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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c | |
3 | * | |
a34db9b2 IM |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King | |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | * |
7 | * This file contains the core interrupt handling code. | |
a34db9b2 IM |
8 | * |
9 | * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq | |
10 | * | |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | */ |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/irq.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
0b8f1efa YL |
18 | #include <linux/rculist.h> |
19 | #include <linux/hash.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | |
21 | #include "internals.h" | |
22 | ||
0b8f1efa YL |
23 | /* |
24 | * lockdep: we want to handle all irq_desc locks as a single lock-class: | |
25 | */ | |
26 | static struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class; | |
27 | ||
6a6de9ef TG |
28 | /** |
29 | * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs | |
43a1dd50 HK |
30 | * @irq: the interrupt number |
31 | * @desc: description of the interrupt | |
43a1dd50 HK |
32 | * |
33 | * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage. | |
6a6de9ef | 34 | */ |
d6c88a50 | 35 | void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) |
6a6de9ef | 36 | { |
43f77759 | 37 | print_irq_desc(irq, desc); |
d6c88a50 | 38 | kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc); |
6a6de9ef TG |
39 | ack_bad_irq(irq); |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
42 | /* |
43 | * Linux has a controller-independent interrupt architecture. | |
44 | * Every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used | |
45 | * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible | |
06fcb0c6 | 46 | * interrupt source is transparently wired to the appropriate |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the |
48 | * interrupt-controller. | |
49 | * | |
50 | * The code is designed to be easily extended with new/different | |
51 | * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic or | |
52 | * having to touch the generic code. | |
53 | * | |
54 | * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources: | |
55 | */ | |
85c0f909 | 56 | int nr_irqs = NR_IRQS; |
fa42d10d | 57 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_irqs); |
d60458b2 | 58 | |
0b8f1efa YL |
59 | void __init __attribute__((weak)) arch_early_irq_init(void) |
60 | { | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ | |
64 | static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = { | |
65 | .irq = -1, | |
66 | .status = IRQ_DISABLED, | |
67 | .chip = &no_irq_chip, | |
68 | .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq, | |
69 | .depth = 1, | |
70 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock), | |
71 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
72 | .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | }; | |
75 | ||
76 | static void init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr) | |
77 | { | |
78 | unsigned long bytes; | |
79 | char *ptr; | |
80 | int node; | |
81 | ||
82 | /* Compute how many bytes we need per irq and allocate them */ | |
83 | bytes = nr * sizeof(unsigned int); | |
84 | ||
85 | node = cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
86 | ptr = kzalloc_node(bytes, GFP_ATOMIC, node); | |
87 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc kstat_irqs on cpu %d node %d\n", cpu, node); | |
88 | ||
89 | if (ptr) | |
90 | desc->kstat_irqs = (unsigned int *)ptr; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | void __attribute__((weak)) arch_init_chip_data(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu) | |
94 | { | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu) | |
98 | { | |
99 | memcpy(desc, &irq_desc_init, sizeof(struct irq_desc)); | |
100 | desc->irq = irq; | |
101 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
102 | desc->cpu = cpu; | |
103 | #endif | |
104 | lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class); | |
105 | init_kstat_irqs(desc, cpu, nr_cpu_ids); | |
106 | if (!desc->kstat_irqs) { | |
107 | printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc kstat_irqs\n"); | |
108 | BUG_ON(1); | |
109 | } | |
110 | arch_init_chip_data(desc, cpu); | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
114 | * Protect the sparse_irqs: | |
115 | */ | |
116 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparse_irq_lock); | |
117 | ||
118 | struct irq_desc *irq_desc_ptrs[NR_IRQS] __read_mostly; | |
119 | ||
120 | static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[16] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = { | |
121 | [0 ... 15] = { | |
122 | .irq = -1, | |
123 | .status = IRQ_DISABLED, | |
124 | .chip = &no_irq_chip, | |
125 | .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq, | |
126 | .depth = 1, | |
127 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock), | |
128 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
129 | .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL | |
130 | #endif | |
131 | } | |
132 | }; | |
133 | ||
134 | /* FIXME: use bootmem alloc ...*/ | |
135 | static unsigned int kstat_irqs_legacy[16][NR_CPUS]; | |
136 | ||
137 | void __init early_irq_init(void) | |
138 | { | |
139 | struct irq_desc *desc; | |
140 | int legacy_count; | |
141 | int i; | |
142 | ||
143 | desc = irq_desc_legacy; | |
144 | legacy_count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc_legacy); | |
145 | ||
146 | for (i = 0; i < legacy_count; i++) { | |
