Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
3d442233 JA |
1 | /* |
2 | * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 | |
5 | * | |
6 | */ | |
7 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | |
59190f42 | 11 | #include <linux/rculist.h> |
3d442233 JA |
12 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
13 | ||
14 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue); | |
15 | static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue); | |
16 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock); | |
17 | ||
18 | enum { | |
19 | CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x01, | |
20 | CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02, | |
d7240b98 | 21 | CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x04, |
3d442233 JA |
22 | }; |
23 | ||
24 | struct call_function_data { | |
25 | struct call_single_data csd; | |
26 | spinlock_t lock; | |
27 | unsigned int refs; | |
3d442233 | 28 | struct rcu_head rcu_head; |
54b11e6d | 29 | unsigned long cpumask_bits[]; |
3d442233 JA |
30 | }; |
31 | ||
32 | struct call_single_queue { | |
33 | struct list_head list; | |
34 | spinlock_t lock; | |
35 | }; | |
36 | ||
7babe8db | 37 | static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void) |
3d442233 JA |
38 | { |
39 | int i; | |
40 | ||
41 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { | |
42 | struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i); | |
43 | ||
44 | spin_lock_init(&q->lock); | |
45 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list); | |
46 | } | |
7babe8db | 47 | return 0; |
3d442233 | 48 | } |
7babe8db | 49 | early_initcall(init_call_single_data); |
3d442233 JA |
50 | |
51 | static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data) | |
52 | { | |
53 | /* Wait for response */ | |
54 | do { | |
3d442233 JA |
55 | if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT)) |
56 | break; | |
57 | cpu_relax(); | |
58 | } while (1); | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | /* | |
62 | * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution | |
63 | * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) | |
66 | { | |
67 | struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu); | |
68 | int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi; | |
69 | unsigned long flags; | |
70 | ||
71 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags); | |
72 | ipi = list_empty(&dst->list); | |
73 | list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list); | |
74 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags); | |
75 | ||
561920a0 SS |
76 | /* |
77 | * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | smp_mb(); | |
80 | ||
3d442233 JA |
81 | if (ipi) |
82 | arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); | |
83 | ||
84 | if (wait) | |
85 | csd_flag_wait(data); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head) | |
89 | { | |
90 | struct call_function_data *data; | |
91 | ||
92 | data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head); | |
93 | ||
94 | kfree(data); | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* | |
98 | * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with | |
99 | * interrupts disabled. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void) | |
102 | { | |
103 | struct call_function_data *data; | |
104 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
107 | * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete | |
108 | * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next | |
109 | */ | |
110 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
111 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) { | |
112 | int refs; | |
113 | ||
54b11e6d | 114 | if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits))) |
3d442233 JA |
115 | continue; |
116 | ||
117 | data->csd.func(data->csd.info); | |
118 | ||
119 | spin_lock(&data->lock); | |
54b11e6d | 120 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); |
3d442233 JA |
121 | WARN_ON(data->refs == 0); |
122 | data->refs--; | |
123 | refs = data->refs; | |
124 | spin_unlock(&data->lock); | |
125 | ||
126 | if (refs) | |
127 | continue; | |
128 | ||
129 | spin_lock(&call_function_lock); | |
130 | list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list); | |
131 | spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); | |
132 | ||
133 | if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { | |
134 | /* | |
135 | * serialize stores to data with the flag clear | |
136 | * and wakeup | |
137 | */ | |
138 | smp_wmb(); | |
139 | data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | |
c2fc1198 NP |
140 | } |
141 | if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) | |
3d442233 JA |
142 | call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data); |
143 | } | |
144 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
145 | ||
146 | put_cpu(); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* | |
150 | * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called | |
151 | * from the arch with interrupts disabled. | |
152 | */ | |
153 | void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void) | |
154 | { | |
155 | struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue); | |
156 | LIST_HEAD(list); | |
157 | ||
158 | /* | |
159 | * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether | |
160 | * list is empty without holding q->lock | |
161 | */ | |
561920a0 | 162 | smp_read_barrier_depends(); |
3d442233 JA |
163 | while (!list_empty(&q->list)) { |
164 | unsigned int data_flags; | |
165 | ||
166 | spin_lock(&q->lock); | |
167 | list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); | |
168 | spin_unlock(&q->lock); | |
169 | ||
170 | while (!list_empty(&list)) { | |
171 | struct call_single_data *data; | |
172 | ||
173 | data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, | |
174 | list); | |
175 | list_del(&data->list); | |
176 | ||
177 | /* | |
178 | * 'data' can be invalid after this call if | |
179 | * flags == 0 (when called through | |
180 | * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before | |
181 | * making the call. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | data_flags = data->flags; | |
184 | ||
185 | data->func(data->info); | |
186 | ||
187 | if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { | |
188 | smp_wmb(); | |
189 | data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | |
d7240b98 SR |
190 | } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) { |
191 | smp_wmb(); | |
192 | data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; | |
3d442233 JA |
193 | } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) |
194 | kfree(data); | |
195 | } | |
196 | /* | |
197 | * See comment on outer loop | |
198 | */ | |
561920a0 | 199 | smp_read_barrier_depends(); |
3d442233 JA |
200 | } |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
d7240b98 SR |
203 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, csd_data); |
204 | ||
3d442233 JA |
205 | /* |
206 | * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU | |
207 | * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. | |
208 | * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. | |
3d442233 JA |
209 | * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs. |
210 | * | |
211 | * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Note that @wait | |
212 | * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since | |
213 | * we fall back to on-stack allocation. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info, | |
8691e5a8 | 216 | int wait) |
3d442233 JA |
217 | { |
218 | struct call_single_data d; | |
219 | unsigned long flags; | |
f73be6de PA |
220 | /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, |
221 | as well as CPU removal */ | |
3d442233 | 222 | int me = get_cpu(); |
f73be6de | 223 | int err = 0; |
3d442233 JA |
224 | |
225 | /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ | |
226 | WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); | |
227 | ||
228 | if (cpu == me) { | |
229 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
230 | func(info); | |
231 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
4f4b6c1a | 232 | } else if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) { |
d7240b98 | 233 | struct call_single_data *data; |
3d442233 JA |
234 | |
235 | if (!wait) { | |
d7240b98 SR |
236 | /* |
237 | * We are calling a function on a single CPU | |
238 | * and we are not going to wait for it to finish. | |
239 | * We first try to allocate the data, but if we | |
240 | * fail, we fall back to use a per cpu data to pass | |
241 | * the information to that CPU. Since all callers | |
242 | * of this code will use the same data, we must | |
243 | * synchronize the callers to prevent a new caller | |
244 | * from corrupting the data before the callee | |
245 | * can access it. | |
246 | * | |
247 | * The CSD_FLAG_LOCK is used to let us know when | |
248 | * the IPI handler is done with the data. | |
249 | * The first caller will set it, and the callee | |
250 | * will clear it. The next caller must wait for | |
251 | * it to clear before we set it again. This | |
252 | * will make sure the callee is done with the | |
253 | * data before a new caller will use it. | |
254 | */ | |
3d442233 JA |
255 | data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC); |
256 | if (data) | |
257 | data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; | |
d7240b98 SR |
258 | else { |
259 | data = &per_cpu(csd_data, me); | |
260 | while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) | |
261 | cpu_relax(); | |
262 | data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK; | |
263 | } | |
264 | } else { | |
3d442233 JA |
265 | data = &d; |
266 | data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | data->func = func; | |
270 | data->info = info; | |
271 | generic_exec_single(cpu, data); | |
f73be6de PA |
272 | } else { |
273 | err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */ | |
3d442233 JA |
274 | } |
275 | ||
276 | put_cpu(); | |
f73be6de | 277 | return err; |
3d442233 JA |
278 | } |
279 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); | |
280 | ||
281 | /** | |
282 | * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on another CPU | |
283 | * @cpu: The CPU to run on. | |
284 | * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure | |
285 | * | |
286 | * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated | |
287 | * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for | |
288 | * instance. | |
289 | * | |
290 | */ | |
291 | void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) | |
292 | { | |
293 | /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ | |
294 | WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled()); | |
295 | ||
296 | generic_exec_single(cpu, data); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
ce47d974 RR |
299 | /* FIXME: Shim for archs using old arch_send_call_function_ipi API. */ |
300 | #ifndef arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask | |
301 | #define arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(maskp) \ | |
302 | arch_send_call_function_ipi(*(maskp)) | |
303 | #endif | |
304 | ||
3d442233 | 305 | /** |
54b11e6d RR |
306 | * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs. |
307 | * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). | |
3d442233 JA |
308 | * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. |
309 | * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. | |
310 | * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. | |
311 | * | |
3d442233 JA |
312 | * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait |
313 | * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since | |
314 | * we fall back to on-stack allocation. | |
315 | * | |
316 | * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a | |
317 | * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption | |
318 | * must be disabled when calling this function. | |
319 | */ | |
54b11e6d RR |
320 | void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, |
321 | void (*func)(void *), void *info, | |
322 | bool wait) | |
3d442233 | 323 | { |
54b11e6d | 324 | struct call_function_data *data; |
3d442233 | 325 | unsigned long flags; |
54b11e6d | 326 | int cpu, next_cpu; |
3d442233 JA |
327 | |
328 | /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ | |
329 | WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); | |
330 | ||
54b11e6d RR |
331 | /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */ |
332 | cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask); | |
333 | if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) | |
334 | cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); | |
335 | /* No online cpus? We're done. */ | |
336 | if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) | |
337 | return; | |
338 | ||
339 | /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */ | |
340 | next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); | |
341 | if (next_cpu == smp_processor_id()) | |
342 | next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); | |
343 | ||
344 | /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */ | |
345 | if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { | |
346 | smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); | |
347 | return; | |
3d442233 JA |
348 | } |
349 | ||
54b11e6d RR |
350 | data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data) + cpumask_size(), GFP_ATOMIC); |
351 | if (unlikely(!data)) { | |
352 | /* Slow path. */ | |
353 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
354 | if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) | |
355 | continue; | |
356 | if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) | |
357 | smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); | |
358 | } | |
359 | return; | |
3d442233 JA |
360 | } |
361 | ||
362 | spin_lock_init(&data->lock); | |
54b11e6d RR |
363 | data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; |
364 | if (wait) | |
365 | data->csd.flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | |
3d442233 JA |
366 | data->csd.func = func; |
367 | data->csd.info = info; | |
54b11e6d RR |
368 | cpumask_and(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits), mask, cpu_online_mask); |
369 | cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); | |
370 | data->refs = cpumask_weight(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); | |
3d442233 JA |
371 | |
372 | spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags); | |
373 | list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue); | |
374 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags); | |
375 | ||
561920a0 SS |
376 | /* |
377 | * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | smp_mb(); | |
380 | ||
3d442233 | 381 | /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */ |
ce47d974 | 382 | arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); |
3d442233 JA |
383 | |
384 | /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */ | |
54b11e6d | 385 | if (wait) |
3d442233 | 386 | csd_flag_wait(&data->csd); |
3d442233 | 387 | } |
54b11e6d | 388 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); |
3d442233 JA |
389 | |
390 | /** | |
391 | * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs. | |
392 | * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. | |
393 | * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. | |
3d442233 JA |
394 | * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. |
395 | * | |
54b11e6d | 396 | * Returns 0. |
3d442233 JA |
397 | * |
398 | * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise | |
399 | * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. In case of allocation | |
400 | * failure, @wait will be implicitly turned on. | |
401 | * | |
402 | * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a | |
403 | * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. | |
404 | */ | |
8691e5a8 | 405 | int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait) |
3d442233 | 406 | { |
3d442233 | 407 | preempt_disable(); |
54b11e6d | 408 | smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait); |
3d442233 | 409 | preempt_enable(); |
54b11e6d | 410 | return 0; |
3d442233 JA |
411 | } |
412 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); | |
413 | ||
414 | void ipi_call_lock(void) | |
415 | { | |
416 | spin_lock(&call_function_lock); | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | void ipi_call_unlock(void) | |
420 | { | |
421 | spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | void ipi_call_lock_irq(void) | |
425 | { | |
426 | spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock); | |
427 | } | |
428 | ||
429 | void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void) | |
430 | { | |
431 | spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock); | |
432 | } |