random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
[linux-block.git] / lib / Kconfig.debug
CommitLineData
ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
604ff0dc 4menu "printk and dmesg options"
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5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7 bool "Show timing information on printks"
d3b8b6e5 8 depends on PRINTK
1da177e4 9 help
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10 Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11 messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12 call and at the console.
13
14 The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15 to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16 be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18 The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
8c27ceff 19 parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
1da177e4 20
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21config PRINTK_CALLER
22 bool "Show caller information on printks"
23 depends on PRINTK
24 help
25 Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26 in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27 to every message.
28
29 This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30 concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31 interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32 line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34 Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35 no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36 sysfs interface.
37
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38config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39 bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40 depends on PRINTK
41 help
42 Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43 stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45 This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46 accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47 kernel module where the function is located.
48
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49config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50 int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51 range 1 15
52 default "7"
53 help
54 Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56 Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57 the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58 value is specified here as well.
59
50f4d9bd 60 Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
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61 usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62 option.
63
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64config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65 int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66 range 1 15
67 default "4"
68 help
69 loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71 When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72 will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73 equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
42a9dc0b 75config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
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76 int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77 range 1 7
78 default "4"
79 help
80 Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82 This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83 that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84 priority.
85
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86 Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87 by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88 or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
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90config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91 bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93 help
94 This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95 by inserting a short delay after each one. The delay is
96 specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97 using "boot_delay=N".
98
99 It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100 the "loops per jiffie" value.
101 See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102 system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103 NOTE: Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104 I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105 BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106 what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109 bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110 default n
111 depends on PRINTK
239a5791 112 depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
ceabef7d 113 select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
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114 help
115
116 Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117 otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118 enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119 function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120 implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121 enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123 If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124 pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125 disabled at runtime as below. Note that DEBUG flag is
126 turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128 Usage:
129
130 Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
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131 which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132 Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133 making use of this feature.
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134 We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135 file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136 format for each line of the file is:
137
138 filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140 filename : source file of the debug statement
141 lineno : line number of the debug statement
142 module : module that contains the debug statement
143 function : function that contains the debug statement
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144 flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145 format : the format used for the debug statement
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146
147 From a live system:
148
149 nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150 # filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151 fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152 fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153 fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155 Example usage:
156
157 // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161 // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165 // enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169 // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173 // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174 nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175 <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
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177 See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178 information.
604ff0dc 179
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180config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181 bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182 depends on PRINTK
183 depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184 help
185 Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186 when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187 DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188 the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189 sensitive for people.
190
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191config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192 bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193 default y if PRINTK
194 help
195 If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196 be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197 of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198 (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
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200config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201 bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202 depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203 default y
204 help
205 Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206 of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace. This aids
207 debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
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209endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
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211config DEBUG_KERNEL
212 bool "Kernel debugging"
213 help
214 Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
215 identify kernel problems.
216
217config DEBUG_MISC
218 bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
219 default DEBUG_KERNEL
220 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
221 help
222 Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
223 be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
224
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225menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
226
227config DEBUG_INFO
f9b3cd24 228 bool
6dfc0665 229 help
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230 A kernel debug info option other than "None" has been selected
231 in the "Debug information" choice below, indicating that debug
232 information will be generated for build targets.
233
234choice
235 prompt "Debug information"
236 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
237 help
238 Selecting something other than "None" results in a kernel image
239 that will include debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
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240 This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
241 is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
242 tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
6dfc0665 243
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244 Choose which version of DWARF debug info to emit. If unsure,
245 select "Toolchain default".
246
247config DEBUG_INFO_NONE
248 bool "Disable debug information"
249 help
250 Do not build the kernel with debugging information, which will
251 result in a faster and smaller build.
252
253config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
254 bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
255 select DEBUG_INFO
256 help
257 The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
258 toolchain changes over time.
259
260 This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
261 support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
262 those should be less common scenarios.
263
264config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
265 bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
266 select DEBUG_INFO
267 help
268 Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+ and gdb 7.0+.
269
270 If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
271 newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
272 config select this.
273
274config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
275 bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
276 select DEBUG_INFO
277 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || (CC_IS_CLANG && (AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)))
278 help
279 Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
280 5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
281 draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
282
283 Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
284 15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
285 compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
286 extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
287 for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
288 config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
289 support DWARF Version 5.
290
291endchoice # "Debug information"
6dfc0665 292
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293if DEBUG_INFO
294
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295config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
296 bool "Reduce debugging information"
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297 help
298 If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
299 information for structure types. This means that tools that
300 need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
301 be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
302 resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
303 build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
304 DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
305 Only works with newer gcc versions.
306
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307config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
308 bool "Compressed debugging information"
10e68b02 309 depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
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310 depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
311 help
312 Compress the debug information using zlib. Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
313 5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
314
315 Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
316 size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
317 debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
318 recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
319 preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
320 larger.
321
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322config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
323 bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
9d937444 324 depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
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325 help
326 Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
327 reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
328 because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
329 files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
330 In addition the debug information is also compressed.
331
332 Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
333 Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
334 to know about the .dwo files and include them.
335 Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
336
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337config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
338 bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
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339 depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
340 depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
d9847eb8 341 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
52deda95 342 depends on !DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
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343 help
344 Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
345 Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
346 DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
347
5f9ae91f 348config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
6323c813 349 def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
5f9ae91f 350
7472d5a6 351config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG
6323c813 352 def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 123
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353 depends on CC_IS_CLANG
354 help
355 Decide whether pahole emits btf_tag attributes (btf_type_tag and
356 btf_decl_tag) or not. Currently only clang compiler implements
357 these attributes, so make the config depend on CC_IS_CLANG.
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358
359config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
360 def_bool y
361 depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
362 help
363 Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
364
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365config MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
366 bool "Allow loading modules with non-matching BTF type info"
367 depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
368 help
369 For modules whose split BTF does not match vmlinux, load without
370 BTF rather than refusing to load. The default behavior with
371 module BTF enabled is to reject modules with such mismatches;
372 this option will still load module BTF where possible but ignore
373 it when a mismatch is found.
374
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375config GDB_SCRIPTS
376 bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
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377 help
378 This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
379 build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
380 scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
381 additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
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382 instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
383 for further details.
3ee7b3fa 384
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385endif # DEBUG_INFO
386
35bb5b1e 387config FRAME_WARN
a83e4ca2 388 int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
35bb5b1e 389 range 0 8192
0e07f663 390 default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
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391 default 2048 if PARISC
392 default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
393 default 1024 if !64BIT
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394 default 2048 if 64BIT
395 help
396 Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
397 Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
398 Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
35bb5b1e 399
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400config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
401 bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
402 default n
403 help
404 Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
405 that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
406 get_wchan() and suchlike.
407
1873e870 408config READABLE_ASM
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409 bool "Generate readable assembler code"
410 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
7d73c3e9 411 depends on CC_IS_GCC
bf4735a4 412 help
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413 Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
414 assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
415 to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
416 sane.
bf4735a4 417
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418config HEADERS_INSTALL
419 bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
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420 depends on !UML
421 help
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422 This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
423 into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
424 This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
425 user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
426 as uapi header sanity checks.
427
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428config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
429 bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
7d73c3e9 430 depends on CC_IS_GCC
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431 help
432 The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
433 references from one section to another section.
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434 During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
435 any use of code/data previously in these sections would
91341d4b 436 most likely result in an oops.
e809ab01 437 In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
0db0628d 438 __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
d6fbfa4f 439 which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
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440 The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
441 kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
b7dca6dd 442 additional step to occur:
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443 - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
444 When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
445 function, we would lose the section information and thus
91341d4b 446 the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
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447 This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
448 a larger kernel).
91341d4b 449
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450config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
451 bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
452 default y
453 help
454 If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
455 section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
456
457 If unsure, say Y.
458
cf536e18 459config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
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460 bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
461 depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC)
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462 help
463 There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
464 address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
465 bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
466 verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
467 it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
468
469 It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
470
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471#
472# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
473# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
474# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
475#
476config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
477 bool
f346f4b3 478
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479config FRAME_POINTER
480 bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
a687a533 481 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
6dfc0665 482 default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
a304e1b8 483 help
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484 If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
485 larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
486 in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
a304e1b8 487
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488config STACK_VALIDATION
489 bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
490 depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
491 default n
492 help
493 Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
494 pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled). This helps ensure
495 that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
496
ee9f8fce 497 This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
11af8474 498 is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
ee9f8fce 499
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500 For more information, see
501 tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
502
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503config VMLINUX_VALIDATION
504 bool
db2b0c5d 505 depends on STACK_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY
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506 default y
507
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508config VMLINUX_MAP
509 bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
510 depends on EXPERT
511 help
512 Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
513 when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
514 and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
515 pieces of code get eliminated with
516 CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
517
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518config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
519 bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
520 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
8446f1d3 521 help
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522 s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
523 defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
524 puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
525 definitions.
8446f1d3 526
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527 1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
528 2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
8446f1d3 529
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530 To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
531 option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
5f329089 532
6dfc0665 533endmenu # "Compiler options"
8446f1d3 534
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535menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
536
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537config MAGIC_SYSRQ
538 bool "Magic SysRq key"
539 depends on !UML
540 help
541 If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
542 if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
543 will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
544 immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
545 by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
546 also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
547 send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
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548 keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
549 Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
8446f1d3 550
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551config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
552 hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
553 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
554 default 0x1
555 help
556 Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
557 This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
f8998c22 558 to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
8eaede49 559
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560config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
561 bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
562 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
563 default y
564 help
565 Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
566 generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
567 This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
568 magic SysRq key.
569
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570config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
571 string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
572 depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
573 default ""
574 help
575 Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
576 SysRq on a serial console.
577
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578 If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
579
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580config DEBUG_FS
581 bool "Debug Filesystem"
582 help
583 debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
584 debugging files into. Enable this option to be able to read and
585 write to these files.
586
587 For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
588 Documentation/filesystems/.
589
590 If unsure, say N.
591
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592choice
593 prompt "Debugfs default access"
594 depends on DEBUG_FS
595 default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
596 help
597 This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
598 It can be overridden with kernel command line option
599 debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
600 and filesystem registration.
601
602config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
603 bool "Access normal"
604 help
605 No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
606 is on. This is the normal default operation.
607
608config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
609 bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
610 help
611 The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
612 their work and read with debug tools that do not need
613 debugfs filesystem.
614
615config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
616 bool "No access"
617 help
618 Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
619 debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
620 Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
621
622endchoice
623
6210b640 624source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
6210b640 625source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
2645d432 626source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
6210b640
CD
627
628endmenu
629
4d92b95f
ED
630menu "Networking Debugging"
631
632source "net/Kconfig.debug"
633
634endmenu # "Networking Debugging"
c66d7a27 635
0610c8a8 636menu "Memory Debugging"
fef2c9bc 637
8636a1f9 638source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
fef2c9bc 639
0610c8a8
DH
640config DEBUG_OBJECTS
641 bool "Debug object operations"
642 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
9c44bc03 643 help
0610c8a8
DH
644 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
645 kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
646 the operations on those objects.
9c44bc03 647
0610c8a8
DH
648config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
649 bool "Debug objects selftest"
650 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
651 help
652 This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
9c44bc03 653
0610c8a8
DH
654config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
655 bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
656 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
657 help
658 This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
659 which contains an object which has not been deactivated
660 properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
661 much slower.
3ac7fe5a 662
c6f3a97f
TG
663config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
664 bool "Debug timer objects"
665 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
666 help
667 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
668 timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
669 validate the timer operations.
670
dc186ad7
TG
671config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
672 bool "Debug work objects"
673 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
674 help
675 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
676 work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
677 validate the work operations.
678
551d55a9
MD
679config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
680 bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
fc2ecf7e 681 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
551d55a9
MD
682 help
683 Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
684
e2852ae8
TH
685config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
686 bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
687 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
688 help
689 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
690 percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
691 objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
692
3ae70205
IM
693config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
694 int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
68d4b3df
KK
695 range 0 1
696 default "1"
697 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
698 help
699 Debug objects boot parameter default value
3ae70205 700
1da177e4 701config DEBUG_SLAB
4a2f0acf 702 bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
4675ff05 703 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
1da177e4
LT
704 help
705 Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
706 allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
707 memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
708
f0630fff
CL
709config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
710 bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
4675ff05 711 depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
f0630fff
CL
712 default n
713 help
714 Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
715 the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
716 equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
717 There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
718 possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
719 off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
720 "slub_debug=-".
721
8ff12cfc
CL
722config SLUB_STATS
723 default n
724 bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
ab4d5ed5 725 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
8ff12cfc
CL
726 help
727 SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
728 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
729 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
730 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
731 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
732 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
733 Try running: slabinfo -DA
734
b69ec42b
CM
735config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
736 bool
737
3bba00d7
CM
738config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
739 bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
525c1f92 740 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
79e0d9bd 741 select DEBUG_FS
3bba00d7
CM
742 select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
743 select KALLSYMS
b60e26a2 744 select CRC32
3bba00d7
CM
745 help
746 Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
747 detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
748 similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
749 difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
750 only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
751 feature will introduce an overhead to memory
700199b0 752 allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
3bba00d7
CM
753 details.
754
0610c8a8
DH
755 Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
756 of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
757
758 In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
759 mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
760
c5665868
CM
761config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE
762 int "Kmemleak memory pool size"
0610c8a8 763 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
c59180ae 764 range 200 1000000
b751c52b 765 default 16000
0610c8a8
DH
766 help
767 Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
768 reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
c5665868
CM
769 freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool
770 of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is
771 fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one
772 if slab allocations fail.
0610c8a8
DH
773
774config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
775 tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
776 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
777 help
778 This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
779
780 If unsure, say N.
781
782config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
783 bool "Default kmemleak to off"
784 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
785 help
786 Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
787 on the command line via kmemleak=on.
788
d53ce042
SK
789config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN
790 bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up"
791 default y
792 depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
793 help
794 Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can
795 stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic
796 kmemleak scan at boot up.
797
798 Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic
799 scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of
800 memory leaks.
801
802 If unsure, say Y.
803
0610c8a8
DH
804config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
805 bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
6c31da34 806 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
0610c8a8
DH
807 help
808 Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
809 task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
810
811 This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
812
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CD
813config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
814 bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
815 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
816 default n
817 help
818 This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
819 If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
820 the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
821 This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
822 data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
823 is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
824
399145f9
AK
825config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
826 bool
827 help
828 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
829 build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
830
0610c8a8
DH
831config DEBUG_VM
832 bool "Debug VM"
833 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
834 help
835 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
68d4b3df 836 that may impact performance.
0610c8a8
DH
837
838 If unsure, say N.
839
4f115147
DB
840config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
841 bool "Debug VMA caching"
842 depends on DEBUG_VM
843 help
844 Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
845 can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
846 environments.
847
848 If unsure, say N.
849
0610c8a8
DH
850config DEBUG_VM_RB
851 bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
852 depends on DEBUG_VM
853 help
a663dad6 854 Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
0610c8a8
DH
855
856 If unsure, say N.
857
95ad9755
KS
858config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
859 bool "Debug page-flags operations"
860 depends on DEBUG_VM
861 help
862 Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
863
864 If unsure, say N.
865
399145f9
AK
866config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
867 bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
868 depends on MMU
869 depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
870 default y if DEBUG_VM
871 help
872 This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
873 architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
874 verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
875 will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
876 new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
877 semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
878 this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
879
880 If unsure, say N.
881
fa5b6ec9
LA
882config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
883 bool
884
0610c8a8
DH
885config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
886 bool "Debug VM translations"
fa5b6ec9 887 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
0610c8a8
DH
888 help
889 Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
890 catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
891
892 If unsure, say N.
893
894config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
895 bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
896 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
897 help
898 This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
899 regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
900
901config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
902 bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
903 default !EXPERT
904 help
905 Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
906 The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
907 and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
908 information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
909 on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
910
911 If unsure, say Y
912
913config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
914 tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
50f9481e 915 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
0610c8a8
DH
916 help
917 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
918 memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through
919 debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
920
921 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
922 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
923
924 Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
925
926 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
927 # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
928 # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
929 bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
930
931 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
932 be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
933
934 If unsure, say N.
935
936config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
937 bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
938 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
939 depends on SMP
940 help
941 Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
942 been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
943 and decreases performance.
944
945 Say N if unsure.
946
6e799cb6
TG
947config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
948 bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
949 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
950 help
951 This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
952 infrastructure. Disable for production use.
953
0e91a0c6
TG
954config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
955 bool
956
957config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
958 bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
959 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
960 select KMAP_LOCAL
961 select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
962 help
963 This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
964 mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
965 Disable this for production systems!
966
0610c8a8
DH
967config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
968 bool "Highmem debugging"
969 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
0e91a0c6 970 select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
6e799cb6 971 select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
0610c8a8 972 help
b1357c9f
GU
973 This option enables additional error checking for high memory
974 systems. Disable for production systems.
0610c8a8
DH
975
976config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
977 bool
978
979config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
980 bool "Check for stack overflows"
981 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
a7f7f624 982 help
0610c8a8 983 Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
edb0ec07 984 and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
0610c8a8
DH
985 option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
986 below a certain limit.
987
988 These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
989 kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
990 involved.
991
992 Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
993 corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
994
995 If in doubt, say "N".
996
0b24becc 997source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
0ce20dd8 998source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
0b24becc 999
0610c8a8
DH
1000endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
1001
a304e1b8
DW
1002config DEBUG_SHIRQ
1003 bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
0244ad00 1004 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
a304e1b8 1005 help
0a2fae2a
WS
1006 Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
1007 interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
1008 is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
1009 don't and need to be caught.
a304e1b8 1010
f43a289d
CD
1011menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
1012
1013config PANIC_ON_OOPS
1014 bool "Panic on Oops"
1015 help
1016 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
1017 has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
1018 line.
1019
1020 This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
1021 anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
1022 corruption or other issues.
1023
1024 Say N if unsure.
1025
1026config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
1027 int
1028 range 0 1
1029 default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
1030 default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1031
1032config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1033 int "panic timeout"
1034 default 0
1035 help
9d5b134f 1036 Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
f43a289d
CD
1037 the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1038 value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1039 value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
92aef8fb 1040
58687acb 1041config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
05a4a952
NP
1042 bool
1043
1044config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1045 bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
dea20a3f 1046 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
05a4a952 1047 select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
8446f1d3 1048 help
58687acb 1049 Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
05a4a952 1050 soft lockups.
58687acb
DZ
1051
1052 Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
5f329089 1053 mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
58687acb
DZ
1054 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon
1055 detection and the system will stay locked up.
8446f1d3 1056
5f00ae0d
RD
1057config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1058 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1059 depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1060 help
1061 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1062 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1063 mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1064 sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1065
1066 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1067 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1068 lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1069 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1070 where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1071
1072 Say N if unsure.
1073
1074config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1075 int
1076 depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1077 range 0 1
1078 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1079 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1080
05a4a952
NP
1081config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1082 bool
1083 select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1084
7edaeb68
TG
1085#
1086# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1087# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1088#
1089config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1090 bool
1091
05a4a952
NP
1092#
1093# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
1094# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
1095#
1096config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1097 bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1098 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1099 depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1100 select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1101 select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
05a4a952
NP
1102 help
1103 Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1104 hard lockups.
1105
58687acb 1106 Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
5f329089 1107 for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
58687acb
DZ
1108 chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1109 and the system will stay locked up.
8446f1d3 1110
fef2c9bc
DZ
1111config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1112 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
8f1f66ed 1113 depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
fef2c9bc
DZ
1114 help
1115 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1116 which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
5f329089
FLVC
1117 mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1118 using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
fef2c9bc
DZ
1119
1120 Say N if unsure.
1121
1122config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
1123 int
8f1f66ed 1124 depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
fef2c9bc
DZ
1125 range 0 1
1126 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1127 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1128
e162b39a
MSB
1129config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1130 bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1131 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
05a4a952 1132 default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
e162b39a 1133 help
0610c8a8
DH
1134 Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1135 which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
96b03ab8 1136 uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1da177e4 1137
0610c8a8
DH
1138 When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1139 current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1140 task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1141 enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1142 feature has negligible overhead.
