Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / trace / trace_event_perf.c
CommitLineData
bcea3f96 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ac199db0 2/*
97d5a220 3 * trace event based perf event profiling/tracing
ac199db0 4 *
90eec103 5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Peter Zijlstra
c530665c 6 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
ac199db0
PZ
7 */
8
558e6547 9#include <linux/module.h>
430ad5a6 10#include <linux/kprobes.h>
ac199db0 11#include "trace.h"
e12f03d7 12#include "trace_probe.h"
ac199db0 13
6016ee13 14static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
20ab4425 15
eb1e7961
FW
16/*
17 * Force it to be aligned to unsigned long to avoid misaligned accesses
18 * suprises
19 */
20typedef typeof(unsigned long [PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)])
21 perf_trace_t;
ce71b9df 22
20ab4425 23/* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */
97d5a220 24static int total_ref_count;
20ab4425 25
2425bcb9 26static int perf_trace_event_perm(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
61c32659
FW
27 struct perf_event *p_event)
28{
d5b5f391
PZ
29 if (tp_event->perf_perm) {
30 int ret = tp_event->perf_perm(tp_event, p_event);
31 if (ret)
32 return ret;
33 }
34
f4be073d
JO
35 /*
36 * We checked and allowed to create parent,
37 * allow children without checking.
38 */
39 if (p_event->parent)
40 return 0;
41
42 /*
43 * It's ok to check current process (owner) permissions in here,
44 * because code below is called only via perf_event_open syscall.
45 */
46
ced39002 47 /* The ftrace function trace is allowed only for root. */
cfa77bc4
JO
48 if (ftrace_event_is_function(tp_event)) {
49 if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
50 return -EPERM;
51
0a74c5b3
JO
52 if (!is_sampling_event(p_event))
53 return 0;
54
cfa77bc4
JO
55 /*
56 * We don't allow user space callchains for function trace
57 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
58 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
59 */
60 if (!p_event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)
61 return -EINVAL;
63c45f4b
JO
62
63 /*
64 * Same reason to disable user stack dump as for user space
65 * callchains above.
66 */
67 if (p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
68 return -EINVAL;
cfa77bc4 69 }
ced39002 70
61c32659
FW
71 /* No tracing, just counting, so no obvious leak */
72 if (!(p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
73 return 0;
74
75 /* Some events are ok to be traced by non-root users... */
76 if (p_event->attach_state == PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
77 if (tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY)
78 return 0;
79 }
80
81 /*
82 * ...otherwise raw tracepoint data can be a severe data leak,
83 * only allow root to have these.
84 */
85 if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
86 return -EPERM;
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
2425bcb9 91static int perf_trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
ceec0b6f 92 struct perf_event *p_event)
e5e25cf4 93{
6016ee13 94 struct hlist_head __percpu *list;
ceec0b6f 95 int ret = -ENOMEM;
1c024eca 96 int cpu;
20ab4425 97
1c024eca
PZ
98 p_event->tp_event = tp_event;
99 if (tp_event->perf_refcount++ > 0)
e5e25cf4
FW
100 return 0;
101
1c024eca
PZ
102 list = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head);
103 if (!list)
104 goto fail;
105
106 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
107 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(list, cpu));
20ab4425 108
1c024eca 109 tp_event->perf_events = list;
e5e25cf4 110
97d5a220 111 if (!total_ref_count) {
6016ee13 112 char __percpu *buf;
b7e2ecef 113 int i;
20ab4425 114
7ae07ea3 115 for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
6016ee13 116 buf = (char __percpu *)alloc_percpu(perf_trace_t);
b7e2ecef 117 if (!buf)
1c024eca 118 goto fail;
20ab4425 119
1c024eca 120 perf_trace_buf[i] = buf;
b7e2ecef 121 }
20ab4425
FW
122 }
123
ceec0b6f 124 ret = tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, NULL);
1c024eca
PZ
125 if (ret)
126 goto fail;
20ab4425 127
1c024eca
PZ
128 total_ref_count++;
129 return 0;
130
131fail:
97d5a220 132 if (!total_ref_count) {
b7e2ecef
PZ
133 int i;
134
7ae07ea3 135 for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
b7e2ecef
PZ
136 free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
137 perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
138 }
fe8e5b5a 139 }
1c024eca
PZ
140
141 if (!--tp_event->perf_refcount) {
142 free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
143 tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
fe8e5b5a 144 }
20ab4425
FW
145
146 return ret;
e5e25cf4
FW
147}
148
ceec0b6f
JO
149static void perf_trace_event_unreg(struct perf_event *p_event)
150{
2425bcb9 151 struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
ceec0b6f
JO
152 int i;
153
154 if (--tp_event->perf_refcount > 0)
155 goto out;
156
157 tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, NULL);
158
159 /*
160 * Ensure our callback won't be called anymore. The buffers
161 * will be freed after that.
162 */
163 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
164
165 free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
166 tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
167
168 if (!--total_ref_count) {
169 for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
170 free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
171 perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
172 }
173 }
174out:
175 module_put(tp_event->mod);
176}
177
178static int perf_trace_event_open(struct perf_event *p_event)
179{
2425bcb9 180 struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
ceec0b6f
JO
181 return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, p_event);
182}
183
184static void perf_trace_event_close(struct perf_event *p_event)
185{
2425bcb9 186 struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
ceec0b6f
JO
187 tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, p_event);
188}
189
2425bcb9 190static int perf_trace_event_init(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
ceec0b6f
JO
191 struct perf_event *p_event)
192{
193 int ret;
194
195 ret = perf_trace_event_perm(tp_event, p_event);
196 if (ret)
197 return ret;
198
199 ret = perf_trace_event_reg(tp_event, p_event);
200 if (ret)
201 return ret;
202
203 ret = perf_trace_event_open(p_event);
204 if (ret) {
205 perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
206 return ret;
207 }
208
209 return 0;
210}
211
1c024eca 212int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *p_event)
ac199db0 213{
2425bcb9 214 struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
0022cedd 215 u64 event_id = p_event->attr.config;
20c8928a 216 int ret = -EINVAL;
ac199db0 217
20c8928a 218 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1c024eca 219 list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
ff5f149b 220 if (tp_event->event.type == event_id &&
a1d0ce82 221 tp_event->class && tp_event->class->reg &&
1c024eca
PZ
222 try_module_get(tp_event->mod)) {
223 ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
9cb627d5
LZ
224 if (ret)
225 module_put(tp_event->mod);
20c8928a
LZ
226 break;
227 }
ac199db0 228 }
20c8928a 229 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
ac199db0 230
20c8928a 231 return ret;
ac199db0
PZ
232}
233
ceec0b6f
JO
234void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
235{
236 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
237 perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
238 perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
239 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
240}
241
e12f03d7
SL
242#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
243int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event, bool is_retprobe)
244{
245 int ret;
246 char *func = NULL;
247 struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
248
249 if (p_event->attr.kprobe_func) {
250 func = kzalloc(KSYM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
251 if (!func)
252 return -ENOMEM;
253 ret = strncpy_from_user(
254 func, u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.kprobe_func),
255 KSYM_NAME_LEN);
5da13ab8
MH
256 if (ret == KSYM_NAME_LEN)
257 ret = -E2BIG;
e12f03d7
SL
258 if (ret < 0)
259 goto out;
260
261 if (func[0] == '\0') {
262 kfree(func);
263 func = NULL;
264 }
265 }
266
267 tp_event = create_local_trace_kprobe(
268 func, (void *)(unsigned long)(p_event->attr.kprobe_addr),
269 p_event->attr.probe_offset, is_retprobe);
270 if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) {
271 ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event);
272 goto out;
273 }
274
6b1340cc 275 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
e12f03d7
SL
276 ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
277 if (ret)
278 destroy_local_trace_kprobe(tp_event);
6b1340cc 279 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
e12f03d7
SL
280out:
281 kfree(func);
282 return ret;
283}
284
285void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
286{
6b1340cc 287 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
e12f03d7
SL
288 perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
289 perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
6b1340cc 290 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
e12f03d7
SL
291
292 destroy_local_trace_kprobe(p_event->tp_event);
293}
294#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
295
33ea4b24 296#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
a6ca88b2
SL
297int perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event,
298 unsigned long ref_ctr_offset, bool is_retprobe)
33ea4b24
SL
299{
300 int ret;
301 char *path = NULL;
302 struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
303
304 if (!p_event->attr.uprobe_path)
305 return -EINVAL;
83540fbc
JH
306
307 path = strndup_user(u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.uprobe_path),
308 PATH_MAX);
309 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
310 ret = PTR_ERR(path);
311 return (ret == -EINVAL) ? -E2BIG : ret;
312 }
33ea4b24
SL
313 if (path[0] == '\0') {
314 ret = -EINVAL;
315 goto out;
316 }
317
a6ca88b2
SL
318 tp_event = create_local_trace_uprobe(path, p_event->attr.probe_offset,
319 ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe);
33ea4b24
SL
320 if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) {
321 ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event);
322 goto out;
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * local trace_uprobe need to hold event_mutex to call
327 * uprobe_buffer_enable() and uprobe_buffer_disable().
328 * event_mutex is not required for local trace_kprobes.
329 */
330 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
331 ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
332 if (ret)
333 destroy_local_trace_uprobe(tp_event);
334 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
335out:
336 kfree(path);
337 return ret;
338}
339
340void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
341{
342 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
343 perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
344 perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
345 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
346 destroy_local_trace_uprobe(p_event->tp_event);
347}
348#endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */
349
a4eaf7f1 350int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
e5e25cf4 351{
2425bcb9 352 struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
20ab4425 353
a4eaf7f1
PZ
354 if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
355 p_event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
356
466c81c4
PZ
357 /*
358 * If TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD returns false; no custom action was performed
359 * and we need to take the default action of enqueueing our event on
360 * the right per-cpu hlist.
361 */
362 if (!tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, p_event)) {
363 struct hlist_head __percpu *pcpu_list;
364 struct hlist_head *list;
365
366 pcpu_list = tp_event->perf_events;
367 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcpu_list))
368 return -EINVAL;
369
370 list = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_list);
371 hlist_add_head_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry, list);
372 }
20ab4425 373
466c81c4 374 return 0;
1c024eca 375}
20ab4425 376
a4eaf7f1 377void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
1c024eca 378{
2425bcb9 379 struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
466c81c4
PZ
380
381 /*
382 * If TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL returns false; no custom action was performed
383 * and we need to take the default action of dequeueing our event from
384 * the right per-cpu hlist.
385 */
386 if (!tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, p_event))
387 hlist_del_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry);
e5e25cf4
FW
388}
389
1e1dcd93 390void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp)
430ad5a6 391{
1c024eca 392 char *raw_data;
1e1dcd93 393 int rctx;
430ad5a6 394
eb1e7961
FW
395 BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(unsigned long));
396
cd92bf61 397 if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE,
1e1dcd93 398 "perf buffer not large enough"))
cd92bf61
ON
399 return NULL;
400
1e1dcd93
AS
401 *rctxp = rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
402 if (rctx < 0)
1c024eca 403 return NULL;
430ad5a6 404
86038c5e 405 if (regs)
1e1dcd93
AS
406 *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[rctx]);
407 raw_data = this_cpu_ptr(perf_trace_buf[rctx]);
430ad5a6
XG
408
409 /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
eb1e7961 410 memset(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)], 0, sizeof(u64));
1e1dcd93
AS
411 return raw_data;
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_alloc);
414NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_alloc);
415
416void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type)
417{
418 struct trace_entry *entry = record;
419 int pc = preempt_count();
420 unsigned long flags;
430ad5a6 421
87f44bbc 422 local_save_flags(flags);
46710f3a 423 tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, type, flags, pc);
430ad5a6 424}
1e1dcd93 425NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_update);
ced39002
JO
426
427#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
428static void
2f5f6ad9 429perf_ftrace_function_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
a1e2e31d 430 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
ced39002
JO
431{
432 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
466c81c4
PZ
433 struct perf_event *event;
434 struct hlist_head head;
ced39002
JO
435 struct pt_regs regs;
436 int rctx;
437
466c81c4 438 if ((unsigned long)ops->private != smp_processor_id())
b8ebfd3f
ON
439 return;
440
466c81c4
PZ
441 event = container_of(ops, struct perf_event, ftrace_ops);
442
443 /*
444 * @event->hlist entry is NULL (per INIT_HLIST_NODE), and all
445 * the perf code does is hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), so we can
446 * get away with simply setting the @head.first pointer in order
447 * to create a singular list.
448 */
449 head.first = &event->hlist_entry;
450
ced39002
JO
451#define ENTRY_SIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(struct ftrace_entry) + sizeof(u32), \
452 sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32))
453
454 BUILD_BUG_ON(ENTRY_SIZE > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE);
455
ec5e099d 456 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
ced39002
JO
457 perf_fetch_caller_regs(&regs);
458
1e1dcd93 459 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(ENTRY_SIZE, NULL, &rctx);
ced39002
JO
460 if (!entry)
461 return;
462
463 entry->ip = ip;
464 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
1e1dcd93 465 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, ENTRY_SIZE, rctx, TRACE_FN,
466c81c4 466 1, &regs, &head, NULL);
ced39002
JO
467
468#undef ENTRY_SIZE
469}
470
471static int perf_ftrace_function_register(struct perf_event *event)
472{
473 struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops;
474
1dd311e6 475 ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU;
466c81c4
PZ
476 ops->func = perf_ftrace_function_call;
477 ops->private = (void *)(unsigned long)nr_cpu_ids;
478
ced39002
JO
479 return register_ftrace_function(ops);
480}
481
482static int perf_ftrace_function_unregister(struct perf_event *event)
483{
484 struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops;
5500fa51
JO
485 int ret = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
486 ftrace_free_filter(ops);
487 return ret;
ced39002
JO
488}
489
2425bcb9 490int perf_ftrace_event_register(struct trace_event_call *call,
ced39002
JO
491 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
492{
466c81c4
PZ
493 struct perf_event *event = data;
494
ced39002
JO
495 switch (type) {
496 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
497 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
498 break;
499 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
500 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
501 return 0;
502 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
503 return perf_ftrace_function_register(data);
504 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
505 return perf_ftrace_function_unregister(data);
506 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
466c81c4
PZ
507 event->ftrace_ops.private = (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id();
508 return 1;
ced39002 509 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
466c81c4
PZ
510 event->ftrace_ops.private = (void *)(unsigned long)nr_cpu_ids;
511 return 1;
ced39002
JO
512 }
513
514 return -EINVAL;
515}
516#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */