kernel/watchdog: split up config options
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / watchdog.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
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FLVC
6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
4501980a
AM
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
13
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14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/cpu.h>
16#include <linux/nmi.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
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18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
bcd951cf 20#include <linux/smpboot.h>
8bd75c77 21#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
ae7e81c0 22#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
fe4ba3c3 23#include <linux/tick.h>
82607adc 24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
e6017571 25#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
b17b0153 26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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27
28#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
5d1c0f4a 29#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
81a4beef 30#include <linux/kthread.h>
58687acb 31
05a4a952 32/* Watchdog configuration */
ab992dc3
PZ
33static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex);
34
05a4a952
NP
35int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled;
36
37#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
38unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
39 NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 40#else
249e52e3 41unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 42#endif
05a4a952
NP
43
44#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
45/* boot commands */
46/*
47 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
48 */
49unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
50 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
51/*
52 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
53 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
54 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
55 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
56 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
57 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
58 */
59void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
60{
61 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
62}
63
64static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
65{
66 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
67 hardlockup_panic = 1;
68 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
69 hardlockup_panic = 0;
70 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
71 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
72 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
73 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
74 return 1;
75}
76__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
77
78#endif
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
84d56e66 81int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_enabled;
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82#endif
83
84d56e66 84int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled;
4eec42f3 85int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
84d56e66 86
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87#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
88int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
55537871 89int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
ed235875 90#endif
05a4a952 91struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
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92unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
93
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UO
94/*
95 * The 'watchdog_running' variable is set to 1 when the watchdog threads
96 * are registered/started and is set to 0 when the watchdog threads are
97 * unregistered/stopped, so it is an indicator whether the threads exist.
98 */
3c00ea82 99static int __read_mostly watchdog_running;
ec6a9066
UO
100/*
101 * If a subsystem has a need to deactivate the watchdog temporarily, it
102 * can use the suspend/resume interface to achieve this. The content of
103 * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable reflects this state. Existing threads
104 * are parked/unparked by the lockup_detector_{suspend|resume} functions
105 * (see comment blocks pertaining to those functions for further details).
106 *
107 * 'watchdog_suspended' also prevents threads from being registered/started
108 * or unregistered/stopped via parameters in /proc/sys/kernel, so the state
109 * of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while the watchdog is deactivated
110 * temporarily (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
111 */
05a4a952
NP
112int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended;
113
114/*
115 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
116 * own hardlockup detector.
117 */
118int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
119{
120 return 0;
121}
122void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
123{
124}
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
127
128/* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */
129#define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
130 for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask)
131
132atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
ec6a9066 133
0f34c400 134static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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135
136static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
137static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
138static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
139static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
58687acb 140static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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141static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
142static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
b1a8de1f 143static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
58687acb 144static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
ed235875 145static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
58687acb 146
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147unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
148 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
149
150static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
151{
152 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
153
154 return 1;
155}
156__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
157
158static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
159{
195daf66 160 watchdog_enabled = 0;
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161 return 1;
162}
163__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
164
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165static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
166{
195daf66 167 watchdog_enabled &= ~SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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168 return 1;
169}
170__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
195daf66 171
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172#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
173static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
174{
175 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
176 !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
177 return 1;
178}
179__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
05a4a952 180#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
55537871
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181static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
182{
183 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
184 !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
185 return 1;
186}
187__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
ed235875 188#endif
05a4a952 189#endif
58687acb 190
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MSB
191/*
192 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
193 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
194 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
195 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
196 * time the hard threshold is.
197 */
6e9101ae 198static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
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MSB
199{
200 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
201}
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202
203/*
204 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
205 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
206 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
207 */
c06b4f19 208static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
58687acb 209{
545a2bf7 210 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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211}
212
0f34c400 213static void set_sample_period(void)
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214{
215 /*
586692a5 216 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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217 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
218 * or three with the current relation between the soft
219 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
220 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
58687acb 221 */
0f34c400 222 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
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223}
224
225/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
226static void __touch_watchdog(void)
227{
c06b4f19 228 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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229}
230
03e0d461
TH
231/**
232 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
233 *
234 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
235 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
236 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
237 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
238 */
239void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
58687acb 240{
7861144b
AM
241 /*
242 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
243 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
244 */
245 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
58687acb 246}
03e0d461
TH
247
248void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
249{
250 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
82607adc 251 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
03e0d461 252}
0167c781 253EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
58687acb 254
332fbdbc 255void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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256{
257 int cpu;
258
259 /*
260 * this is done lockless
261 * do we care if a 0 races with a timestamp?
262 * all it means is the softlock check starts one cycle later
263 */
fe4ba3c3 264 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu)
58687acb 265 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
82607adc 266 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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267}
268
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269void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
270{
f7f66b05
CL
271 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
272 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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273}
274
26e09c6e 275static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
58687acb 276{
c06b4f19 277 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
58687acb 278
39d2da21 279 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
195daf66
UO
280 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
281 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
282 return now - touch_ts;
283 }
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284 return 0;
285}
286
05a4a952
NP
287/* watchdog detector functions */
288bool is_hardlockup(void)
58687acb 289{
05a4a952 290 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
bcd951cf 291
05a4a952
NP
292 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
293 return true;
294
295 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
296 return false;
73ce0511 297}
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NP
298
299static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
73ce0511 300{
05a4a952 301 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
73ce0511 302}
58687acb 303
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304static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void);
305static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void);
306
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307/* watchdog kicker functions */
308static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
309{
909ea964 310 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
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311 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
312 int duration;
ed235875 313 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
58687acb 314
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315 if (atomic_read(&watchdog_park_in_progress) != 0)
316 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
317
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318 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
319 watchdog_interrupt_count();
320
321 /* kick the softlockup detector */
909ea964 322 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
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323
324 /* .. and repeat */
0f34c400 325 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
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326
327 if (touch_ts == 0) {
909ea964 328 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
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329 /*
330 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
331 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
332 */
909ea964 333 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
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334 sched_clock_tick();
335 }
5d1c0f4a
EM
336
337 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
338 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
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339 __touch_watchdog();
340 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
341 }
342
343 /* check for a softlockup
344 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
345 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
346 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
347 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
348 */
26e09c6e 349 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acb 350 if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a
EM
351 /*
352 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
353 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
354 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
355 */
356 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
357 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
358
58687acb 359 /* only warn once */
b1a8de1f 360 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
361 /*
362 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
363 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
364 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
365 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
366 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
367 * this.
368 */
369 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
370 current) {
371 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
372 __touch_watchdog();
373 }
58687acb 374 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f 375 }
58687acb 376
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AT
377 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
378 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
379 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
380 */
381 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
382 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
383 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
384 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
385 }
386 }
387
656c3b79 388 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
26e09c6e 389 smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acb 390 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f 391 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
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DZ
392 print_modules();
393 print_irqtrace_events(current);
394 if (regs)
395 show_regs(regs);
396 else
397 dump_stack();
398
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AT
399 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
400 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
401 * given that one is already made above
402 */
403 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
404
405 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
406 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
407 smp_mb__after_atomic();
408 }
409
69361eef 410 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
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DZ
411 if (softlockup_panic)
412 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea964 413 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acb 414 } else
909ea964 415 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
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DZ
416
417 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
418}
419
bcd951cf
TG
420static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
421{
422 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
58687acb 423
bcd951cf
TG
424 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
425}
426
427static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acb 428{
f7f66b05 429 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 430
3935e895
BM
431 /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
432 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
433 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
434
bcd951cf
TG
435 /* Enable the perf event */
436 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
58687acb 437
58687acb 438 /* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */
0f34c400 439 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
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DZ
440 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
441
bcd951cf
TG
442 /* initialize timestamp */
443 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
444 __touch_watchdog();
445}
58687acb 446
bcd951cf
TG
447static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
448{
f7f66b05 449 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 450
bcd951cf
TG
451 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
452 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
453 /* disable the perf event */
454 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
58687acb
DZ
455}
456
b8900bc0
FW
457static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
458{
459 watchdog_disable(cpu);
460}
461
bcd951cf
TG
462static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
463{
464 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
465 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
466}
467
468/*
469 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
470 *
0f34c400 471 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
bcd951cf
TG
472 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
473 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
474 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
475 */
476static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
477{
478 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
479 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
480 __touch_watchdog();
bcfba4f4
UO
481
482 /*
483 * watchdog_nmi_enable() clears the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in the
484 * failure path. Check for failures that can occur asynchronously -
485 * for example, when CPUs are on-lined - and shut down the hardware
486 * perf event on each CPU accordingly.
487 *
488 * The only non-obvious place this bit can be cleared is through
489 * watchdog_nmi_enable(), so a pr_info() is placed there. Placing a
490 * pr_info here would be too noisy as it would result in a message
491 * every few seconds if the hardlockup was disabled but the softlockup
492 * enabled.
493 */
494 if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
495 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
bcd951cf 496}
58687acb 497
b8900bc0
FW
498static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
499 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
500 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
501 .thread_fn = watchdog,
502 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
503 .setup = watchdog_enable,
504 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
505 .park = watchdog_disable,
506 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
507};
508
81a4beef
UO
509/*
510 * park all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask'
ee7fed54
UO
511 *
512 * This function returns an error if kthread_park() of a watchdog thread
513 * fails. In this situation, the watchdog threads of some CPUs can already
514 * be parked and the watchdog threads of other CPUs can still be runnable.
515 * Callers are expected to handle this special condition as appropriate in
516 * their context.
a2a45b85
UO
517 *
518 * This function may only be called in a context that is protected against
519 * races with CPU hotplug - for example, via get_online_cpus().
81a4beef
UO
520 */
521static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
522{
523 int cpu, ret = 0;
524
b94f5118
DZ
525 atomic_set(&watchdog_park_in_progress, 1);
526
81a4beef
UO
527 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) {
528 ret = kthread_park(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
529 if (ret)
530 break;
531 }
81a4beef 532
b94f5118
DZ
533 atomic_set(&watchdog_park_in_progress, 0);
534
81a4beef
UO
535 return ret;
536}
537
538/*
539 * unpark all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask'
a2a45b85
UO
540 *
541 * This function may only be called in a context that is protected against
542 * races with CPU hotplug - for example, via get_online_cpus().
81a4beef
UO
543 */
544static void watchdog_unpark_threads(void)
545{
546 int cpu;
547
81a4beef
UO
548 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu)
549 kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
81a4beef
UO
550}
551
b43cb43c 552static int update_watchdog_all_cpus(void)
9809b18f 553{
b43cb43c
UO
554 int ret;
555
556 ret = watchdog_park_threads();
557 if (ret)
558 return ret;
559
d4bdd0b2 560 watchdog_unpark_threads();
b43cb43c
UO
561
562 return 0;
9809b18f
MH
563}
564
b2f57c3a 565static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
58687acb 566{
b8900bc0 567 int err = 0;
58687acb 568
3c00ea82 569 if (!watchdog_running) {
230ec939
FW
570 err = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
571 &watchdog_cpumask);
b8900bc0
FW
572 if (err)
573 pr_err("Failed to create watchdog threads, disabled\n");
230ec939 574 else
3c00ea82 575 watchdog_running = 1;
b2f57c3a
UO
576 } else {
577 /*
578 * Enable/disable the lockup detectors or
579 * change the sample period 'on the fly'.
580 */
b43cb43c
UO
581 err = update_watchdog_all_cpus();
582
583 if (err) {
584 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
585 pr_err("Failed to update lockup detectors, disabled\n");
586 }
bcd951cf 587 }
b8900bc0 588
b43cb43c
UO
589 if (err)
590 watchdog_enabled = 0;
591
b8900bc0 592 return err;
58687acb
DZ
593}
594
595static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
596{
3c00ea82
FW
597 if (watchdog_running) {
598 watchdog_running = 0;
b8900bc0 599 smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads);
bcd951cf 600 }
58687acb
DZ
601}
602
05a4a952
NP
603#else /* SOFTLOCKUP */
604static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
605{
606 return 0;
607}
608
609static void watchdog_unpark_threads(void)
610{
611}
612
613static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
614{
615 return 0;
616}
617
618static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
619{
620}
621
622static void set_sample_period(void)
623{
624}
625#endif /* SOFTLOCKUP */
626
627/*
628 * Suspend the hard and soft lockup detector by parking the watchdog threads.
629 */
630int lockup_detector_suspend(void)
631{
632 int ret = 0;
633
634 get_online_cpus();
635 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
636 /*
637 * Multiple suspend requests can be active in parallel (counted by
638 * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable). If the watchdog threads are
639 * running, the first caller takes care that they will be parked.
640 * The state of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while a suspend
641 * request is active (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
642 */
643 if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
644 ret = watchdog_park_threads();
645
646 if (ret == 0)
647 watchdog_suspended++;
648 else {
649 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
650 pr_err("Failed to suspend lockup detectors, disabled\n");
651 watchdog_enabled = 0;
652 }
653
654 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
655
656 return ret;
657}
658
659/*
660 * Resume the hard and soft lockup detector by unparking the watchdog threads.
661 */
662void lockup_detector_resume(void)
663{
664 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
665
666 watchdog_suspended--;
667 /*
668 * The watchdog threads are unparked if they were previously running
669 * and if there is no more active suspend request.
670 */
671 if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
672 watchdog_unpark_threads();
673
674 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
675 put_online_cpus();
676}
677
58cf690a
UO
678#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
679
58687acb 680/*
a0c9cbb9
UO
681 * Update the run state of the lockup detectors.
682 */
683static int proc_watchdog_update(void)
684{
685 int err = 0;
686
687 /*
688 * Watchdog threads won't be started if they are already active.
689 * The 'watchdog_running' variable in watchdog_*_all_cpus() takes
690 * care of this. If those threads are already active, the sample
691 * period will be updated and the lockup detectors will be enabled
692 * or disabled 'on the fly'.
693 */
694 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
b2f57c3a 695 err = watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
a0c9cbb9
UO
696 else
697 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
698
699 return err;
700
701}
702
ef246a21
UO
703/*
704 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
705 *
706 * caller | table->data points to | 'which' contains the flag(s)
707 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
708 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED or'ed
709 * | | with SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
710 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
711 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
712 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
713 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
714 */
715static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
716 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
717{
718 int err, old, new;
719 int *watchdog_param = (int *)table->data;
720
8614ddef 721 get_online_cpus();
ef246a21
UO
722 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
723
8c073d27
UO
724 if (watchdog_suspended) {
725 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
726 err = -EAGAIN;
727 goto out;
728 }
729
ef246a21
UO
730 /*
731 * If the parameter is being read return the state of the corresponding
732 * bit(s) in 'watchdog_enabled', else update 'watchdog_enabled' and the
733 * run state of the lockup detectors.
734 */
735 if (!write) {
736 *watchdog_param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
737 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
738 } else {
739 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
740 if (err)
741 goto out;
742
743 /*
744 * There is a race window between fetching the current value
745 * from 'watchdog_enabled' and storing the new value. During
746 * this race window, watchdog_nmi_enable() can sneak in and
747 * clear the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in 'watchdog_enabled'.
748 * The 'cmpxchg' detects this race and the loop retries.
749 */
750 do {
751 old = watchdog_enabled;
752 /*
753 * If the parameter value is not zero set the
754 * corresponding bit(s), else clear it(them).
755 */
756 if (*watchdog_param)
757 new = old | which;
758 else
759 new = old & ~which;
760 } while (cmpxchg(&watchdog_enabled, old, new) != old);
761
762 /*
b43cb43c
UO
763 * Update the run state of the lockup detectors. There is _no_
764 * need to check the value returned by proc_watchdog_update()
765 * and to restore the previous value of 'watchdog_enabled' as
766 * both lockup detectors are disabled if proc_watchdog_update()
767 * returns an error.
ef246a21 768 */
a1ee1932
JH
769 if (old == new)
770 goto out;
771
ef246a21 772 err = proc_watchdog_update();
ef246a21
UO
773 }
774out:
775 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8614ddef 776 put_online_cpus();
ef246a21
UO
777 return err;
778}
779
83a80a39
UO
780/*
781 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
782 */
783int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
784 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
785{
786 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
787 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
788}
789
790/*
791 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
58687acb 792 */
83a80a39
UO
793int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
794 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
795{
796 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
797 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
798}
799
800/*
801 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
802 */
803int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
804 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
805{
806 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
807 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
808}
58687acb 809
83a80a39
UO
810/*
811 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
812 */
813int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
814 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
58687acb 815{
a1ee1932 816 int err, old, new;
58687acb 817
8614ddef 818 get_online_cpus();
359e6fab 819 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
bcd951cf 820
8c073d27
UO
821 if (watchdog_suspended) {
822 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
823 err = -EAGAIN;
824 goto out;
825 }
826
83a80a39 827 old = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
b8900bc0 828 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
83a80a39 829
b8900bc0 830 if (err || !write)
359e6fab 831 goto out;
e04ab2bc 832
b66a2356 833 /*
d283c640 834 * Update the sample period. Restore on failure.
b66a2356 835 */
a1ee1932
JH
836 new = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
837 if (old == new)
838 goto out;
839
83a80a39
UO
840 set_sample_period();
841 err = proc_watchdog_update();
d283c640 842 if (err) {
83a80a39 843 watchdog_thresh = old;
d283c640
UO
844 set_sample_period();
845 }
359e6fab
MH
846out:
847 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8614ddef 848 put_online_cpus();
b8900bc0 849 return err;
58687acb 850}
fe4ba3c3
CM
851
852/*
853 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
854 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
855 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
856 * been brought online, if desired.
857 */
858int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
859 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
860{
861 int err;
862
8614ddef 863 get_online_cpus();
fe4ba3c3 864 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8c073d27
UO
865
866 if (watchdog_suspended) {
867 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
868 err = -EAGAIN;
869 goto out;
870 }
871
fe4ba3c3
CM
872 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
873 if (!err && write) {
874 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output cleaner. */
875 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask,
876 cpu_possible_mask);
877
878 if (watchdog_running) {
879 /*
880 * Failure would be due to being unable to allocate
881 * a temporary cpumask, so we are likely not in a
882 * position to do much else to make things better.
883 */
05a4a952 884#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
fe4ba3c3
CM
885 if (smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(
886 &watchdog_threads, &watchdog_cpumask) != 0)
887 pr_err("cpumask update failed\n");
05a4a952 888#endif
fe4ba3c3
CM
889 }
890 }
8c073d27 891out:
fe4ba3c3 892 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8614ddef 893 put_online_cpus();
fe4ba3c3
CM
894 return err;
895}
896
58687acb
DZ
897#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
898
004417a6 899void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
58687acb 900{
0f34c400 901 set_sample_period();
b8900bc0 902
fe4ba3c3
CM
903#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
904 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
314b08ff
FW
905 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
906 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
fe4ba3c3
CM
907 } else
908 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
909#else
910 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
911#endif
912
195daf66 913 if (watchdog_enabled)
b2f57c3a 914 watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
58687acb 915}