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457c8996 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
1da177e4 | 2 | /* |
c54fce6e | 3 | * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool |
1da177e4 | 4 | * |
c54fce6e | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2002 Ingo Molnar |
1da177e4 | 6 | * |
c54fce6e TH |
7 | * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by: |
8 | * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
9 | * Andrew Morton | |
10 | * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de> | |
11 | * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> | |
1da177e4 | 12 | * |
c54fce6e | 13 | * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter. |
1da177e4 | 14 | * |
c54fce6e TH |
15 | * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH |
16 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> | |
89ada679 | 17 | * |
c54fce6e TH |
18 | * This is the generic async execution mechanism. Work items as are |
19 | * executed in process context. The worker pool is shared and | |
b11895c4 L |
20 | * automatically managed. There are two worker pools for each CPU (one for |
21 | * normal work items and the other for high priority ones) and some extra | |
22 | * pools for workqueues which are not bound to any specific CPU - the | |
23 | * number of these backing pools is dynamic. | |
c54fce6e | 24 | * |
9a261491 | 25 | * Please read Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst for details. |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | */ |
27 | ||
9984de1a | 28 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
30 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/signal.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
1fa44eca | 39 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
46934023 | 40 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
341a5958 | 41 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
d5abe669 | 42 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> |
4e6045f1 | 43 | #include <linux/lockdep.h> |
c34056a3 | 44 | #include <linux/idr.h> |
29c91e99 | 45 | #include <linux/jhash.h> |
42f8570f | 46 | #include <linux/hashtable.h> |
76af4d93 | 47 | #include <linux/rculist.h> |
bce90380 | 48 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
4c16bd32 | 49 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
3d1cb205 | 50 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
c98a9805 | 51 | #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> |
62635ea8 | 52 | #include <linux/nmi.h> |
940d71c6 | 53 | #include <linux/kvm_para.h> |
e22bee78 | 54 | |
ea138446 | 55 | #include "workqueue_internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 56 | |
c8e55f36 | 57 | enum { |
24647570 TH |
58 | /* |
59 | * worker_pool flags | |
bc2ae0f5 | 60 | * |
24647570 | 61 | * A bound pool is either associated or disassociated with its CPU. |
bc2ae0f5 TH |
62 | * While associated (!DISASSOCIATED), all workers are bound to the |
63 | * CPU and none has %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management | |
64 | * is in effect. | |
65 | * | |
66 | * While DISASSOCIATED, the cpu may be offline and all workers have | |
67 | * %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management disabled, and may | |
24647570 | 68 | * be executing on any CPU. The pool behaves as an unbound one. |
bc2ae0f5 | 69 | * |
bc3a1afc | 70 | * Note that DISASSOCIATED should be flipped only while holding |
1258fae7 | 71 | * wq_pool_attach_mutex to avoid changing binding state while |
4736cbf7 | 72 | * worker_attach_to_pool() is in progress. |
bc2ae0f5 | 73 | */ |
692b4825 | 74 | POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE = 1 << 0, /* being managed */ |
24647570 | 75 | POOL_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */ |
db7bccf4 | 76 | |
c8e55f36 | 77 | /* worker flags */ |
c8e55f36 TH |
78 | WORKER_DIE = 1 << 1, /* die die die */ |
79 | WORKER_IDLE = 1 << 2, /* is idle */ | |
e22bee78 | 80 | WORKER_PREP = 1 << 3, /* preparing to run works */ |
fb0e7beb | 81 | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */ |
f3421797 | 82 | WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */ |
a9ab775b | 83 | WORKER_REBOUND = 1 << 8, /* worker was rebound */ |
e22bee78 | 84 | |
a9ab775b TH |
85 | WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | |
86 | WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND, | |
db7bccf4 | 87 | |
e34cdddb | 88 | NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS = 2, /* # standard pools per cpu */ |
4ce62e9e | 89 | |
29c91e99 | 90 | UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* hashed by pool->attrs */ |
c8e55f36 | 91 | BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */ |
db7bccf4 | 92 | |
e22bee78 TH |
93 | MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */ |
94 | IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT = 300 * HZ, /* keep idle ones for 5 mins */ | |
95 | ||
3233cdbd TH |
96 | MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2, |
97 | /* call for help after 10ms | |
98 | (min two ticks) */ | |
e22bee78 TH |
99 | MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */ |
100 | CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */ | |
e22bee78 TH |
101 | |
102 | /* | |
103 | * Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by | |
8698a745 | 104 | * all cpus. Give MIN_NICE. |
e22bee78 | 105 | */ |
8698a745 DY |
106 | RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL = MIN_NICE, |
107 | HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL = MIN_NICE, | |
ecf6881f TH |
108 | |
109 | WQ_NAME_LEN = 24, | |
c8e55f36 | 110 | }; |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | |
112 | /* | |
4690c4ab TH |
113 | * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules. |
114 | * | |
e41e704b TH |
115 | * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for |
116 | * everyone else. | |
4690c4ab | 117 | * |
e22bee78 TH |
118 | * P: Preemption protected. Disabling preemption is enough and should |
119 | * only be modified and accessed from the local cpu. | |
120 | * | |
d565ed63 | 121 | * L: pool->lock protected. Access with pool->lock held. |
4690c4ab | 122 | * |
d565ed63 TH |
123 | * X: During normal operation, modification requires pool->lock and should |
124 | * be done only from local cpu. Either disabling preemption on local | |
125 | * cpu or grabbing pool->lock is enough for read access. If | |
126 | * POOL_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L. | |
e22bee78 | 127 | * |
1258fae7 | 128 | * A: wq_pool_attach_mutex protected. |
822d8405 | 129 | * |
68e13a67 | 130 | * PL: wq_pool_mutex protected. |
5bcab335 | 131 | * |
24acfb71 | 132 | * PR: wq_pool_mutex protected for writes. RCU protected for reads. |
76af4d93 | 133 | * |
5b95e1af LJ |
134 | * PW: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes. Either for reads. |
135 | * | |
136 | * PWR: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes. Either or | |
24acfb71 | 137 | * RCU for reads. |
5b95e1af | 138 | * |
3c25a55d LJ |
139 | * WQ: wq->mutex protected. |
140 | * | |
24acfb71 | 141 | * WR: wq->mutex protected for writes. RCU protected for reads. |
2e109a28 TH |
142 | * |
143 | * MD: wq_mayday_lock protected. | |
1da177e4 | 144 | */ |
1da177e4 | 145 | |
2eaebdb3 | 146 | /* struct worker is defined in workqueue_internal.h */ |
c34056a3 | 147 | |
bd7bdd43 | 148 | struct worker_pool { |
a9b8a985 | 149 | raw_spinlock_t lock; /* the pool lock */ |
d84ff051 | 150 | int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */ |
f3f90ad4 | 151 | int node; /* I: the associated node ID */ |
9daf9e67 | 152 | int id; /* I: pool ID */ |
11ebea50 | 153 | unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */ |
bd7bdd43 | 154 | |
82607adc TH |
155 | unsigned long watchdog_ts; /* L: watchdog timestamp */ |
156 | ||
bc35f7ef LJ |
157 | /* |
158 | * The counter is incremented in a process context on the associated CPU | |
159 | * w/ preemption disabled, and decremented or reset in the same context | |
160 | * but w/ pool->lock held. The readers grab pool->lock and are | |
161 | * guaranteed to see if the counter reached zero. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | int nr_running; | |
84f91c62 | 164 | |
bd7bdd43 | 165 | struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */ |
ea1abd61 | 166 | |
5826cc8f LJ |
167 | int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */ |
168 | int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle workers */ | |
bd7bdd43 | 169 | |
2c1f1a91 | 170 | struct list_head idle_list; /* L: list of idle workers */ |
bd7bdd43 TH |
171 | struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */ |
172 | struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for workers */ | |
173 | ||
c5aa87bb | 174 | /* a workers is either on busy_hash or idle_list, or the manager */ |
c9e7cf27 TH |
175 | DECLARE_HASHTABLE(busy_hash, BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER); |
176 | /* L: hash of busy workers */ | |
177 | ||
2607d7a6 | 178 | struct worker *manager; /* L: purely informational */ |
92f9c5c4 | 179 | struct list_head workers; /* A: attached workers */ |
60f5a4bc | 180 | struct completion *detach_completion; /* all workers detached */ |
e19e397a | 181 | |
7cda9aae | 182 | struct ida worker_ida; /* worker IDs for task name */ |
e19e397a | 183 | |
7a4e344c | 184 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* I: worker attributes */ |
68e13a67 LJ |
185 | struct hlist_node hash_node; /* PL: unbound_pool_hash node */ |
186 | int refcnt; /* PL: refcnt for unbound pools */ | |
7a4e344c | 187 | |
29c91e99 | 188 | /* |
24acfb71 | 189 | * Destruction of pool is RCU protected to allow dereferences |
29c91e99 TH |
190 | * from get_work_pool(). |
191 | */ | |
192 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
84f91c62 | 193 | }; |
8b03ae3c | 194 | |
1da177e4 | 195 | /* |
112202d9 TH |
196 | * The per-pool workqueue. While queued, the lower WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS |
197 | * of work_struct->data are used for flags and the remaining high bits | |
198 | * point to the pwq; thus, pwqs need to be aligned at two's power of the | |
199 | * number of flag bits. | |
1da177e4 | 200 | */ |
112202d9 | 201 | struct pool_workqueue { |
bd7bdd43 | 202 | struct worker_pool *pool; /* I: the associated pool */ |
4690c4ab | 203 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */ |
73f53c4a TH |
204 | int work_color; /* L: current color */ |
205 | int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */ | |
8864b4e5 | 206 | int refcnt; /* L: reference count */ |
73f53c4a TH |
207 | int nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS]; |
208 | /* L: nr of in_flight works */ | |
018f3a13 LJ |
209 | |
210 | /* | |
211 | * nr_active management and WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE: | |
212 | * | |
213 | * When pwq->nr_active >= max_active, new work item is queued to | |
214 | * pwq->inactive_works instead of pool->worklist and marked with | |
215 | * WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE. | |
216 | * | |
217 | * All work items marked with WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE do not participate | |
218 | * in pwq->nr_active and all work items in pwq->inactive_works are | |
219 | * marked with WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE. But not all WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE | |
220 | * work items are in pwq->inactive_works. Some of them are ready to | |
221 | * run in pool->worklist or worker->scheduled. Those work itmes are | |
222 | * only struct wq_barrier which is used for flush_work() and should | |
223 | * not participate in pwq->nr_active. For non-barrier work item, it | |
224 | * is marked with WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE iff it is in pwq->inactive_works. | |
225 | */ | |
1e19ffc6 | 226 | int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */ |
a0a1a5fd | 227 | int max_active; /* L: max active works */ |
f97a4a1a | 228 | struct list_head inactive_works; /* L: inactive works */ |
3c25a55d | 229 | struct list_head pwqs_node; /* WR: node on wq->pwqs */ |
2e109a28 | 230 | struct list_head mayday_node; /* MD: node on wq->maydays */ |
8864b4e5 TH |
231 | |
232 | /* | |
233 | * Release of unbound pwq is punted to system_wq. See put_pwq() | |
234 | * and pwq_unbound_release_workfn() for details. pool_workqueue | |
24acfb71 | 235 | * itself is also RCU protected so that the first pwq can be |
b09f4fd3 | 236 | * determined without grabbing wq->mutex. |
8864b4e5 TH |
237 | */ |
238 | struct work_struct unbound_release_work; | |
239 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
e904e6c2 | 240 | } __aligned(1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS); |
1da177e4 | 241 | |
73f53c4a TH |
242 | /* |
243 | * Structure used to wait for workqueue flush. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | struct wq_flusher { | |
3c25a55d LJ |
246 | struct list_head list; /* WQ: list of flushers */ |
247 | int flush_color; /* WQ: flush color waiting for */ | |
73f53c4a TH |
248 | struct completion done; /* flush completion */ |
249 | }; | |
250 | ||
226223ab TH |
251 | struct wq_device; |
252 | ||
1da177e4 | 253 | /* |
c5aa87bb TH |
254 | * The externally visible workqueue. It relays the issued work items to |
255 | * the appropriate worker_pool through its pool_workqueues. | |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | */ |
257 | struct workqueue_struct { | |
3c25a55d | 258 | struct list_head pwqs; /* WR: all pwqs of this wq */ |
e2dca7ad | 259 | struct list_head list; /* PR: list of all workqueues */ |
73f53c4a | 260 | |
3c25a55d LJ |
261 | struct mutex mutex; /* protects this wq */ |
262 | int work_color; /* WQ: current work color */ | |
263 | int flush_color; /* WQ: current flush color */ | |
112202d9 | 264 | atomic_t nr_pwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */ |
3c25a55d LJ |
265 | struct wq_flusher *first_flusher; /* WQ: first flusher */ |
266 | struct list_head flusher_queue; /* WQ: flush waiters */ | |
267 | struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* WQ: flush overflow list */ | |
73f53c4a | 268 | |
2e109a28 | 269 | struct list_head maydays; /* MD: pwqs requesting rescue */ |
30ae2fc0 | 270 | struct worker *rescuer; /* MD: rescue worker */ |
e22bee78 | 271 | |
87fc741e | 272 | int nr_drainers; /* WQ: drain in progress */ |
a357fc03 | 273 | int saved_max_active; /* WQ: saved pwq max_active */ |
226223ab | 274 | |
5b95e1af LJ |
275 | struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_attrs; /* PW: only for unbound wqs */ |
276 | struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; /* PW: only for unbound wqs */ | |
6029a918 | 277 | |
226223ab TH |
278 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
279 | struct wq_device *wq_dev; /* I: for sysfs interface */ | |
280 | #endif | |
4e6045f1 | 281 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
669de8bd BVA |
282 | char *lock_name; |
283 | struct lock_class_key key; | |
4690c4ab | 284 | struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; |
4e6045f1 | 285 | #endif |
ecf6881f | 286 | char name[WQ_NAME_LEN]; /* I: workqueue name */ |
2728fd2f | 287 | |
e2dca7ad | 288 | /* |
24acfb71 TG |
289 | * Destruction of workqueue_struct is RCU protected to allow walking |
290 | * the workqueues list without grabbing wq_pool_mutex. | |
e2dca7ad TH |
291 | * This is used to dump all workqueues from sysrq. |
292 | */ | |
293 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
294 | ||
2728fd2f TH |
295 | /* hot fields used during command issue, aligned to cacheline */ |
296 | unsigned int flags ____cacheline_aligned; /* WQ: WQ_* flags */ | |
297 | struct pool_workqueue __percpu *cpu_pwqs; /* I: per-cpu pwqs */ | |
5b95e1af | 298 | struct pool_workqueue __rcu *numa_pwq_tbl[]; /* PWR: unbound pwqs indexed by node */ |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | }; |
300 | ||
e904e6c2 TH |
301 | static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache; |
302 | ||
bce90380 TH |
303 | static cpumask_var_t *wq_numa_possible_cpumask; |
304 | /* possible CPUs of each node */ | |
305 | ||
d55262c4 TH |
306 | static bool wq_disable_numa; |
307 | module_param_named(disable_numa, wq_disable_numa, bool, 0444); | |
308 | ||
cee22a15 | 309 | /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ |
552f530c | 310 | static bool wq_power_efficient = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT); |
cee22a15 VK |
311 | module_param_named(power_efficient, wq_power_efficient, bool, 0444); |
312 | ||
863b710b | 313 | static bool wq_online; /* can kworkers be created yet? */ |
3347fa09 | 314 | |
bce90380 TH |
315 | static bool wq_numa_enabled; /* unbound NUMA affinity enabled */ |
316 | ||
4c16bd32 TH |
317 | /* buf for wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs(), protected by CPU hotplug exclusion */ |
318 | static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf; | |
319 | ||
68e13a67 | 320 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_mutex); /* protects pools and workqueues list */ |
1258fae7 | 321 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* protects worker attach/detach */ |
a9b8a985 | 322 | static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(wq_mayday_lock); /* protects wq->maydays list */ |
d8bb65ab SAS |
323 | /* wait for manager to go away */ |
324 | static struct rcuwait manager_wait = __RCUWAIT_INITIALIZER(manager_wait); | |
5bcab335 | 325 | |
e2dca7ad | 326 | static LIST_HEAD(workqueues); /* PR: list of all workqueues */ |
68e13a67 | 327 | static bool workqueue_freezing; /* PL: have wqs started freezing? */ |
7d19c5ce | 328 | |
ef557180 MG |
329 | /* PL: allowable cpus for unbound wqs and work items */ |
330 | static cpumask_var_t wq_unbound_cpumask; | |
331 | ||
332 | /* CPU where unbound work was last round robin scheduled from this CPU */ | |
333 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, wq_rr_cpu_last); | |
b05a7928 | 334 | |
f303fccb TH |
335 | /* |
336 | * Local execution of unbound work items is no longer guaranteed. The | |
337 | * following always forces round-robin CPU selection on unbound work items | |
338 | * to uncover usages which depend on it. | |
339 | */ | |
340 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU | |
341 | static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = true; | |
342 | #else | |
343 | static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = false; | |
344 | #endif | |
345 | module_param_named(debug_force_rr_cpu, wq_debug_force_rr_cpu, bool, 0644); | |
346 | ||
7d19c5ce | 347 | /* the per-cpu worker pools */ |
25528213 | 348 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct worker_pool [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS], cpu_worker_pools); |
7d19c5ce | 349 | |
68e13a67 | 350 | static DEFINE_IDR(worker_pool_idr); /* PR: idr of all pools */ |
7d19c5ce | 351 | |
68e13a67 | 352 | /* PL: hash of all unbound pools keyed by pool->attrs */ |
29c91e99 TH |
353 | static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(unbound_pool_hash, UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER); |
354 | ||
c5aa87bb | 355 | /* I: attributes used when instantiating standard unbound pools on demand */ |
29c91e99 TH |
356 | static struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_std_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; |
357 | ||
8a2b7538 TH |
358 | /* I: attributes used when instantiating ordered pools on demand */ |
359 | static struct workqueue_attrs *ordered_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; | |
360 | ||
d320c038 | 361 | struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly; |
ad7b1f84 | 362 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_wq); |
044c782c | 363 | struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __read_mostly; |
1aabe902 | 364 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_highpri_wq); |
044c782c | 365 | struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly; |
d320c038 | 366 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq); |
044c782c | 367 | struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly; |
f3421797 | 368 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq); |
044c782c | 369 | struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly; |
24d51add | 370 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq); |
0668106c VK |
371 | struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly; |
372 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_power_efficient_wq); | |
373 | struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly; | |
374 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq); | |
d320c038 | 375 | |
7d19c5ce | 376 | static int worker_thread(void *__worker); |
6ba94429 | 377 | static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq); |
c29eb853 | 378 | static void show_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq); |
55df0933 | 379 | static void show_one_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool); |
7d19c5ce | 380 | |
97bd2347 TH |
381 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
382 | #include <trace/events/workqueue.h> | |
383 | ||
68e13a67 | 384 | #define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex() \ |
24acfb71 | 385 | RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ |
f78f5b90 | 386 | !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \ |
24acfb71 | 387 | "RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held") |
5bcab335 | 388 | |
5b95e1af | 389 | #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq) \ |
24acfb71 | 390 | RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \ |
f78f5b90 PM |
391 | !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) && \ |
392 | !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \ | |
24acfb71 | 393 | "RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held") |
5b95e1af | 394 | |
f02ae73a TH |
395 | #define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \ |
396 | for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \ | |
397 | (pool) < &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \ | |
7a62c2c8 | 398 | (pool)++) |
4ce62e9e | 399 | |
17116969 TH |
400 | /** |
401 | * for_each_pool - iterate through all worker_pools in the system | |
402 | * @pool: iteration cursor | |
611c92a0 | 403 | * @pi: integer used for iteration |
fa1b54e6 | 404 | * |
24acfb71 | 405 | * This must be called either with wq_pool_mutex held or RCU read |
68e13a67 LJ |
406 | * locked. If the pool needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the |
407 | * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pool stays online. | |
fa1b54e6 TH |
408 | * |
409 | * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be | |
410 | * ignored. | |
17116969 | 411 | */ |
611c92a0 TH |
412 | #define for_each_pool(pool, pi) \ |
413 | idr_for_each_entry(&worker_pool_idr, pool, pi) \ | |
68e13a67 | 414 | if (({ assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); false; })) { } \ |
fa1b54e6 | 415 | else |
17116969 | 416 | |
822d8405 TH |
417 | /** |
418 | * for_each_pool_worker - iterate through all workers of a worker_pool | |
419 | * @worker: iteration cursor | |
822d8405 TH |
420 | * @pool: worker_pool to iterate workers of |
421 | * | |
1258fae7 | 422 | * This must be called with wq_pool_attach_mutex. |
822d8405 TH |
423 | * |
424 | * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be | |
425 | * ignored. | |
426 | */ | |
da028469 LJ |
427 | #define for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) \ |
428 | list_for_each_entry((worker), &(pool)->workers, node) \ | |
1258fae7 | 429 | if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); false; })) { } \ |
822d8405 TH |
430 | else |
431 | ||
49e3cf44 TH |
432 | /** |
433 | * for_each_pwq - iterate through all pool_workqueues of the specified workqueue | |
434 | * @pwq: iteration cursor | |
435 | * @wq: the target workqueue | |
76af4d93 | 436 | * |
24acfb71 | 437 | * This must be called either with wq->mutex held or RCU read locked. |
794b18bc TH |
438 | * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is |
439 | * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online. | |
76af4d93 TH |
440 | * |
441 | * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be | |
442 | * ignored. | |
49e3cf44 TH |
443 | */ |
444 | #define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) \ | |
49e9d1a9 | 445 | list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node, \ |
5a644662 | 446 | lockdep_is_held(&(wq->mutex))) |
f3421797 | 447 | |
dc186ad7 TG |
448 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK |
449 | ||
f9e62f31 | 450 | static const struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr; |
dc186ad7 | 451 | |
99777288 SG |
452 | static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr) |
453 | { | |
454 | return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func; | |
455 | } | |
456 | ||
b9fdac7f DC |
457 | static bool work_is_static_object(void *addr) |
458 | { | |
459 | struct work_struct *work = addr; | |
460 | ||
461 | return test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
dc186ad7 TG |
464 | /* |
465 | * fixup_init is called when: | |
466 | * - an active object is initialized | |
467 | */ | |
02a982a6 | 468 | static bool work_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) |
dc186ad7 TG |
469 | { |
470 | struct work_struct *work = addr; | |
471 | ||
472 | switch (state) { | |
473 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
474 | cancel_work_sync(work); | |
475 | debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
02a982a6 | 476 | return true; |
dc186ad7 | 477 | default: |
02a982a6 | 478 | return false; |
dc186ad7 TG |
479 | } |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
dc186ad7 TG |
482 | /* |
483 | * fixup_free is called when: | |
484 | * - an active object is freed | |
485 | */ | |
02a982a6 | 486 | static bool work_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) |
dc186ad7 TG |
487 | { |
488 | struct work_struct *work = addr; | |
489 | ||
490 | switch (state) { | |
491 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
492 | cancel_work_sync(work); | |
493 | debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
02a982a6 | 494 | return true; |
dc186ad7 | 495 | default: |
02a982a6 | 496 | return false; |
dc186ad7 TG |
497 | } |
498 | } | |
499 | ||
f9e62f31 | 500 | static const struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = { |
dc186ad7 | 501 | .name = "work_struct", |
99777288 | 502 | .debug_hint = work_debug_hint, |
b9fdac7f | 503 | .is_static_object = work_is_static_object, |
dc186ad7 | 504 | .fixup_init = work_fixup_init, |
dc186ad7 TG |
505 | .fixup_free = work_fixup_free, |
506 | }; | |
507 | ||
508 | static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) | |
509 | { | |
510 | debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) | |
514 | { | |
515 | debug_object_deactivate(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) | |
519 | { | |
520 | if (onstack) | |
521 | debug_object_init_on_stack(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
522 | else | |
523 | debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
524 | } | |
525 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_work); | |
526 | ||
527 | void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) | |
528 | { | |
529 | debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
530 | } | |
531 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_work_on_stack); | |
532 | ||
ea2e64f2 TG |
533 | void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) |
534 | { | |
535 | destroy_timer_on_stack(&work->timer); | |
536 | debug_object_free(&work->work, &work_debug_descr); | |
537 | } | |
538 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_delayed_work_on_stack); | |
539 | ||
dc186ad7 TG |
540 | #else |
541 | static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { } | |
542 | static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { } | |
543 | #endif | |
544 | ||
4e8b22bd | 545 | /** |
67dc8325 | 546 | * worker_pool_assign_id - allocate ID and assign it to @pool |
4e8b22bd LB |
547 | * @pool: the pool pointer of interest |
548 | * | |
549 | * Returns 0 if ID in [0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) is allocated and assigned | |
550 | * successfully, -errno on failure. | |
551 | */ | |
9daf9e67 TH |
552 | static int worker_pool_assign_id(struct worker_pool *pool) |
553 | { | |
554 | int ret; | |
555 | ||
68e13a67 | 556 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
5bcab335 | 557 | |
4e8b22bd LB |
558 | ret = idr_alloc(&worker_pool_idr, pool, 0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE, |
559 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
229641a6 | 560 | if (ret >= 0) { |
e68035fb | 561 | pool->id = ret; |
229641a6 TH |
562 | return 0; |
563 | } | |
fa1b54e6 | 564 | return ret; |
7c3eed5c TH |
565 | } |
566 | ||
df2d5ae4 TH |
567 | /** |
568 | * unbound_pwq_by_node - return the unbound pool_workqueue for the given node | |
569 | * @wq: the target workqueue | |
570 | * @node: the node ID | |
571 | * | |
24acfb71 | 572 | * This must be called with any of wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex or RCU |
5b95e1af | 573 | * read locked. |
df2d5ae4 TH |
574 | * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is |
575 | * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online. | |
d185af30 YB |
576 | * |
577 | * Return: The unbound pool_workqueue for @node. | |
df2d5ae4 TH |
578 | */ |
579 | static struct pool_workqueue *unbound_pwq_by_node(struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
580 | int node) | |
581 | { | |
5b95e1af | 582 | assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq); |
d6e022f1 TH |
583 | |
584 | /* | |
585 | * XXX: @node can be NUMA_NO_NODE if CPU goes offline while a | |
586 | * delayed item is pending. The plan is to keep CPU -> NODE | |
587 | * mapping valid and stable across CPU on/offlines. Once that | |
588 | * happens, this workaround can be removed. | |
589 | */ | |
590 | if (unlikely(node == NUMA_NO_NODE)) | |
591 | return wq->dfl_pwq; | |
592 | ||
df2d5ae4 TH |
593 | return rcu_dereference_raw(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
73f53c4a TH |
596 | static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color) |
597 | { | |
598 | return color << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT; | |
599 | } | |
600 | ||
c4560c2c | 601 | static int get_work_color(unsigned long work_data) |
73f53c4a | 602 | { |
c4560c2c | 603 | return (work_data >> WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT) & |
73f53c4a TH |
604 | ((1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1); |
605 | } | |
606 | ||
607 | static int work_next_color(int color) | |
608 | { | |
609 | return (color + 1) % WORK_NR_COLORS; | |
610 | } | |
1da177e4 | 611 | |
14441960 | 612 | /* |
112202d9 TH |
613 | * While queued, %WORK_STRUCT_PWQ is set and non flag bits of a work's data |
614 | * contain the pointer to the queued pwq. Once execution starts, the flag | |
7c3eed5c | 615 | * is cleared and the high bits contain OFFQ flags and pool ID. |
7a22ad75 | 616 | * |
112202d9 TH |
617 | * set_work_pwq(), set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(), mark_work_canceling() |
618 | * and clear_work_data() can be used to set the pwq, pool or clear | |
bbb68dfa TH |
619 | * work->data. These functions should only be called while the work is |
620 | * owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set. | |
7a22ad75 | 621 | * |
112202d9 | 622 | * get_work_pool() and get_work_pwq() can be used to obtain the pool or pwq |
7c3eed5c | 623 | * corresponding to a work. Pool is available once the work has been |
112202d9 | 624 | * queued anywhere after initialization until it is sync canceled. pwq is |
7c3eed5c | 625 | * available only while the work item is queued. |
7a22ad75 | 626 | * |
bbb68dfa TH |
627 | * %WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING is used to mark a work item which is being |
628 | * canceled. While being canceled, a work item may have its PENDING set | |
629 | * but stay off timer and worklist for arbitrarily long and nobody should | |
630 | * try to steal the PENDING bit. | |
14441960 | 631 | */ |
7a22ad75 TH |
632 | static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data, |
633 | unsigned long flags) | |
365970a1 | 634 | { |
6183c009 | 635 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!work_pending(work)); |
7a22ad75 TH |
636 | atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work)); |
637 | } | |
365970a1 | 638 | |
112202d9 | 639 | static void set_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work, struct pool_workqueue *pwq, |
7a22ad75 TH |
640 | unsigned long extra_flags) |
641 | { | |
112202d9 TH |
642 | set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pwq, |
643 | WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_PWQ | extra_flags); | |
365970a1 DH |
644 | } |
645 | ||
4468a00f LJ |
646 | static void set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(struct work_struct *work, |
647 | int pool_id) | |
648 | { | |
649 | set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, | |
650 | WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); | |
651 | } | |
652 | ||
7c3eed5c TH |
653 | static void set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(struct work_struct *work, |
654 | int pool_id) | |
7a22ad75 | 655 | { |
23657bb1 TH |
656 | /* |
657 | * The following wmb is paired with the implied mb in | |
658 | * test_and_set_bit(PENDING) and ensures all updates to @work made | |
659 | * here are visible to and precede any updates by the next PENDING | |
660 | * owner. | |
661 | */ | |
662 | smp_wmb(); | |
7c3eed5c | 663 | set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, 0); |
346c09f8 RP |
664 | /* |
665 | * The following mb guarantees that previous clear of a PENDING bit | |
666 | * will not be reordered with any speculative LOADS or STORES from | |
667 | * work->current_func, which is executed afterwards. This possible | |
8bdc6201 | 668 | * reordering can lead to a missed execution on attempt to queue |
346c09f8 RP |
669 | * the same @work. E.g. consider this case: |
670 | * | |
671 | * CPU#0 CPU#1 | |
672 | * ---------------------------- -------------------------------- | |
673 | * | |
674 | * 1 STORE event_indicated | |
675 | * 2 queue_work_on() { | |
676 | * 3 test_and_set_bit(PENDING) | |
677 | * 4 } set_..._and_clear_pending() { | |
678 | * 5 set_work_data() # clear bit | |
679 | * 6 smp_mb() | |
680 | * 7 work->current_func() { | |
681 | * 8 LOAD event_indicated | |
682 | * } | |
683 | * | |
684 | * Without an explicit full barrier speculative LOAD on line 8 can | |
685 | * be executed before CPU#0 does STORE on line 1. If that happens, | |
686 | * CPU#0 observes the PENDING bit is still set and new execution of | |
687 | * a @work is not queued in a hope, that CPU#1 will eventually | |
688 | * finish the queued @work. Meanwhile CPU#1 does not see | |
689 | * event_indicated is set, because speculative LOAD was executed | |
690 | * before actual STORE. | |
691 | */ | |
692 | smp_mb(); | |
7a22ad75 | 693 | } |
f756d5e2 | 694 | |
7a22ad75 | 695 | static void clear_work_data(struct work_struct *work) |
1da177e4 | 696 | { |
7c3eed5c TH |
697 | smp_wmb(); /* see set_work_pool_and_clear_pending() */ |
698 | set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL, 0); | |
1da177e4 LT |
699 | } |
700 | ||
