Merge tag 'usb-5.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
[linux-block.git] / init / Kconfig
CommitLineData
ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
8b59cd81
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2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
3 string
4 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
5 help
6 This is used in unclear ways:
7
8 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
9 The 'default' property references the environment variable,
10 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
11 When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
12
f9c8bc46 13 - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
ce6ed1c4 14 include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
0e0345b7 15 line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
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16 auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
17 will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
8b59cd81 18
a4353898 19config CC_IS_GCC
aec6c60a 20 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
a4353898
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21
22config GCC_VERSION
23 int
aec6c60a 24 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
a4353898
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25 default 0
26
469cb737 27config CC_IS_CLANG
aec6c60a 28 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
b744b43f 29
469cb737
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30config CLANG_VERSION
31 int
aec6c60a
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32 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
33 default 0
469cb737 34
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35config AS_IS_GNU
36 def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
37
38config AS_IS_LLVM
39 def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
40
41config AS_VERSION
42 int
43 # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
44 default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
45 default $(as-version)
46
02aff859
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47config LD_IS_BFD
48 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
49
50config LD_VERSION
51 int
52 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
53 default 0
54
55config LD_IS_LLD
56 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
469cb737 57
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58config LLD_VERSION
59 int
02aff859
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60 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
61 default 0
d5750cd3 62
1a927fd3 63config CC_CAN_LINK
9371f86e 64 bool
b816b3db
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65 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
66 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
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67
68config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
69 bool
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70 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
71 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
1a927fd3 72
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73config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
74 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
75
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76config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
77 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
78 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
79
5cf896fb 80config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
2d122942 81 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
5cf896fb 82
eb111869
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83config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
84 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
85
51c2ee6d
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86config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
87 def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
88
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89config CONSTRUCTORS
90 bool
b99b87f7 91
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92config IRQ_WORK
93 bool
e360adbe 94
10916706 95config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
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96 bool
97
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98config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
99 bool
100 help
101 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
102 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
103 except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
104
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105 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
106 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
107
ff0cfc66 108menu "General setup"
1da177e4 109
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110config BROKEN
111 bool
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112
113config BROKEN_ON_SMP
114 bool
115 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
116 default y
117
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118config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
119 int
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120 default 32 if !UML
121 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 122 help
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123 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
124 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 125
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126config COMPILE_TEST
127 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
ea29b20a 128 depends on HAS_IOMEM
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129 help
130 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
131 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
132 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
133 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
134 drivers to compile-test them.
135
136 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
137 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
138 drivers to be distributed.
139
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140config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
141 bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
fcbb8461 142 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
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143 help
144 Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
145 self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
146
147 If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
148 headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
149
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150config LOCALVERSION
151 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
152 help
153 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
154 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
155 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
156 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
157 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
158 be a maximum of 64 characters.
159
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160config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
161 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
162 default y
ac3339ba 163 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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164 help
165 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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166 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
167 top of tree revision.
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168
169 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 170 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 171 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 172 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 173
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174 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
175 by running the command:
176
177 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
178
179 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 180
9afb719e 181config BUILD_SALT
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182 string "Build ID Salt"
183 default ""
184 help
185 The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
186 this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
187 This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
188 build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
9afb719e 189
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190config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
191 bool
192
193config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
194 bool
195
196config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
197 bool
198
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199config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
200 bool
201
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202config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
203 bool
204
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205config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
206 bool
207
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208config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
209 bool
210
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211config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
212 bool
213
30d65dbf 214choice
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215 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
216 default KERNEL_GZIP
48f7ddf7 217 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
2e9f3bdd 218 help
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219 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
220 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
221 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
222 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
223 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
224
225 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
226 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
227 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
228 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
229
230 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
231 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
232 size matters less.
233
234 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
235
236config KERNEL_GZIP
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237 bool "Gzip"
238 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
239 help
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240 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
241 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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242
243config KERNEL_BZIP2
244 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 245 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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246 help
247 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 248 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
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249 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
250 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
251 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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252
253config KERNEL_LZMA
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254 bool "LZMA"
255 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
256 help
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257 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
258 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
259 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 260
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261config KERNEL_XZ
262 bool "XZ"
263 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
264 help
265 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
266 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
267 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
268 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
269 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
270 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
271
272 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
273 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
274 and LZO. Compression is slow.
275
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276config KERNEL_LZO
277 bool "LZO"
278 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
279 help
0a4dd35c 280 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 281 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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282 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
283
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284config KERNEL_LZ4
285 bool "LZ4"
286 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
287 help
288 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
289 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
290 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
291
292 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
293 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
294 faster than LZO.
295
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296config KERNEL_ZSTD
297 bool "ZSTD"
298 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
299 help
300 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
301 with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
302 decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
303 will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
304 line tool is required for compression.
305
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306config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
307 bool "None"
308 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
309 help
310 Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
311 you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
312 environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
313 slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
314 and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
315
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316endchoice
317
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318config DEFAULT_INIT
319 string "Default init path"
320 default ""
321 help
322 This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
323 option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
324 not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
325 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
326 the fallback list when init= is not passed.
327
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328config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
329 string "Default hostname"
330 default "(none)"
331 help
332 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
333 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
334 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
335 system more usable with less configuration.
