flush_workqueue(): use preempt_disable to hold off cpu hotplug
[linux-block.git] / kernel / workqueue.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/workqueue.c
3 *
4 * Generic mechanism for defining kernel helper threads for running
5 * arbitrary tasks in process context.
6 *
7 * Started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002
8 *
9 * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
10 *
11 * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 * Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
13 * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
14 * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
89ada679
CL
15 *
16 * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/signal.h>
24#include <linux/completion.h>
25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/kthread.h>
1fa44eca 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
46934023 31#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
341a5958 32#include <linux/freezer.h>
d5abe669
PZ
33#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36/*
f756d5e2
NL
37 * The per-CPU workqueue (if single thread, we always use the first
38 * possible cpu).
1da177e4
LT
39 */
40struct cpu_workqueue_struct {
41
42 spinlock_t lock;
43
1da177e4
LT
44 struct list_head worklist;
45 wait_queue_head_t more_work;
1da177e4
LT
46
47 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
36c8b586 48 struct task_struct *thread;
b89deed3 49 struct work_struct *current_work;
1da177e4
LT
50
51 int run_depth; /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */
341a5958
RW
52
53 int freezeable; /* Freeze the thread during suspend */
1da177e4
LT
54} ____cacheline_aligned;
55
56/*
57 * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
58 * per-CPU workqueues:
59 */
60struct workqueue_struct {
89ada679 61 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cpu_wq;
1da177e4
LT
62 const char *name;
63 struct list_head list; /* Empty if single thread */
64};
65
66/* All the per-cpu workqueues on the system, for hotplug cpu to add/remove
67 threads to each one as cpus come/go. */
9b41ea72 68static DEFINE_MUTEX(workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
69static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);
70
f756d5e2
NL
71static int singlethread_cpu;
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* If it's single threaded, it isn't in the list of workqueues. */
74static inline int is_single_threaded(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
75{
76 return list_empty(&wq->list);
77}
78
4594bf15
DH
79/*
80 * Set the workqueue on which a work item is to be run
81 * - Must *only* be called if the pending flag is set
82 */
365970a1
DH
83static inline void set_wq_data(struct work_struct *work, void *wq)
84{
4594bf15
DH
85 unsigned long new;
86
87 BUG_ON(!work_pending(work));
365970a1 88
365970a1 89 new = (unsigned long) wq | (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING);
a08727ba
LT
90 new |= WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK & *work_data_bits(work);
91 atomic_long_set(&work->data, new);
365970a1
DH
92}
93
94static inline void *get_wq_data(struct work_struct *work)
95{
a08727ba 96 return (void *) (atomic_long_read(&work->data) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
365970a1
DH
97}
98
68380b58
LT
99static int __run_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, struct work_struct *work)
100{
101 int ret = 0;
102 unsigned long flags;
103
104 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
105 /*
106 * We need to re-validate the work info after we've gotten
107 * the cpu_workqueue lock. We can run the work now iff:
108 *
109 * - the wq_data still matches the cpu_workqueue_struct
110 * - AND the work is still marked pending
111 * - AND the work is still on a list (which will be this
112 * workqueue_struct list)
113 *
114 * All these conditions are important, because we
115 * need to protect against the work being run right
116 * now on another CPU (all but the last one might be
117 * true if it's currently running and has not been
118 * released yet, for example).
119 */
120 if (get_wq_data(work) == cwq
121 && work_pending(work)
122 && !list_empty(&work->entry)) {
123 work_func_t f = work->func;
b89deed3 124 cwq->current_work = work;
68380b58
LT
125 list_del_init(&work->entry);
126 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
127
a08727ba 128 if (!test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL, work_data_bits(work)))
68380b58
LT
129 work_release(work);
130 f(work);
131
132 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
b89deed3 133 cwq->current_work = NULL;
68380b58
LT
134 ret = 1;
135 }
136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
137 return ret;
138}
139
140/**
141 * run_scheduled_work - run scheduled work synchronously
142 * @work: work to run
143 *
144 * This checks if the work was pending, and runs it
145 * synchronously if so. It returns a boolean to indicate
146 * whether it had any scheduled work to run or not.
