sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / hung_task.c
CommitLineData
457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
e162b39a
MSB
2/*
3 * Detect Hung Task
4 *
5 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
6 *
7 */
8
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/cpu.h>
11#include <linux/nmi.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/freezer.h>
15#include <linux/kthread.h>
16#include <linux/lockdep.h>
9984de1a 17#include <linux/export.h>
f39650de 18#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
e162b39a 19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
a1c6ca3c 20#include <linux/suspend.h>
41e85ce8 21#include <linux/utsname.h>
3f07c014 22#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
b17b0153 23#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
a98eb6f1 24#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
3f07c014 25
6a716c90 26#include <trace/events/sched.h>
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27
28/*
ce9dbe24 29 * The number of tasks checked:
e162b39a 30 */
cd64647f 31int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
ce9dbe24
MSB
32
33/*
34 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
35 *
36 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
37 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
38 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
39 */
304ae427 40#define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10)
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41
42/*
43 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
44 */
e11feaa1 45unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
e162b39a 46
a2e51445
DV
47/*
48 * Zero (default value) means use sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs:
49 */
50unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
51
270750db 52int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
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53
54static int __read_mostly did_panic;
780cbcf2 55static bool hung_task_show_lock;
401c636a 56static bool hung_task_call_panic;
0ec9dc9b 57static bool hung_task_show_all_bt;
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58
59static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
60
0ec9dc9b
GP
61#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
62/*
63 * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in a hung task event?
64 * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl.
65 */
bbe7a10e
XN
66static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace;
67#else
68#define sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace 0
0ec9dc9b
GP
69#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
70
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71/*
72 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
73 * hung task is detected:
74 */
75unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
67fca000 76 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC);
e162b39a 77
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78static int
79hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
80{
81 did_panic = 1;
82
83 return NOTIFY_DONE;
84}
85
86static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
87 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
88};
89
17406b82 90static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
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91{
92 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
93
cf2592f5
FW
94 /*
95 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
f9fab10b 96 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
cf2592f5 97 */
f5d39b02
PZ
98 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->__state) & (TASK_FREEZABLE | TASK_FROZEN)))
99 return;
f9fab10b
MSB
100
101 /*
102 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
103 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
104 * musn't be checked.
105 */
106 if (unlikely(!switch_count))
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107 return;
108
17406b82 109 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
e162b39a 110 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
a2e51445 111 t->last_switch_time = jiffies;
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MSB
112 return;
113 }
a2e51445
DV
114 if (time_is_after_jiffies(t->last_switch_time + timeout * HZ))
115 return;
6a716c90
ON
116
117 trace_sched_process_hang(t);
118
168e06f7
LC
119 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
120 console_verbose();
121 hung_task_show_lock = true;
122 hung_task_call_panic = true;
123 }
270750db 124
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125 /*
126 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
127 * complain:
128 */
48a6d64e 129 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
4ca5ede0
TH
130 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
131 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
48a6d64e 132 pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
b014beba 133 t->comm, t->pid, (jiffies - t->last_switch_time) / HZ);
48a6d64e
JS
134 pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
135 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
136 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
137 init_utsname()->version);
138 pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
139 " disables this message.\n");
140 sched_show_task(t);
780cbcf2 141 hung_task_show_lock = true;
0ec9dc9b
GP
142
143 if (sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace)
144 hung_task_show_all_bt = true;
48a6d64e 145 }
e162b39a 146
e162b39a 147 touch_nmi_watchdog();
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148}
149
ce9dbe24
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150/*
151 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
152 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
153 *
154 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
6a103b0d 155 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
ce9dbe24 156 */
6027ce49 157static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
ce9dbe24 158{
6027ce49
ON
159 bool can_cont;
160
ce9dbe24
MSB
161 get_task_struct(g);
162 get_task_struct(t);
163 rcu_read_unlock();
164 cond_resched();
165 rcu_read_lock();
6027ce49 166 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
ce9dbe24
MSB
167 put_task_struct(t);
168 put_task_struct(g);
6027ce49
ON
169
170 return can_cont;
ce9dbe24
MSB
171}
172
e162b39a
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173/*
174 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
175 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
176 * a warning.
177 */
603a148f 178static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
MSB
179{
180 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
304ae427 181 unsigned long last_break = jiffies;
e162b39a
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182 struct task_struct *g, *t;
183
184 /*
185 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
186 * do not report extra hung tasks:
187 */
188 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
189 return;
190
780cbcf2 191 hung_task_show_lock = false;
94be52dc 192 rcu_read_lock();
972fae69 193 for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
5aec788a
PZ
194 unsigned int state;
195
e5af0226 196 if (!max_count--)
e162b39a 197 goto unlock;
304ae427 198 if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) {
6027ce49 199 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
ce9dbe24 200 goto unlock;
304ae427 201 last_break = jiffies;
ce9dbe24 202 }
5aec788a
PZ
203 /* skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks -- these can be killed */
204 state = READ_ONCE(t->__state);
205 if ((state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) &&
206 !(state & TASK_WAKEKILL))
17406b82 207 check_hung_task(t, timeout);
972fae69 208 }
e162b39a 209 unlock:
94be52dc 210 rcu_read_unlock();
07a22b61 211 if (hung_task_show_lock)
780cbcf2 212 debug_show_all_locks();
0ec9dc9b
GP
213
214 if (hung_task_show_all_bt) {
215 hung_task_show_all_bt = false;
401c636a 216 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
401c636a 217 }
0ec9dc9b
GP
218
219 if (hung_task_call_panic)
220 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
e162b39a
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221}
222
b4aa14a6
TH
223static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
224 unsigned long timeout)
e162b39a
MSB
225{
226 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
b4aa14a6
TH
227 return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
228 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
e162b39a
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229}
230
bbe7a10e 231#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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232/*
233 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
234 */
bbe7a10e 235static int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
591c32bd 236 void *buffer,
bbe7a10e 237 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
e162b39a
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238{
239 int ret;
240
8d65af78 241 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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242
243 if (ret || !write)
244 goto out;
245
e162b39a
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246 wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
247
248 out:
249 return ret;
250}
251
bbe7a10e
XN
252/*
253 * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
254 * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
255 */
256static const unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX / HZ);
257static struct ctl_table hung_task_sysctls[] = {
258#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
259 {
260 .procname = "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
261 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
262 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
263 .mode = 0644,
264 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
265 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
266 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
267 },
268#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
269 {
270 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
271 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
272 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
273 .mode = 0644,
274 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
275 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
276 .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
277 },
278 {
279 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
280 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
281 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
282 .mode = 0644,
283 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
284 .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
285 },
286 {
287 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
288 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
289 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
290 .mode = 0644,
291 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
292 .extra2 = (void *)&hung_task_timeout_max,
293 },
294 {
295 .procname = "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
296 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
297 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
298 .mode = 0644,
299 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
300 .extra2 = (void *)&hung_task_timeout_max,
301 },
302 {
303 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
304 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
305 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
306 .mode = 0644,
307 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
308 .extra1 = SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
309 },
310 {}
311};
312
313static void __init hung_task_sysctl_init(void)
314{
315 register_sysctl_init("kernel", hung_task_sysctls);
316}
317#else
318#define hung_task_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
319#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
320
321
8b414521
MT
322static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
323
324void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
325{
326 atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
327}
328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
329
a1c6ca3c
VK
330static bool hung_detector_suspended;
331
332static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
333 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
334{
335 switch (action) {
336 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
337 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
338 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
339 hung_detector_suspended = true;
340 break;
341 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
342 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
343 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
344 hung_detector_suspended = false;
345 break;
346 default:
347 break;
348 }
349 return NOTIFY_OK;
350}
351
e162b39a
MSB
352/*
353 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
354 */
355static int watchdog(void *dummy)
356{
b4aa14a6
TH
357 unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
358
e162b39a 359 set_user_nice(current, 0);
e162b39a
MSB
360
361 for ( ; ; ) {
17406b82 362 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
a2e51445
DV
363 unsigned long interval = sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
364 long t;
603a148f 365
a2e51445
DV
366 if (interval == 0)
367 interval = timeout;
368 interval = min_t(unsigned long, interval, timeout);
369 t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, interval);
b4aa14a6 370 if (t <= 0) {
a1c6ca3c
VK
371 if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) &&
372 !hung_detector_suspended)
b4aa14a6
TH
373 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
374 hung_last_checked = jiffies;
8b414521 375 continue;
b4aa14a6
TH
376 }
377 schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
e162b39a
MSB
378 }
379
380 return 0;
381}
382
383static int __init hung_task_init(void)
384{
385 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
a1c6ca3c
VK
386
387 /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */
388 pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0);
389
e162b39a 390 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
bbe7a10e 391 hung_task_sysctl_init();
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392
393 return 0;
394}
c96d6660 395subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);