Merge tag 'for-5.7/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devic...
[linux-block.git] / kernel / power / hibernate.c
CommitLineData
55716d26 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4 2/*
8b759b84 3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
a2531293 7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8b759b84 8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
62c552cc 9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
1da177e4
LT
10 */
11
7a7b99bf 12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
2872de13 13
6e5fdeed 14#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 15#include <linux/suspend.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/reboot.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/device.h>
6f8d7022 19#include <linux/async.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
d53d9f16 22#include <linux/mount.h>
88d10bba 23#include <linux/pm.h>
38b8d208 24#include <linux/nmi.h>
97c7801c 25#include <linux/console.h>
e3920fb4 26#include <linux/cpu.h>
7dfb7103 27#include <linux/freezer.h>
5a0e3ad6 28#include <linux/gfp.h>
40dc166c 29#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
2df83fa4
MB
30#include <linux/ctype.h>
31#include <linux/genhd.h>
db597605 32#include <linux/ktime.h>
38bd94b8 33#include <linux/security.h>
bb3632c6 34#include <trace/events/power.h>
d53d9f16 35
1da177e4
LT
36#include "power.h"
37
38
d231ff1a
BS
39static int nocompress;
40static int noresume;
a6e15a39 41static int nohibernate;
d231ff1a 42static int resume_wait;
f6514be5 43static unsigned int resume_delay;
47a460d5 44static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
1da177e4 45dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
9a154d9d 46sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
d6efc2f7 47__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
1da177e4 48
a3d25c27
RW
49enum {
50 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
51 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
a3d25c27
RW
52 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
53 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
62c552cc
BS
54#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
55 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
56#endif
fe12c00d 57 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
a3d25c27
RW
58 /* keep last */
59 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
60};
61#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
62#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
63
64static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
65
97819a26 66bool freezer_test_done;
aa9a7b11 67
073ef1f6 68static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
a3d25c27 69
a6e15a39
KC
70bool hibernation_available(void)
71{
38bd94b8 72 return nohibernate == 0 && !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION);
a6e15a39
KC
73}
74
a3d25c27 75/**
f42a9813
RW
76 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
77 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
a3d25c27 78 */
073ef1f6 79void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
a3d25c27 80{
caea99ef
RW
81 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
82 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
5729c63a 83 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
a3d25c27
RW
84 WARN_ON(1);
85 return;
86 }
bcda53fa 87 lock_system_sleep();
a3d25c27
RW
88 hibernation_ops = ops;
89 if (ops)
90 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
91 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
92 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
93
bcda53fa 94 unlock_system_sleep();
a3d25c27 95}
e0c7855e 96EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
a3d25c27 97
abfe2d7b
RW
98static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
99
100bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
101{
102 return entering_platform_hibernation;
103}
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
105
4cc79776
RW
106#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
107static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
108{
7a7b99bf 109 pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
4cc79776
RW
110 mdelay(5000);
111}
112
4cc79776
RW
113static int hibernation_test(int level)
114{
115 if (pm_test_level == level) {
116 hibernation_debug_sleep();
117 return 1;
118 }
119 return 0;
120}
121#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
4cc79776
RW
122static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
123#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
124
74f270af 125/**
f42a9813
RW
126 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
127 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
74f270af 128 */
caea99ef 129static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
74f270af
RW
130{
131 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
bb186901 132 hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
caea99ef
RW
133}
134
135/**
f42a9813
RW
136 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
137 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
caea99ef 138 */
caea99ef
RW
139static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
140{
141 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
142 hibernation_ops->end();
74f270af 143}
a3d25c27 144
8a05aac2 145/**
f42a9813
RW
146 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
147 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
148 *
149 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
150 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
8a05aac2
SS
151 */
152
74f270af 153static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
8a05aac2 154{
7777fab9 155 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
74f270af 156 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
a3d25c27 157}
8a05aac2 158
c7e0831d 159/**
f42a9813
RW
160 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
161 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
162 *
163 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
164 * normal mode of operation.
165 *
166 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
c7e0831d 167 */
c7e0831d
RW
168static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
169{
170 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
171 hibernation_ops->leave();
172}
173
a3d25c27 174/**
f42a9813
RW
175 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
176 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
177 *
178 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
179 * operation.