147 *
148 * NOTE! This _only_ works for normal work_structs. You
149 * CANNOT use this for delayed work, because the wq data
150 * for delayed work will not point properly to the per-
151 * CPU workqueue struct, but will change!
152 */
153int fastcall run_scheduled_work(struct work_struct *work)
154{
155 for (;;) {
156 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
157
158 if (!work_pending(work))
159 return 0;
160 if (list_empty(&work->entry))
161 return 0;
162 /* NOTE! This depends intimately on __queue_work! */
163 cwq = get_wq_data(work);
164 if (!cwq)
165 return 0;
166 if (__run_work(cwq, work))
167 return 1;
168 }
169}
170EXPORT_SYMBOL(run_scheduled_work);
171
b89deed3
ON
172static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
173 struct work_struct *work, int tail)
174{
175 set_wq_data(work, cwq);
176 if (tail)
177 list_add_tail(&work->entry, &cwq->worklist);
178 else
179 list_add(&work->entry, &cwq->worklist);
180 wake_up(&cwq->more_work);
181}
182
1da177e4
LT
183/* Preempt must be disabled. */
184static void __queue_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
185 struct work_struct *work)
186{
187 unsigned long flags;
188
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
b89deed3 190 insert_work(cwq, work, 1);
1da177e4
LT
191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
192}
193
0fcb78c2
REB
194/**
195 * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
196 * @wq: workqueue to use
197 * @work: work to queue
198 *
057647fc 199 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
1da177e4
LT
200 *
201 * We queue the work to the CPU it was submitted, but there is no
202 * guarantee that it will be processed by that CPU.
203 */
204int fastcall queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
205{
206 int ret = 0, cpu = get_cpu();
207
a08727ba 208 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
1da177e4 209 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq)))
f756d5e2 210 cpu = singlethread_cpu;
1da177e4 211 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
89ada679 212 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
1da177e4
LT
213 ret = 1;
214 }
215 put_cpu();
216 return ret;
217}
ae90dd5d 218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work);
1da177e4 219
82f67cd9 220void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
1da177e4 221{
52bad64d 222 struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data;
365970a1 223 struct workqueue_struct *wq = get_wq_data(&dwork->work);
1da177e4
LT
224 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
225
226 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq)))
f756d5e2 227 cpu = singlethread_cpu;
1da177e4 228
52bad64d 229 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), &dwork->work);
1da177e4
LT
230}
231
0fcb78c2
REB
232/**
233 * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
234 * @wq: workqueue to use
af9997e4 235 * @dwork: delayable work to queue
0fcb78c2
REB
236 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
237 *
057647fc 238 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
0fcb78c2 239 */
1da177e4 240int fastcall queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
52bad64d 241 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
1da177e4
LT
242{
243 int ret = 0;
52bad64d
DH
244 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
245 struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
246
82f67cd9 247 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
52bad64d
DH
248 if (delay == 0)
249 return queue_work(wq, work);
1da177e4 250
a08727ba 251 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
1da177e4
LT
252 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
253 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
254
255 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
365970a1 256 set_wq_data(work, wq);
1da177e4 257 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
52bad64d 258 timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
1da177e4
LT
259 timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
260 add_timer(timer);
261 ret = 1;
262 }
263 return ret;
264}
ae90dd5d 265EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work);
1da177e4 266
0fcb78c2
REB
267/**
268 * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
269 * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
270 * @wq: workqueue to use
af9997e4 271 * @dwork: work to queue
0fcb78c2
REB
272 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
273 *
057647fc 274 * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
0fcb78c2 275 */
7a6bc1cd 276int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
52bad64d 277 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
7a6bc1cd
VP
278{
279 int ret = 0;
52bad64d
DH
280 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
281 struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
7a6bc1cd 282
a08727ba 283 if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
7a6bc1cd
VP
284 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
285 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
286
287 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
365970a1 288 set_wq_data(work, wq);
7a6bc1cd 289 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
52bad64d 290 timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
7a6bc1cd
VP
291 timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
292 add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
293 ret = 1;
294 }
295 return ret;
296}
ae90dd5d 297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);
1da177e4 298
858119e1 299static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
1da177e4
LT
300{
301 unsigned long flags;
302
303 /*
304 * Keep taking off work from the queue until
305 * done.
