 u32 chunkmask, val;
1175 int word, bit;
1176
1177 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1178 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1179 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1180 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1181
1182 if (!first) {
1183 if (buf < end)
1184 *buf = ',';
1185 buf++;
1186 }
1187 first = false;
1188
1189 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1190 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1191
1192 chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1193 }
1194 return buf;
1195}
1196
1197static noinline_for_stack
1198char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
1199 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1200{
1201 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1202 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
1203 int cur, rbot, rtop;
1204 bool first = true;
1205
3e5903eb
PM		 1206 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1207 return buf;
1208
dbc760bc
TH		 1209 rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
1210 while (cur < nr_bits) {
1211 rtop = cur;
1212 cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
1213 if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
1214 continue;
1215
1216 if (!first) {
1217 if (buf < end)
1218 *buf = ',';
1219 buf++;
1220 }
1221 first = false;
1222
ce0b4910 1223 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
dbc760bc
TH		 1224 if (rbot < rtop) {
1225 if (buf < end)
1226 *buf = '-';
1227 buf++;
1228
ce0b4910 1229 buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec);
dbc760bc
TH		 1230 }
1231
1232 rbot = cur;
1233 }
1234 return buf;
1235}
1236
cf3b429b
JP		 1237static noinline_for_stack
1238char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1239 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
dd45c9cf 1240{
8a27f7c9 1241 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
dd45c9cf
HH		 1242 char *p = mac_addr;
1243 int i;
bc7259a2 1244 char separator;
76597ff9 1245 bool reversed = false;
bc7259a2 1246
3e5903eb
PM		 1247 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1248 return buf;
1249
76597ff9
AE		 1250 switch (fmt[1]) {
1251 case 'F':
bc7259a2 1252 separator = '-';
76597ff9
AE		 1253 break;
1254
1255 case 'R':
1256 reversed = true;
1257 /* fall through */
1258
1259 default:
bc7259a2 1260 separator = ':';
76597ff9 1261 break;
bc7259a2 1262 }
dd45c9cf
HH		 1263
1264 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
76597ff9
AE		 1265 if (reversed)
1266 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1267 else
1268 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1269
8a27f7c9 1270 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
bc7259a2 1271 *p++ = separator;
dd45c9cf
HH		 1272 }
1273 *p = '\0';
1274
d529ac41 1275 return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
dd45c9cf
HH		 1276}
1277
cf3b429b
JP		 1278static noinline_for_stack
1279char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1280{
1281 int i;
0159f24e
JP		 1282 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1283 int index;
1284 int step;
1285
1286 switch (fmt[2]) {
1287 case 'h':
1288#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
1289 index = 0;
1290 step = 1;
1291#else
1292 index = 3;
1293 step = -1;
1294#endif
1295 break;
1296 case 'l':
1297 index = 3;
1298 step = -1;
1299 break;
1300 case 'n':
1301 case 'b':
1302 default:
1303 index = 0;
1304 step = 1;
1305 break;
1306 }
8a27f7c9 1307 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
7c43d9a3 1308 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
133fd9f5 1309 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
8a27f7c9
JP		 1310 if (leading_zeros) {
1311 if (digits < 3)
1312 *p++ = '0';
1313 if (digits < 2)
1314 *p++ = '0';
1315 }
1316 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1317 while (digits--)
1318 *p++ = temp[digits];
1319 if (i < 3)
1320 *p++ = '.';
0159f24e 1321 index += step;
8a27f7c9 1322 }
8a27f7c9 1323 *p = '\0';
7b9186f5 1324
8a27f7c9
JP		 1325 return p;
1326}
1327
cf3b429b
JP		 1328static noinline_for_stack
1329char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
689afa7d 1330{
7b9186f5 1331 int i, j, range;
8a27f7c9
JP		 1332 unsigned char zerolength[8];
1333 int longest = 1;
1334 int colonpos = -1;
1335 u16 word;
7b9186f5 1336 u8 hi, lo;
8a27f7c9 1337 bool needcolon = false;
eb78cd26
JP		 1338 bool useIPv4;
1339 struct in6_addr in6;
1340
1341 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1342
1343 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1344
1345 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1346
1347 if (useIPv4)
1348 range = 6;
1349 else
1350 range = 8;
1351
1352 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1353 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1354 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
eb78cd26 1355 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1356 break;
1357 zerolength[i]++;
1358 }
1359 }
1360 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1361 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1362 longest = zerolength[i];
1363 colonpos = i;
1364 }
1365 }
29cf519e
JP		 1366 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1367 colonpos = -1;
689afa7d 1368
8a27f7c9
JP		 1369 /* emit address */
1370 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1371 if (i == colonpos) {
1372 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1373 *p++ = ':';
1374 *p++ = ':';
1375 needcolon = false;
1376 i += longest - 1;
1377 continue;
1378 }
1379 if (needcolon) {
1380 *p++ = ':';
1381 needcolon = false;
1382 }
1383 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
eb78cd26 1384 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1385 hi = word >> 8;
1386 lo = word & 0xff;
1387 if (hi) {
1388 if (hi > 0x0f)
55036ba7 1389 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1390 else
1391 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
55036ba7 1392 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
8a27f7c9 1393 }
b5ff992b 1394 else if (lo > 0x0f)
55036ba7 1395 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1396 else
1397 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1398 needcolon = true;
1399 }
1400
1401 if (useIPv4) {
1402 if (needcolon)
1403 *p++ = ':';
0159f24e 1404 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
8a27f7c9 1405 }
8a27f7c9 1406 *p = '\0';
7b9186f5 1407
8a27f7c9
JP		 1408 return p;
1409}
1410
cf3b429b
JP		 1411static noinline_for_stack
1412char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1413{
1414 int i;
7b9186f5 1415
689afa7d 1416 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
55036ba7
AS		 1417 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1418 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
8a27f7c9 1419 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
689afa7d
HH		 1420 *p++ = ':';
1421 }
1422 *p = '\0';
7b9186f5 1423
8a27f7c9
JP		 1424 return p;
1425}
1426
cf3b429b
JP		 1427static noinline_for_stack
1428char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1429 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1430{
1431 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1432
1433 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
eb78cd26 1434 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
8a27f7c9 1435 else
eb78cd26 1436 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
689afa7d 1437
d529ac41 1438 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
689afa7d
HH		 1439}
1440
cf3b429b
JP		 1441static noinline_for_stack
1442char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1443 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
4aa99606 1444{
8a27f7c9 1445 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
4aa99606 1446
0159f24e 1447 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
4aa99606 1448
d529ac41 1449 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
4aa99606
HH		 1450}
1451
10679643
DB		 1452static noinline_for_stack
1453char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1454 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1455{
1456 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1457 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1458 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1459 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1460 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1461 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1462 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1463 u8 off = 0;
1464
1465 fmt++;
1466 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1467 switch (*fmt) {
1468 case 'p':
1469 have_p = true;
1470 break;
1471 case 'f':
1472 have_f = true;
1473 break;
