Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
c54fce6e | 2 | * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool |
1da177e4 | 3 | * |
c54fce6e | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2002 Ingo Molnar |
1da177e4 | 5 | * |
c54fce6e TH |
6 | * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by: |
7 | * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
8 | * Andrew Morton | |
9 | * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de> | |
10 | * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> | |
1da177e4 | 11 | * |
c54fce6e | 12 | * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter. |
1da177e4 | 13 | * |
c54fce6e TH |
14 | * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH |
15 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> | |
89ada679 | 16 | * |
c54fce6e TH |
17 | * This is the generic async execution mechanism. Work items as are |
18 | * executed in process context. The worker pool is shared and | |
19 | * automatically managed. There is one worker pool for each CPU and | |
20 | * one extra for works which are better served by workers which are | |
21 | * not bound to any specific CPU. | |
22 | * | |
23 | * Please read Documentation/workqueue.txt for details. | |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | */ |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/signal.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/completion.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
1fa44eca | 37 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
46934023 | 38 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
341a5958 | 39 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
d5abe669 PZ |
40 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
41 | #include <linux/debug_locks.h> | |
4e6045f1 | 42 | #include <linux/lockdep.h> |
c34056a3 | 43 | #include <linux/idr.h> |
e22bee78 TH |
44 | |
45 | #include "workqueue_sched.h" | |
1da177e4 | 46 | |
c8e55f36 | 47 | enum { |
db7bccf4 | 48 | /* global_cwq flags */ |
e22bee78 TH |
49 | GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS = 1 << 0, /* need to manage workers */ |
50 | GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS = 1 << 1, /* managing workers */ | |
51 | GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */ | |
db7bccf4 | 52 | GCWQ_FREEZING = 1 << 3, /* freeze in progress */ |
649027d7 | 53 | GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING = 1 << 4, /* highpri works on queue */ |
db7bccf4 | 54 | |
c8e55f36 TH |
55 | /* worker flags */ |
56 | WORKER_STARTED = 1 << 0, /* started */ | |
57 | WORKER_DIE = 1 << 1, /* die die die */ | |
58 | WORKER_IDLE = 1 << 2, /* is idle */ | |
e22bee78 | 59 | WORKER_PREP = 1 << 3, /* preparing to run works */ |
db7bccf4 | 60 | WORKER_ROGUE = 1 << 4, /* not bound to any cpu */ |
e22bee78 | 61 | WORKER_REBIND = 1 << 5, /* mom is home, come back */ |
fb0e7beb | 62 | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */ |
f3421797 | 63 | WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */ |
e22bee78 | 64 | |
fb0e7beb | 65 | WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_ROGUE | WORKER_REBIND | |
f3421797 | 66 | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | WORKER_UNBOUND, |
db7bccf4 TH |
67 | |
68 | /* gcwq->trustee_state */ | |
69 | TRUSTEE_START = 0, /* start */ | |
70 | TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE = 1, /* trustee in charge of gcwq */ | |
71 | TRUSTEE_BUTCHER = 2, /* butcher workers */ | |
72 | TRUSTEE_RELEASE = 3, /* release workers */ | |
73 | TRUSTEE_DONE = 4, /* trustee is done */ | |
c8e55f36 TH |
74 | |
75 | BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */ | |
76 | BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE = 1 << BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER, | |
77 | BUSY_WORKER_HASH_MASK = BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE - 1, | |
db7bccf4 | 78 | |
e22bee78 TH |
79 | MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */ |
80 | IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT = 300 * HZ, /* keep idle ones for 5 mins */ | |
81 | ||
3233cdbd TH |
82 | MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2, |
83 | /* call for help after 10ms | |
84 | (min two ticks) */ | |
e22bee78 TH |
85 | MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */ |
86 | CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */ | |
db7bccf4 | 87 | TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN = HZ / 10, /* for trustee draining */ |
e22bee78 TH |
88 | |
89 | /* | |
90 | * Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by | |
91 | * all cpus. Give -20. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL = -20, | |
c8e55f36 | 94 | }; |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | |
96 | /* | |
4690c4ab TH |
97 | * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules. |
98 | * | |
e41e704b TH |
99 | * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for |
100 | * everyone else. | |
4690c4ab | 101 | * |
e22bee78 TH |
102 | * P: Preemption protected. Disabling preemption is enough and should |
103 | * only be modified and accessed from the local cpu. | |
104 | * | |
8b03ae3c | 105 | * L: gcwq->lock protected. Access with gcwq->lock held. |
4690c4ab | 106 | * |
e22bee78 TH |
107 | * X: During normal operation, modification requires gcwq->lock and |
108 | * should be done only from local cpu. Either disabling preemption | |
109 | * on local cpu or grabbing gcwq->lock is enough for read access. | |
f3421797 | 110 | * If GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L. |
e22bee78 | 111 | * |
73f53c4a TH |
112 | * F: wq->flush_mutex protected. |
113 | * | |
4690c4ab | 114 | * W: workqueue_lock protected. |
1da177e4 | 115 | */ |
1da177e4 | 116 | |
8b03ae3c | 117 | struct global_cwq; |
1da177e4 | 118 | |
e22bee78 TH |
119 | /* |
120 | * The poor guys doing the actual heavy lifting. All on-duty workers | |
121 | * are either serving the manager role, on idle list or on busy hash. | |
122 | */ | |
c34056a3 | 123 | struct worker { |
c8e55f36 TH |
124 | /* on idle list while idle, on busy hash table while busy */ |
125 | union { | |
126 | struct list_head entry; /* L: while idle */ | |
127 | struct hlist_node hentry; /* L: while busy */ | |
128 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 129 | |
c34056a3 | 130 | struct work_struct *current_work; /* L: work being processed */ |
8cca0eea | 131 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *current_cwq; /* L: current_work's cwq */ |
affee4b2 | 132 | struct list_head scheduled; /* L: scheduled works */ |
c34056a3 | 133 | struct task_struct *task; /* I: worker task */ |
8b03ae3c | 134 | struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the associated gcwq */ |
e22bee78 TH |
135 | /* 64 bytes boundary on 64bit, 32 on 32bit */ |
136 | unsigned long last_active; /* L: last active timestamp */ | |
137 | unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */ | |
c34056a3 | 138 | int id; /* I: worker id */ |
e22bee78 | 139 | struct work_struct rebind_work; /* L: rebind worker to cpu */ |
c34056a3 TH |
140 | }; |
141 | ||
8b03ae3c | 142 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
143 | * Global per-cpu workqueue. There's one and only one for each cpu |
144 | * and all works are queued and processed here regardless of their | |
145 | * target workqueues. | |
8b03ae3c TH |
146 | */ |
147 | struct global_cwq { | |
148 | spinlock_t lock; /* the gcwq lock */ | |
7e11629d | 149 | struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */ |
8b03ae3c | 150 | unsigned int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */ |
db7bccf4 | 151 | unsigned int flags; /* L: GCWQ_* flags */ |
c8e55f36 TH |
152 | |
153 | int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */ | |
154 | int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle ones */ | |
155 | ||
156 | /* workers are chained either in the idle_list or busy_hash */ | |
e22bee78 | 157 | struct list_head idle_list; /* X: list of idle workers */ |
c8e55f36 TH |
158 | struct hlist_head busy_hash[BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE]; |
159 | /* L: hash of busy workers */ | |
160 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
161 | struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */ |
162 | struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for dworkers */ | |
163 | ||
8b03ae3c | 164 | struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */ |
db7bccf4 TH |
165 | |
166 | struct task_struct *trustee; /* L: for gcwq shutdown */ | |
167 | unsigned int trustee_state; /* L: trustee state */ | |
168 | wait_queue_head_t trustee_wait; /* trustee wait */ | |
e22bee78 | 169 | struct worker *first_idle; /* L: first idle worker */ |
8b03ae3c TH |
170 | } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; |
171 | ||
1da177e4 | 172 | /* |
502ca9d8 | 173 | * The per-CPU workqueue. The lower WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS of |
0f900049 TH |
174 | * work_struct->data are used for flags and thus cwqs need to be |
175 | * aligned at two's power of the number of flag bits. | |
1da177e4 LT |
176 | */ |
177 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct { | |
8b03ae3c | 178 | struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the associated gcwq */ |
4690c4ab | 179 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */ |
73f53c4a TH |
180 | int work_color; /* L: current color */ |
181 | int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */ | |
182 | int nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS]; | |
183 | /* L: nr of in_flight works */ | |
1e19ffc6 | 184 | int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */ |
a0a1a5fd | 185 | int max_active; /* L: max active works */ |
1e19ffc6 | 186 | struct list_head delayed_works; /* L: delayed works */ |
0f900049 | 187 | }; |
1da177e4 | 188 | |
73f53c4a TH |
189 | /* |
190 | * Structure used to wait for workqueue flush. | |
191 | */ | |
192 | struct wq_flusher { | |
193 | struct list_head list; /* F: list of flushers */ | |
194 | int flush_color; /* F: flush color waiting for */ | |
195 | struct completion done; /* flush completion */ | |
196 | }; | |
197 | ||
f2e005aa TH |
198 | /* |
199 | * All cpumasks are assumed to be always set on UP and thus can't be | |
200 | * used to determine whether there's something to be done. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
203 | typedef cpumask_var_t mayday_mask_t; | |
204 | #define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) \ | |
205 | cpumask_test_and_set_cpu((cpu), (mask)) | |
206 | #define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) cpumask_clear_cpu((cpu), (mask)) | |
207 | #define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) for_each_cpu((cpu), (mask)) | |
9c37547a | 208 | #define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) zalloc_cpumask_var((maskp), (gfp)) |
f2e005aa TH |
209 | #define free_mayday_mask(mask) free_cpumask_var((mask)) |
210 | #else | |
211 | typedef unsigned long mayday_mask_t; | |
212 | #define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) test_and_set_bit(0, &(mask)) | |
213 | #define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) clear_bit(0, &(mask)) | |
214 | #define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) if ((cpu) = 0, (mask)) | |
215 | #define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) true | |
216 | #define free_mayday_mask(mask) do { } while (0) | |
217 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | |
219 | /* | |
220 | * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of | |
221 | * per-CPU workqueues: | |
222 | */ | |
223 | struct workqueue_struct { | |
97e37d7b | 224 | unsigned int flags; /* I: WQ_* flags */ |
bdbc5dd7 TH |
225 | union { |
226 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct __percpu *pcpu; | |
227 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *single; | |
228 | unsigned long v; | |
229 | } cpu_wq; /* I: cwq's */ | |
4690c4ab | 230 | struct list_head list; /* W: list of all workqueues */ |
73f53c4a TH |
231 | |
232 | struct mutex flush_mutex; /* protects wq flushing */ | |
233 | int work_color; /* F: current work color */ | |
234 | int flush_color; /* F: current flush color */ | |
235 | atomic_t nr_cwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */ | |
236 | struct wq_flusher *first_flusher; /* F: first flusher */ | |
237 | struct list_head flusher_queue; /* F: flush waiters */ | |
238 | struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* F: flush overflow list */ | |
239 | ||
f2e005aa | 240 | mayday_mask_t mayday_mask; /* cpus requesting rescue */ |
e22bee78 TH |
241 | struct worker *rescuer; /* I: rescue worker */ |
242 | ||
dcd989cb | 243 | int saved_max_active; /* W: saved cwq max_active */ |
4690c4ab | 244 | const char *name; /* I: workqueue name */ |
4e6045f1 | 245 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
4690c4ab | 246 | struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; |
4e6045f1 | 247 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | }; |
249 | ||
d320c038 TH |
250 | struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly; |
251 | struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly; | |
252 | struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq __read_mostly; | |
f3421797 | 253 | struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly; |
24d51add | 254 | struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly; |
d320c038 TH |
255 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_wq); |
256 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq); | |
257 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_wq); | |
f3421797 | 258 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq); |
24d51add | 259 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq); |
d320c038 | 260 | |
97bd2347 TH |
261 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
262 | #include <trace/events/workqueue.h> | |
263 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
264 | #define for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) \ |
265 | for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++) \ | |
266 | hlist_for_each_entry(worker, pos, &gcwq->busy_hash[i], hentry) | |
267 | ||
f3421797 TH |
268 | static inline int __next_gcwq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask, |
269 | unsigned int sw) | |
270 | { | |
271 | if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) { | |
272 | if (sw & 1) { | |
273 | cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask); | |
274 | if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) | |
275 | return cpu; | |
276 | } | |
277 | if (sw & 2) | |
278 | return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; | |
279 | } | |
280 | return WORK_CPU_NONE; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | static inline int __next_wq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask, | |
284 | struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
285 | { | |
286 | return __next_gcwq_cpu(cpu, mask, !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) ? 1 : 2); | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
09884951 TH |
289 | /* |
290 | * CPU iterators | |
291 | * | |
292 | * An extra gcwq is defined for an invalid cpu number | |
293 | * (WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) to host workqueues which are not bound to any | |
294 | * specific CPU. The following iterators are similar to | |
295 | * for_each_*_cpu() iterators but also considers the unbound gcwq. | |
296 | * | |
297 | * for_each_gcwq_cpu() : possible CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND | |
298 | * for_each_online_gcwq_cpu() : online CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND | |
299 | * for_each_cwq_cpu() : possible CPUs for bound workqueues, | |
300 | * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND for unbound workqueues | |
301 | */ | |
f3421797 TH |
302 | #define for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \ |
303 | for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, 3); \ | |
304 | (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \ | |
305 | (cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, 3)) | |
306 | ||
307 | #define for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \ | |
308 | for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_online_mask, 3); \ | |
309 | (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \ | |
310 | (cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask, 3)) | |
311 | ||
312 | #define for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) \ | |
313 | for ((cpu) = __next_wq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, (wq)); \ | |
314 | (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \ | |
315 | (cpu) = __next_wq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, (wq))) | |
316 | ||
dc186ad7 TG |
317 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK |
318 | ||
319 | static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr; | |
320 | ||
99777288 SG |
321 | static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr) |
322 | { | |
323 | return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
dc186ad7 TG |
326 | /* |
327 | * fixup_init is called when: | |
328 | * - an active object is initialized | |
329 | */ | |
330 | static int work_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
331 | { | |
332 | struct work_struct *work = addr; | |
333 | ||
334 | switch (state) { | |
335 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
336 | cancel_work_sync(work); | |
337 | debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
338 | return 1; | |
339 | default: | |
340 | return 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | * fixup_activate is called when: | |
346 | * - an active object is activated | |
347 | * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object) | |
348 | */ | |
349 | static int work_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
350 | { | |
351 | struct work_struct *work = addr; | |
352 | ||
353 | switch (state) { | |
354 | ||
355 | case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE: | |
356 | /* | |
357 | * This is not really a fixup. The work struct was | |
358 | * statically initialized. We just make sure that it | |
359 | * is tracked in the object tracker. | |
360 | */ | |
22df02bb | 361 | if (test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { |
dc186ad7 TG |
362 | debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); |
363 | debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
364 | return 0; | |
365 | } | |
366 | WARN_ON_ONCE(1); | |
367 | return 0; | |
368 | ||
369 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
370 | WARN_ON(1); | |
371 | ||
372 | default: | |
373 | return 0; | |
374 | } | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | /* | |
378 | * fixup_free is called when: | |
379 | * - an active object is freed | |
380 | */ | |
381 | static int work_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
382 | { | |
383 | struct work_struct *work = addr; | |
384 | ||
385 | switch (state) { | |
386 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
387 | cancel_work_sync(work); | |
388 | debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
389 | return 1; | |
390 | default: | |
391 | return 0; | |
392 | } | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = { | |
396 | .name = "work_struct", | |
99777288 | 397 | .debug_hint = work_debug_hint, |
dc186ad7 TG |
398 | .fixup_init = work_fixup_init, |
399 | .fixup_activate = work_fixup_activate, | |
400 | .fixup_free = work_fixup_free, | |
401 | }; | |
402 | ||
403 | static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) | |
404 | { | |
405 | debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) | |
409 | { | |
410 | debug_object_deactivate(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) | |
414 | { | |
415 | if (onstack) | |
416 | debug_object_init_on_stack(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
417 | else | |
418 | debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
419 | } | |
420 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_work); | |
421 | ||
422 | void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) | |
423 | { | |
424 | debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); | |
425 | } | |
426 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_work_on_stack); | |
427 | ||
428 | #else | |
429 | static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { } | |
430 | static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { } | |
431 | #endif | |
432 | ||
95402b38 GS |
433 | /* Serializes the accesses to the list of workqueues. */ |
434 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(workqueue_lock); | |
1da177e4 | 435 | static LIST_HEAD(workqueues); |
a0a1a5fd | 436 | static bool workqueue_freezing; /* W: have wqs started freezing? */ |
c34056a3 | 437 | |
e22bee78 TH |
438 | /* |
439 | * The almighty global cpu workqueues. nr_running is the only field | |
440 | * which is expected to be used frequently by other cpus via | |
441 | * try_to_wake_up(). Put it in a separate cacheline. | |
442 | */ | |
8b03ae3c | 443 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct global_cwq, global_cwq); |
e22bee78 | 444 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, gcwq_nr_running); |
8b03ae3c | 445 | |
f3421797 TH |
446 | /* |
447 | * Global cpu workqueue and nr_running counter for unbound gcwq. The | |
448 | * gcwq is always online, has GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED set, and all its | |
449 | * workers have WORKER_UNBOUND set. | |
450 | */ | |
451 | static struct global_cwq unbound_global_cwq; | |
452 | static atomic_t unbound_gcwq_nr_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* always 0 */ | |
453 | ||
c34056a3 | 454 | static int worker_thread(void *__worker); |
1da177e4 | 455 | |
8b03ae3c TH |
456 | static struct global_cwq *get_gcwq(unsigned int cpu) |
457 | { | |
f3421797 TH |
458 | if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) |
459 | return &per_cpu(global_cwq, cpu); | |
460 | else | |
461 | return &unbound_global_cwq; | |
8b03ae3c TH |
462 | } |
463 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
464 | static atomic_t *get_gcwq_nr_running(unsigned int cpu) |
465 | { | |
f3421797 TH |
466 | if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) |
467 | return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu); | |
468 | else | |
469 | return &unbound_gcwq_nr_running; | |
e22bee78 TH |
470 | } |
471 | ||
1537663f TH |
472 | static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_cwq(unsigned int cpu, |
473 | struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
b1f4ec17 | 474 | { |
f3421797 TH |
475 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { |
476 | if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids)) { | |
477 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
478 | return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu, cpu); | |
bdbc5dd7 | 479 | #else |
f3421797 | 480 | return wq->cpu_wq.single; |
bdbc5dd7 | 481 | #endif |
f3421797 TH |
482 | } |
483 | } else if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)) | |
484 | return wq->cpu_wq.single; | |
485 | return NULL; | |
b1f4ec17 ON |
486 | } |
487 | ||
73f53c4a TH |
488 | static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color) |
489 | { | |
490 | return color << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT; | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | static int get_work_color(struct work_struct *work) | |
494 | { | |
495 | return (*work_data_bits(work) >> WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT) & | |
496 | ((1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1); | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | static int work_next_color(int color) | |
500 | { | |
501 | return (color + 1) % WORK_NR_COLORS; | |
502 | } | |
1da177e4 | 503 | |
14441960 | 504 | /* |
e120153d TH |
505 | * A work's data points to the cwq with WORK_STRUCT_CWQ set while the |
506 | * work is on queue. Once execution starts, WORK_STRUCT_CWQ is | |
507 | * cleared and the work data contains the cpu number it was last on. | |
7a22ad75 TH |
508 | * |
509 | * set_work_{cwq|cpu}() and clear_work_data() can be used to set the | |
510 | * cwq, cpu or clear work->data. These functions should only be | |
511 | * called while the work is owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set. | |
512 | * | |
513 | * get_work_[g]cwq() can be used to obtain the gcwq or cwq | |
514 | * corresponding to a work. gcwq is available once the work has been | |
515 | * queued anywhere after initialization. cwq is available only from | |
516 | * queueing until execution starts. | |
14441960 | 517 | */ |
7a22ad75 TH |
518 | static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data, |
519 | unsigned long flags) | |
365970a1 | 520 | { |
4594bf15 | 521 | BUG_ON(!work_pending(work)); |
7a22ad75 TH |
522 | atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work)); |
523 | } | |
365970a1 | 524 | |
7a22ad75 TH |
525 | static void set_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work, |
526 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, | |
527 | unsigned long extra_flags) | |
528 | { | |
529 | set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)cwq, | |
e120153d | 530 | WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_CWQ | extra_flags); |
365970a1 DH |
531 | } |
532 | ||
7a22ad75 TH |
533 | static void set_work_cpu(struct work_struct *work, unsigned int cpu) |
534 | { | |
535 | set_work_data(work, cpu << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); | |
536 | } | |
f756d5e2 | 537 | |
7a22ad75 | 538 | static void clear_work_data(struct work_struct *work) |
1da177e4 | 539 | { |
7a22ad75 | 540 | set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
541 | } |
542 | ||
7a22ad75 | 543 | static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work) |
b1f4ec17 | 544 | { |
e120153d | 545 | unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); |
7a22ad75 | 546 | |
e120153d TH |
547 | if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ) |
548 | return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK); | |
549 | else | |
550 | return NULL; | |
4d707b9f ON |
551 | } |
552 | ||
7a22ad75 | 553 | static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work) |
365970a1 | 554 | { |
e120153d | 555 | unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); |
7a22ad75 TH |
556 | unsigned int cpu; |
557 | ||
e120153d TH |
558 | if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ) |
559 | return ((struct cpu_workqueue_struct *) | |
560 | (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->gcwq; | |
7a22ad75 TH |
561 | |
562 | cpu = data >> WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS; | |
bdbc5dd7 | 563 | if (cpu == WORK_CPU_NONE) |
7a22ad75 TH |
564 | return NULL; |
565 | ||
f3421797 | 566 | BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids && cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND); |
7a22ad75 | 567 | return get_gcwq(cpu); |
b1f4ec17 ON |
568 | } |
569 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
570 | /* |
571 | * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global | |
572 | * worker pool is managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions | |
573 | * assume that they're being called with gcwq->lock held. | |
574 | */ | |
575 | ||
649027d7 | 576 | static bool __need_more_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq) |
a848e3b6 | 577 | { |
649027d7 TH |
578 | return !atomic_read(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu)) || |
579 | gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING; | |
a848e3b6 ON |
580 | } |
581 | ||
4594bf15 | 582 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
583 | * Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently |
584 | * running workers. | |
4594bf15 | 585 | */ |
e22bee78 | 586 | static bool need_more_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq) |
365970a1 | 587 | { |
649027d7 | 588 | return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) && __need_more_worker(gcwq); |
e22bee78 | 589 | } |
4594bf15 | 590 | |
e22bee78 TH |
591 | /* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */ |
592 | static bool may_start_working(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
593 | { | |
594 | return gcwq->nr_idle; | |
595 | } | |
596 | ||
597 | /* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */ | |
598 | static bool keep_working(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
599 | { | |
600 | atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu); | |
601 | ||
30310045 TH |
602 | return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) && |
603 | (atomic_read(nr_running) <= 1 || | |
604 | gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING); | |
e22bee78 TH |
605 | } |
606 | ||
607 | /* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */ | |
608 | static bool need_to_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
609 | { | |
610 | return need_more_worker(gcwq) && !may_start_working(gcwq); | |
611 | } | |
365970a1 | 612 | |
e22bee78 TH |
613 | /* Do I need to be the manager? */ |
614 | static bool need_to_manage_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
615 | { | |
616 | return need_to_create_worker(gcwq) || gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS; | |
617 | } | |
618 | ||
619 | /* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */ | |
620 | static bool too_many_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
621 | { | |
622 | bool managing = gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS; | |
623 | int nr_idle = gcwq->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */ | |
624 | int nr_busy = gcwq->nr_workers - nr_idle; | |
625 | ||
626 | return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy; | |
365970a1 DH |
627 | } |
628 | ||
4d707b9f | 629 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
630 | * Wake up functions. |
631 | */ | |
632 | ||
7e11629d TH |
633 | /* Return the first worker. Safe with preemption disabled */ |
634 | static struct worker *first_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
635 | { | |
636 | if (unlikely(list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list))) | |
637 | return NULL; | |
638 | ||
639 | return list_first_entry(&gcwq->idle_list, struct worker, entry); | |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
642 | /** | |
643 | * wake_up_worker - wake up an idle worker | |
644 | * @gcwq: gcwq to wake worker for | |
645 | * | |
646 | * Wake up the first idle worker of @gcwq. | |
647 | * | |
648 | * CONTEXT: | |
649 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
650 | */ | |
651 | static void wake_up_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
652 | { | |
653 | struct worker *worker = first_worker(gcwq); | |
654 | ||
655 | if (likely(worker)) | |
656 | wake_up_process(worker->task); | |
657 | } | |
658 | ||
d302f017 | 659 | /** |
e22bee78 TH |
660 | * wq_worker_waking_up - a worker is waking up |
661 | * @task: task waking up | |
662 | * @cpu: CPU @task is waking up to | |
663 | * | |
664 | * This function is called during try_to_wake_up() when a worker is | |
665 | * being awoken. | |
666 | * | |
667 | * CONTEXT: | |
668 | * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) | |
669 | */ | |
670 | void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cpu) | |
671 | { | |
672 | struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); | |
673 | ||
2d64672e | 674 | if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) |
e22bee78 TH |
675 | atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu)); |
676 | } | |
677 | ||
678 | /** | |
679 | * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep | |
680 | * @task: task going to sleep | |
681 | * @cpu: CPU in question, must be the current CPU number | |
682 | * | |
683 | * This function is called during schedule() when a busy worker is | |
684 | * going to sleep. Worker on the same cpu can be woken up by | |
685 | * returning pointer to its task. | |
686 | * | |
687 | * CONTEXT: | |
688 | * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) | |
689 | * | |
690 | * RETURNS: | |
691 | * Worker task on @cpu to wake up, %NULL if none. | |
692 | */ | |
693 | struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task, | |
694 | unsigned int cpu) | |
695 | { | |
696 | struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task), *to_wakeup = NULL; | |
697 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); | |
698 | atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu); | |
699 | ||
2d64672e | 700 | if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) |
e22bee78 TH |
701 | return NULL; |
702 | ||
703 | /* this can only happen on the local cpu */ | |
704 | BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); | |
705 | ||
706 | /* | |
707 | * The counterpart of the following dec_and_test, implied mb, | |
708 | * worklist not empty test sequence is in insert_work(). | |
709 | * Please read comment there. | |
710 | * | |
711 | * NOT_RUNNING is clear. This means that trustee is not in | |
712 | * charge and we're running on the local cpu w/ rq lock held | |
713 | * and preemption disabled, which in turn means that none else | |
714 | * could be manipulating idle_list, so dereferencing idle_list | |
715 | * without gcwq lock is safe. | |
716 | */ | |
717 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) && !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist)) | |
718 | to_wakeup = first_worker(gcwq); | |
719 | return to_wakeup ? to_wakeup->task : NULL; | |
720 | } | |
721 | ||
722 | /** | |
723 | * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly | |
cb444766 | 724 | * @worker: self |
d302f017 TH |
725 | * @flags: flags to set |
726 | * @wakeup: wakeup an idle worker if necessary | |
727 | * | |
e22bee78 TH |
728 | * Set @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. If |
729 | * nr_running becomes zero and @wakeup is %true, an idle worker is | |
730 | * woken up. | |
d302f017 | 731 | * |
cb444766 TH |
732 | * CONTEXT: |
733 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) | |
d302f017 TH |
734 | */ |
735 | static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags, | |
736 | bool wakeup) | |
737 | { | |
e22bee78 TH |
738 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; |
739 | ||
cb444766 TH |
740 | WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); |
741 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
742 | /* |
743 | * If transitioning into NOT_RUNNING, adjust nr_running and | |
744 | * wake up an idle worker as necessary if requested by | |
745 | * @wakeup. | |
746 | */ | |
747 | if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && | |
748 | !(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { | |
749 | atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu); | |
750 | ||
751 | if (wakeup) { | |
752 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) && | |
753 | !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist)) | |
754 | wake_up_worker(gcwq); | |
755 | } else | |
756 | atomic_dec(nr_running); | |
757 | } | |
758 | ||
d302f017 TH |
759 | worker->flags |= flags; |
760 | } | |
761 | ||
762 | /** | |
e22bee78 | 763 | * worker_clr_flags - clear worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly |
cb444766 | 764 | * @worker: self |
d302f017 TH |
765 | * @flags: flags to clear |
766 | * | |
e22bee78 | 767 | * Clear @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. |
d302f017 | 768 | * |
cb444766 TH |
769 | * CONTEXT: |
770 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) | |
d302f017 TH |
771 | */ |
772 | static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) | |
773 | { | |
e22bee78 TH |
774 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; |
775 | unsigned int oflags = worker->flags; | |
776 | ||
cb444766 TH |
777 | WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); |
778 | ||
d302f017 | 779 | worker->flags &= ~flags; |
e22bee78 | 780 | |
42c025f3 TH |
781 | /* |
782 | * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note | |
783 | * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask | |
784 | * of multiple flags, not a single flag. | |
785 | */ | |
e22bee78 TH |
786 | if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) |
787 | if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) | |
788 | atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu)); | |
d302f017 TH |
789 | } |
790 | ||
c8e55f36 TH |
791 | /** |
792 | * busy_worker_head - return the busy hash head for a work | |
793 | * @gcwq: gcwq of interest | |
794 | * @work: work to be hashed | |
795 | * | |
796 | * Return hash head of @gcwq for @work. | |
797 | * | |
798 | * CONTEXT: | |
799 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
800 | * | |
801 | * RETURNS: | |
802 | * Pointer to the hash head. | |
803 | */ | |
804 | static struct hlist_head *busy_worker_head(struct global_cwq *gcwq, | |
805 | struct work_struct *work) | |
806 | { | |
807 | const int base_shift = ilog2(sizeof(struct work_struct)); | |
808 | unsigned long v = (unsigned long)work; | |
809 | ||
810 | /* simple shift and fold hash, do we need something better? */ | |
811 | v >>= base_shift; | |
812 | v += v >> BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER; | |
813 | v &= BUSY_WORKER_HASH_MASK; | |
814 | ||
815 | return &gcwq->busy_hash[v]; | |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
8cca0eea TH |
818 | /** |
819 | * __find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work | |
820 | * @gcwq: gcwq of interest | |
821 | * @bwh: hash head as returned by busy_worker_head() | |
822 | * @work: work to find worker for | |
823 | * | |
824 | * Find a worker which is executing @work on @gcwq. @bwh should be | |
825 | * the hash head obtained by calling busy_worker_head() with the same | |
826 | * work. | |
827 | * | |
828 | * CONTEXT: | |
829 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
830 | * | |
831 | * RETURNS: | |
832 | * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, NULL | |
833 | * otherwise. | |
834 | */ | |
835 | static struct worker *__find_worker_executing_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, | |
836 | struct hlist_head *bwh, | |
837 | struct work_struct *work) | |
838 | { | |
839 | struct worker *worker; | |
840 | struct hlist_node *tmp; | |
841 | ||
842 | hlist_for_each_entry(worker, tmp, bwh, hentry) | |
843 | if (worker->current_work == work) | |
844 | return worker; | |
845 | return NULL; | |
846 | } | |
847 | ||
848 | /** | |
849 | * find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work | |
850 | * @gcwq: gcwq of interest | |
851 | * @work: work to find worker for | |
852 | * | |
853 | * Find a worker which is executing @work on @gcwq. This function is | |
854 | * identical to __find_worker_executing_work() except that this | |
855 | * function calculates @bwh itself. | |
856 | * | |
857 | * CONTEXT: | |
858 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
859 | * | |
860 | * RETURNS: | |
861 | * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, NULL | |
862 | * otherwise. | |
4d707b9f | 863 | */ |
8cca0eea TH |
864 | static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, |
865 | struct work_struct *work) | |
4d707b9f | 866 | { |
8cca0eea TH |
867 | return __find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, busy_worker_head(gcwq, work), |
868 | work); | |
4d707b9f ON |
869 | } |
870 | ||
649027d7 TH |
871 | /** |
872 | * gcwq_determine_ins_pos - find insertion position | |
873 | * @gcwq: gcwq of interest | |
874 | * @cwq: cwq a work is being queued for | |
875 | * | |
876 | * A work for @cwq is about to be queued on @gcwq, determine insertion | |
877 | * position for the work. If @cwq is for HIGHPRI wq, the work is | |
878 | * queued at the head of the queue but in FIFO order with respect to | |
879 | * other HIGHPRI works; otherwise, at the end of the queue. This | |
880 | * function also sets GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING flag to hint @gcwq that | |
881 | * there are HIGHPRI works pending. | |
882 | * | |
883 | * CONTEXT: | |
884 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
885 | * | |
886 | * RETURNS: | |
887 | * Pointer to inserstion position. | |
888 | */ | |
889 | static inline struct list_head *gcwq_determine_ins_pos(struct global_cwq *gcwq, | |
890 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq) | |
365970a1 | 891 | { |
649027d7 TH |
892 | struct work_struct *twork; |
893 | ||
894 | if (likely(!(cwq->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI))) | |
895 | return &gcwq->worklist; | |
896 | ||
897 | list_for_each_entry(twork, &gcwq->worklist, entry) { | |
898 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *tcwq = get_work_cwq(twork); | |
899 | ||
900 | if (!(tcwq->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)) | |
901 | break; | |
902 | } | |
903 | ||
904 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING; | |
905 | return &twork->entry; | |
365970a1 DH |
906 | } |
907 | ||
4690c4ab | 908 | /** |
7e11629d | 909 | * insert_work - insert a work into gcwq |
4690c4ab TH |
910 | * @cwq: cwq @work belongs to |
911 | * @work: work to insert | |
912 | * @head: insertion point | |
913 | * @extra_flags: extra WORK_STRUCT_* flags to set | |
914 | * | |
7e11629d TH |
915 | * Insert @work which belongs to @cwq into @gcwq after @head. |
916 | * @extra_flags is or'd to work_struct flags. | |
4690c4ab TH |
917 | * |
918 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 919 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). |
4690c4ab | 920 | */ |
b89deed3 | 921 | static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, |
4690c4ab TH |
922 | struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, |
923 | unsigned int extra_flags) | |
b89deed3 | 924 | { |
e22bee78 TH |
925 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq; |
926 | ||
4690c4ab | 927 | /* we own @work, set data and link */ |
7a22ad75 | 928 | set_work_cwq(work, cwq, extra_flags); |
e1d8aa9f | 929 | |
6e84d644 ON |
930 | /* |
931 | * Ensure that we get the right work->data if we see the | |
932 | * result of list_add() below, see try_to_grab_pending(). | |
933 | */ | |
934 | smp_wmb(); | |
4690c4ab | 935 | |
1a4d9b0a | 936 | list_add_tail(&work->entry, head); |
e22bee78 TH |
937 | |
938 | /* | |
939 | * Ensure either worker_sched_deactivated() sees the above | |
940 | * list_add_tail() or we see zero nr_running to avoid workers | |
941 | * lying around lazily while there are works to be processed. | |
942 | */ | |
943 | smp_mb(); | |
944 | ||
649027d7 | 945 | if (__need_more_worker(gcwq)) |
e22bee78 | 946 | wake_up_worker(gcwq); |
b89deed3 ON |
947 | } |
948 | ||
c8efcc25 TH |
949 | /* |
950 | * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the | |
951 | * same workqueue. This is rather expensive and should only be used from | |
952 | * cold paths. | |
953 | */ | |
954 | static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
955 | { | |
956 | unsigned long flags; | |
957 | unsigned int cpu; | |
958 | ||
959 | for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) { | |
960 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); | |
961 | struct worker *worker; | |
962 | struct hlist_node *pos; | |
963 | int i; | |
964 | ||
965 | spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
966 | for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) { | |
967 | if (worker->task != current) | |
968 | continue; | |
969 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
970 | /* | |
971 | * I'm @worker, no locking necessary. See if @work | |
972 | * is headed to the same workqueue. | |
973 | */ | |
974 | return worker->current_cwq->wq == wq; | |
975 | } | |
976 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
977 | } | |
978 | return false; | |
979 | } | |
980 | ||
4690c4ab | 981 | static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
1da177e4 LT |
982 | struct work_struct *work) |
983 | { | |
502ca9d8 TH |
984 | struct global_cwq *gcwq; |
985 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq; | |
1e19ffc6 | 986 | struct list_head *worklist; |
8a2e8e5d | 987 | unsigned int work_flags; |
1da177e4 LT |
988 | unsigned long flags; |
989 | ||
dc186ad7 | 990 | debug_work_activate(work); |
1e19ffc6 | 991 | |
c8efcc25 TH |
992 | /* if dying, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */ |
993 | if (unlikely(wq->flags & WQ_DYING) && | |
994 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq))) | |
e41e704b TH |
995 | return; |
996 | ||
c7fc77f7 TH |
997 | /* determine gcwq to use */ |
998 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { | |
18aa9eff TH |
999 | struct global_cwq *last_gcwq; |
1000 | ||
c7fc77f7 TH |
1001 | if (unlikely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)) |
1002 | cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); | |
1003 | ||
18aa9eff TH |
1004 | /* |
1005 | * It's multi cpu. If @wq is non-reentrant and @work | |
1006 | * was previously on a different cpu, it might still | |
1007 | * be running there, in which case the work needs to | |
1008 | * be queued on that cpu to guarantee non-reentrance. | |
1009 | */ | |
502ca9d8 | 1010 | gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
18aa9eff TH |
1011 | if (wq->flags & WQ_NON_REENTRANT && |
1012 | (last_gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work)) && last_gcwq != gcwq) { | |
1013 | struct worker *worker; | |
1014 | ||
1015 | spin_lock_irqsave(&last_gcwq->lock, flags); | |
1016 | ||
1017 | worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_gcwq, work); | |
1018 | ||
1019 | if (worker && worker->current_cwq->wq == wq) | |
1020 | gcwq = last_gcwq; | |
1021 | else { | |
1022 | /* meh... not running there, queue here */ | |
1023 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&last_gcwq->lock, flags); | |
1024 | spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
1025 | } | |
1026 | } else | |
1027 | spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
f3421797 TH |
1028 | } else { |
1029 | gcwq = get_gcwq(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND); | |
1030 | spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
502ca9d8 TH |
1031 | } |
1032 | ||
1033 | /* gcwq determined, get cwq and queue */ | |
1034 | cwq = get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, wq); | |
cdadf009 | 1035 | trace_workqueue_queue_work(cpu, cwq, work); |
502ca9d8 | 1036 | |
4690c4ab | 1037 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry)); |
1e19ffc6 | 1038 | |
73f53c4a | 1039 | cwq->nr_in_flight[cwq->work_color]++; |
8a2e8e5d | 1040 | work_flags = work_color_to_flags(cwq->work_color); |
1e19ffc6 TH |
1041 | |
1042 | if (likely(cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)) { | |
cdadf009 | 1043 | trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); |
1e19ffc6 | 1044 | cwq->nr_active++; |
649027d7 | 1045 | worklist = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(gcwq, cwq); |
8a2e8e5d TH |
1046 | } else { |
1047 | work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED; | |
1e19ffc6 | 1048 | worklist = &cwq->delayed_works; |
8a2e8e5d | 1049 | } |
1e19ffc6 | 1050 | |
8a2e8e5d | 1051 | insert_work(cwq, work, worklist, work_flags); |
1e19ffc6 | 1052 | |
8b03ae3c | 1053 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
1054 | } |
1055 | ||
0fcb78c2 REB |
1056 | /** |
1057 | * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue | |
1058 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
1059 | * @work: work to queue | |
1060 | * | |
057647fc | 1061 | * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise. |
1da177e4 | 1062 | * |
00dfcaf7 ON |
1063 | * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies |
1064 | * it can be processed by another CPU. | |
1da177e4 | 1065 | */ |
7ad5b3a5 | 1066 | int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) |
1da177e4 | 1067 | { |
ef1ca236 ON |
1068 | int ret; |
1069 | ||
1070 | ret = queue_work_on(get_cpu(), wq, work); | |
1071 | put_cpu(); | |
1072 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1073 | return ret; |
1074 | } | |
ae90dd5d | 1075 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work); |
1da177e4 | 1076 | |
c1a220e7 ZR |
1077 | /** |
1078 | * queue_work_on - queue work on specific cpu | |
1079 | * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on | |
1080 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
1081 | * @work: work to queue | |
1082 | * | |
1083 | * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise. | |
1084 | * | |
1085 | * We queue the work to a specific CPU, the caller must ensure it | |
1086 | * can't go away. | |
1087 | */ | |
1088 | int | |
1089 | queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) | |
1090 | { | |
1091 | int ret = 0; | |
1092 | ||
22df02bb | 1093 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { |
4690c4ab | 1094 | __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); |
c1a220e7 ZR |
1095 | ret = 1; |
1096 | } | |
1097 | return ret; | |
1098 | } | |
1099 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work_on); | |
1100 | ||
6d141c3f | 1101 | static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data) |
1da177e4 | 1102 | { |
52bad64d | 1103 | struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data; |
7a22ad75 | 1104 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(&dwork->work); |
1da177e4 | 1105 | |
4690c4ab | 1106 | __queue_work(smp_processor_id(), cwq->wq, &dwork->work); |
1da177e4 LT |
1107 | } |
1108 | ||
0fcb78c2 REB |
1109 | /** |
1110 | * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay | |
1111 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
af9997e4 | 1112 | * @dwork: delayable work to queue |
0fcb78c2 REB |
1113 | * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing |
1114 | * | |
057647fc | 1115 | * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise. |
0fcb78c2 | 1116 | */ |
7ad5b3a5 | 1117 | int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
52bad64d | 1118 | struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) |
1da177e4 | 1119 | { |
52bad64d | 1120 | if (delay == 0) |
63bc0362 | 1121 | return queue_work(wq, &dwork->work); |
1da177e4 | 1122 | |
63bc0362 | 1123 | return queue_delayed_work_on(-1, wq, dwork, delay); |
1da177e4 | 1124 | } |
ae90dd5d | 1125 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work); |
1da177e4 | 1126 | |
0fcb78c2 REB |
1127 | /** |
1128 | * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay | |
1129 | * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on | |
1130 | * @wq: workqueue to use | |
af9997e4 | 1131 | * @dwork: work to queue |
0fcb78c2 REB |
1132 | * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing |
1133 | * | |
057647fc | 1134 | * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise. |
0fcb78c2 | 1135 | */ |
7a6bc1cd | 1136 | int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, |
52bad64d | 1137 | struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) |
7a6bc1cd VP |
1138 | { |
1139 | int ret = 0; | |
52bad64d DH |
1140 | struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer; |
1141 | struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; | |
7a6bc1cd | 1142 | |
22df02bb | 1143 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { |
c7fc77f7 | 1144 | unsigned int lcpu; |
7a22ad75 | 1145 | |
7a6bc1cd VP |
1146 | BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer)); |
1147 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry)); | |
1148 | ||
8a3e77cc AL |
1149 | timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer); |
1150 | ||
7a22ad75 TH |
1151 | /* |
1152 | * This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn. | |
1153 | * Note that the work's gcwq is preserved to allow | |
1154 | * reentrance detection for delayed works. | |
1155 | */ | |
c7fc77f7 TH |
1156 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { |
1157 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work); | |
1158 | ||
1159 | if (gcwq && gcwq->cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) | |
1160 | lcpu = gcwq->cpu; | |
1161 | else | |
1162 | lcpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); | |
1163 | } else | |
1164 | lcpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; | |
1165 | ||
7a22ad75 | 1166 | set_work_cwq(work, get_cwq(lcpu, wq), 0); |
c7fc77f7 | 1167 | |
7a6bc1cd | 1168 | timer->expires = jiffies + delay; |
52bad64d | 1169 | timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork; |
7a6bc1cd | 1170 | timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn; |
63bc0362 ON |
1171 | |
1172 | if (unlikely(cpu >= 0)) | |
1173 | add_timer_on(timer, cpu); | |
1174 | else | |
1175 | add_timer(timer); | |
7a6bc1cd VP |
1176 | ret = 1; |
1177 | } | |
1178 | return ret; | |
1179 | } | |
ae90dd5d | 1180 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on); |
1da177e4 | 1181 | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1182 | /** |
1183 | * worker_enter_idle - enter idle state | |
1184 | * @worker: worker which is entering idle state | |
1185 | * | |
1186 | * @worker is entering idle state. Update stats and idle timer if | |
1187 | * necessary. | |
1188 | * | |
1189 | * LOCKING: | |
1190 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
1191 | */ | |
1192 | static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker) | |
1da177e4 | 1193 | { |
c8e55f36 TH |
1194 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; |
1195 | ||
1196 | BUG_ON(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE); | |
1197 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->entry) && | |
1198 | (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev)); | |
1199 | ||
cb444766 TH |
1200 | /* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from start_worker() */ |
1201 | worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE; | |
c8e55f36 | 1202 | gcwq->nr_idle++; |
e22bee78 | 1203 | worker->last_active = jiffies; |
c8e55f36 TH |
1204 | |
1205 | /* idle_list is LIFO */ | |
1206 | list_add(&worker->entry, &gcwq->idle_list); | |
db7bccf4 | 1207 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1208 | if (likely(!(worker->flags & WORKER_ROGUE))) { |
1209 | if (too_many_workers(gcwq) && !timer_pending(&gcwq->idle_timer)) | |
1210 | mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, | |
1211 | jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT); | |
1212 | } else | |
db7bccf4 | 1213 | wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait); |
cb444766 TH |
1214 | |
1215 | /* sanity check nr_running */ | |
1216 | WARN_ON_ONCE(gcwq->nr_workers == gcwq->nr_idle && | |
1217 | atomic_read(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu))); | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1218 | } |
1219 | ||
1220 | /** | |
1221 | * worker_leave_idle - leave idle state | |
1222 | * @worker: worker which is leaving idle state | |
1223 | * | |
1224 | * @worker is leaving idle state. Update stats. | |
1225 | * | |
1226 | * LOCKING: | |
1227 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). | |
1228 | */ | |
1229 | static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker) | |
1230 | { | |
1231 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; | |
1232 | ||
1233 | BUG_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE)); | |
d302f017 | 1234 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE); |
c8e55f36 TH |
1235 | gcwq->nr_idle--; |
1236 | list_del_init(&worker->entry); | |
1237 | } | |
1238 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1239 | /** |
1240 | * worker_maybe_bind_and_lock - bind worker to its cpu if possible and lock gcwq | |
1241 | * @worker: self | |
1242 | * | |
1243 | * Works which are scheduled while the cpu is online must at least be | |
1244 | * scheduled to a worker which is bound to the cpu so that if they are | |
1245 | * flushed from cpu callbacks while cpu is going down, they are | |
1246 | * guaranteed to execute on the cpu. | |
1247 | * | |
1248 | * This function is to be used by rogue workers and rescuers to bind | |
1249 | * themselves to the target cpu and may race with cpu going down or | |
1250 | * coming online. kthread_bind() can't be used because it may put the | |
1251 | * worker to already dead cpu and set_cpus_allowed_ptr() can't be used | |
1252 | * verbatim as it's best effort and blocking and gcwq may be | |
1253 | * [dis]associated in the meantime. | |
1254 | * | |
1255 | * This function tries set_cpus_allowed() and locks gcwq and verifies | |
1256 | * the binding against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED which is set during | |
1257 | * CPU_DYING and cleared during CPU_ONLINE, so if the worker enters | |
1258 | * idle state or fetches works without dropping lock, it can guarantee | |
1259 | * the scheduling requirement described in the first paragraph. | |
1260 | * | |
1261 | * CONTEXT: | |
1262 | * Might sleep. Called without any lock but returns with gcwq->lock | |
1263 | * held. | |
1264 | * | |
1265 | * RETURNS: | |
1266 | * %true if the associated gcwq is online (@worker is successfully | |
1267 | * bound), %false if offline. | |
1268 | */ | |
1269 | static bool worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(struct worker *worker) | |
972fa1c5 | 1270 | __acquires(&gcwq->lock) |
e22bee78 TH |
1271 | { |
1272 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; | |
1273 | struct task_struct *task = worker->task; | |
1274 | ||
1275 | while (true) { | |
4e6045f1 | 1276 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
1277 | * The following call may fail, succeed or succeed |
1278 | * without actually migrating the task to the cpu if | |
1279 | * it races with cpu hotunplug operation. Verify | |
1280 | * against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED. | |
4e6045f1 | 1281 | */ |
f3421797 TH |
1282 | if (!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED)) |
1283 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu)); | |
e22bee78 TH |
1284 | |
1285 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1286 | if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED) | |
1287 | return false; | |
1288 | if (task_cpu(task) == gcwq->cpu && | |
1289 | cpumask_equal(¤t->cpus_allowed, | |
1290 | get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu))) | |
1291 | return true; | |
1292 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1293 | ||
1294 | /* CPU has come up inbetween, retry migration */ | |
1295 | cpu_relax(); | |
1296 | } | |
1297 | } | |
1298 | ||
1299 | /* | |
1300 | * Function for worker->rebind_work used to rebind rogue busy workers | |
1301 | * to the associated cpu which is coming back online. This is | |
1302 | * scheduled by cpu up but can race with other cpu hotplug operations | |
1303 | * and may be executed twice without intervening cpu down. | |
1304 | */ | |
1305 | static void worker_rebind_fn(struct work_struct *work) | |
1306 | { | |
1307 | struct worker *worker = container_of(work, struct worker, rebind_work); | |
1308 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; | |
1309 | ||
1310 | if (worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(worker)) | |
1311 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_REBIND); | |
1312 | ||
1313 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1314 | } | |
1315 | ||
c34056a3 TH |
1316 | static struct worker *alloc_worker(void) |
1317 | { | |
1318 | struct worker *worker; | |
1319 | ||
1320 | worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL); | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1321 | if (worker) { |
1322 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry); | |
affee4b2 | 1323 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled); |
e22bee78 TH |
1324 | INIT_WORK(&worker->rebind_work, worker_rebind_fn); |
1325 | /* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */ | |
1326 | worker->flags = WORKER_PREP; | |
c8e55f36 | 1327 | } |
c34056a3 TH |
1328 | return worker; |
1329 | } | |
1330 | ||
1331 | /** | |
1332 | * create_worker - create a new workqueue worker | |
7e11629d | 1333 | * @gcwq: gcwq the new worker will belong to |
c34056a3 TH |
1334 | * @bind: whether to set affinity to @cpu or not |
1335 | * | |
7e11629d | 1336 | * Create a new worker which is bound to @gcwq. The returned worker |
c34056a3 TH |
1337 | * can be started by calling start_worker() or destroyed using |
1338 | * destroy_worker(). | |
1339 | * | |
1340 | * CONTEXT: | |
1341 | * Might sleep. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. | |
1342 | * | |
1343 | * RETURNS: | |
1344 | * Pointer to the newly created worker. | |
1345 | */ | |
7e11629d | 1346 | static struct worker *create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq, bool bind) |
c34056a3 | 1347 | { |
f3421797 | 1348 | bool on_unbound_cpu = gcwq->cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; |
c34056a3 | 1349 | struct worker *worker = NULL; |
f3421797 | 1350 | int id = -1; |
c34056a3 | 1351 | |
8b03ae3c TH |
1352 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
1353 | while (ida_get_new(&gcwq->worker_ida, &id)) { | |
1354 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1355 | if (!ida_pre_get(&gcwq->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
c34056a3 | 1356 | goto fail; |
8b03ae3c | 1357 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
c34056a3 | 1358 | } |
8b03ae3c | 1359 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
c34056a3 TH |
1360 | |
1361 | worker = alloc_worker(); | |
1362 | if (!worker) | |
1363 | goto fail; | |
1364 | ||
8b03ae3c | 1365 | worker->gcwq = gcwq; |
c34056a3 TH |
1366 | worker->id = id; |
1367 | ||
f3421797 | 1368 | if (!on_unbound_cpu) |
94dcf29a ED |
1369 | worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread, |
1370 | worker, | |
1371 | cpu_to_node(gcwq->cpu), | |
1372 | "kworker/%u:%d", gcwq->cpu, id); | |
f3421797 TH |
1373 | else |
1374 | worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker, | |
1375 | "kworker/u:%d", id); | |
c34056a3 TH |
1376 | if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) |
1377 | goto fail; | |
1378 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
1379 | /* |
1380 | * A rogue worker will become a regular one if CPU comes | |
1381 | * online later on. Make sure every worker has | |
1382 | * PF_THREAD_BOUND set. | |
1383 | */ | |
f3421797 | 1384 | if (bind && !on_unbound_cpu) |
8b03ae3c | 1385 | kthread_bind(worker->task, gcwq->cpu); |
f3421797 | 1386 | else { |
db7bccf4 | 1387 | worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND; |
f3421797 TH |
1388 | if (on_unbound_cpu) |
1389 | worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; | |
1390 | } | |
c34056a3 TH |
1391 | |
1392 | return worker; | |
1393 | fail: | |
1394 | if (id >= 0) { | |
8b03ae3c TH |
1395 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
1396 | ida_remove(&gcwq->worker_ida, id); | |
1397 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
c34056a3 TH |
1398 | } |
1399 | kfree(worker); | |
1400 | return NULL; | |
1401 | } | |
1402 | ||
1403 | /** | |
1404 | * start_worker - start a newly created worker | |
1405 | * @worker: worker to start | |
1406 | * | |
c8e55f36 | 1407 | * Make the gcwq aware of @worker and start it. |
c34056a3 TH |
1408 | * |
1409 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 1410 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). |
c34056a3 TH |
1411 | */ |
1412 | static void start_worker(struct worker *worker) | |
1413 | { | |
cb444766 | 1414 | worker->flags |= WORKER_STARTED; |
c8e55f36 TH |
1415 | worker->gcwq->nr_workers++; |
1416 | worker_enter_idle(worker); | |
c34056a3 TH |
1417 | wake_up_process(worker->task); |
1418 | } | |
1419 | ||
1420 | /** | |
1421 | * destroy_worker - destroy a workqueue worker | |
1422 | * @worker: worker to be destroyed | |
1423 | * | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1424 | * Destroy @worker and adjust @gcwq stats accordingly. |
1425 | * | |
1426 | * CONTEXT: | |
1427 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which is released and regrabbed. | |
c34056a3 TH |
1428 | */ |
1429 | static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker) | |
1430 | { | |
8b03ae3c | 1431 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; |
c34056a3 TH |
1432 | int id = worker->id; |
1433 | ||
1434 | /* sanity check frenzy */ | |
1435 | BUG_ON(worker->current_work); | |
affee4b2 | 1436 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); |
c34056a3 | 1437 | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1438 | if (worker->flags & WORKER_STARTED) |
1439 | gcwq->nr_workers--; | |
1440 | if (worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE) | |
1441 | gcwq->nr_idle--; | |
1442 | ||
1443 | list_del_init(&worker->entry); | |
cb444766 | 1444 | worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE; |
c8e55f36 TH |
1445 | |
1446 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1447 | ||
c34056a3 TH |
1448 | kthread_stop(worker->task); |
1449 | kfree(worker); | |
1450 | ||
8b03ae3c TH |
1451 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
1452 | ida_remove(&gcwq->worker_ida, id); | |
c34056a3 TH |
1453 | } |
1454 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1455 | static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq) |
1456 | { | |
1457 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = (void *)__gcwq; | |
1458 | ||
1459 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1460 | ||
1461 | if (too_many_workers(gcwq)) { | |
1462 | struct worker *worker; | |
1463 | unsigned long expires; | |
1464 | ||
1465 | /* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */ | |
1466 | worker = list_entry(gcwq->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry); | |
1467 | expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; | |
1468 | ||
1469 | if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) | |
1470 | mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, expires); | |
1471 | else { | |
1472 | /* it's been idle for too long, wake up manager */ | |
1473 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS; | |
1474 | wake_up_worker(gcwq); | |
d5abe669 | 1475 | } |
e22bee78 TH |
1476 | } |
1477 | ||
1478 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1479 | } | |
d5abe669 | 1480 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1481 | static bool send_mayday(struct work_struct *work) |
1482 | { | |
1483 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work); | |
1484 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq; | |
f3421797 | 1485 | unsigned int cpu; |
e22bee78 TH |
1486 | |
1487 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER)) | |
1488 | return false; | |
1489 | ||
1490 | /* mayday mayday mayday */ | |
f3421797 TH |
1491 | cpu = cwq->gcwq->cpu; |
1492 | /* WORK_CPU_UNBOUND can't be set in cpumask, use cpu 0 instead */ | |
1493 | if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) | |
1494 | cpu = 0; | |
f2e005aa | 1495 | if (!mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask)) |
e22bee78 TH |
1496 | wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task); |
1497 | return true; | |
1498 | } | |
1499 | ||
1500 | static void gcwq_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq) | |
1501 | { | |
1502 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = (void *)__gcwq; | |
1503 | struct work_struct *work; | |
1504 | ||
1505 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1506 | ||
1507 | if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) { | |
1508 | /* | |
1509 | * We've been trying to create a new worker but | |
1510 | * haven't been successful. We might be hitting an | |
1511 | * allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to | |
1512 | * rescuers. | |
1513 | */ | |
1514 | list_for_each_entry(work, &gcwq->worklist, entry) | |
1515 | send_mayday(work); | |
1da177e4 | 1516 | } |
e22bee78 TH |
1517 | |
1518 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1519 | ||
1520 | mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1521 | } |
1522 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1523 | /** |
1524 | * maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary | |
1525 | * @gcwq: gcwq to create a new worker for | |
1526 | * | |
1527 | * Create a new worker for @gcwq if necessary. @gcwq is guaranteed to | |
1528 | * have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If | |
1529 | * creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is | |
1530 | * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @gcwq to resolve | |
1531 | * possible allocation deadlock. | |
1532 | * | |
1533 | * On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be false and | |
1534 | * may_start_working() true. | |
1535 | * | |
1536 | * LOCKING: | |
1537 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed | |
1538 | * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. Called only from | |
1539 | * manager. | |
1540 | * | |
1541 | * RETURNS: | |
1542 | * false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true | |
1543 | * otherwise. | |
1544 | */ | |
1545 | static bool maybe_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
06bd6ebf NK |
1546 | __releases(&gcwq->lock) |
1547 | __acquires(&gcwq->lock) | |
1da177e4 | 1548 | { |
e22bee78 TH |
1549 | if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) |
1550 | return false; | |
1551 | restart: | |
9f9c2364 TH |
1552 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
1553 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1554 | /* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */ |
1555 | mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT); | |
1556 | ||
1557 | while (true) { | |
1558 | struct worker *worker; | |
1559 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1560 | worker = create_worker(gcwq, true); |
1561 | if (worker) { | |
1562 | del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer); | |
1563 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1564 | start_worker(worker); | |
1565 | BUG_ON(need_to_create_worker(gcwq)); | |
1566 | return true; | |
1567 | } | |
1568 | ||
1569 | if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) | |
1570 | break; | |
1da177e4 | 1571 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1572 | __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
1573 | schedule_timeout(CREATE_COOLDOWN); | |
9f9c2364 | 1574 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1575 | if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) |
1576 | break; | |
1577 | } | |
1578 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1579 | del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer); |
1580 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1581 | if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) | |
1582 | goto restart; | |
1583 | return true; | |
1584 | } | |
1585 | ||
1586 | /** | |
1587 | * maybe_destroy_worker - destroy workers which have been idle for a while | |
1588 | * @gcwq: gcwq to destroy workers for | |
1589 | * | |
1590 | * Destroy @gcwq workers which have been idle for longer than | |
1591 | * IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT. | |
1592 | * | |
1593 | * LOCKING: | |
1594 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed | |
1595 | * multiple times. Called only from manager. | |
1596 | * | |
1597 | * RETURNS: | |
1598 | * false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true | |
1599 | * otherwise. | |
1600 | */ | |
1601 | static bool maybe_destroy_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq) | |
1602 | { | |
1603 | bool ret = false; | |
1da177e4 | 1604 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1605 | while (too_many_workers(gcwq)) { |
1606 | struct worker *worker; | |
1607 | unsigned long expires; | |
3af24433 | 1608 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1609 | worker = list_entry(gcwq->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry); |
1610 | expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; | |
85f4186a | 1611 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1612 | if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) { |
1613 | mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, expires); | |
3af24433 | 1614 | break; |
e22bee78 | 1615 | } |
1da177e4 | 1616 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1617 | destroy_worker(worker); |
1618 | ret = true; | |
1da177e4 | 1619 | } |
3af24433 | 1620 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1621 | return ret; |
1622 | } | |
1623 | ||
1624 | /** | |
1625 | * manage_workers - manage worker pool | |
1626 | * @worker: self | |
1627 | * | |
1628 | * Assume the manager role and manage gcwq worker pool @worker belongs | |
1629 | * to. At any given time, there can be only zero or one manager per | |
1630 | * gcwq. The exclusion is handled automatically by this function. | |
1631 | * | |
1632 | * The caller can safely start processing works on false return. On | |
1633 | * true return, it's guaranteed that need_to_create_worker() is false | |
1634 | * and may_start_working() is true. | |
1635 | * | |
1636 | * CONTEXT: | |
1637 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed | |
1638 | * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. | |
1639 | * | |
1640 | * RETURNS: | |
1641 | * false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true if | |
1642 | * some action was taken. | |
1643 | */ | |
1644 | static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker) | |
1645 | { | |
1646 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; | |
1647 | bool ret = false; | |
1648 | ||
1649 | if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS) | |
1650 | return ret; | |
1651 | ||
1652 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS; | |
1653 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS; | |
1654 | ||
1655 | /* | |
1656 | * Destroy and then create so that may_start_working() is true | |
1657 | * on return. | |
1658 | */ | |
1659 | ret |= maybe_destroy_workers(gcwq); | |
1660 | ret |= maybe_create_worker(gcwq); | |
1661 | ||
1662 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS; | |
1663 | ||
1664 | /* | |
1665 | * The trustee might be waiting to take over the manager | |
1666 | * position, tell it we're done. | |
1667 | */ | |
1668 | if (unlikely(gcwq->trustee)) | |
1669 | wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait); | |
1670 | ||
1671 | return ret; | |
1672 | } | |
1673 | ||
affee4b2 TH |
1674 | /** |
1675 | * move_linked_works - move linked works to a list | |
1676 | * @work: start of series of works to be scheduled | |
1677 | * @head: target list to append @work to | |
1678 | * @nextp: out paramter for nested worklist walking | |
1679 | * | |
1680 | * Schedule linked works starting from @work to @head. Work series to | |
1681 | * be scheduled starts at @work and includes any consecutive work with | |
1682 | * WORK_STRUCT_LINKED set in its predecessor. | |
1683 | * | |
1684 | * If @nextp is not NULL, it's updated to point to the next work of | |
1685 | * the last scheduled work. This allows move_linked_works() to be | |
1686 | * nested inside outer list_for_each_entry_safe(). | |
1687 | * | |
1688 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 1689 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). |
affee4b2 TH |
1690 | */ |
1691 | static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, | |
1692 | struct work_struct **nextp) | |
1693 | { | |
1694 | struct work_struct *n; | |
1695 | ||
1696 | /* | |
1697 | * Linked worklist will always end before the end of the list, | |
1698 | * use NULL for list head. | |
1699 | */ | |
1700 | list_for_each_entry_safe_from(work, n, NULL, entry) { | |
1701 | list_move_tail(&work->entry, head); | |
1702 | if (!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED)) | |
1703 | break; | |
1704 | } | |
1705 | ||
1706 | /* | |
1707 | * If we're already inside safe list traversal and have moved | |
1708 | * multiple works to the scheduled queue, the next position | |
1709 | * needs to be updated. | |
1710 | */ | |
1711 | if (nextp) | |
1712 | *nextp = n; | |
1713 | } | |
1714 | ||
1e19ffc6 TH |
1715 | static void cwq_activate_first_delayed(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq) |
1716 | { | |
1717 | struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&cwq->delayed_works, | |
1718 | struct work_struct, entry); | |
649027d7 | 1719 | struct list_head *pos = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(cwq->gcwq, cwq); |
1e19ffc6 | 1720 | |
cdadf009 | 1721 | trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); |
649027d7 | 1722 | move_linked_works(work, pos, NULL); |
8a2e8e5d | 1723 | __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); |
1e19ffc6 TH |
1724 | cwq->nr_active++; |
1725 | } | |
1726 | ||
73f53c4a TH |
1727 | /** |
1728 | * cwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement cwq's nr_in_flight | |
1729 | * @cwq: cwq of interest | |
1730 | * @color: color of work which left the queue | |
8a2e8e5d | 1731 | * @delayed: for a delayed work |
73f53c4a TH |
1732 | * |
1733 | * A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue, | |
1734 | * decrement nr_in_flight of its cwq and handle workqueue flushing. | |
1735 | * | |
1736 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 1737 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). |
73f53c4a | 1738 | */ |
8a2e8e5d TH |
1739 | static void cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int color, |
1740 | bool delayed) | |
73f53c4a TH |
1741 | { |
1742 | /* ignore uncolored works */ | |
1743 | if (color == WORK_NO_COLOR) | |
1744 | return; | |
1745 | ||
1746 | cwq->nr_in_flight[color]--; | |
1e19ffc6 | 1747 | |
8a2e8e5d TH |
1748 | if (!delayed) { |
1749 | cwq->nr_active--; | |
1750 | if (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works)) { | |
1751 | /* one down, submit a delayed one */ | |
1752 | if (cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active) | |
1753 | cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq); | |
1754 | } | |
502ca9d8 | 1755 | } |
73f53c4a TH |
1756 | |
1757 | /* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */ | |
1758 | if (likely(cwq->flush_color != color)) | |
1759 | return; | |
1760 | ||
1761 | /* are there still in-flight works? */ | |
1762 | if (cwq->nr_in_flight[color]) | |
1763 | return; | |
1764 | ||
1765 | /* this cwq is done, clear flush_color */ | |
1766 | cwq->flush_color = -1; | |
1767 | ||
1768 | /* | |
1769 | * If this was the last cwq, wake up the first flusher. It | |
1770 | * will handle the rest. | |
1771 | */ | |
1772 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cwq->wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush)) | |
1773 | complete(&cwq->wq->first_flusher->done); | |
1774 | } | |
1775 | ||
a62428c0 TH |
1776 | /** |
1777 | * process_one_work - process single work | |
c34056a3 | 1778 | * @worker: self |
a62428c0 TH |
1779 | * @work: work to process |
1780 | * | |
1781 | * Process @work. This function contains all the logics necessary to | |
1782 | * process a single work including synchronization against and | |
1783 | * interaction with other workers on the same cpu, queueing and | |
1784 | * flushing. As long as context requirement is met, any worker can | |
1785 | * call this function to process a work. | |
1786 | * | |
1787 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 1788 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which is released and regrabbed. |
a62428c0 | 1789 | */ |
c34056a3 | 1790 | static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work) |
06bd6ebf NK |
1791 | __releases(&gcwq->lock) |
1792 | __acquires(&gcwq->lock) | |
a62428c0 | 1793 | { |
7e11629d | 1794 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work); |
8b03ae3c | 1795 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq; |
c8e55f36 | 1796 | struct hlist_head *bwh = busy_worker_head(gcwq, work); |
fb0e7beb | 1797 | bool cpu_intensive = cwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; |
a62428c0 | 1798 | work_func_t f = work->func; |
73f53c4a | 1799 | int work_color; |
7e11629d | 1800 | struct worker *collision; |
a62428c0 TH |
1801 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
1802 | /* | |
1803 | * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct from | |
1804 | * inside the function that is called from it, this we need to | |
1805 | * take into account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held | |
1806 | * lock freed" warnings as well as problems when looking into | |
1807 | * work->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here. | |
1808 | */ | |
1809 | struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = work->lockdep_map; | |
1810 | #endif | |
7e11629d TH |
1811 | /* |
1812 | * A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by | |
1813 | * multiple workers on a single cpu. Check whether anyone is | |
1814 | * already processing the work. If so, defer the work to the | |
1815 | * currently executing one. | |
1816 | */ | |
1817 | collision = __find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, bwh, work); | |
1818 | if (unlikely(collision)) { | |
1819 | move_linked_works(work, &collision->scheduled, NULL); | |
1820 | return; | |
1821 | } | |
1822 | ||
a62428c0 | 1823 | /* claim and process */ |
a62428c0 | 1824 | debug_work_deactivate(work); |
c8e55f36 | 1825 | hlist_add_head(&worker->hentry, bwh); |
c34056a3 | 1826 | worker->current_work = work; |
8cca0eea | 1827 | worker->current_cwq = cwq; |
73f53c4a | 1828 | work_color = get_work_color(work); |
7a22ad75 | 1829 | |
7a22ad75 TH |
1830 | /* record the current cpu number in the work data and dequeue */ |
1831 | set_work_cpu(work, gcwq->cpu); | |
a62428c0 TH |
1832 | list_del_init(&work->entry); |
1833 | ||
649027d7 TH |
1834 | /* |
1835 | * If HIGHPRI_PENDING, check the next work, and, if HIGHPRI, | |
1836 | * wake up another worker; otherwise, clear HIGHPRI_PENDING. | |
1837 | */ | |
1838 | if (unlikely(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING)) { | |
1839 | struct work_struct *nwork = list_first_entry(&gcwq->worklist, | |
1840 | struct work_struct, entry); | |
1841 | ||
1842 | if (!list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) && | |
1843 | get_work_cwq(nwork)->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI) | |
1844 | wake_up_worker(gcwq); | |
1845 | else | |
1846 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING; | |
1847 | } | |
1848 | ||
fb0e7beb TH |
1849 | /* |
1850 | * CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency | |
1851 | * management. They're the scheduler's responsibility. | |
1852 | */ | |
1853 | if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) | |
1854 | worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE, true); | |
1855 | ||
8b03ae3c | 1856 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
a62428c0 | 1857 | |
a62428c0 | 1858 | work_clear_pending(work); |
e159489b | 1859 | lock_map_acquire_read(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map); |
a62428c0 | 1860 | lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map); |
e36c886a | 1861 | trace_workqueue_execute_start(work); |
a62428c0 | 1862 | f(work); |
e36c886a AV |
1863 | /* |
1864 | * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace | |
1865 | * point will only record its address. | |
1866 | */ | |
1867 | trace_workqueue_execute_end(work); | |
a62428c0 TH |
1868 | lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); |
1869 | lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map); | |
1870 | ||
1871 | if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) { | |
1872 | printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: " | |
1873 | "%s/0x%08x/%d\n", | |
1874 | current->comm, preempt_count(), task_pid_nr(current)); | |
1875 | printk(KERN_ERR " last function: "); | |
1876 | print_symbol("%s\n", (unsigned long)f); | |
1877 | debug_show_held_locks(current); | |
1878 | dump_stack(); | |
1879 | } | |
1880 | ||
8b03ae3c | 1881 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
a62428c0 | 1882 | |
fb0e7beb TH |
1883 | /* clear cpu intensive status */ |
1884 | if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) | |
1885 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); | |
1886 | ||
a62428c0 | 1887 | /* we're done with it, release */ |
c8e55f36 | 1888 | hlist_del_init(&worker->hentry); |
c34056a3 | 1889 | worker->current_work = NULL; |
8cca0eea | 1890 | worker->current_cwq = NULL; |
8a2e8e5d | 1891 | cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(cwq, work_color, false); |
a62428c0 TH |
1892 | } |
1893 | ||
affee4b2 TH |
1894 | /** |
1895 | * process_scheduled_works - process scheduled works | |
1896 | * @worker: self | |
1897 | * | |
1898 | * Process all scheduled works. Please note that the scheduled list | |
1899 | * may change while processing a work, so this function repeatedly | |
1900 | * fetches a work from the top and executes it. | |
1901 | * | |
1902 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 1903 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed |
affee4b2 TH |
1904 | * multiple times. |
1905 | */ | |
1906 | static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker) | |
1da177e4 | 1907 | { |
affee4b2 TH |
1908 | while (!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) { |
1909 | struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&worker->scheduled, | |
1da177e4 | 1910 | struct work_struct, entry); |
c34056a3 | 1911 | process_one_work(worker, work); |
1da177e4 | 1912 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1913 | } |
1914 | ||
4690c4ab TH |
1915 | /** |
1916 | * worker_thread - the worker thread function | |
c34056a3 | 1917 | * @__worker: self |
4690c4ab | 1918 | * |
e22bee78 TH |
1919 | * The gcwq worker thread function. There's a single dynamic pool of |
1920 | * these per each cpu. These workers process all works regardless of | |
1921 | * their specific target workqueue. The only exception is works which | |
1922 | * belong to workqueues with a rescuer which will be explained in | |
1923 | * rescuer_thread(). | |
4690c4ab | 1924 | */ |
c34056a3 | 1925 | static int worker_thread(void *__worker) |
1da177e4 | 1926 | { |
c34056a3 | 1927 | struct worker *worker = __worker; |
8b03ae3c | 1928 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq; |
1da177e4 | 1929 | |
e22bee78 TH |
1930 | /* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */ |
1931 | worker->task->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER; | |
c8e55f36 | 1932 | woke_up: |
c8e55f36 | 1933 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
1da177e4 | 1934 | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1935 | /* DIE can be set only while we're idle, checking here is enough */ |
1936 | if (worker->flags & WORKER_DIE) { | |
1937 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
e22bee78 | 1938 | worker->task->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER; |
c8e55f36 TH |
1939 | return 0; |
1940 | } | |
affee4b2 | 1941 | |
c8e55f36 | 1942 | worker_leave_idle(worker); |
db7bccf4 | 1943 | recheck: |
e22bee78 TH |
1944 | /* no more worker necessary? */ |
1945 | if (!need_more_worker(gcwq)) | |
1946 | goto sleep; | |
1947 | ||
1948 | /* do we need to manage? */ | |
1949 | if (unlikely(!may_start_working(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker)) | |
1950 | goto recheck; | |
1951 | ||
c8e55f36 TH |
1952 | /* |
1953 | * ->scheduled list can only be filled while a worker is | |
1954 | * preparing to process a work or actually processing it. | |
1955 | * Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping. | |
1956 | */ | |
1957 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); | |
1958 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
1959 | /* |
1960 | * When control reaches this point, we're guaranteed to have | |
1961 | * at least one idle worker or that someone else has already | |
1962 | * assumed the manager role. | |
1963 | */ | |
1964 | worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP); | |
1965 | ||
1966 | do { | |
c8e55f36 | 1967 | struct work_struct *work = |
7e11629d | 1968 | list_first_entry(&gcwq->worklist, |
c8e55f36 TH |
1969 | struct work_struct, entry); |
1970 | ||
1971 | if (likely(!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))) { | |
1972 | /* optimization path, not strictly necessary */ | |
1973 | process_one_work(worker, work); | |
1974 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled))) | |
affee4b2 | 1975 | process_scheduled_works(worker); |
c8e55f36 TH |
1976 | } else { |
1977 | move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, NULL); | |
1978 | process_scheduled_works(worker); | |
affee4b2 | 1979 | } |
e22bee78 TH |
1980 | } while (keep_working(gcwq)); |
1981 | ||
1982 | worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP, false); | |
d313dd85 | 1983 | sleep: |
e22bee78 TH |
1984 | if (unlikely(need_to_manage_workers(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker)) |
1985 | goto recheck; | |
d313dd85 | 1986 | |
c8e55f36 | 1987 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
1988 | * gcwq->lock is held and there's no work to process and no |
1989 | * need to manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while | |
1990 | * holding gcwq->lock or from local cpu, so setting the | |
1991 | * current state before releasing gcwq->lock is enough to | |
1992 | * prevent losing any event. | |
c8e55f36 TH |
1993 | */ |
1994 | worker_enter_idle(worker); | |
1995 | __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
1996 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
1997 | schedule(); | |
1998 | goto woke_up; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1999 | } |
2000 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
2001 | /** |
2002 | * rescuer_thread - the rescuer thread function | |
2003 | * @__wq: the associated workqueue | |
2004 | * | |
2005 | * Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each | |
2006 | * workqueue which has WQ_RESCUER set. | |
2007 | * | |
2008 | * Regular work processing on a gcwq may block trying to create a new | |
2009 | * worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of | |
2010 | * developing into deadlock if some works currently on the same queue | |
2011 | * need to be processed to satisfy the GFP_KERNEL allocation. This is | |
2012 | * the problem rescuer solves. | |
2013 | * | |
2014 | * When such condition is possible, the gcwq summons rescuers of all | |
2015 | * workqueues which have works queued on the gcwq and let them process | |
2016 | * those works so that forward progress can be guaranteed. | |
2017 | * | |
2018 | * This should happen rarely. | |
2019 | */ | |
2020 | static int rescuer_thread(void *__wq) | |
2021 | { | |
2022 | struct workqueue_struct *wq = __wq; | |
2023 | struct worker *rescuer = wq->rescuer; | |
2024 | struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled; | |
f3421797 | 2025 | bool is_unbound = wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND; |
e22bee78 TH |
2026 | unsigned int cpu; |
2027 | ||
2028 | set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL); | |
2029 | repeat: | |
2030 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | |
2031 | ||
2032 | if (kthread_should_stop()) | |
2033 | return 0; | |
2034 | ||
f3421797 TH |
2035 | /* |
2036 | * See whether any cpu is asking for help. Unbounded | |
2037 | * workqueues use cpu 0 in mayday_mask for CPU_UNBOUND. | |
2038 | */ | |
f2e005aa | 2039 | for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) { |
f3421797 TH |
2040 | unsigned int tcpu = is_unbound ? WORK_CPU_UNBOUND : cpu; |
2041 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(tcpu, wq); | |
e22bee78 TH |
2042 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq; |
2043 | struct work_struct *work, *n; | |
2044 | ||
2045 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
f2e005aa | 2046 | mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask); |
e22bee78 TH |
2047 | |
2048 | /* migrate to the target cpu if possible */ | |
2049 | rescuer->gcwq = gcwq; | |
2050 | worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(rescuer); | |
2051 | ||
2052 | /* | |
2053 | * Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and | |
2054 | * process'em. | |
2055 | */ | |
2056 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled)); | |
2057 | list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &gcwq->worklist, entry) | |
2058 | if (get_work_cwq(work) == cwq) | |
2059 | move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n); | |
2060 | ||
2061 | process_scheduled_works(rescuer); | |
7576958a TH |
2062 | |
2063 | /* | |
2064 | * Leave this gcwq. If keep_working() is %true, notify a | |
2065 | * regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency | |
2066 | * and stalling the execution. | |
2067 | */ | |
2068 | if (keep_working(gcwq)) | |
2069 | wake_up_worker(gcwq); | |
2070 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
2071 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
2072 | } | |
2073 | ||
2074 | schedule(); | |
2075 | goto repeat; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2076 | } |
2077 | ||
fc2e4d70 ON |
2078 | struct wq_barrier { |
2079 | struct work_struct work; | |
2080 | struct completion done; | |
2081 | }; | |
2082 | ||
2083 | static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work) | |
2084 | { | |
2085 | struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); | |
2086 | complete(&barr->done); | |
2087 | } | |
2088 | ||
4690c4ab TH |
2089 | /** |
2090 | * insert_wq_barrier - insert a barrier work | |
2091 | * @cwq: cwq to insert barrier into | |
2092 | * @barr: wq_barrier to insert | |
affee4b2 TH |
2093 | * @target: target work to attach @barr to |
2094 | * @worker: worker currently executing @target, NULL if @target is not executing | |
4690c4ab | 2095 | * |
affee4b2 TH |
2096 | * @barr is linked to @target such that @barr is completed only after |
2097 | * @target finishes execution. Please note that the ordering | |
2098 | * guarantee is observed only with respect to @target and on the local | |
2099 | * cpu. | |
2100 | * | |
2101 | * Currently, a queued barrier can't be canceled. This is because | |
2102 | * try_to_grab_pending() can't determine whether the work to be | |
2103 | * grabbed is at the head of the queue and thus can't clear LINKED | |
2104 | * flag of the previous work while there must be a valid next work | |
2105 | * after a work with LINKED flag set. | |
2106 | * | |
2107 | * Note that when @worker is non-NULL, @target may be modified | |
2108 | * underneath us, so we can't reliably determine cwq from @target. | |
4690c4ab TH |
2109 | * |
2110 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 2111 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock). |
4690c4ab | 2112 | */ |
83c22520 | 2113 | static void insert_wq_barrier(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, |
affee4b2 TH |
2114 | struct wq_barrier *barr, |
2115 | struct work_struct *target, struct worker *worker) | |
fc2e4d70 | 2116 | { |
affee4b2 TH |
2117 | struct list_head *head; |
2118 | unsigned int linked = 0; | |
2119 | ||
dc186ad7 | 2120 | /* |
8b03ae3c | 2121 | * debugobject calls are safe here even with gcwq->lock locked |
dc186ad7 TG |
2122 | * as we know for sure that this will not trigger any of the |
2123 | * checks and call back into the fixup functions where we | |
2124 | * might deadlock. | |
2125 | */ | |
ca1cab37 | 2126 | INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func); |
22df02bb | 2127 | __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work)); |
fc2e4d70 | 2128 | init_completion(&barr->done); |
83c22520 | 2129 | |
affee4b2 TH |
2130 | /* |
2131 | * If @target is currently being executed, schedule the | |
2132 | * barrier to the worker; otherwise, put it after @target. | |
2133 | */ | |
2134 | if (worker) | |
2135 | head = worker->scheduled.next; | |
2136 | else { | |
2137 | unsigned long *bits = work_data_bits(target); | |
2138 | ||
2139 | head = target->entry.next; | |
2140 | /* there can already be other linked works, inherit and set */ | |
2141 | linked = *bits & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED; | |
2142 | __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, bits); | |
2143 | } | |
2144 | ||
dc186ad7 | 2145 | debug_work_activate(&barr->work); |
affee4b2 TH |
2146 | insert_work(cwq, &barr->work, head, |
2147 | work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR) | linked); | |
fc2e4d70 ON |
2148 | } |
2149 | ||
73f53c4a TH |
2150 | /** |
2151 | * flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs - prepare cwqs for workqueue flushing | |
2152 | * @wq: workqueue being flushed | |
2153 | * @flush_color: new flush color, < 0 for no-op | |
2154 | * @work_color: new work color, < 0 for no-op | |
2155 | * | |
2156 | * Prepare cwqs for workqueue flushing. | |
2157 | * | |
2158 | * If @flush_color is non-negative, flush_color on all cwqs should be | |
2159 | * -1. If no cwq has in-flight commands at the specified color, all | |
2160 | * cwq->flush_color's stay at -1 and %false is returned. If any cwq | |
2161 | * has in flight commands, its cwq->flush_color is set to | |
2162 | * @flush_color, @wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush is updated accordingly, cwq | |
2163 | * wakeup logic is armed and %true is returned. | |
2164 | * | |
2165 | * The caller should have initialized @wq->first_flusher prior to | |
2166 | * calling this function with non-negative @flush_color. If | |
2167 | * @flush_color is negative, no flush color update is done and %false | |
2168 | * is returned. | |
2169 | * | |
2170 | * If @work_color is non-negative, all cwqs should have the same | |
2171 | * work_color which is previous to @work_color and all will be | |
2172 | * advanced to @work_color. | |
2173 | * | |
2174 | * CONTEXT: | |
2175 | * mutex_lock(wq->flush_mutex). | |
2176 | * | |
2177 | * RETURNS: | |
2178 | * %true if @flush_color >= 0 and there's something to flush. %false | |
2179 | * otherwise. | |
2180 | */ | |
2181 | static bool flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, | |
2182 | int flush_color, int work_color) | |
1da177e4 | 2183 | { |
73f53c4a TH |
2184 | bool wait = false; |
2185 | unsigned int cpu; | |
1da177e4 | 2186 | |
73f53c4a TH |
2187 | if (flush_color >= 0) { |
2188 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush)); | |
2189 | atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 1); | |
1da177e4 | 2190 | } |
2355b70f | 2191 | |
f3421797 | 2192 | for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) { |
73f53c4a | 2193 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); |
8b03ae3c | 2194 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq; |
fc2e4d70 | 2195 | |
8b03ae3c | 2196 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
83c22520 | 2197 | |
73f53c4a TH |
2198 | if (flush_color >= 0) { |
2199 | BUG_ON(cwq->flush_color != -1); | |
fc2e4d70 | 2200 | |
73f53c4a TH |
2201 | if (cwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) { |
2202 | cwq->flush_color = flush_color; | |
2203 | atomic_inc(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush); | |
2204 | wait = true; | |
2205 | } | |
2206 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2207 | |
73f53c4a TH |
2208 | if (work_color >= 0) { |
2209 | BUG_ON(work_color != work_next_color(cwq->work_color)); | |
2210 | cwq->work_color = work_color; | |
2211 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2212 | |
8b03ae3c | 2213 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
1da177e4 | 2214 | } |
2355b70f | 2215 | |
73f53c4a TH |
2216 | if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush)) |
2217 | complete(&wq->first_flusher->done); | |
14441960 | 2218 | |
73f53c4a | 2219 | return wait; |
1da177e4 LT |
2220 | } |
2221 | ||
0fcb78c2 | 2222 | /** |
1da177e4 | 2223 | * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. |
0fcb78c2 | 2224 | * @wq: workqueue to flush |
1da177e4 LT |
2225 | * |
2226 | * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion. | |
2227 | * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers. | |
2228 | * | |
fc2e4d70 ON |
2229 | * We sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been handled, |
2230 | * but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones. | |
1da177e4 | 2231 | */ |
7ad5b3a5 | 2232 | void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
1da177e4 | 2233 | { |
73f53c4a TH |
2234 | struct wq_flusher this_flusher = { |
2235 | .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list), | |
2236 | .flush_color = -1, | |
2237 | .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(this_flusher.done), | |
2238 | }; | |
2239 | int next_color; | |
1da177e4 | 2240 | |
3295f0ef IM |
2241 | lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map); |
2242 | lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map); | |
73f53c4a TH |
2243 | |
2244 | mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex); | |
2245 | ||
2246 | /* | |
2247 | * Start-to-wait phase | |
2248 | */ | |
2249 | next_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); | |
2250 | ||
2251 | if (next_color != wq->flush_color) { | |
2252 | /* | |
2253 | * Color space is not full. The current work_color | |
2254 | * becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced | |
2255 | * by one. | |
2256 | */ | |
2257 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)); | |
2258 | this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color; | |
2259 | wq->work_color = next_color; | |
2260 | ||
2261 | if (!wq->first_flusher) { | |
2262 | /* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */ | |
2263 | BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); | |
2264 | ||
2265 | wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher; | |
2266 | ||
2267 | if (!flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, | |
2268 | wq->work_color)) { | |
2269 | /* nothing to flush, done */ | |
2270 | wq->flush_color = next_color; | |
2271 | wq->first_flusher = NULL; | |
2272 | goto out_unlock; | |
2273 | } | |
2274 | } else { | |
2275 | /* wait in queue */ | |
2276 | BUG_ON(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color); | |
2277 | list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue); | |
2278 | flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); | |
2279 | } | |
2280 | } else { | |
2281 | /* | |
2282 | * Oops, color space is full, wait on overflow queue. | |
2283 | * The next flush completion will assign us | |
2284 | * flush_color and transfer to flusher_queue. | |
2285 | */ | |
2286 | list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_overflow); | |
2287 | } | |
2288 | ||
2289 | mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex); | |
2290 | ||
2291 | wait_for_completion(&this_flusher.done); | |
2292 | ||
2293 | /* | |
2294 | * Wake-up-and-cascade phase | |
2295 | * | |
2296 | * First flushers are responsible for cascading flushes and | |
2297 | * handling overflow. Non-first flushers can simply return. | |
2298 | */ | |
2299 | if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) | |
2300 | return; | |
2301 | ||
2302 | mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex); | |
2303 | ||
4ce48b37 TH |
2304 | /* we might have raced, check again with mutex held */ |
2305 | if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) | |
2306 | goto out_unlock; | |
2307 | ||
73f53c4a TH |
2308 | wq->first_flusher = NULL; |
2309 | ||
2310 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list)); | |
2311 | BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); | |
2312 | ||
2313 | while (true) { | |
2314 | struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp; | |
2315 | ||
2316 | /* complete all the flushers sharing the current flush color */ | |
2317 | list_for_each_entry_safe(next, tmp, &wq->flusher_queue, list) { | |
2318 | if (next->flush_color != wq->flush_color) | |
2319 | break; | |
2320 | list_del_init(&next->list); | |
2321 | complete(&next->done); | |
2322 | } | |
2323 | ||
2324 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) && | |
2325 | wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color)); | |
2326 | ||
2327 | /* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */ | |
2328 | wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color); | |
2329 | ||
2330 | /* one color has been freed, handle overflow queue */ | |
2331 | if (!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)) { | |
2332 | /* | |
2333 | * Assign the same color to all overflowed | |
2334 | * flushers, advance work_color and append to | |
2335 | * flusher_queue. This is the start-to-wait | |
2336 | * phase for these overflowed flushers. | |
2337 | */ | |
2338 | list_for_each_entry(tmp, &wq->flusher_overflow, list) | |
2339 | tmp->flush_color = wq->work_color; | |
2340 | ||
2341 | wq->work_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); | |
2342 | ||
2343 | list_splice_tail_init(&wq->flusher_overflow, | |
2344 | &wq->flusher_queue); | |
2345 | flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); | |
2346 | } | |
2347 | ||
2348 | if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) { | |
2349 | BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color); | |
2350 | break; | |
2351 | } | |
2352 | ||
2353 | /* | |
2354 | * Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher | |
2355 | * the new first flusher and arm cwqs. | |
2356 | */ | |
2357 | BUG_ON(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color); | |
2358 | BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color); | |
2359 | ||
2360 | list_del_init(&next->list); | |
2361 | wq->first_flusher = next; | |
2362 | ||
2363 | if (flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, -1)) | |
2364 | break; | |
2365 | ||
2366 | /* | |
2367 | * Meh... this color is already done, clear first | |
2368 | * flusher and repeat cascading. | |
2369 | */ | |
2370 | wq->first_flusher = NULL; | |
2371 | } | |
2372 | ||
2373 | out_unlock: | |
2374 | mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex); | |
1da177e4 | 2375 | } |
ae90dd5d | 2376 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue); |
1da177e4 | 2377 | |
baf59022 TH |
2378 | static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr, |
2379 | bool wait_executing) | |
db700897 | 2380 | { |
affee4b2 | 2381 | struct worker *worker = NULL; |
8b03ae3c | 2382 | struct global_cwq *gcwq; |
db700897 | 2383 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq; |
db700897 ON |
2384 | |
2385 | might_sleep(); | |
7a22ad75 TH |
2386 | gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work); |
2387 | if (!gcwq) | |
baf59022 | 2388 | return false; |
db700897 | 2389 | |
8b03ae3c | 2390 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
db700897 ON |
2391 | if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) { |
2392 | /* | |
2393 | * See the comment near try_to_grab_pending()->smp_rmb(). | |
7a22ad75 TH |
2394 | * If it was re-queued to a different gcwq under us, we |
2395 | * are not going to wait. | |
db700897 ON |
2396 | */ |
2397 | smp_rmb(); | |
7a22ad75 TH |
2398 | cwq = get_work_cwq(work); |
2399 | if (unlikely(!cwq || gcwq != cwq->gcwq)) | |
4690c4ab | 2400 | goto already_gone; |
baf59022 | 2401 | } else if (wait_executing) { |
7a22ad75 | 2402 | worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work); |
affee4b2 | 2403 | if (!worker) |
4690c4ab | 2404 | goto already_gone; |
7a22ad75 | 2405 | cwq = worker->current_cwq; |
baf59022 TH |
2406 | } else |
2407 | goto already_gone; | |
db700897 | 2408 | |
baf59022 | 2409 | insert_wq_barrier(cwq, barr, work, worker); |
8b03ae3c | 2410 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
7a22ad75 | 2411 | |
e159489b TH |
2412 | /* |
2413 | * If @max_active is 1 or rescuer is in use, flushing another work | |
2414 | * item on the same workqueue may lead to deadlock. Make sure the | |
2415 | * flusher is not running on the same workqueue by verifying write | |
2416 | * access. | |
2417 | */ | |
2418 | if (cwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || cwq->wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER) | |
2419 | lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map); | |
2420 | else | |
2421 | lock_map_acquire_read(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map); | |
7a22ad75 | 2422 | lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map); |
e159489b | 2423 | |
401a8d04 | 2424 | return true; |
4690c4ab | 2425 | already_gone: |
8b03ae3c | 2426 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
401a8d04 | 2427 | return false; |
db700897 | 2428 | } |
baf59022 TH |
2429 | |
2430 | /** | |
2431 | * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance | |
2432 | * @work: the work to flush | |
2433 | * | |
2434 | * Wait until @work has finished execution. This function considers | |
2435 | * only the last queueing instance of @work. If @work has been | |
2436 | * enqueued across different CPUs on a non-reentrant workqueue or on | |
2437 | * multiple workqueues, @work might still be executing on return on | |
2438 | * some of the CPUs from earlier queueing. | |
2439 | * | |
2440 | * If @work was queued only on a non-reentrant, ordered or unbound | |
2441 | * workqueue, @work is guaranteed to be idle on return if it hasn't | |
2442 | * been requeued since flush started. | |
2443 | * | |
2444 | * RETURNS: | |
2445 | * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, | |
2446 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
2447 | */ | |
2448 | bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
2449 | { | |
2450 | struct wq_barrier barr; | |
2451 | ||
2452 | if (start_flush_work(work, &barr, true)) { | |
2453 | wait_for_completion(&barr.done); | |
2454 | destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); | |
2455 | return true; | |
2456 | } else | |
2457 | return false; | |
2458 | } | |
db700897 ON |
2459 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work); |
2460 | ||
401a8d04 TH |
2461 | static bool wait_on_cpu_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, struct work_struct *work) |
2462 | { | |
2463 | struct wq_barrier barr; | |
2464 | struct worker *worker; | |
2465 | ||
2466 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
2467 | ||
2468 | worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work); | |
2469 | if (unlikely(worker)) | |
2470 | insert_wq_barrier(worker->current_cwq, &barr, work, worker); | |
2471 | ||
2472 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
2473 | ||
2474 | if (unlikely(worker)) { | |
2475 | wait_for_completion(&barr.done); | |
2476 | destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); | |
2477 | return true; | |
2478 | } else | |
2479 | return false; | |
2480 | } | |
2481 | ||
2482 | static bool wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
2483 | { | |
2484 | bool ret = false; | |
2485 | int cpu; | |
2486 | ||
2487 | might_sleep(); | |
2488 | ||
2489 | lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map); | |
2490 | lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map); | |
2491 | ||
2492 | for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) | |
2493 | ret |= wait_on_cpu_work(get_gcwq(cpu), work); | |
2494 | return ret; | |
2495 | } | |
2496 | ||
09383498 TH |
2497 | /** |
2498 | * flush_work_sync - wait until a work has finished execution | |
2499 | * @work: the work to flush | |
2500 | * | |
2501 | * Wait until @work has finished execution. On return, it's | |
2502 | * guaranteed that all queueing instances of @work which happened | |
2503 | * before this function is called are finished. In other words, if | |
2504 | * @work hasn't been requeued since this function was called, @work is | |
2505 | * guaranteed to be idle on return. | |
2506 | * | |
2507 | * RETURNS: | |
2508 | * %true if flush_work_sync() waited for the work to finish execution, | |
2509 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
2510 | */ | |
2511 | bool flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) | |
2512 | { | |
2513 | struct wq_barrier barr; | |
2514 | bool pending, waited; | |
2515 | ||
2516 | /* we'll wait for executions separately, queue barr only if pending */ | |
2517 | pending = start_flush_work(work, &barr, false); | |
2518 | ||
2519 | /* wait for executions to finish */ | |
2520 | waited = wait_on_work(work); | |
2521 | ||
2522 | /* wait for the pending one */ | |
2523 | if (pending) { | |
2524 | wait_for_completion(&barr.done); | |
2525 | destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); | |
2526 | } | |
2527 | ||
2528 | return pending || waited; | |
2529 | } | |
2530 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work_sync); | |
2531 | ||
6e84d644 | 2532 | /* |
1f1f642e | 2533 | * Upon a successful return (>= 0), the caller "owns" WORK_STRUCT_PENDING bit, |
6e84d644 ON |
2534 | * so this work can't be re-armed in any way. |
2535 | */ | |
2536 | static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work) | |
2537 | { | |
8b03ae3c | 2538 | struct global_cwq *gcwq; |
1f1f642e | 2539 | int ret = -1; |
6e84d644 | 2540 | |
22df02bb | 2541 | if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) |
1f1f642e | 2542 | return 0; |
6e84d644 ON |
2543 | |
2544 | /* | |
2545 | * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to | |
2546 | * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING. | |
2547 | */ | |
7a22ad75 TH |
2548 | gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work); |
2549 | if (!gcwq) | |
6e84d644 ON |
2550 | return ret; |
2551 | ||
8b03ae3c | 2552 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
6e84d644 ON |
2553 | if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) { |
2554 | /* | |
7a22ad75 | 2555 | * This work is queued, but perhaps we locked the wrong gcwq. |
6e84d644 ON |
2556 | * In that case we must see the new value after rmb(), see |
2557 | * insert_work()->wmb(). | |
2558 | */ | |
2559 | smp_rmb(); | |
7a22ad75 | 2560 | if (gcwq == get_work_gcwq(work)) { |
dc186ad7 | 2561 | debug_work_deactivate(work); |
6e84d644 | 2562 | list_del_init(&work->entry); |
7a22ad75 | 2563 | cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(get_work_cwq(work), |
8a2e8e5d TH |
2564 | get_work_color(work), |
2565 | *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED); | |
6e84d644 ON |
2566 | ret = 1; |
2567 | } | |
2568 | } | |
8b03ae3c | 2569 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
6e84d644 ON |
2570 | |
2571 | return ret; | |
2572 | } | |
2573 | ||
401a8d04 | 2574 | static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work, |
1f1f642e ON |
2575 | struct timer_list* timer) |
2576 | { | |
2577 | int ret; | |
2578 | ||
2579 | do { | |
2580 | ret = (timer && likely(del_timer(timer))); | |
2581 | if (!ret) | |
2582 | ret = try_to_grab_pending(work); | |
2583 | wait_on_work(work); | |
2584 | } while (unlikely(ret < 0)); | |
2585 | ||
7a22ad75 | 2586 | clear_work_data(work); |
1f1f642e ON |
2587 | return ret; |
2588 | } | |
2589 | ||
6e84d644 | 2590 | /** |
401a8d04 TH |
2591 | * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish |
2592 | * @work: the work to cancel | |
6e84d644 | 2593 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
2594 | * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function |
2595 | * can be used even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to | |
2596 | * another workqueue. On return from this function, @work is | |
2597 | * guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU. | |
1f1f642e | 2598 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
2599 | * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for |
2600 | * delayed_work's. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead. | |
6e84d644 | 2601 | * |
401a8d04 | 2602 | * The caller must ensure that the workqueue on which @work was last |
6e84d644 | 2603 | * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns. |
401a8d04 TH |
2604 | * |
2605 | * RETURNS: | |
2606 | * %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise. | |
6e84d644 | 2607 | */ |
401a8d04 | 2608 | bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) |
6e84d644 | 2609 | { |
1f1f642e | 2610 | return __cancel_work_timer(work, NULL); |
b89deed3 | 2611 | } |
28e53bdd | 2612 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync); |
b89deed3 | 2613 | |
6e84d644 | 2614 | /** |
401a8d04 TH |
2615 | * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing |
2616 | * @dwork: the delayed work to flush | |
6e84d644 | 2617 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
2618 | * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for |
2619 | * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only | |
2620 | * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork. | |
1f1f642e | 2621 | * |
401a8d04 TH |
2622 | * RETURNS: |
2623 | * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, | |
2624 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
6e84d644 | 2625 | */ |
401a8d04 TH |
2626 | bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) |
2627 | { | |
2628 | if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) | |
2629 | __queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(), | |
2630 | get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq, &dwork->work); | |
2631 | return flush_work(&dwork->work); | |
2632 | } | |
2633 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work); | |
2634 | ||
09383498 TH |
2635 | /** |
2636 | * flush_delayed_work_sync - wait for a dwork to finish | |
2637 | * @dwork: the delayed work to flush | |
2638 | * | |
2639 | * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for | |
2640 | * execution immediately. Other than timer handling, its behavior | |
2641 | * is identical to flush_work_sync(). | |
2642 | * | |
2643 | * RETURNS: | |
2644 | * %true if flush_work_sync() waited for the work to finish execution, | |
2645 | * %false if it was already idle. | |
2646 | */ | |
2647 | bool flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) | |
2648 | { | |
2649 | if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) | |
2650 | __queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(), | |
2651 | get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq, &dwork->work); | |
2652 | return flush_work_sync(&dwork->work); | |
2653 | } | |
2654 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work_sync); | |
2655 | ||
401a8d04 TH |
2656 | /** |
2657 | * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish | |
2658 | * @dwork: the delayed work cancel | |
2659 | * | |
2660 | * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works. | |
2661 | * | |
2662 | * RETURNS: | |
2663 | * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise. | |
2664 | */ | |
2665 | bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) | |
6e84d644 | 2666 | { |
1f1f642e | 2667 | return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, &dwork->timer); |
6e84d644 | 2668 | } |
f5a421a4 | 2669 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync); |
1da177e4 | 2670 | |
0fcb78c2 REB |
2671 | /** |
2672 | * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue | |
2673 | * @work: job to be done | |
2674 | * | |
5b0f437d BVA |
2675 | * Returns zero if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and |
2676 | * non-zero otherwise. | |
2677 | * | |
2678 | * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already | |
2679 | * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global | |
2680 | * workqueue otherwise. | |
0fcb78c2 | 2681 | */ |
7ad5b3a5 | 2682 | int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work) |
1da177e4 | 2683 | { |
d320c038 | 2684 | return queue_work(system_wq, work); |
1da177e4 | 2685 | } |
ae90dd5d | 2686 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work); |
1da177e4 | 2687 | |
c1a220e7 ZR |
2688 | /* |
2689 | * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu | |
2690 | * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on | |
2691 | * @work: job to be done | |
2692 | * | |
2693 | * This puts a job on a specific cpu | |
2694 | */ | |
2695 | int schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work) | |
2696 | { | |
d320c038 | 2697 | return queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work); |
c1a220e7 ZR |
2698 | } |
2699 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work_on); | |
2700 | ||
0fcb78c2 REB |
2701 | /** |
2702 | * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay | |
52bad64d DH |
2703 | * @dwork: job to be done |
2704 | * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution | |
0fcb78c2 REB |
2705 | * |
2706 | * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global | |
2707 | * workqueue. | |
2708 | */ | |
7ad5b3a5 | 2709 | int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, |
82f67cd9 | 2710 | unsigned long delay) |
1da177e4 | 2711 | { |
d320c038 | 2712 | return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay); |
1da177e4 | 2713 | } |
ae90dd5d | 2714 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work); |
1da177e4 | 2715 | |
0fcb78c2 REB |
2716 | /** |
2717 | * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay | |
2718 | * @cpu: cpu to use | |
52bad64d | 2719 | * @dwork: job to be done |
0fcb78c2 REB |
2720 | * @delay: number of jiffies to wait |
2721 | * | |
2722 | * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global | |
2723 | * workqueue on the specified CPU. | |
2724 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 2725 | int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, |
52bad64d | 2726 | struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) |
1da177e4 | 2727 | { |
d320c038 | 2728 | return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, dwork, delay); |
1da177e4 | 2729 | } |
ae90dd5d | 2730 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on); |
1da177e4 | 2731 | |
b6136773 | 2732 | /** |
31ddd871 | 2733 | * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU |
b6136773 | 2734 | * @func: the function to call |
b6136773 | 2735 | * |
31ddd871 TH |
2736 | * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the |
2737 | * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed. | |
b6136773 | 2738 | * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow. |
31ddd871 TH |
2739 | * |
2740 | * RETURNS: | |
2741 | * 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
b6136773 | 2742 | */ |
65f27f38 | 2743 | int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func) |
15316ba8 CL |
2744 | { |
2745 | int cpu; | |
38f51568 | 2746 | struct work_struct __percpu *works; |
15316ba8 | 2747 | |
b6136773 AM |
2748 | works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct); |
2749 | if (!works) | |
15316ba8 | 2750 | return -ENOMEM; |
b6136773 | 2751 | |
93981800 TH |
2752 | get_online_cpus(); |
2753 | ||
15316ba8 | 2754 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
9bfb1839 IM |
2755 | struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu); |
2756 | ||
2757 | INIT_WORK(work, func); | |
b71ab8c2 | 2758 | schedule_work_on(cpu, work); |
65a64464 | 2759 | } |
93981800 TH |
2760 | |
2761 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) | |
2762 | flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu)); | |
2763 | ||
95402b38 | 2764 | put_online_cpus(); |
b6136773 | 2765 | free_percpu(works); |
15316ba8 CL |
2766 | return 0; |
2767 | } | |
2768 | ||
eef6a7d5 AS |
2769 | /** |
2770 | * flush_scheduled_work - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. | |
2771 | * | |
2772 | * Forces execution of the kernel-global workqueue and blocks until its | |
2773 | * completion. | |
2774 | * | |
2775 | * Think twice before calling this function! It's very easy to get into | |
2776 | * trouble if you don't take great care. Either of the following situations | |
2777 | * will lead to deadlock: | |
2778 | * | |
2779 | * One of the work items currently on the workqueue needs to acquire | |
2780 | * a lock held by your code or its caller. | |
2781 | * | |
2782 | * Your code is running in the context of a work routine. | |
2783 | * | |
2784 | * They will be detected by lockdep when they occur, but the first might not | |
2785 | * occur very often. It depends on what work items are on the workqueue and | |
2786 | * what locks they need, which you have no control over. | |
2787 | * | |
2788 | * In most situations flushing the entire workqueue is overkill; you merely | |
2789 | * need to know that a particular work item isn't queued and isn't running. | |
2790 | * In such cases you should use cancel_delayed_work_sync() or | |
2791 | * cancel_work_sync() instead. | |
2792 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
2793 | void flush_scheduled_work(void) |
2794 | { | |
d320c038 | 2795 | flush_workqueue(system_wq); |
1da177e4 | 2796 | } |
ae90dd5d | 2797 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work); |
1da177e4 | 2798 | |
1fa44eca JB |
2799 | /** |
2800 | * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context | |
2801 | * @fn: the function to execute | |
1fa44eca JB |
2802 | * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must |
2803 | * be available when the work executes) | |
2804 | * | |
2805 | * Executes the function immediately if process context is available, | |
2806 | * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution. | |
2807 | * | |
2808 | * Returns: 0 - function was executed | |
2809 | * 1 - function was scheduled for execution | |
2810 | */ | |
65f27f38 | 2811 | int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew) |
1fa44eca JB |
2812 | { |
2813 | if (!in_interrupt()) { | |
65f27f38 | 2814 | fn(&ew->work); |
1fa44eca JB |
2815 | return 0; |
2816 | } | |
2817 | ||
65f27f38 | 2818 | INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn); |
1fa44eca JB |
2819 | schedule_work(&ew->work); |
2820 | ||
2821 | return 1; | |
2822 | } | |
2823 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context); | |
2824 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2825 | int keventd_up(void) |
2826 | { | |
d320c038 | 2827 | return system_wq != NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
2828 | } |
2829 | ||
bdbc5dd7 | 2830 | static int alloc_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
0f900049 | 2831 | { |
65a64464 | 2832 | /* |
0f900049 TH |
2833 | * cwqs are forced aligned according to WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS. |
2834 | * Make sure that the alignment isn't lower than that of | |
2835 | * unsigned long long. | |
65a64464 | 2836 | */ |
0f900049 TH |
2837 | const size_t size = sizeof(struct cpu_workqueue_struct); |
2838 | const size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, | |
2839 | __alignof__(unsigned long long)); | |
931ac77e TH |
2840 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
2841 | bool percpu = !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND); | |
2842 | #else | |
2843 | bool percpu = false; | |
2844 | #endif | |
65a64464 | 2845 | |
931ac77e | 2846 | if (percpu) |
f3421797 | 2847 | wq->cpu_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align); |
931ac77e | 2848 | else { |
f3421797 TH |
2849 | void *ptr; |
2850 | ||
2851 | /* | |
2852 | * Allocate enough room to align cwq and put an extra | |
2853 | * pointer at the end pointing back to the originally | |
2854 | * allocated pointer which will be used for free. | |
2855 | */ | |
2856 | ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); | |
2857 | if (ptr) { | |
2858 | wq->cpu_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align); | |
2859 | *(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1) = ptr; | |
2860 | } | |
bdbc5dd7 | 2861 | } |
f3421797 | 2862 | |
52605627 DH |
2863 | /* just in case, make sure it's actually aligned |
2864 | * - this is affected by PERCPU() alignment in vmlinux.lds.S | |
2865 | */ | |
bdbc5dd7 TH |
2866 | BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wq->cpu_wq.v, align)); |
2867 | return wq->cpu_wq.v ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
0f900049 TH |
2868 | } |
2869 | ||
bdbc5dd7 | 2870 | static void free_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
0f900049 | 2871 | { |
931ac77e TH |
2872 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
2873 | bool percpu = !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND); | |
2874 | #else | |
2875 | bool percpu = false; | |
2876 | #endif | |
2877 | ||
2878 | if (percpu) | |
f3421797 TH |
2879 | free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu); |
2880 | else if (wq->cpu_wq.single) { | |
2881 | /* the pointer to free is stored right after the cwq */ | |
bdbc5dd7 | 2882 | kfree(*(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1)); |
f3421797 | 2883 | } |
0f900049 TH |
2884 | } |
2885 | ||
f3421797 TH |
2886 | static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags, |
2887 | const char *name) | |
b71ab8c2 | 2888 | { |
f3421797 TH |
2889 | int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE; |
2890 | ||
2891 | if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim) | |
b71ab8c2 TH |
2892 | printk(KERN_WARNING "workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s " |
2893 | "is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n", | |
f3421797 | 2894 | max_active, name, 1, lim); |
b71ab8c2 | 2895 | |
f3421797 | 2896 | return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim); |
b71ab8c2 TH |
2897 | } |
2898 | ||
d320c038 TH |
2899 | struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name, |
2900 | unsigned int flags, | |
2901 | int max_active, | |
2902 | struct lock_class_key *key, | |
2903 | const char *lock_name) | |
1da177e4 | 2904 | { |
1da177e4 | 2905 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
c34056a3 | 2906 | unsigned int cpu; |
1da177e4 | 2907 | |
6370a6ad TH |
2908 | /* |
2909 | * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should | |
2910 | * have a rescuer to guarantee forward progress. | |
2911 | */ | |
2912 | if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) | |
2913 | flags |= WQ_RESCUER; | |
2914 | ||
f3421797 TH |
2915 | /* |
2916 | * Unbound workqueues aren't concurrency managed and should be | |
2917 | * dispatched to workers immediately. | |
2918 | */ | |
2919 | if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) | |
2920 | flags |= WQ_HIGHPRI; | |
2921 | ||
d320c038 | 2922 | max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE; |
f3421797 | 2923 | max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, name); |
1e19ffc6 | 2924 | |
3af24433 ON |
2925 | wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL); |
2926 | if (!wq) | |
4690c4ab | 2927 | goto err; |
3af24433 | 2928 | |
97e37d7b | 2929 | wq->flags = flags; |
a0a1a5fd | 2930 | wq->saved_max_active = max_active; |
73f53c4a TH |
2931 | mutex_init(&wq->flush_mutex); |
2932 | atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 0); | |
2933 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue); | |
2934 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow); | |
502ca9d8 | 2935 | |
3af24433 | 2936 | wq->name = name; |
eb13ba87 | 2937 | lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, key, 0); |
cce1a165 | 2938 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list); |
3af24433 | 2939 | |
bdbc5dd7 TH |
2940 | if (alloc_cwqs(wq) < 0) |
2941 | goto err; | |
2942 | ||
f3421797 | 2943 | for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) { |
1537663f | 2944 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); |
8b03ae3c | 2945 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
1537663f | 2946 | |
0f900049 | 2947 | BUG_ON((unsigned long)cwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK); |
8b03ae3c | 2948 | cwq->gcwq = gcwq; |
c34056a3 | 2949 | cwq->wq = wq; |
73f53c4a | 2950 | cwq->flush_color = -1; |
1e19ffc6 | 2951 | cwq->max_active = max_active; |
1e19ffc6 | 2952 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->delayed_works); |
e22bee78 | 2953 | } |
1537663f | 2954 | |
e22bee78 TH |
2955 | if (flags & WQ_RESCUER) { |
2956 | struct worker *rescuer; | |
2957 | ||
f2e005aa | 2958 | if (!alloc_mayday_mask(&wq->mayday_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) |
e22bee78 TH |
2959 | goto err; |
2960 | ||
2961 | wq->rescuer = rescuer = alloc_worker(); | |
2962 | if (!rescuer) | |
2963 | goto err; | |
2964 | ||
2965 | rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, wq, "%s", name); | |
2966 | if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task)) | |
2967 | goto err; | |
2968 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
2969 | rescuer->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND; |
2970 | wake_up_process(rescuer->task); | |
3af24433 ON |
2971 | } |
2972 | ||
a0a1a5fd TH |
2973 | /* |
2974 | * workqueue_lock protects global freeze state and workqueues | |
2975 | * list. Grab it, set max_active accordingly and add the new | |
2976 | * workqueue to workqueues list. | |
2977 | */ | |
1537663f | 2978 | spin_lock(&workqueue_lock); |
a0a1a5fd | 2979 | |
58a69cb4 | 2980 | if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) |
f3421797 | 2981 | for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) |
a0a1a5fd TH |
2982 | get_cwq(cpu, wq)->max_active = 0; |
2983 | ||
1537663f | 2984 | list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues); |
a0a1a5fd | 2985 | |
1537663f TH |
2986 | spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); |
2987 | ||
3af24433 | 2988 | return wq; |
4690c4ab TH |
2989 | err: |
2990 | if (wq) { | |
bdbc5dd7 | 2991 | free_cwqs(wq); |
f2e005aa | 2992 | free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask); |
e22bee78 | 2993 | kfree(wq->rescuer); |
4690c4ab TH |
2994 | kfree(wq); |
2995 | } | |
2996 | return NULL; | |
3af24433 | 2997 | } |
d320c038 | 2998 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_workqueue_key); |
1da177e4 | 2999 | |
3af24433 ON |
3000 | /** |
3001 | * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue | |
3002 | * @wq: target workqueue | |
3003 | * | |
3004 | * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first. | |
3005 | */ | |
3006 | void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) | |
3007 | { | |
c8efcc25 | 3008 | unsigned int flush_cnt = 0; |
c8e55f36 | 3009 | unsigned int cpu; |
3af24433 | 3010 | |
c8efcc25 TH |
3011 | /* |
3012 | * Mark @wq dying and drain all pending works. Once WQ_DYING is | |
3013 | * set, only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently | |
3014 | * pending or running work items on @wq can queue further work | |
3015 | * items on it. @wq is flushed repeatedly until it becomes empty. | |
3016 | * The number of flushing is detemined by the depth of chaining and | |
3017 | * should be relatively short. Whine if it takes too long. | |
3018 | */ | |
e41e704b | 3019 | wq->flags |= WQ_DYING; |
c8efcc25 | 3020 | reflush: |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3021 | flush_workqueue(wq); |
3022 | ||
c8efcc25 TH |
3023 | for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) { |
3024 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); | |
3025 | ||
3026 | if (!cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works)) | |
3027 | continue; | |
3028 | ||
3029 | if (++flush_cnt == 10 || | |
3030 | (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000)) | |
3031 | printk(KERN_WARNING "workqueue %s: flush on " | |
3032 | "destruction isn't complete after %u tries\n", | |
3033 | wq->name, flush_cnt); | |
3034 | goto reflush; | |
3035 | } | |
3036 | ||
a0a1a5fd TH |
3037 | /* |
3038 | * wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after | |
3039 | * flushing is complete in case freeze races us. | |
3040 | */ | |
95402b38 | 3041 | spin_lock(&workqueue_lock); |
b1f4ec17 | 3042 | list_del(&wq->list); |
95402b38 | 3043 | spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); |
3af24433 | 3044 | |
e22bee78 | 3045 | /* sanity check */ |
f3421797 | 3046 | for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) { |
73f53c4a TH |
3047 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); |
3048 | int i; | |
3049 | ||
73f53c4a TH |
3050 | for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++) |
3051 | BUG_ON(cwq->nr_in_flight[i]); | |
1e19ffc6 TH |
3052 | BUG_ON(cwq->nr_active); |
3053 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works)); | |
73f53c4a | 3054 | } |
9b41ea72 | 3055 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3056 | if (wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER) { |
3057 | kthread_stop(wq->rescuer->task); | |
f2e005aa | 3058 | free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask); |
8d9df9f0 | 3059 | kfree(wq->rescuer); |
e22bee78 TH |
3060 | } |
3061 | ||
bdbc5dd7 | 3062 | free_cwqs(wq); |
3af24433 ON |
3063 | kfree(wq); |
3064 | } | |
3065 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue); | |
3066 | ||
dcd989cb TH |
3067 | /** |
3068 | * workqueue_set_max_active - adjust max_active of a workqueue | |
3069 | * @wq: target workqueue | |
3070 | * @max_active: new max_active value. | |
3071 | * | |
3072 | * Set max_active of @wq to @max_active. | |
3073 | * | |
3074 | * CONTEXT: | |
3075 | * Don't call from IRQ context. | |
3076 | */ | |
3077 | void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active) | |
3078 | { | |
3079 | unsigned int cpu; | |
3080 | ||
f3421797 | 3081 | max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name); |
dcd989cb TH |
3082 | |
3083 | spin_lock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3084 | ||
3085 | wq->saved_max_active = max_active; | |
3086 | ||
f3421797 | 3087 | for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) { |
dcd989cb TH |
3088 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
3089 | ||
3090 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3091 | ||
58a69cb4 | 3092 | if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) || |
dcd989cb TH |
3093 | !(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING)) |
3094 | get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, wq)->max_active = max_active; | |
9bfb1839 | 3095 | |
dcd989cb | 3096 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
65a64464 | 3097 | } |
93981800 | 3098 | |
dcd989cb | 3099 | spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); |
15316ba8 | 3100 | } |
dcd989cb | 3101 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active); |
15316ba8 | 3102 | |
eef6a7d5 | 3103 | /** |
dcd989cb TH |
3104 | * workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested |
3105 | * @cpu: CPU in question | |
3106 | * @wq: target workqueue | |
eef6a7d5 | 3107 | * |
dcd989cb TH |
3108 | * Test whether @wq's cpu workqueue for @cpu is congested. There is |
3109 | * no synchronization around this function and the test result is | |
3110 | * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. | |
eef6a7d5 | 3111 | * |
dcd989cb TH |
3112 | * RETURNS: |
3113 | * %true if congested, %false otherwise. | |
eef6a7d5 | 3114 | */ |
dcd989cb | 3115 | bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq) |
1da177e4 | 3116 | { |
dcd989cb TH |
3117 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); |
3118 | ||
3119 | return !list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works); | |
1da177e4 | 3120 | } |
dcd989cb | 3121 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested); |
1da177e4 | 3122 | |
1fa44eca | 3123 | /** |
dcd989cb TH |
3124 | * work_cpu - return the last known associated cpu for @work |
3125 | * @work: the work of interest | |
1fa44eca | 3126 | * |
dcd989cb | 3127 | * RETURNS: |
bdbc5dd7 | 3128 | * CPU number if @work was ever queued. WORK_CPU_NONE otherwise. |
1fa44eca | 3129 | */ |
dcd989cb | 3130 | unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work) |
1fa44eca | 3131 | { |
dcd989cb | 3132 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work); |
1fa44eca | 3133 | |
bdbc5dd7 | 3134 | return gcwq ? gcwq->cpu : WORK_CPU_NONE; |
1fa44eca | 3135 | } |
dcd989cb | 3136 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_cpu); |
1fa44eca | 3137 | |
dcd989cb TH |
3138 | /** |
3139 | * work_busy - test whether a work is currently pending or running | |
3140 | * @work: the work to be tested | |
3141 | * | |
3142 | * Test whether @work is currently pending or running. There is no | |
3143 | * synchronization around this function and the test result is | |
3144 | * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. | |
3145 | * Especially for reentrant wqs, the pending state might hide the | |
3146 | * running state. | |
3147 | * | |
3148 | * RETURNS: | |
3149 | * OR'd bitmask of WORK_BUSY_* bits. | |
3150 | */ | |
3151 | unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work) | |
1da177e4 | 3152 | { |
dcd989cb TH |
3153 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work); |
3154 | unsigned long flags; | |
3155 | unsigned int ret = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 3156 | |
dcd989cb TH |
3157 | if (!gcwq) |
3158 | return false; | |
1da177e4 | 3159 | |
dcd989cb | 3160 | spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 | 3161 | |
dcd989cb TH |
3162 | if (work_pending(work)) |
3163 | ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING; | |
3164 | if (find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work)) | |
3165 | ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING; | |
1da177e4 | 3166 | |
dcd989cb | 3167 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 | 3168 | |
dcd989cb | 3169 | return ret; |
1da177e4 | 3170 | } |
dcd989cb | 3171 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy); |
1da177e4 | 3172 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3173 | /* |
3174 | * CPU hotplug. | |
3175 | * | |
e22bee78 TH |
3176 | * There are two challenges in supporting CPU hotplug. Firstly, there |
3177 | * are a lot of assumptions on strong associations among work, cwq and | |
3178 | * gcwq which make migrating pending and scheduled works very | |
3179 | * difficult to implement without impacting hot paths. Secondly, | |
3180 | * gcwqs serve mix of short, long and very long running works making | |
3181 | * blocked draining impractical. | |
3182 | * | |
3183 | * This is solved by allowing a gcwq to be detached from CPU, running | |
3184 | * it with unbound (rogue) workers and allowing it to be reattached | |
3185 | * later if the cpu comes back online. A separate thread is created | |
3186 | * to govern a gcwq in such state and is called the trustee of the | |
3187 | * gcwq. | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3188 | * |
3189 | * Trustee states and their descriptions. | |
3190 | * | |
3191 | * START Command state used on startup. On CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, a | |
3192 | * new trustee is started with this state. | |
3193 | * | |
3194 | * IN_CHARGE Once started, trustee will enter this state after | |
e22bee78 TH |
3195 | * assuming the manager role and making all existing |
3196 | * workers rogue. DOWN_PREPARE waits for trustee to | |
3197 | * enter this state. After reaching IN_CHARGE, trustee | |
3198 | * tries to execute the pending worklist until it's empty | |
3199 | * and the state is set to BUTCHER, or the state is set | |
3200 | * to RELEASE. | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3201 | * |
3202 | * BUTCHER Command state which is set by the cpu callback after | |
3203 | * the cpu has went down. Once this state is set trustee | |
3204 | * knows that there will be no new works on the worklist | |
3205 | * and once the worklist is empty it can proceed to | |
3206 | * killing idle workers. | |
3207 | * | |
3208 | * RELEASE Command state which is set by the cpu callback if the | |
3209 | * cpu down has been canceled or it has come online | |
3210 | * again. After recognizing this state, trustee stops | |
e22bee78 TH |
3211 | * trying to drain or butcher and clears ROGUE, rebinds |
3212 | * all remaining workers back to the cpu and releases | |
3213 | * manager role. | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3214 | * |
3215 | * DONE Trustee will enter this state after BUTCHER or RELEASE | |
3216 | * is complete. | |
3217 | * | |
3218 | * trustee CPU draining | |
3219 | * took over down complete | |
3220 | * START -----------> IN_CHARGE -----------> BUTCHER -----------> DONE | |
3221 | * | | ^ | |
3222 | * | CPU is back online v return workers | | |
3223 | * ----------------> RELEASE -------------- | |
3224 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 3225 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3226 | /** |
3227 | * trustee_wait_event_timeout - timed event wait for trustee | |
3228 | * @cond: condition to wait for | |
3229 | * @timeout: timeout in jiffies | |
3230 | * | |
3231 | * wait_event_timeout() for trustee to use. Handles locking and | |
3232 | * checks for RELEASE request. | |
3233 | * | |
3234 | * CONTEXT: | |
3235 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed | |
3236 | * multiple times. To be used by trustee. | |
3237 | * | |
3238 | * RETURNS: | |
3239 | * Positive indicating left time if @cond is satisfied, 0 if timed | |
3240 | * out, -1 if canceled. | |
3241 | */ | |
3242 | #define trustee_wait_event_timeout(cond, timeout) ({ \ | |
3243 | long __ret = (timeout); \ | |
3244 | while (!((cond) || (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE)) && \ | |
3245 | __ret) { \ | |
3246 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); \ | |
3247 | __wait_event_timeout(gcwq->trustee_wait, (cond) || \ | |
3248 | (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE), \ | |
3249 | __ret); \ | |
3250 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); \ | |
3251 | } \ | |
3252 | gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE ? -1 : (__ret); \ | |
3253 | }) | |
3af24433 | 3254 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3255 | /** |
3256 | * trustee_wait_event - event wait for trustee | |
3257 | * @cond: condition to wait for | |
3258 | * | |
3259 | * wait_event() for trustee to use. Automatically handles locking and | |
3260 | * checks for CANCEL request. | |
3261 | * | |
3262 | * CONTEXT: | |
3263 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed | |
3264 | * multiple times. To be used by trustee. | |
3265 | * | |
3266 | * RETURNS: | |
3267 | * 0 if @cond is satisfied, -1 if canceled. | |
3268 | */ | |
3269 | #define trustee_wait_event(cond) ({ \ | |
3270 | long __ret1; \ | |
3271 | __ret1 = trustee_wait_event_timeout(cond, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);\ | |
3272 | __ret1 < 0 ? -1 : 0; \ | |
3273 | }) | |
1da177e4 | 3274 | |
db7bccf4 | 3275 | static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq) |
3af24433 | 3276 | { |
db7bccf4 TH |
3277 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = __gcwq; |
3278 | struct worker *worker; | |
e22bee78 | 3279 | struct work_struct *work; |
db7bccf4 | 3280 | struct hlist_node *pos; |
e22bee78 | 3281 | long rc; |
db7bccf4 | 3282 | int i; |
3af24433 | 3283 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3284 | BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id()); |
3285 | ||
3286 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3af24433 | 3287 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
3288 | * Claim the manager position and make all workers rogue. |
3289 | * Trustee must be bound to the target cpu and can't be | |
3290 | * cancelled. | |
3af24433 | 3291 | */ |
db7bccf4 | 3292 | BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id()); |
e22bee78 TH |
3293 | rc = trustee_wait_event(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS)); |
3294 | BUG_ON(rc < 0); | |
3af24433 | 3295 | |
e22bee78 | 3296 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS; |
e1d8aa9f | 3297 | |
db7bccf4 | 3298 | list_for_each_entry(worker, &gcwq->idle_list, entry) |
cb444766 | 3299 | worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE; |
3af24433 | 3300 | |
db7bccf4 | 3301 | for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) |
cb444766 | 3302 | worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE; |
06ba38a9 | 3303 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3304 | /* |
3305 | * Call schedule() so that we cross rq->lock and thus can | |
3306 | * guarantee sched callbacks see the rogue flag. This is | |
3307 | * necessary as scheduler callbacks may be invoked from other | |
3308 | * cpus. | |
3309 | */ | |
3310 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3311 | schedule(); | |
3312 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
06ba38a9 | 3313 | |
e22bee78 | 3314 | /* |
cb444766 TH |
3315 | * Sched callbacks are disabled now. Zap nr_running. After |
3316 | * this, nr_running stays zero and need_more_worker() and | |
3317 | * keep_working() are always true as long as the worklist is | |
3318 | * not empty. | |
e22bee78 | 3319 | */ |
cb444766 | 3320 | atomic_set(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu), 0); |
1da177e4 | 3321 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3322 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
3323 | del_timer_sync(&gcwq->idle_timer); | |
3324 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3af24433 | 3325 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3326 | /* |
3327 | * We're now in charge. Notify and proceed to drain. We need | |
3328 | * to keep the gcwq running during the whole CPU down | |
3329 | * procedure as other cpu hotunplug callbacks may need to | |
