Merge branches 'topic/fix/hda' and 'topic/fix/misc' into for-linus
[linux-block.git] / kernel / smp.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
3 *
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
5 *
6 */
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/percpu.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
59190f42 11#include <linux/rculist.h>
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12#include <linux/smp.h>
13
14static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
15static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue);
16__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock);
17
18enum {
19 CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x01,
20 CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02,
21};
22
23struct call_function_data {
24 struct call_single_data csd;
25 spinlock_t lock;
26 unsigned int refs;
27 cpumask_t cpumask;
28 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
29};
30
31struct call_single_queue {
32 struct list_head list;
33 spinlock_t lock;
34};
35
7babe8db 36static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
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37{
38 int i;
39
40 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
41 struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
42
43 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
44 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
45 }
7babe8db 46 return 0;
3d442233 47}
7babe8db 48early_initcall(init_call_single_data);
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49
50static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
51{
52 /* Wait for response */
53 do {
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54 if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT))
55 break;
56 cpu_relax();
57 } while (1);
58}
59
60/*
61 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution
62 * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
63 */
64static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
65{
66 struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
67 int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi;
68 unsigned long flags;
69
70 spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
71 ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
72 list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
73 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
74
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75 /*
76 * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
77 */
78 smp_mb();
79
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80 if (ipi)
81 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
82
83 if (wait)
84 csd_flag_wait(data);
85}
86
87static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head)
88{
89 struct call_function_data *data;
90
91 data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head);
92
93 kfree(data);
94}
95
96/*
97 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
98 * interrupts disabled.
99 */
100void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
101{
102 struct call_function_data *data;
103 int cpu = get_cpu();
104
105 /*
106 * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete
107 * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
108 */
109 rcu_read_lock();
110 list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) {
111 int refs;
112
113 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, data->cpumask))
114 continue;
115
116 data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
117
118 spin_lock(&data->lock);
119 cpu_clear(cpu, data->cpumask);
120 WARN_ON(data->refs == 0);
121 data->refs--;
122 refs = data->refs;
123 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
124
125 if (refs)
126 continue;
127
128 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
129 list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
130 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
131
132 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
133 /*
134 * serialize stores to data with the flag clear
135 * and wakeup
136 */
137 smp_wmb();
138 data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
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139 }
140 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
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141 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data);
142 }
143 rcu_read_unlock();
144
145 put_cpu();
146}
147
148/*
149 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called
150 * from the arch with interrupts disabled.
151 */
152void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
153{
154 struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
155 LIST_HEAD(list);
156
157 /*
158 * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether
159 * list is empty without holding q->lock
160 */
561920a0 161 smp_read_barrier_depends();
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162 while (!list_empty(&q->list)) {
163 unsigned int data_flags;
164
165 spin_lock(&q->lock);
166 list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
167 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
168
169 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
170 struct call_single_data *data;
171
172 data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data,
173 list);
174 list_del(&data->list);
175
176 /*
177 * 'data' can be invalid after this call if
178 * flags == 0 (when called through
179 * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before
180 * making the call.
181 */
182 data_flags = data->flags;
183
184 data->func(data->info);
185
186 if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
187 smp_wmb();
188 data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
189 } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
190 kfree(data);
191 }
192 /*
193 * See comment on outer loop
194 */
561920a0 195 smp_read_barrier_depends();
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196 }
197}
198
199/*
200 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
201 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
202 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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203 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
204 *
205 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Note that @wait
206 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
207 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
208 */
209int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
8691e5a8 210 int wait)
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211{
212 struct call_single_data d;
213 unsigned long flags;
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214 /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
215 as well as CPU removal */
3d442233 216 int me = get_cpu();
f73be6de 217 int err = 0;
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218
219 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
220 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
221
222 if (cpu == me) {
223 local_irq_save(flags);
224 func(info);
225 local_irq_restore(flags);
f73be6de 226 } else if ((unsigned)cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_online(cpu)) {
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227 struct call_single_data *data = NULL;
228
229 if (!wait) {
230 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
231 if (data)
232 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
233 }
234 if (!data) {
235 data = &d;
236 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
237 }
238
239 data->func = func;
240 data->info = info;
241 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
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242 } else {
243 err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */
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244 }
245
246 put_cpu();
f73be6de 247 return err;
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248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
250
251/**
252 * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on another CPU
253 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
254 * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
255 *
256 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated
257 * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for
258 * instance.
259 *
260 */
261void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
262{
263 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
264 WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled());
265
266 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
267}
268
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269/* Dummy function */
270static void quiesce_dummy(void *unused)
271{
272}
273
274/*
275 * Ensure stack based data used in call function mask is safe to free.
276 *
277 * This is needed by smp_call_function_mask when using on-stack data, because
278 * a single call function queue is shared by all CPUs, and any CPU may pick up
279 * the data item on the queue at any time before it is deleted. So we need to
280 * ensure that all CPUs have transitioned through a quiescent state after
281 * this call.
282 *
283 * This is a very slow function, implemented by sending synchronous IPIs to
284 * all possible CPUs. For this reason, we have to alloc data rather than use
285 * stack based data even in the case of synchronous calls. The stack based
286 * data is then just used for deadlock/oom fallback which will be very rare.
287 *
288 * If a faster scheme can be made, we could go back to preferring stack based
289 * data -- the data allocation/free is non-zero cost.
290 */
291static void smp_call_function_mask_quiesce_stack(cpumask_t mask)
292{
293 struct call_single_data data;
294 int cpu;
295
296 data.func = quiesce_dummy;
297 data.info = NULL;
cc7a486c 298
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299 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
300 data.flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
cc7a486c 301 generic_exec_single(cpu, &data);
c2fc1198 302 }
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NP
303}
304
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305/**
306 * smp_call_function_mask(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
307 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on.
308 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
309 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
310 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
311 *
312 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
313 *
314 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait
315 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
316 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
317 *
318 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
319 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
320 * must be disabled when calling this function.
321 */
322int smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void (*func)(void *), void *info,
323 int wait)
324{
325 struct call_function_data d;
326 struct call_function_data *data = NULL;
327 cpumask_t allbutself;
328 unsigned long flags;
329 int cpu, num_cpus;
cc7a486c 330 int slowpath = 0;
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331
332 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
333 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
334
335 cpu = smp_processor_id();
336 allbutself = cpu_online_map;
337 cpu_clear(cpu, allbutself);
338 cpus_and(mask, mask, allbutself);
339 num_cpus = cpus_weight(mask);
340
341 /*
342 * If zero CPUs, return. If just a single CPU, turn this request
343 * into a targetted single call instead since it's faster.
344 */
345 if (!num_cpus)
346 return 0;
347 else if (num_cpus == 1) {
348 cpu = first_cpu(mask);
ce0d1b6f 349 return smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
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350 }
351
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352 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
353 if (data) {
354 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
355 if (wait)
356 data->csd.flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
357 } else {
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358 data = &d;
359 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
63cf13b7 360 wait = 1;
cc7a486c 361 slowpath = 1;
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362 }
363
364 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
365 data->csd.func = func;
366 data->csd.info = info;
367 data->refs = num_cpus;
368 data->cpumask = mask;
369
370 spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags);
371 list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue);
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags);
373
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374 /*
375 * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
376 */
377 smp_mb();
378
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379 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
380 arch_send_call_function_ipi(mask);
381
382 /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
cc7a486c 383 if (wait) {
3d442233 384 csd_flag_wait(&data->csd);
cc7a486c 385 if (unlikely(slowpath))
c2fc1198 386 smp_call_function_mask_quiesce_stack(mask);
cc7a486c 387 }
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388
389 return 0;
390}
391EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_mask);
392
393/**
394 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
395 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
396 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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397 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
398 *
399 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
400 *
401 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
402 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. In case of allocation
403 * failure, @wait will be implicitly turned on.
404 *
405 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
406 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
407 */
8691e5a8 408int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait)
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409{
410 int ret;
411
412 preempt_disable();
413 ret = smp_call_function_mask(cpu_online_map, func, info, wait);
414 preempt_enable();
415 return ret;
416}
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
418
419void ipi_call_lock(void)
420{
421 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
422}
423
424void ipi_call_unlock(void)
425{
426 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
427}
428
429void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
430{
431 spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock);
432}
433
434void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
435{
436 spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock);
437}