drm: constify sysrq_key_op
[linux-block.git] / kernel / debug / debug_core.c
CommitLineData
dc7d5527 1/*
53197fc4 2 * Kernel Debug Core
dc7d5527
JW
3 *
4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
a2531293 9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
dc7d5527
JW
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
53197fc4 12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
dc7d5527
JW
13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
15 *
16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
17 * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
18 * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
19 * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
20 * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
21 * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
22 *
23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
25 *
26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
28 * kind, whether express or implied.
29 */
0f16996c
FF
30
31#define pr_fmt(fmt) "KGDB: " fmt
32
dc7d5527 33#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
7c3078b6 34#include <linux/clocksource.h>
16559ae4 35#include <linux/serial_core.h>
dc7d5527
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36#include <linux/interrupt.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/threads.h>
40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
41#include <linux/kernel.h>
42#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/ptrace.h>
dc7d5527
JW
44#include <linux/string.h>
45#include <linux/delay.h>
46#include <linux/sched.h>
47#include <linux/sysrq.h>
2366e047 48#include <linux/reboot.h>
dc7d5527
JW
49#include <linux/init.h>
50#include <linux/kgdb.h>
dcc78711 51#include <linux/kdb.h>
38b8d208 52#include <linux/nmi.h>
dc7d5527
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53#include <linux/pid.h>
54#include <linux/smp.h>
55#include <linux/mm.h>
615d6e87 56#include <linux/vmacache.h>
fb70b588 57#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
3cd99ac3 58#include <linux/irq.h>
dc7d5527
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59
60#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
61#include <asm/byteorder.h>
60063497 62#include <linux/atomic.h>
dc7d5527 63
53197fc4 64#include "debug_core.h"
dc7d5527 65
53197fc4 66static int kgdb_break_asap;
62fae312 67
53197fc4 68struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
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69
70/**
71 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
72 */
73int kgdb_connected;
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
75
76/* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
f503b5ae 77int kgdb_io_module_registered;
dc7d5527
JW
78
79/* Guard for recursive entry */
80static int exception_level;
81
53197fc4 82struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
dc7d5527
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83static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
84
bec4d62e
JW
85/* Action for the reboot notifiter, a global allow kdb to change it */
86static int kgdbreboot;
dc7d5527
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87/* kgdb console driver is loaded */
88static int kgdb_con_registered;
89/* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
90static int kgdb_use_con;
0b4b3827
JW
91/* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
92bool dbg_is_early = true;
dcc78711
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93/* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
94int dbg_switch_cpu;
95
96/* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
a0de055c 97int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
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98
99static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
100{
101 kgdb_use_con = 1;
102 return 0;
103}
104
105early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
106
107module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
bec4d62e 108module_param(kgdbreboot, int, 0644);
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109
110/*
111 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
112 * added and removed by gdb.
113 */
114static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
115 [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
116};
117
118/*
119 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
120 */
121atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
dcc78711 122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
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123static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock);
124static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock);
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125
126/*
127 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
128 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
129 */
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130static atomic_t masters_in_kgdb;
131static atomic_t slaves_in_kgdb;
1cee5e35 132static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
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133atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
134
135struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
136struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
137
138int kgdb_single_step;
53197fc4 139static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
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140
141/* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
142atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
143
144/*
145 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
146 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
147 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
148 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
149 * use this with care:
150 */
688b744d 151static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
dc7d5527
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152
153static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
154{
155 kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
156
157 return 0;
158}
159
160early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
161
162/*
163 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
164 */
165
166/*
167 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
168 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
169 */
98b54aa1 170int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
dc7d5527
JW
171{
172 int err;
173
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174 err = probe_kernel_read(bpt->saved_instr, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
175 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
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176 if (err)
177 return err;
98b54aa1
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178 err = probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
179 arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
180 return err;
dc7d5527
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181}
182
98b54aa1 183int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
dc7d5527 184{
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185 return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
186 (char *)bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
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187}
188
a9b60bf4
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189int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
190{
98b54aa1 191 struct kgdb_bkpt tmp;
a9b60bf4 192 int err;
98b54aa1 193 /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. If the
a9b60bf4
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194 * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
195 * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
196 * found them.
197 */
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198 tmp.bpt_addr = addr;
199 err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&tmp);
a9b60bf4
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200 if (err)
201 return err;
98b54aa1 202 err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&tmp);
a9b60bf4 203 if (err)
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FF
204 pr_err("Critical breakpoint error, kernel memory destroyed at: %lx\n",
205 addr);
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206 return err;
207}
208
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209unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
210{
211 return instruction_pointer(regs);
212}
213
214int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
215{
216 return 0;
217}
218
b4b8ac52
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219int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
220{
221 return 0;
222}
223
3cd99ac3
DA
224#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
225
226/*
227 * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
228 */
229
230static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
231
232void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
233{
234 /*
235 * NOTE: get_irq_regs() is supposed to get the registers from
236 * before the IPI interrupt happened and so is supposed to
237 * show where the processor was. In some situations it's
238 * possible we might be called without an IPI, so it might be
239 * safer to figure out how to make kgdb_breakpoint() work
240 * properly here.
241 */
242 kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
243}
244
245void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
246{
247 call_single_data_t *csd;
248 int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
249 int cpu;
87b09592 250 int ret;
3cd99ac3
DA
251
252 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
253 /* No need to roundup ourselves */
254 if (cpu == this_cpu)
255 continue;
256
257 csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
87b09592
DA
258
259 /*
260 * If it didn't round up last time, don't try again
261 * since smp_call_function_single_async() will block.
262 *
263 * If rounding_up is false then we know that the
264 * previous call must have at least started and that
265 * means smp_call_function_single_async() won't block.
266 */
267 if (kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up)
268 continue;
269 kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = true;
270
3cd99ac3 271 csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
87b09592
DA
272 ret = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
273 if (ret)
274 kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
3cd99ac3
DA
275 }
276}
277
278#endif
279
dc7d5527
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280/*
281 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
282 * breakpoint:
283 */
284static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
285{
286 if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
287 return;
288
615d6e87
DB
289 if (current->mm) {
290 int i;
291
292 for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
314ff785 293 if (!current->vmacache.vmas[i])
615d6e87 294 continue;
314ff785 295 flush_cache_range(current->vmacache.vmas[i],
615d6e87
DB
296 addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
297 }
dc7d5527 298 }
615d6e87 299
1a9a3e76
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300 /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
301 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
dc7d5527
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302}
303
304/*
305 * SW breakpoint management:
306 */
53197fc4 307int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
dc7d5527 308{
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JW
309 int error;
310 int ret = 0;
dc7d5527
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311 int i;
312
313 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
314 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
315 continue;
316
98b54aa1 317 error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
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318 if (error) {
319 ret = error;
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FF
320 pr_info("BP install failed: %lx\n",
321 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
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322 continue;
323 }
dc7d5527 324
98b54aa1 325 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
dc7d5527
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326 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
327 }
7f8b7ed6 328 return ret;
dc7d5527
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329}
330
53197fc4 331int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
dc7d5527
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332{
333 int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
334 int breakno = -1;
335 int i;
336
337 if (err)
338 return err;
339
340 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
341 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
342 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
343 return -EEXIST;
344 }
345 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
346 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
347 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
348 breakno = i;
349 break;
350 }
351 }
352
353 if (breakno == -1) {
354 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
355 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
356 breakno = i;
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360 }
361
362 if (breakno == -1)
363 return -E2BIG;
364
365 kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
366 kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
367 kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
368
369 return 0;
370}
371
dcc78711 372int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
dc7d5527 373{
7f8b7ed6
JW
374 int error;
375 int ret = 0;
dc7d5527
JW
376 int i;
377
378 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
379 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
380 continue;
98b54aa1 381 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
7f8b7ed6 382 if (error) {
0f16996c
FF
383 pr_info("BP remove failed: %lx\n",
384 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
7f8b7ed6
JW
385 ret = error;
386 }
dc7d5527 387
98b54aa1 388 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
dc7d5527
JW
389 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
390 }
7f8b7ed6 391 return ret;
dc7d5527
JW
392}
393
53197fc4 394int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
dc7d5527
JW
395{
396 int i;
397
398 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
399 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
400 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
401 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
402 return 0;
403 }
404 }
405 return -ENOENT;
406}
407
408int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
409{
410 int i;
411
412 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
413 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
414 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
415 return 1;
416 }
417 return 0;
418}
419
53197fc4 420int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
dc7d5527 421{
dc7d5527
JW
422 int error;
423 int i;
424
425 /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
426 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
737a460f
JW
427 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
428 goto setundefined;
98b54aa1 429 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
dc7d5527 430 if (error)
0f16996c 431 pr_err("breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
98b54aa1 432 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
737a460f
JW
433setundefined:
434 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
dc7d5527
JW
435 }
436
437 /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
438 if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
439 arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
440
441 return 0;
442}
443
2277b492
DA
444#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
445void kdb_dump_stack_on_cpu(int cpu)
446{
d07ce4e3 447 if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id() || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
2277b492
DA
448 dump_stack();
449 return;
450 }
451
452 if (!(kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE)) {
453 kdb_printf("ERROR: Task on cpu %d didn't stop in the debugger\n",
454 cpu);
455 return;
456 }
457
458 /*
459 * In general, architectures don't support dumping the stack of a
460 * "running" process that's not the current one. From the point of
461 * view of the Linux, kernel processes that are looping in the kgdb
462 * slave loop are still "running". There's also no API (that actually
463 * works across all architectures) that can do a stack crawl based
464 * on registers passed as a parameter.
465 *
466 * Solve this conundrum by asking slave CPUs to do the backtrace
467 * themselves.
468 */
469 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_WANT_BT;
470 while (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_BT)
471 cpu_relax();
472}
473#endif
474
dc7d5527
JW
475/*
476 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
477 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
478 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
479 *
480 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
481 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
482 * debugger to attach.
483 */
484static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
485{
53197fc4 486 if (!dbg_io_ops)
dc7d5527
JW
487 return 0;
488 if (kgdb_connected)
489 return 1;
490 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
491 return 1;
dcc78711
JW
492 if (print_wait) {
493#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
494 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
0f16996c 495 pr_crit("waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
dcc78711 496#else
0f16996c 497 pr_crit("Waiting for remote debugger\n");
dcc78711
JW
498#endif
499 }
dc7d5527
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500 return 1;
501}
502
dc7d5527
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503static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
504{
505 unsigned long addr;
506
507 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
508 return 0;
509
510 /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
511 exception_level++;
512 addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
dcc78711 513 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
dc7d5527
JW
514
515 /*
516 * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
517 * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
518 * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
519 * KGDB needs in order to function.
520 */
53197fc4 521 if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
dc7d5527
JW
522 exception_level = 0;
523 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
53197fc4 524 dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
0f16996c 525 pr_crit("re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n", addr);
dc7d5527
JW
526 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
527
528 return 1;
529 }
53197fc4 530 dbg_remove_all_break();
dc7d5527
JW
531 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
532
533 if (exception_level > 1) {
534 dump_stack();
535 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
536 }
537
0f16996c 538 pr_crit("re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
6d906340
JW
539#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
540 /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
541 return 0;
542#endif
dc7d5527
JW
543 dump_stack();
544 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
545
546 return 1;
547}
548
16cdc628
JW
549static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
550{
551 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
552 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
fb70b588 553 rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
16cdc628
JW
554}
555
dfee3a7b
JW
556static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
557 int exception_state)
dc7d5527 558{
dc7d5527 559 unsigned long flags;
028e7b17 560 int sstep_tries = 100;
dcc78711 561 int error;
dfee3a7b 562 int cpu;
4da75b9c 563 int trace_on = 0;
dfee3a7b 564 int online_cpus = num_online_cpus();
a1465d2f 565 u64 time_left;
c1bb9a9c 566
dfee3a7b
JW
567 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb++;
568 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= exception_state;
569
570 if (exception_state == DCPU_WANT_MASTER)
571 atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb);
572 else
573 atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb);
d7ba979d
DD
574
575 if (arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break)
576 arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break(regs);
c1bb9a9c 577
dc7d5527
JW
578acquirelock:
579 /*
580 * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
581 * single stepping.
582 */
583 local_irq_save(flags);
584
62fae312
JW
585 cpu = ks->cpu;
586 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
587 kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
dcc78711
JW
588 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
589 kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
dc7d5527 590
dfee3a7b
JW
591 /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
592 smp_mb();
593
594 if (exception_level == 1) {
595 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock))
596 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
6d906340 597 goto cpu_master_loop;
dfee3a7b 598 }
6d906340 599
dc7d5527 600 /*
62fae312
JW
601 * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
602 * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
dc7d5527 603 */
62fae312 604 while (1) {
dcc78711
JW
605cpu_loop:
606 if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
607 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
608 goto cpu_master_loop;
609 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
dfee3a7b
JW
610 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock)) {
611 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
62fae312 612 break;
dfee3a7b 613 }
2277b492
DA
614 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_BT) {
615 dump_stack();
616 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_WANT_BT;
62fae312 617 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
dfee3a7b 618 if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock))
62fae312
JW
619 goto return_normal;
620 } else {
621return_normal:
622 /* Return to normal operation by executing any
623 * hw breakpoint fixup.
624 */
625 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
626 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
4da75b9c
JW
627 if (trace_on)
628 tracing_on();
162bc7f5
DA
629 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = NULL;
630 kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
dfee3a7b
JW
631 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
632 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
633 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
4e857c58 634 smp_mb__before_atomic();
dfee3a7b 635 atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
16cdc628 636 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
62fae312
JW
637 local_irq_restore(flags);
638 return 0;
639 }
dc7d5527 640 cpu_relax();
62fae312 641 }
dc7d5527
JW
642
643 /*
028e7b17 644 * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
25985edc 645 * that was single stepping. To guard against a deadlock, the
028e7b17
JW
646 * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
647 * giving up and continuing on.
dc7d5527
JW
648 */
649 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
028e7b17
JW
650 (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
651 kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
dc7d5527 652 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
dfee3a7b 653 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
16cdc628 654 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
dc7d5527
JW
655 local_irq_restore(flags);
656
657 goto acquirelock;
658 }
659
660 if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
dcc78711 661 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
53197fc4 662 goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
dc7d5527
JW
663 }
664
665 /*
666 * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
667 */
668 if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
669 goto kgdb_restore;
670
671 /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
53197fc4
JW
672 if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
673 dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
dc7d5527 674
dc7d5527
JW
675 /*
676 * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
677 * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
678 */
dfee3a7b
JW
679 if (!kgdb_single_step)
680 raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock);
dc7d5527 681
56fb7093 682#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8daaa5f8
MT
683 /* If send_ready set, slaves are already waiting */
684 if (ks->send_ready)
685 atomic_set(ks->send_ready, 1);
686
56fb7093 687 /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
8daaa5f8 688 else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
9ef7fa50 689 kgdb_roundup_cpus();
56fb7093
JW
690#endif
691
dc7d5527
JW
692 /*
693 * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
694 */
2d13bb64 695 time_left = MSEC_PER_SEC;
a1465d2f
DT
696 while (kgdb_do_roundup && --time_left &&
697 (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb) + atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb)) !=
698 online_cpus)
2d13bb64 699 udelay(1000);
a1465d2f 700 if (!time_left)
df0036d1 701 pr_crit("Timed out waiting for secondary CPUs.\n");
dc7d5527
JW
702
703 /*
704 * At this point the primary processor is completely
705 * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
706 */
dcc78711 707 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
dc7d5527 708 kgdb_single_step = 0;
d7161a65 709 kgdb_contthread = current;
dc7d5527 710 exception_level = 0;
4da75b9c
JW
711 trace_on = tracing_is_on();
712 if (trace_on)
713 tracing_off();
dc7d5527 714
dcc78711
JW
715 while (1) {
716cpu_master_loop:
717 if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
718 kgdb_connected = 1;
719 error = kdb_stub(ks);
3fa43aba
JW
720 if (error == -1)
721 continue;
b0679c63 722 kgdb_connected = 0;
dcc78711
JW
723 } else {
724 error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
725 }
726
727 if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
728 dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
dcc78711 729 } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
495363d3
JW
730 kgdb_info[dbg_switch_cpu].exception_state |=
731 DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
dcc78711
JW
732 goto cpu_loop;
733 } else {
734 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
735 break;
736 }
737 }
dc7d5527
JW
738
739 /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
53197fc4
JW
740 if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
741 dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
dc7d5527 742
d7161a65 743 if (!kgdb_single_step) {
dfee3a7b
JW
744 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock);
745 /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
746 while (kgdb_do_roundup && atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb))
747 cpu_relax();
dc7d5527
JW
748 }
749
750kgdb_restore:
028e7b17
JW
751 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
752 int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
753 if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
754 kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
755 else
756 kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
757 }
c1bb9a9c
DD
758 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
759 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
4da75b9c
JW
760 if (trace_on)
761 tracing_on();
dfee3a7b 762
162bc7f5
DA
763 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = NULL;
764 kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
dfee3a7b
JW
765 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
766 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
767 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
4e857c58 768 smp_mb__before_atomic();
dfee3a7b 769 atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb);
dc7d5527
JW
770 /* Free kgdb_active */
771 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
dfee3a7b 772 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
16cdc628 773 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
dc7d5527
JW
774 local_irq_restore(flags);
775
dcc78711 776 return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
dc7d5527
JW
777}
778
62fae312
JW
779/*
780 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
781 *
782 * Locking hierarchy:
783 * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
784 * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
785 */
786int
787kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
788{
789 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
790 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
5a14fead
AV
791 int ret = 0;
792
793 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
794 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
5516fd7b
CC
795 /*
796 * Avoid entering the debugger if we were triggered due to an oops
797 * but panic_timeout indicates the system should automatically
798 * reboot on panic. We don't want to get stuck waiting for input
799 * on such systems, especially if its "just" an oops.
800 */
801 if (signo != SIGTRAP && panic_timeout)
802 return 1;
62fae312 803
8daaa5f8 804 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
62fae312
JW
805 ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
806 ks->ex_vector = evector;
807 ks->signo = signo;
62fae312 808 ks->err_code = ecode;
62fae312
JW
809 ks->linux_regs = regs;
810
811 if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
5a14fead 812 goto out; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
dfee3a7b 813 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb != 0)
5a14fead 814 goto out;
dfee3a7b 815
5a14fead
AV
816 ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
817out:
818 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
819 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
820 return ret;
62fae312
JW
821}
822
f30fed10 823/*
d8a050f5 824 * GDB places a breakpoint at this function to know dynamically loaded objects.
f30fed10 825 */
f30fed10
JW
826static int module_event(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
827 void *data)
828{
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static struct notifier_block dbg_module_load_nb = {
833 .notifier_call = module_event,
834};
835
dc7d5527
JW
836int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
837{
838#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
62fae312
JW
839 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
840 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
841
87b09592
DA
842 kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
843
62fae312
JW
844 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
845 ks->cpu = cpu;
846 ks->linux_regs = regs;
847
dfee3a7b
JW
848 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb == 0 &&
849 raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock)) {
850 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
dc7d5527
JW
851 return 0;
852 }
853#endif
854 return 1;
855}
856
fc8b1374
MT
857int kgdb_nmicallin(int cpu, int trapnr, void *regs, int err_code,
858 atomic_t *send_ready)
8daaa5f8
MT
859{
860#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
861 if (!kgdb_io_ready(0) || !send_ready)
862 return 1;
863
864 if (kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb == 0) {
865 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
866 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
867
868 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
869 ks->cpu = cpu;
870 ks->ex_vector = trapnr;
871 ks->signo = SIGTRAP;
fc8b1374 872 ks->err_code = err_code;
8daaa5f8
MT
873 ks->linux_regs = regs;
874 ks->send_ready = send_ready;
875 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
876 return 0;
877 }
878#endif
879 return 1;
880}
881
aabdc3b8
JW
882static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
883 unsigned count)
dc7d5527
JW
884{
885 unsigned long flags;
886
887 /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
888 * and print. */
dcc78711 889 if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
dc7d5527
JW
890 return;
891
892 local_irq_save(flags);
53197fc4 893 gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
dc7d5527
JW
894 local_irq_restore(flags);
895}
896
897static struct console kgdbcons = {
898 .name = "kgdb",
899 .write = kgdb_console_write,
900 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
901 .index = -1,
902};
903
904#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1495cc9d 905static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key)
dc7d5527 906{
53197fc4 907 if (!dbg_io_ops) {
0f16996c 908 pr_crit("ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
dc7d5527
JW
909 return;
910 }
dcc78711
JW
911 if (!kgdb_connected) {
912#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
913 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
0f16996c 914 pr_crit("KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
dcc78711 915#else
0f16996c 916 pr_crit("Entering KGDB\n");
dcc78711
JW
917#endif
918 }
dc7d5527
JW
919
920 kgdb_breakpoint();
921}
922
53197fc4
JW
923static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
924 .handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
f3456509 925 .help_msg = "debug(g)",
364b5b7b 926 .action_msg = "DEBUG",
dc7d5527
JW
927};
928#endif
929
7d92bda2 930void kgdb_panic(const char *msg)
4402c153 931{
7d92bda2
DA
932 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered)
933 return;
934
5516fd7b 935 /*
7d92bda2
DA
936 * We don't want to get stuck waiting for input from user if
937 * "panic_timeout" indicates the system should automatically
5516fd7b
CC
938 * reboot on panic.
939 */
940 if (panic_timeout)
7d92bda2 941 return;
5516fd7b 942
4402c153 943 if (dbg_kdb_mode)
7d92bda2
DA
944 kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", msg);
945
4402c153 946 kgdb_breakpoint();
4402c153
JW
947}
948
0b4b3827
JW
949void __weak kgdb_arch_late(void)
950{
951}
952
953void __init dbg_late_init(void)
954{
955 dbg_is_early = false;
956 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
957 kgdb_arch_late();
958 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
959}
960
2366e047
JW
961static int
962dbg_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *x)
963{
bec4d62e
JW
964 /*
965 * Take the following action on reboot notify depending on value:
966 * 1 == Enter debugger
967 * 0 == [the default] detatch debug client
968 * -1 == Do nothing... and use this until the board resets
969 */
970 switch (kgdbreboot) {
971 case 1:
972 kgdb_breakpoint();
973 case -1:
974 goto done;
975 }
2366e047
JW
976 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
977 gdbstub_exit(code);
bec4d62e 978done:
2366e047
JW
979 return NOTIFY_DONE;
980}
981
982static struct notifier_block dbg_reboot_notifier = {
983 .notifier_call = dbg_notify_reboot,
984 .next = NULL,
985 .priority = INT_MAX,
986};
987
dc7d5527
JW
988static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
989{
990 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
991 kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
992 kgdb_arch_init();
0b4b3827
JW
993 if (!dbg_is_early)
994 kgdb_arch_late();
f30fed10 995 register_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
2366e047 996 register_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
dc7d5527 997#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
53197fc4 998 register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
dc7d5527
JW
999#endif
1000 if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
1001 register_console(&kgdbcons);
1002 kgdb_con_registered = 1;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
1007static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
1008{
1009 /*
7d92bda2
DA
1010 * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from
1011 * handlers and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
dc7d5527
JW
1012 * break exceptions at the time.
1013 */
1014 if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
1015 kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
2366e047 1016 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
f30fed10 1017 unregister_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
dc7d5527
JW
1018 kgdb_arch_exit();
1019#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
53197fc4 1020 unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
dc7d5527
JW
1021#endif
1022 if (kgdb_con_registered) {
1023 unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
1024 kgdb_con_registered = 0;
1025 }
1026 }
1027}
1028
1cee5e35
JW
1029/*
1030 * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
1031 * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
1032 * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
1033 * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
1034 */
1035static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
1036{
1037 kgdb_breakpoint();
1038 atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
1039}
1040
1041static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
1042
1043void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
1044{
1045 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
1046 atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
1047 atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
1048 return;
1049 atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
1050 tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
1051}
1052EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
1053
dc7d5527
JW
1054static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
1055{
1056 kgdb_break_asap = 0;
1057
0f16996c 1058 pr_crit("Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
dc7d5527
JW
1059 kgdb_breakpoint();
1060}
1061
1062/**
737a460f 1063 * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
53197fc4 1064 * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
dc7d5527
JW
1065 *
1066 * Register it with the KGDB core.
1067 */
53197fc4 1068int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
dc7d5527
JW
1069{
1070 int err;
1071
1072 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1073
53197fc4 1074 if (dbg_io_ops) {
dc7d5527
JW
1075 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1076
0f16996c 1077 pr_err("Another I/O driver is already registered with KGDB\n");
dc7d5527
JW
1078 return -EBUSY;
1079 }
1080
53197fc4
JW
1081 if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
1082 err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
dc7d5527
JW
1083 if (err) {
1084 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1085 return err;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
53197fc4 1089 dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
dc7d5527
JW
1090
1091 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1092
0f16996c 1093 pr_info("Registered I/O driver %s\n", new_dbg_io_ops->name);
dc7d5527
JW
1094
1095 /* Arm KGDB now. */
1096 kgdb_register_callbacks();
1097
1098 if (kgdb_break_asap)
1099 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1100
1101 return 0;
1102}
1103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
1104
1105/**
1106 * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
53197fc4 1107 * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
dc7d5527
JW
1108 *
1109 * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
1110 */
53197fc4 1111void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
dc7d5527
JW
1112{
1113 BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
1114
1115 /*
1116 * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
1117 * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
1118 */
1119 kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
1120
1121 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1122
53197fc4
JW
1123 WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
1124 dbg_io_ops = NULL;
dc7d5527
JW
1125
1126 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1127
0f16996c 1128 pr_info("Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled\n",
53197fc4 1129 old_dbg_io_ops->name);
dc7d5527
JW
1130}
1131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
1132
dcc78711
JW
1133int dbg_io_get_char(void)
1134{
1135 int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
f5316b4a
JW
1136 if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
1137 return -1;
dcc78711
JW
1138 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
1139 return ret;
1140 if (ret == 127)
1141 return 8;
1142 return ret;
1143}
1144
dc7d5527
JW
1145/**
1146 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1147 *
1148 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
1149 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1150 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1151 * the debugger.
1152 */
d498d4b4 1153noinline void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
dc7d5527 1154{
ae6bf53e 1155 atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
dc7d5527
JW
1156 wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1157 arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1158 wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
ae6bf53e 1159 atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
dc7d5527
JW
1160}
1161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
1162
1163static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
1164{
1165 kgdb_break_asap = 1;
1166
dcc78711 1167 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
dc7d5527
JW
1168 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
1169 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1170
1171 return 0;
1172}
1173
1174early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);