871751e2 1143
0610c8a8
DH
1144config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1145 int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1146 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1147 default 120
f0630fff 1148 help
0610c8a8
DH
1149 This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1150 to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1151 be considered hung.
f0630fff 1152
0610c8a8
DH
1153 It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1154 sysctl or by writing a value to
1155 /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
8ff12cfc 1156
0610c8a8
DH
1157 A timeout of 0 disables the check. The default is two minutes.
1158 Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
b69ec42b 1159
0610c8a8
DH
1160config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1161 bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1162 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
3bba00d7 1163 help
0610c8a8
DH
1164 Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1165 which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1166 in uninterruptible "D" state.
3bba00d7 1167
0610c8a8
DH
1168 The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1169 to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1170 hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1171 high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1172 where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
bf96d1e3 1173
0610c8a8 1174 Say N if unsure.
bf96d1e3 1175
0610c8a8
DH
1176config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
1177 int
1178 depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1179 range 0 1
1180 default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1181 default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
3bba00d7 1182
82607adc
TH
1183config WQ_WATCHDOG
1184 bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1185 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1186 help
1187 Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues. If a
1188 worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1189 item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1190 warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1191 state. This can be configured through kernel parameter
1192 "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1193
30428ef5
KK
1194config TEST_LOCKUP
1195 tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
63646bc9 1196 depends on m
30428ef5
KK
1197 help
1198 This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1199 that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1200
1201 Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1202 lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1203 Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1204
1205 If unsure, say N.
1206
92aef8fb
DH
1207endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1208
ebebdd09 1209menu "Scheduler Debugging"
5800dc3c 1210
0610c8a8
DH
1211config SCHED_DEBUG
1212 bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1213 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1214 default y
0822ee4a 1215 help
0610c8a8
DH
1216 If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
1217 that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1218 option is minimal.
0822ee4a 1219
f6db8347
NR
1220config SCHED_INFO
1221 bool
1222 default n
1223
0610c8a8
DH
1224config SCHEDSTATS
1225 bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1226 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
f6db8347 1227 select SCHED_INFO
0610c8a8
DH
1228 help
1229 If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1230 scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1231 scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat. These
1232 stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1233 If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1234 application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1235 this adds.
0822ee4a 1236
ebebdd09 1237endmenu
0d9e2632 1238
3c17ad19
JS
1239config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1240 bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1241 help
1242 This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1243 which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1244 problems are suspected.
1245
1246 This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1247 option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1248 workloads.
1249
1250 If unsure, say N.
1251
1da177e4
LT
1252config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1253 bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
9f472869 1254 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1da177e4
LT
1255 default y
1256 help
1257 If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1258 commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1259 if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1260 will detect preemption count underflows.
1261
9eade16b
DH
1262menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1263
f07cbebb
WL
1264config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1265 bool
1266 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1267 default y
1268
19193bca
WL
1269config PROVE_LOCKING
1270 bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1271 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1272 select LOCKDEP
1273 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
bb630f9f 1274 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
19193bca 1275 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
c71fd893 1276 select DEBUG_RWSEMS
19193bca
WL
1277 select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1278 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
8fd8ad5c 1279 select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
19193bca
WL
1280 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1281 default n
1282 help
1283 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1284 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1285 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1286 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1287 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1288 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1289 deadlock.
1290
1291 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1292 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1293
1294 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1295 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1296 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1297 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1298 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1299 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1300 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1301 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1302 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1303
1304 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1305 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1306 kernel reports nothing.
1307
1308 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1309 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1310 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1311 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1312 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1313
387b1468 1314 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
19193bca 1315
de8f5e4f
PZ
1316config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1317 bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1318 depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1319 default n
1320 help
1321 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1322 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1323 not violated.
1324
1325 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1326 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1327 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1328 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
9dbbc3b9 1329 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
de8f5e4f
PZ
1330
1331 If unsure, select N.
1332
19193bca
WL
1333config LOCK_STAT
1334 bool "Lock usage statistics"
1335 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1336 select LOCKDEP
1337 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
bb630f9f 1338 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
19193bca
WL
1339 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1340 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1341 default n
1342 help
1343 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1344
387b1468 1345 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
19193bca
WL
1346
1347 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1348 subcommand of perf.
1349 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1350 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1351
1352 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1353 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1354
e7eebaf6
IM
1355config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1356 bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
e7eebaf6
IM
1357 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1358 help
1359 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1360 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1361
1da177e4 1362config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
4d9f34ad 1363 bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1da177e4 1364 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
e335e3eb 1365 select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1da177e4
LT
1366 help
1367 Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1368 and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is
1369 best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1370 deadlocks are also debuggable.
1371
4d9f34ad
IM
1372config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1373 bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
bb630f9f 1374 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
4d9f34ad
IM
1375 help
1376 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1377 reported.
1378
23010027
DV
1379config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1380 bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
f07cbebb 1381 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
23010027
DV
1382 select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1383 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
bb630f9f
TG
1384 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1385 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
23010027
DV
1386 help
1387 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1388 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1389 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1390 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1391 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
4d692373
RC
1392 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1393 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1394 even a debug kernel. If you are a driver writer, enable it. If
1395 you are a distro, do not.
23010027 1396
5149cbac
WL
1397config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1398 bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
c71fd893 1399 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
5149cbac 1400 help
c71fd893
WL
1401 This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1402 and unlocks to be detected and reported.
5149cbac 1403
4d9f34ad
IM
1404config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1405 bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
f07cbebb 1406 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
4d9f34ad 1407 select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
bb630f9f 1408 select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
f5694788 1409 select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
4d9f34ad
IM
1410 select LOCKDEP
1411 help
1412 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1413 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1414 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1415 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1416 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1417 held during task exit.
1418
4d9f34ad
IM
1419config LOCKDEP
1420 bool
f07cbebb 1421 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
4d9f34ad 1422 select STACKTRACE
4d9f34ad
IM
1423 select KALLSYMS
1424 select KALLSYMS_ALL
1425
395102db
DJ
1426config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1427 bool
1428
5dc33592
TH
1429config LOCKDEP_BITS
1430 int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1431 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1432 range 10 30
1433 default 15
1434 help
1435 Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1436
1437config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1438 int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1439 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1440 range 10 30
1441 default 16
1442 help
1443 Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1444
1445config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1446 int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1447 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1448 range 10 30
1449 default 19
1450 help
1451 Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1452
1453config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1454 int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1455 depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1456 range 10 30
1457 default 14
1458 help
1459 Try increasing this value if you need large MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES.
1460
1461config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1462 int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1463 depends on LOCKDEP
1464 range 10 30
1465 default 12
1466 help
1467 Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1468
4d9f34ad
IM
1469config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1470 bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
517e7aa5 1471 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
997acaf6 1472 select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
4d9f34ad
IM
1473 help
1474 If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1475 additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1476 of more runtime overhead.
1477
d902db1e
FW
1478config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1479 bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
e8f7c70f 1480 select PREEMPT_COUNT
1da177e4 1481 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
87a4c375 1482 depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1da177e4
LT
1483 help
1484 If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
d902db1e
FW
1485 noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1486 held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1487 sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1da177e4 1488
cae2ed9a
IM
1489config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1490 bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1491 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1492 help
1493 Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1494 bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1495 are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
9dbbc3b9 1496 lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
cae2ed9a
IM
1497 The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1498 mutexes and rwsems.
1499
0af3fe1e
PM
1500config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1501 tristate "torture tests for locking"
1502 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1503 select TORTURE_TEST
0af3fe1e
PM
1504 help
1505 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1506 on kernel locking primitives. The kernel module may be built
1507 after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1508
1509 Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1510 to be built into the kernel.
1511 Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1512 Say N if you are unsure.
1513
f2a5fec1
CW
1514config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1515 tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1516 help
1517 This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1518 on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1519
1520 It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1521 with this test harness.
1522
1523 Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1524 Say N if you are unsure.
1525
e9d338a0
PM
1526config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1527 tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1528 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1529 select TORTURE_TEST
1530 help
1531 This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1532 on the smp_call_function() family of primitives. The kernel
1533 module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1534 be tested, if desired.
1535
35feb604
PM
1536config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1537 bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1538 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1539 depends on 64BIT
1540 default n
1541 help
1542 This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1543 to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers. These debug prints
1544 include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1545 and relevant stack traces.
1546
3c5b9039
DW
1547choice
1548 prompt "Lock debugging: prove subsystem device_lock() correctness"
1549 depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1550 help
1551 For subsystems that have instrumented their usage of the device_lock()
1552 with nested annotations, enable lock dependency checking. The locking
1553 hierarchy 'subclass' identifiers are not compatible across
1554 sub-systems, so only one can be enabled at a time.
1555
1556config PROVE_NVDIMM_LOCKING
1557 bool "NVDIMM"
1558 depends on LIBNVDIMM
1559 help
1560 Enable lockdep to validate nd_device_lock() usage.
1561
1562config PROVE_CXL_LOCKING
1563 bool "CXL"
1564 depends on CXL_BUS
1565 help
1566 Enable lockdep to validate cxl_device_lock() usage.
1567
1568endchoice
1569
9eade16b 1570endmenu # lock debugging
8637c099 1571
9eade16b 1572config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
ed004953 1573 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
9eade16b 1574 bool
5ca43f6c 1575 help
9eade16b
DH
1576 Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1577 either tracing or lock debugging.
5ca43f6c 1578
ed004953 1579config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1580 def_bool y
1581 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1582 depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1583
997acaf6
MR
1584config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1585 bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1586 help
1587 Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1588 interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1589 are enabled.
1590
8637c099 1591config STACKTRACE
0c38e1fe 1592 bool "Stack backtrace support"
8637c099 1593 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
0c38e1fe
DJ
1594 help
1595 This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1596 every process, showing its current stack trace.
1597 It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1598 stack trace generation.
5ca43f6c 1599
eecabf56
TT
1600config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1601 bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1602 default n
d06bfd19
JD
1603 help
1604 Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1605 cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1606 to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1607 flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1608 occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1609 are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1610 it.
1611
eecabf56
TT
1612 Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1613 a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1614 result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1615 time. This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1616 so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1617 to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
4c5d114e 1618 However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
eecabf56
TT
1619 address this, by default the kernel will issue only a single
1620 warning for the first use of unseeded randomness.
1621
1622 Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1623 unseeded randomness. This will be of use primarily for
4c5d114e 1624 those developers interested in improving the security of
eecabf56
TT
1625 Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1626 subarchitecture).
d06bfd19 1627
1da177e4
LT
1628config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1629 bool "kobject debugging"
1630 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1631 help
1632 If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
aca52c39 1633 to the syslog.
1da177e4 1634
c817a67e
RK
1635config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1636 bool "kobject release debugging"
2a999aa0 1637 depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
c817a67e
RK
1638 help
1639 kobjects are reference counted objects. This means that their
1640 last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1641 live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
1642 initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation. An
1643 example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1644 unregistered.
1645
1646 However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1647 the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed. This
1648 goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1649
1650 If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1651 on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1652 kind of kobject release bug.
1653
9b2a60c4
CM
1654config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1655 bool
1656
3be5cbcd 1657menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1da177e4 1658
199a9afc
DJ
1659config DEBUG_LIST
1660 bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
4520bcb2 1661 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
199a9afc
DJ
1662 help
1663 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
1664 walking routines.
1665
1666 If unsure, say N.
1667
8e18faea 1668config DEBUG_PLIST
b8cfff68
DS
1669 bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1670 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1671 help
1672 Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1673 linked-list (plist) walking routines. This checks the entire
1674 list multiple times during each manipulation.
1675
1676 If unsure, say N.
1677
d6ec0842
JA
1678config DEBUG_SG
1679 bool "Debug SG table operations"
1680 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1681 help
1682 Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1683 help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1684 their sg tables.
1685
1686 If unsure, say N.
1687
1b2439db
AV
1688config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1689 bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1690 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1691 help
1692 Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1693 This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1694 modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1695 This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1696 performance, say N.
1697
3be5cbcd
CD
1698config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
1699 bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
1700 select DEBUG_LIST
1701 help
1702 Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
1703 data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
1704 for validity.
1705
1706 If unsure, say N.
1707
1708endmenu
1709
e0e81739
DH
1710config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1711 bool "Debug credential management"
1712 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1713 help
1714 Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1715 management. The additional code keeps track of the number of
1716 pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1717 see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1718 struct.
1719
1720 Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1721 security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1722
1723 If unsure, say N.
1724
43a0a2a7 1725source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
2f03e3ca 1726
f303fccb
TH
1727config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1728 bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1729 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1730 default n
1731 help
1732 Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1733 without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU. This
1734 guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1735 preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs. Kernel
1736 parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1737 round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1738 now broken guarantee. This config option enables the debug
1739 feature by default. When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1740 be impacted.
1741
757c989b
TG
1742config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1743 bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1744 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1745 depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1746 default n
1747 help
1748 Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1749 sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1750 option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1751 restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1752
1753 Say N if your are unsure.
1754
09a74952
CD
1755config LATENCYTOP
1756 bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1757 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1758 depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1759 depends on PROC_FS
7d37cb2c 1760 depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
09a74952
CD
1761 select KALLSYMS
1762 select KALLSYMS_ALL
1763 select STACKTRACE
1764 select SCHEDSTATS
09a74952
CD
1765 help
1766 Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1767 to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1768
1769source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1770
1771config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1772 bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1773 depends on PCI && X86
1774 help
1775 If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1776 on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1777 this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1778 over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1779 specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1780
1781 With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1782 firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1783 Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1784
1785 Usage:
1786
1787 If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1788 all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1789
1790 As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1791 devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1792 devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1793 the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1794
1795 This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1796 in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1797
a74e2a22 1798 See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
09a74952 1799
045f6d79
CD
1800source "samples/Kconfig"
1801
1802config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1803 bool
1804
1805config STRICT_DEVMEM
1806 bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1807 depends on MMU && DEVMEM
527701ed 1808 depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
045f6d79
CD
1809 default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1810 help
1811 If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1812 of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1813 access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1814 be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1815 enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1816 use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1817
1818 If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1819 file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1820 data regions. This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1821 users of /dev/mem.
1822
1823 If in doubt, say Y.
1824
1825config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1826 bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1827 depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1828 help
1829 If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1830 io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1831 range. Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1832 specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1833
1834 If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1835 userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1836 may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1837 if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1838
1839 If in doubt, say Y.
1840
1841menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1842
1843source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1844
1845endmenu
1846
1847menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1848
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1849source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1850
8d438288
AM
1851config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1852 tristate "Notifier error injection"
1853 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1854 select DEBUG_FS
1855 help
e41e85cc 1856 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
8d438288
AM
1857 specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1858 handling of notifier call chain failures.
1859
1860 Say N if unsure.
1861
048b9c35
AM
1862config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1863 tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1864 depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1865 default m if PM_DEBUG
1866 help
e41e85cc 1867 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
048b9c35
AM
1868 PM notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through debugfs
1869 interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1870
1871 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1872 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1873
1874 Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1875
1876 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1877 # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1878 # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1879 bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1880
1881 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1882 be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1883
1884 If unsure, say N.
1885
d526e85f
BH
1886config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1887 tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1888 depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
08dfb4dd 1889 help
e41e85cc 1890 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
d526e85f 1891 OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled
08dfb4dd 1892 through debugfs interface under
d526e85f 1893 /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
08dfb4dd
AM
1894
1895 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1896 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1897
1898 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
e12a95f4 1899 be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
08dfb4dd
AM
1900
1901 If unsure, say N.
1902
02fff96a
NA
1903config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1904 tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1905 depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1906 help
1907 This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1908 netdevice notifier chain callbacks. It is controlled through debugfs
1909 interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1910
1911 If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1912 notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1913
1914 Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1915
1916 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1917 # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1918 # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1919 RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1920
1921 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1922 be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1923
1924 If unsure, say N.
1925
f1b4bd06
MP
1926config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1927 def_bool y
1928 depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1929
6ff1cb35 1930config FAULT_INJECTION
1ab8509a
AM
1931 bool "Fault-injection framework"
1932 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
329409ae
AM
1933 help
1934 Provide fault-injection framework.
1935 For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
6ff1cb35 1936
8a8b6502 1937config FAILSLAB
1ab8509a
AM
1938 bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1939 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
773ff60e 1940 depends on SLAB || SLUB
8a8b6502 1941 help
1ab8509a 1942 Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
8a8b6502 1943
933e312e 1944config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
29b46fa3 1945 bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1ab8509a 1946 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
933e312e 1947 help
1ab8509a 1948 Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
933e312e 1949
2c739ced
AL
1950config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1951 bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
1952 depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1953 help
1954 Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
1955 in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
1956
c17bb495 1957config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
86327d19 1958 bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
581d4e28 1959 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
c17bb495 1960 help
1ab8509a 1961 Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
c17bb495 1962
581d4e28 1963config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
f4d01439 1964 bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
581d4e28
JA
1965 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
1966 help
1967 Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
1968 will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
1969 thus exercising the error handling.
1970
1971 Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
9dbbc3b9 1972 for others it won't do anything.
581d4e28 1973
ab51fbab
DB
1974config FAIL_FUTEX
1975 bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
1976 select DEBUG_FS
1977 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
1978 help
1979 Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
1980
f1b4bd06
MP
1981config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
1982 bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
1983 depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
1984 help
1985 Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
1986
4b1a29a7
MH
1987config FAIL_FUNCTION
1988 bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
1989 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1990 help
1991 Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
1992 This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
1993 with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
1994 an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
1995 error handling in various subsystems.
1996
f1b4bd06
MP
1997config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
1998 bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
1999 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
6ff1cb35 2000 help
f1b4bd06
MP
2001 Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
2002 This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
2003 useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
2004 and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
2005 the block device.
1df49008 2006
c782af25
CL
2007config FAIL_SUNRPC
2008 bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
2009 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
2010 help
2011 Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
2012 its consumers.
2013
1df49008
AM
2014config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
2015 bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
2016 depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
6d690dca 2017 depends on !X86_64
1df49008 2018 select STACKTRACE
7d37cb2c 2019 depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1df49008
AM
2020 help
2021 Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
267c4025 2022
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CD
2023config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2024 bool
cc3fa840 2025 help
09a74952
CD
2026 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
2027 build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
2028 disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
cc3fa840 2029
09a74952
CD
2030config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2031 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
cc3fa840 2032
cc3fa840 2033
09a74952
CD
2034config KCOV
2035 bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
2036 depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2037 depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
bece04b5
ME
2038 depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || STACK_VALIDATION || \
2039 GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
09a74952
CD
2040 select DEBUG_FS
2041 select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2042 help
2043 KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
2044 for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
cc3fa840 2045
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CD
2046 If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
2047 different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
2048 disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
cc3fa840 2049
09a74952 2050 For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
cc3fa840 2051
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CD
2052config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2053 bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2054 depends on KCOV
2055 depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2056 help
2057 KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2058 code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2059 These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2060 of fuzzing coverage.
cc3fa840 2061
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CD
2062config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2063 bool "Instrument all code by default"
2064 depends on KCOV
2065 default y
2066 help
2067 If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2068 then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2069 say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2070 filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2071 for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
84bc809e 2072
5ff3b30a
AK
2073config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2074 hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2075 depends on KCOV
2076 default 0x40000
2077 help
2078 KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2079 soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2080 number of unsigned long words.
2081
d3deafaa
VL
2082menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2083 bool "Runtime Testing"
908009e8 2084 def_bool y
d3deafaa
VL
2085
2086if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
881c5149
DH
2087
2088config LKDTM
2089 tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2090 depends on DEBUG_FS
881c5149
DH
2091 help
2092 This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2093 inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2094 If you don't need it: say N
2095 Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2096 called lkdtm.
2097
2098 Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
10ffebbe 2099 Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
881c5149
DH
2100
2101config TEST_LIST_SORT
ebd09577
DL
2102 tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2103 depends on KUNIT
2104 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
881c5149
DH
2105 help
2106 Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
e327fd7c
GU
2107 executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2108 or at module load time.
881c5149
DH
2109
2110 If unsure, say N.
2111
6e24628d
IR
2112config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2113 tristate "Min heap test"
2114 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2115 help
2116 Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2117 executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2118 or at module load time.
2119
2120 If unsure, say N.
2121
c5adae95 2122config TEST_SORT
36f33b56
DL
2123 tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2124 depends on KUNIT
2125 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
c5adae95 2126 help
5c4e6798
GU
2127 This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2128 or at module load time.
c5adae95
KF
2129
2130 If unsure, say N.
2131
5086ea4b
MR
2132config TEST_DIV64
2133 tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2134 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2135 help
2136 Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2137 executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2138 or at module load time.
2139
2140 If unsure, say N.
2141
881c5149 2142config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
e44e81c5 2143 tristate "Kprobes sanity tests"
881c5149
DH
2144 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2145 depends on KPROBES
e44e81c5 2146 depends on KUNIT
881c5149
DH
2147 help
2148 This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
5a6cf77f 2149 boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
881c5149
DH
2150 verified for functionality.
2151
2152 Say N if you are unsure.
2153
f4616fab
MH
2154config FPROBE_SANITY_TEST
2155 bool "Self test for fprobe"
2156 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2157 depends on FPROBE
2158 depends on KUNIT=y
2159 help
2160 This option will enable testing the fprobe when the system boot.
2161 A series of tests are made to verify that the fprobe is functioning
2162 properly.
2163
2164 Say N if you are unsure.
2165
881c5149
DH
2166config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2167 tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2168 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
881c5149
DH
2169 help
2170 This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2171 the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2172 for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2173 developers working on architecture code.
2174
2175 Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2176 have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2177
2178 Say N if you are unsure.
2179
914a7b50
ED
2180config TEST_REF_TRACKER
2181 tristate "Self test for reference tracker"
2182 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2183 select REF_TRACKER
2184 help
2185 This option provides a kernel module performing tests
2186 using reference tracker infrastructure.
2187
2188 Say N if you are unsure.
2189
910a742d
ML
2190config RBTREE_TEST
2191 tristate "Red-Black tree test"
7c993e11 2192 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
910a742d
ML
2193 help
2194 A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2195 Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2196
4b4f3acc
FB
2197config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2198 tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2199 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2200 select REED_SOLOMON
2201 select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2202 select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2203 help
2204 This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2205 or at module load time.
2206
2207 If unsure, say N.
2208
fff3fd8a
ML
2209config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2210 tristate "Interval tree test"
0f789b67 2211 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
a88cc108 2212 select INTERVAL_TREE
fff3fd8a
ML
2213 help
2214 A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2215
623fd807
GT
2216config PERCPU_TEST
2217 tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2218 depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2219 help
2220 Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2221 operations.
2222
2223 If unsure, say N.
2224
881c5149 2225config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
55ded955 2226 tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
881c5149 2227 help
55ded955
GU
2228 Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2229 at module load time.
881c5149
DH
2230
2231 If unsure, say N.
2232
2233config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2234 tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2235 depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2236 select ASYNC_MEMCPY
a7f7f624 2237 help
881c5149
DH
2238 This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2239 recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2240 N-disk array. Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2241 raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2242 engine if one is available.
2243
2244 If unsure, say N.
2245
64d1d77a
AS
2246config TEST_HEXDUMP
2247 tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2248
b2ff70a0
MC
2249config STRING_SELFTEST
2250 tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
2251
881c5149
DH
2252config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2253 tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2254
0b0600c8
TH
2255config TEST_STRSCPY
2256 tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime"
2257
881c5149
DH
2258config TEST_KSTRTOX
2259 tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2260
707cc728
RV
2261config TEST_PRINTF
2262 tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2263
50f530e1
RF
2264config TEST_SCANF
2265 tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2266
5fd003f5
DD
2267config TEST_BITMAP
2268 tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
5fd003f5
DD
2269 help
2270 Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2271
2272 If unsure, say N.
2273
cfaff0e5
AS
2274config TEST_UUID
2275 tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2276
ad3d6c72
MW
2277config TEST_XARRAY
2278 tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2279
7e1e7763 2280config TEST_RHASHTABLE
9d6dbe1b 2281 tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
7e1e7763
TG
2282 help
2283 Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2284
2285 If unsure, say N.
2286
88168bf3
IB
2287config TEST_SIPHASH
2288 tristate "Perform selftest on siphash functions"
468a9428 2289 help
88168bf3
IB
2290 Enable this option to test the kernel's siphash (<linux/siphash.h>) hash
2291 functions on boot (or module load).
468a9428
GS
2292
2293 This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2294 optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2295
8ab8ba38
MW
2296config TEST_IDA
2297 tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2298
44091d29
JP
2299config TEST_PARMAN
2300 tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
44091d29
JP
2301 depends on PARMAN
2302 help
2303 Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2304 (or module load).
2305
2306 If unsure, say N.
2307
6aed82de
DL
2308config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2309 bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2310 depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2311 help
2312 Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2313
2314 If unsure, say N.
2315
8a6f0b47 2316config TEST_LKM
93e9ef83 2317 tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
93e9ef83
KC
2318 depends on m
2319 help
2320 This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2321 on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2322 evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2323 validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2324 and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2325 requested by name.
2326
2327 If unsure, say N.
2328
c348c163 2329config TEST_BITOPS
6af132f3 2330 tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
c348c163
JB
2331 depends on m
2332 help
2333 This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2334 TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
6af132f3
WY
2335 set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2336 no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2337 compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2338 explicitly requested by name. for example: modprobe test_bitops.
c348c163
JB
2339
2340 If unsure, say N.
2341
3f21a6b7
URS
2342config TEST_VMALLOC
2343 tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2344 default n
2345 depends on MMU
2346 depends on m
2347 help
2348 This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2349 stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2350 subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2351 of view.
2352
2353 If unsure, say N.
2354
3e2a4c18
KC
2355config TEST_USER_COPY
2356 tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
3e2a4c18
KC
2357 depends on m
2358 help
2359 This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2360 on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2361 user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2362 a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2363 protections.
2364
2365 If unsure, say N.
2366
64a8946b
AS
2367config TEST_BPF
2368 tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
98920ba6 2369 depends on m && NET
64a8946b
AS
2370 help
2371 This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2372 against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2373 current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2374 development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
3c731eba
AS
2375 the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2376 verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
64a8946b
AS
2377
2378 If unsure, say N.
2379
509e56b3
MB
2380config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2381 tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2382 depends on m && NET
2383 help
2384 This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2385 data path through this blackhole netdev.
2386
2387 If unsure, say N.
2388
dceeb3e7 2389config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
4441fca0 2390 tristate "Test find_bit functions"
4441fca0
YN
2391 help
2392 This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2393 functions performance.
2394
2395 If unsure, say N.
2396
0a8adf58
KC
2397config TEST_FIRMWARE
2398 tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
0a8adf58
KC
2399 depends on FW_LOADER
2400 help
2401 This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2402 interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2403 control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2404 actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2405 userspace.
2406
2407 If unsure, say N.
2408
9308f2f9
LR
2409config TEST_SYSCTL
2410 tristate "sysctl test driver"
9308f2f9
LR
2411 depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2412 help
2413 This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2414 proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2415 production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2416
2417 If unsure, say N.
2418
d2585f51
VMI
2419config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2420 tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime"
2421 depends on KUNIT
2422 help
2423 Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2424
2425 KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2426 in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2427 running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2428 production build.
2429
2430 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2431 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2432
2433 If unsure, say N.
2434
0acc968f
IB
2435config HASH_KUNIT_TEST
2436 tristate "KUnit Test for integer hash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2437 depends on KUNIT
2438 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2439 help
2440 Enable this option to test the kernel's string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and
2441 integer (<linux/hash.h>) hash functions on boot.
2442
2443 KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2444 in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2445 running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2446 production build.
2447
2448 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2449 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2450
2451 This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2452 optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2453
5df38ca6
AS
2454config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2455 tristate "KUnit test for resource API"
2456 depends on KUNIT
2457 help
2458 This builds the resource API unit test.
2459 Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2460 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2461 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2462
2463 If unsure, say N.
2464
2cb80dbb 2465config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
5f215aab 2466 tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2cb80dbb 2467 depends on KUNIT
5f215aab 2468 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2cb80dbb
IZ
2469 help
2470 This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2471 Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2472 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2473 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2474
2475 If unsure, say N.
2476
ea2dd7c0 2477config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
5f215aab 2478 tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
ea2dd7c0 2479 depends on KUNIT
5f215aab 2480 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
ea2dd7c0
DG
2481 help
2482 This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2483 It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2484 and associated macros.
2485
2486 KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
d89775fc 2487 in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
ea2dd7c0
DG
2488 running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2489 production build.
2490
2491 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2492 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2493
2494 If unsure, say N.
2495
33d599f0
MV
2496config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2497 tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2498 depends on KUNIT
2499 select LINEAR_RANGES
2500 help
2501 This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2502 Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2503 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
7546861a
AS
2504 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2505
2506 If unsure, say N.
2507
2508config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2509 tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API"
2510 depends on KUNIT
2511 help
2512 This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2513 Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2514 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
33d599f0
MV
2515 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2516
2517 If unsure, say N.
2518
6d511020
RF
2519config BITS_TEST
2520 tristate "KUnit test for bits.h"
2521 depends on KUNIT
2522 help
2523 This builds the bits unit test.
2524 Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2525 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2526 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2527
2528 If unsure, say N.
2529
1f9f78b1
OG
2530config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2531 tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2532 depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2533 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2534 help
2535 This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2536 Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2537 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2538 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2539
2540 If unsure, say N.
2541
b6c75c4a
TP
2542config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2543 tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
8ba739ed 2544 depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
b6c75c4a
TP
2545 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2546 help
2547 This builds the rational math unit test.
2548 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2549 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2550
2551 If unsure, say N.
2552
bb95ebbe
KC
2553config MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2554 tristate "Test memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2555 depends on KUNIT
2556 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2557 help
2558 Builds unit tests for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions.
2559 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2560 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2561
2562 If unsure, say N.
2563
617f55e2
KC
2564config OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2565 tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2566 depends on KUNIT
2567 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2568 help
2569 Builds unit tests for the check_*_overflow(), size_*(), allocation, and
2570 related functions.
2571
2572 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2573 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2574
2575 If unsure, say N.
2576
02788ebc
KC
2577config STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST
2578 tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2579 depends on KUNIT
2580 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2581 help
2582 Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2583 padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2584 CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO,
2585 CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2586 or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2587
e704f93a
DR
2588config TEST_UDELAY
2589 tristate "udelay test driver"
e704f93a
DR
2590 help
2591 This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2592 that udelay() is working properly.
2593
2594 If unsure, say N.
2595
2bf9e0ab
IM
2596config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2597 tristate "Test static keys"
579e1acb
JB
2598 depends on m
2599 help
2bf9e0ab 2600 Test the static key interfaces.
579e1acb
JB
2601
2602 If unsure, say N.
2603
d9c6a72d
LR
2604config TEST_KMOD
2605 tristate "kmod stress tester"
d9c6a72d 2606 depends on m
d9c6a72d 2607 depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
ae3d6a32 2608 depends on BLOCK
bbd2e05f 2609 depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB # for BTRFS
d9c6a72d
LR
2610 select TEST_LKM
2611 select XFS_FS
2612 select TUN
2613 select BTRFS_FS
2614 help
2615 Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2616 support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2617 This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2618
2619 Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2620 into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2621 it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2622 some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2623 module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2624
2625 To run tests run:
2626
2627 tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2628
2629 If unsure, say N.
2630
e4dace36
FF
2631config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2632 tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2633 depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2634 help
2635 Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2636 virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2637 kernel's virtual address map.
2638
2639 If unsure, say N.
2640
ce76d938
AS
2641config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2642 tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2643 help
2644 Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2645 pointer arrays together.
2646
2647 If unsure, say N.
2648
a2818ee4
JL
2649config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2650 tristate "Test livepatching"
2651 default n
bae05437 2652 depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
a2818ee4
JL
2653 depends on LIVEPATCH
2654 depends on m
2655 help
2656 Test kernel livepatching features for correctness. The tests will
2657 load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2658
2659 To run all the livepatching tests:
2660
2661 make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2662
2663 Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2664
2665 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2666 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2667 tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2668
2669 If unsure, say N.
2670
0a020d41
JP
2671config TEST_OBJAGG
2672 tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2673 default n
2674 depends on OBJAGG
2675 help
2676 Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2677 (or module load).
2678
5015a300
AP
2679config TEST_MEMINIT
2680 tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2681 help
2682 Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2683 This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2684
2685 If unsure, say N.
2686
b2ef9f5a
RC
2687config TEST_HMM
2688 tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2689 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2690 depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2691 select HMM_MIRROR
2692 select MMU_NOTIFIER
2693 help
2694 This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2695 Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2696 Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2697
2698 If unsure, say N.
2699
e320d301
MWO
2700config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2701 tristate "Test freeing pages"
2702 help
2703 Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2704 freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2705 Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2706 If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2707 probably OOM your system.
2708
4185b3b9
PA
2709config TEST_FPU
2710 tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2711 depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2712 help
2713 Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2714 which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2715 for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2716 kernel_fpu_begin().
2717
2718 If unsure, say N.
2719
1253b9b8
PM
2720config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2721 tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2722 depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2723 help
2724 Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2725 a test of the clocksource watchdog. This module may be loaded
2726 via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2727 loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2728 shortly after boot.
2729
2730 If unsure, say N.
2731
d3deafaa 2732endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
cc3fa840 2733
dce44566
AK
2734config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2735 bool
2736 help
2737 An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2738 during boot process.
2739
cc3fa840
RD
2740config MEMTEST
2741 bool "Memtest"
dce44566 2742 depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
a7f7f624 2743 help
cc3fa840 2744 This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
dce44566 2745 to be set and executed.
cc3fa840
RD
2746 memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2747 memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2748 ...
2749 memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2750 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2751
21266be9 2752
06ec64b8 2753
af9ca6f9
BB
2754config HYPERV_TESTING
2755 bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2756 default n
2757 depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2758 help
2759 Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2760
045f6d79
CD
2761endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2762
75442fb0
MCC
2763source "Documentation/Kconfig"
2764
06ec64b8 2765endmenu # Kernel hacking