[PATCH] de_thread: Don't change our parents and ptrace flags.
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
c59ede7b 10#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
19#include <linux/security.h>
7ed20e1a 20#include <linux/signal.h>
1da177e4
LT
21
22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24
25/*
26 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
27 * move it to the ptrace list.
28 *
29 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
30 */
31void __ptrace_link(task_t *child, task_t *new_parent)
32{
524223ca 33 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list));
1da177e4
LT
34 if (child->parent == new_parent)
35 return;
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
9b678ece 37 remove_parent(child);
1da177e4 38 child->parent = new_parent;
9b678ece 39 add_parent(child);
1da177e4
LT
40}
41
42/*
43 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
44 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
45 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
46 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
47 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
48 */
49void ptrace_untrace(task_t *child)
50{
51 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
52 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) {
53 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
54 child->state = TASK_STOPPED;
55 } else {
56 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
57 }
58 }
30e0fca6
AA
59 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
60 sigaddset(&child->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
61 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
62 }
1da177e4
LT
63 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
64}
65
66/*
67 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
68 * remove it from the ptrace list.
69 *
70 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
71 */
72void __ptrace_unlink(task_t *child)
73{
5ecfbae0
ON
74 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
75
1da177e4
LT
76 child->ptrace = 0;
77 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
78 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
9b678ece 79 remove_parent(child);
1da177e4 80 child->parent = child->real_parent;
9b678ece 81 add_parent(child);
1da177e4
LT
82 }
83
30e0fca6 84 ptrace_untrace(child);
1da177e4
LT
85}
86
87/*
88 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
89 */
90int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
91{
92 int ret = -ESRCH;
93
94 /*
95 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
96 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
97 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
98 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
99 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
100 */
101 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
102 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current &&
103 (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current)
104 && child->signal != NULL) {
105 ret = 0;
106 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
107 if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) {
108 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
109 } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) {
110 ret = -ESRCH;
111 }
112 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
113 }
114 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
115
116 if (!ret && !kill) {
117 wait_task_inactive(child);
118 }
119
120 /* All systems go.. */
121 return ret;
122}
123
ab8d11be
MS
124static int may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
125{
126 if (!task->mm)
127 return -EPERM;
128 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
129 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
130 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
131 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
132 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
133 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
134 return -EPERM;
135 smp_rmb();
136 if (!task->mm->dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
137 return -EPERM;
138
139 return security_ptrace(current, task);
140}
141
142int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
143{
144 int err;
145 task_lock(task);
146 err = may_attach(task);
147 task_unlock(task);
148 return !err;
149}
150
1da177e4
LT
151int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
152{
153 int retval;
154 task_lock(task);
155 retval = -EPERM;
156 if (task->pid <= 1)
157 goto bad;
28d838cc 158 if (task->tgid == current->tgid)
1da177e4 159 goto bad;
1da177e4
LT
160 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
161 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
162 goto bad;
ab8d11be 163 retval = may_attach(task);
1da177e4
LT
164 if (retval)
165 goto bad;
166
167 /* Go */
168 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current)
169 ? PT_ATTACHED : 0);
170 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
171 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
172 task_unlock(task);
173
174 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
175 __ptrace_link(task, current);
176 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
177
178 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
179 return 0;
180
181bad:
182 task_unlock(task);
183 return retval;
184}
185
5ecfbae0
ON
186void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
187{
188 child->exit_code = data;
189 /* .. re-parent .. */
190 __ptrace_unlink(child);
191 /* .. and wake it up. */
192 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
193 wake_up_process(child);
194}
195
1da177e4
LT
196int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
197{
7ed20e1a 198 if (!valid_signal(data))
5ecfbae0 199 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
200
201 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
202 ptrace_disable(child);
203
1da177e4 204 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
5ecfbae0
ON
205 if (child->ptrace)
206 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
1da177e4
LT
207 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
208
209 return 0;
210}
211
212/*
213 * Access another process' address space.
