Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
9d6dbe1b GU |
1 | /* |
2 | * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table | |
3 | * | |
1aa661f5 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> |
9d6dbe1b GU |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> |
6 | * | |
9d6dbe1b GU |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | /************************************************************************** | |
13 | * Self Test | |
14 | **************************************************************************/ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/jhash.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
f4a3e90b | 19 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
9d6dbe1b GU |
20 | #include <linux/module.h> |
21 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/rhashtable.h> | |
f4a3e90b | 23 | #include <linux/semaphore.h> |
9d6dbe1b | 24 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
685a015e | 25 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
f4a3e90b | 26 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
9d6dbe1b | 27 | |
1aa661f5 | 28 | #define MAX_ENTRIES 1000000 |
67b7cbf4 | 29 | #define TEST_INSERT_FAIL INT_MAX |
1aa661f5 TG |
30 | |
31 | static int entries = 50000; | |
32 | module_param(entries, int, 0); | |
33 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(entries, "Number of entries to add (default: 50000)"); | |
34 | ||
35 | static int runs = 4; | |
36 | module_param(runs, int, 0); | |
37 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(runs, "Number of test runs per variant (default: 4)"); | |
38 | ||
95e435af | 39 | static int max_size = 0; |
1aa661f5 | 40 | module_param(max_size, int, 0); |
3b3bf80b | 41 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_size, "Maximum table size (default: calculated)"); |
1aa661f5 TG |
42 | |
43 | static bool shrinking = false; | |
44 | module_param(shrinking, bool, 0); | |
45 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(shrinking, "Enable automatic shrinking (default: off)"); | |
46 | ||
47 | static int size = 8; | |
48 | module_param(size, int, 0); | |
49 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(size, "Initial size hint of table (default: 8)"); | |
9d6dbe1b | 50 | |
f4a3e90b PS |
51 | static int tcount = 10; |
52 | module_param(tcount, int, 0); | |
53 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(tcount, "Number of threads to spawn (default: 10)"); | |
54 | ||
d662e037 PS |
55 | static bool enomem_retry = false; |
56 | module_param(enomem_retry, bool, 0); | |
57 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(enomem_retry, "Retry insert even if -ENOMEM was returned (default: off)"); | |
58 | ||
e859afe1 PS |
59 | struct test_obj_val { |
60 | int id; | |
61 | int tid; | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
9d6dbe1b | 64 | struct test_obj { |
e859afe1 | 65 | struct test_obj_val value; |
9d6dbe1b GU |
66 | struct rhash_head node; |
67 | }; | |
68 | ||
f4a3e90b PS |
69 | struct thread_data { |
70 | int id; | |
71 | struct task_struct *task; | |
72 | struct test_obj *objs; | |
73 | }; | |
74 | ||
1aa661f5 | 75 | static struct rhashtable_params test_rht_params = { |
b182aa6e HX |
76 | .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node), |
77 | .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, value), | |
e859afe1 | 78 | .key_len = sizeof(struct test_obj_val), |
b182aa6e | 79 | .hashfn = jhash, |
b182aa6e HX |
80 | .nulls_base = (3U << RHT_BASE_SHIFT), |
81 | }; | |
82 | ||
f4a3e90b PS |
83 | static struct semaphore prestart_sem; |
84 | static struct semaphore startup_sem = __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(startup_sem, 0); | |
85 | ||
7e936bd7 | 86 | static int insert_retry(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *obj, |
9e9089e5 PS |
87 | const struct rhashtable_params params) |
88 | { | |
d662e037 | 89 | int err, retries = -1, enomem_retries = 0; |
9e9089e5 PS |
90 | |
91 | do { | |
92 | retries++; | |
93 | cond_resched(); | |
7e936bd7 | 94 | err = rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, &obj->node, params); |
d662e037 PS |
95 | if (err == -ENOMEM && enomem_retry) { |
96 | enomem_retries++; | |
97 | err = -EBUSY; | |
98 | } | |
9e9089e5 PS |
99 | } while (err == -EBUSY); |
100 | ||
d662e037 PS |
101 | if (enomem_retries) |
102 | pr_info(" %u insertions retried after -ENOMEM\n", | |
103 | enomem_retries); | |
104 | ||
9e9089e5 PS |
105 | return err ? : retries; |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
7e936bd7 | 108 | static int __init test_rht_lookup(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *array) |
9d6dbe1b GU |
109 | { |
110 | unsigned int i; | |
111 | ||
1aa661f5 | 112 | for (i = 0; i < entries * 2; i++) { |
9d6dbe1b GU |
113 | struct test_obj *obj; |
114 | bool expected = !(i % 2); | |
e859afe1 PS |
115 | struct test_obj_val key = { |
116 | .id = i, | |
117 | }; | |
9d6dbe1b | 118 | |
e859afe1 | 119 | if (array[i / 2].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL) |
67b7cbf4 TG |
120 | expected = false; |
121 | ||
b182aa6e | 122 | obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, &key, test_rht_params); |
9d6dbe1b GU |
123 | |
124 | if (expected && !obj) { | |
e859afe1 | 125 | pr_warn("Test failed: Could not find key %u\n", key.id); |
9d6dbe1b GU |
126 | return -ENOENT; |
127 | } else if (!expected && obj) { | |
128 | pr_warn("Test failed: Unexpected entry found for key %u\n", | |
e859afe1 | 129 | key.id); |
9d6dbe1b GU |
130 | return -EEXIST; |
131 | } else if (expected && obj) { | |
e859afe1 | 132 | if (obj->value.id != i) { |
c2c8a901 | 133 | pr_warn("Test failed: Lookup value mismatch %u!=%u\n", |
e859afe1 | 134 | obj->value.id, i); |
9d6dbe1b GU |
135 | return -EINVAL; |
136 | } | |
137 | } | |
685a015e TG |
138 | |
139 | cond_resched_rcu(); | |
9d6dbe1b GU |
140 | } |
141 | ||
142 | return 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
246b23a7 | 145 | static void test_bucket_stats(struct rhashtable *ht) |
9d6dbe1b | 146 | { |
246b23a7 TG |
147 | unsigned int err, total = 0, chain_len = 0; |
148 | struct rhashtable_iter hti; | |
9d6dbe1b | 149 | struct rhash_head *pos; |
9d6dbe1b | 150 | |
8f6fd83c | 151 | err = rhashtable_walk_init(ht, &hti, GFP_KERNEL); |
246b23a7 TG |
152 | if (err) { |
153 | pr_warn("Test failed: allocation error"); | |
154 | return; | |
155 | } | |
9d6dbe1b | 156 | |
246b23a7 TG |
157 | err = rhashtable_walk_start(&hti); |
158 | if (err && err != -EAGAIN) { | |
159 | pr_warn("Test failed: iterator failed: %d\n", err); | |
160 | return; | |
161 | } | |
9d6dbe1b | 162 | |
246b23a7 TG |
163 | while ((pos = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) { |
164 | if (PTR_ERR(pos) == -EAGAIN) { | |
165 | pr_info("Info: encountered resize\n"); | |
166 | chain_len++; | |
167 | continue; | |
168 | } else if (IS_ERR(pos)) { | |
169 | pr_warn("Test failed: rhashtable_walk_next() error: %ld\n", | |
170 | PTR_ERR(pos)); | |
171 | break; | |
9d6dbe1b GU |
172 | } |
173 | ||
246b23a7 | 174 | total++; |
9d6dbe1b GU |
175 | } |
176 | ||
246b23a7 TG |
177 | rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti); |
178 | rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti); | |
179 | ||
180 | pr_info(" Traversal complete: counted=%u, nelems=%u, entries=%d, table-jumps=%u\n", | |
181 | total, atomic_read(&ht->nelems), entries, chain_len); | |
9d6dbe1b | 182 | |
1aa661f5 | 183 | if (total != atomic_read(&ht->nelems) || total != entries) |
9d6dbe1b GU |
184 | pr_warn("Test failed: Total count mismatch ^^^"); |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
7e936bd7 | 187 | static s64 __init test_rhashtable(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *array) |
9d6dbe1b | 188 | { |
9d6dbe1b | 189 | struct test_obj *obj; |
9d6dbe1b | 190 | int err; |
9e9089e5 | 191 | unsigned int i, insert_retries = 0; |
1aa661f5 | 192 | s64 start, end; |
9d6dbe1b GU |
193 | |
194 | /* | |
195 | * Insertion Test: | |
1aa661f5 | 196 | * Insert entries into table with all keys even numbers |
9d6dbe1b | 197 | */ |
1aa661f5 TG |
198 | pr_info(" Adding %d keys\n", entries); |
199 | start = ktime_get_ns(); | |
200 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { | |
fcc57020 | 201 | struct test_obj *obj = &array[i]; |
9d6dbe1b | 202 | |
e859afe1 | 203 | obj->value.id = i * 2; |
7e936bd7 | 204 | err = insert_retry(ht, obj, test_rht_params); |
9e9089e5 PS |
205 | if (err > 0) |
206 | insert_retries += err; | |
207 | else if (err) | |
fcc57020 | 208 | return err; |
9d6dbe1b GU |
209 | } |
210 | ||
9e9089e5 PS |
211 | if (insert_retries) |
212 | pr_info(" %u insertions retried due to memory pressure\n", | |
213 | insert_retries); | |
67b7cbf4 | 214 | |
246b23a7 | 215 | test_bucket_stats(ht); |
9d6dbe1b | 216 | rcu_read_lock(); |
7e936bd7 | 217 | test_rht_lookup(ht, array); |
9d6dbe1b GU |
218 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
219 | ||
246b23a7 | 220 | test_bucket_stats(ht); |
9d6dbe1b | 221 | |
1aa661f5 TG |
222 | pr_info(" Deleting %d keys\n", entries); |
223 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { | |
78369255 PS |
224 | struct test_obj_val key = { |
225 | .id = i * 2, | |
226 | }; | |
9d6dbe1b | 227 | |
e859afe1 | 228 | if (array[i].value.id != TEST_INSERT_FAIL) { |
67b7cbf4 TG |
229 | obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, &key, test_rht_params); |
230 | BUG_ON(!obj); | |
9d6dbe1b | 231 | |
67b7cbf4 TG |
232 | rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, &obj->node, test_rht_params); |
233 | } | |
685a015e TG |
234 | |
235 | cond_resched(); | |
9d6dbe1b GU |
236 | } |
237 | ||
1aa661f5 TG |
238 | end = ktime_get_ns(); |
239 | pr_info(" Duration of test: %lld ns\n", end - start); | |
240 | ||
241 | return end - start; | |
9d6dbe1b GU |
242 | } |
243 | ||
b7f5e5c7 DB |
244 | static struct rhashtable ht; |
245 | ||
f4a3e90b PS |
246 | static int thread_lookup_test(struct thread_data *tdata) |
247 | { | |
248 | int i, err = 0; | |
249 | ||
250 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { | |
251 | struct test_obj *obj; | |
e859afe1 PS |
252 | struct test_obj_val key = { |
253 | .id = i, | |
254 | .tid = tdata->id, | |
255 | }; | |
f4a3e90b PS |
256 | |
257 | obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ht, &key, test_rht_params); | |
e859afe1 PS |
258 | if (obj && (tdata->objs[i].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)) { |
259 | pr_err(" found unexpected object %d-%d\n", key.tid, key.id); | |
f4a3e90b | 260 | err++; |
e859afe1 PS |
261 | } else if (!obj && (tdata->objs[i].value.id != TEST_INSERT_FAIL)) { |
262 | pr_err(" object %d-%d not found!\n", key.tid, key.id); | |
f4a3e90b | 263 | err++; |
e859afe1 PS |
264 | } else if (obj && memcmp(&obj->value, &key, sizeof(key))) { |
265 | pr_err(" wrong object returned (got %d-%d, expected %d-%d)\n", | |
266 | obj->value.tid, obj->value.id, key.tid, key.id); | |
f4a3e90b PS |
267 | err++; |
268 | } | |
cd5b318d PS |
269 | |
270 | cond_resched(); | |
f4a3e90b PS |
271 | } |
272 | return err; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | static int threadfunc(void *data) | |
276 | { | |
9e9089e5 | 277 | int i, step, err = 0, insert_retries = 0; |
f4a3e90b PS |
278 | struct thread_data *tdata = data; |
279 | ||
280 | up(&prestart_sem); | |
281 | if (down_interruptible(&startup_sem)) | |
282 | pr_err(" thread[%d]: down_interruptible failed\n", tdata->id); | |
283 | ||
284 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { | |
e859afe1 PS |
285 | tdata->objs[i].value.id = i; |
286 | tdata->objs[i].value.tid = tdata->id; | |
7e936bd7 | 287 | err = insert_retry(&ht, &tdata->objs[i], test_rht_params); |
9e9089e5 PS |
288 | if (err > 0) { |
289 | insert_retries += err; | |
f4a3e90b PS |
290 | } else if (err) { |
291 | pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_insert_fast failed\n", | |
292 | tdata->id); | |
293 | goto out; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } | |
9e9089e5 PS |
296 | if (insert_retries) |
297 | pr_info(" thread[%d]: %u insertions retried due to memory pressure\n", | |
298 | tdata->id, insert_retries); | |
f4a3e90b PS |
299 | |
300 | err = thread_lookup_test(tdata); | |
301 | if (err) { | |
302 | pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_lookup_test failed\n", | |
303 | tdata->id); | |
304 | goto out; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | for (step = 10; step > 0; step--) { | |
308 | for (i = 0; i < entries; i += step) { | |
e859afe1 | 309 | if (tdata->objs[i].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL) |
f4a3e90b PS |
310 | continue; |
311 | err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ht, &tdata->objs[i].node, | |
312 | test_rht_params); | |
313 | if (err) { | |
314 | pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_remove_fast failed\n", | |
315 | tdata->id); | |
316 | goto out; | |
317 | } | |
e859afe1 | 318 | tdata->objs[i].value.id = TEST_INSERT_FAIL; |
cd5b318d PS |
319 | |
320 | cond_resched(); | |
f4a3e90b PS |
321 | } |
322 | err = thread_lookup_test(tdata); | |
323 | if (err) { | |
324 | pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_lookup_test (2) failed\n", | |
325 | tdata->id); | |
326 | goto out; | |
327 | } | |
328 | } | |
329 | out: | |
330 | while (!kthread_should_stop()) { | |
331 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
332 | schedule(); | |
333 | } | |
334 | return err; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
9d6dbe1b GU |
337 | static int __init test_rht_init(void) |
338 | { | |
f4a3e90b | 339 | int i, err, started_threads = 0, failed_threads = 0; |
1aa661f5 | 340 | u64 total_time = 0; |
f4a3e90b PS |
341 | struct thread_data *tdata; |
342 | struct test_obj *objs; | |
9d6dbe1b | 343 | |
1aa661f5 | 344 | entries = min(entries, MAX_ENTRIES); |
9d6dbe1b | 345 | |
1aa661f5 | 346 | test_rht_params.automatic_shrinking = shrinking; |
95e435af | 347 | test_rht_params.max_size = max_size ? : roundup_pow_of_two(entries); |
1aa661f5 | 348 | test_rht_params.nelem_hint = size; |
9d6dbe1b | 349 | |
7e936bd7 FW |
350 | objs = vzalloc((test_rht_params.max_size + 1) * sizeof(struct test_obj)); |
351 | if (!objs) | |
352 | return -ENOMEM; | |
353 | ||
1aa661f5 TG |
354 | pr_info("Running rhashtable test nelem=%d, max_size=%d, shrinking=%d\n", |
355 | size, max_size, shrinking); | |
9d6dbe1b | 356 | |
1aa661f5 TG |
357 | for (i = 0; i < runs; i++) { |
358 | s64 time; | |
9d6dbe1b | 359 | |
1aa661f5 | 360 | pr_info("Test %02d:\n", i); |
7e936bd7 FW |
361 | memset(objs, 0, test_rht_params.max_size * sizeof(struct test_obj)); |
362 | ||
1aa661f5 TG |
363 | err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params); |
364 | if (err < 0) { | |
365 | pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n", | |
366 | err); | |
367 | continue; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
7e936bd7 | 370 | time = test_rhashtable(&ht, objs); |
1aa661f5 TG |
371 | rhashtable_destroy(&ht); |
372 | if (time < 0) { | |
7e936bd7 | 373 | vfree(objs); |
1aa661f5 TG |
374 | pr_warn("Test failed: return code %lld\n", time); |
375 | return -EINVAL; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | total_time += time; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
7e936bd7 | 381 | vfree(objs); |
6decd63a TG |
382 | do_div(total_time, runs); |
383 | pr_info("Average test time: %llu\n", total_time); | |
1aa661f5 | 384 | |
f4a3e90b PS |
385 | if (!tcount) |
386 | return 0; | |
387 | ||
388 | pr_info("Testing concurrent rhashtable access from %d threads\n", | |
389 | tcount); | |
390 | sema_init(&prestart_sem, 1 - tcount); | |
391 | tdata = vzalloc(tcount * sizeof(struct thread_data)); | |
392 | if (!tdata) | |
393 | return -ENOMEM; | |
394 | objs = vzalloc(tcount * entries * sizeof(struct test_obj)); | |
395 | if (!objs) { | |
396 | vfree(tdata); | |
397 | return -ENOMEM; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
95e435af PS |
400 | test_rht_params.max_size = max_size ? : |
401 | roundup_pow_of_two(tcount * entries); | |
f4a3e90b PS |
402 | err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params); |
403 | if (err < 0) { | |
404 | pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n", | |
405 | err); | |
406 | vfree(tdata); | |
407 | vfree(objs); | |
408 | return -EINVAL; | |
409 | } | |
410 | for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) { | |
411 | tdata[i].id = i; | |
412 | tdata[i].objs = objs + i * entries; | |
413 | tdata[i].task = kthread_run(threadfunc, &tdata[i], | |
414 | "rhashtable_thrad[%d]", i); | |
415 | if (IS_ERR(tdata[i].task)) | |
416 | pr_err(" kthread_run failed for thread %d\n", i); | |
417 | else | |
418 | started_threads++; | |
419 | } | |
420 | if (down_interruptible(&prestart_sem)) | |
421 | pr_err(" down interruptible failed\n"); | |
422 | for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) | |
423 | up(&startup_sem); | |
424 | for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) { | |
425 | if (IS_ERR(tdata[i].task)) | |
426 | continue; | |
427 | if ((err = kthread_stop(tdata[i].task))) { | |
428 | pr_warn("Test failed: thread %d returned: %d\n", | |
429 | i, err); | |
430 | failed_threads++; | |
431 | } | |
432 | } | |
433 | pr_info("Started %d threads, %d failed\n", | |
434 | started_threads, failed_threads); | |
435 | rhashtable_destroy(&ht); | |
436 | vfree(tdata); | |
437 | vfree(objs); | |
1aa661f5 | 438 | return 0; |
9d6dbe1b GU |
439 | } |
440 | ||
6dd0c165 DB |
441 | static void __exit test_rht_exit(void) |
442 | { | |
443 | } | |
444 | ||
9d6dbe1b | 445 | module_init(test_rht_init); |
6dd0c165 | 446 | module_exit(test_rht_exit); |
9d6dbe1b GU |
447 | |
448 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |