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3f21a6b7 URS |
1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
2 | ||
3 | /* | |
4 | * Test module for stress and analyze performance of vmalloc allocator. | |
5 | * (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> | |
6 | */ | |
7 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
da4fc00a URS |
18 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
19 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
3f21a6b7 URS |
20 | |
21 | #define __param(type, name, init, msg) \ | |
22 | static type name = init; \ | |
23 | module_param(name, type, 0444); \ | |
24 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, msg) \ | |
25 | ||
26 | __param(bool, single_cpu_test, false, | |
27 | "Use single first online CPU to run tests"); | |
28 | ||
29 | __param(bool, sequential_test_order, false, | |
30 | "Use sequential stress tests order"); | |
31 | ||
32 | __param(int, test_repeat_count, 1, | |
33 | "Set test repeat counter"); | |
34 | ||
35 | __param(int, test_loop_count, 1000000, | |
36 | "Set test loop counter"); | |
37 | ||
38 | __param(int, run_test_mask, INT_MAX, | |
39 | "Set tests specified in the mask.\n\n" | |
da4fc00a URS |
40 | "\t\tid: 1, name: fix_size_alloc_test\n" |
41 | "\t\tid: 2, name: full_fit_alloc_test\n" | |
42 | "\t\tid: 4, name: long_busy_list_alloc_test\n" | |
43 | "\t\tid: 8, name: random_size_alloc_test\n" | |
44 | "\t\tid: 16, name: fix_align_alloc_test\n" | |
45 | "\t\tid: 32, name: random_size_align_alloc_test\n" | |
46 | "\t\tid: 64, name: align_shift_alloc_test\n" | |
47 | "\t\tid: 128, name: pcpu_alloc_test\n" | |
48 | "\t\tid: 256, name: kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test\n" | |
49 | "\t\tid: 512, name: kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test\n" | |
3f21a6b7 URS |
50 | /* Add a new test case description here. */ |
51 | ); | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * Depends on single_cpu_test parameter. If it is true, then | |
55 | * use first online CPU to trigger a test on, otherwise go with | |
56 | * all online CPUs. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | static cpumask_t cpus_run_test_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE; | |
59 | ||
60 | /* | |
61 | * Read write semaphore for synchronization of setup | |
62 | * phase that is done in main thread and workers. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(prepare_for_test_rwsem); | |
65 | ||
66 | /* | |
67 | * Completion tracking for worker threads. | |
68 | */ | |
69 | static DECLARE_COMPLETION(test_all_done_comp); | |
70 | static atomic_t test_n_undone = ATOMIC_INIT(0); | |
71 | ||
72 | static inline void | |
73 | test_report_one_done(void) | |
74 | { | |
75 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&test_n_undone)) | |
76 | complete(&test_all_done_comp); | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static int random_size_align_alloc_test(void) | |
80 | { | |
81 | unsigned long size, align, rnd; | |
82 | void *ptr; | |
83 | int i; | |
84 | ||
85 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
86 | get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); | |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
89 | * Maximum 1024 pages, if PAGE_SIZE is 4096. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | align = 1 << (rnd % 23); | |
92 | ||
93 | /* | |
94 | * Maximum 10 pages. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | size = ((rnd % 10) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE; | |
97 | ||
c3f896dc CH |
98 | ptr = __vmalloc_node(size, align, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0, |
99 | __builtin_return_address(0)); | |
3f21a6b7 URS |
100 | if (!ptr) |
101 | return -1; | |
102 | ||
103 | vfree(ptr); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | return 0; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
110 | * This test case is supposed to be failed. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | static int align_shift_alloc_test(void) | |
113 | { | |
114 | unsigned long align; | |
115 | void *ptr; | |
116 | int i; | |
117 | ||
118 | for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) { | |
119 | align = ((unsigned long) 1) << i; | |
120 | ||
c3f896dc CH |
121 | ptr = __vmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE, align, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0, |
122 | __builtin_return_address(0)); | |
3f21a6b7 URS |
123 | if (!ptr) |
124 | return -1; | |
125 | ||
126 | vfree(ptr); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | return 0; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | static int fix_align_alloc_test(void) | |
133 | { | |
134 | void *ptr; | |
135 | int i; | |
136 | ||
137 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
c3f896dc CH |
138 | ptr = __vmalloc_node(5 * PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN << 1, |
139 | GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0, | |
140 | __builtin_return_address(0)); | |
3f21a6b7 URS |
141 | if (!ptr) |
142 | return -1; | |
143 | ||
144 | vfree(ptr); | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | return 0; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static int random_size_alloc_test(void) | |
151 | { | |
152 | unsigned int n; | |
153 | void *p; | |
154 | int i; | |
155 | ||
156 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
157 | get_random_bytes(&n, sizeof(i)); | |
158 | n = (n % 100) + 1; | |
159 | ||
160 | p = vmalloc(n * PAGE_SIZE); | |
161 | ||
162 | if (!p) | |
163 | return -1; | |
164 | ||
165 | *((__u8 *)p) = 1; | |
166 | vfree(p); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | return 0; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | static int long_busy_list_alloc_test(void) | |
173 | { | |
174 | void *ptr_1, *ptr_2; | |
175 | void **ptr; | |
176 | int rv = -1; | |
177 | int i; | |
178 | ||
179 | ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * 15000); | |
180 | if (!ptr) | |
181 | return rv; | |
182 | ||
183 | for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++) | |
184 | ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
185 | ||
186 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
187 | ptr_1 = vmalloc(100 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
188 | if (!ptr_1) | |
189 | goto leave; | |
190 | ||
191 | ptr_2 = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
192 | if (!ptr_2) { | |
193 | vfree(ptr_1); | |
194 | goto leave; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | *((__u8 *)ptr_1) = 0; | |
198 | *((__u8 *)ptr_2) = 1; | |
199 | ||
200 | vfree(ptr_1); | |
201 | vfree(ptr_2); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Success */ | |
205 | rv = 0; | |
206 | ||
207 | leave: | |
208 | for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++) | |
209 | vfree(ptr[i]); | |
210 | ||
211 | vfree(ptr); | |
212 | return rv; | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | static int full_fit_alloc_test(void) | |
216 | { | |
217 | void **ptr, **junk_ptr, *tmp; | |
218 | int junk_length; | |
219 | int rv = -1; | |
220 | int i; | |
221 | ||
222 | junk_length = fls(num_online_cpus()); | |
223 | junk_length *= (32 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE); | |
224 | ||
225 | ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length); | |
226 | if (!ptr) | |
227 | return rv; | |
228 | ||
229 | junk_ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(void *) * junk_length); | |
230 | if (!junk_ptr) { | |
231 | vfree(ptr); | |
232 | return rv; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++) { | |
236 | ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
237 | junk_ptr[i] = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++) | |
241 | vfree(junk_ptr[i]); | |
242 | ||
243 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
244 | tmp = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
245 | ||
246 | if (!tmp) | |
247 | goto error; | |
248 | ||
249 | *((__u8 *)tmp) = 1; | |
250 | vfree(tmp); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | /* Success */ | |
254 | rv = 0; | |
255 | ||
256 | error: | |
257 | for (i = 0; i < junk_length; i++) | |
258 | vfree(ptr[i]); | |
259 | ||
260 | vfree(ptr); | |
261 | vfree(junk_ptr); | |
262 | ||
263 | return rv; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | static int fix_size_alloc_test(void) | |
267 | { | |
268 | void *ptr; | |
269 | int i; | |
270 | ||
271 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
272 | ptr = vmalloc(3 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
273 | ||
274 | if (!ptr) | |
275 | return -1; | |
276 | ||
277 | *((__u8 *)ptr) = 0; | |
278 | ||
279 | vfree(ptr); | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | return 0; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | static int | |
286 | pcpu_alloc_test(void) | |
287 | { | |
288 | int rv = 0; | |
289 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM | |
290 | void __percpu **pcpu; | |
291 | size_t size, align; | |
292 | int i; | |
293 | ||
294 | pcpu = vmalloc(sizeof(void __percpu *) * 35000); | |
295 | if (!pcpu) | |
296 | return -1; | |
297 | ||
298 | for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++) { | |
299 | unsigned int r; | |
300 | ||
301 | get_random_bytes(&r, sizeof(i)); | |
302 | size = (r % (PAGE_SIZE / 4)) + 1; | |
303 | ||
304 | /* | |
305 | * Maximum PAGE_SIZE | |
306 | */ | |
307 | get_random_bytes(&r, sizeof(i)); | |
308 | align = 1 << ((i % 11) + 1); | |
309 | ||
310 | pcpu[i] = __alloc_percpu(size, align); | |
311 | if (!pcpu[i]) | |
312 | rv = -1; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++) | |
316 | free_percpu(pcpu[i]); | |
317 | ||
318 | vfree(pcpu); | |
319 | #endif | |
320 | return rv; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
da4fc00a URS |
323 | struct test_kvfree_rcu { |
324 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
325 | unsigned char array[20]; | |
326 | }; | |
327 | ||
328 | static int | |
329 | kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test(void) | |
330 | { | |
331 | struct test_kvfree_rcu *p; | |
332 | int i; | |
333 | ||
334 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
335 | p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
336 | if (!p) | |
337 | return -1; | |
338 | ||
339 | p->array[0] = 'a'; | |
340 | kvfree_rcu(p); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | return 0; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static int | |
347 | kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test(void) | |
348 | { | |
349 | struct test_kvfree_rcu *p; | |
350 | int i; | |
351 | ||
352 | for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) { | |
353 | p = vmalloc(1 * PAGE_SIZE); | |
354 | if (!p) | |
355 | return -1; | |
356 | ||
357 | p->array[0] = 'a'; | |
358 | kvfree_rcu(p, rcu); | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | return 0; | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
3f21a6b7 URS |
364 | struct test_case_desc { |
365 | const char *test_name; | |
366 | int (*test_func)(void); | |
367 | }; | |
368 | ||
369 | static struct test_case_desc test_case_array[] = { | |
370 | { "fix_size_alloc_test", fix_size_alloc_test }, | |
371 | { "full_fit_alloc_test", full_fit_alloc_test }, | |
372 | { "long_busy_list_alloc_test", long_busy_list_alloc_test }, | |
373 | { "random_size_alloc_test", random_size_alloc_test }, | |
374 | { "fix_align_alloc_test", fix_align_alloc_test }, | |
375 | { "random_size_align_alloc_test", random_size_align_alloc_test }, | |
376 | { "align_shift_alloc_test", align_shift_alloc_test }, | |
377 | { "pcpu_alloc_test", pcpu_alloc_test }, | |
da4fc00a URS |
378 | { "kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test }, |
379 | { "kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test", kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test }, | |
3f21a6b7 URS |
380 | /* Add a new test case here. */ |
381 | }; | |
382 | ||
383 | struct test_case_data { | |
384 | int test_failed; | |
385 | int test_passed; | |
386 | u64 time; | |
387 | }; | |
388 | ||
389 | /* Split it to get rid of: WARNING: line over 80 characters */ | |
390 | static struct test_case_data | |
391 | per_cpu_test_data[NR_CPUS][ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)]; | |
392 | ||
393 | static struct test_driver { | |
394 | struct task_struct *task; | |
395 | unsigned long start; | |
396 | unsigned long stop; | |
397 | int cpu; | |
398 | } per_cpu_test_driver[NR_CPUS]; | |
399 | ||
400 | static void shuffle_array(int *arr, int n) | |
401 | { | |
402 | unsigned int rnd; | |
403 | int i, j, x; | |
404 | ||
405 | for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) { | |
406 | get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd)); | |
407 | ||
408 | /* Cut the range. */ | |
409 | j = rnd % i; | |
410 | ||
411 | /* Swap indexes. */ | |
412 | x = arr[i]; | |
413 | arr[i] = arr[j]; | |
414 | arr[j] = x; | |
415 | } | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
418 | static int test_func(void *private) | |
419 | { | |
420 | struct test_driver *t = private; | |
3f21a6b7 | 421 | int random_array[ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)]; |
7507c402 | 422 | int index, i, j; |
3f21a6b7 URS |
423 | ktime_t kt; |
424 | u64 delta; | |
425 | ||
7507c402 | 426 | if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(t->cpu)) < 0) |
e7898035 | 427 | pr_err("Failed to set affinity to %d CPU\n", t->cpu); |
3f21a6b7 URS |
428 | |
429 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++) | |
430 | random_array[i] = i; | |
431 | ||
432 | if (!sequential_test_order) | |
433 | shuffle_array(random_array, ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array)); | |
434 | ||
435 | /* | |
436 | * Block until initialization is done. | |
437 | */ | |
438 | down_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem); | |
439 | ||
440 | t->start = get_cycles(); | |
441 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++) { | |
442 | index = random_array[i]; | |
443 | ||
444 | /* | |
445 | * Skip tests if run_test_mask has been specified. | |
446 | */ | |
447 | if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << index)) >> index)) | |
448 | continue; | |
449 | ||
450 | kt = ktime_get(); | |
451 | for (j = 0; j < test_repeat_count; j++) { | |
7507c402 | 452 | if (!test_case_array[index].test_func()) |
3f21a6b7 URS |
453 | per_cpu_test_data[t->cpu][index].test_passed++; |
454 | else | |
455 | per_cpu_test_data[t->cpu][index].test_failed++; | |
456 | } | |
457 | ||
458 | /* | |
459 | * Take an average time that test took. | |
460 | */ | |
461 | delta = (u64) ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), kt); | |
462 | do_div(delta, (u32) test_repeat_count); | |
463 | ||
464 | per_cpu_test_data[t->cpu][index].time = delta; | |
465 | } | |
466 | t->stop = get_cycles(); | |
467 | ||
468 | up_read(&prepare_for_test_rwsem); | |
469 | test_report_one_done(); | |
470 | ||
471 | /* | |
472 | * Wait for the kthread_stop() call. | |
473 | */ | |
474 | while (!kthread_should_stop()) | |
475 | msleep(10); | |
476 | ||
477 | return 0; | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | static void | |
481 | init_test_configurtion(void) | |
482 | { | |
483 | /* | |
484 | * Reset all data of all CPUs. | |
485 | */ | |
486 | memset(per_cpu_test_data, 0, sizeof(per_cpu_test_data)); | |
487 | ||
488 | if (single_cpu_test) | |
489 | cpumask_set_cpu(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask), | |
490 | &cpus_run_test_mask); | |
491 | else | |
492 | cpumask_and(&cpus_run_test_mask, cpu_online_mask, | |
493 | cpu_online_mask); | |
494 | ||
495 | if (test_repeat_count <= 0) | |
496 | test_repeat_count = 1; | |
497 | ||
498 | if (test_loop_count <= 0) | |
499 | test_loop_count = 1; | |
500 | } | |
501 | ||
502 | static void do_concurrent_test(void) | |
503 | { | |
504 | int cpu, ret; | |
505 | ||
506 | /* | |
507 | * Set some basic configurations plus sanity check. | |
508 | */ | |
509 | init_test_configurtion(); | |
510 | ||
511 | /* | |
512 | * Put on hold all workers. | |
513 | */ | |
514 | down_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem); | |
515 | ||
516 | for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_run_test_mask) { | |
517 | struct test_driver *t = &per_cpu_test_driver[cpu]; | |
518 | ||
519 | t->cpu = cpu; | |
520 | t->task = kthread_run(test_func, t, "vmalloc_test/%d", cpu); | |
521 | ||
522 | if (!IS_ERR(t->task)) | |
523 | /* Success. */ | |
524 | atomic_inc(&test_n_undone); | |
525 | else | |
526 | pr_err("Failed to start kthread for %d CPU\n", cpu); | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | /* | |
530 | * Now let the workers do their job. | |
531 | */ | |
532 | up_write(&prepare_for_test_rwsem); | |
533 | ||
534 | /* | |
535 | * Sleep quiet until all workers are done with 1 second | |
536 | * interval. Since the test can take a lot of time we | |
537 | * can run into a stack trace of the hung task. That is | |
538 | * why we go with completion_timeout and HZ value. | |
539 | */ | |
540 | do { | |
541 | ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&test_all_done_comp, HZ); | |
542 | } while (!ret); | |
543 | ||
544 | for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_run_test_mask) { | |
545 | struct test_driver *t = &per_cpu_test_driver[cpu]; | |
546 | int i; | |
547 | ||
548 | if (!IS_ERR(t->task)) | |
549 | kthread_stop(t->task); | |
550 | ||
551 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_case_array); i++) { | |
552 | if (!((run_test_mask & (1 << i)) >> i)) | |
553 | continue; | |
554 | ||
555 | pr_info( | |
556 | "Summary: %s passed: %d failed: %d repeat: %d loops: %d avg: %llu usec\n", | |
557 | test_case_array[i].test_name, | |
558 | per_cpu_test_data[cpu][i].test_passed, | |
559 | per_cpu_test_data[cpu][i].test_failed, | |
560 | test_repeat_count, test_loop_count, | |
561 | per_cpu_test_data[cpu][i].time); | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | pr_info("All test took CPU%d=%lu cycles\n", | |
565 | cpu, t->stop - t->start); | |
566 | } | |
567 | } | |
568 | ||
569 | static int vmalloc_test_init(void) | |
570 | { | |
571 | do_concurrent_test(); | |
572 | return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */ | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
575 | static void vmalloc_test_exit(void) | |
576 | { | |
577 | } | |
578 | ||
579 | module_init(vmalloc_test_init) | |
580 | module_exit(vmalloc_test_exit) | |
581 | ||
582 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
583 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Uladzislau Rezki"); | |
584 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vmalloc test module"); |