1474 case 's':
1475 have_s = true;
1476 break;
1477 case 'c':
1478 have_c = true;
1479 break;
1480 }
1481 }
1482
1483 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1484 *p = '[';
1485 off = 1;
1486 }
1487
1488 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1489 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1490 else
1491 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1492
1493 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1494 *p++ = ']';
1495
1496 if (have_p) {
1497 *p++ = ':';
1498 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1499 }
1500 if (have_f) {
1501 *p++ = '/';
1502 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1503 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1504 }
1505 if (have_s) {
1506 *p++ = '%';
1507 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1508 }
1509 *p = '\0';
1510
d529ac41 1511 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
10679643
DB		 1512}
1513
1514static noinline_for_stack
1515char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1516 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1517{
1518 bool have_p = false;
1519 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1520 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1521 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1522 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1523
1524 fmt++;
1525 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1526 switch (*fmt) {
1527 case 'p':
1528 have_p = true;
1529 break;
1530 case 'h':
1531 case 'l':
1532 case 'n':
1533 case 'b':
1534 fmt4[2] = *fmt;
1535 break;
1536 }
1537 }
1538
1539 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1540 if (have_p) {
1541 *p++ = ':';
1542 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1543 }
1544 *p = '\0';
1545
d529ac41 1546 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
10679643
DB		 1547}
1548
f00cc102
PM		 1549static noinline_for_stack
1550char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1551 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1552{
0b74d4d7
PM		 1553 char *err_fmt_msg;
1554
3e5903eb
PM		 1555 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1556 return buf;
1557
f00cc102
PM		 1558 switch (fmt[1]) {
1559 case '6':
1560 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1561 case '4':
1562 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1563 case 'S': {
1564 const union {
1565 struct sockaddr raw;
1566 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1567 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1568 } *sa = ptr;
1569
1570 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1571 case AF_INET:
1572 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1573 case AF_INET6:
1574 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1575 default:
c8c3b584 1576 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
f00cc102
PM		 1577 }}
1578 }
1579
0b74d4d7 1580 err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
c8c3b584 1581 return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
f00cc102
PM		 1582}
1583
71dca95d
AS		 1584static noinline_for_stack
1585char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1586 const char *fmt)
1587{
1588 bool found = true;
1589 int count = 1;
1590 unsigned int flags = 0;
1591 int len;
1592
1593 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1594 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1595
3e5903eb
PM		 1596 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1597 return buf;
71dca95d
AS		 1598
1599 do {
1600 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1601 case 'a':
1602 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1603 break;
1604 case 'c':
1605 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1606 break;
1607 case 'h':
1608 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1609 break;
1610 case 'n':
1611 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1612 break;
1613 case 'o':
1614 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1615 break;
1616 case 'p':
1617 flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
1618 break;
1619 case 's':
1620 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1621 break;
1622 default:
1623 found = false;
1624 break;
1625 }
1626 } while (found);
1627
1628 if (!flags)
1629 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1630
1631 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1632
41416f23
RV		 1633 /*
1634 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1635 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1636 * had the buffer been big enough.
1637 */
1638 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
71dca95d
AS		 1639
1640 return buf;
1641}
1642
3e5903eb
PM		 1643static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1644 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
45c3e93d
PM		 1645{
1646 va_list va;
1647
3e5903eb
PM		 1648 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1649 return buf;
1650
45c3e93d
PM		 1651 va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1652 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1653 va_end(va);
1654
1655 return buf;
1656}
1657
cf3b429b
JP		 1658static noinline_for_stack
1659char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1660 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
9ac6e44e 1661{
2b1b0d66 1662 char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
9ac6e44e
JP		 1663 char *p = uuid;
1664 int i;
f9727a17 1665 const u8 *index = uuid_index;
9ac6e44e
JP		 1666 bool uc = false;
1667
3e5903eb
PM		 1668 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1669 return buf;
1670
9ac6e44e
JP		 1671 switch (*(++fmt)) {
1672 case 'L':
1673 uc = true; /* fall-through */
1674 case 'l':
f9727a17 1675 index = guid_index;
9ac6e44e
JP		 1676 break;
1677 case 'B':
1678 uc = true;
1679 break;
1680 }
1681
1682 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
aa4ea1c3
AS		 1683 if (uc)
1684 p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1685 else
1686 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
9ac6e44e
JP		 1687 switch (i) {
1688 case 3:
1689 case 5:
1690 case 7:
1691 case 9:
1692 *p++ = '-';
1693 break;
1694 }
1695 }
1696
1697 *p = 0;
1698
d529ac41 1699 return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
9ac6e44e
JP		 1700}
1701
5b17aecf 1702static noinline_for_stack
431bca24
GU		 1703char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1704 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
c8f44aff 1705{
5b17aecf
AS		 1706 unsigned long long num;
1707 int size;
1708
3e5903eb
PM		 1709 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1710 return buf;
1711
5b17aecf
AS		 1712 switch (fmt[1]) {
1713 case 'F':
1714 num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1715 size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1716 break;
1717 default:
c8c3b584 1718 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
5b17aecf 1719 }
c8f44aff 1720
3cab1e71 1721 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
c8f44aff
MM		 1722}
1723
aaf07621 1724static noinline_for_stack
3e5903eb
PM		 1725char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1726 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
aaf07621
JP		 1727{
1728 unsigned long long num;
3cab1e71 1729 int size;
aaf07621 1730
3e5903eb
PM		 1731 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1732 return buf;
1733
aaf07621
JP		 1734 switch (fmt[1]) {
1735 case 'd':
1736 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
3cab1e71 1737 size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
aaf07621
JP		 1738 break;
1739 case 'p':
1740 default:
1741 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
3cab1e71 1742 size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
aaf07621
JP		 1743 break;
1744 }
1745
3cab1e71 1746 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
aaf07621
JP		 1747}
1748
4d42c447
AS		 1749static noinline_for_stack
1750char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1751{
1752 int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1753 int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1754
1755 buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1756 if (buf < end)
1757 *buf = '-';
1758 buf++;
1759
1760 buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1761 if (buf < end)
1762 *buf = '-';
1763 buf++;
1764
1765 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1766}
1767
1768static noinline_for_stack
1769char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1770{
1771 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1772 if (buf < end)
1773 *buf = ':';
1774 buf++;
1775
1776 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1777 if (buf < end)
1778 *buf = ':';
1779 buf++;
1780
1781 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1782}
1783
1784static noinline_for_stack
3e5903eb
PM		 1785char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1786 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
4d42c447
AS		 1787{
1788 bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
1789 bool raw = false;
1790 int count = 2;
1791
3e5903eb
PM		 1792 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1793 return buf;
1794
4d42c447
AS		 1795 switch (fmt[count]) {
1796 case 'd':
1797 have_t = false;
1798 count++;
1799 break;
1800 case 't':
1801 have_d = false;
1802 count++;
1803 break;
1804 }
1805
1806 raw = fmt[count] == 'r';
1807
1808 if (have_d)
1809 buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1810 if (have_d && have_t) {
1811 /* Respect ISO 8601 */
1812 if (buf < end)
1813 *buf = 'T';
1814 buf++;
1815 }
1816 if (have_t)
1817 buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1818
1819 return buf;
1820}
1821
1822static noinline_for_stack
1823char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1824 const char *fmt)
1825{
1826 switch (fmt[1]) {
1827 case 'R':
3e5903eb 1828 return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
4d42c447 1829 default:
c8c3b584 1830 return error_string(buf, end, "(%ptR?)", spec);
4d42c447
AS		 1831 }
1832}
1833
900cca29
GU		 1834static noinline_for_stack
1835char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1836 const char *fmt)
1837{
0b74d4d7 1838 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
c8c3b584 1839 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
0b74d4d7 1840
3e5903eb
PM		 1841 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1842 return buf;
900cca29
GU		 1843
1844 switch (fmt[1]) {
900cca29
GU		 1845 case 'n':
1846 default:
1847#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1848 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1849#else
4ca96aa9 1850 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
900cca29
GU		 1851#endif
1852 }
1853}
1854
edf14cdb
VB		 1855static
1856char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1857 const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1858{
1859 unsigned long mask;
edf14cdb
VB		 1860
1861 for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1862 mask = names->mask;
1863 if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1864 continue;
1865
abd4fe62 1866 buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
edf14cdb
VB		 1867
1868 flags &= ~mask;
1869 if (flags) {
1870 if (buf < end)
1871 *buf = '|';
1872 buf++;
1873 }
1874 }
1875
1876 if (flags)
54433973 1877 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
edf14cdb
VB		 1878
1879 return buf;
1880}
1881
1882static noinline_for_stack
0b74d4d7
PM		 1883char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
1884 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
edf14cdb
VB		 1885{
1886 unsigned long flags;
1887 const struct trace_print_flags *names;
1888
3e5903eb
PM		 1889 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
1890 return buf;
1891
edf14cdb
VB		 1892 switch (fmt[1]) {
1893 case 'p':
1894 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1895 /* Remove zone id */
1896 flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
1897 names = pageflag_names;
1898 break;
1899 case 'v':
1900 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
1901 names = vmaflag_names;
1902 break;
1903 case 'g':
1904 flags = *(gfp_t *)flags_ptr;
1905 names = gfpflag_names;
1906 break;
1907 default:
c8c3b584 1908 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
edf14cdb
VB		 1909 }
1910
1911 return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
1912}
1913
ce4fecf1 1914static noinline_for_stack
a92eb762
SA		 1915char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
1916 char *end)
ce4fecf1
PA		 1917{
1918 int depth;
ce4fecf1 1919
a92eb762
SA		 1920 /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
1921 for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
1922 struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
1923 fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
ce4fecf1 1924
a92eb762 1925 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
abd4fe62 1926 default_str_spec);
a92eb762 1927 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
abd4fe62 1928 default_str_spec);
a92eb762
SA		 1929
1930 fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
ce4fecf1 1931 }
a92eb762 1932
ce4fecf1
PA		 1933 return buf;
1934}
1935
1936static noinline_for_stack
1937char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
1938 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1939{
1940 char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
1941 const char *p;
1942 int ret;
1943 char *buf_start = buf;
1944 struct property *prop;
1945 bool has_mult, pass;
1946 static const struct printf_spec num_spec = {
1947 .flags = SMALL,
1948 .field_width = -1,
1949 .precision = -1,
1950 .base = 10,
1951 };
1952
1953 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
1954 str_spec.field_width = -1;
1955
83abc5a7
SA		 1956 if (fmt[0] != 'F')
1957 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
1958
ce4fecf1 1959 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
c8c3b584 1960 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
ce4fecf1 1961
3e5903eb
PM		 1962 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
1963 return buf;
ce4fecf1
PA		 1964
1965 /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
1966 fmt++;
1967 if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
1968 fmt = "f";
1969
1970 for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
6d0a70a2 1971 int precision;
ce4fecf1
PA		 1972 if (pass) {
1973 if (buf < end)
1974 *buf = ':';
1975 buf++;
1976 }
1977
1978 switch (*fmt) {
1979 case 'f': /* full_name */
a92eb762
SA		 1980 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
1981 end);
ce4fecf1
PA		 1982 break;
1983 case 'n': /* name */
a92eb762 1984 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
6d0a70a2
RH		 1985 precision = str_spec.precision;
1986 str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
1987 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
1988 str_spec.precision = precision;
ce4fecf1
PA		 1989 break;
1990 case 'p': /* phandle */
1991 buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, num_spec);
1992 break;
1993 case 'P': /* path-spec */
a92eb762 1994 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
ce4fecf1
PA		 1995 if (!p[1])
1996 p = "/";
1997 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
1998 break;
1999 case 'F': /* flags */
2000 tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2001 tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2002 tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2003 tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2004 tbuf[4] = 0;
d529ac41 2005 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
ce4fecf1
PA		 2006 break;
2007 case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2008 ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2009 if (!ret)
2010 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2011 break;
2012 case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2013 has_mult = false;
2014 of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2015 if (has_mult)
d529ac41
PM		 2016 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2017 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
ce4fecf1 2018 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
d529ac41 2019 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
ce4fecf1
PA		 2020
2021 has_mult = true;
2022 }
2023 break;
2024 default:
2025 break;
2026 }
2027 }
2028
2029 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2030}
2031
3bd32d6a
SA		 2032static noinline_for_stack
2033char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2034 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
798cc27a 2035{
3bd32d6a
SA		 2036 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2037 char *buf_start = buf;
2038
2039 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2040
2041 if (*fmt != 'w')
2042 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2043
2044 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2045 return buf;
2046
2047 fmt++;
2048
2049 switch (*fmt) {
2050 case 'P': /* name */
2051 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2052 break;
2053 case 'f': /* full_name */
2054 default:
2055 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2056 break;
798cc27a
PM		 2057 }
2058
3bd32d6a 2059 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
798cc27a
PM		 2060}
2061
4d8a743c
LT		 2062/*
2063 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2064 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2065 * specifiers.
2066 *
0b523769
JP		 2067 * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2068 * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2069 *
332d2e78
LT		 2070 * Right now we handle:
2071 *
cdb7e52d
SS		 2072 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2073 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
9af77064 2074 * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
1586c5ae
SA		 2075 * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2076 * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
0f77a8d3 2077 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
c7dabef8
BH		 2078 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2079 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
dbc760bc
TH		 2080 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2081 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2082 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2083 * range-list format instead of hex format
dd45c9cf
HH		 2084 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2085 * usual colon-separated hex notation
8a27f7c9 2086 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
bc7259a2 2087 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
c8e00060 2088 * with a dash-separated hex notation
7c59154e 2089 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
8a27f7c9
JP		 2090 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2091 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2092 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
10679643
DB		 2093 * [S][pfs]
2094 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2095 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
8a27f7c9
JP		 2096 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2097 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2098 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
10679643
DB		 2099 * [S][pfs]
2100 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2101 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2102 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2103 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
29cf519e 2104 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
71dca95d
AS		 2105 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2106 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2107 * details):
2108 * a - ESCAPE_ANY
2109 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2110 * h - ESCAPE_HEX
2111 * n - ESCAPE_NULL
2112 * o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
2113 * p - ESCAPE_NP
2114 * s - ESCAPE_SPACE
2115 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
9ac6e44e
JP		 2116 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2117 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2118 * Options for %pU are:
2119 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2120 * B big endian UPPER case hex
2121 * l little endian lower case hex
2122 * L little endian UPPER case hex
2123 * big endian output byte order is:
2124 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2125 * little endian output byte order is:
2126 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
7db6f5fb
JP		 2127 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2128 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2129 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2130 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2131 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
455cd5ab 2132 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
c8f44aff 2133 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
31550a16
AS		 2134 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2135 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2136 * C colon
2137 * D dash
2138 * N no separator
2139 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2140 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
aaf07621
JP		 2141 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2142 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
c0d92a57
OJ		 2143 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2144 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
1031bc58 2145 * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
4d42c447
AS		 2146 * - 't[R][dt][r]' For time and date as represented:
2147 * R struct rtc_time
900cca29
GU		 2148 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2149 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2150 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2151 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
edf14cdb
VB		 2152 * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2153 * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2154 * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2155 * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2156 * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
94ac8f20
GU		 2157 * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2158 * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2159 * f device node full_name
2160 * n device node name
2161 * p device node phandle
2162 * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2163 * F device node flags
2164 * c major compatible string
2165 * C full compatible string
3bd32d6a
SA		 2166 * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2167 * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2168 * f full name
2169 * P node name, including a possible unit address
7b1924a1
TH		 2170 * - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
2171 *
b3ed2321
TH		 2172 * ** When making changes please also update:
2173 * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
9ac6e44e 2174 *
ad67b74d
TH		 2175 * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2176 * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
4d8a743c 2177 */
cf3b429b
JP		 2178static noinline_for_stack
2179char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2180 struct printf_spec spec)
78a8bf69 2181{
0fe1ef24 2182 switch (*fmt) {
0fe1ef24 2183 case 'S':
9ac6e44e 2184 case 's':
04b8eb7a
SS		 2185 ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
2186 /* Fallthrough */
0f77a8d3 2187 case 'B':
b0d33c2b 2188 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
332d2e78 2189 case 'R':
c7dabef8 2190 case 'r':
fd95541e 2191 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
31550a16
AS		 2192 case 'h':
2193 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
dbc760bc
TH		 2194 case 'b':
2195 switch (fmt[1]) {
2196 case 'l':
2197 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2198 default:
2199 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2200 }
8a27f7c9
JP		 2201 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2202 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
76597ff9
AE		 2203 /* [mM]F (FDDI) */
2204 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
8a27f7c9
JP		 2205 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2206 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2207 * 4: 1.2.3.4
2208 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2209 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2210 */
2211 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2212 * 4: 001.002.003.004
2213 * 6: 000102...0f
2214 */
f00cc102 2215 return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
71dca95d
AS		 2216 case 'E':
2217 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
9ac6e44e
JP		 2218 case 'U':
2219 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
7db6f5fb 2220 case 'V':
3e5903eb 2221 return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
455cd5ab 2222 case 'K':
57e73442 2223 return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
c8f44aff 2224 case 'N':
431bca24 2225 return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
7d799210 2226 case 'a':
3e5903eb 2227 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
4b6ccca7
AV		 2228 case 'd':
2229 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
4d42c447
AS		 2230 case 't':
2231 return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
900cca29
GU		 2232 case 'C':
2233 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
4b6ccca7 2234 case 'D':
36594b31 2235 return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1031bc58
DM		 2236#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2237 case 'g':
2238 return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2239#endif
2240
edf14cdb 2241 case 'G':
0b74d4d7 2242 return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
ce4fecf1 2243 case 'O':
83abc5a7 2244 return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
3bd32d6a
SA		 2245 case 'f':
2246 return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
7b1924a1
TH		 2247 case 'x':
2248 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
57f5677e
RV		 2249 case 'e':
2250 /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2251 if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
2252 break;
2253 return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
fef20d9c 2254 }
fef20d9c 2255
ad67b74d
TH		 2256 /* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */
2257 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
fef20d9c
FW		 2258}
2259
2260/*
2261 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2262 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2263 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2264 * to go on the next call).