336
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337#
338# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can
339# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
340#
341config ARCH_NO_SWAP
342 bool
343
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344config SWAP
345 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
17c46a6a 346 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
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347 default y
348 help
349 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 350 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
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351 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
352 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
353
354config SYSVIPC
355 bool "System V IPC"
a7f7f624 356 help
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357 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
358 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
359 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
360 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
361 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
362 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
363 you'll need to say Y here.
364
365 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
366 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
367 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
368
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369config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
370 bool
371 depends on SYSVIPC
372 depends on SYSCTL
373 default y
374
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375config POSIX_MQUEUE
376 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 377 depends on NET
a7f7f624 378 help
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379 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
380 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
381 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
382 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 383 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
1da177e4
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384
385 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
386 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
387 operations on message queues.
388
389 If unsure, say Y.
390
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391config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
392 bool
393 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
394 depends on SYSCTL
395 default y
396
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397config WATCH_QUEUE
398 bool "General notification queue"
399 default n
400 help
401
402 This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
403 userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
404 with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
405 notifications.
406
407 See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
408
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409config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
410 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
411 depends on MMU
412 default y
413 help
414 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
415 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
a2a368d9 416 to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
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417 See the man page for more details.
418
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419config USELIB
420 bool "uselib syscall"
b2113a41 421 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
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422 help
423 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
424 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
425 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
426 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
427 running glibc can safely disable this.
428
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429config AUDIT
430 bool "Auditing support"
431 depends on NET
432 help
433 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
434 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
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435 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
436 on architectures which support it.
391dc69c 437
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438config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
439 bool
440
391dc69c 441config AUDITSYSCALL
cb74ed27 442 def_bool y
7a017721 443 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
391dc69c
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444 select FSNOTIFY
445
391dc69c
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446source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
447source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
b24abcff 448source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
87a4c375 449source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
391dc69c
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450
451menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
452
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453config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
454 bool
455
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456choice
457 prompt "Cputime accounting"
458 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 459 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
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460
461# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
462config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
463 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 464 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
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465 help
466 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
467 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
468 granularity.
469
470 If unsure, say Y.
471
abf917cd 472config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 473 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 474 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 475 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
b952741c
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476 help
477 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
478 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
479 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
480 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
481 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
482 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
483 systems.
484
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485config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
486 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 487 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 488 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
041a1574 489 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
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490 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
491 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
492 help
493 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
494 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
495 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
496 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
497 overhead.
498
499 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
500 dynticks subsystem development.
501
502 If unsure, say N.
503
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504endchoice
505
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506config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
507 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
b58c3584 508 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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509 help
510 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
511 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
512 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
513 small performance impact.
514
515 If in doubt, say N here.
516
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517config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
518 def_bool y
519 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
520 depends on SMP
521
76504793 522config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
98eb401d 523 bool
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524 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
525 default y if ARM64
76504793 526 depends on SMP
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527 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
528 help
529 Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
530 scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
531 that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
532 thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
533 a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
534
535 If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
536 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
537
538 This requires the architecture to implement
432900f8 539 arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
76504793 540
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541config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
542 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
2813893f 543 depends on MULTIUSER
1da177e4
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544 help
545 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
546 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
547 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
548 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
549 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
550 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
551 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
552 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
553 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
554
555config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
556 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
557 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
558 default n
559 help
560 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
561 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
3903bf94 562 process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
1da177e4
LT
563 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
564 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 565 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 566
c757249a 567config TASKSTATS
19c92399 568 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
c757249a 569 depends on NET
2813893f 570 depends on MULTIUSER
c757249a
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571 default n
572 help
573 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
574 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
575 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
576 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
577 space on task exit.
578
579 Say N if unsure.
580
ca74e92b 581config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 582 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 583 depends on TASKSTATS
f6db8347 584 select SCHED_INFO
ca74e92b
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585 help
586 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
587 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
588 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
589 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
590
591 Say N if unsure.
592
18f705f4 593config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 594 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
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595 depends on TASKSTATS
596 help
597 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
598 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
599
600 Say N if unsure.
601
602config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 603 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
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604 depends on TASK_XACCT
605 help
606 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
607 task has caused.
608
609 Say N if unsure.
610
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611config PSI
612 bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
613 help
614 Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
615 and IO capacity are in the system.
616
617 If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
618 pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
619 the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
620 delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
621
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622 In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
623 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
624 which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
625
c3123552 626 For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
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627
628 Say N if unsure.
629
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630config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
631 bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
632 default n
633 depends on PSI
634 help
635 If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
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636 per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
637 kernel commandline during boot.
e0c27447 638
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639 This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
640 paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
641 common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
642 webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
643 scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
644
645 If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
646 used for, say Y.
647
648 Say N if unsure.
649
391dc69c 650endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 651
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652config CPU_ISOLATION
653 bool "CPU isolation"
414a2dc1 654 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
2c43838c 655 default y
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656 help
657 Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
658 any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
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659 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
660 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
661
662 Say Y if unsure.
5c4991e2 663
0af92d46 664source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
c903ff83 665
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666config BUILD_BIN2C
667 bool
668 default n
669
1da177e4 670config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 671 tristate "Kernel .config support"
a7f7f624 672 help
1da177e4
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673 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
674 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
675 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
676 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
677 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
678 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
679 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
680 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
681
682config IKCONFIG_PROC
683 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
684 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
a7f7f624 685 help
1da177e4
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686 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
687 through /proc/config.gz.
688
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689config IKHEADERS
690 tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
691 depends on SYSFS
692 help
693 This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
694 the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
695 or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
696 kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
43d8ce9d 697
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698config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
699 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
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700 range 12 25 if !H8300
701 range 12 19 if H8300
f17a32e9 702 default 17
361e9dfb 703 depends on PRINTK
794543a2 704 help
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705 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
706 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
707 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
708 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
709
f17a32e9 710 Examples:
23b2899f 711 17 => 128 KB
f17a32e9 712 16 => 64 KB
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713 15 => 32 KB
714 14 => 16 KB
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715 13 => 8 KB
716 12 => 4 KB
717
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718config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
719 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
2240a31d 720 depends on SMP
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721 range 0 21
722 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
723 default 0 if BASE_SMALL
361e9dfb 724 depends on PRINTK
23b2899f
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725 help
726 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
727 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
728 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
729 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
730 e.g. backtraces.
731
732 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
733 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
734 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
735 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
736 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
0f7636e1 737 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
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738
739 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
740 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
741
742 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
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GU
743 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
744 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
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745
746 Examples shift values and their meaning:
747 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
748 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
749 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
750 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
751 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
752 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
753
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754config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
755 int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
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756 range 10 21
757 default 13
f92bac3b 758 depends on PRINTK
427934b8 759 help
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SS
760 Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
761 printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
762 be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
763 copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
764 The value defines the size as a power of 2.
427934b8 765
f92bac3b 766 Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
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767 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
768 8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
769
770 Examples:
771 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
772 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
773 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
774 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
775 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
776 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
777
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778config PRINTK_INDEX
779 bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
780 depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
781 help
782 Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
783 at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
784
785 This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
786 /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
787 kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
788 changed or no longer present.
789
790 There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
791
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792#
793# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
794#
795config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
796 bool
797
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798config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
799 bool
800
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801menu "Scheduler features"
802
803config UCLAMP_TASK
804 bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
805 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
806 help
807 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
808 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
809
810 With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
811 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
812 the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
813 defines the minimum frequency it should use.
814
815 Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
816 aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
817 enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
818
819 If in doubt, say N.
820
821config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
822 int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
823 range 5 20
824 default 5
825 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
826 help
827 Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
828 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
829 number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
830 the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
831
832 For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
833 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
834 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
835 effective value to 25%.
836 If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
837 that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
838 it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
839 The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
840 (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
841 that bucket.
842
843 An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
844 example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
845 CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
846 it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
847 clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
848 precision.
849
850 If in doubt, use the default value.
851
852endmenu
853
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854#
855# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
856# balancing logic:
857#
858config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
859 bool
860
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861#
862# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
863# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
864# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
865# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
866# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
867# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
868config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
869 bool
870
c12d3362 871config CC_HAS_INT128
3a7c7331 872 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
c12d3362 873
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874#
875# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
876#
877config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
878 bool
879
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AA
880# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
881# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
882#
883config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
884 bool
885
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886config NUMA_BALANCING
887 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
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AA
888 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
889 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
890 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
891 help
892 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
893 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 894 it has references to the node the task is running on.
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AA
895
896 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
897
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AK
898config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
899 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
900 default y
901 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
902 help
903 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
904 machine.
905
23964d2d 906menuconfig CGROUPS
6341e62b 907 bool "Control Group support"
2bd59d48 908 select KERNFS
5cdc38f9 909 help
23964d2d 910 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
5cdc38f9
KH
911 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
912 controls or device isolation.
913 See
d6a3b247 914 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
da82c92f 915 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
45ce80fb 916 and resource control)
5cdc38f9
KH
917
918 Say N if unsure.
919
23964d2d
LZ
920if CGROUPS
921
3e32cb2e 922config PAGE_COUNTER
e8cf4e9c 923 bool
3e32cb2e 924
c255a458 925config MEMCG
a0166ec4 926 bool "Memory controller"
3e32cb2e 927 select PAGE_COUNTER
79bd9814 928 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 929 help
a0166ec4 930 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
00f0b825 931
c255a458 932config MEMCG_SWAP
2d1c4980 933 bool
c255a458 934 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
a42c390c 935 default y
c077719b 936
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KT
937config MEMCG_KMEM
938 bool
939 depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
940 default y
941
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942config BLK_CGROUP
943 bool "IO controller"
944 depends on BLOCK
2bc64a20 945 default n
a7f7f624 946 help
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JW
947 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
948 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
949 policies.
2bc64a20 950
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951 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
952 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
953 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
954 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
e5d1367f 955
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956 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
957 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
958 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
7baf2199 959 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
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960 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
961
da82c92f 962 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
6bf024e6 963
6bf024e6
JW
964config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
965 bool
966 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
967 default y
e5d1367f 968
7c941438 969menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
a0166ec4 970 bool "CPU controller"
7c941438
DG
971 default n
972 help
973 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
974 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
975 tasks.
976
977if CGROUP_SCHED
978config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
979 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
980 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
981 default CGROUP_SCHED
982
ab84d31e
PT
983config CFS_BANDWIDTH
984 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
ab84d31e
PT
985 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
986 default n
987 help
988 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
989 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
990 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
991 restriction.
d6a3b247 992 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
ab84d31e 993
7c941438
DG
994config RT_GROUP_SCHED
995 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
7c941438
DG
996 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
997 default n
998 help
999 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 1000 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
7c941438
DG
1001 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1002 realtime bandwidth for them.
d6a3b247 1003 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
7c941438
DG
1004
1005endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1006
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PB
1007config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1008 bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1009 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1010 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1011 default n
1012 help
1013 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1014 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1015
1016 When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1017 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1018 The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1019 can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1020 frequency a task will always use.
1021
1022 When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1023 specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1024 specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1025 be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1026
1027 If in doubt, say N.
1028
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1029config CGROUP_PIDS
1030 bool "PIDs controller"
1031 help
1032 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1033 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1034 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1035 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1036 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1037 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
6cc578df 1038 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
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1039
1040 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
98076833 1041 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
6bf024e6
JW
1042 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1043 attach to a cgroup.
1044
39d3e758
PP
1045config CGROUP_RDMA
1046 bool "RDMA controller"
1047 help
1048 Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1049 It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1050 can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1051 RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1052 Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1053 hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1054
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1055config CGROUP_FREEZER
1056 bool "Freezer controller"
1057 help
1058 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1059 cgroup.
1060
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1061 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1062 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1063
1064 If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1065
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1066config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1067 bool "HugeTLB controller"
1068 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1069 select PAGE_COUNTER
afc24d49 1070 default n
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1071 help
1072 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1073 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1074 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1075 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1076 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1077 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1078 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1079 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1080 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
afc24d49 1081
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1082config CPUSETS
1083 bool "Cpuset controller"
e1d4eeec 1084 depends on SMP
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JW
1085 help
1086 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1087 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1088 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1089 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
afc24d49 1090
6bf024e6 1091 Say N if unsure.
afc24d49 1092
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1093config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1094 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1095 depends on CPUSETS
1096 default y
afc24d49 1097
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1098config CGROUP_DEVICE
1099 bool "Device controller"
1100 help
1101 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1102 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1103
1104config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1105 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1106 help
1107 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1108 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1109
1110config CGROUP_PERF
1111 bool "Perf controller"
1112 depends on PERF_EVENTS
1113 help
1114 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1115 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
6546b19f
NK
1116 designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1117 so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
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1118
1119 Say N if unsure.
1120
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1121config CGROUP_BPF
1122 bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
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1123 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1124 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
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1125 help
1126 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1127 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1128
1129 In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1130 of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1131 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1132 inet sockets.
1133
a72232ea
VS
1134config CGROUP_MISC
1135 bool "Misc resource controller"
1136 default n
1137 help
1138 Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1139
1140 Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1141 which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1142 tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1143 attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1144
1145 For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1146 /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1147
6bf024e6 1148config CGROUP_DEBUG
23b0be48 1149 bool "Debug controller"
afc24d49 1150 default n
23b0be48 1151 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
6bf024e6
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1152 help
1153 This option enables a simple controller that exports
23b0be48
WL
1154 debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1155 controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1156 interfaces are not stable.
afc24d49 1157
6bf024e6 1158 Say N.
89e9b9e0 1159
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1160config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1161 bool
1162 default n
1163
23964d2d 1164endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1165
8dd2a82c 1166menuconfig NAMESPACES
6a108a14 1167 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
2813893f 1168 depends on MULTIUSER
6a108a14 1169 default !EXPERT
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1170 help
1171 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1172 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1173 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1174 different namespaces.
1175
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1176if NAMESPACES
1177
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1178config UTS_NS
1179 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1180 default y
58bfdd6d
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1181 help
1182 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1183 uname() system call
1184
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AV
1185config TIME_NS
1186 bool "TIME namespace"
660fd04f 1187 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
769071ac
AV
1188 default y
1189 help
1190 In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1191 The time will keep going with the same pace.
1192
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1193config IPC_NS
1194 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1195 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1196 default y
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1197 help
1198 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1199 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1200
aee16ce7 1201config USER_NS
19c92399 1202 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1203 default n
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1204 help
1205 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1206 to provide different user info for different servers.
e11f0ae3
EB
1207
1208 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
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1209 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1210 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1211 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
e11f0ae3 1212
aee16ce7
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1213 If unsure, say N.
1214
74bd59bb 1215config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1216 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1217 default y
74bd59bb 1218 help
12d2b8f9 1219 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1220 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
PE
1221 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1222
d6eb633f
MH
1223config NET_NS
1224 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1225 depends on NET
17a6d441 1226 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1227 help
1228 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1229 of the network stack.
1230
8dd2a82c
DL
1231endif # NAMESPACES
1232
5cb366bb
AR
1233config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1234 bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1235 select PROC_CHILDREN
bfe3911a 1236 select KCMP
5cb366bb
AR
1237 default n
1238 help
1239 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1240 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1241 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1242 entries.
1243
1244 If unsure, say N here.
1245
5091faa4
MG
1246config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1247 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
5091faa4
MG
1248 select CGROUPS
1249 select CGROUP_SCHED
1250 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1251 help
1252 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1253 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1254 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1255 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1256 upon task session.
1257
7af37bec 1258config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1259 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
7af37bec
DL
1260 depends on SYSFS
1261 default n
1262 help
1263 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1264 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1265 /sys/block/.
1266
1267 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1268 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1269
1270 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1271 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1272 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1273
1274 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1275 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1276 option enabled.
1277
1278 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1279 need to say Y here.