3330 | * flush currently running tasks. | |
3331 | */ | |
3332 | gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE; | |
3333 | wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait); | |
3af24433 | 3334 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3335 | /* |
3336 | * The original cpu is in the process of dying and may go away | |
3337 | * anytime now. When that happens, we and all workers would | |
e22bee78 TH |
3338 | * be migrated to other cpus. Try draining any left work. We |
3339 | * want to get it over with ASAP - spam rescuers, wake up as | |
3340 | * many idlers as necessary and create new ones till the | |
3341 | * worklist is empty. Note that if the gcwq is frozen, there | |
58a69cb4 | 3342 | * may be frozen works in freezable cwqs. Don't declare |
e22bee78 | 3343 | * completion while frozen. |
db7bccf4 TH |
3344 | */ |
3345 | while (gcwq->nr_workers != gcwq->nr_idle || | |
3346 | gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING || | |
3347 | gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE) { | |
e22bee78 TH |
3348 | int nr_works = 0; |
3349 | ||
3350 | list_for_each_entry(work, &gcwq->worklist, entry) { | |
3351 | send_mayday(work); | |
3352 | nr_works++; | |
3353 | } | |
3af24433 | 3354 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3355 | list_for_each_entry(worker, &gcwq->idle_list, entry) { |
3356 | if (!nr_works--) | |
3357 | break; | |
3358 | wake_up_process(worker->task); | |
3359 | } | |
3360 | ||
3361 | if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) { | |
3362 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3363 | worker = create_worker(gcwq, false); | |
3364 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3365 | if (worker) { | |
cb444766 | 3366 | worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE; |
e22bee78 TH |
3367 | start_worker(worker); |
3368 | } | |
1da177e4 | 3369 | } |
3af24433 | 3370 | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3371 | /* give a breather */ |
3372 | if (trustee_wait_event_timeout(false, TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN) < 0) | |
3373 | break; | |
3af24433 | 3374 | } |
1da177e4 | 3375 | |
14441960 | 3376 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
3377 | * Either all works have been scheduled and cpu is down, or |
3378 | * cpu down has already been canceled. Wait for and butcher | |
3379 | * all workers till we're canceled. | |
14441960 | 3380 | */ |
e22bee78 TH |
3381 | do { |
3382 | rc = trustee_wait_event(!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list)); | |
3383 | while (!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list)) | |
3384 | destroy_worker(list_first_entry(&gcwq->idle_list, | |
3385 | struct worker, entry)); | |
3386 | } while (gcwq->nr_workers && rc >= 0); | |
4e6045f1 | 3387 | |
14441960 | 3388 | /* |
e22bee78 TH |
3389 | * At this point, either draining has completed and no worker |
3390 | * is left, or cpu down has been canceled or the cpu is being | |
3391 | * brought back up. There shouldn't be any idle one left. | |
3392 | * Tell the remaining busy ones to rebind once it finishes the | |
3393 | * currently scheduled works by scheduling the rebind_work. | |
14441960 | 3394 | */ |
e22bee78 TH |
3395 | WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list)); |
3396 | ||
3397 | for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) { | |
3398 | struct work_struct *rebind_work = &worker->rebind_work; | |
3399 | ||
3400 | /* | |
3401 | * Rebind_work may race with future cpu hotplug | |
3402 | * operations. Use a separate flag to mark that | |
3403 | * rebinding is scheduled. | |
3404 | */ | |
cb444766 TH |
3405 | worker->flags |= WORKER_REBIND; |
3406 | worker->flags &= ~WORKER_ROGUE; | |
e22bee78 TH |
3407 | |
3408 | /* queue rebind_work, wq doesn't matter, use the default one */ | |
3409 | if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, | |
3410 | work_data_bits(rebind_work))) | |
3411 | continue; | |
3412 | ||
3413 | debug_work_activate(rebind_work); | |
d320c038 | 3414 | insert_work(get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, system_wq), rebind_work, |
e22bee78 TH |
3415 | worker->scheduled.next, |
3416 | work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR)); | |
3417 | } | |
3418 | ||
3419 | /* relinquish manager role */ | |
3420 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS; | |
3421 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
3422 | /* notify completion */ |
3423 | gcwq->trustee = NULL; | |
3424 | gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_DONE; | |
3425 | wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait); | |
3426 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3427 | return 0; | |
3af24433 ON |
3428 | } |
3429 | ||
3430 | /** | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3431 | * wait_trustee_state - wait for trustee to enter the specified state |
3432 | * @gcwq: gcwq the trustee of interest belongs to | |
3433 | * @state: target state to wait for | |
3af24433 | 3434 | * |
db7bccf4 TH |
3435 | * Wait for the trustee to reach @state. DONE is already matched. |
3436 | * | |
3437 | * CONTEXT: | |
3438 | * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed | |
3439 | * multiple times. To be used by cpu_callback. | |
3af24433 | 3440 | */ |
db7bccf4 | 3441 | static void __cpuinit wait_trustee_state(struct global_cwq *gcwq, int state) |
06bd6ebf NK |
3442 | __releases(&gcwq->lock) |
3443 | __acquires(&gcwq->lock) | |
3af24433 | 3444 | { |
db7bccf4 TH |
3445 | if (!(gcwq->trustee_state == state || |
3446 | gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE)) { | |
3447 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3448 | __wait_event(gcwq->trustee_wait, | |
3449 | gcwq->trustee_state == state || | |
3450 | gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE); | |
3451 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3452 | } | |
3af24433 | 3453 | } |
3af24433 ON |
3454 | |
3455 | static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, | |
3456 | unsigned long action, | |
3457 | void *hcpu) | |
3458 | { | |
3459 | unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3460 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
3461 | struct task_struct *new_trustee = NULL; | |
e22bee78 | 3462 | struct worker *uninitialized_var(new_worker); |
db7bccf4 | 3463 | unsigned long flags; |
3af24433 | 3464 | |
8bb78442 RW |
3465 | action &= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN; |
3466 | ||
3af24433 | 3467 | switch (action) { |
db7bccf4 TH |
3468 | case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: |
3469 | new_trustee = kthread_create(trustee_thread, gcwq, | |
3470 | "workqueue_trustee/%d\n", cpu); | |
3471 | if (IS_ERR(new_trustee)) | |
3472 | return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(new_trustee)); | |
3473 | kthread_bind(new_trustee, cpu); | |
e22bee78 | 3474 | /* fall through */ |
3af24433 | 3475 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: |
e22bee78 TH |
3476 | BUG_ON(gcwq->first_idle); |
3477 | new_worker = create_worker(gcwq, false); | |
3478 | if (!new_worker) { | |
3479 | if (new_trustee) | |
3480 | kthread_stop(new_trustee); | |
3481 | return NOTIFY_BAD; | |
3af24433 | 3482 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
3483 | } |
3484 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
3485 | /* some are called w/ irq disabled, don't disturb irq status */ |
3486 | spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags); | |
3af24433 | 3487 | |
00dfcaf7 | 3488 | switch (action) { |
db7bccf4 TH |
3489 | case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: |
3490 | /* initialize trustee and tell it to acquire the gcwq */ | |
3491 | BUG_ON(gcwq->trustee || gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE); | |
3492 | gcwq->trustee = new_trustee; | |
3493 | gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_START; | |
3494 | wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee); | |
3495 | wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE); | |
e22bee78 TH |
3496 | /* fall through */ |
3497 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: | |
3498 | BUG_ON(gcwq->first_idle); | |
3499 | gcwq->first_idle = new_worker; | |
3500 | break; | |
3501 | ||
3502 | case CPU_DYING: | |
3503 | /* | |
3504 | * Before this, the trustee and all workers except for | |
3505 | * the ones which are still executing works from | |
3506 | * before the last CPU down must be on the cpu. After | |
3507 | * this, they'll all be diasporas. | |
3508 | */ | |
3509 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED; | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3510 | break; |
3511 | ||
3da1c84c | 3512 | case CPU_POST_DEAD: |
db7bccf4 | 3513 | gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_BUTCHER; |
e22bee78 TH |
3514 | /* fall through */ |
3515 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: | |
3516 | destroy_worker(gcwq->first_idle); | |
3517 | gcwq->first_idle = NULL; | |
db7bccf4 TH |
3518 | break; |
3519 | ||
3520 | case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: | |
3521 | case CPU_ONLINE: | |
e22bee78 | 3522 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED; |
db7bccf4 TH |
3523 | if (gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE) { |
3524 | gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_RELEASE; | |
3525 | wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee); | |
3526 | wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_DONE); | |
3af24433 | 3527 | } |
db7bccf4 | 3528 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3529 | /* |
3530 | * Trustee is done and there might be no worker left. | |
3531 | * Put the first_idle in and request a real manager to | |
3532 | * take a look. | |
3533 | */ | |
3534 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3535 | kthread_bind(gcwq->first_idle->task, cpu); | |
3536 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3537 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS; | |
3538 | start_worker(gcwq->first_idle); | |
3539 | gcwq->first_idle = NULL; | |
db7bccf4 | 3540 | break; |
00dfcaf7 ON |
3541 | } |
3542 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
3543 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags); |
3544 | ||
1537663f | 3545 | return notifier_from_errno(0); |
1da177e4 | 3546 | } |
1da177e4 | 3547 | |
2d3854a3 | 3548 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
8ccad40d | 3549 | |
2d3854a3 | 3550 | struct work_for_cpu { |
6b44003e | 3551 | struct completion completion; |
2d3854a3 RR |
3552 | long (*fn)(void *); |
3553 | void *arg; | |
3554 | long ret; | |
3555 | }; | |
3556 | ||
6b44003e | 3557 | static int do_work_for_cpu(void *_wfc) |
2d3854a3 | 3558 | { |
6b44003e | 3559 | struct work_for_cpu *wfc = _wfc; |
2d3854a3 | 3560 | wfc->ret = wfc->fn(wfc->arg); |
6b44003e AM |
3561 | complete(&wfc->completion); |
3562 | return 0; | |
2d3854a3 RR |
3563 | } |
3564 | ||
3565 | /** | |
3566 | * work_on_cpu - run a function in user context on a particular cpu | |
3567 | * @cpu: the cpu to run on | |
3568 | * @fn: the function to run | |
3569 | * @arg: the function arg | |
3570 | * | |
31ad9081 RR |
3571 | * This will return the value @fn returns. |
3572 | * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline. | |
6b44003e | 3573 | * The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. |
2d3854a3 RR |
3574 | */ |
3575 | long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) | |
3576 | { | |
6b44003e AM |
3577 | struct task_struct *sub_thread; |
3578 | struct work_for_cpu wfc = { | |
3579 | .completion = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(wfc.completion), | |
3580 | .fn = fn, | |
3581 | .arg = arg, | |
3582 | }; | |
3583 | ||
3584 | sub_thread = kthread_create(do_work_for_cpu, &wfc, "work_for_cpu"); | |
3585 | if (IS_ERR(sub_thread)) | |
3586 | return PTR_ERR(sub_thread); | |
3587 | kthread_bind(sub_thread, cpu); | |
3588 | wake_up_process(sub_thread); | |
3589 | wait_for_completion(&wfc.completion); | |
2d3854a3 RR |
3590 | return wfc.ret; |
3591 | } | |
3592 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu); | |
3593 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | |
3594 | ||
a0a1a5fd TH |
3595 | #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER |
3596 | ||
3597 | /** | |
3598 | * freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues | |
3599 | * | |
58a69cb4 TH |
3600 | * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable |
3601 | * workqueues will queue new works to their frozen_works list instead of | |
3602 | * gcwq->worklist. | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3603 | * |
3604 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 3605 | * Grabs and releases workqueue_lock and gcwq->lock's. |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3606 | */ |
3607 | void freeze_workqueues_begin(void) | |
3608 | { | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3609 | unsigned int cpu; |
3610 | ||
3611 | spin_lock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3612 | ||
3613 | BUG_ON(workqueue_freezing); | |
3614 | workqueue_freezing = true; | |
3615 | ||
f3421797 | 3616 | for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) { |
8b03ae3c | 3617 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
bdbc5dd7 | 3618 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
8b03ae3c TH |
3619 | |
3620 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3621 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
3622 | BUG_ON(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING); |
3623 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_FREEZING; | |
3624 | ||
a0a1a5fd TH |
3625 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { |
3626 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); | |
3627 | ||
58a69cb4 | 3628 | if (cwq && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) |
a0a1a5fd | 3629 | cwq->max_active = 0; |
a0a1a5fd | 3630 | } |
8b03ae3c TH |
3631 | |
3632 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3633 | } |
3634 | ||
3635 | spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3636 | } | |
3637 | ||
3638 | /** | |
58a69cb4 | 3639 | * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy? |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3640 | * |
3641 | * Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called | |
3642 | * between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues(). | |
3643 | * | |
3644 | * CONTEXT: | |
3645 | * Grabs and releases workqueue_lock. | |
3646 | * | |
3647 | * RETURNS: | |
58a69cb4 TH |
3648 | * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing |
3649 | * is complete. | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3650 | */ |
3651 | bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void) | |
3652 | { | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3653 | unsigned int cpu; |
3654 | bool busy = false; | |
3655 | ||
3656 | spin_lock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3657 | ||
3658 | BUG_ON(!workqueue_freezing); | |
3659 | ||
f3421797 | 3660 | for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) { |
bdbc5dd7 | 3661 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3662 | /* |
3663 | * nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe | |
3664 | * to peek without lock. | |
3665 | */ | |
3666 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { | |
3667 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); | |
3668 | ||
58a69cb4 | 3669 | if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3670 | continue; |
3671 | ||
3672 | BUG_ON(cwq->nr_active < 0); | |
3673 | if (cwq->nr_active) { | |
3674 | busy = true; | |
3675 | goto out_unlock; | |
3676 | } | |
3677 | } | |
3678 | } | |
3679 | out_unlock: | |
3680 | spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3681 | return busy; | |
3682 | } | |
3683 | ||
3684 | /** | |
3685 | * thaw_workqueues - thaw workqueues | |
3686 | * | |
3687 | * Thaw workqueues. Normal queueing is restored and all collected | |
7e11629d | 3688 | * frozen works are transferred to their respective gcwq worklists. |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3689 | * |
3690 | * CONTEXT: | |
8b03ae3c | 3691 | * Grabs and releases workqueue_lock and gcwq->lock's. |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3692 | */ |
3693 | void thaw_workqueues(void) | |
3694 | { | |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3695 | unsigned int cpu; |
3696 | ||
3697 | spin_lock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3698 | ||
3699 | if (!workqueue_freezing) | |
3700 | goto out_unlock; | |
3701 | ||
f3421797 | 3702 | for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) { |
8b03ae3c | 3703 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
bdbc5dd7 | 3704 | struct workqueue_struct *wq; |
8b03ae3c TH |
3705 | |
3706 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3707 | ||
db7bccf4 TH |
3708 | BUG_ON(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING)); |
3709 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_FREEZING; | |
3710 | ||
a0a1a5fd TH |
3711 | list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { |
3712 | struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq); | |
3713 | ||
58a69cb4 | 3714 | if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3715 | continue; |
3716 | ||
a0a1a5fd TH |
3717 | /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */ |
3718 | cwq->max_active = wq->saved_max_active; | |
3719 | ||
3720 | while (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works) && | |
3721 | cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active) | |
3722 | cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq); | |
a0a1a5fd | 3723 | } |
8b03ae3c | 3724 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3725 | wake_up_worker(gcwq); |
3726 | ||
8b03ae3c | 3727 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); |
a0a1a5fd TH |
3728 | } |
3729 | ||
3730 | workqueue_freezing = false; | |
3731 | out_unlock: | |
3732 | spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); | |
3733 | } | |
3734 | #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ | |
3735 | ||
6ee0578b | 3736 | static int __init init_workqueues(void) |
1da177e4 | 3737 | { |
c34056a3 | 3738 | unsigned int cpu; |
c8e55f36 | 3739 | int i; |
c34056a3 | 3740 | |
f6500947 | 3741 | cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE); |
8b03ae3c TH |
3742 | |
3743 | /* initialize gcwqs */ | |
f3421797 | 3744 | for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) { |
8b03ae3c TH |
3745 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
3746 | ||
3747 | spin_lock_init(&gcwq->lock); | |
7e11629d | 3748 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->worklist); |
8b03ae3c | 3749 | gcwq->cpu = cpu; |
477a3c33 | 3750 | gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED; |
8b03ae3c | 3751 | |
c8e55f36 TH |
3752 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->idle_list); |
3753 | for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++) | |
3754 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gcwq->busy_hash[i]); | |
3755 | ||
e22bee78 TH |
3756 | init_timer_deferrable(&gcwq->idle_timer); |
3757 | gcwq->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout; | |
3758 | gcwq->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)gcwq; | |
e7577c50 | 3759 | |
e22bee78 TH |
3760 | setup_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, gcwq_mayday_timeout, |
3761 | (unsigned long)gcwq); | |
3762 | ||
8b03ae3c | 3763 | ida_init(&gcwq->worker_ida); |
db7bccf4 TH |
3764 | |
3765 | gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_DONE; | |
3766 | init_waitqueue_head(&gcwq->trustee_wait); | |
8b03ae3c TH |
3767 | } |
3768 | ||
e22bee78 | 3769 | /* create the initial worker */ |
f3421797 | 3770 | for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) { |
e22bee78 TH |
3771 | struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu); |
3772 | struct worker *worker; | |
3773 | ||
477a3c33 TH |
3774 | if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) |
3775 | gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED; | |
e22bee78 TH |
3776 | worker = create_worker(gcwq, true); |
3777 | BUG_ON(!worker); | |
3778 | spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3779 | start_worker(worker); | |
3780 | spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); | |
3781 | } | |
3782 | ||
d320c038 TH |
3783 | system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0); |
3784 | system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0); | |
3785 | system_nrt_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_nrt", WQ_NON_REENTRANT, 0); | |
f3421797 TH |
3786 | system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, |
3787 | WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE); | |
24d51add TH |
3788 | system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable", |
3789 | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0); | |
e5cba24e | 3790 | BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_nrt_wq || |
24d51add | 3791 | !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq); |
6ee0578b | 3792 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 3793 | } |
6ee0578b | 3794 | early_initcall(init_workqueues); |