147 | desc[i].irq = i; | |
148 | desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy[i]; | |
149 | ||
150 | irq_desc_ptrs[i] = desc + i; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | for (i = legacy_count; i < NR_IRQS; i++) | |
154 | irq_desc_ptrs[i] = NULL; | |
155 | ||
156 | arch_early_irq_init(); | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq) | |
160 | { | |
161 | return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc_ptrs[irq] : NULL; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu) | |
165 | { | |
166 | struct irq_desc *desc; | |
167 | unsigned long flags; | |
168 | int node; | |
169 | ||
170 | if (irq >= NR_IRQS) { | |
171 | printk(KERN_WARNING "irq >= NR_IRQS in irq_to_desc_alloc: %d %d\n", | |
172 | irq, NR_IRQS); | |
173 | WARN_ON(1); | |
174 | return NULL; | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | desc = irq_desc_ptrs[irq]; | |
178 | if (desc) | |
179 | return desc; | |
180 | ||
181 | spin_lock_irqsave(&sparse_irq_lock, flags); | |
182 | ||
183 | /* We have to check it to avoid races with another CPU */ | |
184 | desc = irq_desc_ptrs[irq]; | |
185 | if (desc) | |
186 | goto out_unlock; | |
187 | ||
188 | node = cpu_to_node(cpu); | |
189 | desc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*desc), GFP_ATOMIC, node); | |
190 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc irq_desc for %d on cpu %d node %d\n", | |
191 | irq, cpu, node); | |
192 | if (!desc) { | |
193 | printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc\n"); | |
194 | BUG_ON(1); | |
195 | } | |
196 | init_one_irq_desc(irq, desc, cpu); | |
197 | ||
198 | irq_desc_ptrs[irq] = desc; | |
199 | ||
200 | out_unlock: | |
201 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparse_irq_lock, flags); | |
202 | ||
203 | return desc; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | #else | |
207 | ||
e729aa16 | 208 | struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = { |
1da177e4 | 209 | [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = { |
4f167fb4 | 210 | .status = IRQ_DISABLED, |
f1c2662c | 211 | .chip = &no_irq_chip, |
7a55713a | 212 | .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq, |
94d39e1f | 213 | .depth = 1, |
aac3f2b6 | 214 | .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock), |
a53da52f IM |
215 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
216 | .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL | |
217 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | } |
219 | }; | |
08678b08 | 220 | |
0b8f1efa YL |
221 | #endif |
222 | ||
1da177e4 | 223 | /* |
77a5afec IM |
224 | * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector? |
225 | * Each architecture has to answer this themself. | |
1da177e4 | 226 | */ |
77a5afec | 227 | static void ack_bad(unsigned int irq) |
1da177e4 | 228 | { |
d3c60047 | 229 | struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); |
08678b08 | 230 | |
08678b08 | 231 | print_irq_desc(irq, desc); |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | ack_bad_irq(irq); |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
77a5afec IM |
235 | /* |
236 | * NOP functions | |
237 | */ | |
238 | static void noop(unsigned int irq) | |
239 | { | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | static unsigned int noop_ret(unsigned int irq) | |
243 | { | |
244 | return 0; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | /* | |
248 | * Generic no controller implementation | |
249 | */ | |
f1c2662c IM |
250 | struct irq_chip no_irq_chip = { |
251 | .name = "none", | |
77a5afec IM |
252 | .startup = noop_ret, |
253 | .shutdown = noop, | |
254 | .enable = noop, | |
255 | .disable = noop, | |
256 | .ack = ack_bad, | |
257 | .end = noop, | |
1da177e4 LT |
258 | }; |
259 | ||
f8b5473f TG |
260 | /* |
261 | * Generic dummy implementation which can be used for | |
262 | * real dumb interrupt sources | |
263 | */ | |
264 | struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip = { | |
265 | .name = "dummy", | |
266 | .startup = noop_ret, | |
267 | .shutdown = noop, | |
268 | .enable = noop, | |
269 | .disable = noop, | |
270 | .ack = noop, | |
271 | .mask = noop, | |
272 | .unmask = noop, | |
273 | .end = noop, | |
274 | }; | |
275 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
276 | /* |
277 | * Special, empty irq handler: | |
278 | */ | |
7d12e780 | 279 | irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id) |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | { |
281 | return IRQ_NONE; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
8d28bc75 IM |
284 | /** |
285 | * handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler | |
286 | * @irq: the interrupt number | |
8d28bc75 IM |
287 | * @action: the interrupt action chain for this irq |
288 | * | |
289 | * Handles the action chain of an irq event | |
1da177e4 | 290 | */ |
7d12e780 | 291 | irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action) |
1da177e4 | 292 | { |
908dcecd JB |
293 | irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE; |
294 | unsigned int status = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 295 | |
3cca53b0 | 296 | if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED)) |
366c7f55 | 297 | local_irq_enable_in_hardirq(); |
1da177e4 LT |
298 | |
299 | do { | |
7d12e780 | 300 | ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id); |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED) |
302 | status |= action->flags; | |
303 | retval |= ret; | |
304 | action = action->next; | |
305 | } while (action); | |
306 | ||
3cca53b0 | 307 | if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | add_interrupt_randomness(irq); |
309 | local_irq_disable(); | |
310 | ||
311 | return retval; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
af8c65b5 | 314 | #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ |
8d28bc75 IM |
315 | /** |
316 | * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler | |
317 | * @irq: the interrupt number | |
8d28bc75 IM |
318 | * |
319 | * __do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special | |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific |
321 | * handlers). | |
8d28bc75 IM |
322 | * |
323 | * This is the original x86 implementation which is used for every | |
324 | * interrupt type. | |
1da177e4 | 325 | */ |
7ad5b3a5 | 326 | unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq) |
1da177e4 | 327 | { |
08678b08 | 328 | struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); |
06fcb0c6 | 329 | struct irqaction *action; |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | unsigned int status; |
331 | ||
d6c88a50 TG |
332 | kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc); |
333 | ||
f26fdd59 | 334 | if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | irqreturn_t action_ret; |
336 | ||
337 | /* | |
338 | * No locking required for CPU-local interrupts: | |
339 | */ | |
d1bef4ed IM |
340 | if (desc->chip->ack) |
341 | desc->chip->ack(irq); | |
c642b839 RA |
342 | if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) { |
343 | action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action); | |
344 | if (!noirqdebug) | |
345 | note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret); | |
346 | } | |
d1bef4ed | 347 | desc->chip->end(irq); |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | return 1; |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | spin_lock(&desc->lock); | |
d1bef4ed IM |
352 | if (desc->chip->ack) |
353 | desc->chip->ack(irq); | |
1da177e4 LT |
354 | /* |
355 | * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier | |
356 | * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested | |
357 | */ | |
358 | status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING); | |
359 | status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */ | |
360 | ||
361 | /* | |
362 | * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot | |
363 | * use the action we have. | |
364 | */ | |
365 | action = NULL; | |
366 | if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) { | |
367 | action = desc->action; | |
368 | status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */ | |
369 | status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */ | |
370 | } | |
371 | desc->status = status; | |
372 | ||
373 | /* | |
374 | * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early. | |
375 | * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling | |
376 | * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor | |
377 | * will take care of it. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | if (unlikely(!action)) | |
380 | goto out; | |
381 | ||
382 | /* | |
383 | * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember | |
384 | * pending events. | |
385 | * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second | |
386 | * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ | |
387 | * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_ | |
388 | * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly | |
389 | * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an | |
390 | * SMP environment. | |
391 | */ | |
392 | for (;;) { | |
393 | irqreturn_t action_ret; | |
394 | ||
395 | spin_unlock(&desc->lock); | |
396 | ||
7d12e780 | 397 | action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action); |
1da177e4 | 398 | if (!noirqdebug) |
7d12e780 | 399 | note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret); |
b42172fc LT |
400 | |
401 | spin_lock(&desc->lock); | |
1da177e4 LT |
402 | if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING))) |
403 | break; | |
404 | desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; | |
405 | } | |
406 | desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS; | |
407 | ||
408 | out: | |
409 | /* | |
410 | * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got | |
411 | * disabled while the handler was running. | |
412 | */ | |
d1bef4ed | 413 | desc->chip->end(irq); |
1da177e4 LT |
414 | spin_unlock(&desc->lock); |
415 | ||
416 | return 1; | |
417 | } | |
af8c65b5 | 418 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 419 | |
243c7621 | 420 | |
08678b08 | 421 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS |
243c7621 IM |
422 | void early_init_irq_lock_class(void) |
423 | { | |
0b8f1efa | 424 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ |
10e58084 | 425 | struct irq_desc *desc; |
243c7621 IM |
426 | int i; |
427 | ||
0b8f1efa YL |
428 | for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) { |
429 | if (!desc) | |
430 | continue; | |
431 | ||
10e58084 | 432 | lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class); |
0b8f1efa YL |
433 | } |
434 | #endif | |
435 | } | |
436 | #endif | |
437 | ||
438 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ | |
439 | unsigned int kstat_irqs_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu) | |
440 | { | |
441 | struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); | |
442 | return desc->kstat_irqs[cpu]; | |
243c7621 | 443 | } |
243c7621 | 444 | #endif |
0b8f1efa YL |
445 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_irqs_cpu); |
446 |