306 */
307 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
308 cwq->run_depth++;
309 if (cwq->run_depth > 3) {
310 /* morton gets to eat his hat */
311 printk("%s: recursion depth exceeded: %d\n",
312 __FUNCTION__, cwq->run_depth);
313 dump_stack();
314 }
315 while (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist)) {
316 struct work_struct *work = list_entry(cwq->worklist.next,
317 struct work_struct, entry);
6bb49e59 318 work_func_t f = work->func;
1da177e4 319
b89deed3 320 cwq->current_work = work;
1da177e4
LT
321 list_del_init(cwq->worklist.next);
322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
323
365970a1 324 BUG_ON(get_wq_data(work) != cwq);
a08727ba 325 if (!test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_NOAUTOREL, work_data_bits(work)))
65f27f38
DH
326 work_release(work);
327 f(work);
1da177e4 328
d5abe669
PZ
329 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) {
330 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: "
331 "%s/0x%08x/%d\n",
332 current->comm, preempt_count(),
333 current->pid);
334 printk(KERN_ERR " last function: ");
335 print_symbol("%s\n", (unsigned long)f);
336 debug_show_held_locks(current);
337 dump_stack();
338 }
339
1da177e4 340 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
b89deed3 341 cwq->current_work = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
342 }
343 cwq->run_depth--;
344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
345}
346
347static int worker_thread(void *__cwq)
348{
349 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = __cwq;
350 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
351 struct k_sigaction sa;
352 sigset_t blocked;
353
341a5958
RW
354 if (!cwq->freezeable)
355 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1da177e4
LT
356
357 set_user_nice(current, -5);
358
359 /* Block and flush all signals */
360 sigfillset(&blocked);
361 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
362 flush_signals(current);
363
46934023
CL
364 /*
365 * We inherited MPOL_INTERLEAVE from the booting kernel.
366 * Set MPOL_DEFAULT to insure node local allocations.
367 */
368 numa_default_policy();
369
1da177e4
LT
370 /* SIG_IGN makes children autoreap: see do_notify_parent(). */
371 sa.sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
372 sa.sa.sa_flags = 0;
373 siginitset(&sa.sa.sa_mask, sigmask(SIGCHLD));
374 do_sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct k_sigaction *)0);
375
376 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
377 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
341a5958
RW
378 if (cwq->freezeable)
379 try_to_freeze();
380
1da177e4
LT
381 add_wait_queue(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
382 if (list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
383 schedule();
384 else
385 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
386 remove_wait_queue(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
387
388 if (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
389 run_workqueue(cwq);
390 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
391 }
392 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
393 return 0;
394}
395
fc2e4d70
ON
396struct wq_barrier {
397 struct work_struct work;
398 struct completion done;
399};
400
401static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work)
402{
403 struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work);
404 complete(&barr->done);
405}
406
407static inline void init_wq_barrier(struct wq_barrier *barr)
408{
409 INIT_WORK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func);
410 __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(&barr->work));
411
412 init_completion(&barr->done);
413}
414
1da177e4
LT
415static void flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
416{
417 if (cwq->thread == current) {
418 /*
419 * Probably keventd trying to flush its own queue. So simply run
420 * it by hand rather than deadlocking.
421 */
edab2516
AM
422 preempt_enable();
423 /*
424 * We can still touch *cwq here because we are keventd, and
425 * hot-unplug will be waiting us to exit.
426 */
1da177e4 427 run_workqueue(cwq);
edab2516 428 preempt_disable();
1da177e4 429 } else {
fc2e4d70 430 struct wq_barrier barr;
1da177e4 431
fc2e4d70
ON
432 init_wq_barrier(&barr);
433 __queue_work(cwq, &barr.work);
1da177e4 434
edab2516 435 preempt_enable(); /* Can no longer touch *cwq */
fc2e4d70 436 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
edab2516 437 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
438 }
439}
440
0fcb78c2 441/**
1da177e4 442 * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
0fcb78c2 443 * @wq: workqueue to flush
1da177e4
LT
444 *
445 * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
446 * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
447 *
fc2e4d70
ON
448 * We sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been handled,
449 * but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones.