2265 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2266 *
2267 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2268 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2269 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
5b5e0928 2270 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
fef20d9c
FW		 2271 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2272 *
2273 * @fmt: the format string
2274 * @type of the token returned
2275 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2276 * @field_width: overwritten width
2277 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2278 * @precision: precision of a number
2279 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2280 */
cf3b429b
JP		 2281static noinline_for_stack
2282int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
fef20d9c
FW		 2283{
2284 const char *start = fmt;
d0484193 2285 char qualifier;
fef20d9c
FW		 2286
2287 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
ed681a91 2288 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
fef20d9c
FW		 2289 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2290 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2291 spec->flags |= LEFT;
2292 }
2293 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2294 goto precision;
2295 }
2296
2297 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2298 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2299 if (spec->precision < 0)
2300 spec->precision = 0;
2301
2302 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2303 goto qualifier;
2304 }
2305
2306 /* By default */
2307 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2308
2309 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2310 if (*fmt == '%')
2311 break;
2312 }
2313
2314 /* Return the current non-format string */
2315 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2316 return fmt - start;
2317
2318 /* Process flags */
2319 spec->flags = 0;
2320
2321 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2322 bool found = true;
2323
2324 ++fmt;
2325
2326 switch (*fmt) {
2327 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2328 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2329 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2330 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2331 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2332 default: found = false;
2333 }
2334
2335 if (!found)
2336 break;
2337 }
2338
2339 /* get field width */
2340 spec->field_width = -1;
2341
2342 if (isdigit(*fmt))
2343 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2344 else if (*fmt == '*') {
2345 /* it's the next argument */
ed681a91 2346 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
fef20d9c
FW		 2347 return ++fmt - start;
2348 }
2349
2350precision:
2351 /* get the precision */
2352 spec->precision = -1;
2353 if (*fmt == '.') {
2354 ++fmt;
2355 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2356 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2357 if (spec->precision < 0)
2358 spec->precision = 0;
2359 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2360 /* it's the next argument */
adf26f84 2361 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
fef20d9c
FW		 2362 return ++fmt - start;
2363 }
2364 }
2365
2366qualifier:
2367 /* get the conversion qualifier */
d0484193 2368 qualifier = 0;
75fb8f26 2369 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
5b5e0928 2370 *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
d0484193
RV		 2371 qualifier = *fmt++;
2372 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2373 if (qualifier == 'l') {
2374 qualifier = 'L';
a4e94ef0 2375 ++fmt;
d0484193
RV		 2376 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2377 qualifier = 'H';
a4e94ef0
Z		 2378 ++fmt;
2379 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2380 }
2381 }
2382
2383 /* default base */
2384 spec->base = 10;
2385 switch (*fmt) {
2386 case 'c':
2387 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2388 return ++fmt - start;
2389
2390 case 's':
2391 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2392 return ++fmt - start;
2393
2394 case 'p':
2395 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
ffbfed03 2396 return ++fmt - start;
fef20d9c 2397
fef20d9c
FW		 2398 case '%':
2399 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2400 return ++fmt - start;
2401
2402 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2403 case 'o':
2404 spec->base = 8;
2405 break;
2406
2407 case 'x':
2408 spec->flags |= SMALL;
7e6bd6f3 2409 /* fall through */
fef20d9c
FW		 2410
2411 case 'X':
2412 spec->base = 16;
2413 break;
2414
2415 case 'd':
2416 case 'i':
39e874f8 2417 spec->flags |= SIGN;
fef20d9c 2418 case 'u':
4aa99606 2419 break;
fef20d9c 2420
708d96fd
RM		 2421 case 'n':
2422 /*
b006f19b
RV		 2423 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2424 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2425 * unsupported format specifier.
708d96fd 2426 */
708d96fd
RM		 2427 /* Fall-through */
2428
fef20d9c 2429 default:
b006f19b 2430 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
fef20d9c
FW		 2431 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2432 return fmt - start;
0fe1ef24 2433 }
fef20d9c 2434
d0484193 2435 if (qualifier == 'L')
fef20d9c 2436 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
d0484193 2437 else if (qualifier == 'l') {
51be17df
RV		 2438 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2439 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
5b5e0928 2440 } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
fef20d9c 2441 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
d0484193 2442 } else if (qualifier == 't') {
fef20d9c 2443 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
d0484193 2444 } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
51be17df
RV		 2445 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2446 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
d0484193 2447 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
51be17df
RV		 2448 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2449 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
fef20d9c 2450 } else {
51be17df
RV		 2451 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2452 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
78a8bf69 2453 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2454
2455 return ++fmt - start;
78a8bf69
LT		 2456}
2457
4d72ba01
RV		 2458static void
2459set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2460{
2461 spec->field_width = width;
2462 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2463 spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2464 }
2465}
2466
2467static void
2468set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2469{
2470 spec->precision = prec;
2471 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2472 spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2473 }
2474}
2475
1da177e4
LT		 2476/**
2477 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2478 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2479 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2480 * @fmt: The format string to use
2481 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2482 *
d7ec9a05
RV		 2483 * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2484 * extensions and a few limitations:
2485 *
6cc89134 2486 * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2487 * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
5e4ee7b1 2488 *
27e7c0e8 2489 * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
5e4ee7b1 2490 * extensive description.
20036fdc 2491 *
6cc89134 2492 * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
80f548e0 2493 *
1da177e4
LT		 2494 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2495 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2496 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2497 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
72fd4a35 2498 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1da177e4
LT		 2499 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2500 * string is truncated.
2501 *
ba1835eb 2502 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1da177e4
LT		 2503 */
2504int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2505{
1da177e4 2506 unsigned long long num;
d4be151b 2507 char *str, *end;
fef20d9c 2508 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1da177e4 2509
f796937a
JF		 2510 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2511 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2aa2f9e2 2512 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
1da177e4 2513 return 0;
1da177e4
LT		 2514
2515 str = buf;
f796937a 2516 end = buf + size;
1da177e4 2517
f796937a
JF		 2518 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2519 if (end < buf) {
2520 end = ((void *)-1);
2521 size = end - buf;
1da177e4
LT		 2522 }
2523
fef20d9c
FW		 2524 while (*fmt) {
2525 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
d4be151b 2526 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1da177e4 2527
fef20d9c 2528 fmt += read;
1da177e4 2529
fef20d9c
FW		 2530 switch (spec.type) {
2531 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2532 int copy = read;
2533 if (str < end) {
2534 if (copy > end - str)
2535 copy = end - str;
2536 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1da177e4 2537 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2538 str += read;
2539 break;
1da177e4
LT		 2540 }
2541
ed681a91 2542 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
4d72ba01 2543 set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
fef20d9c 2544 break;
1da177e4 2545
fef20d9c 2546 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
4d72ba01 2547 set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
fef20d9c 2548 break;
1da177e4 2549
d4be151b
AGR		 2550 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2551 char c;
2552
fef20d9c
FW		 2553 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2554 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
f796937a 2555 if (str < end)
1da177e4
LT		 2556 *str = ' ';
2557 ++str;
1da177e4 2558
fef20d9c
FW		 2559 }
2560 }
2561 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2562 if (str < end)
2563 *str = c;
2564 ++str;
2565 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
f796937a 2566 if (str < end)
fef20d9c 2567 *str = ' ';
1da177e4 2568 ++str;
fef20d9c
FW		 2569 }
2570 break;
d4be151b 2571 }
1da177e4 2572
fef20d9c
FW		 2573 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2574 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2575 break;
1da177e4 2576
fef20d9c 2577 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
ffbfed03 2578 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
fef20d9c
FW		 2579 spec);
2580 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2581 fmt++;
2582 break;
1da177e4 2583
fef20d9c
FW		 2584 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2585 if (str < end)
2586 *str = '%';
2587 ++str;
2588 break;
1da177e4 2589
fef20d9c 2590 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
b006f19b
RV		 2591 /*
2592 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2593 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2594 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2595 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2596 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2597 * sync.
2598 */
2599 goto out;
fef20d9c 2600
fef20d9c
FW		 2601 default:
2602 switch (spec.type) {
2603 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2604 num = va_arg(args, long long);
2605 break;
2606 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2607 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2608 break;
2609 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2610 num = va_arg(args, long);
2611 break;
2612 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
ef124960
JG		 2613 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2614 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2615 else
2616 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
fef20d9c
FW		 2617 break;
2618 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2619 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2620 break;
a4e94ef0
Z		 2621 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2622 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2623 break;
2624 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2625 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2626 break;
fef20d9c
FW		 2627 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2628 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2629 break;
2630 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2631 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2632 break;
39e874f8
FW		 2633 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2634 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
fef20d9c
FW		 2635 break;
2636 default:
2637 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2638 }
2639
2640 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1da177e4 2641 }
1da177e4 2642 }
fef20d9c 2643
b006f19b 2644out:
f796937a
JF		 2645 if (size > 0) {
2646 if (str < end)
2647 *str = '\0';
2648 else
0a6047ee 2649 end[-1] = '\0';
f796937a 2650 }
fef20d9c 2651
f796937a 2652 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1da177e4 2653 return str-buf;
fef20d9c 2654
1da177e4 2655}
1da177e4
LT		 2656EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2657
2658/**
2659 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2660 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2661 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2662 * @fmt: The format string to use
2663 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2664 *
2665 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
b921c69f 2666 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1da177e4
LT		 2667 * returns 0.
2668 *
ba1835eb 2669 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
20036fdc
AK		 2670 *
2671 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4
LT		 2672 */
2673int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2674{
2675 int i;
2676
7b9186f5
AGR		 2677 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2678
b921c69f
AA		 2679 if (likely(i < size))
2680 return i;
2681 if (size != 0)
2682 return size - 1;
2683 return 0;
1da177e4 2684}
1da177e4
LT		 2685EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2686
2687/**
2688 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2689 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2690 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2691 * @fmt: The format string to use
2692 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2693 *
2694 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2695 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2696 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2697 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
20036fdc
AK		 2698 *
2699 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4 2700 */
7b9186f5 2701int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 2702{
2703 va_list args;
2704 int i;
2705
2706 va_start(args, fmt);
7b9186f5 2707 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1da177e4 2708 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 2709
1da177e4
LT		 2710 return i;
2711}
1da177e4
LT		 2712EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2713
2714/**
2715 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2716 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2717 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2718 * @fmt: The format string to use
2719 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2720 *
2721 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
b903c0b8 2722 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1da177e4
LT		 2723 */
2724
7b9186f5 2725int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 2726{
2727 va_list args;
2728 int i;
2729
2730 va_start(args, fmt);
b921c69f 2731 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1da177e4 2732 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 2733
b921c69f 2734 return i;
1da177e4
LT		 2735}
2736EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2737
2738/**
2739 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2740 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2741 * @fmt: The format string to use
2742 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2743 *
2744 * The function returns the number of characters written
72fd4a35 2745 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1da177e4
LT		 2746 * buffer overflows.
2747 *
ba1835eb 2748 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
20036fdc
AK		 2749 *
2750 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4
LT		 2751 */
2752int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2753{
2754 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
2755}
1da177e4
LT		 2756EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
2757
2758/**
2759 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2760 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2761 * @fmt: The format string to use
2762 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2763 *
2764 * The function returns the number of characters written
72fd4a35 2765 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1da177e4 2766 * buffer overflows.
20036fdc
AK		 2767 *
2768 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4 2769 */
7b9186f5 2770int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 2771{
2772 va_list args;
2773 int i;
2774
2775 va_start(args, fmt);
7b9186f5 2776 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1da177e4 2777 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 2778
1da177e4
LT		 2779 return i;
2780}
1da177e4
LT		 2781EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
2782
4370aa4a
LJ		 2783#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
2784/*
2785 * bprintf service:
2786 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
2787 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
2788 */
2789
2790/**
2791 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
2792 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
2793 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
2794 * @fmt: The format string to use
2795 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2796 *
2797 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
da3dae54 2798 * is skipped.
4370aa4a
LJ		 2799 *
2800 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
2801 * the given input.
2802 *
2803 * NOTE:
2804 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
2805 * valid for bstr_printf().
2806 */
2807int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2808{
fef20d9c 2809 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
4370aa4a 2810 char *str, *end;
841a915d 2811 int width;
4370aa4a
LJ		 2812
2813 str = (char *)bin_buf;
2814 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
2815
2816#define save_arg(type) \
841a915d
SRV		 2817({ \
2818 unsigned long long value; \
4370aa4a 2819 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
841a915d 2820 unsigned long long val8; \
4370aa4a 2821 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
841a915d 2822 val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
4370aa4a 2823 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
841a915d
SRV		 2824 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
2825 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
4370aa4a 2826 } \
841a915d 2827 value = val8; \
4370aa4a 2828 } else { \
841a915d 2829 unsigned int val4; \
4370aa4a 2830 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
841a915d 2831 val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
4370aa4a 2832 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
841a915d
SRV		 2833 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
2834 value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
4370aa4a
LJ		 2835 } \
2836 str += sizeof(type); \
841a915d
SRV		 2837 value; \
2838})
4370aa4a 2839
fef20d9c 2840 while (*fmt) {
d4be151b 2841 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
4370aa4a 2842
fef20d9c 2843 fmt += read;
4370aa4a 2844
fef20d9c
FW		 2845 switch (spec.type) {
2846 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
d4be151b 2847 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
fef20d9c 2848 break;
b006f19b
RV		 2849 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
2850 goto out;
fef20d9c 2851
ed681a91 2852 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
fef20d9c 2853 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
841a915d
SRV		 2854 width = (int)save_arg(int);
2855 /* Pointers may require the width */
2856 if (*fmt == 'p')
2857 set_field_width(&spec, width);
fef20d9c
FW		 2858 break;
2859
2860 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
4370aa4a 2861 save_arg(char);
fef20d9c
FW		 2862 break;
2863
2864 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
4370aa4a 2865 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
3e5903eb 2866 const char *err_msg;
4370aa4a 2867 size_t len;
6c356634 2868
3e5903eb
PM		 2869 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
2870 if (err_msg)
2871 save_str = err_msg;
2872
6c356634
AGR		 2873 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
2874 if (str + len < end)
2875 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
2876 str += len;
fef20d9c 2877 break;
4370aa4a 2878 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2879
2880 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
841a915d
SRV		 2881 /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
2882 switch (*fmt) {
2883 /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
2884 case 'S':
2885 case 's':
1e6338cf
SRV		 2886 case 'x':
2887 case 'K':
57f5677e 2888 case 'e':
841a915d
SRV		 2889 save_arg(void *);
2890 break;
2891 default:
2892 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
2893 save_arg(void *);
2894 break;
2895 }
2896 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
2897 spec);
2898 if (str + 1 < end)
2899 *str++ = '\0';
2900 else
2901 end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
2902 }
4370aa4a 2903 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
fef20d9c 2904 while (isalnum(*fmt))
4370aa4a 2905 fmt++;
fef20d9c
FW		 2906 break;
2907
fef20d9c
FW		 2908 default:
2909 switch (spec.type) {
2910
2911 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
4370aa4a 2912 save_arg(long long);
fef20d9c
FW		 2913 break;
2914 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2915 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
4370aa4a 2916 save_arg(unsigned long);
fef20d9c
FW		 2917 break;
2918 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
4370aa4a 2919 save_arg(size_t);
fef20d9c
FW		 2920 break;
2921 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
4370aa4a 2922 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
fef20d9c 2923 break;
a4e94ef0
Z		 2924 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2925 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2926 save_arg(char);
2927 break;
fef20d9c
FW		 2928 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2929 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
4370aa4a 2930 save_arg(short);
fef20d9c
FW		 2931 break;
2932 default:
4370aa4a 2933 save_arg(int);
fef20d9c 2934 }
4370aa4a
LJ		 2935 }
2936 }
fef20d9c 2937
b006f19b 2938out:
7b9186f5 2939 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
fef20d9c 2940#undef save_arg
4370aa4a
LJ		 2941}
2942EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
2943
2944/**
2945 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
2946 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2947 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2948 * @fmt: The format string to use
2949 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
2950 *
2951 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
2952 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
2953 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
2954 *
2955 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
0efb4d20 2956 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
4370aa4a
LJ		 2957 *
2958 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2959 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2960 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2961 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
2962 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
2963 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2964 * string is truncated.
2965 */
2966int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
2967{
fef20d9c 2968 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
d4be151b
AGR		 2969 char *str, *end;
2970 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
4370aa4a 2971
762abb51 2972 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
4370aa4a 2973 return 0;
4370aa4a
LJ		 2974
2975 str = buf;
2976 end = buf + size;
2977
2978#define get_arg(type) \
2979({ \
2980 typeof(type) value; \
2981 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
2982 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
2983 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
2984 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
2985 } else { \
2986 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
2987 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
2988 } \
2989 args += sizeof(type); \
2990 value; \
2991})
2992
2993 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2994 if (end < buf) {
2995 end = ((void *)-1);
2996 size = end - buf;
2997 }
2998
fef20d9c 2999 while (*fmt) {
fef20d9c 3000 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
d4be151b 3001 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
4370aa4a 3002
fef20d9c 3003 fmt += read;
4370aa4a 3004
fef20d9c
FW		 3005 switch (spec.type) {
3006 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3007 int copy = read;
3008 if (str < end) {
3009 if (copy > end - str)
3010 copy = end - str;
3011 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
4370aa4a 3012 }
fef20d9c
FW		 3013 str += read;
3014 break;
4370aa4a
LJ		 3015 }
3016
ed681a91 3017 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
4d72ba01 3018 set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
fef20d9c 3019 break;
4370aa4a 3020
fef20d9c 3021 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
4d72ba01 3022 set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
fef20d9c 3023 break;
4370aa4a 3024
d4be151b
AGR		 3025 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3026 char c;
3027
fef20d9c
FW		 3028 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3029 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
4370aa4a
LJ		 3030 if (str < end)
3031 *str = ' ';
3032 ++str;
3033 }
3034 }
3035 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3036 if (str < end)
3037 *str = c;
3038 ++str;
fef20d9c 3039 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
4370aa4a
LJ		 3040 if (str < end)
3041 *str = ' ';
3042 ++str;
3043 }
fef20d9c 3044 break;
d4be151b 3045 }
4370aa4a 3046
fef20d9c 3047 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
4370aa4a 3048 const char *str_arg = args;
d4be151b 3049 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
fef20d9c
FW		 3050 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3051 break;
4370aa4a
LJ		 3052 }
3053
841a915d
SRV		 3054 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3055 bool process = false;
3056 int copy, len;
3057 /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3058 switch (*fmt) {
3059 case 'S':
3060 case 's':
3061 case 'F':
3062 case 'f':
1e6338cf
SRV		 3063 case 'x':
3064 case 'K':
57f5677e 3065 case 'e':
841a915d
SRV		 3066 process = true;
3067 break;
3068 default:
3069 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3070 process = true;
3071 break;
3072 }
3073 /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3074 if (str < end) {
3075 len = copy = strlen(args);
3076 if (copy > end - str)
3077 copy = end - str;
3078 memcpy(str, args, copy);
3079 str += len;
62165600 3080 args += len + 1;
841a915d
SRV		 3081 }
3082 }
3083 if (process)
3084 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3085
fef20d9c 3086 while (isalnum(*fmt))
4370aa4a 3087 fmt++;
fef20d9c 3088 break;
841a915d 3089 }
4370aa4a 3090
fef20d9c 3091 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
4370aa4a
LJ		 3092 if (str < end)
3093 *str = '%';
3094 ++str;
fef20d9c
FW		 3095 break;
3096
b006f19b
RV		 3097 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3098 goto out;
3099
d4be151b
AGR		 3100 default: {
3101 unsigned long long num;
3102
fef20d9c
FW		 3103 switch (spec.type) {
3104
3105 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3106 num = get_arg(long long);
3107 break;
3108 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
fef20d9c
FW		 3109 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3110 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3111 break;
3112 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3113 num = get_arg(size_t);
3114 break;
3115 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3116 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3117 break;
a4e94ef0
Z		 3118 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3119 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3120 break;
3121 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3122 num = get_arg(signed char);
3123 break;
fef20d9c
FW		 3124 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3125 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3126 break;
3127 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3128 num = get_arg(short);
3129 break;
3130 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3131 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3132 break;
3133 default:
3134 num = get_arg(int);
3135 }
3136
3137 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
d4be151b
AGR		 3138 } /* default: */
3139 } /* switch(spec.type) */
3140 } /* while(*fmt) */
fef20d9c 3141
b006f19b 3142out:
4370aa4a
LJ		 3143 if (size > 0) {
3144 if (str < end)
3145 *str = '\0';
3146 else
3147 end[-1] = '\0';
3148 }
fef20d9c 3149
4370aa4a
LJ		 3150#undef get_arg
3151
3152 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3153 return str - buf;
3154}
3155EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3156
3157/**
3158 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3159 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3160 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3161 * @fmt: The format string to use
3162 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3163 *
3164 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3165 * into @bin_buf.
3166 */
3167int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3168{
3169 va_list args;
3170 int ret;
3171
3172 va_start(args, fmt);
3173 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3174 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 3175
4370aa4a
LJ		 3176 return ret;
3177}
3178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3179
3180#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3181
1da177e4
LT		 3182/**
3183 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3184 * @buf: input buffer
3185 * @fmt: format of buffer
3186 * @args: arguments
3187 */
7b9186f5 3188int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1da177e4
LT		 3189{
3190 const char *str = buf;
3191 char *next;
3192 char digit;
3193 int num = 0;
ef0658f3 3194 u8 qualifier;
53809751
JB		 3195 unsigned int base;
3196 union {
3197 long long s;
3198 unsigned long long u;
3199 } val;
ef0658f3 3200 s16 field_width;
d4be151b 3201 bool is_sign;
1da177e4 3202
da99075c 3203 while (*fmt) {
1da177e4
LT		 3204 /* skip any white space in format */
3205 /* white space in format matchs any amount of
3206 * white space, including none, in the input.
3207 */
3208 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
e7d2860b
AGR		 3209 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3210 str = skip_spaces(str);
1da177e4
LT		 3211 }
3212
3213 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3214 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3215 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3216 break;
3217 continue;
3218 }
3219
3220 if (!*fmt)
3221 break;
3222 ++fmt;
7b9186f5 3223
1da177e4
LT		 3224 /* skip this conversion.
3225 * advance both strings to next white space
3226 */
3227 if (*fmt == '*') {
da99075c
JB		 3228 if (!*str)
3229 break;
f9310b2f
JY		 3230 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3231 /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3232 if (*fmt == '[')
3233 return num;
1da177e4 3234 fmt++;
f9310b2f 3235 }
1da177e4
LT		 3236 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3237 str++;
3238 continue;
3239 }
3240
3241 /* get field width */
3242 field_width = -1;
53809751 3243 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1da177e4 3244 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
53809751
JB		 3245 if (field_width <= 0)
3246 break;
3247 }
1da177e4
LT		 3248
3249 /* get conversion qualifier */
3250 qualifier = -1;
75fb8f26 3251 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
5b5e0928 3252 *fmt == 'z') {
1da177e4
LT		 3253 qualifier = *fmt++;
3254 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3255 if (qualifier == 'h') {
3256 qualifier = 'H';
3257 fmt++;
3258 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3259 qualifier = 'L';
3260 fmt++;
3261 }
3262 }
3263 }
1da177e4 3264
da99075c
JB		 3265 if (!*fmt)
3266 break;
3267
3268 if (*fmt == 'n') {
3269 /* return number of characters read so far */
3270 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3271 ++fmt;
3272 continue;
3273 }
3274
3275 if (!*str)
1da177e4
LT		 3276 break;
3277
d4be151b 3278 base = 10;
3f623eba 3279 is_sign = false;
d4be151b 3280
7b9186f5 3281 switch (*fmt++) {
1da177e4
LT		 3282 case 'c':
3283 {
7b9186f5 3284 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1da177e4
LT		 3285 if (field_width == -1)
3286 field_width = 1;
3287 do {
3288 *s++ = *str++;
3289 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3290 num++;
3291 }
3292 continue;
3293 case 's':
3294 {
7b9186f5
AGR		 3295 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3296 if (field_width == -1)
4be929be 3297 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
1da177e4 3298 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
e7d2860b 3299 str = skip_spaces(str);
1da177e4
LT		 3300
3301 /* now copy until next white space */
7b9186f5 3302 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
1da177e4 3303 *s++ = *str++;
1da177e4
LT		 3304 *s = '\0';
3305 num++;
3306 }
3307 continue;
f9310b2f
JY		 3308 /*
3309 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3310 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3311 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3312 * character
3313 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3314 * (3) A field width is required
3315 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3316 *
3317 * Example usage:
3318 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3319 * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3320 * if (ret < 3)
3321 * // etc..
3322 */
3323 case '[':
3324 {
3325 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3326 DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3327 unsigned int len = 0;
3328 bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3329
3330 /* field width is required */
3331 if (field_width == -1)
3332 return num;
3333
3334 if (negate)
3335 ++fmt;
3336
3337 for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
3338 set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
3339
3340 /* no ']' or no character set found */
3341 if (!*fmt || !len)
3342 return num;
3343 ++fmt;
3344
3345 if (negate) {
3346 bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3347 /* exclude null '\0' byte */
3348 clear_bit(0, set);
3349 }
3350
3351 /* match must be non-empty */
3352 if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3353 return num;
3354
3355 while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3356 *s++ = *str++;
3357 *s = '\0';
3358 ++num;
3359 }
3360 continue;
1da177e4
LT		 3361 case 'o':
3362 base = 8;
3363 break;
3364 case 'x':
3365 case 'X':
3366 base = 16;
3367 break;
3368 case 'i':
7b9186f5 3369 base = 0;
7e6bd6f3 3370 /* fall through */
1da177e4 3371 case 'd':
3f623eba 3372 is_sign = true;
7e6bd6f3 3373 /* fall through */
1da177e4
LT		 3374 case 'u':
3375 break;
3376 case '%':
3377 /* looking for '%' in str */
7b9186f5 3378 if (*str++ != '%')
1da177e4
LT		 3379 return num;
3380 continue;
3381 default:
3382 /* invalid format; stop here */
3383 return num;
3384 }
3385
3386 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3387 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3388 */
e7d2860b 3389 str = skip_spaces(str);
1da177e4
LT		 3390
3391 digit = *str;
3392 if (is_sign && digit == '-')
3393 digit = *(str + 1);
3394
3395 if (!digit
7b9186f5
AGR		 3396 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3397 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
3398 || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
3399 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3400 break;
1da177e4 3401
53809751
JB		 3402 if (is_sign)
3403 val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
3404 simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
3405 simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
3406 else
3407 val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
3408 simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
3409 simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
3410
3411 if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
3412 if (base == 0)
3413 _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
3414 while (next - str > field_width) {
3415 if (is_sign)
3416 val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
3417 else
3418 val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
3419 --next;
3420 }
3421 }
3422
7b9186f5 3423 switch (qualifier) {
1da177e4 3424 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
53809751
JB		 3425 if (is_sign)
3426 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3427 else
3428 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3429 break;
3430 case 'h':
53809751
JB		 3431 if (is_sign)
3432 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3433 else
3434 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3435 break;
3436 case 'l':
53809751
JB		 3437 if (is_sign)
3438 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3439 else
3440 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3441 break;
3442 case 'L':
53809751
JB		 3443 if (is_sign)
3444 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3445 else
3446 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
1da177e4 3447 break;
1da177e4 3448 case 'z':
53809751
JB		 3449 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3450 break;
1da177e4 3451 default:
53809751
JB		 3452 if (is_sign)
3453 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3454 else
3455 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3456 break;
3457 }
3458 num++;
3459
3460 if (!next)
3461 break;
3462 str = next;
3463 }
c6b40d16 3464
1da177e4
LT		 3465 return num;
3466}
1da177e4
LT		 3467EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3468
3469/**
3470 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3471 * @buf: input buffer
3472 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3473 * @...: resulting arguments
3474 */
7b9186f5 3475int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 3476{
3477 va_list args;
3478 int i;
3479
7b9186f5
AGR		 3480 va_start(args, fmt);
3481 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
1da177e4 3482 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 3483
1da177e4
LT		 3484 return i;
3485}
1da177e4 3486EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
Linux 6.x block layer and io_uring tree(s)