180 *
181 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
a3d25c27 182 */
7777fab9 183static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
a3d25c27 184{
7777fab9 185 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
a3d25c27 186 hibernation_ops->finish();
8a05aac2
SS
187}
188
a634cc10 189/**
f42a9813
RW
190 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
191 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
192 *
193 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
194 * image.
195 *
196 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
197 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
a634cc10 198 */
a634cc10
RW
199static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
200{
201 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
202 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
203}
204
205/**
f42a9813
RW
206 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
207 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
208 *
209 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
210 * after a failing restore.
211 *
212 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
213 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
214 * platform_pre_restore().
a634cc10 215 */
a634cc10
RW
216static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
217{
218 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
219 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
220}
221
d8f3de0d 222/**
f42a9813
RW
223 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
224 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
d8f3de0d 225 */
d8f3de0d
RW
226static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
227{
228 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
229 hibernation_ops->recover();
230}
231
8e60c6a1 232/**
f42a9813
RW
233 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
234 * @start: Starting event.
235 * @stop: Final event.
236 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
237 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
8e60c6a1 238 */
db597605
TR
239void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
240 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
8e60c6a1 241{
db597605 242 ktime_t diff;
4881f603
CG
243 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
244 unsigned int centisecs;
245 unsigned int k;
246 unsigned int kps;
8e60c6a1 247
db597605
TR
248 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
249 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
8e60c6a1
NC
250 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
251 if (centisecs == 0)
252 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
253 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
254 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
2872de13
RW
255 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
256 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
257 (kps % 1000) / 10);
8e60c6a1
NC
258}
259
ec527c31
JK
260__weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
261{
262 return 0;
263}
264
c7e0831d 265/**
f42a9813
RW
266 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
267 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
268 *
cf579dfb
RW
269 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
270 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
f42a9813
RW
271 *
272 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
c7e0831d 273 */
47a460d5 274static int create_image(int platform_mode)
c7e0831d
RW
275{
276 int error;
277
cf579dfb 278 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
c7e0831d 279 if (error) {
7a7b99bf 280 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
32bdfac5 281 return error;
c7e0831d 282 }
2ed8d2b3 283
4aecd671
RW
284 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
285 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
286 goto Platform_finish;
287
2f1a6fbb 288 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
48580ab8 289 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
4aecd671
RW
290 goto Enable_cpus;
291
2ed8d2b3
RW
292 local_irq_disable();
293
c1a957d1
TG
294 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
295
2e711c04 296 error = syscore_suspend();
770824bd 297 if (error) {
7a7b99bf 298 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
4aecd671 299 goto Enable_irqs;
770824bd 300 }
c7e0831d 301
a2867e08 302 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
4cc79776
RW
303 goto Power_up;
304
305 in_suspend = 1;
c7e0831d 306 save_processor_state();
bb3632c6 307 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
c7e0831d 308 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
62822e2e
TG
309 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
310 restore_processor_state();
bb3632c6 311 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
c7e0831d 312 if (error)
7a7b99bf 313 pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
2872de13 314
1ad1410f 315 if (!in_suspend) {
c125e96f 316 events_check_enabled = false;
1ad1410f
AA
317 clear_free_pages();
318 }
362e77d1
BM
319
320 platform_leave(platform_mode);
4aecd671 321
4cc79776 322 Power_up:
40dc166c 323 syscore_resume();
2ed8d2b3 324
4aecd671 325 Enable_irqs:
c1a957d1 326 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
2ed8d2b3
RW
327 local_irq_enable();
328
4aecd671 329 Enable_cpus:
2f1a6fbb 330 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
4aecd671 331
ec527c31
JK
332 /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
333 if (!in_suspend)
334 error = arch_resume_nosmt();
335
4aecd671
RW
336 Platform_finish:
337 platform_finish(platform_mode);
338
cf579dfb 339 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
1eede070 340 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
2ed8d2b3 341
c7e0831d
RW
342 return error;
343}
344
7777fab9 345/**
f42a9813
RW
346 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
347 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
7777fab9 348 *
55f2503c 349 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
7777fab9 350 */
7777fab9
RW
351int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
352{
953a2063 353 pm_message_t msg;
cbe2f5a6 354 int error;
7777fab9 355
27614273 356 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
3fe0313e 357 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
7777fab9 358 if (error)
d074ee02 359 goto Close;
7777fab9 360
64a473cb
RW
361 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
362 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
2aede851
RW
363 if (error)
364 goto Close;
365
366 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
367 if (error)
bb58dd5d 368 goto Cleanup;
2aede851 369
48580ab8 370 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
aa9a7b11
SB
371
372 /*
373 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
374 * successful freezer test.
375 */
376 freezer_test_done = true;
51d6ff7a 377 goto Thaw;
aa9a7b11
SB
378 }
379
2aede851 380 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
bb58dd5d 381 if (error) {
953a2063 382 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
51d6ff7a 383 goto Thaw;
bb58dd5d 384 }
74f270af 385
7777fab9 386 suspend_console();
c9e664f1 387 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
953a2063 388
91e7c75b 389 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
10a1803d 390
953a2063
SB
391 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
392 platform_recover(platform_mode);
393 else
394 error = create_image(platform_mode);
7777fab9 395
c9e664f1 396 /*
953a2063
SB
397 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
398 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
c9e664f1
RW
399 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
400 */
4cc79776 401
64a473cb
RW
402 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
403 if (error || !in_suspend)
404 swsusp_free();
405
91e7c75b
RW
406 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
407 dpm_resume(msg);
c9e664f1
RW
408
409 if (error || !in_suspend)
410 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
411
7777fab9 412 resume_console();
91e7c75b
RW
413 dpm_complete(msg);
414
caea99ef
RW
415 Close:
416 platform_end(platform_mode);
7777fab9 417 return error;
d8f3de0d 418
51d6ff7a
SB
419 Thaw:
420 thaw_kernel_threads();
bb58dd5d
RW
421 Cleanup:
422 swsusp_free();
423 goto Close;
7777fab9
RW
424}
425
406f992e
RW
426int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
427{
2f1a6fbb 428 return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
406f992e
RW
429}
430
72df68ca 431/**
f42a9813
RW
432 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
433 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
434 *
cf579dfb
RW
435 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
436 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
437 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
438 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
72df68ca 439 */
4aecd671 440static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
72df68ca
RW
441{
442 int error;
443
cf579dfb 444 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
72df68ca 445 if (error) {
2872de13 446 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
32bdfac5 447 return error;
72df68ca 448 }
2ed8d2b3 449
4aecd671
RW
450 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
451 if (error)
452 goto Cleanup;
453
406f992e 454 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
4aecd671
RW
455 if (error)
456 goto Enable_cpus;
457
2ed8d2b3 458 local_irq_disable();
c1a957d1 459 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
2ed8d2b3 460
2e711c04 461 error = syscore_suspend();
4aecd671
RW
462 if (error)
463 goto Enable_irqs;
464
72df68ca
RW
465 save_processor_state();
466 error = restore_highmem();
467 if (!error) {
468 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
469 /*
470 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
4e2d9491
RW
471 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
472 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
72df68ca
RW
473 */
474 BUG_ON(!error);
4e2d9491
RW
475 /*
476 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
477 * the previous one.
478 */
72df68ca
RW
479 restore_highmem();
480 }
481 /*
482 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
483 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
4e2d9491 484 * subsequent failures.
72df68ca
RW
485 */
486 swsusp_free();
487 restore_processor_state();
488 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
2ed8d2b3 489
40dc166c 490 syscore_resume();
2ed8d2b3 491
4aecd671 492 Enable_irqs:
c1a957d1 493 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
72df68ca 494 local_irq_enable();
2ed8d2b3 495
4aecd671 496 Enable_cpus:
2f1a6fbb 497 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
4aecd671
RW
498
499 Cleanup:
500 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
501
cf579dfb 502 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
2ed8d2b3 503
72df68ca
RW
504 return error;
505}
506
7777fab9 507/**
f42a9813
RW
508 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
509 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
7777fab9 510 *
55f2503c
PL
511 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
512 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
513 * hibernation_snapshot().
7777fab9 514 */
a634cc10 515int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
7777fab9 516{
cbe2f5a6 517 int error;
7777fab9
RW
518
519 pm_prepare_console();
520 suspend_console();
c9e664f1 521 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
d1616302 522 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
a634cc10 523 if (!error) {
4aecd671 524 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
94fb823f
ID
525 /*
526 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
527 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
528 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
529 */
530 BUG_ON(!error);
a634cc10 531 }
94fb823f 532 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
c9e664f1 533 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
7777fab9
RW
534 resume_console();
535 pm_restore_console();
536 return error;
537}
538
539/**
f42a9813 540 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
7777fab9 541 */
7777fab9
RW
542int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
543{
cbe2f5a6 544 int error;
b1457bcc 545
9cd9a005
RW
546 if (!hibernation_ops)
547 return -ENOSYS;
548
549 /*
550 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
551 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
552 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
553 */
bb186901 554 error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
9cd9a005 555 if (error)
caea99ef 556 goto Close;
9cd9a005 557
abfe2d7b 558 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
9cd9a005 559 suspend_console();
d1616302 560 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
d8f3de0d
RW
561 if (error) {
562 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
563 hibernation_ops->recover();
564 goto Resume_devices;
565 }
9cd9a005 566
cf579dfb 567 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
4aecd671 568 if (error)
32bdfac5 569 goto Resume_devices;
4aecd671 570
9cd9a005
RW
571 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
572 if (error)
e681c9dd 573 goto Platform_finish;
9cd9a005 574
2f1a6fbb 575 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
9cd9a005 576 if (error)
8c506608 577 goto Enable_cpus;
2ed8d2b3 578
4aecd671 579 local_irq_disable();
c1a957d1 580 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
40dc166c 581 syscore_suspend();
a2867e08 582 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
c125e96f
RW
583 error = -EAGAIN;
584 goto Power_up;
585 }
586
4aecd671
RW
587 hibernation_ops->enter();
588 /* We should never get here */
589 while (1);
9cd9a005 590
c125e96f 591 Power_up:
40dc166c 592 syscore_resume();
c1a957d1 593 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
c125e96f 594 local_irq_enable();
8c506608
VK
595
596 Enable_cpus:
2f1a6fbb 597 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
c125e96f 598
e681c9dd 599 Platform_finish:
9cd9a005 600 hibernation_ops->finish();
2ed8d2b3 601
cf579dfb 602 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
4aecd671 603
9cd9a005 604 Resume_devices:
abfe2d7b 605 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
d1616302 606 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
9cd9a005 607 resume_console();
2ed8d2b3 608
caea99ef
RW
609 Close:
610 hibernation_ops->end();
2ed8d2b3 611
b1457bcc 612 return error;
7777fab9
RW
613}
614
1da177e4 615/**
f42a9813 616 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
1da177e4 617 *
f42a9813
RW
618 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
619 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
620 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
1da177e4 621 */
fe0c935a 622static void power_down(void)
1da177e4 623{
62c552cc
BS
624#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
625 int error;
81d45bdf
RW
626
627 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
628 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
629 if (error) {
630 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
631 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
632 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
633 } else {
634 /* Restore swap signature. */
635 error = swsusp_unmark();
636 if (error)
2872de13 637 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
81d45bdf
RW
638
639 return;
640 }
641 }
62c552cc
BS
642#endif
643
a3d25c27 644 switch (hibernation_mode) {
a3d25c27 645 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
fdde86ac 646 kernel_restart(NULL);
1da177e4 647 break;
a3d25c27 648 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
7777fab9 649 hibernation_platform_enter();
82837ad5 650 /* Fall through */
9cd9a005 651 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
2c730785
SC
652 if (pm_power_off)
653 kernel_power_off();
9cd9a005 654 break;
1da177e4 655 }
fdde86ac 656 kernel_halt();
fe0c935a
JB
657 /*
658 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
659 * corruption after resume.
660 */
2872de13 661 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
2c730785
SC
662 while (1)
663 cpu_relax();
1da177e4
LT
664}
665
fe12c00d
CY
666static int load_image_and_restore(void)
667{
668 int error;
669 unsigned int flags;
670
8d8b2441 671 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
fe12c00d
CY
672
673 lock_device_hotplug();
674 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
675 if (error)
676 goto Unlock;
677
678 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
679 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
680 if (!error)
3704a6a4 681 error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
fe12c00d 682
7a7b99bf 683 pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
fe12c00d
CY
684 swsusp_free();
685 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
686 Unlock:
687 unlock_device_hotplug();
688
689 return error;
690}
691
1da177e4 692/**
f42a9813 693 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
1da177e4 694 */
a3d25c27 695int hibernate(void)
1da177e4 696{
ea00f4f4 697 int error, nr_calls = 0;
fe12c00d 698 bool snapshot_test = false;
1da177e4 699
a6e15a39 700 if (!hibernation_available()) {
8d8b2441 701 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
a6e15a39
KC
702 return -EPERM;
703 }
704
bcda53fa 705 lock_system_sleep();
0709db60 706 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
b10d9117
RW
707 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
708 error = -EBUSY;
709 goto Unlock;
710 }
711
8915aa20 712 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
5a0a2f30 713 pm_prepare_console();
ea00f4f4
LW
714 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
715 if (error) {
716 nr_calls--;
b10d9117 717 goto Exit;
ea00f4f4 718 }
0709db60 719
b5dee313 720 ksys_sync_helper();
232b1432 721
03afed8b 722 error = freeze_processes();
5a72e04d 723 if (error)
8fd37a4c
RW
724 goto Exit;
725
942f4015 726 lock_device_hotplug();
8fd37a4c
RW
727 /* Allocate memory management structures */
728 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
729 if (error)
730 goto Thaw;
1da177e4 731
7777fab9 732 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
a556d5b5 733 if (error || freezer_test_done)
8fd37a4c 734 goto Free_bitmaps;
64a473cb
RW
735
736 if (in_suspend) {
a634cc10
RW
737 unsigned int flags = 0;
738
739 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
740 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
f996fc96
BS
741 if (nocompress)
742 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
081a9d04
BS
743 else
744 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
745
7a7b99bf 746 pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
a634cc10 747 error = swsusp_write(flags);
7777fab9 748 swsusp_free();
fe12c00d
CY
749 if (!error) {
750 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
751 snapshot_test = true;
752 else
753 power_down();
754 }
5262a475 755 in_suspend = 0;
c9e664f1 756 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
b918f6e6 757 } else {
7a7b99bf 758 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
b918f6e6 759 }
64a473cb 760
8fd37a4c
RW
761 Free_bitmaps:
762 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
b918f6e6 763 Thaw:
942f4015 764 unlock_device_hotplug();
fe12c00d 765 if (snapshot_test) {
8d8b2441 766 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
fe12c00d
CY
767 error = swsusp_check();
768 if (!error)
769 error = load_image_and_restore();
770 }
5a0a2f30 771 thaw_processes();
a556d5b5
SB
772
773 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
774 freezer_test_done = false;
0709db60 775 Exit:
ea00f4f4 776 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
5a0a2f30 777 pm_restore_console();
0709db60 778 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
b10d9117 779 Unlock:
bcda53fa 780 unlock_system_sleep();
8915aa20
RW
781 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
782
1da177e4
LT
783 return error;
784}
785
786
787/**
f42a9813
RW
788 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
789 *
790 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
791 * discovered and initialized already.
1da177e4 792 *
f42a9813
RW
793 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
794 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
795 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
1da177e4 796 *
f42a9813 797 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
d439e64f 798 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
f42a9813
RW
799 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
800 * of operation.
1da177e4 801 */
1da177e4
LT
802static int software_resume(void)
803{
ea00f4f4 804 int error, nr_calls = 0;
1da177e4 805
eed3ee08
AV
806 /*
807 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
808 */
a6e15a39 809 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
eed3ee08
AV
810 return 0;
811
60a0d233
JB
812 /*
813 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
814 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
815 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
55f2503c
PL
816 * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex)
817 * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
60a0d233
JB
818 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
819 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
820 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
821 */
55f2503c 822 mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
0c8454f5
RW
823
824 if (swsusp_resume_device)
825 goto Check_image;
826
827 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
828 error = -ENOENT;
829 goto Unlock;
830 }
831
8d8b2441 832 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
0c8454f5 833
f126f733 834 if (resume_delay) {
2872de13 835 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
f126f733
BS
836 resume_delay);
837 ssleep(resume_delay);
838 }
839
0c8454f5
RW
840 /* Check if the device is there */
841 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
2df83fa4
MB
842
843 /*
844 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
845 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
846 */
847 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
848 int partno;
849 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
850 msleep(10);
851 }
852
3efa147a 853 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
eed3ee08
AV
854 /*
855 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
856 * to wait for this to finish.
857 */
858 wait_for_device_probe();
6f8d7022
BS
859
860 if (resume_wait) {
861 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
862 msleep(10);
863 async_synchronize_full();
864 }
865
3efa147a 866 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
0c8454f5
RW
867 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
868 error = -ENODEV;
869 goto Unlock;
870 }
3efa147a
PM
871 }
872
0c8454f5 873 Check_image:
8d8b2441 874 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
0c8454f5 875 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1da177e4 876
8d8b2441 877 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
ed746e3b
RW
878 error = swsusp_check();
879 if (error)
74dfd666 880 goto Unlock;
1da177e4 881
0709db60
RW
882 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
883 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
884 error = -EBUSY;
76b57e61 885 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
0709db60
RW
886 goto Unlock;
887 }
888
8915aa20 889 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
5a0a2f30 890 pm_prepare_console();
ea00f4f4
LW
891 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
892 if (error) {
893 nr_calls--;
8fd37a4c 894 goto Close_Finish;
ea00f4f4 895 }
1bfcf130 896
7a7b99bf 897 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
03afed8b 898 error = freeze_processes();
8fd37a4c
RW
899 if (error)
900 goto Close_Finish;
fe12c00d 901 error = load_image_and_restore();
8fd37a4c 902 thaw_processes();
0709db60 903 Finish:
ea00f4f4 904 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
5a0a2f30 905 pm_restore_console();
7a7b99bf 906 pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
0709db60 907 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
dd5d666b 908 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
74dfd666 909 Unlock:
55f2503c 910 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
8d8b2441 911 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
7777fab9 912 return error;
8fd37a4c 913 Close_Finish:
76b57e61
JS
914 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
915 goto Finish;
1da177e4
LT
916}
917
d3c345db 918late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
1da177e4
LT
919
920
a3d25c27
RW
921static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
922 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
923 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
924 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
62c552cc
BS
925#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
926 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
927#endif
fe12c00d 928 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
1da177e4
LT
929};
930
f42a9813
RW
931/*
932 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
1da177e4 933 *
f42a9813
RW
934 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
935 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
936 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
48580ab8 937 * mostly).
1da177e4 938 *
f42a9813
RW
939 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
940 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
48580ab8 941 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
1da177e4 942 *
1da177e4
LT
943 * 'platform'
944 * 'shutdown'
945 * 'reboot'
946 *
f42a9813
RW
947 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
948 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
949 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
950 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
951 *
952 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
953 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
954 * into /sys/power/disk.
1da177e4
LT
955 */
956
386f275f
KS
957static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
958 char *buf)
1da177e4 959{
f0ced9b2
JB
960 int i;
961 char *start = buf;
962
a6e15a39
KC
963 if (!hibernation_available())
964 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
965
a3d25c27
RW
966 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
967 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
f0ced9b2
JB
968 continue;
969 switch (i) {
a3d25c27
RW
970 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
971 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
62c552cc
BS
972#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
973 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
974#endif
fe12c00d 975 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
f0ced9b2 976 break;
a3d25c27
RW
977 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
978 if (hibernation_ops)
f0ced9b2
JB
979 break;
980 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
981 continue;
982 }
a3d25c27
RW
983 if (i == hibernation_mode)
984 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
f0ced9b2 985 else
a3d25c27 986 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
f0ced9b2
JB
987 }
988 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
989 return buf-start;
1da177e4
LT
990}
991
386f275f
KS
992static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
993 const char *buf, size_t n)
1da177e4
LT
994{
995 int error = 0;
996 int i;
997 int len;
998 char *p;
a3d25c27 999 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1da177e4 1000
a6e15a39
KC
1001 if (!hibernation_available())
1002 return -EPERM;
1003
1da177e4
LT
1004 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1005 len = p ? p - buf : n;
1006
bcda53fa 1007 lock_system_sleep();
a3d25c27 1008 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
8d98a690
RW
1009 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1010 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1da177e4
LT
1011 mode = i;
1012 break;
1013 }
1014 }
a3d25c27 1015 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
fe0c935a 1016 switch (mode) {
a3d25c27
RW
1017 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1018 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
62c552cc
BS
1019#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1020 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1021#endif
fe12c00d 1022 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
a3d25c27 1023 hibernation_mode = mode;
fe0c935a 1024 break;
a3d25c27
RW
1025 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1026 if (hibernation_ops)
1027 hibernation_mode = mode;
1da177e4
LT
1028 else
1029 error = -EINVAL;
1030 }
a3d25c27 1031 } else
1da177e4
LT
1032 error = -EINVAL;
1033
a3d25c27 1034 if (!error)
8d8b2441
RW
1035 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1036 hibernation_modes[mode]);
bcda53fa 1037 unlock_system_sleep();
1da177e4
LT
1038 return error ? error : n;
1039}
1040
1041power_attr(disk);
1042
386f275f
KS
1043static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1044 char *buf)
1da177e4
LT
1045{
1046 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1047 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1048}
1049
386f275f
KS
1050static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1051 const char *buf, size_t n)
1da177e4 1052{
1da177e4 1053 dev_t res;
421a5fa1
SC
1054 int len = n;
1055 char *name;
1da177e4 1056
421a5fa1
SC
1057 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1058 len--;
1059 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1060 if (!name)
1061 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 1062
421a5fa1
SC
1063 res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1064 kfree(name);
1065 if (!res)
1066 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1067
bcda53fa 1068 lock_system_sleep();
a576219a 1069 swsusp_resume_device = res;
bcda53fa 1070 unlock_system_sleep();
7a7b99bf
LS
1071 pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1072 swsusp_resume_device);
a576219a
AM
1073 noresume = 0;
1074 software_resume();
421a5fa1 1075 return n;
1da177e4
LT
1076}
1077
1078power_attr(resume);
1079
35506467
ML
1080static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1081 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1082{
1083 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1084}
1085
1086static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1087 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1088 size_t n)
1089{
1090 unsigned long long offset;
1091 int rc;
1092
1093 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1094 if (rc)
1095 return rc;
1096 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1097
1098 return n;
1099}
1100
1101power_attr(resume_offset);
1102
386f275f
KS
1103static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1104 char *buf)
ca0aec0f 1105{
853609b6 1106 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
ca0aec0f
RW
1107}
1108
386f275f
KS
1109static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1110 const char *buf, size_t n)
ca0aec0f 1111{
853609b6 1112 unsigned long size;
ca0aec0f 1113
853609b6 1114 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
ca0aec0f
RW
1115 image_size = size;
1116 return n;
1117 }
1118
1119 return -EINVAL;
1120}
1121
1122power_attr(image_size);
1123
ddeb6487
RW
1124static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1125 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1126{
1127 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1128}
1129
1130static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1131 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1132 const char *buf, size_t n)
1133{
1134 unsigned long size;
1135
1136 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1137 reserved_size = size;
1138 return n;
1139 }
1140
1141 return -EINVAL;
1142}
1143
1144power_attr(reserved_size);
1145
1da177e4
LT
1146static struct attribute * g[] = {
1147 &disk_attr.attr,
35506467 1148 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1da177e4 1149 &resume_attr.attr,
ca0aec0f 1150 &image_size_attr.attr,
ddeb6487 1151 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1da177e4
LT
1152 NULL,
1153};
1154
1155
59494fe2 1156static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1da177e4
LT
1157 .attrs = g,
1158};
1159
1160
1161static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1162{
d76e15fb 1163 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1da177e4
LT
1164}
1165
1166core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1167
1168
1169static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1170{
1171 if (noresume)
1172 return 1;
1173
1174 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1175 return 1;
1176}
1177
9a154d9d
RW
1178static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1179{
1180 unsigned long long offset;
1181
1182 if (noresume)
1183 return 1;
1184
1185 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1186 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1187
1188 return 1;
1189}
1190
f996fc96
BS
1191static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1192{
2f88e41a 1193 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
f996fc96 1194 noresume = 1;
2f88e41a 1195 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
f996fc96 1196 nocompress = 1;
2f88e41a 1197 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
a6e15a39
KC
1198 noresume = 1;
1199 nohibernate = 1;
0f5bf6d0 1200 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
4c0b6c10
RW
1201 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1202 enable_restore_image_protection();
a6e15a39 1203 }
f996fc96
BS
1204 return 1;
1205}
1206
1da177e4
LT
1207static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1208{
1209 noresume = 1;
1210 return 1;
1211}
1212
6f8d7022
BS
1213static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1214{
1215 resume_wait = 1;
1216 return 1;
1217}
1218
f126f733
BS
1219static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1220{
f6514be5 1221 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
317cf7e5
FF
1222
1223 if (rc)
1224 return rc;
f126f733
BS
1225 return 1;
1226}
1227
a6e15a39
KC
1228static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1229{
1230 noresume = 1;
1231 nohibernate = 1;
1232 return 1;
1233}
1234
1da177e4 1235__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
9a154d9d 1236__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1da177e4 1237__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
f996fc96 1238__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
6f8d7022 1239__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
f126f733 1240__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
a6e15a39 1241__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);