1da177e4
LT
450 *
451 * This function used to run the workqueues itself. Now we just wait for the
452 * helper threads to do it.
453 */
454void fastcall flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
455{
edab2516 456 preempt_disable(); /* CPU hotplug */
1da177e4 457 if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
bce61dd4 458 /* Always use first cpu's area. */
f756d5e2 459 flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu));
1da177e4
LT
460 } else {
461 int cpu;
462
1da177e4 463 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
89ada679 464 flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu));
1da177e4 465 }
edab2516 466 preempt_enable();
1da177e4 467}
ae90dd5d 468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
1da177e4 469
b89deed3
ON
470static void wait_on_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
471 struct work_struct *work)
472{
473 struct wq_barrier barr;
474 int running = 0;
475
476 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
477 if (unlikely(cwq->current_work == work)) {
478 init_wq_barrier(&barr);
479 insert_work(cwq, &barr.work, 0);
480 running = 1;
481 }
482 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
483
484 if (unlikely(running)) {
485 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
486 wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
487 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
488 }
489}
490
491/**
492 * flush_work - block until a work_struct's callback has terminated
493 * @wq: the workqueue on which the work is queued
494 * @work: the work which is to be flushed
495 *
496 * flush_work() will attempt to cancel the work if it is queued. If the work's
497 * callback appears to be running, flush_work() will block until it has
498 * completed.
499 *
500 * flush_work() is designed to be used when the caller is tearing down data
501 * structures which the callback function operates upon. It is expected that,
502 * prior to calling flush_work(), the caller has arranged for the work to not
503 * be requeued.
504 */
505void flush_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
506{
507 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
508
509 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
510 cwq = get_wq_data(work);
511 /* Was it ever queued ? */
512 if (!cwq)
513 goto out;
514
515 /*
516 * This work can't be re-queued, and the lock above protects us
517 * from take_over_work(), no need to re-check that get_wq_data()
518 * is still the same when we take cwq->lock.
519 */
520 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
521 list_del_init(&work->entry);
522 work_release(work);
523 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
524
525 if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
526 /* Always use first cpu's area. */
527 wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu), work);
528 } else {
529 int cpu;
530
531 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
532 wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
533 }
534out:
535 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
538
1da177e4 539static struct task_struct *create_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
341a5958 540 int cpu, int freezeable)
1da177e4 541{
89ada679 542 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
543 struct task_struct *p;
544
545 spin_lock_init(&cwq->lock);
546 cwq->wq = wq;
547 cwq->thread = NULL;
341a5958 548 cwq->freezeable = freezeable;
1da177e4
LT
549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->worklist);
550 init_waitqueue_head(&cwq->more_work);
1da177e4
LT
551
552 if (is_single_threaded(wq))
553 p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, "%s", wq->name);
554 else
555 p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, "%s/%d", wq->name, cpu);
556 if (IS_ERR(p))
557 return NULL;
558 cwq->thread = p;
559 return p;
560}
561
562struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
341a5958 563 int singlethread, int freezeable)
1da177e4
LT
564{
565 int cpu, destroy = 0;
566 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
567 struct task_struct *p;
568
dd392710 569 wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
570 if (!wq)
571 return NULL;
1da177e4 572
89ada679 573 wq->cpu_wq = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
676121fc
BC
574 if (!wq->cpu_wq) {
575 kfree(wq);
576 return NULL;
577 }
578
1da177e4 579 wq->name = name;
9b41ea72 580 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
581 if (singlethread) {
582 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
341a5958 583 p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu, freezeable);
1da177e4
LT
584 if (!p)
585 destroy = 1;
586 else
587 wake_up_process(p);
588 } else {
1da177e4 589 list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
1da177e4 590 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
341a5958 591 p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu, freezeable);
1da177e4
LT
592 if (p) {
593 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
594 wake_up_process(p);
595 } else
596 destroy = 1;
597 }
598 }
9b41ea72 599 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
600
601 /*
602 * Was there any error during startup? If yes then clean up:
603 */
604 if (destroy) {
605 destroy_workqueue(wq);
606 wq = NULL;
607 }
608 return wq;
609}
ae90dd5d 610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue);
1da177e4
LT
611
612static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
613{
614 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
615 unsigned long flags;
616 struct task_struct *p;
617
89ada679 618 cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
619 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq->lock, flags);
620 p = cwq->thread;
621 cwq->thread = NULL;
622 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
623 if (p)
624 kthread_stop(p);
625}
626
0fcb78c2
REB
627/**
628 * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
629 * @wq: target workqueue
630 *
631 * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
632 */
1da177e4
LT
633void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
634{
635 int cpu;
636
637 flush_workqueue(wq);
638
639 /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
9b41ea72 640 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4 641 if (is_single_threaded(wq))
f756d5e2 642 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu);
1da177e4
LT
643 else {
644 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
645 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu);
1da177e4 646 list_del(&wq->list);
1da177e4 647 }
9b41ea72 648 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
89ada679 649 free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq);
1da177e4
LT
650 kfree(wq);
651}
ae90dd5d 652EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
1da177e4
LT
653
654static struct workqueue_struct *keventd_wq;
655
0fcb78c2
REB
656/**
657 * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
658 * @work: job to be done
659 *
660 * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue.
661 */
1da177e4
LT
662int fastcall schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
663{
664 return queue_work(keventd_wq, work);
665}
ae90dd5d 666EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work);
1da177e4 667
0fcb78c2
REB
668/**
669 * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
52bad64d
DH
670 * @dwork: job to be done
671 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
0fcb78c2
REB
672 *
673 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
674 * workqueue.
675 */
82f67cd9
IM
676int fastcall schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
677 unsigned long delay)
1da177e4 678{
82f67cd9 679 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
52bad64d 680 return queue_delayed_work(keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
1da177e4 681}
ae90dd5d 682EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
1da177e4 683
0fcb78c2
REB
684/**
685 * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
686 * @cpu: cpu to use
52bad64d 687 * @dwork: job to be done
0fcb78c2
REB
688 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
689 *
690 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
691 * workqueue on the specified CPU.
692 */
1da177e4 693int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu,
52bad64d 694 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
1da177e4 695{
52bad64d 696 return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
1da177e4 697}
ae90dd5d 698EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on);
1da177e4 699
b6136773
AM
700/**
701 * schedule_on_each_cpu - call a function on each online CPU from keventd
702 * @func: the function to call
b6136773
AM
703 *
704 * Returns zero on success.
705 * Returns -ve errno on failure.
706 *
707 * Appears to be racy against CPU hotplug.
708 *
709 * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow.
710 */
65f27f38 711int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func)
15316ba8
CL
712{
713 int cpu;
b6136773 714 struct work_struct *works;
15316ba8 715
b6136773
AM
716 works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
717 if (!works)
15316ba8 718 return -ENOMEM;
b6136773 719
e18f3ffb 720 preempt_disable(); /* CPU hotplug */
15316ba8 721 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9bfb1839
IM
722 struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu);
723
724 INIT_WORK(work, func);
725 set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work));
726 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
15316ba8 727 }
e18f3ffb 728 preempt_enable();
15316ba8 729 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
b6136773 730 free_percpu(works);
15316ba8
CL
731 return 0;
732}
733
1da177e4
LT
734void flush_scheduled_work(void)
735{
736 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq);
737}
ae90dd5d 738EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work);
1da177e4 739
b89deed3
ON
740void flush_work_keventd(struct work_struct *work)
741{
742 flush_work(keventd_wq, work);
743}
744EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_work_keventd);
745
1da177e4 746/**
72fd4a35 747 * cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue - reliably kill off a delayed work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
1da177e4 748 * @wq: the controlling workqueue structure
52bad64d 749 * @dwork: the delayed work struct
1da177e4 750 */
81ddef77 751void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
52bad64d 752 struct delayed_work *dwork)
1da177e4 753{
52bad64d 754 while (!cancel_delayed_work(dwork))
1da177e4
LT
755 flush_workqueue(wq);
756}
81ddef77 757EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue);
1da177e4
LT
758
759/**
72fd4a35 760 * cancel_rearming_delayed_work - reliably kill off a delayed keventd work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
52bad64d 761 * @dwork: the delayed work struct
1da177e4 762 */
52bad64d 763void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
1da177e4 764{
52bad64d 765 cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(keventd_wq, dwork);
1da177e4
LT
766}
767EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_work);
768
1fa44eca
JB
769/**
770 * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context
771 * @fn: the function to execute
1fa44eca
JB
772 * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must
773 * be available when the work executes)
774 *
775 * Executes the function immediately if process context is available,
776 * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution.
777 *
778 * Returns: 0 - function was executed
779 * 1 - function was scheduled for execution
780 */
65f27f38 781int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew)
1fa44eca
JB
782{
783 if (!in_interrupt()) {
65f27f38 784 fn(&ew->work);
1fa44eca
JB
785 return 0;
786 }
787
65f27f38 788 INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn);
1fa44eca
JB
789 schedule_work(&ew->work);
790
791 return 1;
792}
793EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context);
794
1da177e4
LT
795int keventd_up(void)
796{
797 return keventd_wq != NULL;
798}
799
800int current_is_keventd(void)
801{
802 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
803 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* preempt-safe: keventd is per-cpu */
804 int ret = 0;
805
806 BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
807
89ada679 808 cwq = per_cpu_ptr(keventd_wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
809 if (current == cwq->thread)
810 ret = 1;
811
812 return ret;
813
814}
815
1da177e4
LT
816/* Take the work from this (downed) CPU. */
817static void take_over_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, unsigned int cpu)
818{
89ada679 819 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
626ab0e6 820 struct list_head list;
1da177e4
LT
821 struct work_struct *work;
822
823 spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
626ab0e6 824 list_replace_init(&cwq->worklist, &list);
1da177e4
LT
825
826 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
827 printk("Taking work for %s\n", wq->name);
828 work = list_entry(list.next,struct work_struct,entry);
829 list_del(&work->entry);
89ada679 830 __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, smp_processor_id()), work);
1da177e4
LT
831 }
832 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
833}
834
835/* We're holding the cpucontrol mutex here */
9c7b216d 836static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1da177e4
LT
837 unsigned long action,
838 void *hcpu)
839{
840 unsigned int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
841 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
842
843 switch (action) {
844 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
9b41ea72 845 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
846 /* Create a new workqueue thread for it. */
847 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
341a5958 848 if (!create_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu, 0)) {
1da177e4
LT
849 printk("workqueue for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
850 return NOTIFY_BAD;
851 }
852 }
853 break;
854
855 case CPU_ONLINE:
856 /* Kick off worker threads. */
857 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
89ada679
CL
858 struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
859
860 cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu);
861 kthread_bind(cwq->thread, hotcpu);
862 wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
1da177e4 863 }
9b41ea72 864 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
865 break;
866
867 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
868 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
fc75cdfa
HC
869 if (!per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu)->thread)
870 continue;
1da177e4 871 /* Unbind so it can run. */
89ada679 872 kthread_bind(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu)->thread,
a4c4af7c 873 any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
1da177e4
LT
874 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
875 }
9b41ea72
AM
876 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
877 break;
878
879 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
880 mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
881 break;
882
883 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
884 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
885 break;
886
887 case CPU_DEAD:
888 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
889 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
890 list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
891 take_over_work(wq, hotcpu);
9b41ea72 892 mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
893 break;
894 }
895
896 return NOTIFY_OK;
897}
1da177e4
LT
898
899void init_workqueues(void)
900{
f756d5e2 901 singlethread_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_possible_map);
1da177e4
LT
902 hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, 0);
903 keventd_wq = create_workqueue("events");
904 BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
905}
906