112202d9 | 701 | static struct pool_workqueue *get_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work) |
b1f4ec17 | 702 | { |
e120153d | 703 | unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); |
7a22ad75 | 704 | |
112202d9 | 705 | if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) |
e120153d TH |
706 | return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK); |
707 | else | |
708 | return NULL; | |
4d707b9f ON |
709 | } |
710 | ||
7c3eed5c TH |
711 | /** |
712 | * get_work_pool - return the worker_pool a given work was associated with | |
713 | * @work: the work item of interest | |
714 | * | |
68e13a67 | 715 | * Pools are created and destroyed under wq_pool_mutex, and allows read |
24acfb71 TG |
716 | * access under RCU read lock. As such, this function should be |
717 | * called under wq_pool_mutex or inside of a rcu_read_lock() region. | |
fa1b54e6 TH |
718 | * |
719 | * All fields of the returned pool are accessible as long as the above | |
720 | * mentioned locking is in effect. If the returned pool needs to be used | |
721 | * beyond the critical section, the caller is responsible for ensuring the | |
722 | * returned pool is and stays online. | |
d185af30 YB |
723 | * |
724 | * Return: The worker_pool @work was last associated with. %NULL if none. | |
7c3eed5c TH |
725 | */ |
726 | static struct worker_pool *get_work_pool(struct work_struct *work) | |
365970a1 | 727 | { |
e120153d | 728 | unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); |
7c3eed5c | 729 | int pool_id; |
7a22ad75 | 730 | |
68e13a67 | 731 | assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); |
fa1b54e6 | 732 | |
112202d9 TH |
733 | if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) |
734 | return ((struct pool_workqueue *) | |
7c3eed5c | 735 | (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool; |
7a22ad75 | 736 | |
7c3eed5c TH |
737 | pool_id = data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; |
738 | if (pool_id == WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) | |
7a22ad75 TH |
739 | return NULL; |
740 | ||
fa1b54e6 | 741 | return idr_find(&worker_pool_idr, pool_id); |
7c3eed5c TH |
742 | } |
743 | ||
744 | /** | |
745 | * get_work_pool_id - return the worker pool ID a given work is associated with | |
746 | * @work: the work item of interest | |
747 | * | |
d185af30 | 748 | * Return: The worker_pool ID @work was last associated with. |
7c3eed5c TH |
749 | * %WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE if none. |
750 | */ | |
751 | static int get_work_pool_id(struct work_struct *work) | |
752 | { | |
54d5b7d0 LJ |
753 | unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); |
754 | ||
112202d9 TH |
755 | if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) |
756 | return ((struct pool_workqueue *) | |
54d5b7d0 | 757 | (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool->id; |
7c3eed5c | 758 | |
54d5b7d0 | 759 | return data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; |
7c3eed5c TH |
760 | } |
761 | ||
bbb68dfa TH |
762 | static void mark_work_canceling(struct work_struct *work) |
763 | { | |
7c3eed5c | 764 | unsigned long pool_id = get_work_pool_id(work); |
bbb68dfa | 765 | |
7c3eed5c TH |
766 | pool_id <<= WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; |
767 | set_work_data(work, pool_id | WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); | |
bbb68dfa TH |
768 | } |
769 | ||
770 | static bool work_is_canceling(struct work_struct *work) | |
771 | { | |
772 | unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); | |
773 | ||
112202d9 | 774 | return !(data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) && (data & WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING); |
bbb68dfa TH |
775 | } |
776 | ||
e22bee78 | 777 | /* |
3270476a TH |
778 | * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global worker |
779 | * pools are managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions assume that | |
d565ed63 | 780 | * they're being called with pool->lock held. |
e22bee78 TH |
781 | */ |
782 | ||
63d95a91 | 783 | static bool __need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
a848e3b6 | 784 | { |
bc35f7ef | 785 | return !pool->nr_running; |
a848e3b6 ON |
786 | } |
787 | ||
4594bf15 | 788 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
789 | * Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently |
790 | * running workers. | |
974271c4 TH |
791 | * |
792 | * Note that, because unbound workers never contribute to nr_running, this | |
706026c2 | 793 | * function will always return %true for unbound pools as long as the |
974271c4 | 794 | * worklist isn't empty. |
4594bf15 | 795 | */ |
63d95a91 | 796 | static bool need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
365970a1 | 797 | { |
63d95a91 | 798 | return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && __need_more_worker(pool); |
e22bee78 | 799 | } |
4594bf15 | 800 | |
e22bee78 | 801 | /* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */ |
63d95a91 | 802 | static bool may_start_working(struct worker_pool *pool) |
e22bee78 | 803 | { |
63d95a91 | 804 | return pool->nr_idle; |
e22bee78 TH |
805 | } |
806 | ||
807 | /* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */ | |
63d95a91 | 808 | static bool keep_working(struct worker_pool *pool) |
e22bee78 | 809 | { |
bc35f7ef | 810 | return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && (pool->nr_running <= 1); |
e22bee78 TH |
811 | } |
812 | ||
813 | /* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */ | |
63d95a91 | 814 | static bool need_to_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
e22bee78 | 815 | { |
63d95a91 | 816 | return need_more_worker(pool) && !may_start_working(pool); |
e22bee78 | 817 | } |
365970a1 | 818 | |
e22bee78 | 819 | /* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */ |
63d95a91 | 820 | static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) |
e22bee78 | 821 | { |
692b4825 | 822 | bool managing = pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; |
63d95a91 TH |
823 | int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */ |
824 | int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle; | |
e22bee78 TH |
825 | |
826 | return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy; | |
365970a1 DH |
827 | } |
828 | ||
4d707b9f | 829 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
830 | * Wake up functions. |
831 | */ | |
832 | ||
2c1f1a91 | 833 | /* Return the first idle worker. Called with pool->lock held. */ |
1037de36 | 834 | static struct worker *first_idle_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
7e11629d | 835 | { |
63d95a91 | 836 | if (unlikely(list_empty(&pool->idle_list))) |
7e11629d TH |
837 | return NULL; |
838 | ||
63d95a91 | 839 | return list_first_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry); |
7e11629d TH |
840 | } |
841 | ||
842 | /** | |
843 | * wake_up_worker - wake up an idle worker | |
63d95a91 | 844 | * @pool: worker pool to wake worker from |
7e11629d | 845 | * |
63d95a91 | 846 | * Wake up the first idle worker of @pool. |
7e11629d TH |
847 | * |
848 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 849 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
7e11629d | 850 | */ |
63d95a91 | 851 | static void wake_up_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
7e11629d | 852 | { |
1037de36 | 853 | struct worker *worker = first_idle_worker(pool); |
7e11629d TH |
854 | |
855 | if (likely(worker)) | |
856 | wake_up_process(worker->task); | |
857 | } | |
858 | ||
d302f017 | 859 | /** |
6d25be57 | 860 | * wq_worker_running - a worker is running again |
e22bee78 | 861 | * @task: task waking up |
e22bee78 | 862 | * |
6d25be57 | 863 | * This function is called when a worker returns from schedule() |
e22bee78 | 864 | */ |
6d25be57 | 865 | void wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *task) |
e22bee78 TH |
866 | { |
867 | struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); | |
868 | ||
6d25be57 TG |
869 | if (!worker->sleeping) |
870 | return; | |
07edfece FW |
871 | |
872 | /* | |
873 | * If preempted by unbind_workers() between the WORKER_NOT_RUNNING check | |
874 | * and the nr_running increment below, we may ruin the nr_running reset | |
875 | * and leave with an unexpected pool->nr_running == 1 on the newly unbound | |
876 | * pool. Protect against such race. | |
877 | */ | |
878 | preempt_disable(); | |
6d25be57 | 879 | if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) |
bc35f7ef | 880 | worker->pool->nr_running++; |
07edfece | 881 | preempt_enable(); |
6d25be57 | 882 | worker->sleeping = 0; |
e22bee78 TH |
883 | } |
884 | ||
885 | /** | |
886 | * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep | |
887 | * @task: task going to sleep | |
e22bee78 | 888 | * |
6d25be57 | 889 | * This function is called from schedule() when a busy worker is |
ccf45156 | 890 | * going to sleep. |
e22bee78 | 891 | */ |
6d25be57 | 892 | void wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task) |
e22bee78 | 893 | { |
cc5bff38 | 894 | struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); |
111c225a | 895 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
e22bee78 | 896 | |
111c225a TH |
897 | /* |
898 | * Rescuers, which may not have all the fields set up like normal | |
899 | * workers, also reach here, let's not access anything before | |
900 | * checking NOT_RUNNING. | |
901 | */ | |
2d64672e | 902 | if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) |
6d25be57 | 903 | return; |
e22bee78 | 904 | |
111c225a | 905 | pool = worker->pool; |
111c225a | 906 | |
62849a96 SAS |
907 | /* Return if preempted before wq_worker_running() was reached */ |
908 | if (worker->sleeping) | |
6d25be57 TG |
909 | return; |
910 | ||
911 | worker->sleeping = 1; | |
a9b8a985 | 912 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
e22bee78 | 913 | |
45c753f5 FW |
914 | /* |
915 | * Recheck in case unbind_workers() preempted us. We don't | |
916 | * want to decrement nr_running after the worker is unbound | |
917 | * and nr_running has been reset. | |
918 | */ | |
919 | if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) { | |
920 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); | |
921 | return; | |
922 | } | |
923 | ||
bc35f7ef LJ |
924 | pool->nr_running--; |
925 | if (need_more_worker(pool)) | |
cc5bff38 | 926 | wake_up_worker(pool); |
a9b8a985 | 927 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
e22bee78 TH |
928 | } |
929 | ||
1b69ac6b JW |
930 | /** |
931 | * wq_worker_last_func - retrieve worker's last work function | |
8194fe94 | 932 | * @task: Task to retrieve last work function of. |
1b69ac6b JW |
933 | * |
934 | * Determine the last function a worker executed. This is called from | |
935 | * the scheduler to get a worker's last known identity. | |
936 | * | |
937 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 938 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) |
1b69ac6b | 939 | * |
4b047002 JW |
940 | * This function is called during schedule() when a kworker is going |
941 | * to sleep. It's used by psi to identify aggregation workers during | |
942 | * dequeuing, to allow periodic aggregation to shut-off when that | |
943 | * worker is the last task in the system or cgroup to go to sleep. | |
944 | * | |
945 | * As this function doesn't involve any workqueue-related locking, it | |
946 | * only returns stable values when called from inside the scheduler's | |
947 | * queuing and dequeuing paths, when @task, which must be a kworker, | |
948 | * is guaranteed to not be processing any works. | |
949 | * | |
1b69ac6b JW |
950 | * Return: |
951 | * The last work function %current executed as a worker, NULL if it | |
952 | * hasn't executed any work yet. | |
953 | */ | |
954 | work_func_t wq_worker_last_func(struct task_struct *task) | |
955 | { | |
956 | struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); | |
957 | ||
958 | return worker->last_func; | |
959 | } | |
960 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
961 | /** |
962 | * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly | |
cb444766 | 963 | * @worker: self |
d302f017 | 964 | * @flags: flags to set |
d302f017 | 965 | * |
228f1d00 | 966 | * Set @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. |
d302f017 | 967 | * |
cb444766 | 968 | * CONTEXT: |
a9b8a985 | 969 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) |
d302f017 | 970 | */ |
228f1d00 | 971 | static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) |
d302f017 | 972 | { |
bd7bdd43 | 973 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
e22bee78 | 974 | |
cb444766 TH |
975 | WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); |
976 | ||
228f1d00 | 977 | /* If transitioning into NOT_RUNNING, adjust nr_running. */ |
e22bee78 TH |
978 | if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && |
979 | !(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { | |
bc35f7ef | 980 | pool->nr_running--; |
e22bee78 TH |
981 | } |
982 | ||
d302f017 TH |
983 | worker->flags |= flags; |
984 | } | |
985 | ||
986 | /** | |
e22bee78 | 987 | * worker_clr_flags - clear worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly |
cb444766 | 988 | * @worker: self |
d302f017 TH |
989 | * @flags: flags to clear |
990 | * | |
e22bee78 | 991 | * Clear @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. |
d302f017 | 992 | * |
cb444766 | 993 | * CONTEXT: |
a9b8a985 | 994 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) |
d302f017 TH |
995 | */ |
996 | static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) | |
997 | { | |
63d95a91 | 998 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
e22bee78 TH |
999 | unsigned int oflags = worker->flags; |
1000 | ||
cb444766 TH |
1001 | WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); |
1002 | ||
d302f017 | 1003 | worker->flags &= ~flags; |
e22bee78 | 1004 | |
42c025f3 TH |
1005 | /* |
1006 | * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note | |
1007 | * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask | |
1008 | * of multiple flags, not a single flag. | |
1009 | */ | |
e22bee78 TH |
1010 | if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) |
1011 | if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) | |
bc35f7ef | 1012 | pool->nr_running++; |
d302f017 TH |
1013 | } |
1014 | ||
8cca0eea TH |
1015 | /** |
1016 | * find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work | |
c9e7cf27 | 1017 | * @pool: pool of interest |
8cca0eea TH |
1018 | * @work: work to find worker for |
1019 | * | |
c9e7cf27 TH |
1020 | * Find a worker which is executing @work on @pool by searching |
1021 | * @pool->busy_hash which is keyed by the address of @work. For a worker | |
a2c1c57b TH |
1022 | * to match, its current execution should match the address of @work and |
1023 | * its work function. This is to avoid unwanted dependency between | |
1024 | * unrelated work executions through a work item being recycled while still | |
1025 | * being executed. | |
1026 | * | |
1027 | * This is a bit tricky. A work item may be freed once its execution | |
1028 | * starts and nothing prevents the freed area from being recycled for | |
1029 | * another work item. If the same work item address ends up being reused | |
1030 | * before the original execution finishes, workqueue will identify the | |
1031 | * recycled work item as currently executing and make it wait until the | |
1032 | * current execution finishes, introducing an unwanted dependency. | |
1033 | * | |
c5aa87bb TH |
1034 | * This function checks the work item address and work function to avoid |
1035 | * false positives. Note that this isn't complete as one may construct a | |
1036 | * work function which can introduce dependency onto itself through a | |
1037 | * recycled work item. Well, if somebody wants to shoot oneself in the | |
1038 | * foot that badly, there's only so much we can do, and if such deadlock | |
1039 | * actually occurs, it should be easy to locate the culprit work function. | |
8cca0eea TH |
1040 | * |
1041 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 1042 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
8cca0eea | 1043 | * |
d185af30 YB |
1044 | * Return: |
1045 | * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, %NULL | |
8cca0eea | 1046 | * otherwise. |
4d707b9f | 1047 | */ |
c9e7cf27 | 1048 | static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct worker_pool *pool, |
8cca0eea | 1049 | struct work_struct *work) |
4d707b9f | 1050 | { |
42f8570f | 1051 | struct worker *worker; |
42f8570f | 1052 | |
b67bfe0d | 1053 | hash_for_each_possible(pool->busy_hash, worker, hentry, |
a2c1c57b TH |
1054 | (unsigned long)work) |
1055 | if (worker->current_work == work && | |
1056 | worker->current_func == work->func) | |
42f8570f SL |
1057 | return worker; |
1058 | ||
1059 | return NULL; | |
4d707b9f ON |
1060 | } |
1061 | ||
bf4ede01 TH |
1062 | /** |
1063 | * move_linked_works - move linked works to a list | |
1064 | * @work: start of series of works to be scheduled | |
1065 | * @head: target list to append @work to | |
402dd89d | 1066 | * @nextp: out parameter for nested worklist walking |
bf4ede01 TH |
1067 | * |
1068 | * Schedule linked works starting from @work to @head. Work series to | |
1069 | * be scheduled starts at @work and includes any consecutive work with | |
1070 | * WORK_STRUCT_LINKED set in its predecessor. | |
1071 | * | |
1072 | * If @nextp is not NULL, it's updated to point to the next work of | |
1073 | * the last scheduled work. This allows move_linked_works() to be | |
1074 | * nested inside outer list_for_each_entry_safe(). | |
1075 | * | |
1076 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 1077 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
bf4ede01 TH |
1078 | */ |
1079 | static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, | |
1080 | struct work_struct **nextp) | |
1081 | { | |
1082 | struct work_struct *n; | |
1083 | ||
1084 | /* | |
1085 | * Linked worklist will always end before the end of the list, | |
1086 | * use NULL for list head. | |
1087 | */ | |
1088 | list_for_each_entry_safe_from(work, n, NULL, entry) { | |
1089 | list_move_tail(&work->entry, head); | |
1090 | if (!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED)) | |
1091 | break; | |
1092 | } | |
1093 | ||
1094 | /* | |
1095 | * If we're already inside safe list traversal and have moved | |
1096 | * multiple works to the scheduled queue, the next position | |
1097 | * needs to be updated. | |
1098 | */ | |
1099 | if (nextp) | |
1100 | *nextp = n; | |
1101 | } | |
1102 | ||
8864b4e5 TH |
1103 | /** |
1104 | * get_pwq - get an extra reference on the specified pool_workqueue | |
1105 | * @pwq: pool_workqueue to get | |
1106 | * | |
1107 | * Obtain an extra reference on @pwq. The caller should guarantee that | |
1108 | * @pwq has positive refcnt and be holding the matching pool->lock. | |
1109 | */ | |
1110 | static void get_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) | |
1111 | { | |
1112 | lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); | |
1113 | WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->refcnt <= 0); | |
1114 | pwq->refcnt++; | |
1115 | } | |
1116 | ||
1117 | /** | |
1118 | * put_pwq - put a pool_workqueue reference | |
1119 | * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put | |
1120 | * | |
1121 | * Drop a reference of @pwq. If its refcnt reaches zero, schedule its | |
1122 | * destruction. The caller should be holding the matching pool->lock. | |
1123 | */ | |
1124 | static void put_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) | |
1125 | { | |
1126 | lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); | |
1127 | if (likely(--pwq->refcnt)) | |
1128 | return; | |
1129 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pwq->wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) | |
1130 | return; | |
1131 | /* | |
1132 | * @pwq can't be released under pool->lock, bounce to | |
1133 | * pwq_unbound_release_workfn(). This never recurses on the same | |
1134 | * pool->lock as this path is taken only for unbound workqueues and | |
1135 | * the release work item is scheduled on a per-cpu workqueue. To | |
1136 | * avoid lockdep warning, unbound pool->locks are given lockdep | |
1137 | * subclass of 1 in get_unbound_pool(). | |
1138 | */ | |
1139 | schedule_work(&pwq->unbound_release_work); | |
1140 | } | |
1141 | ||
dce90d47 TH |
1142 | /** |
1143 | * put_pwq_unlocked - put_pwq() with surrounding pool lock/unlock | |
1144 | * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put (can be %NULL) | |
1145 | * | |
1146 | * put_pwq() with locking. This function also allows %NULL @pwq. | |
1147 | */ | |
1148 | static void put_pwq_unlocked(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) | |
1149 | { | |
1150 | if (pwq) { | |
1151 | /* | |
24acfb71 | 1152 | * As both pwqs and pools are RCU protected, the |
dce90d47 TH |
1153 | * following lock operations are safe. |
1154 | */ | |
a9b8a985 | 1155 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
dce90d47 | 1156 | put_pwq(pwq); |
a9b8a985 | 1157 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
dce90d47 TH |
1158 | } |
1159 | } | |
1160 | ||
f97a4a1a | 1161 | static void pwq_activate_inactive_work(struct work_struct *work) |
bf4ede01 | 1162 | { |
112202d9 | 1163 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); |
bf4ede01 TH |
1164 | |
1165 | trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); | |
82607adc TH |
1166 | if (list_empty(&pwq->pool->worklist)) |
1167 | pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; | |
112202d9 | 1168 | move_linked_works(work, &pwq->pool->worklist, NULL); |
f97a4a1a | 1169 | __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); |
112202d9 | 1170 | pwq->nr_active++; |
bf4ede01 TH |
1171 | } |
1172 | ||
f97a4a1a | 1173 | static void pwq_activate_first_inactive(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) |
3aa62497 | 1174 | { |
f97a4a1a | 1175 | struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pwq->inactive_works, |
3aa62497 LJ |
1176 | struct work_struct, entry); |
1177 | ||
f97a4a1a | 1178 | pwq_activate_inactive_work(work); |
3aa62497 LJ |
1179 | } |
1180 | ||
bf4ede01 | 1181 | /** |
112202d9 TH |
1182 | * pwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement pwq's nr_in_flight |
1183 | * @pwq: pwq of interest | |
c4560c2c | 1184 | * @work_data: work_data of work which left the queue |
bf4ede01 TH |
1185 | * |
1186 | * A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue, | |
112202d9 | 1187 | * decrement nr_in_flight of its pwq and handle workqueue flushing. |
bf4ede01 TH |
1188 | * |
1189 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 1190 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
bf4ede01 | 1191 | */ |
c4560c2c | 1192 | static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, unsigned long work_data) |
bf4ede01 | 1193 | { |
c4560c2c LJ |
1194 | int color = get_work_color(work_data); |
1195 | ||
018f3a13 LJ |
1196 | if (!(work_data & WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE)) { |
1197 | pwq->nr_active--; | |
1198 | if (!list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) { | |
1199 | /* one down, submit an inactive one */ | |
1200 | if (pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active) | |
1201 | pwq_activate_first_inactive(pwq); | |
1202 | } | |
1203 | } | |
1204 | ||
112202d9 | 1205 | pwq->nr_in_flight[color]--; |
bf4ede01 | 1206 | |
bf4ede01 | 1207 | /* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */ |
112202d9 | 1208 | if (likely(pwq->flush_color != color)) |
8864b4e5 | 1209 | goto out_put; |
bf4ede01 TH |
1210 | |
1211 | /* are there still in-flight works? */ | |
112202d9 | 1212 | if (pwq->nr_in_flight[color]) |
8864b4e5 | 1213 | goto out_put; |
bf4ede01 | 1214 | |
112202d9 TH |
1215 | /* this pwq is done, clear flush_color */ |
1216 | pwq->flush_color = -1; | |
bf4ede01 TH |
1217 | |
1218 | /* | |
112202d9 | 1219 | * If this was the last pwq, wake up the first flusher. It |
bf4ede01 TH |
1220 | * will handle the rest. |
1221 | */ | |
112202d9 TH |
1222 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pwq->wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) |
1223 | complete(&pwq->wq->first_flusher->done); | |
8864b4e5 TH |
1224 | out_put: |
1225 | put_pwq(pwq); | |
bf4ede01 TH |
1226 | } |
1227 | ||
36e227d2 | 1228 | /** |
bbb68dfa | 1229 | * try_to_grab_pending - steal work item from worklist and disable irq |
36e227d2 TH |
1230 | * @work: work item to steal |
1231 | * @is_dwork: @work is a delayed_work | |
bbb68dfa | 1232 | * @flags: place to store irq state |
36e227d2 TH |
1233 | * |
1234 | * Try to grab PENDING bit of @work. This function can handle @work in any | |
d185af30 | 1235 | * stable state - idle, on timer or on worklist. |
36e227d2 | 1236 | * |
d185af30 | 1237 | * Return: |
3eb6b31b MCC |
1238 | * |
1239 | * ======== ================================================================ | |
36e227d2 TH |
1240 | * 1 if @work was pending and we successfully stole PENDING |
1241 | * 0 if @work was idle and we claimed PENDING | |
1242 | * -EAGAIN if PENDING couldn't be grabbed at the moment, safe to busy-retry | |
bbb68dfa TH |
1243 | * -ENOENT if someone else is canceling @work, this state may persist |
1244 | * for arbitrarily long | |
3eb6b31b | 1245 | * ======== ================================================================ |
36e227d2 | 1246 | * |
d185af30 | 1247 | * Note: |
bbb68dfa | 1248 | * On >= 0 return, the caller owns @work's PENDING bit. To avoid getting |
e0aecdd8 TH |
1249 | * interrupted while holding PENDING and @work off queue, irq must be |
1250 | * disabled on entry. This, combined with delayed_work->timer being | |
1251 | * irqsafe, ensures that we return -EAGAIN for finite short period of time. | |
bbb68dfa TH |
1252 | * |
1253 | * On successful return, >= 0, irq is disabled and the caller is | |
1254 | * responsible for releasing it using local_irq_restore(*@flags). | |
1255 | * | |
e0aecdd8 | 1256 | * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. |
bf4ede01 | 1257 | */ |
bbb68dfa TH |
1258 | static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork, |
1259 | unsigned long *flags) | |
bf4ede01 | 1260 | { |
d565ed63 | 1261 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
112202d9 | 1262 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
bf4ede01 | 1263 | |
bbb68dfa TH |
1264 | local_irq_save(*flags); |
1265 | ||
36e227d2 TH |
1266 | /* try to steal the timer if it exists */ |
1267 | if (is_dwork) { | |
1268 | struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); | |
1269 | ||
e0aecdd8 TH |
1270 | /* |
1271 | * dwork->timer is irqsafe. If del_timer() fails, it's | |
1272 | * guaranteed that the timer is not queued anywhere and not | |
1273 | * running on the local CPU. | |
1274 | */ | |
36e227d2 TH |
1275 | if (likely(del_timer(&dwork->timer))) |
1276 | return 1; | |
1277 | } | |
1278 | ||
1279 | /* try to claim PENDING the normal way */ | |
bf4ede01 TH |
1280 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) |
1281 | return 0; | |
1282 | ||
24acfb71 | 1283 | rcu_read_lock(); |
bf4ede01 TH |
1284 | /* |
1285 | * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to | |
1286 | * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING. | |
1287 | */ | |
d565ed63 TH |
1288 | pool = get_work_pool(work); |
1289 | if (!pool) | |
bbb68dfa | 1290 | goto fail; |
bf4ede01 | 1291 | |
a9b8a985 | 1292 | raw_spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
0b3dae68 | 1293 | /* |
112202d9 TH |
1294 | * work->data is guaranteed to point to pwq only while the work |
1295 | * item is queued on pwq->wq, and both updating work->data to point | |
1296 | * to pwq on queueing and to pool on dequeueing are done under | |
1297 | * pwq->pool->lock. This in turn guarantees that, if work->data | |
1298 | * points to pwq which is associated with a locked pool, the work | |
0b3dae68 LJ |
1299 | * item is currently queued on that pool. |
1300 | */ | |
112202d9 TH |
1301 | pwq = get_work_pwq(work); |
1302 | if (pwq && pwq->pool == pool) { | |
16062836 TH |
1303 | debug_work_deactivate(work); |
1304 | ||
1305 | /* | |
018f3a13 LJ |
1306 | * A cancelable inactive work item must be in the |
1307 | * pwq->inactive_works since a queued barrier can't be | |
1308 | * canceled (see the comments in insert_wq_barrier()). | |
1309 | * | |
f97a4a1a | 1310 | * An inactive work item cannot be grabbed directly because |
d812796e | 1311 | * it might have linked barrier work items which, if left |
f97a4a1a | 1312 | * on the inactive_works list, will confuse pwq->nr_active |
16062836 TH |
1313 | * management later on and cause stall. Make sure the work |
1314 | * item is activated before grabbing. | |
1315 | */ | |
f97a4a1a LJ |
1316 | if (*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE) |
1317 | pwq_activate_inactive_work(work); | |
16062836 TH |
1318 | |
1319 | list_del_init(&work->entry); | |
c4560c2c | 1320 | pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, *work_data_bits(work)); |
16062836 | 1321 | |
112202d9 | 1322 | /* work->data points to pwq iff queued, point to pool */ |
16062836 TH |
1323 | set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(work, pool->id); |
1324 | ||
a9b8a985 | 1325 | raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
24acfb71 | 1326 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
16062836 | 1327 | return 1; |
bf4ede01 | 1328 | } |
a9b8a985 | 1329 | raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
bbb68dfa | 1330 | fail: |
24acfb71 | 1331 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
bbb68dfa TH |
1332 | local_irq_restore(*flags); |
1333 | if (work_is_canceling(work)) | |
1334 | return -ENOENT; | |
1335 | cpu_relax(); | |
36e227d2 | 1336 | return -EAGAIN; |
bf4ede01 TH |
1337 | } |
1338 | ||
4690c4ab | 1339 | /** |
706026c2 | 1340 | * insert_work - insert a work into a pool |
112202d9 | 1341 | * @pwq: pwq @work belongs to |
4690c4ab TH |
1342 | * @work: work to insert |
1343 | * @head: insertion point | |
1344 | * @extra_flags: extra WORK_STRUCT_* flags to set | |
1345 | * | |
112202d9 | 1346 | * Insert @work which belongs to @pwq after @head. @extra_flags is or'd to |
706026c2 | 1347 | * work_struct flags. |
4690c4ab TH |
1348 | * |
1349 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 1350 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
4690c4ab | 1351 | */ |
112202d9 TH |
1352 | static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work, |
1353 | struct list_head *head, unsigned int extra_flags) | |
b89deed3 | 1354 | { |
112202d9 | 1355 | struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; |
e22bee78 | 1356 | |
e89a85d6 | 1357 | /* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */ |
f70da745 | 1358 | kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(work); |
e89a85d6 | 1359 | |
4690c4ab | 1360 | /* we own @work, set data and link */ |
112202d9 | 1361 | set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags); |
1a4d9b0a | 1362 | list_add_tail(&work->entry, head); |
8864b4e5 | 1363 | get_pwq(pwq); |
e22bee78 | 1364 | |
63d95a91 TH |
1365 | if (__need_more_worker(pool)) |
1366 | wake_up_worker(pool); | |
b89deed3 ON |
1367 | } |
1368 | ||
c8efcc25 TH |
1369 | /* |
1370 | * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the | |
8d03ecfe | 1371 | * same workqueue. |
c8efcc25 TH |
1372 | */ |
1373 | static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
1374 | { | |
8d03ecfe TH |
1375 | struct worker *worker; |
1376 | ||
1377 | worker = current_wq_worker(); | |
1378 | /* | |
bf393fd4 | 1379 | * Return %true iff I'm a worker executing a work item on @wq. If |
8d03ecfe TH |
1380 | * I'm @worker, it's safe to dereference it without locking. |
1381 | */ | |
112202d9 | 1382 | return worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq; |
c8efcc25 TH |
1383 | } |
1384 | ||
ef557180 MG |
1385 | /* |
1386 | * When queueing an unbound work item to a wq, prefer local CPU if allowed | |
1387 | * by wq_unbound_cpumask. Otherwise, round robin among the allowed ones to | |
1388 | * avoid perturbing sensitive tasks. | |
1389 | */ | |
1390 | static int wq_select_unbound_cpu(int cpu) | |
1391 | { | |
f303fccb | 1392 | static bool printed_dbg_warning; |
ef557180 MG |
1393 | int new_cpu; |
1394 | ||
f303fccb TH |
1395 | if (likely(!wq_debug_force_rr_cpu)) { |
1396 | if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask)) | |
1397 | return cpu; | |
1398 | } else if (!printed_dbg_warning) { | |
1399 | pr_warn("workqueue: round-robin CPU selection forced, expect performance impact\n"); | |
1400 | printed_dbg_warning = true; | |
1401 | } | |
1402 | ||
ef557180 MG |
1403 | if (cpumask_empty(wq_unbound_cpumask)) |
1404 | return cpu; | |
1405 | ||
1406 | new_cpu = __this_cpu_read(wq_rr_cpu_last); | |
1407 | new_cpu = cpumask_next_and(new_cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); | |
1408 | if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) { | |
1409 | new_cpu = cpumask_first_and(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); | |
1410 | if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) | |
1411 | return cpu; | |
1412 | } | |
1413 | __this_cpu_write(wq_rr_cpu_last, new_cpu); | |
1414 | ||
1415 | return new_cpu; | |
1416 | } | |
1417 | ||
d84ff051 | 1418 | static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
1da177e4 LT |
1419 | struct work_struct *work) |
1420 | { | |
112202d9 | 1421 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
c9178087 | 1422 | struct worker_pool *last_pool; |
1e19ffc6 | 1423 | struct list_head *worklist; |
8a2e8e5d | 1424 | unsigned int work_flags; |
b75cac93 | 1425 | unsigned int req_cpu = cpu; |
8930caba TH |
1426 | |
1427 | /* | |
1428 | * While a work item is PENDING && off queue, a task trying to | |
1429 | * steal the PENDING will busy-loop waiting for it to either get | |
1430 | * queued or lose PENDING. Grabbing PENDING and queueing should | |
1431 | * happen with IRQ disabled. | |
1432 | */ | |
8e8eb730 | 1433 | lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); |
1da177e4 | 1434 | |
1e19ffc6 | 1435 | |
9ef28a73 | 1436 | /* if draining, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */ |
618b01eb | 1437 | if (unlikely(wq->flags & __WQ_DRAINING) && |
c8efcc25 | 1438 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq))) |
e41e704b | 1439 | return; |
24acfb71 | 1440 | rcu_read_lock(); |
9e8cd2f5 | 1441 | retry: |
c9178087 | 1442 | /* pwq which will be used unless @work is executing elsewhere */ |
aa202f1f HD |
1443 | if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { |
1444 | if (req_cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) | |
1445 | cpu = wq_select_unbound_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); | |
df2d5ae4 | 1446 | pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu)); |
aa202f1f HD |
1447 | } else { |
1448 | if (req_cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) | |
1449 | cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); | |
1450 | pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); | |
1451 | } | |
dbf2576e | 1452 | |
c9178087 TH |
1453 | /* |
1454 | * If @work was previously on a different pool, it might still be | |
1455 | * running there, in which case the work needs to be queued on that | |
1456 | * pool to guarantee non-reentrancy. | |
1457 | */ | |
1458 | last_pool = get_work_pool(work); | |
1459 | if (last_pool && last_pool != pwq->pool) { | |
1460 | struct worker *worker; | |
18aa9eff | 1461 | |
a9b8a985 | 1462 | raw_spin_lock(&last_pool->lock); |
18aa9eff | 1463 | |
c9178087 | 1464 | worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_pool, work); |
18aa9eff | 1465 | |
c9178087 TH |
1466 | if (worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq) { |
1467 | pwq = worker->current_pwq; | |
8930caba | 1468 | } else { |
c9178087 | 1469 | /* meh... not running there, queue here */ |
a9b8a985 SAS |
1470 | raw_spin_unlock(&last_pool->lock); |
1471 | raw_spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); | |
8930caba | 1472 | } |
f3421797 | 1473 | } else { |
a9b8a985 | 1474 | raw_spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); |
502ca9d8 TH |
1475 | } |
1476 | ||
9e8cd2f5 TH |
1477 | /* |
1478 | * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have | |
1479 | * raced with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its | |
1480 | * refcnt is zero, repeat pwq selection. Note that pwqs never die | |
df2d5ae4 TH |
1481 | * without another pwq replacing it in the numa_pwq_tbl or while |
1482 | * work items are executing on it, so the retrying is guaranteed to | |
9e8cd2f5 TH |
1483 | * make forward-progress. |
1484 | */ | |
1485 | if (unlikely(!pwq->refcnt)) { | |
1486 | if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { | |
a9b8a985 | 1487 | raw_spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); |
9e8cd2f5 TH |
1488 | cpu_relax(); |
1489 | goto retry; | |
1490 | } | |
1491 | /* oops */ | |
1492 | WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: per-cpu pwq for %s on cpu%d has 0 refcnt", | |
1493 | wq->name, cpu); | |
1494 | } | |
1495 | ||
112202d9 TH |
1496 | /* pwq determined, queue */ |
1497 | trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work); | |
502ca9d8 | 1498 | |
24acfb71 TG |
1499 | if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))) |
1500 | goto out; | |
1e19ffc6 | 1501 | |
112202d9 TH |
1502 | pwq->nr_in_flight[pwq->work_color]++; |
1503 | work_flags = work_color_to_flags(pwq->work_color); | |
1e19ffc6 | 1504 | |
112202d9 | 1505 | if (likely(pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active)) { |
cdadf009 | 1506 | trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); |
112202d9 TH |
1507 | pwq->nr_active++; |
1508 | worklist = &pwq->pool->worklist; | |
82607adc TH |
1509 | if (list_empty(worklist)) |
1510 | pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; | |
8a2e8e5d | 1511 | } else { |
f97a4a1a LJ |
1512 | work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE; |
1513 | worklist = &pwq->inactive_works; | |
8a2e8e5d | 1514 | } |
1e19ffc6 | 1515 | |
0687c66b | 1516 | debug_work_activate(work); |
112202d9 | 1517 | insert_work(pwq, work, worklist, work_flags); |
1e19ffc6 | 1518 | |
24acfb71 | 1519 | out: |
a9b8a985 | 1520 | raw_spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); |
24acfb71 | 1521 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1522 | } |
1523 | ||
0fcb78c2 | 1524 | /** |
c1a220e7 ZR |
1525 | * queue_work_on - queue work on specific cpu |
1526 | * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on | |
0fcb78c2 REB |
1527 | * @wq: workqueue to use |
1528 | * @work: work to queue | |
1529 | * | |
c1a220e7 | 1530 | * We queue the work to a specific CPU, the caller must ensure it |
443378f0 PM |
1531 | * can't go away. Callers that fail to ensure that the specified |
1532 | * CPU cannot go away will execute on a randomly chosen CPU. | |
d185af30 YB |
1533 | * |
1534 | * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. | |
1da177e4 | 1535 | */ |
d4283e93 TH |
1536 | bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
1537 | struct work_struct *work) | |
1da177e4 | 1538 | { |
d4283e93 | 1539 | bool ret = false; |
8930caba | 1540 | unsigned long flags; |
ef1ca236 | 1541 | |
8930caba | 1542 | local_irq_save(flags); |
c1a220e7 | 1543 | |
22df02bb | 1544 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { |
4690c4ab | 1545 | __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); |
d4283e93 | 1546 | ret = true; |
c1a220e7 | 1547 | } |
ef1ca236 | 1548 | |
8930caba | 1549 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
1550 | return ret; |
1551 | } | |
ad7b1f84 | 1552 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_work_on); |
1da177e4 | 1553 | |
8204e0c1 AD |
1554 | /** |
1555 | * workqueue_select_cpu_near - Select a CPU based on NUMA node | |
1556 | * @node: NUMA node ID that we want to select a CPU from | |
1557 | * | |
1558 | * This function will attempt to find a "random" cpu available on a given | |
1559 | * node. If there are no CPUs available on the given node it will return | |
1560 | * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND indicating that we should just schedule to any | |
1561 | * available CPU if we need to schedule this work. | |
1562 | */ | |
1563 | static int workqueue_select_cpu_near(int node) | |
1564 | { | |
1565 | int cpu; | |
1566 | ||
1567 | /* No point in doing this if NUMA isn't enabled for workqueues */ | |
1568 | if (!wq_numa_enabled) | |
1569 | return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; | |
1570 | ||
1571 | /* Delay binding to CPU if node is not valid or online */ | |
1572 | if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node)) | |
1573 | return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; | |
1574 | ||
1575 | /* Use local node/cpu if we are already there */ | |
1576 | cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); | |
1577 | if (node == cpu_to_node(cpu)) | |
1578 | return cpu; | |
1579 | ||
1580 | /* Use "random" otherwise know as "first" online CPU of node */ | |
1581 | cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask); | |
1582 | ||
1583 | /* If CPU is valid return that, otherwise just defer */ | |
1584 | return cpu < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu : WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; | |
1585 | } | |
1586 | ||
1587 | /** | |
1588 | * queue_work_node - queue work on a "random" cpu for a given NUMA node | |
1589 | * @node: NUMA node that we are targeting the work for | |
1590 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
1591 | * @work: work to queue | |
1592 | * | |
1593 | * We queue the work to a "random" CPU within a given NUMA node. The basic | |
1594 | * idea here is to provide a way to somehow associate work with a given | |
1595 | * NUMA node. | |
1596 | * | |
1597 | * This function will only make a best effort attempt at getting this onto | |
1598 | * the right NUMA node. If no node is requested or the requested node is | |
1599 | * offline then we just fall back to standard queue_work behavior. | |
1600 | * | |
1601 | * Currently the "random" CPU ends up being the first available CPU in the | |
1602 | * intersection of cpu_online_mask and the cpumask of the node, unless we | |
1603 | * are running on the node. In that case we just use the current CPU. | |
1604 | * | |
1605 | * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. | |
1606 | */ | |
1607 | bool queue_work_node(int node, struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
1608 | struct work_struct *work) | |
1609 | { | |
1610 | unsigned long flags; | |
1611 | bool ret = false; | |
1612 | ||
1613 | /* | |
1614 | * This current implementation is specific to unbound workqueues. | |
1615 | * Specifically we only return the first available CPU for a given | |
1616 | * node instead of cycling through individual CPUs within the node. | |
1617 | * | |
1618 | * If this is used with a per-cpu workqueue then the logic in | |
1619 | * workqueue_select_cpu_near would need to be updated to allow for | |
1620 | * some round robin type logic. | |
1621 | */ | |
1622 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); | |
1623 | ||
1624 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1625 | ||
1626 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { | |
1627 | int cpu = workqueue_select_cpu_near(node); | |
1628 | ||
1629 | __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); | |
1630 | ret = true; | |
1631 | } | |
1632 | ||
1633 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1634 | return ret; | |
1635 | } | |
1636 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work_node); | |
1637 | ||
8c20feb6 | 1638 | void delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) |
1da177e4 | 1639 | { |
8c20feb6 | 1640 | struct delayed_work *dwork = from_timer(dwork, t, timer); |
1da177e4 | 1641 | |
e0aecdd8 | 1642 | /* should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off */ |
60c057bc | 1643 | __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); |
1da177e4 | 1644 | } |
1438ade5 | 1645 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(delayed_work_timer_fn); |
1da177e4 | 1646 | |
7beb2edf TH |
1647 | static void __queue_delayed_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
1648 | struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) | |
1da177e4 | 1649 | { |
7beb2edf TH |
1650 | struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer; |
1651 | struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; | |
7beb2edf | 1652 | |
637fdbae | 1653 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!wq); |
98173112 | 1654 | WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH(timer->function, delayed_work_timer_fn); |
fc4b514f TH |
1655 | WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_pending(timer)); |
1656 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->entry)); | |
7beb2edf | 1657 | |
8852aac2 TH |
1658 | /* |
1659 | * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for | |
1660 | * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can | |
1661 | * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend | |
1662 | * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0. | |
1663 | */ | |
1664 | if (!delay) { | |
1665 | __queue_work(cpu, wq, &dwork->work); | |
1666 | return; | |
1667 | } | |
1668 | ||
60c057bc | 1669 | dwork->wq = wq; |
1265057f | 1670 | dwork->cpu = cpu; |
7beb2edf TH |
1671 | timer->expires = jiffies + delay; |
1672 | ||
041bd12e TH |
1673 | if (unlikely(cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)) |
1674 | add_timer_on(timer, cpu); | |
1675 | else | |
1676 | add_timer(timer); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1677 | } |
1678 | ||
0fcb78c2 REB |
1679 | /** |
1680 | * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay | |
1681 | * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on | |
1682 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
af9997e4 | 1683 | * @dwork: work to queue |
0fcb78c2 REB |
1684 | * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing |
1685 | * | |
d185af30 | 1686 | * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. If |
715f1300 TH |
1687 | * @delay is zero and @dwork is idle, it will be scheduled for immediate |
1688 | * execution. | |
0fcb78c2 | 1689 | */ |
d4283e93 TH |
1690 | bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
1691 | struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) | |
7a6bc1cd | 1692 | { |
52bad64d | 1693 | struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; |
d4283e93 | 1694 | bool ret = false; |
8930caba | 1695 | unsigned long flags; |
7a6bc1cd | 1696 | |
8930caba TH |
1697 | /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ |
1698 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
7a6bc1cd | 1699 | |
22df02bb | 1700 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { |
7beb2edf | 1701 | __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); |
d4283e93 | 1702 | ret = true; |
7a6bc1cd | 1703 | } |
8a3e77cc | 1704 | |
8930caba | 1705 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
7a6bc1cd VP |
1706 | return ret; |
1707 | } | |
ad7b1f84 | 1708 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_delayed_work_on); |
c7fc77f7 | 1709 | |
8376fe22 TH |
1710 | /** |
1711 | * mod_delayed_work_on - modify delay of or queue a delayed work on specific CPU | |
1712 | * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on | |
1713 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
1714 | * @dwork: work to queue | |
1715 | * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing | |
1716 | * | |
1717 | * If @dwork is idle, equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on(); otherwise, | |
1718 | * modify @dwork's timer so that it expires after @delay. If @delay is | |
1719 | * zero, @work is guaranteed to be scheduled immediately regardless of its | |
1720 | * current state. | |
1721 | * | |
d185af30 | 1722 | * Return: %false if @dwork was idle and queued, %true if @dwork was |
8376fe22 TH |
1723 | * pending and its timer was modified. |
1724 | * | |
e0aecdd8 | 1725 | * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. |
8376fe22 TH |
1726 | * See try_to_grab_pending() for details. |
1727 | */ | |
1728 | bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
1729 | struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) | |
1730 | { | |
1731 | unsigned long flags; | |
1732 | int ret; | |
c7fc77f7 | 1733 | |
8376fe22 TH |
1734 | do { |
1735 | ret = try_to_grab_pending(&dwork->work, true, &flags); | |
1736 | } while (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)); | |
63bc0362 | 1737 | |
8376fe22 TH |
1738 | if (likely(ret >= 0)) { |
1739 | __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); | |
1740 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
7a6bc1cd | 1741 | } |
8376fe22 TH |
1742 | |
1743 | /* -ENOENT from try_to_grab_pending() becomes %true */ | |
7a6bc1cd VP |
1744 | return ret; |
1745 | } | |
8376fe22 TH |
1746 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mod_delayed_work_on); |
1747 | ||
05f0fe6b TH |
1748 | static void rcu_work_rcufn(struct rcu_head *rcu) |
1749 | { | |
1750 | struct rcu_work *rwork = container_of(rcu, struct rcu_work, rcu); | |
1751 | ||
1752 | /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ | |
1753 | local_irq_disable(); | |
1754 | __queue_work(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, rwork->wq, &rwork->work); | |
1755 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1756 | } | |
1757 | ||
1758 | /** | |
1759 | * queue_rcu_work - queue work after a RCU grace period | |
1760 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
1761 | * @rwork: work to queue | |
1762 | * | |
1763 | * Return: %false if @rwork was already pending, %true otherwise. Note | |
1764 | * that a full RCU grace period is guaranteed only after a %true return. | |
bf393fd4 | 1765 | * While @rwork is guaranteed to be executed after a %false return, the |
05f0fe6b TH |
1766 | * execution may happen before a full RCU grace period has passed. |
1767 | */ | |
1768 | bool queue_rcu_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct rcu_work *rwork) | |
1769 | { | |
1770 | struct work_struct *work = &rwork->work; | |
1771 | ||
1772 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { | |
1773 | rwork->wq = wq; | |
1774 | call_rcu(&rwork->rcu, rcu_work_rcufn); | |
1775 | return true; | |
1776 | } | |
1777 | ||
1778 | return false; | |
1779 | } | |
1780 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_rcu_work); | |
1781 | ||
c8e55f36 TH |
1782 | /** |
1783 | * worker_enter_idle - enter idle state | |
1784 | * @worker: worker which is entering idle state | |
1785 | * | |
1786 | * @worker is entering idle state. Update stats and idle timer if | |
1787 | * necessary. | |
1788 | * | |
1789 | * LOCKING: | |
a9b8a985 | 1790 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
c8e55f36 TH |
1791 | */ |
1792 | static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker) | |
1da177e4 | 1793 | { |
bd7bdd43 | 1794 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
c8e55f36 | 1795 | |
6183c009 TH |
1796 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE) || |
1797 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry) && | |
1798 | (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev))) | |
1799 | return; | |
c8e55f36 | 1800 | |
051e1850 | 1801 | /* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from create_worker() */ |
cb444766 | 1802 | worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE; |
bd7bdd43 | 1803 | pool->nr_idle++; |
e22bee78 | 1804 | worker->last_active = jiffies; |
c8e55f36 TH |
1805 | |
1806 | /* idle_list is LIFO */ | |
bd7bdd43 | 1807 | list_add(&worker->entry, &pool->idle_list); |
db7bccf4 | 1808 | |
628c78e7 TH |
1809 | if (too_many_workers(pool) && !timer_pending(&pool->idle_timer)) |
1810 | mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT); | |
cb444766 | 1811 | |
989442d7 | 1812 | /* Sanity check nr_running. */ |
bc35f7ef | 1813 | WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle && pool->nr_running); |
c8e55f36 TH |
1814 | } |
1815 | ||
1816 | /** | |
1817 | * worker_leave_idle - leave idle state | |
1818 | * @worker: worker which is leaving idle state | |
1819 | * | |
1820 | * @worker is leaving idle state. Update stats. | |
1821 | * | |
1822 | * LOCKING: | |
a9b8a985 | 1823 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
c8e55f36 TH |
1824 | */ |
1825 | static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker) | |
1826 | { | |
bd7bdd43 | 1827 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
c8e55f36 | 1828 | |
6183c009 TH |
1829 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) |
1830 | return; | |
d302f017 | 1831 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE); |
bd7bdd43 | 1832 | pool->nr_idle--; |
c8e55f36 TH |
1833 | list_del_init(&worker->entry); |
1834 | } | |
1835 | ||
f7537df5 | 1836 | static struct worker *alloc_worker(int node) |
c34056a3 TH |
1837 | { |
1838 | struct worker *worker; | |
1839 | ||
f7537df5 | 1840 | worker = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL, node); |
c8e55f36 TH |
1841 | if (worker) { |
1842 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry); | |
affee4b2 | 1843 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled); |
da028469 | 1844 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->node); |
e22bee78 TH |
1845 | /* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */ |
1846 | worker->flags = WORKER_PREP; | |
c8e55f36 | 1847 | } |
c34056a3 TH |
1848 | return worker; |
1849 | } | |
1850 | ||
4736cbf7 LJ |
1851 | /** |
1852 | * worker_attach_to_pool() - attach a worker to a pool | |
1853 | * @worker: worker to be attached | |
1854 | * @pool: the target pool | |
1855 | * | |
1856 | * Attach @worker to @pool. Once attached, the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag and | |
1857 | * cpu-binding of @worker are kept coordinated with the pool across | |
1858 | * cpu-[un]hotplugs. | |
1859 | */ | |
1860 | static void worker_attach_to_pool(struct worker *worker, | |
1861 | struct worker_pool *pool) | |
1862 | { | |
1258fae7 | 1863 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
4736cbf7 | 1864 | |
4736cbf7 | 1865 | /* |
1258fae7 TH |
1866 | * The wq_pool_attach_mutex ensures %POOL_DISASSOCIATED remains |
1867 | * stable across this function. See the comments above the flag | |
1868 | * definition for details. | |
4736cbf7 LJ |
1869 | */ |
1870 | if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) | |
1871 | worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; | |
5c25b5ff PZ |
1872 | else |
1873 | kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, pool->cpu); | |
4736cbf7 | 1874 | |
640f17c8 PZ |
1875 | if (worker->rescue_wq) |
1876 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask); | |
1877 | ||
4736cbf7 | 1878 | list_add_tail(&worker->node, &pool->workers); |
a2d812a2 | 1879 | worker->pool = pool; |
4736cbf7 | 1880 | |
1258fae7 | 1881 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
4736cbf7 LJ |
1882 | } |
1883 | ||
60f5a4bc LJ |
1884 | /** |
1885 | * worker_detach_from_pool() - detach a worker from its pool | |
1886 | * @worker: worker which is attached to its pool | |
60f5a4bc | 1887 | * |
4736cbf7 LJ |
1888 | * Undo the attaching which had been done in worker_attach_to_pool(). The |
1889 | * caller worker shouldn't access to the pool after detached except it has | |
1890 | * other reference to the pool. | |
60f5a4bc | 1891 | */ |
a2d812a2 | 1892 | static void worker_detach_from_pool(struct worker *worker) |
60f5a4bc | 1893 | { |
a2d812a2 | 1894 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
60f5a4bc LJ |
1895 | struct completion *detach_completion = NULL; |
1896 | ||
1258fae7 | 1897 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
a2d812a2 | 1898 | |
5c25b5ff | 1899 | kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, -1); |
da028469 | 1900 | list_del(&worker->node); |
a2d812a2 TH |
1901 | worker->pool = NULL; |
1902 | ||
da028469 | 1903 | if (list_empty(&pool->workers)) |
60f5a4bc | 1904 | detach_completion = pool->detach_completion; |
1258fae7 | 1905 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
60f5a4bc | 1906 | |
b62c0751 LJ |
1907 | /* clear leftover flags without pool->lock after it is detached */ |
1908 | worker->flags &= ~(WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND); | |
1909 | ||
60f5a4bc LJ |
1910 | if (detach_completion) |
1911 | complete(detach_completion); | |
1912 | } | |
1913 | ||
c34056a3 TH |
1914 | /** |
1915 | * create_worker - create a new workqueue worker | |
63d95a91 | 1916 | * @pool: pool the new worker will belong to |
c34056a3 | 1917 | * |
051e1850 | 1918 | * Create and start a new worker which is attached to @pool. |
c34056a3 TH |
1919 | * |
1920 | * CONTEXT: | |
1921 | * Might sleep. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. | |
1922 | * | |
d185af30 | 1923 | * Return: |
c34056a3 TH |
1924 | * Pointer to the newly created worker. |
1925 | */ | |
bc2ae0f5 | 1926 | static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
c34056a3 | 1927 | { |
e441b56f ZL |
1928 | struct worker *worker; |
1929 | int id; | |
e3c916a4 | 1930 | char id_buf[16]; |
c34056a3 | 1931 | |
7cda9aae | 1932 | /* ID is needed to determine kthread name */ |
e441b56f | 1933 | id = ida_alloc(&pool->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL); |
822d8405 | 1934 | if (id < 0) |
e441b56f | 1935 | return NULL; |
c34056a3 | 1936 | |
f7537df5 | 1937 | worker = alloc_worker(pool->node); |
c34056a3 TH |
1938 | if (!worker) |
1939 | goto fail; | |
1940 | ||
c34056a3 TH |
1941 | worker->id = id; |
1942 | ||
29c91e99 | 1943 | if (pool->cpu >= 0) |
e3c916a4 TH |
1944 | snprintf(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), "%d:%d%s", pool->cpu, id, |
1945 | pool->attrs->nice < 0 ? "H" : ""); | |
f3421797 | 1946 | else |
e3c916a4 TH |
1947 | snprintf(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), "u%d:%d", pool->id, id); |
1948 | ||
f3f90ad4 | 1949 | worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread, worker, pool->node, |
e3c916a4 | 1950 | "kworker/%s", id_buf); |
c34056a3 TH |
1951 | if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) |
1952 | goto fail; | |
1953 | ||
91151228 | 1954 | set_user_nice(worker->task, pool->attrs->nice); |
25834c73 | 1955 | kthread_bind_mask(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask); |
91151228 | 1956 | |
da028469 | 1957 | /* successful, attach the worker to the pool */ |
4736cbf7 | 1958 | worker_attach_to_pool(worker, pool); |
822d8405 | 1959 | |
051e1850 | 1960 | /* start the newly created worker */ |
a9b8a985 | 1961 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
051e1850 LJ |
1962 | worker->pool->nr_workers++; |
1963 | worker_enter_idle(worker); | |
1964 | wake_up_process(worker->task); | |
a9b8a985 | 1965 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
051e1850 | 1966 | |
c34056a3 | 1967 | return worker; |
822d8405 | 1968 | |
c34056a3 | 1969 | fail: |
e441b56f | 1970 | ida_free(&pool->worker_ida, id); |
c34056a3 TH |
1971 | kfree(worker); |
1972 | return NULL; | |
1973 | } | |
1974 | ||
c34056a3 TH |
1975 | /** |
1976 | * destroy_worker - destroy a workqueue worker | |
1977 | * @worker: worker to be destroyed | |
1978 | * | |
73eb7fe7 LJ |
1979 | * Destroy @worker and adjust @pool stats accordingly. The worker should |
1980 | * be idle. | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1981 | * |
1982 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 1983 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
c34056a3 TH |
1984 | */ |
1985 | static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker) | |
1986 | { | |
bd7bdd43 | 1987 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
c34056a3 | 1988 | |
cd549687 TH |
1989 | lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); |
1990 | ||
c34056a3 | 1991 | /* sanity check frenzy */ |
6183c009 | 1992 | if (WARN_ON(worker->current_work) || |
73eb7fe7 LJ |
1993 | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) || |
1994 | WARN_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) | |
6183c009 | 1995 | return; |
c34056a3 | 1996 | |
73eb7fe7 LJ |
1997 | pool->nr_workers--; |
1998 | pool->nr_idle--; | |
5bdfff96 | 1999 | |
c8e55f36 | 2000 | list_del_init(&worker->entry); |
cb444766 | 2001 | worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE; |
60f5a4bc | 2002 | wake_up_process(worker->task); |
c34056a3 TH |
2003 | } |
2004 | ||
32a6c723 | 2005 | static void idle_worker_timeout(struct timer_list *t) |
e22bee78 | 2006 | { |
32a6c723 | 2007 | struct worker_pool *pool = from_timer(pool, t, idle_timer); |
e22bee78 | 2008 | |
a9b8a985 | 2009 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
e22bee78 | 2010 | |
3347fc9f | 2011 | while (too_many_workers(pool)) { |
e22bee78 TH |
2012 | struct worker *worker; |
2013 | unsigned long expires; | |
2014 | ||
2015 | /* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */ | |
63d95a91 | 2016 | worker = list_entry(pool->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry); |
e22bee78 TH |
2017 | expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; |
2018 | ||
3347fc9f | 2019 | if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) { |
63d95a91 | 2020 | mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires); |
3347fc9f | 2021 | break; |
d5abe669 | 2022 | } |
3347fc9f LJ |
2023 | |
2024 | destroy_worker(worker); | |
e22bee78 TH |
2025 | } |
2026 | ||
a9b8a985 | 2027 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
e22bee78 | 2028 | } |
d5abe669 | 2029 | |
493a1724 | 2030 | static void send_mayday(struct work_struct *work) |
e22bee78 | 2031 | { |
112202d9 TH |
2032 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); |
2033 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; | |
493a1724 | 2034 | |
2e109a28 | 2035 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_mayday_lock); |
e22bee78 | 2036 | |
493008a8 | 2037 | if (!wq->rescuer) |
493a1724 | 2038 | return; |
e22bee78 TH |
2039 | |
2040 | /* mayday mayday mayday */ | |
493a1724 | 2041 | if (list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) { |
77668c8b LJ |
2042 | /* |
2043 | * If @pwq is for an unbound wq, its base ref may be put at | |
2044 | * any time due to an attribute change. Pin @pwq until the | |
2045 | * rescuer is done with it. | |
2046 | */ | |
2047 | get_pwq(pwq); | |
493a1724 | 2048 | list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); |
e22bee78 | 2049 | wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task); |
493a1724 | 2050 | } |
e22bee78 TH |
2051 | } |
2052 | ||
32a6c723 | 2053 | static void pool_mayday_timeout(struct timer_list *t) |
e22bee78 | 2054 | { |
32a6c723 | 2055 | struct worker_pool *pool = from_timer(pool, t, mayday_timer); |
e22bee78 TH |
2056 | struct work_struct *work; |
2057 | ||
a9b8a985 SAS |
2058 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
2059 | raw_spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); /* for wq->maydays */ | |
e22bee78 | 2060 | |
63d95a91 | 2061 | if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) { |
e22bee78 TH |
2062 | /* |
2063 | * We've been trying to create a new worker but | |
2064 | * haven't been successful. We might be hitting an | |
2065 | * allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to | |
2066 | * rescuers. | |
2067 | */ | |
63d95a91 | 2068 | list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) |
e22bee78 | 2069 | send_mayday(work); |
1da177e4 | 2070 | } |
e22bee78 | 2071 | |
a9b8a985 SAS |
2072 | raw_spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); |
2073 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); | |
e22bee78 | 2074 | |
63d95a91 | 2075 | mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL); |
1da177e4 LT |
2076 | } |
2077 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
2078 | /** |
2079 | * maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary | |
63d95a91 | 2080 | * @pool: pool to create a new worker for |
e22bee78 | 2081 | * |
63d95a91 | 2082 | * Create a new worker for @pool if necessary. @pool is guaranteed to |
e22bee78 TH |
2083 | * have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If |
2084 | * creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is | |
63d95a91 | 2085 | * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @pool to resolve |
e22bee78 TH |
2086 | * possible allocation deadlock. |
2087 | * | |
c5aa87bb TH |
2088 | * On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be %false and |
2089 | * may_start_working() %true. | |
e22bee78 TH |
2090 | * |
2091 | * LOCKING: | |
a9b8a985 | 2092 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed |
e22bee78 TH |
2093 | * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. Called only from |
2094 | * manager. | |
e22bee78 | 2095 | */ |
29187a9e | 2096 | static void maybe_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) |
d565ed63 TH |
2097 | __releases(&pool->lock) |
2098 | __acquires(&pool->lock) | |
1da177e4 | 2099 | { |
e22bee78 | 2100 | restart: |
a9b8a985 | 2101 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
9f9c2364 | 2102 | |
e22bee78 | 2103 | /* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */ |
63d95a91 | 2104 | mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT); |
e22bee78 TH |
2105 | |
2106 | while (true) { | |
051e1850 | 2107 | if (create_worker(pool) || !need_to_create_worker(pool)) |
e22bee78 | 2108 | break; |
1da177e4 | 2109 | |
e212f361 | 2110 | schedule_timeout_interruptible(CREATE_COOLDOWN); |
9f9c2364 | 2111 | |
63d95a91 | 2112 | if (!need_to_create_worker(pool)) |
e22bee78 TH |
2113 | break; |
2114 | } | |
2115 | ||
63d95a91 | 2116 | del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); |
a9b8a985 | 2117 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
051e1850 LJ |
2118 | /* |
2119 | * This is necessary even after a new worker was just successfully | |
2120 | * created as @pool->lock was dropped and the new worker might have | |
2121 | * already become busy. | |
2122 | */ | |
63d95a91 | 2123 | if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) |
e22bee78 | 2124 | goto restart; |
e22bee78 TH |
2125 | } |
2126 | ||
73f53c4a | 2127 | /** |
e22bee78 TH |
2128 | * manage_workers - manage worker pool |
2129 | * @worker: self | |
73f53c4a | 2130 | * |
706026c2 | 2131 | * Assume the manager role and manage the worker pool @worker belongs |
e22bee78 | 2132 | * to. At any given time, there can be only zero or one manager per |
706026c2 | 2133 | * pool. The exclusion is handled automatically by this function. |
e22bee78 TH |
2134 | * |
2135 | * The caller can safely start processing works on false return. On | |
2136 | * true return, it's guaranteed that need_to_create_worker() is false | |
2137 | * and may_start_working() is true. | |
73f53c4a TH |
2138 | * |
2139 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 2140 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed |
e22bee78 TH |
2141 | * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. |
2142 | * | |
d185af30 | 2143 | * Return: |
29187a9e TH |
2144 | * %false if the pool doesn't need management and the caller can safely |
2145 | * start processing works, %true if management function was performed and | |
2146 | * the conditions that the caller verified before calling the function may | |
2147 | * no longer be true. | |
73f53c4a | 2148 | */ |
e22bee78 | 2149 | static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker) |
73f53c4a | 2150 | { |
63d95a91 | 2151 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
73f53c4a | 2152 | |
692b4825 | 2153 | if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE) |
29187a9e | 2154 | return false; |
692b4825 TH |
2155 | |
2156 | pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; | |
2607d7a6 | 2157 | pool->manager = worker; |
1e19ffc6 | 2158 | |
29187a9e | 2159 | maybe_create_worker(pool); |
e22bee78 | 2160 | |
2607d7a6 | 2161 | pool->manager = NULL; |
692b4825 | 2162 | pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; |
d8bb65ab | 2163 | rcuwait_wake_up(&manager_wait); |
29187a9e | 2164 | return true; |
73f53c4a TH |
2165 | } |
2166 | ||
a62428c0 TH |
2167 | /** |
2168 | * process_one_work - process single work | |
c34056a3 | 2169 | * @worker: self |
a62428c0 TH |
2170 | * @work: work to process |
2171 | * | |
2172 | * Process @work. This function contains all the logics necessary to | |
2173 | * process a single work including synchronization against and | |
2174 | * interaction with other workers on the same cpu, queueing and | |
2175 | * flushing. As long as context requirement is met, any worker can | |
2176 | * call this function to process a work. | |
2177 | * | |
2178 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 2179 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which is released and regrabbed. |
a62428c0 | 2180 | */ |
c34056a3 | 2181 | static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work) |
d565ed63 TH |
2182 | __releases(&pool->lock) |
2183 | __acquires(&pool->lock) | |
a62428c0 | 2184 | { |
112202d9 | 2185 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); |
bd7bdd43 | 2186 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
112202d9 | 2187 | bool cpu_intensive = pwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; |
c4560c2c | 2188 | unsigned long work_data; |
7e11629d | 2189 | struct worker *collision; |
a62428c0 TH |
2190 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
2191 | /* | |
2192 | * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct from | |
2193 | * inside the function that is called from it, this we need to | |
2194 | * take into account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held | |
2195 | * lock freed" warnings as well as problems when looking into | |
2196 | * work->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here. | |
2197 | */ | |
4d82a1de PZ |
2198 | struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; |
2199 | ||
2200 | lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &work->lockdep_map); | |
a62428c0 | 2201 | #endif |
807407c0 | 2202 | /* ensure we're on the correct CPU */ |
85327af6 | 2203 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && |
ec22ca5e | 2204 | raw_smp_processor_id() != pool->cpu); |
25511a47 | 2205 | |
7e11629d TH |
2206 | /* |
2207 | * A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by | |
2208 | * multiple workers on a single cpu. Check whether anyone is | |
2209 | * already processing the work. If so, defer the work to the | |
2210 | * currently executing one. | |
2211 | */ | |
c9e7cf27 | 2212 | collision = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); |
7e11629d TH |
2213 | if (unlikely(collision)) { |
2214 | move_linked_works(work, &collision->scheduled, NULL); | |
2215 | return; | |
2216 | } | |
2217 | ||
8930caba | 2218 | /* claim and dequeue */ |
a62428c0 | 2219 | debug_work_deactivate(work); |
c9e7cf27 | 2220 | hash_add(pool->busy_hash, &worker->hentry, (unsigned long)work); |
c34056a3 | 2221 | worker->current_work = work; |
a2c1c57b | 2222 | worker->current_func = work->func; |
112202d9 | 2223 | worker->current_pwq = pwq; |
c4560c2c | 2224 | work_data = *work_data_bits(work); |
d812796e | 2225 | worker->current_color = get_work_color(work_data); |
7a22ad75 | 2226 | |
8bf89593 TH |
2227 | /* |
2228 | * Record wq name for cmdline and debug reporting, may get | |
2229 | * overridden through set_worker_desc(). | |
2230 | */ | |
2231 | strscpy(worker->desc, pwq->wq->name, WORKER_DESC_LEN); | |
2232 | ||
a62428c0 TH |
2233 | list_del_init(&work->entry); |
2234 | ||
fb0e7beb | 2235 | /* |
228f1d00 LJ |
2236 | * CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency management. |
2237 | * They're the scheduler's responsibility. This takes @worker out | |
2238 | * of concurrency management and the next code block will chain | |
2239 | * execution of the pending work items. | |
fb0e7beb TH |
2240 | */ |
2241 | if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) | |
228f1d00 | 2242 | worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); |
fb0e7beb | 2243 | |
974271c4 | 2244 | /* |
a489a03e LJ |
2245 | * Wake up another worker if necessary. The condition is always |
2246 | * false for normal per-cpu workers since nr_running would always | |
2247 | * be >= 1 at this point. This is used to chain execution of the | |
2248 | * pending work items for WORKER_NOT_RUNNING workers such as the | |
228f1d00 | 2249 | * UNBOUND and CPU_INTENSIVE ones. |
974271c4 | 2250 | */ |
a489a03e | 2251 | if (need_more_worker(pool)) |
63d95a91 | 2252 | wake_up_worker(pool); |
974271c4 | 2253 | |
8930caba | 2254 | /* |
7c3eed5c | 2255 | * Record the last pool and clear PENDING which should be the last |
d565ed63 | 2256 | * update to @work. Also, do this inside @pool->lock so that |
23657bb1 TH |
2257 | * PENDING and queued state changes happen together while IRQ is |
2258 | * disabled. | |
8930caba | 2259 | */ |
7c3eed5c | 2260 | set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, pool->id); |
a62428c0 | 2261 | |
a9b8a985 | 2262 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
a62428c0 | 2263 | |
a1d14934 | 2264 | lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); |
a62428c0 | 2265 | lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map); |
e6f3faa7 | 2266 | /* |
f52be570 PZ |
2267 | * Strictly speaking we should mark the invariant state without holding |
2268 | * any locks, that is, before these two lock_map_acquire()'s. | |
e6f3faa7 PZ |
2269 | * |
2270 | * However, that would result in: | |
2271 | * | |
2272 | * A(W1) | |
2273 | * WFC(C) | |
2274 | * A(W1) | |
2275 | * C(C) | |
2276 | * | |
2277 | * Which would create W1->C->W1 dependencies, even though there is no | |
2278 | * actual deadlock possible. There are two solutions, using a | |
2279 | * read-recursive acquire on the work(queue) 'locks', but this will then | |
f52be570 | 2280 | * hit the lockdep limitation on recursive locks, or simply discard |
e6f3faa7 PZ |
2281 | * these locks. |
2282 | * | |
2283 | * AFAICT there is no possible deadlock scenario between the | |
2284 | * flush_work() and complete() primitives (except for single-threaded | |
2285 | * workqueues), so hiding them isn't a problem. | |
2286 | */ | |
f52be570 | 2287 | lockdep_invariant_state(true); |
e36c886a | 2288 | trace_workqueue_execute_start(work); |
a2c1c57b | 2289 | worker->current_func(work); |
e36c886a AV |
2290 | /* |
2291 | * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace | |
2292 | * point will only record its address. | |
2293 | */ | |
1c5da0ec | 2294 | trace_workqueue_execute_end(work, worker->current_func); |
a62428c0 | 2295 | lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); |
112202d9 | 2296 | lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); |
a62428c0 TH |
2297 | |
2298 | if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) { | |
044c782c | 2299 | pr_err("BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n" |
d75f773c | 2300 | " last function: %ps\n", |
a2c1c57b TH |
2301 | current->comm, preempt_count(), task_pid_nr(current), |
2302 | worker->current_func); | |
a62428c0 TH |
2303 | debug_show_held_locks(current); |
2304 | dump_stack(); | |
2305 | } | |
2306 | ||
b22ce278 | 2307 | /* |
025f50f3 | 2308 | * The following prevents a kworker from hogging CPU on !PREEMPTION |
b22ce278 TH |
2309 | * kernels, where a requeueing work item waiting for something to |
2310 | * happen could deadlock with stop_machine as such work item could | |
2311 | * indefinitely requeue itself while all other CPUs are trapped in | |
789cbbec JL |
2312 | * stop_machine. At the same time, report a quiescent RCU state so |
2313 | * the same condition doesn't freeze RCU. | |
b22ce278 | 2314 | */ |
a7e6425e | 2315 | cond_resched(); |
b22ce278 | 2316 | |
a9b8a985 | 2317 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
a62428c0 | 2318 | |
fb0e7beb TH |
2319 | /* clear cpu intensive status */ |
2320 | if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) | |
2321 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); | |
2322 | ||
1b69ac6b JW |
2323 | /* tag the worker for identification in schedule() */ |
2324 | worker->last_func = worker->current_func; | |
2325 | ||
a62428c0 | 2326 | /* we're done with it, release */ |
42f8570f | 2327 | hash_del(&worker->hentry); |
c34056a3 | 2328 | worker->current_work = NULL; |
a2c1c57b | 2329 | worker->current_func = NULL; |
112202d9 | 2330 | worker->current_pwq = NULL; |
d812796e | 2331 | worker->current_color = INT_MAX; |
c4560c2c | 2332 | pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, work_data); |
a62428c0 TH |
2333 | } |
2334 | ||
affee4b2 TH |
2335 | /** |
2336 | * process_scheduled_works - process scheduled works | |
2337 | * @worker: self | |
2338 | * | |
2339 | * Process all scheduled works. Please note that the scheduled list | |
2340 | * may change while processing a work, so this function repeatedly | |
2341 | * fetches a work from the top and executes it. | |
2342 | * | |
2343 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 2344 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed |
affee4b2 TH |
2345 | * multiple times. |
2346 | */ | |
2347 | static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker) | |
1da177e4 | 2348 | { |
affee4b2 TH |
2349 | while (!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) { |
2350 | struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&worker->scheduled, | |
1da177e4 | 2351 | struct work_struct, entry); |
c34056a3 | 2352 | process_one_work(worker, work); |
1da177e4 | 2353 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
2354 | } |
2355 | ||
197f6acc TH |
2356 | static void set_pf_worker(bool val) |
2357 | { | |
2358 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); | |
2359 | if (val) | |
2360 | current->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER; | |
2361 | else | |
2362 | current->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER; | |
2363 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); | |
2364 | } | |
2365 | ||
4690c4ab TH |
2366 | /** |
2367 | * worker_thread - the worker thread function | |
c34056a3 | 2368 | * @__worker: self |
4690c4ab | 2369 | * |
c5aa87bb TH |
2370 | * The worker thread function. All workers belong to a worker_pool - |
2371 | * either a per-cpu one or dynamic unbound one. These workers process all | |
2372 | * work items regardless of their specific target workqueue. The only | |
2373 | * exception is work items which belong to workqueues with a rescuer which | |
2374 | * will be explained in rescuer_thread(). | |
d185af30 YB |
2375 | * |
2376 | * Return: 0 | |
4690c4ab | 2377 | */ |
c34056a3 | 2378 | static int worker_thread(void *__worker) |
1da177e4 | 2379 | { |
c34056a3 | 2380 | struct worker *worker = __worker; |
bd7bdd43 | 2381 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; |
1da177e4 | 2382 | |
e22bee78 | 2383 | /* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */ |
197f6acc | 2384 | set_pf_worker(true); |
c8e55f36 | 2385 | woke_up: |
a9b8a985 | 2386 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
1da177e4 | 2387 | |
a9ab775b TH |
2388 | /* am I supposed to die? */ |
2389 | if (unlikely(worker->flags & WORKER_DIE)) { | |
a9b8a985 | 2390 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
a9ab775b | 2391 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry)); |
197f6acc | 2392 | set_pf_worker(false); |
60f5a4bc LJ |
2393 | |
2394 | set_task_comm(worker->task, "kworker/dying"); | |
e441b56f | 2395 | ida_free(&pool->worker_ida, worker->id); |
a2d812a2 | 2396 | worker_detach_from_pool(worker); |
60f5a4bc | 2397 | kfree(worker); |
a9ab775b | 2398 | return 0; |
c8e55f36 | 2399 | } |
affee4b2 | 2400 | |
c8e55f36 | 2401 | worker_leave_idle(worker); |
db7bccf4 | 2402 | recheck: |
e22bee78 | 2403 | /* no more worker necessary? */ |
63d95a91 | 2404 | if (!need_more_worker(pool)) |
e22bee78 TH |
2405 | goto sleep; |
2406 | ||
2407 | /* do we need to manage? */ | |
63d95a91 | 2408 | if (unlikely(!may_start_working(pool)) && manage_workers(worker)) |
e22bee78 TH |
2409 | goto recheck; |
2410 | ||
c8e55f36 TH |
2411 | /* |
2412 | * ->scheduled list can only be filled while a worker is | |
2413 | * preparing to process a work or actually processing it. | |
2414 | * Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping. | |
2415 | */ | |
6183c009 | 2416 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); |
c8e55f36 | 2417 | |
e22bee78 | 2418 | /* |
a9ab775b TH |
2419 | * Finish PREP stage. We're guaranteed to have at least one idle |
2420 | * worker or that someone else has already assumed the manager | |
2421 | * role. This is where @worker starts participating in concurrency | |
2422 | * management if applicable and concurrency management is restored | |
2423 | * after being rebound. See rebind_workers() for details. | |
e22bee78 | 2424 | */ |
a9ab775b | 2425 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBOUND); |
e22bee78 TH |
2426 | |
2427 | do { | |
c8e55f36 | 2428 | struct work_struct *work = |
bd7bdd43 | 2429 | list_first_entry(&pool->worklist, |
c8e55f36 TH |
2430 | struct work_struct, entry); |
2431 | ||
82607adc TH |
2432 | pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; |
2433 | ||
c8e55f36 TH |
2434 | if (likely(!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))) { |
2435 | /* optimization path, not strictly necessary */ | |
2436 | process_one_work(worker, work); | |
2437 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled))) | |
affee4b2 | 2438 | process_scheduled_works(worker); |
c8e55f36 TH |
2439 | } else { |
2440 | move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, NULL); | |
2441 | process_scheduled_works(worker); | |
affee4b2 | 2442 | } |
63d95a91 | 2443 | } while (keep_working(pool)); |
e22bee78 | 2444 | |
228f1d00 | 2445 | worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP); |
d313dd85 | 2446 | sleep: |
c8e55f36 | 2447 | /* |
d565ed63 TH |
2448 | * pool->lock is held and there's no work to process and no need to |
2449 | * manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while holding | |
2450 | * pool->lock or from local cpu, so setting the current state | |
2451 | * before releasing pool->lock is enough to prevent losing any | |
2452 | * event. | |
c8e55f36 TH |
2453 | */ |
2454 | worker_enter_idle(worker); | |
c5a94a61 | 2455 | __set_current_state(TASK_IDLE); |
a9b8a985 | 2456 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
c8e55f36 TH |
2457 | schedule(); |
2458 | goto woke_up; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2459 | } |
2460 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
2461 | /** |
2462 | * rescuer_thread - the rescuer thread function | |
111c225a | 2463 | * @__rescuer: self |
e22bee78 TH |
2464 | * |
2465 | * Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each | |
493008a8 | 2466 | * workqueue which has WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set. |
e22bee78 | 2467 | * |
706026c2 | 2468 | * Regular work processing on a pool may block trying to create a new |
e22bee78 TH |
2469 | * worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of |
2470 | * developing into deadlock if some works currently on the same queue | |
2471 | * need to be processed to satisfy the GFP_KERNEL allocation. This is | |
2472 | * the problem rescuer solves. | |
2473 | * | |
706026c2 TH |
2474 | * When such condition is possible, the pool summons rescuers of all |
2475 | * workqueues which have works queued on the pool and let them process | |
e22bee78 TH |
2476 | * those works so that forward progress can be guaranteed. |
2477 | * | |
2478 | * This should happen rarely. | |
d185af30 YB |
2479 | * |
2480 | * Return: 0 | |
e22bee78 | 2481 | */ |
111c225a | 2482 | static int rescuer_thread(void *__rescuer) |
e22bee78 | 2483 | { |
111c225a TH |
2484 | struct worker *rescuer = __rescuer; |
2485 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = rescuer->rescue_wq; | |
e22bee78 | 2486 | struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled; |
4d595b86 | 2487 | bool should_stop; |
e22bee78 TH |
2488 | |
2489 | set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL); | |
111c225a TH |
2490 | |
2491 | /* | |
2492 | * Mark rescuer as worker too. As WORKER_PREP is never cleared, it | |
2493 | * doesn't participate in concurrency management. | |
2494 | */ | |
197f6acc | 2495 | set_pf_worker(true); |
e22bee78 | 2496 | repeat: |
c5a94a61 | 2497 | set_current_state(TASK_IDLE); |
e22bee78 | 2498 | |
4d595b86 LJ |
2499 | /* |
2500 | * By the time the rescuer is requested to stop, the workqueue | |
2501 | * shouldn't have any work pending, but @wq->maydays may still have | |
2502 | * pwq(s) queued. This can happen by non-rescuer workers consuming | |
2503 | * all the work items before the rescuer got to them. Go through | |
2504 | * @wq->maydays processing before acting on should_stop so that the | |
2505 | * list is always empty on exit. | |
2506 | */ | |
2507 | should_stop = kthread_should_stop(); | |
e22bee78 | 2508 | |
493a1724 | 2509 | /* see whether any pwq is asking for help */ |
a9b8a985 | 2510 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); |
493a1724 TH |
2511 | |
2512 | while (!list_empty(&wq->maydays)) { | |
2513 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = list_first_entry(&wq->maydays, | |
2514 | struct pool_workqueue, mayday_node); | |
112202d9 | 2515 | struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; |
e22bee78 | 2516 | struct work_struct *work, *n; |
82607adc | 2517 | bool first = true; |
e22bee78 TH |
2518 | |
2519 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
493a1724 TH |
2520 | list_del_init(&pwq->mayday_node); |
2521 | ||
a9b8a985 | 2522 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); |
e22bee78 | 2523 | |
51697d39 LJ |
2524 | worker_attach_to_pool(rescuer, pool); |
2525 | ||
a9b8a985 | 2526 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
e22bee78 TH |
2527 | |
2528 | /* | |
2529 | * Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and | |
2530 | * process'em. | |
2531 | */ | |
0479c8c5 | 2532 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(scheduled)); |
82607adc TH |
2533 | list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &pool->worklist, entry) { |
2534 | if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { | |
2535 | if (first) | |
2536 | pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; | |
e22bee78 | 2537 | move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n); |
82607adc TH |
2538 | } |
2539 | first = false; | |
2540 | } | |
e22bee78 | 2541 | |
008847f6 N |
2542 | if (!list_empty(scheduled)) { |
2543 | process_scheduled_works(rescuer); | |
2544 | ||
2545 | /* | |
2546 | * The above execution of rescued work items could | |
2547 | * have created more to rescue through | |
f97a4a1a | 2548 | * pwq_activate_first_inactive() or chained |
008847f6 N |
2549 | * queueing. Let's put @pwq back on mayday list so |
2550 | * that such back-to-back work items, which may be | |
2551 | * being used to relieve memory pressure, don't | |
2552 | * incur MAYDAY_INTERVAL delay inbetween. | |
2553 | */ | |
4f3f4cf3 | 2554 | if (pwq->nr_active && need_to_create_worker(pool)) { |
a9b8a985 | 2555 | raw_spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); |
e66b39af TH |
2556 | /* |
2557 | * Queue iff we aren't racing destruction | |
2558 | * and somebody else hasn't queued it already. | |
2559 | */ | |
2560 | if (wq->rescuer && list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) { | |
2561 | get_pwq(pwq); | |
2562 | list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); | |
2563 | } | |
a9b8a985 | 2564 | raw_spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); |
008847f6 N |
2565 | } |
2566 | } | |
7576958a | 2567 | |
77668c8b LJ |
2568 | /* |
2569 | * Put the reference grabbed by send_mayday(). @pool won't | |
13b1d625 | 2570 | * go away while we're still attached to it. |
77668c8b LJ |
2571 | */ |
2572 | put_pwq(pwq); | |
2573 | ||
7576958a | 2574 | /* |
d8ca83e6 | 2575 | * Leave this pool. If need_more_worker() is %true, notify a |
7576958a TH |
2576 | * regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency |
2577 | * and stalling the execution. | |
2578 | */ | |
d8ca83e6 | 2579 | if (need_more_worker(pool)) |
63d95a91 | 2580 | wake_up_worker(pool); |
7576958a | 2581 | |
a9b8a985 | 2582 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
13b1d625 | 2583 | |
a2d812a2 | 2584 | worker_detach_from_pool(rescuer); |
13b1d625 | 2585 | |
a9b8a985 | 2586 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); |
e22bee78 TH |
2587 | } |
2588 | ||
a9b8a985 | 2589 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); |
493a1724 | 2590 | |
4d595b86 LJ |
2591 | if (should_stop) { |
2592 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
197f6acc | 2593 | set_pf_worker(false); |
4d595b86 LJ |
2594 | return 0; |
2595 | } | |
2596 | ||
111c225a TH |
2597 | /* rescuers should never participate in concurrency management */ |
2598 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rescuer->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)); | |
e22bee78 TH |
2599 | schedule(); |
2600 | goto repeat; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2601 | } |
2602 | ||
fca839c0 TH |
2603 | /** |
2604 | * check_flush_dependency - check for flush dependency sanity | |
2605 | * @target_wq: workqueue being flushed | |
2606 | * @target_work: work item being flushed (NULL for workqueue flushes) | |
2607 | * | |
2608 | * %current is trying to flush the whole @target_wq or @target_work on it. | |
2609 | * If @target_wq doesn't have %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, verify that %current is not | |
2610 | * reclaiming memory or running on a workqueue which doesn't have | |
2611 | * %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM as that can break forward-progress guarantee leading to | |
2612 | * a deadlock. | |
2613 | */ | |
2614 | static void check_flush_dependency(struct workqueue_struct *target_wq, | |
2615 | struct work_struct *target_work) | |
2616 | { | |
2617 | work_func_t target_func = target_work ? target_work->func : NULL; | |
2618 | struct worker *worker; | |
2619 | ||
2620 | if (target_wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) | |
2621 | return; | |
2622 | ||
2623 | worker = current_wq_worker(); | |
2624 | ||
2625 | WARN_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC, | |
d75f773c | 2626 | "workqueue: PF_MEMALLOC task %d(%s) is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps", |
fca839c0 | 2627 | current->pid, current->comm, target_wq->name, target_func); |
23d11a58 TH |
2628 | WARN_ONCE(worker && ((worker->current_pwq->wq->flags & |
2629 | (WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | __WQ_LEGACY)) == WQ_MEM_RECLAIM), | |
d75f773c | 2630 | "workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps", |
fca839c0 TH |
2631 | worker->current_pwq->wq->name, worker->current_func, |
2632 | target_wq->name, target_func); | |
2633 | } | |
2634 | ||
fc2e4d70 ON |
2635 | struct wq_barrier { |
2636 | struct work_struct work; | |
2637 | struct completion done; | |
2607d7a6 | 2638 | struct task_struct *task; /* purely informational */ |
fc2e4d70 ON |
2639 | }; |
2640 | ||
2641 | static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work) | |
2642 | { | |
2643 | struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); | |
2644 | complete(&barr->done); | |
2645 | } | |
2646 | ||
4690c4ab TH |
2647 | /** |
2648 | * insert_wq_barrier - insert a barrier work | |
112202d9 | 2649 | * @pwq: pwq to insert barrier into |
4690c4ab | 2650 | * @barr: wq_barrier to insert |
affee4b2 TH |
2651 | * @target: target work to attach @barr to |
2652 | * @worker: worker currently executing @target, NULL if @target is not executing | |
4690c4ab | 2653 | * |
affee4b2 TH |
2654 | * @barr is linked to @target such that @barr is completed only after |
2655 | * @target finishes execution. Please note that the ordering | |
2656 | * guarantee is observed only with respect to @target and on the local | |
2657 | * cpu. | |
2658 | * | |
2659 | * Currently, a queued barrier can't be canceled. This is because | |
2660 | * try_to_grab_pending() can't determine whether the work to be | |
2661 | * grabbed is at the head of the queue and thus can't clear LINKED | |
2662 | * flag of the previous work while there must be a valid next work | |
2663 | * after a work with LINKED flag set. | |
2664 | * | |
2665 | * Note that when @worker is non-NULL, @target may be modified | |
112202d9 | 2666 | * underneath us, so we can't reliably determine pwq from @target. |
4690c4ab TH |
2667 | * |
2668 | * CONTEXT: | |
a9b8a985 | 2669 | * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). |
4690c4ab | 2670 | */ |
112202d9 | 2671 | static void insert_wq_barrier(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, |
affee4b2 TH |
2672 | struct wq_barrier *barr, |
2673 | struct work_struct *target, struct worker *worker) | |
fc2e4d70 | 2674 | { |
d812796e LJ |
2675 | unsigned int work_flags = 0; |
2676 | unsigned int work_color; | |
affee4b2 | 2677 | struct list_head *head; |
affee4b2 | 2678 | |
dc186ad7 | 2679 | /* |
d565ed63 | 2680 | * debugobject calls are safe here even with pool->lock locked |
dc186ad7 TG |
2681 | * as we know for sure that this will not trigger any of the |
2682 | * checks and call back into the fixup functions where we | |
2683 | * might deadlock. | |
2684 | */ | |
ca1cab37 | 2685 | INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func); |
22df02bb | 2686 | __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work)); |
52fa5bc5 | 2687 | |
fd1a5b04 BP |
2688 | init_completion_map(&barr->done, &target->lockdep_map); |
2689 | ||
2607d7a6 | 2690 | barr->task = current; |
83c22520 | 2691 | |
018f3a13 LJ |
2692 | /* The barrier work item does not participate in pwq->nr_active. */ |
2693 | work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE; | |
2694 | ||
affee4b2 TH |
2695 | /* |
2696 | * If @target is currently being executed, schedule the | |
2697 | * barrier to the worker; otherwise, put it after @target. | |
2698 | */ | |
d812796e | 2699 | if (worker) { |
affee4b2 | 2700 | head = worker->scheduled.next; |
d812796e LJ |
2701 | work_color = worker->current_color; |
2702 | } else { | |
affee4b2 TH |
2703 | unsigned long *bits = work_data_bits(target); |
2704 | ||
2705 | head = target->entry.next; | |
2706 | /* there can already be other linked works, inherit and set */ | |
d21cece0 | 2707 | work_flags |= *bits & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED; |
d812796e | 2708 | work_color = get_work_color(*bits); |
affee4b2 TH |
2709 | __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, bits); |
2710 | } | |
2711 | ||
d812796e LJ |
2712 | pwq->nr_in_flight[work_color]++; |
2713 | work_flags |= work_color_to_flags(work_color); | |
2714 | ||
dc186ad7 | 2715 | debug_work_activate(&barr->work); |
d21cece0 | 2716 | insert_work(pwq, &barr->work, head, work_flags); |
fc2e4d70 ON |
2717 | } |
2718 | ||
73f53c4a | 2719 | /** |
112202d9 | 2720 | * flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs - prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing |
73f53c4a TH |
2721 | * @wq: workqueue being flushed |
2722 | * @flush_color: new flush color, < 0 for no-op | |
2723 | * @work_color: new work color, < 0 for no-op | |
2724 | * | |
112202d9 | 2725 | * Prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing. |
73f53c4a | 2726 | * |
112202d9 TH |
2727 | * If @flush_color is non-negative, flush_color on all pwqs should be |
2728 | * -1. If no pwq has in-flight commands at the specified color, all | |
2729 | * pwq->flush_color's stay at -1 and %false is returned. If any pwq | |
2730 | * has in flight commands, its pwq->flush_color is set to | |
2731 | * @flush_color, @wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush is updated accordingly, pwq | |
73f53c4a TH |
2732 | * wakeup logic is armed and %true is returned. |
2733 | * | |
2734 | * The caller should have initialized @wq->first_flusher prior to | |
2735 | * calling this function with non-negative @flush_color. If | |
2736 | * @flush_color is negative, no flush color update is done and %false | |
2737 | * is returned. | |
2738 | * | |
112202d9 | 2739 | * If @work_color is non-negative, all pwqs should have the same |
73f53c4a TH |
2740 | * work_color which is previous to @work_color and all will be |
2741 | * advanced to @work_color. | |
2742 | * | |
2743 | * CONTEXT: | |
3c25a55d | 2744 | * mutex_lock(wq->mutex). |
73f53c4a | 2745 | * |
d185af30 | 2746 | * Return: |
73f53c4a TH |
2747 | * %true if @flush_color >= 0 and there's something to flush. %false |
2748 | * otherwise. | |
2749 | */ | |
112202d9 | 2750 | static bool flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
73f53c4a | 2751 | int flush_color, int work_color) |
1da177e4 | 2752 | { |
73f53c4a | 2753 | bool wait = false; |
49e3cf44 | 2754 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
1da177e4 | 2755 | |
73f53c4a | 2756 | if (flush_color >= 0) { |
6183c009 | 2757 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)); |
112202d9 | 2758 | atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 1); |
1da177e4 | 2759 | } |
2355b70f | 2760 | |
49e3cf44 | 2761 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { |
112202d9 | 2762 | struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; |
fc2e4d70 | 2763 | |
a9b8a985 | 2764 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
83c22520 | 2765 | |
73f53c4a | 2766 | if (flush_color >= 0) { |
6183c009 | 2767 | WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->flush_color != -1); |
fc2e4d70 | 2768 | |
112202d9 TH |
2769 | if (pwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) { |
2770 | pwq->flush_color = flush_color; | |
2771 | atomic_inc(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush); | |
73f53c4a TH |
2772 | wait = true; |
2773 | } | |
2774 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2775 | |
73f53c4a | 2776 | if (work_color >= 0) { |
6183c009 | 2777 | WARN_ON_ONCE(work_color != work_next_color(pwq->work_color)); |
112202d9 | 2778 | pwq->work_color = work_color; |
73f53c4a | 2779 | } |
1da177e4 | 2780 | |
a9b8a985 | 2781 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
1da177e4 | 2782 | } |
2355b70f | 2783 | |
112202d9 | 2784 | if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) |
73f53c4a | 2785 | complete(&wq->first_flusher->done); |
14441960 | 2786 | |
73f53c4a | 2787 | return wait; |
1da177e4 LT |
2788 | } |
2789 | ||
0fcb78c2 | 2790 | /** |
c4f135d6 | 2791 | * __flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. |
0fcb78c2 | 2792 | * @wq: workqueue to flush |
1da177e4 | 2793 | * |
c5aa87bb TH |
2794 | * This function sleeps until all work items which were queued on entry |
2795 | * have finished execution, but it is not livelocked by new incoming ones. | |
1da177e4 | 2796 | */ |
c4f135d6 | 2797 | void __flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
1da177e4 | 2798 | { |
73f53c4a TH |
2799 | struct wq_flusher this_flusher = { |
2800 | .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list), | |
2801 | .flush_color = -1, | |
fd1a5b04 | 2802 | .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(this_flusher.done, wq->lockdep_map), |
73f53c4a TH |
2803 | }; |
2804 | int next_color; | |
1da177e4 | 2805 | |
3347fa09 TH |
2806 | if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) |
2807 | return; | |
2808 | ||
87915adc JB |
2809 | lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map); |
2810 | lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map); | |
2811 | ||
3c25a55d | 2812 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
73f53c4a TH |
2813 | |
2814 | /* | |
2815 | * Start-to-wait phase | |
2816 | */ | |
2817 | next_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); | |
2818 | ||
2819 | if (next_color != wq->flush_color) { | |
2820 | /* | |
2821 | * Color space is not full. The current work_color | |
2822 | * becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced | |
2823 | * by one. | |
2824 | */ | |
6183c009 | 2825 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)); |
73f53c4a TH |
2826 | this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color; |
2827 | wq->work_color = next_color; | |
2828 | ||
2829 | if (!wq->first_flusher) { | |
2830 | /* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */ | |
6183c009 | 2831 | WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); |
73f53c4a TH |
2832 | |
2833 | wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher; | |
2834 | ||
112202d9 | 2835 | if (!flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, |
73f53c4a TH |
2836 | wq->work_color)) { |
2837 | /* nothing to flush, done */ | |
2838 | wq->flush_color = next_color; | |
2839 | wq->first_flusher = NULL; | |
2840 | goto out_unlock; | |
2841 | } | |
2842 | } else { | |
2843 | /* wait in queue */ | |
6183c009 | 2844 | WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color); |
73f53c4a | 2845 | list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue); |
112202d9 | 2846 | flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); |
73f53c4a TH |
2847 | } |
2848 | } else { | |
2849 | /* | |
2850 | * Oops, color space is full, wait on overflow queue. | |
2851 | * The next flush completion will assign us | |
2852 | * flush_color and transfer to flusher_queue. | |
2853 | */ | |
2854 | list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_overflow); | |
2855 | } | |
2856 | ||
fca839c0 TH |
2857 | check_flush_dependency(wq, NULL); |
2858 | ||
3c25a55d | 2859 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
73f53c4a TH |
2860 | |
2861 | wait_for_completion(&this_flusher.done); | |
2862 | ||
2863 | /* | |
2864 | * Wake-up-and-cascade phase | |
2865 | * | |
2866 | * First flushers are responsible for cascading flushes and | |
2867 | * handling overflow. Non-first flushers can simply return. | |
2868 | */ | |
00d5d15b | 2869 | if (READ_ONCE(wq->first_flusher) != &this_flusher) |
73f53c4a TH |
2870 | return; |
2871 | ||
3c25a55d | 2872 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
73f53c4a | 2873 | |
4ce48b37 TH |
2874 | /* we might have raced, check again with mutex held */ |
2875 | if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) | |
2876 | goto out_unlock; | |
2877 | ||
00d5d15b | 2878 | WRITE_ONCE(wq->first_flusher, NULL); |
73f53c4a | 2879 | |
6183c009 TH |
2880 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list)); |
2881 | WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); | |
73f53c4a TH |
2882 | |
2883 | while (true) { | |
2884 | struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp; | |
2885 | ||
2886 | /* complete all the flushers sharing the current flush color */ | |
2887 | list_for_each_entry_safe(next, tmp, &wq->flusher_queue, list) { | |
2888 | if (next->flush_color != wq->flush_color) | |
2889 | break; | |
2890 | list_del_init(&next->list); | |
2891 | complete(&next->done); | |
2892 | } | |
2893 | ||
6183c009 TH |
2894 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) && |
2895 | wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color)); | |
73f53c4a TH |
2896 | |
2897 | /* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */ | |
2898 | wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color); | |
2899 | ||
2900 | /* one color has been freed, handle overflow queue */ | |
2901 | if (!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)) { | |
2902 | /* | |
2903 | * Assign the same color to all overflowed | |
2904 | * flushers, advance work_color and append to | |
2905 | * flusher_queue. This is the start-to-wait | |
2906 | * phase for these overflowed flushers. | |
2907 | */ | |
2908 | list_for_each_entry(tmp, &wq->flusher_overflow, list) | |
2909 | tmp->flush_color = wq->work_color; | |
2910 | ||
2911 | wq->work_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); | |
2912 | ||
2913 | list_splice_tail_init(&wq->flusher_overflow, | |
2914 | &wq->flusher_queue); | |
112202d9 | 2915 | flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); |
73f53c4a TH |
2916 | } |
2917 | ||
2918 | if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) { | |
6183c009 | 2919 | WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color); |
73f53c4a TH |
2920 | break; |
2921 | } | |
2922 | ||
2923 | /* | |
2924 | * Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher | |
112202d9 | 2925 | * the new first flusher and arm pwqs. |
73f53c4a | 2926 | */ |
6183c009 TH |
2927 | WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color); |
2928 | WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color); | |
73f53c4a TH |
2929 | |
2930 | list_del_init(&next->list); | |
2931 | wq->first_flusher = next; | |
2932 | ||
112202d9 | 2933 | if (flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, -1)) |
73f53c4a TH |
2934 | break; |
2935 | ||
2936 | /* | |
2937 | * Meh... this color is already done, clear first | |
2938 | * flusher and repeat cascading. | |
2939 | */ | |
2940 | wq->first_flusher = NULL; | |
2941 | } | |
2942 | ||
2943 | out_unlock: | |
3c25a55d | 2944 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
1da177e4 | 2945 | } |
c4f135d6 | 2946 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_workqueue); |
1da177e4 | 2947 | |
9c5a2ba7 TH |
2948 | /** |
2949 | * drain_workqueue - drain a workqueue | |
2950 | * @wq: workqueue to drain | |
2951 | * | |
2952 | * Wait until the workqueue becomes empty. While draining is in progress, | |
2953 | * only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently pending or running | |
2954 | * work items on @wq can queue further work items on it. @wq is flushed | |
b749b1b6 | 2955 | * repeatedly until it becomes empty. The number of flushing is determined |
9c5a2ba7 TH |
2956 | * by the depth of chaining and should be relatively short. Whine if it |
2957 | * takes too long. | |
2958 | */ | |
2959 | void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
2960 | { | |
2961 | unsigned int flush_cnt = 0; | |
49e3cf44 | 2962 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
9c5a2ba7 TH |
2963 | |
2964 | /* | |
2965 | * __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much | |
2966 | * hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags. | |
618b01eb | 2967 | * Use __WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers. |
9c5a2ba7 | 2968 | */ |
87fc741e | 2969 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
9c5a2ba7 | 2970 | if (!wq->nr_drainers++) |
618b01eb | 2971 | wq->flags |= __WQ_DRAINING; |
87fc741e | 2972 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
9c5a2ba7 | 2973 | reflush: |
c4f135d6 | 2974 | __flush_workqueue(wq); |
9c5a2ba7 | 2975 | |
b09f4fd3 | 2976 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
76af4d93 | 2977 | |
49e3cf44 | 2978 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { |
fa2563e4 | 2979 | bool drained; |
9c5a2ba7 | 2980 | |
a9b8a985 | 2981 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
f97a4a1a | 2982 | drained = !pwq->nr_active && list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works); |
a9b8a985 | 2983 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
fa2563e4 TT |
2984 | |
2985 | if (drained) | |
9c5a2ba7 TH |
2986 | continue; |
2987 | ||
2988 | if (++flush_cnt == 10 || | |
2989 | (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000)) | |
e9ad2eb3 SZ |
2990 | pr_warn("workqueue %s: %s() isn't complete after %u tries\n", |
2991 | wq->name, __func__, flush_cnt); | |
76af4d93 | 2992 | |
b09f4fd3 | 2993 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
9c5a2ba7 TH |
2994 | goto reflush; |
2995 | } | |
2996 | ||
9c5a2ba7 | 2997 | if (!--wq->nr_drainers) |
618b01eb | 2998 | wq->flags &= ~__WQ_DRAINING; |
87fc741e | 2999 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
9c5a2ba7 TH |
3000 | } |
3001 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue); | |
3002 | ||
d6e89786 JB |
3003 | static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr, |
3004 | bool from_cancel) | |
db700897 | 3005 | { |
affee4b2 | 3006 | struct worker *worker = NULL; |
c9e7cf27 | 3007 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
112202d9 | 3008 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
db700897 ON |
3009 | |
3010 | might_sleep(); | |
fa1b54e6 | 3011 | |
24acfb71 | 3012 | rcu_read_lock(); |
c9e7cf27 | 3013 | pool = get_work_pool(work); |
fa1b54e6 | 3014 | if (!pool) { |
24acfb71 | 3015 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
baf59022 | 3016 | return false; |
fa1b54e6 | 3017 | } |
db700897 | 3018 | |
a9b8a985 | 3019 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
0b3dae68 | 3020 | /* see the comment in try_to_grab_pending() with the same code */ |
112202d9 TH |
3021 | pwq = get_work_pwq(work); |
3022 | if (pwq) { | |
3023 | if (unlikely(pwq->pool != pool)) | |
4690c4ab | 3024 | goto already_gone; |
606a5020 | 3025 | } else { |
c9e7cf27 | 3026 | worker = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); |
affee4b2 | 3027 | if (!worker) |
4690c4ab | 3028 | goto already_gone; |
112202d9 | 3029 | pwq = worker->current_pwq; |
606a5020 | 3030 | } |
db700897 | 3031 | |
fca839c0 TH |
3032 | check_flush_dependency(pwq->wq, work); |
3033 | ||
112202d9 | 3034 | insert_wq_barrier(pwq, barr, work, worker); |
a9b8a985 | 3035 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
7a22ad75 | 3036 | |
e159489b | 3037 | /* |
a1d14934 PZ |
3038 | * Force a lock recursion deadlock when using flush_work() inside a |
3039 | * single-threaded or rescuer equipped workqueue. | |
3040 | * | |
3041 | * For single threaded workqueues the deadlock happens when the work | |
3042 | * is after the work issuing the flush_work(). For rescuer equipped | |
3043 | * workqueues the deadlock happens when the rescuer stalls, blocking | |
3044 | * forward progress. | |
e159489b | 3045 | */ |
d6e89786 JB |
3046 | if (!from_cancel && |
3047 | (pwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || pwq->wq->rescuer)) { | |
112202d9 | 3048 | lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); |
a1d14934 PZ |
3049 | lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); |
3050 | } | |
24acfb71 | 3051 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
401a8d04 | 3052 | return true; |
4690c4ab | 3053 | already_gone: |
a9b8a985 | 3054 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
24acfb71 | 3055 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
401a8d04 | 3056 | return false; |
db700897 | 3057 | } |
baf59022 | 3058 | |
d6e89786 JB |
3059 | static bool __flush_work(struct work_struct *work, bool from_cancel) |
3060 | { | |
3061 | struct wq_barrier barr; | |
3062 | ||
3063 | if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) | |
3064 | return false; | |
3065 | ||
4d43d395 TH |
3066 | if (WARN_ON(!work->func)) |
3067 | return false; | |
3068 | ||
87915adc JB |
3069 | if (!from_cancel) { |
3070 | lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map); | |
3071 | lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map); | |
3072 | } | |
3073 | ||
d6e89786 JB |
3074 | if (start_flush_work(work, &barr, from_cancel)) { |
3075 | wait_for_completion(&barr.done); | |
3076 | destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); | |
3077 | return true; | |
3078 | } else { | |
3079 | return false; | |
3080 | } | |
3081 | } | |
3082 | ||
baf59022 TH |
3083 | /** |
3084 | * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance | |
3085 | * @work: the work to flush | |
3086 | * | |
606a5020 TH |
3087 | * Wait until @work has finished execution. @work is guaranteed to be idle |
3088 | * on return if it hasn't been requeued since flush started. | |
baf59022 | 3089 | * |
d185af30 | 3090 | * Return: |
baf59022 TH |
3091 | * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, |
3092 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
3093 | */ | |
3094 | bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
3095 | { | |
d6e89786 | 3096 | return __flush_work(work, false); |
6e84d644 | 3097 | } |
606a5020 | 3098 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work); |
6e84d644 | 3099 | |
8603e1b3 | 3100 | struct cwt_wait { |
ac6424b9 | 3101 | wait_queue_entry_t wait; |
8603e1b3 TH |
3102 | struct work_struct *work; |
3103 | }; | |
3104 | ||
ac6424b9 | 3105 | static int cwt_wakefn(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) |
8603e1b3 TH |
3106 | { |
3107 | struct cwt_wait *cwait = container_of(wait, struct cwt_wait, wait); | |
3108 | ||
3109 | if (cwait->work != key) | |
3110 | return 0; | |
3111 | return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key); | |
3112 | } | |
3113 | ||
36e227d2 | 3114 | static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork) |
1f1f642e | 3115 | { |
8603e1b3 | 3116 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cancel_waitq); |
bbb68dfa | 3117 | unsigned long flags; |
1f1f642e ON |
3118 | int ret; |
3119 | ||
3120 | do { | |
bbb68dfa TH |
3121 | ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, is_dwork, &flags); |
3122 | /* | |
8603e1b3 TH |
3123 | * If someone else is already canceling, wait for it to |
3124 | * finish. flush_work() doesn't work for PREEMPT_NONE | |
3125 | * because we may get scheduled between @work's completion | |
3126 | * and the other canceling task resuming and clearing | |
3127 | * CANCELING - flush_work() will return false immediately | |
3128 | * as @work is no longer busy, try_to_grab_pending() will | |
3129 | * return -ENOENT as @work is still being canceled and the | |
3130 | * other canceling task won't be able to clear CANCELING as | |
3131 | * we're hogging the CPU. | |
3132 | * | |
3133 | * Let's wait for completion using a waitqueue. As this | |
3134 | * may lead to the thundering herd problem, use a custom | |
3135 | * wake function which matches @work along with exclusive | |
3136 | * wait and wakeup. | |
bbb68dfa | 3137 | */ |
8603e1b3 TH |
3138 | if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) { |
3139 | struct cwt_wait cwait; | |
3140 | ||
3141 | init_wait(&cwait.wait); | |
3142 | cwait.wait.func = cwt_wakefn; | |
3143 | cwait.work = work; | |
3144 | ||
3145 | prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait, | |
3146 | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
3147 | if (work_is_canceling(work)) | |
3148 | schedule(); | |
3149 | finish_wait(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait); | |
3150 | } | |
1f1f642e ON |
3151 | } while (unlikely(ret < 0)); |
3152 | ||
bbb68dfa TH |
3153 | /* tell other tasks trying to grab @work to back off */ |
3154 | mark_work_canceling(work); | |
3155 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
3156 | ||
3347fa09 TH |
3157 | /* |
3158 | * This allows canceling during early boot. We know that @work | |
3159 | * isn't executing. | |
3160 | */ | |
3161 | if (wq_online) | |
d6e89786 | 3162 | __flush_work(work, true); |
3347fa09 | 3163 | |
7a22ad75 | 3164 | clear_work_data(work); |
8603e1b3 TH |
3165 | |
3166 | /* | |
3167 | * Paired with prepare_to_wait() above so that either | |
3168 | * waitqueue_active() is visible here or !work_is_canceling() is | |
3169 | * visible there. | |
3170 | */ | |
3171 | smp_mb(); | |
3172 | if (waitqueue_active(&cancel_waitq)) | |
3173 | __wake_up(&cancel_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, work); | |
3174 | ||
1f1f642e ON |
3175 | return ret; |
3176 | } | |
3177 | ||
6e84d644 | 3178 | /** |
401a8d04 TH |
3179 | * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish |
3180 | * @work: the work to cancel | |
6e84d644 | 3181 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
3182 | * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function |
3183 | * can be used even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to | |
3184 | * another workqueue. On return from this function, @work is | |
3185 | * guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU. | |
1f1f642e | 3186 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
3187 | * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for |
3188 | * delayed_work's. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead. | |
6e84d644 | 3189 | * |
401a8d04 | 3190 | * The caller must ensure that the workqueue on which @work was last |
6e84d644 | 3191 | * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns. |
401a8d04 | 3192 | * |
d185af30 | 3193 | * Return: |
401a8d04 | 3194 | * %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise. |
6e84d644 | 3195 | */ |
401a8d04 | 3196 | bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) |
6e84d644 | 3197 | { |
36e227d2 | 3198 | return __cancel_work_timer(work, false); |
b89deed3 | 3199 | } |
28e53bdd | 3200 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync); |
b89deed3 | 3201 | |
6e84d644 | 3202 | /** |
401a8d04 TH |
3203 | * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing |
3204 | * @dwork: the delayed work to flush | |
6e84d644 | 3205 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
3206 | * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for |
3207 | * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only | |
3208 | * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork. | |
1f1f642e | 3209 | * |
d185af30 | 3210 | * Return: |
401a8d04 TH |
3211 | * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, |
3212 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
6e84d644 | 3213 | */ |
401a8d04 TH |
3214 | bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) |
3215 | { | |
8930caba | 3216 | local_irq_disable(); |
401a8d04 | 3217 | if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) |
60c057bc | 3218 | __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); |
8930caba | 3219 | local_irq_enable(); |
401a8d04 TH |
3220 | return flush_work(&dwork->work); |
3221 | } | |
3222 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work); | |
3223 | ||
05f0fe6b TH |
3224 | /** |
3225 | * flush_rcu_work - wait for a rwork to finish executing the last queueing | |
3226 | * @rwork: the rcu work to flush | |
3227 | * | |
3228 | * Return: | |
3229 | * %true if flush_rcu_work() waited for the work to finish execution, | |
3230 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
3231 | */ | |
3232 | bool flush_rcu_work(struct rcu_work *rwork) | |
3233 | { | |
3234 | if (test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&rwork->work))) { | |
3235 | rcu_barrier(); | |
3236 | flush_work(&rwork->work); | |
3237 | return true; | |
3238 | } else { | |
3239 | return flush_work(&rwork->work); | |
3240 | } | |
3241 | } | |
3242 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_rcu_work); | |
3243 | ||
f72b8792 JA |
3244 | static bool __cancel_work(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork) |
3245 | { | |
3246 | unsigned long flags; | |
3247 | int ret; | |
3248 | ||
3249 | do { | |
3250 | ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, is_dwork, &flags); | |
3251 | } while (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)); | |
3252 | ||
3253 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) | |
3254 | return false; | |
3255 | ||
3256 | set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, get_work_pool_id(work)); | |
3257 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
3258 | return ret; | |
3259 | } | |
3260 | ||
73b4b532 AG |
3261 | /* |
3262 | * See cancel_delayed_work() | |
3263 | */ | |
3264 | bool cancel_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
3265 | { | |
3266 | return __cancel_work(work, false); | |
3267 | } | |
3268 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_work); | |
3269 | ||
09383498 | 3270 | /** |
57b30ae7 TH |
3271 | * cancel_delayed_work - cancel a delayed work |
3272 | * @dwork: delayed_work to cancel | |
09383498 | 3273 | * |
d185af30 YB |
3274 | * Kill off a pending delayed_work. |
3275 | * | |
3276 | * Return: %true if @dwork was pending and canceled; %false if it wasn't | |
3277 | * pending. | |
3278 | * | |
3279 | * Note: | |
3280 | * The work callback function may still be running on return, unless | |
3281 | * it returns %true and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Explicitly flush or | |
3282 | * use cancel_delayed_work_sync() to wait on it. | |
09383498 | 3283 | * |
57b30ae7 | 3284 | * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. |
09383498 | 3285 | */ |
57b30ae7 | 3286 | bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) |
09383498 | 3287 | { |
f72b8792 | 3288 | return __cancel_work(&dwork->work, true); |
09383498 | 3289 | } |
57b30ae7 | 3290 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work); |
09383498 | 3291 | |
401a8d04 TH |
3292 | /** |
3293 | * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish | |
3294 | * @dwork: the delayed work cancel | |
3295 | * | |
3296 | * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works. | |
3297 | * | |
d185af30 | 3298 | * Return: |
401a8d04 TH |
3299 | * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise. |
3300 | */ | |
3301 | bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) | |
6e84d644 | 3302 | { |
36e227d2 | 3303 | return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, true); |
6e84d644 | 3304 | } |
f5a421a4 | 3305 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync); |
1da177e4 | 3306 | |
b6136773 | 3307 | /** |
31ddd871 | 3308 | * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU |
b6136773 | 3309 | * @func: the function to call |
b6136773 | 3310 | * |
31ddd871 TH |
3311 | * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the |
3312 | * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed. | |
b6136773 | 3313 | * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow. |
31ddd871 | 3314 | * |
d185af30 | 3315 | * Return: |
31ddd871 | 3316 | * 0 on success, -errno on failure. |
b6136773 | 3317 | */ |
65f27f38 | 3318 | int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func) |
15316ba8 CL |
3319 | { |
3320 | int cpu; | |
38f51568 | 3321 | struct work_struct __percpu *works; |
15316ba8 | 3322 | |
b6136773 AM |
3323 | works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct); |
3324 | if (!works) | |
15316ba8 | 3325 | return -ENOMEM; |
b6136773 | 3326 | |
ffd8bea8 | 3327 | cpus_read_lock(); |
93981800 | 3328 | |
15316ba8 | 3329 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
9bfb1839 IM |
3330 | struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu); |
3331 | ||
3332 | INIT_WORK(work, func); | |
b71ab8c2 | 3333 | schedule_work_on(cpu, work); |
65a64464 | 3334 | } |
93981800 TH |
3335 | |
3336 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) | |
3337 | flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu)); | |
3338 | ||
ffd8bea8 | 3339 | cpus_read_unlock(); |
b6136773 | 3340 | free_percpu(works); |
15316ba8 CL |
3341 | return 0; |
3342 | } | |
3343 | ||
1fa44eca JB |
3344 | /** |
3345 | * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context | |
3346 | * @fn: the function to execute | |
1fa44eca JB |
3347 | * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must |
3348 | * be available when the work executes) | |
3349 | * | |
3350 | * Executes the function immediately if process context is available, | |
3351 | * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution. | |
3352 | * | |
d185af30 | 3353 | * Return: 0 - function was executed |
1fa44eca JB |
3354 | * 1 - function was scheduled for execution |
3355 | */ | |
65f27f38 | 3356 | int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew) |
1fa44eca JB |
3357 | { |
3358 | if (!in_interrupt()) { | |
65f27f38 | 3359 | fn(&ew->work); |
1fa44eca JB |
3360 | return 0; |
3361 | } | |
3362 | ||
65f27f38 | 3363 | INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn); |
1fa44eca JB |
3364 | schedule_work(&ew->work); |
3365 | ||
3366 | return 1; | |
3367 | } | |
3368 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context); | |
3369 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3370 | /** |
3371 | * free_workqueue_attrs - free a workqueue_attrs | |
3372 | * @attrs: workqueue_attrs to free | |
226223ab | 3373 | * |
6ba94429 | 3374 | * Undo alloc_workqueue_attrs(). |
226223ab | 3375 | */ |
513c98d0 | 3376 | void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) |
226223ab | 3377 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3378 | if (attrs) { |
3379 | free_cpumask_var(attrs->cpumask); | |
3380 | kfree(attrs); | |
3381 | } | |
226223ab TH |
3382 | } |
3383 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3384 | /** |
3385 | * alloc_workqueue_attrs - allocate a workqueue_attrs | |
6ba94429 FW |
3386 | * |
3387 | * Allocate a new workqueue_attrs, initialize with default settings and | |
3388 | * return it. | |
3389 | * | |
3390 | * Return: The allocated new workqueue_attr on success. %NULL on failure. | |
3391 | */ | |
513c98d0 | 3392 | struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(void) |
226223ab | 3393 | { |
6ba94429 | 3394 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; |
226223ab | 3395 | |
be69d00d | 3396 | attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL); |
6ba94429 FW |
3397 | if (!attrs) |
3398 | goto fail; | |
be69d00d | 3399 | if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&attrs->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) |
6ba94429 FW |
3400 | goto fail; |
3401 | ||
3402 | cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); | |
3403 | return attrs; | |
3404 | fail: | |
3405 | free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); | |
3406 | return NULL; | |
226223ab TH |
3407 | } |
3408 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3409 | static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to, |
3410 | const struct workqueue_attrs *from) | |
226223ab | 3411 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3412 | to->nice = from->nice; |
3413 | cpumask_copy(to->cpumask, from->cpumask); | |
3414 | /* | |
3415 | * Unlike hash and equality test, this function doesn't ignore | |
3416 | * ->no_numa as it is used for both pool and wq attrs. Instead, | |
3417 | * get_unbound_pool() explicitly clears ->no_numa after copying. | |
3418 | */ | |
3419 | to->no_numa = from->no_numa; | |
226223ab TH |
3420 | } |
3421 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3422 | /* hash value of the content of @attr */ |
3423 | static u32 wqattrs_hash(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) | |
226223ab | 3424 | { |
6ba94429 | 3425 | u32 hash = 0; |
226223ab | 3426 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3427 | hash = jhash_1word(attrs->nice, hash); |
3428 | hash = jhash(cpumask_bits(attrs->cpumask), | |
3429 | BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_cpumask_bits) * sizeof(long), hash); | |
3430 | return hash; | |
226223ab | 3431 | } |
226223ab | 3432 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3433 | /* content equality test */ |
3434 | static bool wqattrs_equal(const struct workqueue_attrs *a, | |
3435 | const struct workqueue_attrs *b) | |
226223ab | 3436 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3437 | if (a->nice != b->nice) |
3438 | return false; | |
3439 | if (!cpumask_equal(a->cpumask, b->cpumask)) | |
3440 | return false; | |
3441 | return true; | |
226223ab TH |
3442 | } |
3443 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3444 | /** |
3445 | * init_worker_pool - initialize a newly zalloc'd worker_pool | |
3446 | * @pool: worker_pool to initialize | |
3447 | * | |
402dd89d | 3448 | * Initialize a newly zalloc'd @pool. It also allocates @pool->attrs. |
6ba94429 FW |
3449 | * |
3450 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. Even on failure, all fields | |
3451 | * inside @pool proper are initialized and put_unbound_pool() can be called | |
3452 | * on @pool safely to release it. | |
3453 | */ | |
3454 | static int init_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) | |
226223ab | 3455 | { |
a9b8a985 | 3456 | raw_spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); |
6ba94429 FW |
3457 | pool->id = -1; |
3458 | pool->cpu = -1; | |
3459 | pool->node = NUMA_NO_NODE; | |
3460 | pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; | |
82607adc | 3461 | pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; |
6ba94429 FW |
3462 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist); |
3463 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list); | |
3464 | hash_init(pool->busy_hash); | |
226223ab | 3465 | |
32a6c723 | 3466 | timer_setup(&pool->idle_timer, idle_worker_timeout, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); |
226223ab | 3467 | |
32a6c723 | 3468 | timer_setup(&pool->mayday_timer, pool_mayday_timeout, 0); |
226223ab | 3469 | |
6ba94429 | 3470 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->workers); |
226223ab | 3471 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3472 | ida_init(&pool->worker_ida); |
3473 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&pool->hash_node); | |
3474 | pool->refcnt = 1; | |
226223ab | 3475 | |
6ba94429 | 3476 | /* shouldn't fail above this point */ |
be69d00d | 3477 | pool->attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); |
6ba94429 FW |
3478 | if (!pool->attrs) |
3479 | return -ENOMEM; | |
3480 | return 0; | |
226223ab TH |
3481 | } |
3482 | ||
669de8bd BVA |
3483 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
3484 | static void wq_init_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3485 | { | |
3486 | char *lock_name; | |
3487 | ||
3488 | lockdep_register_key(&wq->key); | |
3489 | lock_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", "(wq_completion)", wq->name); | |
3490 | if (!lock_name) | |
3491 | lock_name = wq->name; | |
69a106c0 QC |
3492 | |
3493 | wq->lock_name = lock_name; | |
669de8bd BVA |
3494 | lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, &wq->key, 0); |
3495 | } | |
3496 | ||
3497 | static void wq_unregister_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3498 | { | |
3499 | lockdep_unregister_key(&wq->key); | |
3500 | } | |
3501 | ||
3502 | static void wq_free_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3503 | { | |
3504 | if (wq->lock_name != wq->name) | |
3505 | kfree(wq->lock_name); | |
3506 | } | |
3507 | #else | |
3508 | static void wq_init_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3509 | { | |
3510 | } | |
3511 | ||
3512 | static void wq_unregister_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3513 | { | |
3514 | } | |
3515 | ||
3516 | static void wq_free_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3517 | { | |
3518 | } | |
3519 | #endif | |
3520 | ||
6ba94429 | 3521 | static void rcu_free_wq(struct rcu_head *rcu) |
226223ab | 3522 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3523 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = |
3524 | container_of(rcu, struct workqueue_struct, rcu); | |
226223ab | 3525 | |
669de8bd BVA |
3526 | wq_free_lockdep(wq); |
3527 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3528 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) |
3529 | free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwqs); | |
226223ab | 3530 | else |
6ba94429 | 3531 | free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); |
226223ab | 3532 | |
6ba94429 | 3533 | kfree(wq); |
226223ab TH |
3534 | } |
3535 | ||
6ba94429 | 3536 | static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_head *rcu) |
226223ab | 3537 | { |
6ba94429 | 3538 | struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct worker_pool, rcu); |
226223ab | 3539 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3540 | ida_destroy(&pool->worker_ida); |
3541 | free_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs); | |
3542 | kfree(pool); | |
226223ab TH |
3543 | } |
3544 | ||
d8bb65ab SAS |
3545 | /* This returns with the lock held on success (pool manager is inactive). */ |
3546 | static bool wq_manager_inactive(struct worker_pool *pool) | |
3547 | { | |
a9b8a985 | 3548 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
d8bb65ab SAS |
3549 | |
3550 | if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE) { | |
a9b8a985 | 3551 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
d8bb65ab SAS |
3552 | return false; |
3553 | } | |
3554 | return true; | |
3555 | } | |
3556 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3557 | /** |
3558 | * put_unbound_pool - put a worker_pool | |
3559 | * @pool: worker_pool to put | |
3560 | * | |
24acfb71 | 3561 | * Put @pool. If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in RCU |
6ba94429 FW |
3562 | * safe manner. get_unbound_pool() calls this function on its failure path |
3563 | * and this function should be able to release pools which went through, | |
3564 | * successfully or not, init_worker_pool(). | |
3565 | * | |
3566 | * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. | |
3567 | */ | |
3568 | static void put_unbound_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) | |
226223ab | 3569 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3570 | DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(detach_completion); |
3571 | struct worker *worker; | |
226223ab | 3572 | |
6ba94429 | 3573 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
226223ab | 3574 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3575 | if (--pool->refcnt) |
3576 | return; | |
226223ab | 3577 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3578 | /* sanity checks */ |
3579 | if (WARN_ON(!(pool->cpu < 0)) || | |
3580 | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pool->worklist))) | |
3581 | return; | |
226223ab | 3582 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3583 | /* release id and unhash */ |
3584 | if (pool->id >= 0) | |
3585 | idr_remove(&worker_pool_idr, pool->id); | |
3586 | hash_del(&pool->hash_node); | |
d55262c4 | 3587 | |
6ba94429 | 3588 | /* |
692b4825 TH |
3589 | * Become the manager and destroy all workers. This prevents |
3590 | * @pool's workers from blocking on attach_mutex. We're the last | |
3591 | * manager and @pool gets freed with the flag set. | |
d8bb65ab SAS |
3592 | * Because of how wq_manager_inactive() works, we will hold the |
3593 | * spinlock after a successful wait. | |
6ba94429 | 3594 | */ |
d8bb65ab SAS |
3595 | rcuwait_wait_event(&manager_wait, wq_manager_inactive(pool), |
3596 | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
692b4825 TH |
3597 | pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; |
3598 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3599 | while ((worker = first_idle_worker(pool))) |
3600 | destroy_worker(worker); | |
3601 | WARN_ON(pool->nr_workers || pool->nr_idle); | |
a9b8a985 | 3602 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
d55262c4 | 3603 | |
1258fae7 | 3604 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
6ba94429 FW |
3605 | if (!list_empty(&pool->workers)) |
3606 | pool->detach_completion = &detach_completion; | |
1258fae7 | 3607 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
226223ab | 3608 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3609 | if (pool->detach_completion) |
3610 | wait_for_completion(pool->detach_completion); | |
226223ab | 3611 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3612 | /* shut down the timers */ |
3613 | del_timer_sync(&pool->idle_timer); | |
3614 | del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); | |
226223ab | 3615 | |
24acfb71 | 3616 | /* RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */ |
25b00775 | 3617 | call_rcu(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool); |
226223ab TH |
3618 | } |
3619 | ||
3620 | /** | |
6ba94429 FW |
3621 | * get_unbound_pool - get a worker_pool with the specified attributes |
3622 | * @attrs: the attributes of the worker_pool to get | |
226223ab | 3623 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
3624 | * Obtain a worker_pool which has the same attributes as @attrs, bump the |
3625 | * reference count and return it. If there already is a matching | |
3626 | * worker_pool, it will be used; otherwise, this function attempts to | |
3627 | * create a new one. | |
226223ab | 3628 | * |
6ba94429 | 3629 | * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. |
226223ab | 3630 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
3631 | * Return: On success, a worker_pool with the same attributes as @attrs. |
3632 | * On failure, %NULL. | |
226223ab | 3633 | */ |
6ba94429 | 3634 | static struct worker_pool *get_unbound_pool(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) |
226223ab | 3635 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3636 | u32 hash = wqattrs_hash(attrs); |
3637 | struct worker_pool *pool; | |
3638 | int node; | |
e2273584 | 3639 | int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; |
226223ab | 3640 | |
6ba94429 | 3641 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
226223ab | 3642 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3643 | /* do we already have a matching pool? */ |
3644 | hash_for_each_possible(unbound_pool_hash, pool, hash_node, hash) { | |
3645 | if (wqattrs_equal(pool->attrs, attrs)) { | |
3646 | pool->refcnt++; | |
3647 | return pool; | |
3648 | } | |
3649 | } | |
226223ab | 3650 | |
e2273584 XP |
3651 | /* if cpumask is contained inside a NUMA node, we belong to that node */ |
3652 | if (wq_numa_enabled) { | |
3653 | for_each_node(node) { | |
3654 | if (cpumask_subset(attrs->cpumask, | |
3655 | wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node])) { | |
3656 | target_node = node; | |
3657 | break; | |
3658 | } | |
3659 | } | |
3660 | } | |
3661 | ||
6ba94429 | 3662 | /* nope, create a new one */ |
e2273584 | 3663 | pool = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL, target_node); |
6ba94429 FW |
3664 | if (!pool || init_worker_pool(pool) < 0) |
3665 | goto fail; | |
3666 | ||
3667 | lockdep_set_subclass(&pool->lock, 1); /* see put_pwq() */ | |
3668 | copy_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs, attrs); | |
e2273584 | 3669 | pool->node = target_node; |
226223ab TH |
3670 | |
3671 | /* | |
6ba94429 FW |
3672 | * no_numa isn't a worker_pool attribute, always clear it. See |
3673 | * 'struct workqueue_attrs' comments for detail. | |
226223ab | 3674 | */ |
6ba94429 | 3675 | pool->attrs->no_numa = false; |
226223ab | 3676 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3677 | if (worker_pool_assign_id(pool) < 0) |
3678 | goto fail; | |
226223ab | 3679 | |
6ba94429 | 3680 | /* create and start the initial worker */ |
3347fa09 | 3681 | if (wq_online && !create_worker(pool)) |
6ba94429 | 3682 | goto fail; |
226223ab | 3683 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3684 | /* install */ |
3685 | hash_add(unbound_pool_hash, &pool->hash_node, hash); | |
226223ab | 3686 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3687 | return pool; |
3688 | fail: | |
3689 | if (pool) | |
3690 | put_unbound_pool(pool); | |
3691 | return NULL; | |
226223ab | 3692 | } |
226223ab | 3693 | |
6ba94429 | 3694 | static void rcu_free_pwq(struct rcu_head *rcu) |
7a4e344c | 3695 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3696 | kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, |
3697 | container_of(rcu, struct pool_workqueue, rcu)); | |
7a4e344c TH |
3698 | } |
3699 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3700 | /* |
3701 | * Scheduled on system_wq by put_pwq() when an unbound pwq hits zero refcnt | |
3702 | * and needs to be destroyed. | |
7a4e344c | 3703 | */ |
6ba94429 | 3704 | static void pwq_unbound_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) |
7a4e344c | 3705 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3706 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = container_of(work, struct pool_workqueue, |
3707 | unbound_release_work); | |
3708 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; | |
3709 | struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; | |
b42b0bdd | 3710 | bool is_last = false; |
7a4e344c | 3711 | |
b42b0bdd YY |
3712 | /* |
3713 | * when @pwq is not linked, it doesn't hold any reference to the | |
3714 | * @wq, and @wq is invalid to access. | |
3715 | */ | |
3716 | if (!list_empty(&pwq->pwqs_node)) { | |
3717 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) | |
3718 | return; | |
7a4e344c | 3719 | |
b42b0bdd YY |
3720 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
3721 | list_del_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node); | |
3722 | is_last = list_empty(&wq->pwqs); | |
3723 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
3724 | } | |
6ba94429 FW |
3725 | |
3726 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
3727 | put_unbound_pool(pool); | |
3728 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
3729 | ||
25b00775 | 3730 | call_rcu(&pwq->rcu, rcu_free_pwq); |
7a4e344c | 3731 | |
2865a8fb | 3732 | /* |
6ba94429 FW |
3733 | * If we're the last pwq going away, @wq is already dead and no one |
3734 | * is gonna access it anymore. Schedule RCU free. | |
2865a8fb | 3735 | */ |
669de8bd BVA |
3736 | if (is_last) { |
3737 | wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); | |
25b00775 | 3738 | call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); |
669de8bd | 3739 | } |
29c91e99 TH |
3740 | } |
3741 | ||
7a4e344c | 3742 | /** |
6ba94429 FW |
3743 | * pwq_adjust_max_active - update a pwq's max_active to the current setting |
3744 | * @pwq: target pool_workqueue | |
d185af30 | 3745 | * |
6ba94429 | 3746 | * If @pwq isn't freezing, set @pwq->max_active to the associated |
f97a4a1a | 3747 | * workqueue's saved_max_active and activate inactive work items |
6ba94429 | 3748 | * accordingly. If @pwq is freezing, clear @pwq->max_active to zero. |
7a4e344c | 3749 | */ |
6ba94429 | 3750 | static void pwq_adjust_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) |
4e1a1f9a | 3751 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3752 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; |
3753 | bool freezable = wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE; | |
3347fa09 | 3754 | unsigned long flags; |
4e1a1f9a | 3755 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3756 | /* for @wq->saved_max_active */ |
3757 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); | |
4e1a1f9a | 3758 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3759 | /* fast exit for non-freezable wqs */ |
3760 | if (!freezable && pwq->max_active == wq->saved_max_active) | |
3761 | return; | |
7a4e344c | 3762 | |
3347fa09 | 3763 | /* this function can be called during early boot w/ irq disabled */ |
a9b8a985 | 3764 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); |
29c91e99 | 3765 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3766 | /* |
3767 | * During [un]freezing, the caller is responsible for ensuring that | |
3768 | * this function is called at least once after @workqueue_freezing | |
3769 | * is updated and visible. | |
3770 | */ | |
3771 | if (!freezable || !workqueue_freezing) { | |
01341fbd YY |
3772 | bool kick = false; |
3773 | ||
6ba94429 | 3774 | pwq->max_active = wq->saved_max_active; |
4e1a1f9a | 3775 | |
f97a4a1a | 3776 | while (!list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works) && |
01341fbd | 3777 | pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active) { |
f97a4a1a | 3778 | pwq_activate_first_inactive(pwq); |
01341fbd YY |
3779 | kick = true; |
3780 | } | |
e2dca7ad | 3781 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3782 | /* |
3783 | * Need to kick a worker after thawed or an unbound wq's | |
01341fbd YY |
3784 | * max_active is bumped. In realtime scenarios, always kicking a |
3785 | * worker will cause interference on the isolated cpu cores, so | |
3786 | * let's kick iff work items were activated. | |
6ba94429 | 3787 | */ |
01341fbd YY |
3788 | if (kick) |
3789 | wake_up_worker(pwq->pool); | |
6ba94429 FW |
3790 | } else { |
3791 | pwq->max_active = 0; | |
3792 | } | |
e2dca7ad | 3793 | |
a9b8a985 | 3794 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); |
e2dca7ad TH |
3795 | } |
3796 | ||
67dc8325 | 3797 | /* initialize newly allocated @pwq which is associated with @wq and @pool */ |
6ba94429 FW |
3798 | static void init_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
3799 | struct worker_pool *pool) | |
29c91e99 | 3800 | { |
6ba94429 | 3801 | BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK); |
29c91e99 | 3802 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3803 | memset(pwq, 0, sizeof(*pwq)); |
3804 | ||
3805 | pwq->pool = pool; | |
3806 | pwq->wq = wq; | |
3807 | pwq->flush_color = -1; | |
3808 | pwq->refcnt = 1; | |
f97a4a1a | 3809 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->inactive_works); |
6ba94429 FW |
3810 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->pwqs_node); |
3811 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->mayday_node); | |
3812 | INIT_WORK(&pwq->unbound_release_work, pwq_unbound_release_workfn); | |
29c91e99 TH |
3813 | } |
3814 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
3815 | /* sync @pwq with the current state of its associated wq and link it */ |
3816 | static void link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) | |
29c91e99 | 3817 | { |
6ba94429 | 3818 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; |
29c91e99 | 3819 | |
6ba94429 | 3820 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); |
a892cacc | 3821 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3822 | /* may be called multiple times, ignore if already linked */ |
3823 | if (!list_empty(&pwq->pwqs_node)) | |
29c91e99 | 3824 | return; |
29c91e99 | 3825 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3826 | /* set the matching work_color */ |
3827 | pwq->work_color = wq->work_color; | |
29c91e99 | 3828 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3829 | /* sync max_active to the current setting */ |
3830 | pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); | |
29c91e99 | 3831 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3832 | /* link in @pwq */ |
3833 | list_add_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs); | |
3834 | } | |
29c91e99 | 3835 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3836 | /* obtain a pool matching @attr and create a pwq associating the pool and @wq */ |
3837 | static struct pool_workqueue *alloc_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
3838 | const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) | |
3839 | { | |
3840 | struct worker_pool *pool; | |
3841 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; | |
60f5a4bc | 3842 | |
6ba94429 | 3843 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
60f5a4bc | 3844 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3845 | pool = get_unbound_pool(attrs); |
3846 | if (!pool) | |
3847 | return NULL; | |
60f5a4bc | 3848 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3849 | pwq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pool->node); |
3850 | if (!pwq) { | |
3851 | put_unbound_pool(pool); | |
3852 | return NULL; | |
3853 | } | |
29c91e99 | 3854 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3855 | init_pwq(pwq, wq, pool); |
3856 | return pwq; | |
3857 | } | |
29c91e99 | 3858 | |
29c91e99 | 3859 | /** |
30186c6f | 3860 | * wq_calc_node_cpumask - calculate a wq_attrs' cpumask for the specified node |
042f7df1 | 3861 | * @attrs: the wq_attrs of the default pwq of the target workqueue |
6ba94429 FW |
3862 | * @node: the target NUMA node |
3863 | * @cpu_going_down: if >= 0, the CPU to consider as offline | |
3864 | * @cpumask: outarg, the resulting cpumask | |
29c91e99 | 3865 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
3866 | * Calculate the cpumask a workqueue with @attrs should use on @node. If |
3867 | * @cpu_going_down is >= 0, that cpu is considered offline during | |
3868 | * calculation. The result is stored in @cpumask. | |
a892cacc | 3869 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
3870 | * If NUMA affinity is not enabled, @attrs->cpumask is always used. If |
3871 | * enabled and @node has online CPUs requested by @attrs, the returned | |
3872 | * cpumask is the intersection of the possible CPUs of @node and | |
3873 | * @attrs->cpumask. | |
d185af30 | 3874 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
3875 | * The caller is responsible for ensuring that the cpumask of @node stays |
3876 | * stable. | |
3877 | * | |
3878 | * Return: %true if the resulting @cpumask is different from @attrs->cpumask, | |
3879 | * %false if equal. | |
29c91e99 | 3880 | */ |
6ba94429 FW |
3881 | static bool wq_calc_node_cpumask(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, int node, |
3882 | int cpu_going_down, cpumask_t *cpumask) | |
29c91e99 | 3883 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
3884 | if (!wq_numa_enabled || attrs->no_numa) |
3885 | goto use_dfl; | |
29c91e99 | 3886 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3887 | /* does @node have any online CPUs @attrs wants? */ |
3888 | cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask_of_node(node), attrs->cpumask); | |
3889 | if (cpu_going_down >= 0) | |
3890 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_going_down, cpumask); | |
29c91e99 | 3891 | |
6ba94429 FW |
3892 | if (cpumask_empty(cpumask)) |
3893 | goto use_dfl; | |
4c16bd32 TH |
3894 | |
3895 | /* yeap, return possible CPUs in @node that @attrs wants */ | |
3896 | cpumask_and(cpumask, attrs->cpumask, wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node]); | |
1ad0f0a7 MB |
3897 | |
3898 | if (cpumask_empty(cpumask)) { | |
3899 | pr_warn_once("WARNING: workqueue cpumask: online intersect > " | |
3900 | "possible intersect\n"); | |
3901 | return false; | |
3902 | } | |
3903 | ||
4c16bd32 TH |
3904 | return !cpumask_equal(cpumask, attrs->cpumask); |
3905 | ||
3906 | use_dfl: | |
3907 | cpumask_copy(cpumask, attrs->cpumask); | |
3908 | return false; | |
3909 | } | |
3910 | ||
1befcf30 TH |
3911 | /* install @pwq into @wq's numa_pwq_tbl[] for @node and return the old pwq */ |
3912 | static struct pool_workqueue *numa_pwq_tbl_install(struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
3913 | int node, | |
3914 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq) | |
3915 | { | |
3916 | struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq; | |
3917 | ||
5b95e1af | 3918 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
1befcf30 TH |
3919 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); |
3920 | ||
3921 | /* link_pwq() can handle duplicate calls */ | |
3922 | link_pwq(pwq); | |
3923 | ||
3924 | old_pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); | |
3925 | rcu_assign_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node], pwq); | |
3926 | return old_pwq; | |
3927 | } | |
3928 | ||
2d5f0764 LJ |
3929 | /* context to store the prepared attrs & pwqs before applying */ |
3930 | struct apply_wqattrs_ctx { | |
3931 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* target workqueue */ | |
3932 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* attrs to apply */ | |
042f7df1 | 3933 | struct list_head list; /* queued for batching commit */ |
2d5f0764 LJ |
3934 | struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; |
3935 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq_tbl[]; | |
3936 | }; | |
3937 | ||
3938 | /* free the resources after success or abort */ | |
3939 | static void apply_wqattrs_cleanup(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) | |
3940 | { | |
3941 | if (ctx) { | |
3942 | int node; | |
3943 | ||
3944 | for_each_node(node) | |
3945 | put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->pwq_tbl[node]); | |
3946 | put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->dfl_pwq); | |
3947 | ||
3948 | free_workqueue_attrs(ctx->attrs); | |
3949 | ||
3950 | kfree(ctx); | |
3951 | } | |
3952 | } | |
3953 | ||
3954 | /* allocate the attrs and pwqs for later installation */ | |
3955 | static struct apply_wqattrs_ctx * | |
3956 | apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
3957 | const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) | |
9e8cd2f5 | 3958 | { |
2d5f0764 | 3959 | struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; |
4c16bd32 | 3960 | struct workqueue_attrs *new_attrs, *tmp_attrs; |
2d5f0764 | 3961 | int node; |
9e8cd2f5 | 3962 | |
2d5f0764 | 3963 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
9e8cd2f5 | 3964 | |
acafe7e3 | 3965 | ctx = kzalloc(struct_size(ctx, pwq_tbl, nr_node_ids), GFP_KERNEL); |
8719dcea | 3966 | |
be69d00d TG |
3967 | new_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); |
3968 | tmp_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
3969 | if (!ctx || !new_attrs || !tmp_attrs) |
3970 | goto out_free; | |
13e2e556 | 3971 | |
042f7df1 LJ |
3972 | /* |
3973 | * Calculate the attrs of the default pwq. | |
3974 | * If the user configured cpumask doesn't overlap with the | |
3975 | * wq_unbound_cpumask, we fallback to the wq_unbound_cpumask. | |
3976 | */ | |
13e2e556 | 3977 | copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); |
b05a7928 | 3978 | cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); |
042f7df1 LJ |
3979 | if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(new_attrs->cpumask))) |
3980 | cpumask_copy(new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); | |
13e2e556 | 3981 | |
4c16bd32 TH |
3982 | /* |
3983 | * We may create multiple pwqs with differing cpumasks. Make a | |
3984 | * copy of @new_attrs which will be modified and used to obtain | |
3985 | * pools. | |
3986 | */ | |
3987 | copy_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs, new_attrs); | |
3988 | ||
4c16bd32 TH |
3989 | /* |
3990 | * If something goes wrong during CPU up/down, we'll fall back to | |
3991 | * the default pwq covering whole @attrs->cpumask. Always create | |
3992 | * it even if we don't use it immediately. | |
3993 | */ | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
3994 | ctx->dfl_pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, new_attrs); |
3995 | if (!ctx->dfl_pwq) | |
3996 | goto out_free; | |
4c16bd32 TH |
3997 | |
3998 | for_each_node(node) { | |
042f7df1 | 3999 | if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(new_attrs, node, -1, tmp_attrs->cpumask)) { |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4000 | ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, tmp_attrs); |
4001 | if (!ctx->pwq_tbl[node]) | |
4002 | goto out_free; | |
4c16bd32 | 4003 | } else { |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4004 | ctx->dfl_pwq->refcnt++; |
4005 | ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = ctx->dfl_pwq; | |
4c16bd32 TH |
4006 | } |
4007 | } | |
4008 | ||
042f7df1 LJ |
4009 | /* save the user configured attrs and sanitize it. */ |
4010 | copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); | |
4011 | cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); | |
2d5f0764 | 4012 | ctx->attrs = new_attrs; |
042f7df1 | 4013 | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4014 | ctx->wq = wq; |
4015 | free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs); | |
4016 | return ctx; | |
4017 | ||
4018 | out_free: | |
4019 | free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs); | |
4020 | free_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs); | |
4021 | apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); | |
4022 | return NULL; | |
4023 | } | |
4024 | ||
4025 | /* set attrs and install prepared pwqs, @ctx points to old pwqs on return */ | |
4026 | static void apply_wqattrs_commit(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) | |
4027 | { | |
4028 | int node; | |
9e8cd2f5 | 4029 | |
4c16bd32 | 4030 | /* all pwqs have been created successfully, let's install'em */ |
2d5f0764 | 4031 | mutex_lock(&ctx->wq->mutex); |
a892cacc | 4032 | |
2d5f0764 | 4033 | copy_workqueue_attrs(ctx->wq->unbound_attrs, ctx->attrs); |
4c16bd32 TH |
4034 | |
4035 | /* save the previous pwq and install the new one */ | |
f147f29e | 4036 | for_each_node(node) |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4037 | ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = numa_pwq_tbl_install(ctx->wq, node, |
4038 | ctx->pwq_tbl[node]); | |
4c16bd32 TH |
4039 | |
4040 | /* @dfl_pwq might not have been used, ensure it's linked */ | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4041 | link_pwq(ctx->dfl_pwq); |
4042 | swap(ctx->wq->dfl_pwq, ctx->dfl_pwq); | |
f147f29e | 4043 | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4044 | mutex_unlock(&ctx->wq->mutex); |
4045 | } | |
9e8cd2f5 | 4046 | |
a0111cf6 LJ |
4047 | static void apply_wqattrs_lock(void) |
4048 | { | |
4049 | /* CPUs should stay stable across pwq creations and installations */ | |
ffd8bea8 | 4050 | cpus_read_lock(); |
a0111cf6 LJ |
4051 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
4052 | } | |
4053 | ||
4054 | static void apply_wqattrs_unlock(void) | |
4055 | { | |
4056 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
ffd8bea8 | 4057 | cpus_read_unlock(); |
a0111cf6 LJ |
4058 | } |
4059 | ||
4060 | static int apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
4061 | const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4062 | { |
4063 | struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; | |
4c16bd32 | 4064 | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4065 | /* only unbound workqueues can change attributes */ |
4066 | if (WARN_ON(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) | |
4067 | return -EINVAL; | |
13e2e556 | 4068 | |
2d5f0764 | 4069 | /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */ |
0a94efb5 TH |
4070 | if (!list_empty(&wq->pwqs)) { |
4071 | if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT)) | |
4072 | return -EINVAL; | |
4073 | ||
4074 | wq->flags &= ~__WQ_ORDERED; | |
4075 | } | |
2d5f0764 | 4076 | |
2d5f0764 | 4077 | ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, attrs); |
6201171e | 4078 | if (!ctx) |
4079 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4080 | |
4081 | /* the ctx has been prepared successfully, let's commit it */ | |
6201171e | 4082 | apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); |
2d5f0764 LJ |
4083 | apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); |
4084 | ||
6201171e | 4085 | return 0; |
9e8cd2f5 TH |
4086 | } |
4087 | ||
a0111cf6 LJ |
4088 | /** |
4089 | * apply_workqueue_attrs - apply new workqueue_attrs to an unbound workqueue | |
4090 | * @wq: the target workqueue | |
4091 | * @attrs: the workqueue_attrs to apply, allocated with alloc_workqueue_attrs() | |
4092 | * | |
4093 | * Apply @attrs to an unbound workqueue @wq. Unless disabled, on NUMA | |
4094 | * machines, this function maps a separate pwq to each NUMA node with | |
4095 | * possibles CPUs in @attrs->cpumask so that work items are affine to the | |
4096 | * NUMA node it was issued on. Older pwqs are released as in-flight work | |
4097 | * items finish. Note that a work item which repeatedly requeues itself | |
4098 | * back-to-back will stay on its current pwq. | |
4099 | * | |
4100 | * Performs GFP_KERNEL allocations. | |
4101 | * | |
ffd8bea8 | 4102 | * Assumes caller has CPU hotplug read exclusion, i.e. cpus_read_lock(). |
509b3204 | 4103 | * |
a0111cf6 LJ |
4104 | * Return: 0 on success and -errno on failure. |
4105 | */ | |
513c98d0 | 4106 | int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
a0111cf6 LJ |
4107 | const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) |
4108 | { | |
4109 | int ret; | |
4110 | ||
509b3204 DJ |
4111 | lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); |
4112 | ||
4113 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
a0111cf6 | 4114 | ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); |
509b3204 | 4115 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
a0111cf6 LJ |
4116 | |
4117 | return ret; | |
4118 | } | |
4119 | ||
4c16bd32 TH |
4120 | /** |
4121 | * wq_update_unbound_numa - update NUMA affinity of a wq for CPU hot[un]plug | |
4122 | * @wq: the target workqueue | |
4123 | * @cpu: the CPU coming up or going down | |
4124 | * @online: whether @cpu is coming up or going down | |
4125 | * | |
4126 | * This function is to be called from %CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, %CPU_ONLINE and | |
4127 | * %CPU_DOWN_FAILED. @cpu is being hot[un]plugged, update NUMA affinity of | |
4128 | * @wq accordingly. | |
4129 | * | |
4130 | * If NUMA affinity can't be adjusted due to memory allocation failure, it | |
4131 | * falls back to @wq->dfl_pwq which may not be optimal but is always | |
4132 | * correct. | |
4133 | * | |
4134 | * Note that when the last allowed CPU of a NUMA node goes offline for a | |
4135 | * workqueue with a cpumask spanning multiple nodes, the workers which were | |
4136 | * already executing the work items for the workqueue will lose their CPU | |
4137 | * affinity and may execute on any CPU. This is similar to how per-cpu | |
4138 | * workqueues behave on CPU_DOWN. If a workqueue user wants strict | |
4139 | * affinity, it's the user's responsibility to flush the work item from | |
4140 | * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. | |
4141 | */ | |
4142 | static void wq_update_unbound_numa(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu, | |
4143 | bool online) | |
4144 | { | |
4145 | int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
4146 | int cpu_off = online ? -1 : cpu; | |
4147 | struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq = NULL, *pwq; | |
4148 | struct workqueue_attrs *target_attrs; | |
4149 | cpumask_t *cpumask; | |
4150 | ||
4151 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
4152 | ||
f7142ed4 LJ |
4153 | if (!wq_numa_enabled || !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) || |
4154 | wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa) | |
4c16bd32 TH |
4155 | return; |
4156 | ||
4157 | /* | |
4158 | * We don't wanna alloc/free wq_attrs for each wq for each CPU. | |
4159 | * Let's use a preallocated one. The following buf is protected by | |
4160 | * CPU hotplug exclusion. | |
4161 | */ | |
4162 | target_attrs = wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf; | |
4163 | cpumask = target_attrs->cpumask; | |
4164 | ||
4c16bd32 TH |
4165 | copy_workqueue_attrs(target_attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); |
4166 | pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node); | |
4167 | ||
4168 | /* | |
4169 | * Let's determine what needs to be done. If the target cpumask is | |
042f7df1 LJ |
4170 | * different from the default pwq's, we need to compare it to @pwq's |
4171 | * and create a new one if they don't match. If the target cpumask | |
4172 | * equals the default pwq's, the default pwq should be used. | |
4c16bd32 | 4173 | */ |
042f7df1 | 4174 | if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(wq->dfl_pwq->pool->attrs, node, cpu_off, cpumask)) { |
4c16bd32 | 4175 | if (cpumask_equal(cpumask, pwq->pool->attrs->cpumask)) |
f7142ed4 | 4176 | return; |
4c16bd32 | 4177 | } else { |
534a3fbb | 4178 | goto use_dfl_pwq; |
4c16bd32 TH |
4179 | } |
4180 | ||
4c16bd32 TH |
4181 | /* create a new pwq */ |
4182 | pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, target_attrs); | |
4183 | if (!pwq) { | |
2d916033 FF |
4184 | pr_warn("workqueue: allocation failed while updating NUMA affinity of \"%s\"\n", |
4185 | wq->name); | |
77f300b1 | 4186 | goto use_dfl_pwq; |
4c16bd32 TH |
4187 | } |
4188 | ||
f7142ed4 | 4189 | /* Install the new pwq. */ |
4c16bd32 TH |
4190 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
4191 | old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, pwq); | |
4192 | goto out_unlock; | |
4193 | ||
4194 | use_dfl_pwq: | |
f7142ed4 | 4195 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
a9b8a985 | 4196 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock); |
4c16bd32 | 4197 | get_pwq(wq->dfl_pwq); |
a9b8a985 | 4198 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock); |
4c16bd32 TH |
4199 | old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, wq->dfl_pwq); |
4200 | out_unlock: | |
4201 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
4202 | put_pwq_unlocked(old_pwq); | |
4203 | } | |
4204 | ||
30cdf249 | 4205 | static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
0f900049 | 4206 | { |
49e3cf44 | 4207 | bool highpri = wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI; |
8a2b7538 | 4208 | int cpu, ret; |
30cdf249 TH |
4209 | |
4210 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { | |
420c0ddb TH |
4211 | wq->cpu_pwqs = alloc_percpu(struct pool_workqueue); |
4212 | if (!wq->cpu_pwqs) | |
30cdf249 TH |
4213 | return -ENOMEM; |
4214 | ||
4215 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
7fb98ea7 TH |
4216 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = |
4217 | per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); | |
7a62c2c8 | 4218 | struct worker_pool *cpu_pools = |
f02ae73a | 4219 | per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu); |
f3421797 | 4220 | |
f147f29e TH |
4221 | init_pwq(pwq, wq, &cpu_pools[highpri]); |
4222 | ||
4223 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); | |
1befcf30 | 4224 | link_pwq(pwq); |
f147f29e | 4225 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
30cdf249 | 4226 | } |
9e8cd2f5 | 4227 | return 0; |
509b3204 DJ |
4228 | } |
4229 | ||
ffd8bea8 | 4230 | cpus_read_lock(); |
509b3204 | 4231 | if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) { |
8a2b7538 TH |
4232 | ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, ordered_wq_attrs[highpri]); |
4233 | /* there should only be single pwq for ordering guarantee */ | |
4234 | WARN(!ret && (wq->pwqs.next != &wq->dfl_pwq->pwqs_node || | |
4235 | wq->pwqs.prev != &wq->dfl_pwq->pwqs_node), | |
4236 | "ordering guarantee broken for workqueue %s\n", wq->name); | |
30cdf249 | 4237 | } else { |
509b3204 | 4238 | ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]); |
30cdf249 | 4239 | } |
ffd8bea8 | 4240 | cpus_read_unlock(); |
509b3204 DJ |
4241 | |
4242 | return ret; | |
0f900049 TH |
4243 | } |
4244 | ||
f3421797 TH |
4245 | static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags, |
4246 | const char *name) | |
b71ab8c2 | 4247 | { |
f3421797 TH |
4248 | int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE; |
4249 | ||
4250 | if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim) | |
044c782c VI |
4251 | pr_warn("workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n", |
4252 | max_active, name, 1, lim); | |
b71ab8c2 | 4253 | |
f3421797 | 4254 | return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim); |
b71ab8c2 TH |
4255 | } |
4256 | ||
983c7515 TH |
4257 | /* |
4258 | * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should have a rescuer | |
4259 | * to guarantee forward progress. | |
4260 | */ | |
4261 | static int init_rescuer(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
4262 | { | |
4263 | struct worker *rescuer; | |
b92b36ea | 4264 | int ret; |
983c7515 TH |
4265 | |
4266 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)) | |
4267 | return 0; | |
4268 | ||
4269 | rescuer = alloc_worker(NUMA_NO_NODE); | |
4270 | if (!rescuer) | |
4271 | return -ENOMEM; | |
4272 | ||
4273 | rescuer->rescue_wq = wq; | |
4274 | rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, rescuer, "%s", wq->name); | |
f187b697 | 4275 | if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task)) { |
b92b36ea | 4276 | ret = PTR_ERR(rescuer->task); |
983c7515 | 4277 | kfree(rescuer); |
b92b36ea | 4278 | return ret; |
983c7515 TH |
4279 | } |
4280 | ||
4281 | wq->rescuer = rescuer; | |
4282 | kthread_bind_mask(rescuer->task, cpu_possible_mask); | |
4283 | wake_up_process(rescuer->task); | |
4284 | ||
4285 | return 0; | |
4286 | } | |
4287 | ||
a2775bbc | 4288 | __printf(1, 4) |
669de8bd BVA |
4289 | struct workqueue_struct *alloc_workqueue(const char *fmt, |
4290 | unsigned int flags, | |
4291 | int max_active, ...) | |
1da177e4 | 4292 | { |
df2d5ae4 | 4293 | size_t tbl_size = 0; |
ecf6881f | 4294 | va_list args; |
1da177e4 | 4295 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
49e3cf44 | 4296 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
b196be89 | 4297 | |
5c0338c6 TH |
4298 | /* |
4299 | * Unbound && max_active == 1 used to imply ordered, which is no | |
4300 | * longer the case on NUMA machines due to per-node pools. While | |
4301 | * alloc_ordered_workqueue() is the right way to create an ordered | |
4302 | * workqueue, keep the previous behavior to avoid subtle breakages | |
4303 | * on NUMA. | |
4304 | */ | |
4305 | if ((flags & WQ_UNBOUND) && max_active == 1) | |
4306 | flags |= __WQ_ORDERED; | |
4307 | ||
cee22a15 VK |
4308 | /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ |
4309 | if ((flags & WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT) && wq_power_efficient) | |
4310 | flags |= WQ_UNBOUND; | |
4311 | ||
ecf6881f | 4312 | /* allocate wq and format name */ |
df2d5ae4 | 4313 | if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) |
ddcb57e2 | 4314 | tbl_size = nr_node_ids * sizeof(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[0]); |
df2d5ae4 TH |
4315 | |
4316 | wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + tbl_size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
b196be89 | 4317 | if (!wq) |
d2c1d404 | 4318 | return NULL; |
b196be89 | 4319 | |
6029a918 | 4320 | if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { |
be69d00d | 4321 | wq->unbound_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); |
6029a918 TH |
4322 | if (!wq->unbound_attrs) |
4323 | goto err_free_wq; | |
4324 | } | |
4325 | ||
669de8bd | 4326 | va_start(args, max_active); |
ecf6881f | 4327 | vsnprintf(wq->name, sizeof(wq->name), fmt, args); |
b196be89 | 4328 | va_end(args); |
1da177e4 | 4329 | |
d320c038 | 4330 | max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE; |
b196be89 | 4331 | max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name); |
3af24433 | 4332 | |
b196be89 | 4333 | /* init wq */ |
97e37d7b | 4334 | wq->flags = flags; |
a0a1a5fd | 4335 | wq->saved_max_active = max_active; |
3c25a55d | 4336 | mutex_init(&wq->mutex); |
112202d9 | 4337 | atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 0); |
30cdf249 | 4338 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->pwqs); |
73f53c4a TH |
4339 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue); |
4340 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow); | |
493a1724 | 4341 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->maydays); |
502ca9d8 | 4342 | |
669de8bd | 4343 | wq_init_lockdep(wq); |
cce1a165 | 4344 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list); |
3af24433 | 4345 | |
30cdf249 | 4346 | if (alloc_and_link_pwqs(wq) < 0) |
82efcab3 | 4347 | goto err_unreg_lockdep; |
1537663f | 4348 | |
40c17f75 | 4349 | if (wq_online && init_rescuer(wq) < 0) |
983c7515 | 4350 | goto err_destroy; |
3af24433 | 4351 | |
226223ab TH |
4352 | if ((wq->flags & WQ_SYSFS) && workqueue_sysfs_register(wq)) |
4353 | goto err_destroy; | |
4354 | ||
a0a1a5fd | 4355 | /* |
68e13a67 LJ |
4356 | * wq_pool_mutex protects global freeze state and workqueues list. |
4357 | * Grab it, adjust max_active and add the new @wq to workqueues | |
4358 | * list. | |
a0a1a5fd | 4359 | */ |
68e13a67 | 4360 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
a0a1a5fd | 4361 | |
a357fc03 | 4362 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
699ce097 TH |
4363 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) |
4364 | pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); | |
a357fc03 | 4365 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
a0a1a5fd | 4366 | |
e2dca7ad | 4367 | list_add_tail_rcu(&wq->list, &workqueues); |
a0a1a5fd | 4368 | |
68e13a67 | 4369 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
1537663f | 4370 | |
3af24433 | 4371 | return wq; |
d2c1d404 | 4372 | |
82efcab3 | 4373 | err_unreg_lockdep: |
009bb421 BVA |
4374 | wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); |
4375 | wq_free_lockdep(wq); | |
82efcab3 | 4376 | err_free_wq: |
6029a918 | 4377 | free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); |
d2c1d404 TH |
4378 | kfree(wq); |
4379 | return NULL; | |
4380 | err_destroy: | |
4381 | destroy_workqueue(wq); | |
4690c4ab | 4382 | return NULL; |
3af24433 | 4383 | } |
669de8bd | 4384 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_workqueue); |
1da177e4 | 4385 | |
c29eb853 TH |
4386 | static bool pwq_busy(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) |
4387 | { | |
4388 | int i; | |
4389 | ||
4390 | for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++) | |
4391 | if (pwq->nr_in_flight[i]) | |
4392 | return true; | |
4393 | ||
4394 | if ((pwq != pwq->wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1)) | |
4395 | return true; | |
f97a4a1a | 4396 | if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) |
c29eb853 TH |
4397 | return true; |
4398 | ||
4399 | return false; | |
4400 | } | |
4401 | ||
3af24433 ON |
4402 | /** |
4403 | * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue | |
4404 | * @wq: target workqueue | |
4405 | * | |
4406 | * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first. | |
4407 | */ | |
4408 | void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
4409 | { | |
49e3cf44 | 4410 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
4c16bd32 | 4411 | int node; |
3af24433 | 4412 | |
def98c84 TH |
4413 | /* |
4414 | * Remove it from sysfs first so that sanity check failure doesn't | |
4415 | * lead to sysfs name conflicts. | |
4416 | */ | |
4417 | workqueue_sysfs_unregister(wq); | |
4418 | ||
9c5a2ba7 TH |
4419 | /* drain it before proceeding with destruction */ |
4420 | drain_workqueue(wq); | |
c8efcc25 | 4421 | |
def98c84 TH |
4422 | /* kill rescuer, if sanity checks fail, leave it w/o rescuer */ |
4423 | if (wq->rescuer) { | |
4424 | struct worker *rescuer = wq->rescuer; | |
4425 | ||
4426 | /* this prevents new queueing */ | |
a9b8a985 | 4427 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); |
def98c84 | 4428 | wq->rescuer = NULL; |
a9b8a985 | 4429 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); |
def98c84 TH |
4430 | |
4431 | /* rescuer will empty maydays list before exiting */ | |
4432 | kthread_stop(rescuer->task); | |
8efe1223 | 4433 | kfree(rescuer); |
def98c84 TH |
4434 | } |
4435 | ||
c29eb853 TH |
4436 | /* |
4437 | * Sanity checks - grab all the locks so that we wait for all | |
4438 | * in-flight operations which may do put_pwq(). | |
4439 | */ | |
4440 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
b09f4fd3 | 4441 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
49e3cf44 | 4442 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { |
a9b8a985 | 4443 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
c29eb853 | 4444 | if (WARN_ON(pwq_busy(pwq))) { |
1d9a6159 KW |
4445 | pr_warn("%s: %s has the following busy pwq\n", |
4446 | __func__, wq->name); | |
c29eb853 | 4447 | show_pwq(pwq); |
a9b8a985 | 4448 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
b09f4fd3 | 4449 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
c29eb853 | 4450 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
55df0933 | 4451 | show_one_workqueue(wq); |
6183c009 | 4452 | return; |
76af4d93 | 4453 | } |
a9b8a985 | 4454 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); |
6183c009 | 4455 | } |
b09f4fd3 | 4456 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
6183c009 | 4457 | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
4458 | /* |
4459 | * wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after | |
4460 | * flushing is complete in case freeze races us. | |
4461 | */ | |
e2dca7ad | 4462 | list_del_rcu(&wq->list); |
68e13a67 | 4463 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
3af24433 | 4464 | |
8864b4e5 | 4465 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { |
669de8bd | 4466 | wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); |
8864b4e5 TH |
4467 | /* |
4468 | * The base ref is never dropped on per-cpu pwqs. Directly | |
e2dca7ad | 4469 | * schedule RCU free. |
8864b4e5 | 4470 | */ |
25b00775 | 4471 | call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); |
8864b4e5 TH |
4472 | } else { |
4473 | /* | |
4474 | * We're the sole accessor of @wq at this point. Directly | |
4c16bd32 TH |
4475 | * access numa_pwq_tbl[] and dfl_pwq to put the base refs. |
4476 | * @wq will be freed when the last pwq is released. | |
8864b4e5 | 4477 | */ |
4c16bd32 TH |
4478 | for_each_node(node) { |
4479 | pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); | |
4480 | RCU_INIT_POINTER(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node], NULL); | |
4481 | put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); | |
4482 | } | |
4483 | ||
4484 | /* | |
4485 | * Put dfl_pwq. @wq may be freed any time after dfl_pwq is | |
4486 | * put. Don't access it afterwards. | |
4487 | */ | |
4488 | pwq = wq->dfl_pwq; | |
4489 | wq->dfl_pwq = NULL; | |
dce90d47 | 4490 | put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); |
29c91e99 | 4491 | } |
3af24433 ON |
4492 | } |
4493 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue); | |
4494 | ||
dcd989cb TH |
4495 | /** |
4496 | * workqueue_set_max_active - adjust max_active of a workqueue | |
4497 | * @wq: target workqueue | |
4498 | * @max_active: new max_active value. | |
4499 | * | |
4500 | * Set max_active of @wq to @max_active. | |
4501 | * | |
4502 | * CONTEXT: | |
4503 | * Don't call from IRQ context. | |
4504 | */ | |
4505 | void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active) | |
4506 | { | |
49e3cf44 | 4507 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
dcd989cb | 4508 | |
8719dcea | 4509 | /* disallow meddling with max_active for ordered workqueues */ |
0a94efb5 | 4510 | if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT)) |
8719dcea TH |
4511 | return; |
4512 | ||
f3421797 | 4513 | max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name); |
dcd989cb | 4514 | |
a357fc03 | 4515 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
dcd989cb | 4516 | |
0a94efb5 | 4517 | wq->flags &= ~__WQ_ORDERED; |
dcd989cb TH |
4518 | wq->saved_max_active = max_active; |
4519 | ||
699ce097 TH |
4520 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) |
4521 | pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); | |
93981800 | 4522 | |
a357fc03 | 4523 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); |
15316ba8 | 4524 | } |
dcd989cb | 4525 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active); |
15316ba8 | 4526 | |
27d4ee03 LW |
4527 | /** |
4528 | * current_work - retrieve %current task's work struct | |
4529 | * | |
4530 | * Determine if %current task is a workqueue worker and what it's working on. | |
4531 | * Useful to find out the context that the %current task is running in. | |
4532 | * | |
4533 | * Return: work struct if %current task is a workqueue worker, %NULL otherwise. | |
4534 | */ | |
4535 | struct work_struct *current_work(void) | |
4536 | { | |
4537 | struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); | |
4538 | ||
4539 | return worker ? worker->current_work : NULL; | |
4540 | } | |
4541 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_work); | |
4542 | ||
e6267616 TH |
4543 | /** |
4544 | * current_is_workqueue_rescuer - is %current workqueue rescuer? | |
4545 | * | |
4546 | * Determine whether %current is a workqueue rescuer. Can be used from | |
4547 | * work functions to determine whether it's being run off the rescuer task. | |
d185af30 YB |
4548 | * |
4549 | * Return: %true if %current is a workqueue rescuer. %false otherwise. | |
e6267616 TH |
4550 | */ |
4551 | bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void) | |
4552 | { | |
4553 | struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); | |
4554 | ||
6a092dfd | 4555 | return worker && worker->rescue_wq; |
e6267616 TH |
4556 | } |
4557 | ||
eef6a7d5 | 4558 | /** |
dcd989cb TH |
4559 | * workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested |
4560 | * @cpu: CPU in question | |
4561 | * @wq: target workqueue | |
eef6a7d5 | 4562 | * |
dcd989cb TH |
4563 | * Test whether @wq's cpu workqueue for @cpu is congested. There is |
4564 | * no synchronization around this function and the test result is | |
4565 | * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. | |
eef6a7d5 | 4566 | * |
d3251859 TH |
4567 | * If @cpu is WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, the test is performed on the local CPU. |
4568 | * Note that both per-cpu and unbound workqueues may be associated with | |
4569 | * multiple pool_workqueues which have separate congested states. A | |
4570 | * workqueue being congested on one CPU doesn't mean the workqueue is also | |
4571 | * contested on other CPUs / NUMA nodes. | |
4572 | * | |
d185af30 | 4573 | * Return: |
dcd989cb | 4574 | * %true if congested, %false otherwise. |
eef6a7d5 | 4575 | */ |
d84ff051 | 4576 | bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
1da177e4 | 4577 | { |
7fb98ea7 | 4578 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
76af4d93 TH |
4579 | bool ret; |
4580 | ||
24acfb71 TG |
4581 | rcu_read_lock(); |
4582 | preempt_disable(); | |
7fb98ea7 | 4583 | |
d3251859 TH |
4584 | if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) |
4585 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
4586 | ||
7fb98ea7 TH |
4587 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) |
4588 | pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); | |
4589 | else | |
df2d5ae4 | 4590 | pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu)); |
dcd989cb | 4591 | |
f97a4a1a | 4592 | ret = !list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works); |
24acfb71 TG |
4593 | preempt_enable(); |
4594 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
76af4d93 TH |
4595 | |
4596 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 | 4597 | } |
dcd989cb | 4598 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested); |
1da177e4 | 4599 | |
dcd989cb TH |
4600 | /** |
4601 | * work_busy - test whether a work is currently pending or running | |
4602 | * @work: the work to be tested | |
4603 | * | |
4604 | * Test whether @work is currently pending or running. There is no | |
4605 | * synchronization around this function and the test result is | |
4606 | * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. | |
dcd989cb | 4607 | * |
d185af30 | 4608 | * Return: |
dcd989cb TH |
4609 | * OR'd bitmask of WORK_BUSY_* bits. |
4610 | */ | |
4611 | unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work) | |
1da177e4 | 4612 | { |
fa1b54e6 | 4613 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
dcd989cb TH |
4614 | unsigned long flags; |
4615 | unsigned int ret = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 4616 | |
dcd989cb TH |
4617 | if (work_pending(work)) |
4618 | ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING; | |
1da177e4 | 4619 | |
24acfb71 | 4620 | rcu_read_lock(); |
fa1b54e6 | 4621 | pool = get_work_pool(work); |
038366c5 | 4622 | if (pool) { |
a9b8a985 | 4623 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); |
038366c5 LJ |
4624 | if (find_worker_executing_work(pool, work)) |
4625 | ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING; | |
a9b8a985 | 4626 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); |
038366c5 | 4627 | } |
24acfb71 | 4628 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1da177e4 | 4629 | |
dcd989cb | 4630 | return ret; |
1da177e4 | 4631 | } |
dcd989cb | 4632 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy); |
1da177e4 | 4633 | |
3d1cb205 TH |
4634 | /** |
4635 | * set_worker_desc - set description for the current work item | |
4636 | * @fmt: printf-style format string | |
4637 | * @...: arguments for the format string | |
4638 | * | |
4639 | * This function can be called by a running work function to describe what | |
4640 | * the work item is about. If the worker task gets dumped, this | |
4641 | * information will be printed out together to help debugging. The | |
4642 | * description can be at most WORKER_DESC_LEN including the trailing '\0'. | |
4643 | */ | |
4644 | void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...) | |
4645 | { | |
4646 | struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); | |
4647 | va_list args; | |
4648 | ||
4649 | if (worker) { | |
4650 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
4651 | vsnprintf(worker->desc, sizeof(worker->desc), fmt, args); | |
4652 | va_end(args); | |
3d1cb205 TH |
4653 | } |
4654 | } | |
5c750d58 | 4655 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_worker_desc); |
3d1cb205 TH |
4656 | |
4657 | /** | |
4658 | * print_worker_info - print out worker information and description | |
4659 | * @log_lvl: the log level to use when printing | |
4660 | * @task: target task | |
4661 | * | |
4662 | * If @task is a worker and currently executing a work item, print out the | |
4663 | * name of the workqueue being serviced and worker description set with | |
4664 | * set_worker_desc() by the currently executing work item. | |
4665 | * | |
4666 | * This function can be safely called on any task as long as the | |
4667 | * task_struct itself is accessible. While safe, this function isn't | |
4668 | * synchronized and may print out mixups or garbages of limited length. | |
4669 | */ | |
4670 | void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task) | |
4671 | { | |
4672 | work_func_t *fn = NULL; | |
4673 | char name[WQ_NAME_LEN] = { }; | |
4674 | char desc[WORKER_DESC_LEN] = { }; | |
4675 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq = NULL; | |
4676 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = NULL; | |
3d1cb205 TH |
4677 | struct worker *worker; |
4678 | ||
4679 | if (!(task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)) | |
4680 | return; | |
4681 | ||
4682 | /* | |
4683 | * This function is called without any synchronization and @task | |
4684 | * could be in any state. Be careful with dereferences. | |
4685 | */ | |
e700591a | 4686 | worker = kthread_probe_data(task); |
3d1cb205 TH |
4687 | |
4688 | /* | |
8bf89593 TH |
4689 | * Carefully copy the associated workqueue's workfn, name and desc. |
4690 | * Keep the original last '\0' in case the original is garbage. | |
3d1cb205 | 4691 | */ |
fe557319 CH |
4692 | copy_from_kernel_nofault(&fn, &worker->current_func, sizeof(fn)); |
4693 | copy_from_kernel_nofault(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq)); | |
4694 | copy_from_kernel_nofault(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq)); | |
4695 | copy_from_kernel_nofault(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1); | |
4696 | copy_from_kernel_nofault(desc, worker->desc, sizeof(desc) - 1); | |
3d1cb205 TH |
4697 | |
4698 | if (fn || name[0] || desc[0]) { | |
d75f773c | 4699 | printk("%sWorkqueue: %s %ps", log_lvl, name, fn); |
8bf89593 | 4700 | if (strcmp(name, desc)) |
3d1cb205 TH |
4701 | pr_cont(" (%s)", desc); |
4702 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
4703 | } | |
4704 | } | |
4705 | ||
3494fc30 TH |
4706 | static void pr_cont_pool_info(struct worker_pool *pool) |
4707 | { | |
4708 | pr_cont(" cpus=%*pbl", nr_cpumask_bits, pool->attrs->cpumask); | |
4709 | if (pool->node != NUMA_NO_NODE) | |
4710 | pr_cont(" node=%d", pool->node); | |
4711 | pr_cont(" flags=0x%x nice=%d", pool->flags, pool->attrs->nice); | |
4712 | } | |
4713 | ||
4714 | static void pr_cont_work(bool comma, struct work_struct *work) | |
4715 | { | |
4716 | if (work->func == wq_barrier_func) { | |
4717 | struct wq_barrier *barr; | |
4718 | ||
4719 | barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); | |
4720 | ||
4721 | pr_cont("%s BAR(%d)", comma ? "," : "", | |
4722 | task_pid_nr(barr->task)); | |
4723 | } else { | |
d75f773c | 4724 | pr_cont("%s %ps", comma ? "," : "", work->func); |
3494fc30 TH |
4725 | } |
4726 | } | |
4727 | ||
4728 | static void show_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) | |
4729 | { | |
4730 | struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; | |
4731 | struct work_struct *work; | |
4732 | struct worker *worker; | |
4733 | bool has_in_flight = false, has_pending = false; | |
4734 | int bkt; | |
4735 | ||
4736 | pr_info(" pwq %d:", pool->id); | |
4737 | pr_cont_pool_info(pool); | |
4738 | ||
e66b39af TH |
4739 | pr_cont(" active=%d/%d refcnt=%d%s\n", |
4740 | pwq->nr_active, pwq->max_active, pwq->refcnt, | |
3494fc30 TH |
4741 | !list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node) ? " MAYDAY" : ""); |
4742 | ||
4743 | hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { | |
4744 | if (worker->current_pwq == pwq) { | |
4745 | has_in_flight = true; | |
4746 | break; | |
4747 | } | |
4748 | } | |
4749 | if (has_in_flight) { | |
4750 | bool comma = false; | |
4751 | ||
4752 | pr_info(" in-flight:"); | |
4753 | hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { | |
4754 | if (worker->current_pwq != pwq) | |
4755 | continue; | |
4756 | ||
d75f773c | 4757 | pr_cont("%s %d%s:%ps", comma ? "," : "", |
3494fc30 | 4758 | task_pid_nr(worker->task), |
30ae2fc0 | 4759 | worker->rescue_wq ? "(RESCUER)" : "", |
3494fc30 TH |
4760 | worker->current_func); |
4761 | list_for_each_entry(work, &worker->scheduled, entry) | |
4762 | pr_cont_work(false, work); | |
4763 | comma = true; | |
4764 | } | |
4765 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
4766 | } | |
4767 | ||
4768 | list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { | |
4769 | if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { | |
4770 | has_pending = true; | |
4771 | break; | |
4772 | } | |
4773 | } | |
4774 | if (has_pending) { | |
4775 | bool comma = false; | |
4776 | ||
4777 | pr_info(" pending:"); | |
4778 | list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { | |
4779 | if (get_work_pwq(work) != pwq) | |
4780 | continue; | |
4781 | ||
4782 | pr_cont_work(comma, work); | |
4783 | comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); | |
4784 | } | |
4785 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
4786 | } | |
4787 | ||
f97a4a1a | 4788 | if (!list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) { |
3494fc30 TH |
4789 | bool comma = false; |
4790 | ||
f97a4a1a LJ |
4791 | pr_info(" inactive:"); |
4792 | list_for_each_entry(work, &pwq->inactive_works, entry) { | |
3494fc30 TH |
4793 | pr_cont_work(comma, work); |
4794 | comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); | |
4795 | } | |
4796 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
4797 | } | |
4798 | } | |
4799 | ||
4800 | /** | |
55df0933 IK |
4801 | * show_one_workqueue - dump state of specified workqueue |
4802 | * @wq: workqueue whose state will be printed | |
3494fc30 | 4803 | */ |
55df0933 | 4804 | void show_one_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
3494fc30 | 4805 | { |
55df0933 IK |
4806 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; |
4807 | bool idle = true; | |
3494fc30 | 4808 | unsigned long flags; |
3494fc30 | 4809 | |
55df0933 IK |
4810 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { |
4811 | if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) { | |
4812 | idle = false; | |
4813 | break; | |
3494fc30 | 4814 | } |
55df0933 IK |
4815 | } |
4816 | if (idle) /* Nothing to print for idle workqueue */ | |
4817 | return; | |
3494fc30 | 4818 | |
55df0933 | 4819 | pr_info("workqueue %s: flags=0x%x\n", wq->name, wq->flags); |
3494fc30 | 4820 | |
55df0933 IK |
4821 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { |
4822 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); | |
4823 | if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) { | |
62635ea8 | 4824 | /* |
55df0933 IK |
4825 | * Defer printing to avoid deadlocks in console |
4826 | * drivers that queue work while holding locks | |
4827 | * also taken in their write paths. | |
62635ea8 | 4828 | */ |
55df0933 IK |
4829 | printk_deferred_enter(); |
4830 | show_pwq(pwq); | |
4831 | printk_deferred_exit(); | |
3494fc30 | 4832 | } |
55df0933 | 4833 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); |
62635ea8 SS |
4834 | /* |
4835 | * We could be printing a lot from atomic context, e.g. | |
55df0933 | 4836 | * sysrq-t -> show_all_workqueues(). Avoid triggering |
62635ea8 SS |
4837 | * hard lockup. |
4838 | */ | |
4839 | touch_nmi_watchdog(); | |
3494fc30 TH |
4840 | } |
4841 | ||
55df0933 IK |
4842 | } |
4843 | ||
4844 | /** | |
4845 | * show_one_worker_pool - dump state of specified worker pool | |
4846 | * @pool: worker pool whose state will be printed | |
4847 | */ | |
4848 | static void show_one_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) | |
4849 | { | |
4850 | struct worker *worker; | |
4851 | bool first = true; | |
4852 | unsigned long flags; | |
4853 | ||
4854 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); | |
4855 | if (pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle) | |
4856 | goto next_pool; | |
4857 | /* | |
4858 | * Defer printing to avoid deadlocks in console drivers that | |
4859 | * queue work while holding locks also taken in their write | |
4860 | * paths. | |
4861 | */ | |
4862 | printk_deferred_enter(); | |
4863 | pr_info("pool %d:", pool->id); | |
4864 | pr_cont_pool_info(pool); | |
4865 | pr_cont(" hung=%us workers=%d", | |
4866 | jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - pool->watchdog_ts) / 1000, | |
4867 | pool->nr_workers); | |
4868 | if (pool->manager) | |
4869 | pr_cont(" manager: %d", | |
4870 | task_pid_nr(pool->manager->task)); | |
4871 | list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry) { | |
4872 | pr_cont(" %s%d", first ? "idle: " : "", | |
4873 | task_pid_nr(worker->task)); | |
4874 | first = false; | |
4875 | } | |
4876 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
4877 | printk_deferred_exit(); | |
4878 | next_pool: | |
4879 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); | |
4880 | /* | |
4881 | * We could be printing a lot from atomic context, e.g. | |
4882 | * sysrq-t -> show_all_workqueues(). Avoid triggering | |
4883 | * hard lockup. | |
4884 | */ | |
4885 | touch_nmi_watchdog(); | |
4886 | ||
4887 | } | |
4888 | ||
4889 | /** | |
4890 | * show_all_workqueues - dump workqueue state | |
4891 | * | |
4892 | * Called from a sysrq handler or try_to_freeze_tasks() and prints out | |
4893 | * all busy workqueues and pools. | |
4894 | */ | |
4895 | void show_all_workqueues(void) | |
4896 | { | |
4897 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | |
4898 | struct worker_pool *pool; | |
4899 | int pi; | |
4900 | ||
4901 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
4902 | ||
4903 | pr_info("Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:\n"); | |
4904 | ||
4905 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(wq, &workqueues, list) | |
4906 | show_one_workqueue(wq); | |
4907 | ||
4908 | for_each_pool(pool, pi) | |
4909 | show_one_worker_pool(pool); | |
4910 | ||
24acfb71 | 4911 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
3494fc30 TH |
4912 | } |
4913 | ||
6b59808b TH |
4914 | /* used to show worker information through /proc/PID/{comm,stat,status} */ |
4915 | void wq_worker_comm(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task) | |
4916 | { | |
6b59808b TH |
4917 | int off; |
4918 | ||
4919 | /* always show the actual comm */ | |
4920 | off = strscpy(buf, task->comm, size); | |
4921 | if (off < 0) | |
4922 | return; | |
4923 | ||
197f6acc | 4924 | /* stabilize PF_WQ_WORKER and worker pool association */ |
6b59808b TH |
4925 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
4926 | ||
197f6acc TH |
4927 | if (task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) { |
4928 | struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); | |
4929 | struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; | |
6b59808b | 4930 | |
197f6acc | 4931 | if (pool) { |
a9b8a985 | 4932 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
197f6acc TH |
4933 | /* |
4934 | * ->desc tracks information (wq name or | |
4935 | * set_worker_desc()) for the latest execution. If | |
4936 | * current, prepend '+', otherwise '-'. | |
4937 | */ | |
4938 | if (worker->desc[0] != '\0') { | |
4939 | if (worker->current_work) | |
4940 | scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "+%s", | |
4941 | worker->desc); | |
4942 | else | |
4943 | scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "-%s", | |
4944 | worker->desc); | |
4945 | } | |
a9b8a985 | 4946 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
6b59808b | 4947 | } |
6b59808b TH |
4948 | } |
4949 | ||
4950 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); | |
4951 | } | |
4952 | ||
66448bc2 MM |
4953 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
4954 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
4955 | /* |
4956 | * CPU hotplug. | |
4957 | * | |
e22bee78 | 4958 | * There are two challenges in supporting CPU hotplug. Firstly, there |
112202d9 | 4959 | * are a lot of assumptions on strong associations among work, pwq and |
706026c2 | 4960 | * pool which make migrating pending and scheduled works very |
e22bee78 | 4961 | * difficult to implement without impacting hot paths. Secondly, |
94cf58bb | 4962 | * worker pools serve mix of short, long and very long running works making |
e22bee78 TH |
4963 | * blocked draining impractical. |
4964 | * | |
24647570 | 4965 | * This is solved by allowing the pools to be disassociated from the CPU |
628c78e7 TH |
4966 | * running as an unbound one and allowing it to be reattached later if the |
4967 | * cpu comes back online. | |
db7bccf4 | 4968 | */ |
1da177e4 | 4969 | |
e8b3f8db | 4970 | static void unbind_workers(int cpu) |
3af24433 | 4971 | { |
4ce62e9e | 4972 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
db7bccf4 | 4973 | struct worker *worker; |
3af24433 | 4974 | |
f02ae73a | 4975 | for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { |
1258fae7 | 4976 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
a9b8a985 | 4977 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
3af24433 | 4978 | |
94cf58bb | 4979 | /* |
92f9c5c4 | 4980 | * We've blocked all attach/detach operations. Make all workers |
94cf58bb | 4981 | * unbound and set DISASSOCIATED. Before this, all workers |
11b45b0b | 4982 | * must be on the cpu. After this, they may become diasporas. |
b4ac9384 LJ |
4983 | * And the preemption disabled section in their sched callbacks |
4984 | * are guaranteed to see WORKER_UNBOUND since the code here | |
4985 | * is on the same cpu. | |
94cf58bb | 4986 | */ |
da028469 | 4987 | for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) |
c9e7cf27 | 4988 | worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; |
06ba38a9 | 4989 | |
24647570 | 4990 | pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; |
f2d5a0ee | 4991 | |
eb283428 | 4992 | /* |
989442d7 LJ |
4993 | * The handling of nr_running in sched callbacks are disabled |
4994 | * now. Zap nr_running. After this, nr_running stays zero and | |
4995 | * need_more_worker() and keep_working() are always true as | |
4996 | * long as the worklist is not empty. This pool now behaves as | |
4997 | * an unbound (in terms of concurrency management) pool which | |
eb283428 LJ |
4998 | * are served by workers tied to the pool. |
4999 | */ | |
bc35f7ef | 5000 | pool->nr_running = 0; |
eb283428 LJ |
5001 | |
5002 | /* | |
5003 | * With concurrency management just turned off, a busy | |
5004 | * worker blocking could lead to lengthy stalls. Kick off | |
5005 | * unbound chain execution of currently pending work items. | |
5006 | */ | |
eb283428 | 5007 | wake_up_worker(pool); |
989442d7 | 5008 | |
a9b8a985 | 5009 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
989442d7 LJ |
5010 | |
5011 | for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { | |
5012 | kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, -1); | |
46a4d679 LJ |
5013 | if (cpumask_intersects(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_active_mask)) |
5014 | WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, wq_unbound_cpumask) < 0); | |
5015 | else | |
5016 | WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, cpu_possible_mask) < 0); | |
989442d7 LJ |
5017 | } |
5018 | ||
5019 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); | |
eb283428 | 5020 | } |
3af24433 | 5021 | } |
3af24433 | 5022 | |
bd7c089e TH |
5023 | /** |
5024 | * rebind_workers - rebind all workers of a pool to the associated CPU | |
5025 | * @pool: pool of interest | |
5026 | * | |
a9ab775b | 5027 | * @pool->cpu is coming online. Rebind all workers to the CPU. |
bd7c089e TH |
5028 | */ |
5029 | static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) | |
5030 | { | |
a9ab775b | 5031 | struct worker *worker; |
bd7c089e | 5032 | |
1258fae7 | 5033 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
bd7c089e | 5034 | |
a9ab775b TH |
5035 | /* |
5036 | * Restore CPU affinity of all workers. As all idle workers should | |
5037 | * be on the run-queue of the associated CPU before any local | |
402dd89d | 5038 | * wake-ups for concurrency management happen, restore CPU affinity |
a9ab775b TH |
5039 | * of all workers first and then clear UNBOUND. As we're called |
5040 | * from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail. | |
5041 | */ | |
5c25b5ff PZ |
5042 | for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { |
5043 | kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, pool->cpu); | |
a9ab775b TH |
5044 | WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, |
5045 | pool->attrs->cpumask) < 0); | |
5c25b5ff | 5046 | } |
bd7c089e | 5047 | |
a9b8a985 | 5048 | raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); |
f7c17d26 | 5049 | |
3de5e884 | 5050 | pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; |
bd7c089e | 5051 | |
da028469 | 5052 | for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { |
a9ab775b | 5053 | unsigned int worker_flags = worker->flags; |
bd7c089e | 5054 | |
a9ab775b TH |
5055 | /* |
5056 | * We want to clear UNBOUND but can't directly call | |
5057 | * worker_clr_flags() or adjust nr_running. Atomically | |
5058 | * replace UNBOUND with another NOT_RUNNING flag REBOUND. | |
5059 | * @worker will clear REBOUND using worker_clr_flags() when | |
5060 | * it initiates the next execution cycle thus restoring | |
5061 | * concurrency management. Note that when or whether | |
5062 | * @worker clears REBOUND doesn't affect correctness. | |
5063 | * | |
c95491ed | 5064 | * WRITE_ONCE() is necessary because @worker->flags may be |
a9ab775b | 5065 | * tested without holding any lock in |
6d25be57 | 5066 | * wq_worker_running(). Without it, NOT_RUNNING test may |
a9ab775b TH |
5067 | * fail incorrectly leading to premature concurrency |
5068 | * management operations. | |
5069 | */ | |
5070 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker_flags & WORKER_UNBOUND)); | |
5071 | worker_flags |= WORKER_REBOUND; | |
5072 | worker_flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND; | |
c95491ed | 5073 | WRITE_ONCE(worker->flags, worker_flags); |
bd7c089e | 5074 | } |
a9ab775b | 5075 | |
a9b8a985 | 5076 | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); |
bd7c089e TH |
5077 | } |
5078 | ||
7dbc725e TH |
5079 | /** |
5080 | * restore_unbound_workers_cpumask - restore cpumask of unbound workers | |
5081 | * @pool: unbound pool of interest | |
5082 | * @cpu: the CPU which is coming up | |
5083 | * | |
5084 | * An unbound pool may end up with a cpumask which doesn't have any online | |
5085 | * CPUs. When a worker of such pool get scheduled, the scheduler resets | |
5086 | * its cpus_allowed. If @cpu is in @pool's cpumask which didn't have any | |
5087 | * online CPU before, cpus_allowed of all its workers should be restored. | |
5088 | */ | |
5089 | static void restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(struct worker_pool *pool, int cpu) | |
5090 | { | |
5091 | static cpumask_t cpumask; | |
5092 | struct worker *worker; | |
7dbc725e | 5093 | |
1258fae7 | 5094 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
7dbc725e TH |
5095 | |
5096 | /* is @cpu allowed for @pool? */ | |
5097 | if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pool->attrs->cpumask)) | |
5098 | return; | |
5099 | ||
7dbc725e | 5100 | cpumask_and(&cpumask, pool->attrs->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); |
7dbc725e TH |
5101 | |
5102 | /* as we're called from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail */ | |
da028469 | 5103 | for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) |
d945b5e9 | 5104 | WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, &cpumask) < 0); |
7dbc725e TH |
5105 | } |
5106 | ||
7ee681b2 TG |
5107 | int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
5108 | { | |
5109 | struct worker_pool *pool; | |
5110 | ||
5111 | for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { | |
5112 | if (pool->nr_workers) | |
5113 | continue; | |
5114 | if (!create_worker(pool)) | |
5115 | return -ENOMEM; | |
5116 | } | |
5117 | return 0; | |
5118 | } | |
5119 | ||
5120 | int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) | |
3af24433 | 5121 | { |
4ce62e9e | 5122 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
4c16bd32 | 5123 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
7dbc725e | 5124 | int pi; |
3ce63377 | 5125 | |
7ee681b2 | 5126 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
7dbc725e | 5127 | |
7ee681b2 | 5128 | for_each_pool(pool, pi) { |
1258fae7 | 5129 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
94cf58bb | 5130 | |
7ee681b2 TG |
5131 | if (pool->cpu == cpu) |
5132 | rebind_workers(pool); | |
5133 | else if (pool->cpu < 0) | |
5134 | restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(pool, cpu); | |
94cf58bb | 5135 | |
1258fae7 | 5136 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); |
7ee681b2 | 5137 | } |
6ba94429 | 5138 | |
7ee681b2 TG |
5139 | /* update NUMA affinity of unbound workqueues */ |
5140 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) | |
5141 | wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, cpu, true); | |
6ba94429 | 5142 | |
7ee681b2 TG |
5143 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
5144 | return 0; | |
6ba94429 FW |
5145 | } |
5146 | ||
7ee681b2 | 5147 | int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) |
6ba94429 | 5148 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
5149 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
5150 | ||
7ee681b2 | 5151 | /* unbinding per-cpu workers should happen on the local CPU */ |
e8b3f8db LJ |
5152 | if (WARN_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id())) |
5153 | return -1; | |
5154 | ||
5155 | unbind_workers(cpu); | |
7ee681b2 TG |
5156 | |
5157 | /* update NUMA affinity of unbound workqueues */ | |
5158 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5159 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) | |
5160 | wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, cpu, false); | |
5161 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5162 | ||
7ee681b2 | 5163 | return 0; |
6ba94429 FW |
5164 | } |
5165 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
5166 | struct work_for_cpu { |
5167 | struct work_struct work; | |
5168 | long (*fn)(void *); | |
5169 | void *arg; | |
5170 | long ret; | |
5171 | }; | |
5172 | ||
5173 | static void work_for_cpu_fn(struct work_struct *work) | |
5174 | { | |
5175 | struct work_for_cpu *wfc = container_of(work, struct work_for_cpu, work); | |
5176 | ||
5177 | wfc->ret = wfc->fn(wfc->arg); | |
5178 | } | |
5179 | ||
5180 | /** | |
22aceb31 | 5181 | * work_on_cpu - run a function in thread context on a particular cpu |
6ba94429 FW |
5182 | * @cpu: the cpu to run on |
5183 | * @fn: the function to run | |
5184 | * @arg: the function arg | |
5185 | * | |
5186 | * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline. | |
5187 | * The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. | |
5188 | * | |
5189 | * Return: The value @fn returns. | |
5190 | */ | |
5191 | long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) | |
5192 | { | |
5193 | struct work_for_cpu wfc = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg }; | |
5194 | ||
5195 | INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&wfc.work, work_for_cpu_fn); | |
5196 | schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work); | |
5197 | flush_work(&wfc.work); | |
5198 | destroy_work_on_stack(&wfc.work); | |
5199 | return wfc.ret; | |
5200 | } | |
5201 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu); | |
0e8d6a93 TG |
5202 | |
5203 | /** | |
5204 | * work_on_cpu_safe - run a function in thread context on a particular cpu | |
5205 | * @cpu: the cpu to run on | |
5206 | * @fn: the function to run | |
5207 | * @arg: the function argument | |
5208 | * | |
5209 | * Disables CPU hotplug and calls work_on_cpu(). The caller must not hold | |
5210 | * any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. | |
5211 | * | |
5212 | * Return: The value @fn returns. | |
5213 | */ | |
5214 | long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) | |
5215 | { | |
5216 | long ret = -ENODEV; | |
5217 | ||
ffd8bea8 | 5218 | cpus_read_lock(); |
0e8d6a93 TG |
5219 | if (cpu_online(cpu)) |
5220 | ret = work_on_cpu(cpu, fn, arg); | |
ffd8bea8 | 5221 | cpus_read_unlock(); |
0e8d6a93 TG |
5222 | return ret; |
5223 | } | |
5224 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu_safe); | |
6ba94429 FW |
5225 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
5226 | ||
5227 | #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER | |
5228 | ||
5229 | /** | |
5230 | * freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues | |
5231 | * | |
5232 | * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable | |
f97a4a1a | 5233 | * workqueues will queue new works to their inactive_works list instead of |
6ba94429 FW |
5234 | * pool->worklist. |
5235 | * | |
5236 | * CONTEXT: | |
5237 | * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. | |
5238 | */ | |
5239 | void freeze_workqueues_begin(void) | |
5240 | { | |
5241 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | |
5242 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; | |
5243 | ||
5244 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5245 | ||
5246 | WARN_ON_ONCE(workqueue_freezing); | |
5247 | workqueue_freezing = true; | |
5248 | ||
5249 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { | |
5250 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); | |
5251 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) | |
5252 | pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); | |
5253 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
5254 | } | |
5255 | ||
5256 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5257 | } | |
5258 | ||
5259 | /** | |
5260 | * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy? | |
5261 | * | |
5262 | * Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called | |
5263 | * between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues(). | |
5264 | * | |
5265 | * CONTEXT: | |
5266 | * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex. | |
5267 | * | |
5268 | * Return: | |
5269 | * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing | |
5270 | * is complete. | |
5271 | */ | |
5272 | bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void) | |
5273 | { | |
5274 | bool busy = false; | |
5275 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | |
5276 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; | |
5277 | ||
5278 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5279 | ||
5280 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!workqueue_freezing); | |
5281 | ||
5282 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { | |
5283 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) | |
5284 | continue; | |
5285 | /* | |
5286 | * nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe | |
5287 | * to peek without lock. | |
5288 | */ | |
24acfb71 | 5289 | rcu_read_lock(); |
6ba94429 FW |
5290 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { |
5291 | WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->nr_active < 0); | |
5292 | if (pwq->nr_active) { | |
5293 | busy = true; | |
24acfb71 | 5294 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
6ba94429 FW |
5295 | goto out_unlock; |
5296 | } | |
5297 | } | |
24acfb71 | 5298 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
6ba94429 FW |
5299 | } |
5300 | out_unlock: | |
5301 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5302 | return busy; | |
5303 | } | |
5304 | ||
5305 | /** | |
5306 | * thaw_workqueues - thaw workqueues | |
5307 | * | |
5308 | * Thaw workqueues. Normal queueing is restored and all collected | |
5309 | * frozen works are transferred to their respective pool worklists. | |
5310 | * | |
5311 | * CONTEXT: | |
5312 | * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. | |
5313 | */ | |
5314 | void thaw_workqueues(void) | |
5315 | { | |
5316 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | |
5317 | struct pool_workqueue *pwq; | |
5318 | ||
5319 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5320 | ||
5321 | if (!workqueue_freezing) | |
5322 | goto out_unlock; | |
5323 | ||
5324 | workqueue_freezing = false; | |
5325 | ||
5326 | /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */ | |
5327 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { | |
5328 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); | |
5329 | for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) | |
5330 | pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); | |
5331 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
5332 | } | |
5333 | ||
5334 | out_unlock: | |
5335 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5336 | } | |
5337 | #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ | |
5338 | ||
042f7df1 LJ |
5339 | static int workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(void) |
5340 | { | |
5341 | LIST_HEAD(ctxs); | |
5342 | int ret = 0; | |
5343 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | |
5344 | struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx, *n; | |
5345 | ||
5346 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
5347 | ||
5348 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { | |
5349 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) | |
5350 | continue; | |
5351 | /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */ | |
5352 | if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) | |
5353 | continue; | |
5354 | ||
5355 | ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, wq->unbound_attrs); | |
5356 | if (!ctx) { | |
5357 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
5358 | break; | |
5359 | } | |
5360 | ||
5361 | list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &ctxs); | |
5362 | } | |
5363 | ||
5364 | list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, n, &ctxs, list) { | |
5365 | if (!ret) | |
5366 | apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); | |
5367 | apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); | |
5368 | } | |
5369 | ||
5370 | return ret; | |
5371 | } | |
5372 | ||
5373 | /** | |
5374 | * workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask - Set the low-level unbound cpumask | |
5375 | * @cpumask: the cpumask to set | |
5376 | * | |
5377 | * The low-level workqueues cpumask is a global cpumask that limits | |
5378 | * the affinity of all unbound workqueues. This function check the @cpumask | |
5379 | * and apply it to all unbound workqueues and updates all pwqs of them. | |
5380 | * | |
67dc8325 | 5381 | * Return: 0 - Success |
042f7df1 LJ |
5382 | * -EINVAL - Invalid @cpumask |
5383 | * -ENOMEM - Failed to allocate memory for attrs or pwqs. | |
5384 | */ | |
5385 | int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask) | |
5386 | { | |
5387 | int ret = -EINVAL; | |
5388 | cpumask_var_t saved_cpumask; | |
5389 | ||
c98a9805 TS |
5390 | /* |
5391 | * Not excluding isolated cpus on purpose. | |
5392 | * If the user wishes to include them, we allow that. | |
5393 | */ | |
042f7df1 LJ |
5394 | cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); |
5395 | if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) { | |
a0111cf6 | 5396 | apply_wqattrs_lock(); |
d25302e4 MD |
5397 | if (cpumask_equal(cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask)) { |
5398 | ret = 0; | |
5399 | goto out_unlock; | |
5400 | } | |
5401 | ||
5402 | if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&saved_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) { | |
5403 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
5404 | goto out_unlock; | |
5405 | } | |
042f7df1 LJ |
5406 | |
5407 | /* save the old wq_unbound_cpumask. */ | |
5408 | cpumask_copy(saved_cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); | |
5409 | ||
5410 | /* update wq_unbound_cpumask at first and apply it to wqs. */ | |
5411 | cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpumask); | |
5412 | ret = workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(); | |
5413 | ||
5414 | /* restore the wq_unbound_cpumask when failed. */ | |
5415 | if (ret < 0) | |
5416 | cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, saved_cpumask); | |
5417 | ||
d25302e4 MD |
5418 | free_cpumask_var(saved_cpumask); |
5419 | out_unlock: | |
a0111cf6 | 5420 | apply_wqattrs_unlock(); |
042f7df1 | 5421 | } |
042f7df1 | 5422 | |
042f7df1 LJ |
5423 | return ret; |
5424 | } | |
5425 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
5426 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
5427 | /* | |
5428 | * Workqueues with WQ_SYSFS flag set is visible to userland via | |
5429 | * /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. All visible workqueues have the | |
5430 | * following attributes. | |
5431 | * | |
5432 | * per_cpu RO bool : whether the workqueue is per-cpu or unbound | |
5433 | * max_active RW int : maximum number of in-flight work items | |
5434 | * | |
5435 | * Unbound workqueues have the following extra attributes. | |
5436 | * | |
9a19b463 | 5437 | * pool_ids RO int : the associated pool IDs for each node |
6ba94429 FW |
5438 | * nice RW int : nice value of the workers |
5439 | * cpumask RW mask : bitmask of allowed CPUs for the workers | |
9a19b463 | 5440 | * numa RW bool : whether enable NUMA affinity |
6ba94429 FW |
5441 | */ |
5442 | struct wq_device { | |
5443 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | |
5444 | struct device dev; | |
5445 | }; | |
5446 | ||
5447 | static struct workqueue_struct *dev_to_wq(struct device *dev) | |
5448 | { | |
5449 | struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); | |
5450 | ||
5451 | return wq_dev->wq; | |
5452 | } | |
5453 | ||
5454 | static ssize_t per_cpu_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
5455 | char *buf) | |
5456 | { | |
5457 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5458 | ||
5459 | return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", (bool)!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); | |
5460 | } | |
5461 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(per_cpu); | |
5462 | ||
5463 | static ssize_t max_active_show(struct device *dev, | |
5464 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
5465 | { | |
5466 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5467 | ||
5468 | return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->saved_max_active); | |
5469 | } | |
5470 | ||
5471 | static ssize_t max_active_store(struct device *dev, | |
5472 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, | |
5473 | size_t count) | |
5474 | { | |
5475 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5476 | int val; | |
5477 | ||
5478 | if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val <= 0) | |
5479 | return -EINVAL; | |
5480 | ||
5481 | workqueue_set_max_active(wq, val); | |
5482 | return count; | |
5483 | } | |
5484 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_active); | |
5485 | ||
5486 | static struct attribute *wq_sysfs_attrs[] = { | |
5487 | &dev_attr_per_cpu.attr, | |
5488 | &dev_attr_max_active.attr, | |
5489 | NULL, | |
5490 | }; | |
5491 | ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wq_sysfs); | |
5492 | ||
5493 | static ssize_t wq_pool_ids_show(struct device *dev, | |
5494 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
5495 | { | |
5496 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5497 | const char *delim = ""; | |
5498 | int node, written = 0; | |
5499 | ||
ffd8bea8 | 5500 | cpus_read_lock(); |
24acfb71 | 5501 | rcu_read_lock(); |
6ba94429 FW |
5502 | for_each_node(node) { |
5503 | written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, | |
5504 | "%s%d:%d", delim, node, | |
5505 | unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node)->pool->id); | |
5506 | delim = " "; | |
5507 | } | |
5508 | written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "\n"); | |
24acfb71 | 5509 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
ffd8bea8 | 5510 | cpus_read_unlock(); |
6ba94429 FW |
5511 | |
5512 | return written; | |
5513 | } | |
5514 | ||
5515 | static ssize_t wq_nice_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
5516 | char *buf) | |
5517 | { | |
5518 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5519 | int written; | |
5520 | ||
5521 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); | |
5522 | written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->unbound_attrs->nice); | |
5523 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
5524 | ||
5525 | return written; | |
5526 | } | |
5527 | ||
5528 | /* prepare workqueue_attrs for sysfs store operations */ | |
5529 | static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
5530 | { | |
5531 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; | |
5532 | ||
899a94fe LJ |
5533 | lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); |
5534 | ||
be69d00d | 5535 | attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); |
6ba94429 FW |
5536 | if (!attrs) |
5537 | return NULL; | |
5538 | ||
6ba94429 | 5539 | copy_workqueue_attrs(attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); |
6ba94429 FW |
5540 | return attrs; |
5541 | } | |
5542 | ||
5543 | static ssize_t wq_nice_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
5544 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
5545 | { | |
5546 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5547 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; | |
d4d3e257 LJ |
5548 | int ret = -ENOMEM; |
5549 | ||
5550 | apply_wqattrs_lock(); | |
6ba94429 FW |
5551 | |
5552 | attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); | |
5553 | if (!attrs) | |
d4d3e257 | 5554 | goto out_unlock; |
6ba94429 FW |
5555 | |
5556 | if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &attrs->nice) == 1 && | |
5557 | attrs->nice >= MIN_NICE && attrs->nice <= MAX_NICE) | |
d4d3e257 | 5558 | ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); |
6ba94429 FW |
5559 | else |
5560 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
5561 | ||
d4d3e257 LJ |
5562 | out_unlock: |
5563 | apply_wqattrs_unlock(); | |
6ba94429 FW |
5564 | free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); |
5565 | return ret ?: count; | |
5566 | } | |
5567 | ||
5568 | static ssize_t wq_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, | |
5569 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
5570 | { | |
5571 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5572 | int written; | |
5573 | ||
5574 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); | |
5575 | written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", | |
5576 | cpumask_pr_args(wq->unbound_attrs->cpumask)); | |
5577 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
5578 | return written; | |
5579 | } | |
5580 | ||
5581 | static ssize_t wq_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, | |
5582 | struct device_attribute *attr, | |
5583 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
5584 | { | |
5585 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5586 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; | |
d4d3e257 LJ |
5587 | int ret = -ENOMEM; |
5588 | ||
5589 | apply_wqattrs_lock(); | |
6ba94429 FW |
5590 | |
5591 | attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); | |
5592 | if (!attrs) | |
d4d3e257 | 5593 | goto out_unlock; |
6ba94429 FW |
5594 | |
5595 | ret = cpumask_parse(buf, attrs->cpumask); | |
5596 | if (!ret) | |
d4d3e257 | 5597 | ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); |
6ba94429 | 5598 | |
d4d3e257 LJ |
5599 | out_unlock: |
5600 | apply_wqattrs_unlock(); | |
6ba94429 FW |
5601 | free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); |
5602 | return ret ?: count; | |
5603 | } | |
5604 | ||
5605 | static ssize_t wq_numa_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
5606 | char *buf) | |
5607 | { | |
5608 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); | |
5609 | int written; | |
7dbc725e | 5610 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5611 | mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); |
5612 | written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", | |
5613 | !wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa); | |
5614 | mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); | |
4c16bd32 | 5615 | |
6ba94429 | 5616 | return written; |
65758202 TH |
5617 | } |
5618 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
5619 | static ssize_t wq_numa_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, |
5620 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
65758202 | 5621 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
5622 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); |
5623 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; | |
d4d3e257 LJ |
5624 | int v, ret = -ENOMEM; |
5625 | ||
5626 | apply_wqattrs_lock(); | |
4c16bd32 | 5627 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5628 | attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); |
5629 | if (!attrs) | |
d4d3e257 | 5630 | goto out_unlock; |
4c16bd32 | 5631 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5632 | ret = -EINVAL; |
5633 | if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &v) == 1) { | |
5634 | attrs->no_numa = !v; | |
d4d3e257 | 5635 | ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); |
65758202 | 5636 | } |
6ba94429 | 5637 | |
d4d3e257 LJ |
5638 | out_unlock: |
5639 | apply_wqattrs_unlock(); | |
6ba94429 FW |
5640 | free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); |
5641 | return ret ?: count; | |
65758202 TH |
5642 | } |
5643 | ||
6ba94429 FW |
5644 | static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs[] = { |
5645 | __ATTR(pool_ids, 0444, wq_pool_ids_show, NULL), | |
5646 | __ATTR(nice, 0644, wq_nice_show, wq_nice_store), | |
5647 | __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_cpumask_show, wq_cpumask_store), | |
5648 | __ATTR(numa, 0644, wq_numa_show, wq_numa_store), | |
5649 | __ATTR_NULL, | |
5650 | }; | |
8ccad40d | 5651 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5652 | static struct bus_type wq_subsys = { |
5653 | .name = "workqueue", | |
5654 | .dev_groups = wq_sysfs_groups, | |
2d3854a3 RR |
5655 | }; |
5656 | ||
b05a7928 FW |
5657 | static ssize_t wq_unbound_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, |
5658 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
5659 | { | |
5660 | int written; | |
5661 | ||
042f7df1 | 5662 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
b05a7928 FW |
5663 | written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", |
5664 | cpumask_pr_args(wq_unbound_cpumask)); | |
042f7df1 | 5665 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
b05a7928 FW |
5666 | |
5667 | return written; | |
5668 | } | |
5669 | ||
042f7df1 LJ |
5670 | static ssize_t wq_unbound_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, |
5671 | struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) | |
5672 | { | |
5673 | cpumask_var_t cpumask; | |
5674 | int ret; | |
5675 | ||
5676 | if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
5677 | return -ENOMEM; | |
5678 | ||
5679 | ret = cpumask_parse(buf, cpumask); | |
5680 | if (!ret) | |
5681 | ret = workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask); | |
5682 | ||
5683 | free_cpumask_var(cpumask); | |
5684 | return ret ? ret : count; | |
5685 | } | |
5686 | ||
b05a7928 | 5687 | static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_cpumask_attr = |
042f7df1 LJ |
5688 | __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_unbound_cpumask_show, |
5689 | wq_unbound_cpumask_store); | |
b05a7928 | 5690 | |
6ba94429 | 5691 | static int __init wq_sysfs_init(void) |
2d3854a3 | 5692 | { |
b05a7928 FW |
5693 | int err; |
5694 | ||
5695 | err = subsys_virtual_register(&wq_subsys, NULL); | |
5696 | if (err) | |
5697 | return err; | |
5698 | ||
5699 | return device_create_file(wq_subsys.dev_root, &wq_sysfs_cpumask_attr); | |
2d3854a3 | 5700 | } |
6ba94429 | 5701 | core_initcall(wq_sysfs_init); |
2d3854a3 | 5702 | |
6ba94429 | 5703 | static void wq_device_release(struct device *dev) |
2d3854a3 | 5704 | { |
6ba94429 | 5705 | struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); |
6b44003e | 5706 | |
6ba94429 | 5707 | kfree(wq_dev); |
2d3854a3 | 5708 | } |
a0a1a5fd TH |
5709 | |
5710 | /** | |
6ba94429 FW |
5711 | * workqueue_sysfs_register - make a workqueue visible in sysfs |
5712 | * @wq: the workqueue to register | |
a0a1a5fd | 5713 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
5714 | * Expose @wq in sysfs under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices. |
5715 | * alloc_workqueue*() automatically calls this function if WQ_SYSFS is set | |
5716 | * which is the preferred method. | |
a0a1a5fd | 5717 | * |
6ba94429 FW |
5718 | * Workqueue user should use this function directly iff it wants to apply |
5719 | * workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible in sysfs; otherwise, | |
5720 | * apply_workqueue_attrs() may race against userland updating the | |
5721 | * attributes. | |
5722 | * | |
5723 | * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
a0a1a5fd | 5724 | */ |
6ba94429 | 5725 | int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
a0a1a5fd | 5726 | { |
6ba94429 FW |
5727 | struct wq_device *wq_dev; |
5728 | int ret; | |
a0a1a5fd | 5729 | |
6ba94429 | 5730 | /* |
402dd89d | 5731 | * Adjusting max_active or creating new pwqs by applying |
6ba94429 FW |
5732 | * attributes breaks ordering guarantee. Disallow exposing ordered |
5733 | * workqueues. | |
5734 | */ | |
0a94efb5 | 5735 | if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT)) |
6ba94429 | 5736 | return -EINVAL; |
a0a1a5fd | 5737 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5738 | wq->wq_dev = wq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq_dev), GFP_KERNEL); |
5739 | if (!wq_dev) | |
5740 | return -ENOMEM; | |
5bcab335 | 5741 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5742 | wq_dev->wq = wq; |
5743 | wq_dev->dev.bus = &wq_subsys; | |
6ba94429 | 5744 | wq_dev->dev.release = wq_device_release; |
23217b44 | 5745 | dev_set_name(&wq_dev->dev, "%s", wq->name); |
a0a1a5fd | 5746 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5747 | /* |
5748 | * unbound_attrs are created separately. Suppress uevent until | |
5749 | * everything is ready. | |
5750 | */ | |
5751 | dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, true); | |
a0a1a5fd | 5752 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5753 | ret = device_register(&wq_dev->dev); |
5754 | if (ret) { | |
537f4146 | 5755 | put_device(&wq_dev->dev); |
6ba94429 FW |
5756 | wq->wq_dev = NULL; |
5757 | return ret; | |
5758 | } | |
a0a1a5fd | 5759 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5760 | if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { |
5761 | struct device_attribute *attr; | |
a0a1a5fd | 5762 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5763 | for (attr = wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs; attr->attr.name; attr++) { |
5764 | ret = device_create_file(&wq_dev->dev, attr); | |
5765 | if (ret) { | |
5766 | device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); | |
5767 | wq->wq_dev = NULL; | |
5768 | return ret; | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
5769 | } |
5770 | } | |
5771 | } | |
6ba94429 FW |
5772 | |
5773 | dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, false); | |
5774 | kobject_uevent(&wq_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); | |
5775 | return 0; | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
5776 | } |
5777 | ||
5778 | /** | |
6ba94429 FW |
5779 | * workqueue_sysfs_unregister - undo workqueue_sysfs_register() |
5780 | * @wq: the workqueue to unregister | |
a0a1a5fd | 5781 | * |
6ba94429 | 5782 | * If @wq is registered to sysfs by workqueue_sysfs_register(), unregister. |
a0a1a5fd | 5783 | */ |
6ba94429 | 5784 | static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
a0a1a5fd | 5785 | { |
6ba94429 | 5786 | struct wq_device *wq_dev = wq->wq_dev; |
8b03ae3c | 5787 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5788 | if (!wq->wq_dev) |
5789 | return; | |
a0a1a5fd | 5790 | |
6ba94429 FW |
5791 | wq->wq_dev = NULL; |
5792 | device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); | |
a0a1a5fd | 5793 | } |
6ba94429 FW |
5794 | #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ |
5795 | static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { } | |
5796 | #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ | |
a0a1a5fd | 5797 | |
82607adc TH |
5798 | /* |
5799 | * Workqueue watchdog. | |
5800 | * | |
5801 | * Stall may be caused by various bugs - missing WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, illegal | |
5802 | * flush dependency, a concurrency managed work item which stays RUNNING | |
5803 | * indefinitely. Workqueue stalls can be very difficult to debug as the | |
5804 | * usual warning mechanisms don't trigger and internal workqueue state is | |
5805 | * largely opaque. | |
5806 | * | |
5807 | * Workqueue watchdog monitors all worker pools periodically and dumps | |
5808 | * state if some pools failed to make forward progress for a while where | |
5809 | * forward progress is defined as the first item on ->worklist changing. | |
5810 | * | |
5811 | * This mechanism is controlled through the kernel parameter | |
5812 | * "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" which can be updated at runtime through the | |
5813 | * corresponding sysfs parameter file. | |
5814 | */ | |
5815 | #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG | |
5816 | ||
82607adc | 5817 | static unsigned long wq_watchdog_thresh = 30; |
5cd79d6a | 5818 | static struct timer_list wq_watchdog_timer; |
82607adc TH |
5819 | |
5820 | static unsigned long wq_watchdog_touched = INITIAL_JIFFIES; | |
5821 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, wq_watchdog_touched_cpu) = INITIAL_JIFFIES; | |
5822 | ||
5823 | static void wq_watchdog_reset_touched(void) | |
5824 | { | |
5825 | int cpu; | |
5826 | ||
5827 | wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; | |
5828 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) | |
5829 | per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; | |
5830 | } | |
5831 | ||
5cd79d6a | 5832 | static void wq_watchdog_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused) |
82607adc TH |
5833 | { |
5834 | unsigned long thresh = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_thresh) * HZ; | |
5835 | bool lockup_detected = false; | |
940d71c6 | 5836 | unsigned long now = jiffies; |
82607adc TH |
5837 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
5838 | int pi; | |
5839 | ||
5840 | if (!thresh) | |
5841 | return; | |
5842 | ||
5843 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
5844 | ||
5845 | for_each_pool(pool, pi) { | |
5846 | unsigned long pool_ts, touched, ts; | |
5847 | ||
5848 | if (list_empty(&pool->worklist)) | |
5849 | continue; | |
5850 | ||
940d71c6 SS |
5851 | /* |
5852 | * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to | |
5853 | * the watchdog like a stall. | |
5854 | */ | |
5855 | kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(); | |
5856 | ||
82607adc | 5857 | /* get the latest of pool and touched timestamps */ |
89e28ce6 WQ |
5858 | if (pool->cpu >= 0) |
5859 | touched = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, pool->cpu)); | |
5860 | else | |
5861 | touched = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched); | |
82607adc | 5862 | pool_ts = READ_ONCE(pool->watchdog_ts); |
82607adc TH |
5863 | |
5864 | if (time_after(pool_ts, touched)) | |
5865 | ts = pool_ts; | |
5866 | else | |
5867 | ts = touched; | |
5868 | ||
82607adc | 5869 | /* did we stall? */ |
940d71c6 | 5870 | if (time_after(now, ts + thresh)) { |
82607adc TH |
5871 | lockup_detected = true; |
5872 | pr_emerg("BUG: workqueue lockup - pool"); | |
5873 | pr_cont_pool_info(pool); | |
5874 | pr_cont(" stuck for %us!\n", | |
940d71c6 | 5875 | jiffies_to_msecs(now - pool_ts) / 1000); |
82607adc TH |
5876 | } |
5877 | } | |
5878 | ||
5879 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
5880 | ||
5881 | if (lockup_detected) | |
55df0933 | 5882 | show_all_workqueues(); |
82607adc TH |
5883 | |
5884 | wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); | |
5885 | mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh); | |
5886 | } | |
5887 | ||
cb9d7fd5 | 5888 | notrace void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) |
82607adc TH |
5889 | { |
5890 | if (cpu >= 0) | |
5891 | per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; | |
89e28ce6 WQ |
5892 | |
5893 | wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; | |
82607adc TH |
5894 | } |
5895 | ||
5896 | static void wq_watchdog_set_thresh(unsigned long thresh) | |
5897 | { | |
5898 | wq_watchdog_thresh = 0; | |
5899 | del_timer_sync(&wq_watchdog_timer); | |
5900 | ||
5901 | if (thresh) { | |
5902 | wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; | |
5903 | wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); | |
5904 | mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh * HZ); | |
5905 | } | |
5906 | } | |
5907 | ||
5908 | static int wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh(const char *val, | |
5909 | const struct kernel_param *kp) | |
5910 | { | |
5911 | unsigned long thresh; | |
5912 | int ret; | |
5913 | ||
5914 | ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &thresh); | |
5915 | if (ret) | |
5916 | return ret; | |
5917 | ||
5918 | if (system_wq) | |
5919 | wq_watchdog_set_thresh(thresh); | |
5920 | else | |
5921 | wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; | |
5922 | ||
5923 | return 0; | |
5924 | } | |
5925 | ||
5926 | static const struct kernel_param_ops wq_watchdog_thresh_ops = { | |
5927 | .set = wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh, | |
5928 | .get = param_get_ulong, | |
5929 | }; | |
5930 | ||
5931 | module_param_cb(watchdog_thresh, &wq_watchdog_thresh_ops, &wq_watchdog_thresh, | |
5932 | 0644); | |
5933 | ||
5934 | static void wq_watchdog_init(void) | |
5935 | { | |
5cd79d6a | 5936 | timer_setup(&wq_watchdog_timer, wq_watchdog_timer_fn, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); |
82607adc TH |
5937 | wq_watchdog_set_thresh(wq_watchdog_thresh); |
5938 | } | |
5939 | ||
5940 | #else /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ | |
5941 | ||
5942 | static inline void wq_watchdog_init(void) { } | |
5943 | ||
5944 | #endif /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ | |
5945 | ||
bce90380 TH |
5946 | static void __init wq_numa_init(void) |
5947 | { | |
5948 | cpumask_var_t *tbl; | |
5949 | int node, cpu; | |
5950 | ||
bce90380 TH |
5951 | if (num_possible_nodes() <= 1) |
5952 | return; | |
5953 | ||
d55262c4 TH |
5954 | if (wq_disable_numa) { |
5955 | pr_info("workqueue: NUMA affinity support disabled\n"); | |
5956 | return; | |
5957 | } | |
5958 | ||
f728c4a9 ZL |
5959 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
5960 | if (WARN_ON(cpu_to_node(cpu) == NUMA_NO_NODE)) { | |
5961 | pr_warn("workqueue: NUMA node mapping not available for cpu%d, disabling NUMA support\n", cpu); | |
5962 | return; | |
5963 | } | |
5964 | } | |
5965 | ||
be69d00d | 5966 | wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); |
4c16bd32 TH |
5967 | BUG_ON(!wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf); |
5968 | ||
bce90380 TH |
5969 | /* |
5970 | * We want masks of possible CPUs of each node which isn't readily | |
5971 | * available. Build one from cpu_to_node() which should have been | |
5972 | * fully initialized by now. | |
5973 | */ | |
6396bb22 | 5974 | tbl = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(tbl[0]), GFP_KERNEL); |
bce90380 TH |
5975 | BUG_ON(!tbl); |
5976 | ||
5977 | for_each_node(node) | |
5a6024f1 | 5978 | BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&tbl[node], GFP_KERNEL, |
1be0c25d | 5979 | node_online(node) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE)); |
bce90380 TH |
5980 | |
5981 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
5982 | node = cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
bce90380 TH |
5983 | cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tbl[node]); |
5984 | } | |
5985 | ||
5986 | wq_numa_possible_cpumask = tbl; | |
5987 | wq_numa_enabled = true; | |
5988 | } | |
5989 | ||
3347fa09 TH |
5990 | /** |
5991 | * workqueue_init_early - early init for workqueue subsystem | |
5992 | * | |
5993 | * This is the first half of two-staged workqueue subsystem initialization | |
5994 | * and invoked as soon as the bare basics - memory allocation, cpumasks and | |
5995 | * idr are up. It sets up all the data structures and system workqueues | |
5996 | * and allows early boot code to create workqueues and queue/cancel work | |
5997 | * items. Actual work item execution starts only after kthreads can be | |
5998 | * created and scheduled right before early initcalls. | |
5999 | */ | |
2333e829 | 6000 | void __init workqueue_init_early(void) |
1da177e4 | 6001 | { |
7a4e344c TH |
6002 | int std_nice[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS] = { 0, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL }; |
6003 | int i, cpu; | |
c34056a3 | 6004 | |
10cdb157 | 6005 | BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct pool_workqueue) < __alignof__(long long)); |
e904e6c2 | 6006 | |
b05a7928 | 6007 | BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq_unbound_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); |
04d4e665 FW |
6008 | cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_WQ)); |
6009 | cpumask_and(wq_unbound_cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)); | |
b05a7928 | 6010 | |
e904e6c2 TH |
6011 | pwq_cache = KMEM_CACHE(pool_workqueue, SLAB_PANIC); |
6012 | ||
706026c2 | 6013 | /* initialize CPU pools */ |
29c91e99 | 6014 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
4ce62e9e | 6015 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
8b03ae3c | 6016 | |
7a4e344c | 6017 | i = 0; |
f02ae73a | 6018 | for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { |
7a4e344c | 6019 | BUG_ON(init_worker_pool(pool)); |
ec22ca5e | 6020 | pool->cpu = cpu; |
29c91e99 | 6021 | cpumask_copy(pool->attrs->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)); |
7a4e344c | 6022 | pool->attrs->nice = std_nice[i++]; |
f3f90ad4 | 6023 | pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); |
7a4e344c | 6024 | |
9daf9e67 | 6025 | /* alloc pool ID */ |
68e13a67 | 6026 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
9daf9e67 | 6027 | BUG_ON(worker_pool_assign_id(pool)); |
68e13a67 | 6028 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); |
4ce62e9e | 6029 | } |
8b03ae3c TH |
6030 | } |
6031 | ||
8a2b7538 | 6032 | /* create default unbound and ordered wq attrs */ |
29c91e99 TH |
6033 | for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) { |
6034 | struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; | |
6035 | ||
be69d00d | 6036 | BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs())); |
29c91e99 | 6037 | attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; |
29c91e99 | 6038 | unbound_std_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; |
8a2b7538 TH |
6039 | |
6040 | /* | |
6041 | * An ordered wq should have only one pwq as ordering is | |
6042 | * guaranteed by max_active which is enforced by pwqs. | |
6043 | * Turn off NUMA so that dfl_pwq is used for all nodes. | |
6044 | */ | |
be69d00d | 6045 | BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs())); |
8a2b7538 TH |
6046 | attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; |
6047 | attrs->no_numa = true; | |
6048 | ordered_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; | |
29c91e99 TH |
6049 | } |
6050 | ||
d320c038 | 6051 | system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0); |
1aabe902 | 6052 | system_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_highpri", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); |
d320c038 | 6053 | system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0); |
f3421797 TH |
6054 | system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, |
6055 | WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE); | |
24d51add TH |
6056 | system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable", |
6057 | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0); | |
0668106c VK |
6058 | system_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_power_efficient", |
6059 | WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 0); | |
6060 | system_freezable_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable_power_efficient", | |
6061 | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, | |
6062 | 0); | |
1aabe902 | 6063 | BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_highpri_wq || !system_long_wq || |
0668106c VK |
6064 | !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq || |
6065 | !system_power_efficient_wq || | |
6066 | !system_freezable_power_efficient_wq); | |
3347fa09 TH |
6067 | } |
6068 | ||
6069 | /** | |
6070 | * workqueue_init - bring workqueue subsystem fully online | |
6071 | * | |
6072 | * This is the latter half of two-staged workqueue subsystem initialization | |
6073 | * and invoked as soon as kthreads can be created and scheduled. | |
6074 | * Workqueues have been created and work items queued on them, but there | |
6075 | * are no kworkers executing the work items yet. Populate the worker pools | |
6076 | * with the initial workers and enable future kworker creations. | |
6077 | */ | |
2333e829 | 6078 | void __init workqueue_init(void) |
3347fa09 | 6079 | { |
2186d9f9 | 6080 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
3347fa09 TH |
6081 | struct worker_pool *pool; |
6082 | int cpu, bkt; | |
6083 | ||
2186d9f9 TH |
6084 | /* |
6085 | * It'd be simpler to initialize NUMA in workqueue_init_early() but | |
6086 | * CPU to node mapping may not be available that early on some | |
6087 | * archs such as power and arm64. As per-cpu pools created | |
6088 | * previously could be missing node hint and unbound pools NUMA | |
6089 | * affinity, fix them up. | |
40c17f75 TH |
6090 | * |
6091 | * Also, while iterating workqueues, create rescuers if requested. | |
2186d9f9 TH |
6092 | */ |
6093 | wq_numa_init(); | |
6094 | ||
6095 | mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
6096 | ||
6097 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
6098 | for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { | |
6099 | pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
6100 | } | |
6101 | } | |
6102 | ||
40c17f75 | 6103 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { |
2186d9f9 | 6104 | wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, smp_processor_id(), true); |
40c17f75 TH |
6105 | WARN(init_rescuer(wq), |
6106 | "workqueue: failed to create early rescuer for %s", | |
6107 | wq->name); | |
6108 | } | |
2186d9f9 TH |
6109 | |
6110 | mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); | |
6111 | ||
3347fa09 TH |
6112 | /* create the initial workers */ |
6113 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
6114 | for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { | |
6115 | pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; | |
6116 | BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); | |
6117 | } | |
6118 | } | |
6119 | ||
6120 | hash_for_each(unbound_pool_hash, bkt, pool, hash_node) | |
6121 | BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); | |
6122 | ||
6123 | wq_online = true; | |
82607adc | 6124 | wq_watchdog_init(); |
1da177e4 | 6125 | } |
c4f135d6 TH |
6126 | |
6127 | /* | |
6128 | * Despite the naming, this is a no-op function which is here only for avoiding | |
6129 | * link error. Since compile-time warning may fail to catch, we will need to | |
6130 | * emit run-time warning from __flush_workqueue(). | |
6131 | */ | |
6132 | void __warn_flushing_systemwide_wq(void) { } | |
6133 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_flushing_systemwide_wq); |