copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / pid_namespace.c
CommitLineData
74bd59bb
PE
1/*
2 * Pid namespaces
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
6 * (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM
7 * Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/pid.h>
12#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
49f4d8b9 13#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
74bd59bb
PE
14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
0b6b030f 16#include <linux/acct.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
0bb80f24 18#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
cf3f8921 19#include <linux/reboot.h>
523a6a94 20#include <linux/export.h>
74bd59bb 21
74bd59bb
PE
22struct pid_cache {
23 int nr_ids;
24 char name[16];
25 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
26 struct list_head list;
27};
28
29static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
30static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
31static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
32
33/*
34 * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
35 * @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
36 */
37
38static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
39{
40 struct pid_cache *pcache;
41 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
42
43 mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
44 list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
45 if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
46 goto out;
47
48 pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
49 if (pcache == NULL)
50 goto err_alloc;
51
52 snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
53 cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
54 sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
55 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
56 if (cachep == NULL)
57 goto err_cachep;
58
59 pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
60 pcache->cachep = cachep;
61 list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
62out:
63 mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
64 return pcache->cachep;
65
66err_cachep:
67 kfree(pcache);
68err_alloc:
69 mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
70 return NULL;
71}
72
0a01f2cc
EB
73static void proc_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
74{
75 struct pid_namespace *ns = container_of(work, struct pid_namespace, proc_work);
76 pid_ns_release_proc(ns);
77}
78
f2302505
AV
79/* MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL is needed for limiting size of 'struct pid' */
80#define MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL 32
81
49f4d8b9
EB
82static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
83 struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns)
74bd59bb
PE
84{
85 struct pid_namespace *ns;
ed469a63 86 unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1;
f2302505
AV
87 int i;
88 int err;
89
90 if (level > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL) {
91 err = -EINVAL;
92 goto out;
93 }
74bd59bb 94
f2302505 95 err = -ENOMEM;
84406c15 96 ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
74bd59bb
PE
97 if (ns == NULL)
98 goto out;
99
100 ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
101 if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
102 goto out_free;
103
104 ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
105 if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
106 goto out_free_map;
107
6344c433 108 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
98f842e6
EB
109 if (err)
110 goto out_free_map;
33c42940 111 ns->ns.ops = &pidns_operations;
98f842e6 112
74bd59bb 113 kref_init(&ns->kref);
74bd59bb 114 ns->level = level;
ed469a63 115 ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
49f4d8b9 116 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
c876ad76 117 ns->nr_hashed = PIDNS_HASH_ADDING;
0a01f2cc 118 INIT_WORK(&ns->proc_work, proc_cleanup_work);
74bd59bb
PE
119
120 set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
121 atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
122
84406c15 123 for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
74bd59bb 124 atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
74bd59bb
PE
125
126 return ns;
127
128out_free_map:
129 kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
130out_free:
131 kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
132out:
4308eebb 133 return ERR_PTR(err);
74bd59bb
PE
134}
135
1adfcb03
AV
136static void delayed_free_pidns(struct rcu_head *p)
137{
138 kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep,
139 container_of(p, struct pid_namespace, rcu));
140}
141
74bd59bb
PE
142static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
143{
144 int i;
145
6344c433 146 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
74bd59bb
PE
147 for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
148 kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
49f4d8b9 149 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
1adfcb03 150 call_rcu(&ns->rcu, delayed_free_pidns);
74bd59bb
PE
151}
152
49f4d8b9
EB
153struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags,
154 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
74bd59bb 155{
74bd59bb 156 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
dca4a979 157 return get_pid_ns(old_ns);
225778d6
EB
158 if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != old_ns)
159 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
49f4d8b9 160 return create_pid_namespace(user_ns, old_ns);
74bd59bb
PE
161}
162
bbc2e3ef 163static void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
74bd59bb 164{
bbc2e3ef 165 struct pid_namespace *ns;
74bd59bb
PE
166
167 ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
74bd59bb 168 destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
bbc2e3ef 169}
74bd59bb 170
bbc2e3ef
CG
171void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
172{
173 struct pid_namespace *parent;
174
175 while (ns != &init_pid_ns) {
176 parent = ns->parent;
177 if (!kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pid_ns))
178 break;
179 ns = parent;
180 }
74bd59bb 181}
bbc2e3ef 182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid_ns);
74bd59bb
PE
183
184void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
185{
186 int nr;
187 int rc;
00c10bc1 188 struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
751c644b 189 int init_pids = thread_group_leader(me) ? 1 : 2;
00c10bc1 190
c876ad76
EB
191 /* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */
192 disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns);
193
00c10bc1
EB
194 /* Ignore SIGCHLD causing any terminated children to autoreap */
195 spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
196 me->sighand->action[SIGCHLD - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
197 spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
74bd59bb
PE
198
199 /*
200 * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
201 * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
202 * to exit.
203 *
204 * Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
205 * belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
206 * to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
207 * namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
208 * pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
209 * maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
210 *
211 */
212 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
213 nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
214 while (nr > 0) {
e4da026f
SB
215 rcu_read_lock();
216
e4da026f 217 task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
a02d6fd6
ON
218 if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task))
219 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
e4da026f
SB
220
221 rcu_read_unlock();
222
74bd59bb
PE
223 nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
224 }
225 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
226
6347e900 227 /* Firstly reap the EXIT_ZOMBIE children we may have. */
74bd59bb
PE
228 do {
229 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
230 rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
231 } while (rc != -ECHILD);
232
6347e900
EB
233 /*
234 * sys_wait4() above can't reap the TASK_DEAD children.
af4b8a83 235 * Make sure they all go away, see free_pid().
6347e900
EB
236 */
237 for (;;) {
af4b8a83 238 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
751c644b 239 if (pid_ns->nr_hashed == init_pids)
6347e900
EB
240 break;
241 schedule();
242 }
af4b8a83 243 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
6347e900 244
cf3f8921
DL
245 if (pid_ns->reboot)
246 current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot;
247
0b6b030f 248 acct_exit_ns(pid_ns);
74bd59bb
PE
249 return;
250}
251
98ed57ee 252#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
b8f566b0
PE
253static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
254 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
255{
49f4d8b9 256 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
b8f566b0
PE
257 struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
258
49f4d8b9 259 if (write && !ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
b8f566b0
PE
260 return -EPERM;
261
262 /*
263 * Writing directly to ns' last_pid field is OK, since this field
264 * is volatile in a living namespace anyway and a code writing to
265 * it should synchronize its usage with external means.
266 */
267
49f4d8b9 268 tmp.data = &pid_ns->last_pid;
579035dc 269 return proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
b8f566b0
PE
270}
271
579035dc
AV
272extern int pid_max;
273static int zero = 0;
b8f566b0
PE
274static struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table[] = {
275 {
276 .procname = "ns_last_pid",
277 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
278 .mode = 0666, /* permissions are checked in the handler */
279 .proc_handler = pid_ns_ctl_handler,
579035dc
AV
280 .extra1 = &zero,
281 .extra2 = &pid_max,
b8f566b0
PE
282 },
283 { }
284};
b8f566b0 285static struct ctl_path kern_path[] = { { .procname = "kernel", }, { } };
98ed57ee 286#endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
b8f566b0 287
cf3f8921
DL
288int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd)
289{
290 if (pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
291 return 0;
292
293 switch (cmd) {
294 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
295 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
296 pid_ns->reboot = SIGHUP;
297 break;
298
299 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
300 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
301 pid_ns->reboot = SIGINT;
302 break;
303 default:
304 return -EINVAL;
305 }
306
307 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
308 force_sig(SIGKILL, pid_ns->child_reaper);
309 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
310
311 do_exit(0);
312
313 /* Not reached */
314 return 0;
315}
316
3c041184
AV
317static inline struct pid_namespace *to_pid_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
318{
319 return container_of(ns, struct pid_namespace, ns);
320}
321
64964528 322static struct ns_common *pidns_get(struct task_struct *task)
57e8391d
EB
323{
324 struct pid_namespace *ns;
325
326 rcu_read_lock();
d2308225
ON
327 ns = task_active_pid_ns(task);
328 if (ns)
329 get_pid_ns(ns);
57e8391d
EB
330 rcu_read_unlock();
331
3c041184 332 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
57e8391d
EB
333}
334
64964528 335static void pidns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
57e8391d 336{
3c041184 337 put_pid_ns(to_pid_ns(ns));
57e8391d
EB
338}
339
64964528 340static int pidns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns)
57e8391d
EB
341{
342 struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
3c041184 343 struct pid_namespace *ancestor, *new = to_pid_ns(ns);
57e8391d 344
5e4a0847 345 if (!ns_capable(new->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
c7b96acf 346 !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
57e8391d
EB
347 return -EPERM;
348
349 /*
350 * Only allow entering the current active pid namespace
351 * or a child of the current active pid namespace.
352 *
353 * This is required for fork to return a usable pid value and
354 * this maintains the property that processes and their
355 * children can not escape their current pid namespace.
356 */
357 if (new->level < active->level)
358 return -EINVAL;
359
360 ancestor = new;
361 while (ancestor->level > active->level)
362 ancestor = ancestor->parent;
363 if (ancestor != active)
364 return -EINVAL;
365
c2b1df2e
AL
366 put_pid_ns(nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
367 nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children = get_pid_ns(new);
57e8391d
EB
368 return 0;
369}
370
371const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations = {
372 .name = "pid",
373 .type = CLONE_NEWPID,
374 .get = pidns_get,
375 .put = pidns_put,
376 .install = pidns_install,
377};
378
74bd59bb
PE
379static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
380{
381 pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
98ed57ee
CG
382
383#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
b8f566b0 384 register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table);
98ed57ee 385#endif
74bd59bb
PE
386 return 0;
387}
388
389__initcall(pid_namespaces_init);