214 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
215 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
216 */
217
218int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
219{
220 struct mm_struct *mm;
221 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
222 struct page *page;
223 void *old_buf = buf;
224
225 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
226 if (!mm)
227 return 0;
228
229 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
230 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
231 while (len) {
232 int bytes, ret, offset;
233 void *maddr;
234
235 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
236 write, 1, &page, &vma);
237 if (ret <= 0)
238 break;
239
240 bytes = len;
241 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
242 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
243 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
244
245 maddr = kmap(page);
246 if (write) {
247 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
248 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
16bf1348 249 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
1da177e4
LT
250 } else {
251 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
252 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
253 }
254 kunmap(page);
255 page_cache_release(page);
256 len -= bytes;
257 buf += bytes;
258 addr += bytes;
259 }
260 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
261 mmput(mm);
262
263 return buf - old_buf;
264}
265
266int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
267{
268 int copied = 0;
269
270 while (len > 0) {
271 char buf[128];
272 int this_len, retval;
273
274 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
275 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
276 if (!retval) {
277 if (copied)
278 break;
279 return -EIO;
280 }
281 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
282 return -EFAULT;
283 copied += retval;
284 src += retval;
285 dst += retval;
286 len -= retval;
287 }
288 return copied;
289}
290
291int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
292{
293 int copied = 0;
294
295 while (len > 0) {
296 char buf[128];
297 int this_len, retval;
298
299 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
300 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
301 return -EFAULT;
302 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
303 if (!retval) {
304 if (copied)
305 break;
306 return -EIO;
307 }
308 copied += retval;
309 src += retval;
310 dst += retval;
311 len -= retval;
312 }
313 return copied;
314}
315
316static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
317{
318 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
319
320 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
321 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
322
323 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
324 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
325
326 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
327 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
328
329 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
330 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
331
332 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
333 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
334
335 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
336 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
337
338 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
339 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
340
341 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
342}
343
344static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
345{
346 siginfo_t lastinfo;
347 int error = -ESRCH;
348
349 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
350 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
351 error = -EINVAL;
352 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
353 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
354 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
355 error = 0;
356 }
357 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
358 }
359 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
360 if (!error)
361 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
362 return error;
363}
364
365static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
366{
367 siginfo_t newinfo;
368 int error = -ESRCH;
369
370 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
371 return -EFAULT;
372
373 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
374 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
375 error = -EINVAL;
376 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
377 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
378 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
379 error = 0;
380 }
381 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
382 }
383 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
384 return error;
385}
386
387int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
388 long addr, long data)
389{
390 int ret = -EIO;
391
392 switch (request) {
393#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
394 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
395#endif
396 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
397 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
398 break;
399 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
400 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
401 break;
402 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
403 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
404 break;
405 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
406 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
407 break;
408 default:
409 break;
410 }
411
412 return ret;
413}
481bed45 414
6b9c7ed8
CH
415/**
416 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
417 *
418 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
419 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
420 */
421int ptrace_traceme(void)
481bed45 422{
481bed45
CH
423 int ret;
424
425 /*
6b9c7ed8
CH
426 * Are we already being traced?
427 */
428 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
429 return -EPERM;
430 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
431 if (ret)
432 return -EPERM;
433 /*
434 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
481bed45 435 */
6b9c7ed8
CH
436 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
437 return 0;
438}
481bed45 439
6b9c7ed8
CH
440/**
441 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
442 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
443 *
444 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
445 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
446 * ptrace implementation.
447 *
448 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
449 */
450struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
451{
452 struct task_struct *child;
481bed45
CH
453
454 /*
6b9c7ed8 455 * Tracing init is not allowed.
481bed45
CH
456 */
457 if (pid == 1)
6b9c7ed8 458 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
481bed45 459
481bed45
CH
460 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
461 child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
462 if (child)
463 get_task_struct(child);
464 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
465 if (!child)
6b9c7ed8
CH
466 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
467 return child;
481bed45
CH
468}
469
6b9c7ed8 470#ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
481bed45
CH
471asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
472{
473 struct task_struct *child;
474 long ret;
475
476 /*
477 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
478 */
479 lock_kernel();
6b9c7ed8
CH
480 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
481 ret = ptrace_traceme();
481bed45 482 goto out;
6b9c7ed8
CH
483 }
484
485 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
486 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
487 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
488 goto out;
489 }
481bed45
CH
490
491 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
492 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
005f18df 493 goto out_put_task_struct;
481bed45
CH
494 }
495
496 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
497 if (ret < 0)
498 goto out_put_task_struct;
499
500 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
501 if (ret < 0)
502 goto out_put_task_struct;
503
504 out_put_task_struct:
505 put_task_struct(child);
506 out:
507 unlock_kernel();
508 return ret;
509}
510#endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */