signals: cleanup security_task_kill() usage/implementation
[linux-block.git] / kernel / signal.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7ed20e1a 23#include <linux/signal.h>
fba2afaa 24#include <linux/signalfd.h>
c59ede7b 25#include <linux/capability.h>
7dfb7103 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
84d73786
SB
27#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
e1396065 34#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
1da177e4
LT
35
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
e18b890b 40static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
1da177e4 41
93585eea
PE
42static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
1da177e4
LT
52
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
1da177e4
LT
55 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
325d22df 66 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
1da177e4
LT
67 return 0;
68
93585eea 69 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
1da177e4
LT
70}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
7bb44ade 104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
7bb44ade 108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
1da177e4 109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
7bb44ade
RM
110 return 1;
111 }
b74d0deb
RM
112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
7bb44ade
RM
117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1da177e4
LT
128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
cc5f916e 132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
b74d0deb
RM
133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
1da177e4
LT
135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
fba2afaa 139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
1da177e4
LT
140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
dd0fc66f 172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
1da177e4
LT
173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
10b1fbdb 176 struct user_struct *user;
1da177e4 177
10b1fbdb
LT
178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4 185 if (override_rlimit ||
10b1fbdb 186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
1da177e4
LT
187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
10b1fbdb 190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
1da177e4
LT
191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
10b1fbdb 194 q->user = get_uid(user);
1da177e4
LT
195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
514a01b8 199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1da177e4
LT
200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
6a14c5c9 208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
1da177e4
LT
209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
c81addc9 223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
f5264481 228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1da177e4
LT
229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
10ab825b
ON
234void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240
241 flush_signals(t);
242}
243
1da177e4
LT
244/*
245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
246 */
247
248void
249flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
250{
251 int i;
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
256 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 ka++;
259 }
260}
261
abd4f750
MAS
262int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
263{
b460cbc5 264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
abd4f750
MAS
265 return 1;
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
267 return 0;
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
270}
271
1da177e4
LT
272
273/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
280
281void
282block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
283{
284 unsigned long flags;
285
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
291}
292
293/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
294
295void
296unblock_all_signals(void)
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
303 recalc_sigpending();
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
305}
306
858119e1 307static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4
LT
308{
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
311
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
313 return 0;
314
315 /*
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
318 */
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
321 if (first) {
322 still_pending = 1;
323 break;
324 }
325 first = q;
326 }
327 }
328 if (first) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
332 if (!still_pending)
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
334 } else {
335
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
339 */
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
342 info->si_errno = 0;
343 info->si_code = 0;
344 info->si_pid = 0;
345 info->si_uid = 0;
346 }
347 return 1;
348}
349
350static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
351 siginfo_t *info)
352{
27d91e07 353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
1da177e4 354
1da177e4
LT
355 if (sig) {
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
366 sig = 0;
1da177e4 367 }
1da177e4
LT
368
369 return sig;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
375 *
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
377 */
378int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
379{
c5363d03 380 int signr;
caec4e8d
BH
381
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
384 */
b8fceee1 385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
8bfd9a7a 386 if (!signr) {
1da177e4
LT
387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 mask, info);
8bfd9a7a
TG
389 /*
390 * itimer signal ?
391 *
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
400 * systems too.
401 */
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
404
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 }
411 }
412 }
c5363d03 413
b8fceee1 414 recalc_sigpending();
c5363d03
PE
415 if (!signr)
416 return 0;
417
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
8bfd9a7a
TG
419 /*
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
430 */
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
433 }
c5363d03 434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
1da177e4
LT
435 /*
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
440 */
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 }
445 return signr;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
450 *
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
455 *
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
458 */
459void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
460{
461 unsigned int mask;
462
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
464
465 /*
f021a3c2
MW
466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
1da177e4
LT
468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
471 */
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
473 if (resume)
f021a3c2 474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
1da177e4
LT
475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 kick_process(t);
477}
478
71fabd5e
GA
479/*
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
482 *
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
484 *
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
487 */
488static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
489{
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
491 sigset_t m;
492
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
495 return 0;
496
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 __sigqueue_free(q);
502 }
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
1da177e4
LT
506/*
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
509 *
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
511 */
512static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
513{
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
515
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
517 return 0;
518
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 __sigqueue_free(q);
525 }
526 }
527 return 1;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
532 */
533static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
535{
3b5e9e53
ON
536 int error;
537
7ed20e1a 538 if (!valid_signal(sig))
3b5e9e53
ON
539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
542 return 0;
e54dc243 543
3b5e9e53
ON
544 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
545 if (error)
1da177e4 546 return error;
3b5e9e53
ON
547
548 if (((sig != SIGCONT) || (task_session_nr(current) != task_session_nr(t)))
549 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
550 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
551 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
552 return -EPERM;
c2f0c7c3 553
e54dc243 554 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
1da177e4
LT
555}
556
557/* forward decl */
a1d5e21e 558static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
1da177e4
LT
559
560/*
561 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
562 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
563 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
564 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
565 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
566 */
567static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
568{
569 struct task_struct *t;
570
dd12f48d 571 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1da177e4
LT
572 /*
573 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
574 */
575 return;
576
577 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
578 /*
579 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
580 */
581 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
582 t = p;
583 do {
584 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
585 t = next_thread(t);
586 } while (t != p);
587 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
588 /*
589 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
590 * and wake all threads.