1280
1281config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1282 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
7af37bec
DL
1283 default n
1284 depends on SYSFS
1285 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1286 help
1287 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1288
1289 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1290 option.
1291
1292 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1293 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1294 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1295
1296config RELAY
1297 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
26b5679e 1298 select IRQ_WORK
7af37bec
DL
1299 help
1300 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1301 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1302 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1303 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1304 user space.
1305
1306 If unsure, say N.
1307
f991633d
DG
1308config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1309 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
f991633d
DG
1310 help
1311 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1312 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1313 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1314 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
8c27ceff 1315 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
f991633d
DG
1316
1317 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1318 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1319 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1320
1321 If unsure say Y.
1322
c33df4ea
JPS
1323if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1324
dbec4866
SR
1325source "usr/Kconfig"
1326
c33df4ea
JPS
1327endif
1328
76db5a27
MH
1329config BOOT_CONFIG
1330 bool "Boot config support"
2910b5aa 1331 select BLK_DEV_INITRD
76db5a27
MH
1332 help
1333 Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1334 complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
0947db01 1335 The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
85c46b78 1336 with checksum, size and magic word.
0947db01 1337 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
76db5a27
MH
1338
1339 If unsure, say Y.
1340
877417e6
AB
1341choice
1342 prompt "Compiler optimization level"
2cc3ce24 1343 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
877417e6
AB
1344
1345config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
15f5db60 1346 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
877417e6
AB
1347 help
1348 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1349 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1350 helpful compile-time warnings.
1351
15f5db60
MY
1352config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1353 bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1354 depends on ARC
c45b4f1f 1355 help
15f5db60
MY
1356 Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1357 the kernel yet more for performance.
c45b4f1f 1358
c45b4f1f 1359config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
15f5db60 1360 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
c45b4f1f 1361 help
ce3b487f
MY
1362 Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1363 in a smaller kernel.
c45b4f1f 1364
877417e6
AB
1365endchoice
1366
5d20ee31
NP
1367config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1368 bool
1369 help
1370 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1371 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1372 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1373 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1374 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1375 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1376
1377config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1378 bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1379 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1380 depends on EXPERT
e85d1d65
MY
1381 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1382 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
5d20ee31 1383 help
8b9d2712
MY
1384 Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1385 the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1386 and linking with --gc-sections.
5d20ee31
NP
1387
1388 This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1389 code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1390 on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1391 silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1392 present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1393 own risk.
1394
59612b24
NC
1395config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1396 def_bool y
1397 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
d5750cd3 1398 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
59612b24
NC
1399 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1400
0847062a
RD
1401config SYSCTL
1402 bool
1403
657a5209
MF
1404config HAVE_UID16
1405 bool
1406
1407config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1408 bool
1409 help
1410 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1411
1412config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1413 bool
1414 help
1415 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1416 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1417 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1418
1419config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1420 bool
1421 help
1422 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1423 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1424 the unaligned access emulation.
1425 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1426
657a5209
MF
1427config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1428 bool
1429
f89b7755
AS
1430# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1431config BPF
1432 bool
1433
6a108a14
DR
1434menuconfig EXPERT
1435 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1436 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1437 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1438 help
1439 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
e8cf4e9c
KK
1440 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1441 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1442 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1da177e4 1443
ae81f9e3 1444config UID16
6a108a14 1445 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
2813893f 1446 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
ae81f9e3
CE
1447 default y
1448 help
1449 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1450
2813893f
IM
1451config MULTIUSER
1452 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1453 default y
1454 help
1455 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1456 capabilities.
1457
1458 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1459 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
1460 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1461 setgid, and capset.
1462
1463 If unsure, say Y here.
1464
f6187769
FF
1465config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1466 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
a687a533 1467 def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
a7f7f624 1468 help
f6187769
FF
1469 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1470 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1471 architectures.
1472
1473 If unsure, leave the default option here.
1474
6af9f7bf
FF
1475config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1476 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1477 default y
a7f7f624 1478 help
6af9f7bf
FF
1479 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1480 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1481 compatibility with some systems.
1482
1483 If unsure say Y here.
1484
d1b069f5
RD
1485config FHANDLE
1486 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1487 select EXPORTFS
1488 default y
1489 help
1490 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1491 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1492 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1493 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1494 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1495 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1496 syscalls.
1497
baa73d9e
NP
1498config POSIX_TIMERS
1499 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1500 default y
1501 help
1502 This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1503 Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1504 can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1505
1506 When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1507 available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1508 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1509 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1510 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1511 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1512
1513 If unsure say y.
1514
d59745ce
MM
1515config PRINTK
1516 default y
6a108a14 1517 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1518 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1519 help
1520 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1521 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1522 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1523 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1524 strongly discouraged.
1525
c8538a7a 1526config BUG
6a108a14 1527 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1528 default y
1529 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1530 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1531 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1532 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1533 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1534 Just say Y.
c8538a7a 1535
708e9a79 1536config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1537 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1538 default y
6a108a14 1539 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1540 help
1541 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1542
8761f1ab 1543
e5e1d3cb 1544config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1545 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1546 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1547 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1548 default y
1549 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1550 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1551 support, saving some memory.
e5e1d3cb 1552
1da177e4
LT
1553config BASE_FULL
1554 default y
6a108a14 1555 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1556 help
1557 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1558 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1559 but may reduce performance.
