lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / time / time.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * This file contains the interface functions for the various
7 * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
8 * adjtime
9 */
10/*
11 * Modification history kernel/time.c
6fa6c3b1 12 *
1da177e4 13 * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
0a0fca9d 14 * Created file with time related functions from sched/core.c and adjtimex()
1da177e4
LT
15 * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
16 * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
17 * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
18 * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
19 * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
20 * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
21 * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
22 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
23 * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
24 * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
25 * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter
26 * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
27 * with nanosecond accuracy
28 */
29
9984de1a 30#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/timex.h>
c59ede7b 32#include <linux/capability.h>
189374ae 33#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
1da177e4 34#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
36#include <linux/security.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
71abb3af 38#include <linux/math64.h>
e3d5a27d 39#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
40
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42#include <asm/unistd.h>
43
0a227985 44#include <generated/timeconst.h>
8b094cd0 45#include "timekeeping.h"
bdc80787 46
6fa6c3b1 47/*
1da177e4
LT
48 * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
49 * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
50 */
51struct timezone sys_tz;
52
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
54
55#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
56
57/*
58 * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
59 * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
60 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
61 * architectures that need it).
62 */
58fd3aa2 63SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, time_t __user *, tloc)
1da177e4 64{
f20bf612 65 time_t i = get_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
66
67 if (tloc) {
20082208 68 if (put_user(i,tloc))
e3d5a27d 69 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 70 }
e3d5a27d 71 force_successful_syscall_return();
1da177e4
LT
72 return i;
73}
74
75/*
76 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
77 * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
78 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
79 * architectures that need it).
80 */
6fa6c3b1 81
58fd3aa2 82SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, time_t __user *, tptr)
1da177e4
LT
83{
84 struct timespec tv;
85 int err;
86
87 if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
88 return -EFAULT;
89
90 tv.tv_nsec = 0;
91
92 err = security_settime(&tv, NULL);
93 if (err)
94 return err;
95
96 do_settimeofday(&tv);
97 return 0;
98}
99
100#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
101
58fd3aa2
HC
102SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
103 struct timezone __user *, tz)
1da177e4
LT
104{
105 if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
106 struct timeval ktv;
107 do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
108 if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
109 return -EFAULT;
110 }
111 if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
112 if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
113 return -EFAULT;
114 }
115 return 0;
116}
117
84e345e4
PB
118/*
119 * Indicates if there is an offset between the system clock and the hardware
120 * clock/persistent clock/rtc.
121 */
122int persistent_clock_is_local;
123
1da177e4
LT
124/*
125 * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
126 * local time.
6fa6c3b1 127 *
1da177e4
LT
128 * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
129 * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
6fa6c3b1 130 * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
1da177e4
LT
131 * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
132 * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
133 *
bdc80787 134 * - TYT, 1992-01-01
1da177e4
LT
135 *
136 * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
137 * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
138 * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
139 */
77933d72 140static inline void warp_clock(void)
1da177e4 141{
c30bd099
DZ
142 if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) {
143 struct timespec adjust;
bd45b7a3 144
84e345e4 145 persistent_clock_is_local = 1;
7859e404
JS
146 adjust.tv_sec = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
147 adjust.tv_nsec = 0;
148 timekeeping_inject_offset(&adjust);
c30bd099 149 }
1da177e4
LT
150}
151
152/*
153 * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
154 * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
155 * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
156 * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
157 * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
158 * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
159 * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
160 * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
161 */
162
1e6d7679 163int do_sys_settimeofday(const struct timespec *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
1da177e4
LT
164{
165 static int firsttime = 1;
166 int error = 0;
167
951069e3 168 if (tv && !timespec_valid(tv))
718bcceb
TG
169 return -EINVAL;
170
1da177e4
LT
171 error = security_settime(tv, tz);
172 if (error)
173 return error;
174
175 if (tz) {
6f7d7984
SL
176 /* Verify we're witin the +-15 hrs range */
177 if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15*60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15*60)
178 return -EINVAL;
179
1da177e4 180 sys_tz = *tz;
2c622148 181 update_vsyscall_tz();
1da177e4
LT
182 if (firsttime) {
183 firsttime = 0;
184 if (!tv)
185 warp_clock();
186 }
187 }
188 if (tv)
1da177e4 189 return do_settimeofday(tv);
1da177e4
LT
190 return 0;
191}
192
58fd3aa2
HC
193SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
194 struct timezone __user *, tz)
1da177e4
LT
195{
196 struct timeval user_tv;
197 struct timespec new_ts;
198 struct timezone new_tz;
199
200 if (tv) {
201 if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
202 return -EFAULT;
6ada1fc0
SL
203
204 if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
205 return -EINVAL;
206
1da177e4
LT
207 new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
208 new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
209 }
210 if (tz) {
211 if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
212 return -EFAULT;
213 }
214
215 return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
216}
217
58fd3aa2 218SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct timex __user *, txc_p)
1da177e4
LT
219{
220 struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
221 int ret;
222
223 /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
224 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
225 * may change
226 */
227 if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
228 return -EFAULT;
229 ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
230 return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
231}
232
1da177e4
LT
233/**
234 * current_fs_time - Return FS time
235 * @sb: Superblock.
236 *
8ba8e95e 237 * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by
1da177e4
LT
238 * the fs.
239 */
240struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb)
241{
242 struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
243 return timespec_trunc(now, sb->s_time_gran);
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_fs_time);
246
753e9c5c
ED
247/*
248 * Convert jiffies to milliseconds and back.
249 *
250 * Avoid unnecessary multiplications/divisions in the
251 * two most common HZ cases:
252 */
af3b5628 253unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j)
753e9c5c
ED
254{
255#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
256 return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
257#elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
258 return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
259#else
bdc80787 260# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
b9095fd8 261 return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32;
bdc80787
PA
262# else
263 return (j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN;
264# endif
753e9c5c
ED
265#endif
266}
267EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs);
268
af3b5628 269unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j)
753e9c5c 270{
e0758676
FW
271 /*
272 * Hz usually doesn't go much further MSEC_PER_SEC.
273 * jiffies_to_usecs() and usecs_to_jiffies() depend on that.
274 */
275 BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);
276
277#if !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
753e9c5c 278 return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
753e9c5c 279#else
bdc80787 280# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
b9095fd8 281 return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32;
bdc80787
PA
282# else
283 return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN;
284# endif
753e9c5c
ED
285#endif
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs);
288
1da177e4 289/**
8ba8e95e 290 * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granularity
1da177e4 291 * @t: Timespec
8ba8e95e 292 * @gran: Granularity in ns.
1da177e4 293 *
de4a95fa
KB
294 * Truncate a timespec to a granularity. Always rounds down. gran must
295 * not be 0 nor greater than a second (NSEC_PER_SEC, or 10^9 ns).
1da177e4
LT
296 */
297struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran)
298{
de4a95fa
KB
299 /* Avoid division in the common cases 1 ns and 1 s. */
300 if (gran == 1) {
1da177e4 301 /* nothing */
de4a95fa 302 } else if (gran == NSEC_PER_SEC) {
1da177e4 303 t.tv_nsec = 0;
de4a95fa 304 } else if (gran > 1 && gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) {
1da177e4 305 t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran;
de4a95fa
KB
306 } else {
307 WARN(1, "illegal file time granularity: %u", gran);
1da177e4
LT
308 }
309 return t;
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc);
312
90b6ce9c 313/*
314 * mktime64 - Converts date to seconds.
315 * Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
753be622
TG
316 * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
317 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
318 *
319 * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
320 * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
321 * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
322 * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
323 *
324 * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
753be622 325 */
90b6ce9c 326time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
327 const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
328 const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
753be622 329{
f4818900
IM
330 unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
331
332 /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
333 if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
334 mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
753be622
TG
335 year -= 1;
336 }
337
90b6ce9c 338 return ((((time64_t)
753be622
TG
339 (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
340 year*365 - 719499
341 )*24 + hour /* now have hours */
342 )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
343 )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
344}
90b6ce9c 345EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);
199e7056 346
753be622
TG
347/**
348 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
349 *
350 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
351 * @sec: seconds to set
352 * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
353 *
354 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
355 * normalize to the timespec storage format
356 *
357 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
bdc80787 358 * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
753be622
TG
359 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
360 */
12e09337 361void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec)
753be622
TG
362{
363 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
12e09337
TG
364 /*
365 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
366 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
367 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
368 */
369 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
753be622
TG
370 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
371 ++sec;
372 }
373 while (nsec < 0) {
12e09337 374 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
753be622
TG
375 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
376 --sec;
377 }
378 ts->tv_sec = sec;
379 ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
380}
7c3f944e 381EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec);
753be622 382
f8f46da3
TG
383/**
384 * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
385 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
386 *
387 * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
388 */
df869b63 389struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
f8f46da3
TG
390{
391 struct timespec ts;
f8bd2258 392 s32 rem;
f8f46da3 393
88fc3897
GA
394 if (!nsec)
395 return (struct timespec) {0, 0};
396
f8bd2258
RZ
397 ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
398 if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
399 ts.tv_sec--;
400 rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
401 }
402 ts.tv_nsec = rem;
f8f46da3
TG
403
404 return ts;
405}
85795d64 406EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec);
f8f46da3
TG
407
408/**
409 * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
410 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
411 *
412 * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
413 */
df869b63 414struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec)
f8f46da3
TG
415{
416 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
417 struct timeval tv;
418
419 tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
420 tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
421
422 return tv;
423}
b7aa0bf7 424EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timeval);
f8f46da3 425
49cd6f86
JS
426#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
427/**
428 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
429 *
430 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
431 * @sec: seconds to set
432 * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
433 *
434 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
435 * normalize to the timespec storage format
436 *
437 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
438 * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
439 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
440 */
441void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
442{
443 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
444 /*
445 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
446 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
447 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
448 */
449 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
450 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
451 ++sec;
452 }
453 while (nsec < 0) {
454 asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
455 nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
456 --sec;
457 }
458 ts->tv_sec = sec;
459 ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
460}
461EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);
462
463/**
464 * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
465 * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
466 *
467 * Returns the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
468 */
469struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(const s64 nsec)
470{
471 struct timespec64 ts;
472 s32 rem;
473
474 if (!nsec)
475 return (struct timespec64) {0, 0};
476
477 ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
478 if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
479 ts.tv_sec--;
480 rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
481 }
482 ts.tv_nsec = rem;
483
484 return ts;
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
487#endif
ca42aaf0
NMG
488/**
489 * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
490 * @m: time in milliseconds
491 *
492 * conversion is done as follows:
41cf5445
IM
493 *
494 * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
495 *
496 * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
497 * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
498 *
499 * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
ca42aaf0
NMG
500 * the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
501 * handling any 32-bit overflows.
502 * for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
41cf5445 503 *
ca42aaf0
NMG
504 * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
505 * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
506 * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
507 * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
508 * runtime.
509 * the _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
510 * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h
41cf5445 511 */
ca42aaf0 512unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
8b9365d7 513{
41cf5445
IM
514 /*
515 * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
516 */
517 if ((int)m < 0)
8b9365d7 518 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
ca42aaf0 519 return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
8b9365d7 520}
ca42aaf0 521EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7 522
ae60d6a0 523unsigned long __usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
8b9365d7
IM
524{
525 if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
526 return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
ae60d6a0 527 return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
8b9365d7 528}
ae60d6a0 529EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7
IM
530
531/*
532 * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution. Note
533 * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the
534 * resolution values don't fall on second boundries. I.e. the line:
535 * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding.
d78c9300
AH
536 * Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here, this
537 * rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec, but
538 * well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC, so we're
539 * OK.
8b9365d7
IM
540 *
541 * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right.
542 *
543 * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec
544 * value to a scaled second value.
545 */
d78c9300 546static unsigned long
9ca30850 547__timespec64_to_jiffies(u64 sec, long nsec)
8b9365d7 548{
d78c9300 549 nsec = nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1;
8b9365d7
IM
550
551 if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){
552 sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES;
553 nsec = 0;
554 }
9ca30850 555 return ((sec * SEC_CONVERSION) +
8b9365d7
IM
556 (((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >>
557 (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;
558
559}
d78c9300 560
9ca30850
BW
561static unsigned long
562__timespec_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, long nsec)
d78c9300 563{
9ca30850 564 return __timespec64_to_jiffies((u64)sec, nsec);
d78c9300
AH
565}
566
9ca30850
BW
567unsigned long
568timespec64_to_jiffies(const struct timespec64 *value)
569{
570 return __timespec64_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec, value->tv_nsec);
571}
572EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec64_to_jiffies);
8b9365d7
IM
573
574void
9ca30850 575jiffies_to_timespec64(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec64 *value)
8b9365d7
IM
576{
577 /*
578 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
579 * one divide.
580 */
f8bd2258
RZ
581 u32 rem;
582 value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
583 NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
584 value->tv_nsec = rem;
8b9365d7 585}
9ca30850 586EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec64);
8b9365d7 587
d78c9300
AH
588/*
589 * We could use a similar algorithm to timespec_to_jiffies (with a
590 * different multiplier for usec instead of nsec). But this has a
591 * problem with rounding: we can't exactly add TICK_NSEC - 1 to the
592 * usec value, since it's not necessarily integral.
593 *
594 * We could instead round in the intermediate scaled representation
595 * (i.e. in units of 1/2^(large scale) jiffies) but that's also
596 * perilous: the scaling introduces a small positive error, which
597 * combined with a division-rounding-upward (i.e. adding 2^(scale) - 1
598 * units to the intermediate before shifting) leads to accidental
599 * overflow and overestimates.
8b9365d7 600 *
d78c9300
AH
601 * At the cost of one additional multiplication by a constant, just
602 * use the timespec implementation.
8b9365d7
IM
603 */
604unsigned long
605timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value)
606{
d78c9300
AH
607 return __timespec_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec,
608 value->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
8b9365d7 609}
456a09dc 610EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_to_jiffies);
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611
612void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value)
613{
614 /*
615 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
616 * one divide.
617 */
f8bd2258 618 u32 rem;
8b9365d7 619
f8bd2258
RZ
620 value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
621 NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
622 value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
8b9365d7 623}
456a09dc 624EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval);
8b9365d7
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625
626/*
627 * Convert jiffies/jiffies_64 to clock_t and back.
628 */
cbbc719f 629clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(unsigned long x)
8b9365d7
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630{
631#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
6ffc787a
DF
632# if HZ < USER_HZ
633 return x * (USER_HZ / HZ);
634# else
8b9365d7 635 return x / (HZ / USER_HZ);
6ffc787a 636# endif
8b9365d7 637#else
71abb3af 638 return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
8b9365d7
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639#endif
640}
641EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t);
642
643unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x)
644{
645#if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0
646 if (x >= ~0UL / (HZ / USER_HZ))
647 return ~0UL;
648 return x * (HZ / USER_HZ);
649#else
8b9365d7
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650 /* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */
651 if (x >= ~0UL / HZ * USER_HZ)
652 return ~0UL;
653
654 /* .. but do try to contain it here */
71abb3af 655 return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ);
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656#endif
657}
658EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies);
659
660u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x)
661{
662#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
6ffc787a 663# if HZ < USER_HZ
71abb3af 664 x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ);
ec03d707 665# elif HZ > USER_HZ
71abb3af 666 x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ);
ec03d707
AM
667# else
668 /* Nothing to do */
6ffc787a 669# endif
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670#else
671 /*
672 * There are better ways that don't overflow early,
673 * but even this doesn't overflow in hundreds of years
674 * in 64 bits, so..
675 */
71abb3af 676 x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ));
8b9365d7
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677#endif
678 return x;
679}
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680EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t);
681
682u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x)
683{
684#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0
71abb3af 685 return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
8b9365d7 686#elif (USER_HZ % 512) == 0
71abb3af 687 return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
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688#else
689 /*
690 * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for USER_HZ <= 1024,
691 * overflow after 64.99 years.
692 * exact for HZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
693 */
71abb3af 694 return div_u64(x * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2)) / USER_HZ);
8b9365d7 695#endif
8b9365d7
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696}
697
b7b20df9 698/**
a1dabb6b 699 * nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64
b7b20df9
HS
700 *
701 * @n: nsecs in u64
702 *
703 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
704 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
705 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
706 *
707 * note:
708 * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
709 * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
710 */
a1dabb6b 711u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
b7b20df9
HS
712{
713#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0
714 /* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */
715 return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
716#elif (HZ % 512) == 0
717 /* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */
718 return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
719#else
720 /*
721 * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3.
722 * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc.
723 */
724 return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ);
725#endif
726}
7bd0e226 727EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);
b7b20df9 728
a1dabb6b
VP
729/**
730 * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies
731 *
732 * @n: nsecs in u64
733 *
734 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
735 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
736 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
737 *
738 * note:
739 * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
740 * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
741 */
742unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
743{
744 return (unsigned long)nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
745}
d560fed6 746EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);
a1dabb6b 747
df0cc053
TG
748/*
749 * Add two timespec values and do a safety check for overflow.
750 * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0)
751 */
752struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs,
753 const struct timespec rhs)
754{
755 struct timespec res;
756
757 set_normalized_timespec(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
758 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
759
760 if (res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)
761 res.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX;
762
763 return res;
764}