591 */
592 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
593 /*
594 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
595 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
596 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
597 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
598 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
599 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
600 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
601 * the continue happened. We do the notification
602 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
603 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
604 */
605 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
606 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
607 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 608 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
1da177e4
LT
609 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
610 }
611 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
612 t = p;
613 do {
614 unsigned int state;
615 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
616
617 /*
618 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
619 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
620 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
621 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
622 * it must not do anything between resuming and
623 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
624 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
625 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
626 * the pending signal.
627 *
628 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
629 * TIF_SIGPENDING
630 */
f021a3c2 631 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
1da177e4
LT
632 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
633 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
634 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
635 }
636 wake_up_state(t, state);
637
638 t = next_thread(t);
639 } while (t != p);
640
641 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
642 /*
643 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
644 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
645 */
646 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
647 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
648 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
a1d5e21e 649 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
1da177e4
LT
650 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
651 } else {
652 /*
653 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
654 * signal in the middle of being processed after
655 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
656 */
657 p->signal->flags = 0;
658 }
659 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
660 /*
661 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
662 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
663 */
664 p->signal->flags = 0;
665 }
666}
667
af7fff9c
PE
668static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
669{
670 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
671}
672
1da177e4
LT
673static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
674 struct sigpending *signals)
675{
676 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
1da177e4 677
2acb024d
PE
678 /*
679 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
680 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
681 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
682 */
683 if (sig_ignored(t, sig) || legacy_queue(signals, sig))
684 return 0;
685
fba2afaa
DL
686 /*
687 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
688 * with the sighand lock held.
689 */
690 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
691
1da177e4
LT
692 /*
693 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
694 * or SIGKILL.
695 */
b67a1b9e 696 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1da177e4
LT
697 goto out_set;
698
699 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
700 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
701 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
702 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
703 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
704 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
705 pass on the info struct. */
706
707 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
621d3121 708 (is_si_special(info) ||
1da177e4
LT
709 info->si_code >= 0)));
710 if (q) {
711 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
712 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
b67a1b9e 713 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1da177e4
LT
714 q->info.si_signo = sig;
715 q->info.si_errno = 0;
716 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 717 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
718 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
719 break;
b67a1b9e 720 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1da177e4
LT
721 q->info.si_signo = sig;
722 q->info.si_errno = 0;
723 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
724 q->info.si_pid = 0;
725 q->info.si_uid = 0;
726 break;
727 default:
728 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
729 break;
730 }
621d3121
ON
731 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
732 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
1da177e4
LT
733 /*
734 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
735 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
736 */
737 return -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
738 }
739
740out_set:
741 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
2acb024d 742 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
743}
744
45807a1d
IM
745int print_fatal_signals;
746
747static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
748{
749 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
ba25f9dc 750 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
45807a1d 751
ca5cd877 752#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
65ea5b03 753 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
45807a1d
IM
754 {
755 int i;
756 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
757 unsigned char insn;
758
65ea5b03 759 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
45807a1d
IM
760 printk("%02x ", insn);
761 }
762 }
763#endif
764 printk("\n");
765 show_regs(regs);
766}
767
768static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
769{
770 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
771
772 return 1;
773}
774
775__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1da177e4
LT
776
777static int
778specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
779{
2acb024d 780 int ret;
1da177e4 781
fda8bd78 782 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1da177e4
LT
783 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
784
1da177e4 785 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
2acb024d
PE
786 if (ret <= 0)
787 return ret;
788
789 if (!sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
1da177e4 790 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
2acb024d 791 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
792}
793
794/*
795 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
796 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
ae74c3b6
LT
797 *
798 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
799 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
800 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
801 *
802 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
1da177e4 803 */
1da177e4
LT
804int
805force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
806{
807 unsigned long int flags;
ae74c3b6
LT
808 int ret, blocked, ignored;
809 struct k_sigaction *action;
1da177e4
LT
810
811 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
ae74c3b6
LT
812 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
813 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
814 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
815 if (blocked || ignored) {
816 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
817 if (blocked) {
818 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
7bb44ade 819 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
ae74c3b6 820 }
1da177e4
LT
821 }
822 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
823 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
824
825 return ret;
826}
827
828void
829force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
830{
b0423a0d 831 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1da177e4
LT
832}
833
834/*
835 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
836 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
837 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
838 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
839 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
840 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
841 */
188a1eaf
LT
842static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
843{
844 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
845 return 0;
846 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
847 return 0;
848 if (sig == SIGKILL)
849 return 1;
e1abb39c 850 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
188a1eaf
LT
851 return 0;
852 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
853}
1da177e4
LT
854
855static void
856__group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
857{
1da177e4
LT
858 struct task_struct *t;
859
1da177e4
LT
860 /*
861 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
862 *
863 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
864 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
865 */
188a1eaf 866 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1da177e4
LT
867 t = p;
868 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
869 /*
870 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
871 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
872 */
873 return;
874 else {
875 /*
876 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
877 */
878 t = p->signal->curr_target;
879 if (t == NULL)
880 /* restart balancing at this thread */
881 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
1da177e4 882
188a1eaf 883 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1da177e4
LT
884 t = next_thread(t);
885 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
886 /*
887 * No thread needs to be woken.
888 * Any eligible threads will see
889 * the signal in the queue soon.
890 */
891 return;
892 }
893 p->signal->curr_target = t;
894 }
895
896 /*
897 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
898 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
899 */
900 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
901 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
902 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
903 /*
904 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
905 */
906 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
907 /*
908 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
909 * This way we don't have other threads
910 * running and doing things after a slower
911 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
912 */
913 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
914 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
915 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
916 t = p;
917 do {
918 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
919 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
18442cf2 920 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1da177e4
LT
921 return;
922 }
1da177e4
LT
923 }
924
925 /*
926 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
927 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
928 */
929 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
930 return;
931}
932
933int
934__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
935{
2acb024d 936 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
937
938 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
939 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
940
1da177e4
LT
941 /*
942 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
943 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
944 * to avoid several races.
945 */
946 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
2acb024d 947 if (ret <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
948 return ret;
949
950 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
951 return 0;
952}
953
954/*
955 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
956 */
957void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
958{
959 struct task_struct *t;
960
1da177e4
LT
961 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
962
1da177e4
LT
963 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
964 /*
965 * Don't bother with already dead threads
966 */
967 if (t->exit_state)
968 continue;
969
30e0fca6 970 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1da177e4 971 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1da177e4
LT
972 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
973 }
974}
975
b5606c2d 976int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
f776d12d
MW
977{
978 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
979}
13f09b95 980EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
f776d12d 981
f63ee72e
ON
982struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
983{
984 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
985
1406f2d3 986 rcu_read_lock();
f63ee72e
ON
987 for (;;) {
988 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
989 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
990 break;
991
992 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
993 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
994 break;
995 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
996 }
1406f2d3 997 rcu_read_unlock();
f63ee72e
ON
998
999 return sighand;
1000}
1001
1da177e4
LT
1002int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1003{
1004 unsigned long flags;
1005 int ret;
1006
1007 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
f63ee72e
ON
1008
1009 if (!ret && sig) {
1010 ret = -ESRCH;
1011 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1012 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1013 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2d89c929 1014 }
1da177e4
LT
1015 }
1016
1017 return ret;
1018}
1019
1020/*
146a505d 1021 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1da177e4
LT
1022 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1023 */
1024
c4b92fc1 1025int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1da177e4
LT
1026{
1027 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1028 int retval, success;
1029
1da177e4
LT
1030 success = 0;
1031 retval = -ESRCH;
c4b92fc1 1032 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1da177e4
LT
1033 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1034 success |= !err;
1035 retval = err;
c4b92fc1 1036 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1da177e4
LT
1037 return success ? 0 : retval;
1038}
1039
c4b92fc1 1040int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1da177e4 1041{
d36174bc 1042 int error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
1043 struct task_struct *p;
1044
e56d0903 1045 rcu_read_lock();
0c12b517 1046 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903 1047 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
0c12b517 1048
d36174bc 1049retry:
c4b92fc1 1050 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
d36174bc 1051 if (p) {
1da177e4 1052 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
d36174bc
ON
1053 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1054 /*
1055 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1056 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1057 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1058 * new leader.
1059 */
1060 goto retry;
1061 }
0c12b517
ON
1062
1063 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
e56d0903
IM
1064 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1065 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
1066 return error;
1067}
1068
c3de4b38
MW
1069int
1070kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
c4b92fc1
EB
1071{
1072 int error;
1073 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a 1074 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
c4b92fc1
EB
1075 rcu_read_unlock();
1076 return error;
1077}
1078
2425c08b
EB
1079/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1080int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
8f95dc58 1081 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
46113830
HW
1082{
1083 int ret = -EINVAL;
1084 struct task_struct *p;
1085
1086 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1087 return ret;
1088
1089 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2425c08b 1090 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
46113830
HW
1091 if (!p) {
1092 ret = -ESRCH;
1093 goto out_unlock;
1094 }
0811af28 1095 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
46113830
HW
1096 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1097 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1098 ret = -EPERM;
1099 goto out_unlock;
1100 }
8f95dc58
DQ
1101 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1102 if (ret)
1103 goto out_unlock;
46113830
HW
1104 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1105 unsigned long flags;
1106 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1107 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1109 }
1110out_unlock:
1111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1112 return ret;
1113}
2425c08b 1114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1da177e4
LT
1115
1116/*
1117 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1118 *
1119 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1120 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1121 */
1122
1123static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1124{
8d42db18 1125 int ret;
d5df763b
PE
1126
1127 if (pid > 0) {
1128 rcu_read_lock();
1129 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1130 rcu_read_unlock();
1131 return ret;
1132 }
1133
1134 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1135 if (pid != -1) {
1136 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1137 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1138 } else {
1da177e4
LT
1139 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1140 struct task_struct * p;
1141
1da177e4 1142 for_each_process(p) {
bac0abd6 1143 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1da177e4
LT
1144 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1145 ++count;
1146 if (err != -EPERM)
1147 retval = err;
1148 }
1149 }
8d42db18 1150 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1da177e4 1151 }
d5df763b
PE
1152 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1153
8d42db18 1154 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1155}
1156
1157/*
1158 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1159 */
1160
1161/*
1162 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1163 * just to the specific thread.
1164 */
1165int
1166send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1167{
1168 int ret;
1169 unsigned long flags;
1170
1171 /*
1172 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1173 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1174 */
7ed20e1a 1175 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1da177e4
LT
1176 return -EINVAL;
1177
1178 /*
1179 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1180 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1181 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1182 * going away or changing from under us.
1183 */
1184 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1185 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1186 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1188 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1189 return ret;
1190}
1191
b67a1b9e
ON
1192#define __si_special(priv) \
1193 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1194
1da177e4
LT
1195int
1196send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1197{
b67a1b9e 1198 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1da177e4
LT
1199}
1200
1da177e4
LT
1201void
1202force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1203{
b67a1b9e 1204 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1da177e4
LT
1205}
1206
1207/*
1208 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1209 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1210 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1211 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1212 */
1213int
1214force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1215{
1216 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1217 unsigned long flags;
1218 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1219 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1221 }
1222 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1223 return 0;
1224}
1225
c4b92fc1
EB
1226int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1227{
146a505d
PE
1228 int ret;
1229
1230 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1231 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1232 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1233
1234 return ret;
c4b92fc1
EB
1235}
1236EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1237
1238int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1239{
1240 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1241}
1242EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1243
1da177e4
LT
1244int
1245kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1246{
b488893a
PE
1247 int ret;
1248
1249 rcu_read_lock();
1250 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1251 rcu_read_unlock();
1252 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1253}
1254
1255/*
1256 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1257 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1258 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1259 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1260 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1261 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1262 * with an EAGAIN error.
1263 */
1264
1265struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1266{
1267 struct sigqueue *q;
1268
1269 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1270 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1271 return(q);
1272}
1273
1274void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1275{
1276 unsigned long flags;
60187d27
ON
1277 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1278
1da177e4
LT
1279 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1280 /*
1281 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
60187d27
ON
1282 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1283 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
1da177e4 1284 */
60187d27
ON
1285 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1286 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1287 list_del_init(&q->list);
1288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1289
1da177e4
LT
1290 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1291 __sigqueue_free(q);
1292}
1293
9e3bd6c3
PE
1294static int do_send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t,
1295 struct sigpending *pending)
1296{
1297 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1298 /*
1299 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1300 * the overrun count.
1301 */
1302
1303 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1304 q->info.si_overrun++;
1305 return 0;
1306 }
1307
1308 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
1309 return 1;
1310
1311 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1312 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1313 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1314 return 0;
1315}
1316
54767908 1317int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4
LT
1318{
1319 unsigned long flags;
9e3bd6c3 1320 int ret = -1;
1da177e4 1321
1da177e4 1322 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903
IM
1323
1324 /*
1325 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1326 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1327 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1328 *
1329 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1330 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1331 */
1332 rcu_read_lock();
e752dd6c 1333
9e3bd6c3 1334 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)))
e752dd6c 1335 goto out_err;
e752dd6c 1336
9e3bd6c3 1337 ret = do_send_sigqueue(sig, q, p, &p->pending);
1da177e4 1338
1da177e4
LT
1339 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1340 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1341
54767908 1342 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
e752dd6c 1343out_err:
e56d0903 1344 rcu_read_unlock();
e752dd6c
ON
1345
1346 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1347}
1348
1349int
1350send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1351{
1352 unsigned long flags;
9e3bd6c3 1353 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
1354
1355 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
e56d0903 1356
1da177e4 1357 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1358 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1da177e4
LT
1359 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1360 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1361
9e3bd6c3 1362 ret = do_send_sigqueue(sig, q, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4
LT
1363
1364 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
9e3bd6c3 1365
1da177e4
LT
1366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1367 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
e56d0903 1368 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1369}
1370
1371/*
1372 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1373 */
1374static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1375 struct task_struct *parent)
1376{
1377 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1378}
1379
1380/*
1381 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1382 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1383 */
1384
1385void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1386{
1387 struct siginfo info;
1388 unsigned long flags;
1389 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1390
1391 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1392
1393 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
e1abb39c 1394 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1da177e4
LT
1395
1396 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1397 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1398
1399 info.si_signo = sig;
1400 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1401 /*
1402 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1403 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1404 *
1405 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1406 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1407 * see relevant namespace
1408 *
1409 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1410 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1411 * correct to rely on this
1412 */
1413 rcu_read_lock();
1414 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1415 rcu_read_unlock();
1416
1da177e4
LT
1417 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1418
1419 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1420 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1421 tsk->signal->utime));
1422 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1423 tsk->signal->stime));
1424
1425 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1426 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1427 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1428 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1429 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1430 else {
1431 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1432 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1433 }
1434
1435 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1436 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
7ed0175a 1437 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1da177e4
LT
1438 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1439 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1440 /*
1441 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1442 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1443 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1444 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1445 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1446 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1447 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1448 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1449 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1450 *
1451 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1452 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1453 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1454 */
1455 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1456 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1457 sig = 0;
1458 }
7ed20e1a 1459 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1da177e4
LT
1460 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1461 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1463}
1464
a1d5e21e 1465static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1da177e4
LT
1466{
1467 struct siginfo info;
1468 unsigned long flags;
bc505a47 1469 struct task_struct *parent;
1da177e4
LT
1470 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1471
a1d5e21e 1472 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
bc505a47
ON
1473 parent = tsk->parent;
1474 else {
1475 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1476 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1477 }
1478
1da177e4
LT
1479 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1480 info.si_errno = 0;
b488893a
PE
1481 /*
1482 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1483 */
1484 rcu_read_lock();
1485 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1486 rcu_read_unlock();
1487
1da177e4
LT
1488 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1489
1490 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1491 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1492 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1493
1494 info.si_code = why;
1495 switch (why) {
1496 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1497 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1498 break;
1499 case CLD_STOPPED:
1500 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1501 break;
1502 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1503 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1504 break;
1505 default:
1506 BUG();
1507 }
1508
1509 sighand = parent->sighand;
1510 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1511 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1512 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1513 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1514 /*
1515 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1516 */
1517 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1518 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1519}
1520
d5f70c00
ON
1521static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1522{
1523 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1524 return 0;
d5f70c00
ON
1525 /*
1526 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1527 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1528 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1529 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1530 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1531 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1532 * is safe to enter schedule().
1533 */
1534 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1535 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1536 return 0;
1537
1538 return 1;
1539}
1540
1a669c2f
RM
1541/*
1542 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1543 * Called with the siglock held.
1544 */
1545static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1546{
1547 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1548 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1549 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1550}
1551
1da177e4
LT
1552/*
1553 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1554 *
1555 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1556 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1557 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1558 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1559 *
20686a30
ON
1560 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1561 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1da177e4 1562 */
20686a30 1563static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 1564{
1a669c2f
RM
1565 int killed = 0;
1566
1567 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1568 /*
1569 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1570 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1571 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1572 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1573 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1574 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1575 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1576 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1577 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1578 */
1579 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1580 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1581 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1582 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1583 }
1584
1da177e4
LT
1585 /*
1586 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1587 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1588 */
1589 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1590 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1591
1592 current->last_siginfo = info;
1593 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1594
1595 /* Let the debugger run. */
d9ae90ac 1596 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1da177e4
LT
1597 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1598 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1a669c2f 1599 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
a1d5e21e 1600 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1da177e4
LT
1601 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1602 schedule();
1603 } else {
1604 /*
1605 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
6405f7f4 1606 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1da177e4 1607 */
6405f7f4 1608 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
20686a30
ON
1609 if (clear_code)
1610 current->exit_code = 0;
6405f7f4 1611 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1612 }
1613
13b1c3d4
RM
1614 /*
1615 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1616 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1617 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1618 */
1619 try_to_freeze();
1620
1da177e4
LT
1621 /*
1622 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1623 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1624 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1625 */
1626 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1627 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1628
1629 /*
1630 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1631 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
b74d0deb 1632 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1da177e4 1633 */
b74d0deb 1634 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1da177e4
LT
1635}
1636
1637void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1638{
1639 siginfo_t info;
1640
1641 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1642
1643 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1644 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1645 info.si_code = exit_code;
b488893a 1646 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
1647 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1648
1649 /* Let the debugger run. */
1650 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
20686a30 1651 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1da177e4
LT
1652 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1653}
1654
1da177e4
LT
1655static void
1656finish_stop(int stop_count)
1657{
1658 /*
1659 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1660 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1661 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1662 */
a1d5e21e
ON
1663 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1664 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1665 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1666 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1667 }
bc505a47 1668
3df494a3
RW
1669 do {
1670 schedule();
1671 } while (try_to_freeze());
1da177e4
LT
1672 /*
1673 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1674 */
1675 current->exit_code = 0;
1676}
1677
1678/*
1679 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1680 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1681 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1682 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1683 */
a122b341 1684static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1da177e4
LT
1685{
1686 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
dac27f4a 1687 int stop_count;
1da177e4 1688
1da177e4
LT
1689 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1690 /*
1691 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1692 * start another one.
1693 */
1da177e4 1694 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
dac27f4a 1695 } else {
f558b7e4
ON
1696 struct task_struct *t;
1697
ed5d2cac 1698 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
573cf9ad 1699 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
f558b7e4 1700 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1701 /*
1702 * There is no group stop already in progress.
a122b341 1703 * We must initiate one now.
1da177e4 1704 */
a122b341 1705 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1da177e4 1706
a122b341
ON
1707 stop_count = 0;
1708 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1da177e4 1709 /*
a122b341
ON
1710 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1711 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1712 * so this check has no races.
1da177e4 1713 */
d12619b5 1714 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
e1abb39c 1715 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
a122b341
ON
1716 stop_count++;
1717 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1718 }
1719 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1da177e4
LT
1720 }
1721
dac27f4a
ON
1722 if (stop_count == 0)
1723 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1724 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1725 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1726
1727 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
1728 finish_stop(stop_count);
1729 return 1;
1730}
1731
18c98b65
RM
1732static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1733 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1734{
1735 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1736 return signr;
1737
1738 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1739
1740 /* Let the debugger run. */
1741 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1742
1743 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1744 signr = current->exit_code;
1745 if (signr == 0)
1746 return signr;
1747
1748 current->exit_code = 0;
1749
1750 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1751 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1752 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1753 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1754 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1755 info->si_signo = signr;
1756 info->si_errno = 0;
1757 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1758 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1759 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1760 }
1761
1762 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1763 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1764 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1765 signr = 0;
1766 }
1767
1768 return signr;
1769}
1770
1da177e4
LT
1771int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1772 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1773{
1774 sigset_t *mask = &current->blocked;
1775 int signr = 0;
1776
13b1c3d4
RM
1777relock:
1778 /*
1779 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1780 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1781 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1782 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1783 */
fc558a74
RW
1784 try_to_freeze();
1785
1da177e4
LT
1786 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1787 for (;;) {
1788 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1789
1790 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
f558b7e4 1791 do_signal_stop(0))
1da177e4
LT
1792 goto relock;
1793
1794 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1795
1796 if (!signr)
1797 break; /* will return 0 */
1798
18c98b65
RM
1799 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1800 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1801 if (!signr)
1da177e4 1802 continue;
1da177e4
LT
1803 }
1804
1805 ka = &current->sighand->action[signr-1];
1806 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1807 continue;
1808 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1809 /* Run the handler. */
1810 *return_ka = *ka;
1811
1812 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1813 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1814
1815 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1816 }
1817
1818 /*
1819 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1820 */
1821 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1822 continue;
1823
84d73786 1824 /*
0fbc26a6 1825 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
84d73786 1826 */
0fbc26a6 1827 if (is_global_init(current))
1da177e4
LT
1828 continue;
1829
1830 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1831 /*
1832 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1833 * the thread group. The job control signals
1834 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1835 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1836 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1837 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1838 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1839 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1840 */
1841 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1842 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1843
1844 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1845
3e7cd6c4 1846 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1da177e4
LT
1847 goto relock;
1848
1849 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1850 }
1851
1852 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1853 /* It released the siglock. */
1854 goto relock;
1855 }
1856
1857 /*
1858 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1859 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1860 */
1861 continue;
1862 }
1863
1864 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1865
1866 /*
1867 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1868 */
1869 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
45807a1d
IM
1870 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1871 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1da177e4
LT
1872 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1873 /*
1874 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1875 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1876 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1877 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1878 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1879 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1880 */
1881 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1882 }
1883
1884 /*
1885 * Death signals, no core dump.
1886 */
1887 do_group_exit(signr);
1888 /* NOTREACHED */
1889 }
1890 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1891 return signr;
1892}
1893
d12619b5
ON
1894void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1895{
1896 int group_stop = 0;
5dee1707 1897 struct task_struct *t;
d12619b5 1898
5dee1707
ON
1899 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1900 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1901 return;
d12619b5
ON
1902 }
1903
5dee1707 1904 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
d12619b5
ON
1905 /*
1906 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1907 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1908 */
1909 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
5dee1707
ON
1910 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1911 goto out;
1912
1913 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1914 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1915 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1916 */
1917 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1918 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1919 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1920
1921 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1922 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1923 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1924 group_stop = 1;
1925 }
1926out:
d12619b5
ON
1927 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1928
1929 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1930 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1931 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1932 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1933 }
1934}
1935
1da177e4
LT
1936EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1937EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1938EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1939EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1da177e4
LT
1940EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1941EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1942EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1943EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1944EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1945EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1946EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1947
1948
1949/*
1950 * System call entry points.
1951 */
1952
1953asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1954{
1955 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1956 return restart->fn(restart);
1957}
1958
1959long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1960{
1961 return -EINTR;
1962}
1963
1964/*
1965 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1966 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1967 * used by various programs)
1968 */
1969
1970/*
1971 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1972 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1973 *
1974 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1975 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1976 * and friends.
1977 */
1978int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1979{
1980 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1981
1982 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335
ON
1983 if (oldset)
1984 *oldset = current->blocked;
1985
1da177e4
LT
1986 error = 0;
1987 switch (how) {
1988 case SIG_BLOCK:
1989 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1990 break;
1991 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1992 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1993 break;
1994 case SIG_SETMASK:
1995 current->blocked = *set;
1996 break;
1997 default:
1998 error = -EINVAL;
1999 }
2000 recalc_sigpending();
2001 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
a26fd335 2002
1da177e4
LT
2003 return error;
2004}
2005
2006asmlinkage long
2007sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
2008{
2009 int error = -EINVAL;
2010 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2011
2012 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2013 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2014 goto out;
2015
2016 if (set) {
2017 error = -EFAULT;
2018 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2019 goto out;
2020 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2021
2022 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2023 if (error)
2024 goto out;
2025 if (oset)
2026 goto set_old;
2027 } else if (oset) {
2028 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2029 old_set = current->blocked;
2030 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2031
2032 set_old:
2033 error = -EFAULT;
2034 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2035 goto out;
2036 }
2037 error = 0;
2038out:
2039 return error;
2040}
2041
2042long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2043{
2044 long error = -EINVAL;
2045 sigset_t pending;
2046
2047 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2048 goto out;
2049
2050 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2051 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2052 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2053 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2054
2055 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2056 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2057
2058 error = -EFAULT;
2059 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2060 error = 0;
2061
2062out:
2063 return error;
2064}
2065
2066asmlinkage long
2067sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2068{
2069 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2070}
2071
2072#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2073
2074int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2075{
2076 int err;
2077
2078 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2079 return -EFAULT;
2080 if (from->si_code < 0)
2081 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2082 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2083 /*
2084 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2085 * this code is fixed accordingly.
fba2afaa
DL
2086 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2087 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
1da177e4
LT
2088 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2089 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2090 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2091 */
2092 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2093 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2094 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2095 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2096 case __SI_KILL:
2097 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2098 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2099 break;
2100 case __SI_TIMER:
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2103 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2104 break;
2105 case __SI_POLL:
2106 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2107 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2108 break;
2109 case __SI_FAULT:
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2111#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2112 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2113#endif
2114 break;
2115 case __SI_CHLD:
2116 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2117 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2118 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2119 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2120 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2121 break;
2122 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2123 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2124 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2125 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2126 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2127 break;
2128 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2130 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2131 break;
2132 }
2133 return err;
2134}
2135
2136#endif
2137
2138asmlinkage long
2139sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2140 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2141 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2142 size_t sigsetsize)
2143{
2144 int ret, sig;
2145 sigset_t these;
2146 struct timespec ts;
2147 siginfo_t info;
2148 long timeout = 0;
2149
2150 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2151 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2152 return -EINVAL;
2153
2154 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2155 return -EFAULT;
2156
2157 /*
2158 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2159 * want to block.
2160 */
2161 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2162 signotset(&these);
2163
2164 if (uts) {
2165 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2166 return -EFAULT;
2167 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2168 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2169 return -EINVAL;
2170 }
2171
2172 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2173 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2174 if (!sig) {
2175 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2176 if (uts)
2177 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2178 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2179
2180 if (timeout) {
2181 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2182 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2183 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2184 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2185 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2186 recalc_sigpending();
2187 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2188
75bcc8c5 2189 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1da177e4 2190
1da177e4
LT
2191 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2192 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2193 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2194 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2195 recalc_sigpending();
2196 }
2197 }
2198 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2199
2200 if (sig) {
2201 ret = sig;
2202 if (uinfo) {
2203 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2204 ret = -EFAULT;
2205 }
2206 } else {
2207 ret = -EAGAIN;
2208 if (timeout)
2209 ret = -EINTR;
2210 }
2211
2212 return ret;
2213}
2214
2215asmlinkage long
2216sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2217{
2218 struct siginfo info;
2219
2220 info.si_signo = sig;
2221 info.si_errno = 0;
2222 info.si_code = SI_USER;
b488893a 2223 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2224 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2225
2226 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2227}
2228
6dd69f10 2229static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
1da177e4 2230{
1da177e4 2231 int error;
6dd69f10 2232 struct siginfo info;
1da177e4
LT
2233 struct task_struct *p;
2234
6dd69f10 2235 error = -ESRCH;
1da177e4
LT
2236 info.si_signo = sig;
2237 info.si_errno = 0;
2238 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
b488893a 2239 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
2240 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2241
2242 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
228ebcbe 2243 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
b488893a 2244 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
1da177e4
LT
2245 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2246 /*
2247 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2248 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2249 */
2250 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2251 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2252 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2253 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2254 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2255 }
2256 }
2257 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
6dd69f10 2258
1da177e4
LT
2259 return error;
2260}
2261
6dd69f10
VL
2262/**
2263 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2264 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2265 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2266 * @sig: signal to be sent
2267 *
72fd4a35 2268 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
6dd69f10
VL
2269 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2270 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2271 */
2272asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2273{
2274 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2275 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2276 return -EINVAL;
2277
2278 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2279}
2280
1da177e4
LT
2281/*
2282 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2283 */
2284asmlinkage long
2285sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2286{
1da177e4
LT
2287 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2288 if (pid <= 0)
2289 return -EINVAL;
2290
6dd69f10 2291 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
1da177e4
LT
2292}
2293
2294asmlinkage long
2295sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2296{
2297 siginfo_t info;
2298
2299 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2300 return -EFAULT;
2301
2302 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2303 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2304 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2305 return -EPERM;
2306 info.si_signo = sig;
2307
2308 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2309 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2310}
2311
88531f72 2312int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
1da177e4 2313{
93585eea 2314 struct task_struct *t = current;
1da177e4 2315 struct k_sigaction *k;
71fabd5e 2316 sigset_t mask;
1da177e4 2317
7ed20e1a 2318 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
1da177e4
LT
2319 return -EINVAL;
2320
93585eea 2321 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1da177e4
LT
2322
2323 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2324 if (oact)
2325 *oact = *k;
2326
2327 if (act) {
9ac95f2f
ON
2328 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2329 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
88531f72 2330 *k = *act;
1da177e4
LT
2331 /*
2332 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2333 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2334 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2335 * whether or not it is blocked."
2336 *
2337 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2338 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2339 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2340 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2341 */
93585eea 2342 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
71fabd5e
GA
2343 sigemptyset(&mask);
2344 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2345 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
1da177e4 2346 do {
71fabd5e 2347 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
1da177e4
LT
2348 t = next_thread(t);
2349 } while (t != current);
1da177e4 2350 }
1da177e4
LT
2351 }
2352
2353 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2354 return 0;
2355}
2356
2357int
2358do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2359{
2360 stack_t oss;
2361 int error;
2362
2363 if (uoss) {
2364 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2365 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2366 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2367 }
2368
2369 if (uss) {
2370 void __user *ss_sp;
2371 size_t ss_size;
2372 int ss_flags;
2373
2374 error = -EFAULT;
2375 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2376 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2377 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2378 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2379 goto out;
2380
2381 error = -EPERM;
2382 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2383 goto out;
2384
2385 error = -EINVAL;
2386 /*
2387 *
2388 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2389 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2390 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2391 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2392 * mechanism
2393 */
2394 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2395 goto out;
2396
2397 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2398 ss_size = 0;
2399 ss_sp = NULL;
2400 } else {
2401 error = -ENOMEM;
2402 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2403 goto out;
2404 }
2405
2406 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2407 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2408 }
2409
2410 if (uoss) {
2411 error = -EFAULT;
2412 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2413 goto out;
2414 }
2415
2416 error = 0;
2417out:
2418 return error;
2419}
2420
2421#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2422
2423asmlinkage long
2424sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2425{
2426 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2427}
2428
2429#endif
2430
2431#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2432/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2433 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2434
2435asmlinkage long
2436sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2437{
2438 int error;
2439 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2440
2441 if (set) {
2442 error = -EFAULT;
2443 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2444 goto out;
2445 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2446
2447 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2448 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2449
2450 error = 0;
2451 switch (how) {
2452 default:
2453 error = -EINVAL;
2454 break;
2455 case SIG_BLOCK:
2456 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2457 break;
2458 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2459 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2460 break;
2461 case SIG_SETMASK:
2462 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2463 break;
2464 }
2465
2466 recalc_sigpending();
2467 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2468 if (error)
2469 goto out;
2470 if (oset)
2471 goto set_old;
2472 } else if (oset) {
2473 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2474 set_old:
2475 error = -EFAULT;
2476 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2477 goto out;
2478 }
2479 error = 0;
2480out:
2481 return error;
2482}
2483#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2484
2485#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2486asmlinkage long
2487sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2488 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2489 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2490 size_t sigsetsize)
2491{
2492 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2493 int ret = -EINVAL;
2494
2495 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2496 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2497 goto out;
2498
2499 if (act) {
2500 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2501 return -EFAULT;
2502 }
2503
2504 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2505
2506 if (!ret && oact) {
2507 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2508 return -EFAULT;
2509 }
2510out:
2511 return ret;
2512}
2513#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2514
2515#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2516
2517/*
2518 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2519 */
2520asmlinkage long
2521sys_sgetmask(void)
2522{
2523 /* SMP safe */
2524 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2525}
2526
2527asmlinkage long
2528sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2529{
2530 int old;
2531
2532 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2533 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2534
2535 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2536 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2537 recalc_sigpending();
2538 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2539
2540 return old;
2541}
2542#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2543
2544#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2545/*
2546 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2547 */
2548asmlinkage unsigned long
2549sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2550{
2551 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2552 int ret;
2553
2554 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2555 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
c70d3d70 2556 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
1da177e4
LT
2557
2558 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2559
2560 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2561}
2562#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2563
2564#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2565
2566asmlinkage long
2567sys_pause(void)
2568{
2569 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2570 schedule();
2571 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2572}
2573
2574#endif
2575
150256d8
DW
2576#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2577asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2578{
2579 sigset_t newset;
2580
2581 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2582 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2583 return -EINVAL;
2584
2585 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2586 return -EFAULT;
2587 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2588
2589 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2590 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2591 current->blocked = newset;
2592 recalc_sigpending();
2593 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2594
2595 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2596 schedule();
2597 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2598 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2599}
2600#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2601
f269fdd1
DH
2602__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2603{
2604 return NULL;
2605}
2606
1da177e4
LT
2607void __init signals_init(void)
2608{
0a31bd5f 2609 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
1da177e4 2610}