1560
1561config FUTEX
6a108a14 1562 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1563 default y
bc2eecd7 1564 imply RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1565 help
1566 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1567 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1568 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1569
bc2eecd7
NP
1570config FUTEX_PI
1571 bool
1572 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1573 default y
1574
03b8c7b6
HC
1575config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1576 bool
62b4d204 1577 depends on FUTEX
03b8c7b6
HC
1578 help
1579 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1580 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1581 checks.
1582
1da177e4 1583config EPOLL
6a108a14 1584 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1585 default y
1586 help
1587 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1588 support for epoll family of system calls.
1589
fba2afaa 1590config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1591 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
fba2afaa
DL
1592 default y
1593 help
1594 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1595 on a file descriptor.
1596
1597 If unsure, say Y.
1598
b215e283 1599config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1600 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
b215e283
DL
1601 default y
1602 help
1603 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1604 events on a file descriptor.
1605
1606 If unsure, say Y.
1607
e1ad7468 1608config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1609 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
e1ad7468
DL
1610 default y
1611 help
1612 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1613 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1614
1615 If unsure, say Y.
1616
1da177e4 1617config SHMEM
6a108a14 1618 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1619 default y
1620 depends on MMU
1621 help
1622 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1623 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1624 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1625 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1626 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1627
ebf3f09c 1628config AIO
6a108a14 1629 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1630 default y
1631 help
1632 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1633 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1634 this option saves about 7k.
1635
2b188cc1
JA
1636config IO_URING
1637 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
561fb04a 1638 select IO_WQ
2b188cc1
JA
1639 default y
1640 help
1641 This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1642 applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1643 completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1644
d3ac21ca
JT
1645config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1646 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1647 default y
1648 help
1649 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1650 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1651 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1652 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1653 space.
1654
5a281062
AA
1655config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1656 bool
1657 help
1658 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1659
7677f7fd
AR
1660config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
1661 bool
1662 help
1663 Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
1664
5b25b13a
MD
1665config MEMBARRIER
1666 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1667 default y
1668 help
1669 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1670 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1671 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1672 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1673 compiler barrier.
1674
1675 If unsure, say Y.
1676
d1b069f5 1677config KALLSYMS
e8cf4e9c
KK
1678 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1679 default y
1680 help
1681 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1682 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1683 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
d1b069f5
RD
1684
1685config KALLSYMS_ALL
1686 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1687 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1688 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1689 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1690 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1691 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1692 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1693 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
d1b069f5 1694
e8cf4e9c
KK
1695 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1696 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1697 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1698 something like this).
d1b069f5 1699
e8cf4e9c 1700 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d1b069f5
RD
1701
1702config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1703 bool
1704 depends on KALLSYMS
1705 default X86_64 && SMP
1706
1707config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1708 bool
1709 depends on KALLSYMS
a687a533 1710 default !IA64
d1b069f5
RD
1711 help
1712 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1713 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1714 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1715 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1716 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1717 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1718 address encountered in the image.
1719
1720 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1721 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1722 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1723 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1724
1725# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1726
1727# syscall, maps, verifier
fc611f47 1728
d1b069f5
RD
1729config USERFAULTFD
1730 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
d1b069f5
RD
1731 depends on MMU
1732 help
1733 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1734 handle page faults in userland.
1735
3ccfebed
MD
1736config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1737 bool
1738
70216e18
MD
1739config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1740 bool
1741
bfe3911a
CW
1742config KCMP
1743 bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1744 help
1745 Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1746 user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1747 share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1748 memory space.
1749
1750 If unsure, say N.
1751
d7822b1e
MD
1752config RSEQ
1753 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1754 default y
1755 depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1756 select MEMBARRIER
1757 help
1758 Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1759 user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1760 speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1761 as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1762 per-CPU data.
1763
1764 If unsure, say Y.
1765
1766config DEBUG_RSEQ
1767 default n
1768 bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1769 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1770 help
1771 Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1772
1773 If unsure, say N.
1774
6befe5f6
RD
1775config EMBEDDED
1776 bool "Embedded system"
1777 select EXPERT
1778 help
1779 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1780 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1781 for configuration.
1782
cdd6c482 1783config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1784 bool
018df72d
MF
1785 help
1786 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1787
906010b2
PZ
1788config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1789 bool
1790 help
1791 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1792
ad90a3de 1793config PC104
424529fb 1794 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
ad90a3de
WBG
1795 help
1796 Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1797 selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1798 machine has a PC/104 bus.
1799
57c0c15b 1800menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1801
cdd6c482 1802config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1803 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1804 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1805 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
e360adbe 1806 select IRQ_WORK
83fe27ea 1807 select SRCU
0793a61d 1808 help
57c0c15b
IM
1809 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1810 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1811
dd77038d 1812 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1813 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1814
57c0c15b
IM
1815 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1816 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1817 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1818 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1819 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1820 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1821 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1822
57c0c15b 1823 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1824 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1825 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1826 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1827 capabilities on top of those.
1828
1829 Say Y if unsure.
1830
906010b2
PZ
1831config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1832 default n
1833 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
cb307113 1834 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
906010b2
PZ
1835 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1836 help
e8cf4e9c 1837 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
906010b2 1838
e8cf4e9c
KK
1839 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1840 that don't require it.
906010b2 1841
e8cf4e9c 1842 Say N if unsure.
906010b2 1843
0793a61d
TG
1844endmenu
1845
f8891e5e
CL
1846config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1847 default y
6a108a14 1848 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1849 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1850 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1851 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1852 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1853 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1854
41ecc55b
CL
1855config SLUB_DEBUG
1856 default y
6a108a14 1857 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1858 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1859 help
1860 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1861 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1862 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1863 no support for cache validation etc.
1864
b943c460
RD
1865config COMPAT_BRK
1866 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1867 default y
1868 help
1869 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1870 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1871 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1872 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1873 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1874
1875 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1876
81819f0f
CL
1877choice
1878 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1879 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1880 help
1881 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1882
1883config SLAB
1884 bool "SLAB"
04385fc5 1885 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1886 help
1887 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1888 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1889 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1890
1891config SLUB
81819f0f 1892 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
ed18adc1 1893 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1894 help
1895 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1896 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1897 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1898 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1899 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1900 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1901
1902config SLOB
6a108a14 1903 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1904 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1905 help
37291458
MM
1906 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1907 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1908 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1909
1910endchoice
1911
7660a6fd
KC
1912config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1913 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1914 default y
1915 help
1916 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1917 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1918 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1919 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1920 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1921 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1922 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1923 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1924 command line.
1925
c7ce4f60 1926config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
3404be67 1927 bool "Randomize slab freelist"
210e7a43 1928 depends on SLAB || SLUB
c7ce4f60 1929 help
210e7a43 1930 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
c7ce4f60
TG
1931 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1932 allocator against heap overflows.
1933
2482ddec
KC
1934config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1935 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
3404be67 1936 depends on SLAB || SLUB
2482ddec
KC
1937 help
1938 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1939 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
92bae787 1940 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
3404be67
KC
1941 freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
1942 sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
1943 CONFIG_SLUB.
2482ddec 1944
e900a918
DW
1945config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
1946 bool "Page allocator randomization"
1947 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
1948 help
1949 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
1950 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
1951 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
1952 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
1953 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
1954 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
1955 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
1956 default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
1957 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
1958 benefits on x86.
1959
1960 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
1961 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
1962 this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
1963 after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
1964 Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
1965 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
1966
1967 Say Y if unsure.
1968
345c905d
JK
1969config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1970 default y
b39ffbf8 1971 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1972 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1973 help
92bae787 1974 Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
345c905d
JK
1975 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1976 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1977 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1978 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1979
ea637639
JZ
1980config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1981 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 1982 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
1983 default n
1984 help
1985 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
3903bf94 1986 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
ea637639
JZ
1987 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1988 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1989 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1990 then the flag will be ignored.
1991
1992 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1993 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1994
1995 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1996 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1997 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1998 it is normally safe to say Y here.
1999
dd19d293 2000 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
ea637639 2001
091f6e26
DH
2002config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2003 def_bool n
2004 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2005 select KEYS
2006 select CRYPTO
d43de6c7 2007 select CRYPTO_RSA
091f6e26
DH
2008 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2009 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
091f6e26
DH
2010 select ASN1
2011 select OID_REGISTRY
2012 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2013 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
82c04ff8 2014 help
091f6e26
DH
2015 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2016 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
2017 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2018 verification.
82c04ff8 2019
125e5645 2020config PROFILING
b309a294 2021 bool "Profiling support"
125e5645
MD
2022 help
2023 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
f8408264 2024 by profilers.
125e5645 2025
5f87f112
IM
2026#
2027# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2028# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2029#
97e1c18e 2030config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 2031 bool
97e1c18e 2032
1da177e4
LT
2033endmenu # General setup
2034
1572497c
CH
2035source "arch/Kconfig"
2036
ae81f9e3 2037config RT_MUTEXES
6341e62b 2038 bool
ae81f9e3 2039
1da177e4
LT
2040config BASE_SMALL
2041 int
2042 default 0 if BASE_FULL
2043 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2044
c8424e77
TJB
2045config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2046 def_bool n
2047 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2048
66da5733 2049menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 2050 bool "Enable loadable module support"
6dd85ff1 2051 modules
1da177e4
LT
2052 help
2053 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2054 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2055 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
2056 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
2057 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2058 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2059 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2060 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
2061 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2062
2063 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2064 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2065 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2066 this).
2067
2068 If unsure, say Y.
2069
0b0de144
RD
2070if MODULES
2071
826e4506
LT
2072config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2073 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
2074 default n
2075 help
91e37a79
RR
2076 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2077 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2078 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 2079
1da177e4
LT
2080config MODULE_UNLOAD
2081 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
2082 help
2083 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2084 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
2085 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2086 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
2087
2088config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2089 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 2090 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
2091 help
2092 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2093 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2094 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2095 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2096 If unsure, say N.
2097
1da177e4 2098config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 2099 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
2100 help
2101 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2102 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2103 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2104 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2105 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
2106 unsure, say N.
2107
2ff2b7ec
MY
2108config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2109 bool
2110 default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2111 help
2112 This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2113 assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2114 supports it.
2115
56067812
AB
2116config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2117 bool
2118 depends on MODVERSIONS
2119
1da177e4
LT
2120config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2121 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
2122 help
2123 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2124 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2125 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
2126 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2127 others sometimes change the module source without updating
2128 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2129 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
2130
106a4ee2
RR
2131config MODULE_SIG
2132 bool "Module signature verification"
c8424e77 2133 select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
106a4ee2
RR
2134 help
2135 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2136 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
cbdc8217 2137 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
106a4ee2 2138
228c37ff
DH
2139 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2140 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2141 library.
2142
49fcf732
DH
2143 You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2144 CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2145 another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2146 of the lockdown policy.
2147
ea0b6dcf
DH
2148 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2149 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
2150 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2151 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2152
106a4ee2
RR
2153config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2154 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2155 depends on MODULE_SIG
2156 help
2157 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2158 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 2159
d9d8d7ed
MM
2160config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2161 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2162 default y
0165f4ca 2163 depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
d9d8d7ed
MM
2164 help
2165 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2166 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2167
2168comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2169 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2170
ea0b6dcf
DH
2171choice
2172 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
0165f4ca 2173 depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
ea0b6dcf
DH
2174 help
2175 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2176 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2177 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
2178 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2179 the signature on that module.
2180
2181config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2182 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2183 select CRYPTO_SHA1
2184
2185config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2186 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2187 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2188
2189config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2190 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2191 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2192
2193config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2194 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2195 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2196
2197config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2198 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2199 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2200
2201endchoice
2202
22753674
MM
2203config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2204 string
0165f4ca 2205 depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
22753674
MM
2206 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2207 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2208 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2209 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2210 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2211
d4bbe942
MY
2212choice
2213 prompt "Module compression mode"
beb50df3 2214 help
d4bbe942
MY
2215 This option allows you to choose the algorithm which will be used to
2216 compress modules when 'make modules_install' is run. (or, you can
2217 choose to not compress modules at all.)
beb50df3 2218
d4bbe942
MY
2219 External modules will also be compressed in the same way during the
2220 installation.
beb50df3 2221
d4bbe942
MY
2222 For modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient to
2223 compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
beb50df3 2224
d4bbe942 2225 This is fully compatible with signed modules.
beb50df3 2226
d4bbe942
MY
2227 Please note that the tool used to load modules needs to support the
2228 corresponding algorithm. module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod
c3d7ef37 2229 MAY support gzip, xz and zstd.
beb50df3 2230
d4bbe942
MY
2231 Your build system needs to provide the appropriate compression tool
2232 to compress the modules.
b6c09b51 2233
d4bbe942 2234 If in doubt, select 'None'.
beb50df3 2235
d4bbe942
MY
2236config MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE
2237 bool "None"
beb50df3 2238 help
d4bbe942
MY
2239 Do not compress modules. The installed modules are suffixed
2240 with .ko.
beb50df3
BJ
2241
2242config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2243 bool "GZIP"
d4bbe942
MY
2244 help
2245 Compress modules with GZIP. The installed modules are suffixed
2246 with .ko.gz.
beb50df3
BJ
2247
2248config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2249 bool "XZ"
d4bbe942
MY
2250 help
2251 Compress modules with XZ. The installed modules are suffixed
2252 with .ko.xz.
beb50df3 2253
c3d7ef37
PG
2254config MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD
2255 bool "ZSTD"
2256 help
2257 Compress modules with ZSTD. The installed modules are suffixed
2258 with .ko.zst.
beb50df3
BJ
2259
2260endchoice
2261
3d52ec5e
MM
2262config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2263 bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2264 help
2265 Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2266 a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2267 namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2268 There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2269 but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2270 users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2271 requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2272
2273 If unsure, say N.
2274
17652f42
RV
2275config MODPROBE_PATH
2276 string "Path to modprobe binary"
2277 default "/sbin/modprobe"
2278 help
2279 When kernel code requests a module, it does so by calling
2280 the "modprobe" userspace utility. This option allows you to
2281 set the path where that binary is found. This can be changed
2282 at runtime via the sysctl file
2283 /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe. Setting this to the empty string
2284 removes the kernel's ability to request modules (but
2285 userspace can still load modules explicitly).
2286
dbacb0ef 2287config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
a555bdd0
LT
2288 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT
2289 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
dbacb0ef
NP
2290 help
2291 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2292 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2293 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2294 many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2295
2296 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2297 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2298 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2299 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well.
2300
f1cb637e 2301 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
dbacb0ef 2302
1518c633
QP
2303config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2304 string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2305 depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2306 help
2307 By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2308 build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2309
2310 UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2311 exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2312 set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2313 one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2314 source tree.
2315
0b0de144
RD
2316endif # MODULES
2317
6c9692e2
PZ
2318config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2319 def_bool y
cf68fffb 2320 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
6c9692e2 2321
98a79d6a
RR
2322config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2323 bool
2324 help
5f054e31
RR
2325 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2326 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
2327 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
2328 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 2329 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 2330
3a65dfe8 2331source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
2332
2333config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2334 bool
e260be67 2335
16295bec
SK
2336config PADATA
2337 depends on SMP
2338 bool
2339
4520c6a4
DH
2340config ASN1
2341 tristate
2342 help
2343 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2344 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2345 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2346 functions to call on what tags.
2347
6beb0009 2348source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
e61938a9 2349
0ebeea8c
DB
2350config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2351 bool
2352
e61938a9
MD
2353config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2354 bool
1bd21c6c
DB
2355
2356# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
7303e30e
DB
2357# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2358# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2359# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2360# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2361# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2362# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1bd21c6c
DB
2363config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2364 def_bool n