Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-5.4-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
[linux-2.6-block.git] / kernel / debug / debug_core.c
CommitLineData
dc7d5527 1/*
53197fc4 2 * Kernel Debug Core
dc7d5527
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3 *
4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
a2531293 9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
dc7d5527
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10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
53197fc4 12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
dc7d5527
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13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
15 *
16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
17 * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
18 * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
19 * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
20 * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
21 * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
22 *
23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
25 *
26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
28 * kind, whether express or implied.
29 */
0f16996c
FF
30
31#define pr_fmt(fmt) "KGDB: " fmt
32
dc7d5527 33#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
7c3078b6 34#include <linux/clocksource.h>
16559ae4 35#include <linux/serial_core.h>
dc7d5527
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36#include <linux/interrupt.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/threads.h>
40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
41#include <linux/kernel.h>
42#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/ptrace.h>
dc7d5527
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44#include <linux/string.h>
45#include <linux/delay.h>
46#include <linux/sched.h>
47#include <linux/sysrq.h>
2366e047 48#include <linux/reboot.h>
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49#include <linux/init.h>
50#include <linux/kgdb.h>
dcc78711 51#include <linux/kdb.h>
38b8d208 52#include <linux/nmi.h>
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53#include <linux/pid.h>
54#include <linux/smp.h>
55#include <linux/mm.h>
615d6e87 56#include <linux/vmacache.h>
fb70b588 57#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
3cd99ac3 58#include <linux/irq.h>
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59
60#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
61#include <asm/byteorder.h>
60063497 62#include <linux/atomic.h>
dc7d5527 63
53197fc4 64#include "debug_core.h"
dc7d5527 65
53197fc4 66static int kgdb_break_asap;
62fae312 67
53197fc4 68struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
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69
70/**
71 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
72 */
73int kgdb_connected;
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
75
76/* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
f503b5ae 77int kgdb_io_module_registered;
dc7d5527
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78
79/* Guard for recursive entry */
80static int exception_level;
81
53197fc4 82struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
dc7d5527
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83static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
84
bec4d62e
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85/* Action for the reboot notifiter, a global allow kdb to change it */
86static int kgdbreboot;
dc7d5527
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87/* kgdb console driver is loaded */
88static int kgdb_con_registered;
89/* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
90static int kgdb_use_con;
0b4b3827
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91/* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
92bool dbg_is_early = true;
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93/* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
94int dbg_switch_cpu;
95
96/* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
a0de055c 97int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
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98
99static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
100{
101 kgdb_use_con = 1;
102 return 0;
103}
104
105early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
106
107module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
bec4d62e 108module_param(kgdbreboot, int, 0644);
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109
110/*
111 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
112 * added and removed by gdb.
113 */
114static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
115 [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
116};
117
118/*
119 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
120 */
121atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
dcc78711 122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
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123static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock);
124static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock);
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125
126/*
127 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
128 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
129 */
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130static atomic_t masters_in_kgdb;
131static atomic_t slaves_in_kgdb;
1cee5e35 132static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
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133atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
134
135struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
136struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
137
138int kgdb_single_step;
53197fc4 139static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
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140
141/* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
142atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
143
144/*
145 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
146 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
147 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
148 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
149 * use this with care:
150 */
688b744d 151static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
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152
153static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
154{
155 kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
156
157 return 0;
158}
159
160early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
161
162/*
163 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
164 */
165
166/*
167 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
168 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
169 */
98b54aa1 170int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
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171{
172 int err;
173
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174 err = probe_kernel_read(bpt->saved_instr, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
175 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
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176 if (err)
177 return err;
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178 err = probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
179 arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
180 return err;
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181}
182
98b54aa1 183int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
dc7d5527 184{
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185 return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
186 (char *)bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
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187}
188
a9b60bf4
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189int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
190{
98b54aa1 191 struct kgdb_bkpt tmp;
a9b60bf4 192 int err;
98b54aa1 193 /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. If the
a9b60bf4
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194 * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
195 * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
196 * found them.
197 */
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198 tmp.bpt_addr = addr;
199 err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&tmp);
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200 if (err)
201 return err;
98b54aa1 202 err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&tmp);
a9b60bf4 203 if (err)
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FF
204 pr_err("Critical breakpoint error, kernel memory destroyed at: %lx\n",
205 addr);
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206 return err;
207}
208
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209unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
210{
211 return instruction_pointer(regs);
212}
213
214int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
215{
216 return 0;
217}
218
b4b8ac52
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219int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
220{
221 return 0;
222}
223
3cd99ac3
DA
224#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
225
226/*
227 * Default (weak) implementation for kgdb_roundup_cpus
228 */
229
230static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, kgdb_roundup_csd);
231
232void __weak kgdb_call_nmi_hook(void *ignored)
233{
234 /*
235 * NOTE: get_irq_regs() is supposed to get the registers from
236 * before the IPI interrupt happened and so is supposed to
237 * show where the processor was. In some situations it's
238 * possible we might be called without an IPI, so it might be
239 * safer to figure out how to make kgdb_breakpoint() work
240 * properly here.
241 */
242 kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), get_irq_regs());
243}
244
245void __weak kgdb_roundup_cpus(void)
246{
247 call_single_data_t *csd;
248 int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
249 int cpu;
87b09592 250 int ret;
3cd99ac3
DA
251
252 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
253 /* No need to roundup ourselves */
254 if (cpu == this_cpu)
255 continue;
256
257 csd = &per_cpu(kgdb_roundup_csd, cpu);
87b09592
DA
258
259 /*
260 * If it didn't round up last time, don't try again
261 * since smp_call_function_single_async() will block.
262 *
263 * If rounding_up is false then we know that the
264 * previous call must have at least started and that
265 * means smp_call_function_single_async() won't block.
266 */
267 if (kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up)
268 continue;
269 kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = true;
270
3cd99ac3 271 csd->func = kgdb_call_nmi_hook;
87b09592
DA
272 ret = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
273 if (ret)
274 kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
3cd99ac3
DA
275 }
276}
277
278#endif
279
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280/*
281 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
282 * breakpoint:
283 */
284static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
285{
286 if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
287 return;
288
615d6e87
DB
289 if (current->mm) {
290 int i;
291
292 for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
314ff785 293 if (!current->vmacache.vmas[i])
615d6e87 294 continue;
314ff785 295 flush_cache_range(current->vmacache.vmas[i],
615d6e87
DB
296 addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
297 }
dc7d5527 298 }
615d6e87 299
1a9a3e76
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300 /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
301 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
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302}
303
304/*
305 * SW breakpoint management:
306 */
53197fc4 307int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
dc7d5527 308{
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309 int error;
310 int ret = 0;
dc7d5527
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311 int i;
312
313 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
314 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
315 continue;
316
98b54aa1 317 error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
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318 if (error) {
319 ret = error;
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FF
320 pr_info("BP install failed: %lx\n",
321 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
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322 continue;
323 }
dc7d5527 324
98b54aa1 325 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
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326 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
327 }
7f8b7ed6 328 return ret;
dc7d5527
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329}
330
53197fc4 331int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
dc7d5527
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332{
333 int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
334 int breakno = -1;
335 int i;
336
337 if (err)
338 return err;
339
340 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
341 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
342 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
343 return -EEXIST;
344 }
345 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
346 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
347 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
348 breakno = i;
349 break;
350 }
351 }
352
353 if (breakno == -1) {
354 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
355 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
356 breakno = i;
357 break;
358 }
359 }
360 }
361
362 if (breakno == -1)
363 return -E2BIG;
364
365 kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
366 kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
367 kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
368
369 return 0;
370}
371
dcc78711 372int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
dc7d5527 373{
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JW
374 int error;
375 int ret = 0;
dc7d5527
JW
376 int i;
377
378 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
379 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
380 continue;
98b54aa1 381 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
7f8b7ed6 382 if (error) {
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FF
383 pr_info("BP remove failed: %lx\n",
384 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
7f8b7ed6
JW
385 ret = error;
386 }
dc7d5527 387
98b54aa1 388 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
dc7d5527
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389 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
390 }
7f8b7ed6 391 return ret;
dc7d5527
JW
392}
393
53197fc4 394int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
dc7d5527
JW
395{
396 int i;
397
398 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
399 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
400 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
401 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
402 return 0;
403 }
404 }
405 return -ENOENT;
406}
407
408int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
409{
410 int i;
411
412 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
413 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
414 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
415 return 1;
416 }
417 return 0;
418}
419
53197fc4 420int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
dc7d5527 421{
dc7d5527
JW
422 int error;
423 int i;
424
425 /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
426 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
737a460f
JW
427 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
428 goto setundefined;
98b54aa1 429 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
dc7d5527 430 if (error)
0f16996c 431 pr_err("breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
98b54aa1 432 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
737a460f
JW
433setundefined:
434 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
dc7d5527
JW
435 }
436
437 /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
438 if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
439 arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
440
441 return 0;
442}
443
dc7d5527
JW
444/*
445 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
446 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
447 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
448 *
449 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
450 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
451 * debugger to attach.
452 */
453static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
454{
53197fc4 455 if (!dbg_io_ops)
dc7d5527
JW
456 return 0;
457 if (kgdb_connected)
458 return 1;
459 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
460 return 1;
dcc78711
JW
461 if (print_wait) {
462#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
463 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
0f16996c 464 pr_crit("waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
dcc78711 465#else
0f16996c 466 pr_crit("Waiting for remote debugger\n");
dcc78711
JW
467#endif
468 }
dc7d5527
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469 return 1;
470}
471
dc7d5527
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472static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
473{
474 unsigned long addr;
475
476 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
477 return 0;
478
479 /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
480 exception_level++;
481 addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
dcc78711 482 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
dc7d5527
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483
484 /*
485 * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
486 * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
487 * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
488 * KGDB needs in order to function.
489 */
53197fc4 490 if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
dc7d5527
JW
491 exception_level = 0;
492 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
53197fc4 493 dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
0f16996c 494 pr_crit("re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n", addr);
dc7d5527
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495 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
496
497 return 1;
498 }
53197fc4 499 dbg_remove_all_break();
dc7d5527
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500 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
501
502 if (exception_level > 1) {
503 dump_stack();
504 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
505 }
506
0f16996c 507 pr_crit("re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
6d906340
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508#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
509 /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
510 return 0;
511#endif
dc7d5527
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512 dump_stack();
513 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
514
515 return 1;
516}
517
16cdc628
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518static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
519{
520 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
521 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
fb70b588 522 rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
16cdc628
JW
523}
524
dfee3a7b
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525static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
526 int exception_state)
dc7d5527 527{
dc7d5527 528 unsigned long flags;
028e7b17 529 int sstep_tries = 100;
dcc78711 530 int error;
dfee3a7b 531 int cpu;
4da75b9c 532 int trace_on = 0;
dfee3a7b 533 int online_cpus = num_online_cpus();
a1465d2f 534 u64 time_left;
c1bb9a9c 535
dfee3a7b
JW
536 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb++;
537 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= exception_state;
538
539 if (exception_state == DCPU_WANT_MASTER)
540 atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb);
541 else
542 atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb);
d7ba979d
DD
543
544 if (arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break)
545 arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break(regs);
c1bb9a9c 546
dc7d5527
JW
547acquirelock:
548 /*
549 * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
550 * single stepping.
551 */
552 local_irq_save(flags);
553
62fae312
JW
554 cpu = ks->cpu;
555 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
556 kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
dcc78711
JW
557 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
558 kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
dc7d5527 559
dfee3a7b
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560 /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
561 smp_mb();
562
563 if (exception_level == 1) {
564 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock))
565 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
6d906340 566 goto cpu_master_loop;
dfee3a7b 567 }
6d906340 568
dc7d5527 569 /*
62fae312
JW
570 * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
571 * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
dc7d5527 572 */
62fae312 573 while (1) {
dcc78711
JW
574cpu_loop:
575 if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
576 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
577 goto cpu_master_loop;
578 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
dfee3a7b
JW
579 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock)) {
580 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
62fae312 581 break;
dfee3a7b 582 }
62fae312 583 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
dfee3a7b 584 if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock))
62fae312
JW
585 goto return_normal;
586 } else {
587return_normal:
588 /* Return to normal operation by executing any
589 * hw breakpoint fixup.
590 */
591 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
592 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
4da75b9c
JW
593 if (trace_on)
594 tracing_on();
162bc7f5
DA
595 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = NULL;
596 kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
dfee3a7b
JW
597 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
598 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
599 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
4e857c58 600 smp_mb__before_atomic();
dfee3a7b 601 atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
16cdc628 602 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
62fae312
JW
603 local_irq_restore(flags);
604 return 0;
605 }
dc7d5527 606 cpu_relax();
62fae312 607 }
dc7d5527
JW
608
609 /*
028e7b17 610 * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
25985edc 611 * that was single stepping. To guard against a deadlock, the
028e7b17
JW
612 * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
613 * giving up and continuing on.
dc7d5527
JW
614 */
615 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
028e7b17
JW
616 (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
617 kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
dc7d5527 618 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
dfee3a7b 619 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
16cdc628 620 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
dc7d5527
JW
621 local_irq_restore(flags);
622
623 goto acquirelock;
624 }
625
626 if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
dcc78711 627 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
53197fc4 628 goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
dc7d5527
JW
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
633 */
634 if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
635 goto kgdb_restore;
636
637 /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
53197fc4
JW
638 if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
639 dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
dc7d5527 640
dc7d5527
JW
641 /*
642 * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
643 * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
644 */
dfee3a7b
JW
645 if (!kgdb_single_step)
646 raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock);
dc7d5527 647
56fb7093 648#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8daaa5f8
MT
649 /* If send_ready set, slaves are already waiting */
650 if (ks->send_ready)
651 atomic_set(ks->send_ready, 1);
652
56fb7093 653 /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
8daaa5f8 654 else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
9ef7fa50 655 kgdb_roundup_cpus();
56fb7093
JW
656#endif
657
dc7d5527
JW
658 /*
659 * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
660 */
2d13bb64 661 time_left = MSEC_PER_SEC;
a1465d2f
DT
662 while (kgdb_do_roundup && --time_left &&
663 (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb) + atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb)) !=
664 online_cpus)
2d13bb64 665 udelay(1000);
a1465d2f 666 if (!time_left)
df0036d1 667 pr_crit("Timed out waiting for secondary CPUs.\n");
dc7d5527
JW
668
669 /*
670 * At this point the primary processor is completely
671 * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
672 */
dcc78711 673 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
dc7d5527 674 kgdb_single_step = 0;
d7161a65 675 kgdb_contthread = current;
dc7d5527 676 exception_level = 0;
4da75b9c
JW
677 trace_on = tracing_is_on();
678 if (trace_on)
679 tracing_off();
dc7d5527 680
dcc78711
JW
681 while (1) {
682cpu_master_loop:
683 if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
684 kgdb_connected = 1;
685 error = kdb_stub(ks);
3fa43aba
JW
686 if (error == -1)
687 continue;
b0679c63 688 kgdb_connected = 0;
dcc78711
JW
689 } else {
690 error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
691 }
692
693 if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
694 dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
dcc78711 695 } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
495363d3
JW
696 kgdb_info[dbg_switch_cpu].exception_state |=
697 DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
dcc78711
JW
698 goto cpu_loop;
699 } else {
700 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
701 break;
702 }
703 }
dc7d5527
JW
704
705 /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
53197fc4
JW
706 if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
707 dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
dc7d5527 708
d7161a65 709 if (!kgdb_single_step) {
dfee3a7b
JW
710 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock);
711 /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
712 while (kgdb_do_roundup && atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb))
713 cpu_relax();
dc7d5527
JW
714 }
715
716kgdb_restore:
028e7b17
JW
717 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
718 int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
719 if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
720 kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
721 else
722 kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
723 }
c1bb9a9c
DD
724 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
725 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
4da75b9c
JW
726 if (trace_on)
727 tracing_on();
dfee3a7b 728
162bc7f5
DA
729 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = NULL;
730 kgdb_info[cpu].task = NULL;
dfee3a7b
JW
731 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
732 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
733 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
4e857c58 734 smp_mb__before_atomic();
dfee3a7b 735 atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb);
dc7d5527
JW
736 /* Free kgdb_active */
737 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
dfee3a7b 738 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
16cdc628 739 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
dc7d5527
JW
740 local_irq_restore(flags);
741
dcc78711 742 return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
dc7d5527
JW
743}
744
62fae312
JW
745/*
746 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
747 *
748 * Locking hierarchy:
749 * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
750 * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
751 */
752int
753kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
754{
755 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
756 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
5a14fead
AV
757 int ret = 0;
758
759 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
760 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
5516fd7b
CC
761 /*
762 * Avoid entering the debugger if we were triggered due to an oops
763 * but panic_timeout indicates the system should automatically
764 * reboot on panic. We don't want to get stuck waiting for input
765 * on such systems, especially if its "just" an oops.
766 */
767 if (signo != SIGTRAP && panic_timeout)
768 return 1;
62fae312 769
8daaa5f8 770 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
62fae312
JW
771 ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
772 ks->ex_vector = evector;
773 ks->signo = signo;
62fae312 774 ks->err_code = ecode;
62fae312
JW
775 ks->linux_regs = regs;
776
777 if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
5a14fead 778 goto out; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
dfee3a7b 779 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb != 0)
5a14fead 780 goto out;
dfee3a7b 781
5a14fead
AV
782 ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
783out:
784 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
785 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
786 return ret;
62fae312
JW
787}
788
f30fed10 789/*
d8a050f5 790 * GDB places a breakpoint at this function to know dynamically loaded objects.
f30fed10 791 */
f30fed10
JW
792static int module_event(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
793 void *data)
794{
795 return 0;
796}
797
798static struct notifier_block dbg_module_load_nb = {
799 .notifier_call = module_event,
800};
801
dc7d5527
JW
802int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
803{
804#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
62fae312
JW
805 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
806 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
807
87b09592
DA
808 kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false;
809
62fae312
JW
810 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
811 ks->cpu = cpu;
812 ks->linux_regs = regs;
813
dfee3a7b
JW
814 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb == 0 &&
815 raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock)) {
816 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
dc7d5527
JW
817 return 0;
818 }
819#endif
820 return 1;
821}
822
fc8b1374
MT
823int kgdb_nmicallin(int cpu, int trapnr, void *regs, int err_code,
824 atomic_t *send_ready)
8daaa5f8
MT
825{
826#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
827 if (!kgdb_io_ready(0) || !send_ready)
828 return 1;
829
830 if (kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb == 0) {
831 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
832 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
833
834 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
835 ks->cpu = cpu;
836 ks->ex_vector = trapnr;
837 ks->signo = SIGTRAP;
fc8b1374 838 ks->err_code = err_code;
8daaa5f8
MT
839 ks->linux_regs = regs;
840 ks->send_ready = send_ready;
841 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
842 return 0;
843 }
844#endif
845 return 1;
846}
847
aabdc3b8
JW
848static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
849 unsigned count)
dc7d5527
JW
850{
851 unsigned long flags;
852
853 /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
854 * and print. */
dcc78711 855 if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
dc7d5527
JW
856 return;
857
858 local_irq_save(flags);
53197fc4 859 gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
dc7d5527
JW
860 local_irq_restore(flags);
861}
862
863static struct console kgdbcons = {
864 .name = "kgdb",
865 .write = kgdb_console_write,
866 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
867 .index = -1,
868};
869
870#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1495cc9d 871static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key)
dc7d5527 872{
53197fc4 873 if (!dbg_io_ops) {
0f16996c 874 pr_crit("ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
dc7d5527
JW
875 return;
876 }
dcc78711
JW
877 if (!kgdb_connected) {
878#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
879 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
0f16996c 880 pr_crit("KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
dcc78711 881#else
0f16996c 882 pr_crit("Entering KGDB\n");
dcc78711
JW
883#endif
884 }
dc7d5527
JW
885
886 kgdb_breakpoint();
887}
888
53197fc4
JW
889static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
890 .handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
f3456509 891 .help_msg = "debug(g)",
364b5b7b 892 .action_msg = "DEBUG",
dc7d5527
JW
893};
894#endif
895
7d92bda2 896void kgdb_panic(const char *msg)
4402c153 897{
7d92bda2
DA
898 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered)
899 return;
900
5516fd7b 901 /*
7d92bda2
DA
902 * We don't want to get stuck waiting for input from user if
903 * "panic_timeout" indicates the system should automatically
5516fd7b
CC
904 * reboot on panic.
905 */
906 if (panic_timeout)
7d92bda2 907 return;
5516fd7b 908
4402c153 909 if (dbg_kdb_mode)
7d92bda2
DA
910 kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", msg);
911
4402c153 912 kgdb_breakpoint();
4402c153
JW
913}
914
0b4b3827
JW
915void __weak kgdb_arch_late(void)
916{
917}
918
919void __init dbg_late_init(void)
920{
921 dbg_is_early = false;
922 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
923 kgdb_arch_late();
924 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
925}
926
2366e047
JW
927static int
928dbg_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *x)
929{
bec4d62e
JW
930 /*
931 * Take the following action on reboot notify depending on value:
932 * 1 == Enter debugger
933 * 0 == [the default] detatch debug client
934 * -1 == Do nothing... and use this until the board resets
935 */
936 switch (kgdbreboot) {
937 case 1:
938 kgdb_breakpoint();
939 case -1:
940 goto done;
941 }
2366e047
JW
942 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
943 gdbstub_exit(code);
bec4d62e 944done:
2366e047
JW
945 return NOTIFY_DONE;
946}
947
948static struct notifier_block dbg_reboot_notifier = {
949 .notifier_call = dbg_notify_reboot,
950 .next = NULL,
951 .priority = INT_MAX,
952};
953
dc7d5527
JW
954static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
955{
956 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
957 kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
958 kgdb_arch_init();
0b4b3827
JW
959 if (!dbg_is_early)
960 kgdb_arch_late();
f30fed10 961 register_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
2366e047 962 register_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
dc7d5527 963#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
53197fc4 964 register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
dc7d5527
JW
965#endif
966 if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
967 register_console(&kgdbcons);
968 kgdb_con_registered = 1;
969 }
970 }
971}
972
973static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
974{
975 /*
7d92bda2
DA
976 * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from
977 * handlers and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
dc7d5527
JW
978 * break exceptions at the time.
979 */
980 if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
981 kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
2366e047 982 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
f30fed10 983 unregister_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
dc7d5527
JW
984 kgdb_arch_exit();
985#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
53197fc4 986 unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
dc7d5527
JW
987#endif
988 if (kgdb_con_registered) {
989 unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
990 kgdb_con_registered = 0;
991 }
992 }
993}
994
1cee5e35
JW
995/*
996 * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
997 * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
998 * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
999 * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
1000 */
1001static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
1002{
1003 kgdb_breakpoint();
1004 atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
1005}
1006
1007static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
1008
1009void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
1010{
1011 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
1012 atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
1013 atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
1014 return;
1015 atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
1016 tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
1017}
1018EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
1019
dc7d5527
JW
1020static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
1021{
1022 kgdb_break_asap = 0;
1023
0f16996c 1024 pr_crit("Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
dc7d5527
JW
1025 kgdb_breakpoint();
1026}
1027
1028/**
737a460f 1029 * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
53197fc4 1030 * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
dc7d5527
JW
1031 *
1032 * Register it with the KGDB core.
1033 */
53197fc4 1034int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
dc7d5527
JW
1035{
1036 int err;
1037
1038 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1039
53197fc4 1040 if (dbg_io_ops) {
dc7d5527
JW
1041 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1042
0f16996c 1043 pr_err("Another I/O driver is already registered with KGDB\n");
dc7d5527
JW
1044 return -EBUSY;
1045 }
1046
53197fc4
JW
1047 if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
1048 err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
dc7d5527
JW
1049 if (err) {
1050 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1051 return err;
1052 }
1053 }
1054
53197fc4 1055 dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
dc7d5527
JW
1056
1057 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1058
0f16996c 1059 pr_info("Registered I/O driver %s\n", new_dbg_io_ops->name);
dc7d5527
JW
1060
1061 /* Arm KGDB now. */
1062 kgdb_register_callbacks();
1063
1064 if (kgdb_break_asap)
1065 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1066
1067 return 0;
1068}
1069EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
1070
1071/**
1072 * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
53197fc4 1073 * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
dc7d5527
JW
1074 *
1075 * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
1076 */
53197fc4 1077void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
dc7d5527
JW
1078{
1079 BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
1080
1081 /*
1082 * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
1083 * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
1084 */
1085 kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
1086
1087 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1088
53197fc4
JW
1089 WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
1090 dbg_io_ops = NULL;
dc7d5527
JW
1091
1092 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1093
0f16996c 1094 pr_info("Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled\n",
53197fc4 1095 old_dbg_io_ops->name);
dc7d5527
JW
1096}
1097EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
1098
dcc78711
JW
1099int dbg_io_get_char(void)
1100{
1101 int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
f5316b4a
JW
1102 if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
1103 return -1;
dcc78711
JW
1104 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
1105 return ret;
1106 if (ret == 127)
1107 return 8;
1108 return ret;
1109}
1110
dc7d5527
JW
1111/**
1112 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1113 *
1114 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
1115 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1116 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1117 * the debugger.
1118 */
d498d4b4 1119noinline void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
dc7d5527 1120{
ae6bf53e 1121 atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
dc7d5527
JW
1122 wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1123 arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1124 wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
ae6bf53e 1125 atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
dc7d5527
JW
1126}
1127EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
1128
1129static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
1130{
1131 kgdb_break_asap = 1;
1132
dcc78711 1133 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
dc7d5527
JW
1134 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
1135 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1136
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139
1140early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);